On-Chip Digital De-emphasis for 32, 44.1,
and 48 kHz
ATAPI Mixing
Digital Volume Control with Soft Ramp
– 94 dB Attenuation
– 1 dB Step Size
– Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
Up to 200 kHz Sample Rates
Automatic Mode Detection for Samp le Rates
between 4 and 2 0 0kHz
Pin Compatible with the CS4341
Description
The CS4341A is a complete stereo digital-to-analog system including digital interpolation, fourth-order deltasigma digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-emphasis,
volume control, channel mixing and analog filtering. The
advantages of this architecture include: ideal differential
linearity, no distortion mechanisms due to resistor
matching errors, no linearity drift over time and temperature and a high tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4341A accepts data at all standard audio sample
rates up to 192 kHz, consumes very little power, operates over a wide power supply range and is pin
compatible with the CS4341, as described in section 3.1.
These features are ideal for DVD audio players.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4341A-KS16-pin SOIC, -10 to 70 °C
CDB4341AEvaluation Board
F or a co mp lete listing of Direct S a le s, D is tribu tor, a n d Sale s R e p res e n tativ e co n ta cts , vis it the C irru s Lo g ic w e b site a t:
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE
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IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK.
Purchase of I
those components in a standard I
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and pr oduct names in this docume nt may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
2
C components of Cirrus Logi c, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies co nveys a license under th e Phillips I2C Patent Rights to use
Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings .......................................................................................20
CS4341A
4DS582PP1
1.PIN DESCRIPTION
RSTMUTEC
SDINAOUTA
161
152
CS4341A
SCLKVA
LRCKAGND
MCLKAOUTB
SCL/CCLKREF_GND
SDA/CDINVQ
AD0/CS
Pin Name#Pin Description
RST
SDIN
SCLK
LRCK
MCLK
SCL/CCLK
SDA/CDIN
AD0/CS
FILT+
VQ
REF_GND
AOUTR
AOUTL
AGND
VA
MUTEC
Reset (Input) - Powers down device when enabled.
1
Serial Audio Data (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
2
SerialClock (Input) -Serial cloc k f or the serial audio interface.
3
Left Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
4
serial audio data line.
Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
5
Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the control port interface.
6
7
Serial Control Data I/O
Address Bit / Chip Select (Input) - Chip address bit in I
8
the chip in SPI mode.
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive voltage reference for the internal sampling cir-
9
cuits.
Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent reference voltage.
10
Reference Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal sampling ci rc uits.
11
Analog Outputs (Output) - The full scale analog output level is specified in the Analog Charac-
12
teristics table.
15
Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference.
13
Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog, digital, control port interfa ce, and serial audio
14
interface sections.
Mute Control (Output) - Control signal for optional mute circuit.
16
143
134
125
116
107
98
(Input/Output)
FILT+
- Input/Output for I2C data. Input for SPI data.
2
C Mode. Control signal used to select
DS582PP15
2.TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
CS4341A
Serial Audio
Data
Processor
ExternalC lock
Micro-
Controlled
Configuration
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
SDIN
SCLK
LRCK
CS4341A
MCLK
SCL/CC LK
SDA/C DIN
AD0/CS
RST
AGND
14
VA
13
0.1 µF
AO UT A
MUTEC
FILT+
VQ
REF_GND
AO UT B
12
15
16
9
10
11
3.3 µF
+
10 k
.1 µF
3.3 µF
+
10 k
1µF
560
1µF
560
+3.3V or +5.0V
Ω
C
+
1µF
0.1 µF
Ω
C
C=
OPTIONAL
MUTE
CIRCUIT
R560
+
L
π
4
Fs(R
L
560 )
Audio
Output A
R
L
Audio
O utput B
R
L
+
Ω
+
Ω
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram
6DS582PP1
CS4341A
3. APPLICATIONS
3.1Upgrading from the CS4341 to the CS4341A
The CS4341A is pin and functionally compatible with all CS4341 designs, operating at the standard audio
sample rates, that use pin 3 as a serial clock input. In addition to the features of the CS4341, the CS4341A
supports standard sample rates up to 192 kHz, as well as automatic mode detection for sample rates between 4 and 200 kHz. The automatic speed mode detection feature allows sample rate changes between
single, double and quad-speed modes without external intervention.
The CS4341A does not support an internal serial clock mode or sample rates between 50 kHz and 84 kHz
(unless otherwise stated), as does the CS4341.
3.2Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode Detect
The device operates in one of three operational modes. The allowed sample rate range in each mode will
depend on whether the Auto-Detect Defeat bit is enabled/disabled.
3.2.1Auto-Detect Enabled
The Auto-Detect feature is enable d by default in the control port register 5.1. In this state, the
CS4341A will auto-detect the correct mode when the input sample rate (Fs), defined by the LRCK
frequency, falls within one of the ranges illustrated in Table 1. Sample rates outside the specified
range for each mode are not supported.
The Auto-Detect feature can be defeated via the control port register 5.1. In this state, the CS4341A
will not auto-detect the correct mode based on the input sample rate (Fs). The operational mode
must be set appropriately if Fs falls within one of the ranges illustrated in Table 2. Please refer to
section 5.1.1 for implementation details. Sample rates outside the specified range for each mode
are not supported.
The device requires external generation of the master (MCLK), left/right (LRCK) and serial (SCLK)
clocks. The LRCK, defined also as the input sample rate (Fs), must be synchronously derived from the
MCLK according to specified ratios. The s pecified ratios of MCLK to LRCK for each Speed Mode, along
with several standard audio sample rates and the required MCLK frequency, are illustrated in Tables 3-5.
* Requires MCLKDIV bit = 1 in the Mode Control 1 register (address 00h).
3.4Digital Interface Format
The device will accept audio samples in several digital interface formats. The desired format is selected
via the DIF0, DIF1 and DIF2 bits in the Mode Control 2 register (see section 5.2.2) . For an illustration of
the required relationship between LRCK, SCLK and SDIN, see Figures 2-4.
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN+3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
Left Channel
LSB
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4
Figure 2. I2S Data
8DS582PP1
Right Channel
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
LSB
CS4341A
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN+3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5
Left Channel
LSB
MSB
-1 -2 -3 -4
Right Channel
+3 +2 +1+5 +4
LSB
Figure 3. Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN
MSB
Left Channel
LSBMSB
32 clocks
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-7+1 +2 +3 +4 +5
Figure 4. Right Justified Data
LSB-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-7MSB
Right Channel
+1 +2 +3 +4
+5
3.5De-Emphasis Control
The device includes on-chip digital de-emphasis. The Mode Control 2 bits select either the 32, 44.1, or 48
kHz de-emphasis filter. Figure 5 shows the de-emphasis curve for Fs equa l to 44 .1 kH z. Th e fre que ncy
response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sample rate, Fs. Please see
section 5.2.3 for the desired de-emphasis control.
NOTE: De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
Gain
dB
T1=50 µs
0dB
-1 0d B
3.18 3 kHz10 .61 kH z
Figure 5. De-Emphasis Curve
3.6Recommended Power-up Sequence
1. Hold RST low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to
the appropriate frequences, as discussed in section 3.2. In this state, the control port is reset to its
default settings and VQ will remain low.
2. Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low power s tate with VQ low.
3. Load the desired register settings while keeping the PDN bit set to 1.
4. Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts approximatel y 50µS
when the POR bit is set to 0. If the POR bit is set to 1, see section 3.7 for a complete description
of power-up timing.
F1F2
T2 = 15 µs
Frequency
DS582PP19
CS4341A
3.7Popguard® Transient Control
The CS4341A uses Popguard® technology to minimize the effects of output transients during power-up
and power-down. This technology, when used with external DC-blocking capacitors in series with the audio outputs, minimizes the audio transients commonly produced by single-ended single-supply converters.
It is activated inside the DAC when the PDN bit or the RST pin is enabled/disabled and requires no other
external control, aside from choosing the appropriate DC-blocking capacitors.
3.7.1Power-up
When the device is initially powered-up, the audio outputs, AOUTL a nd AOU TR, are clampe d to
AGND. Following a delay of approximately 1000 sample periods, each output begins to ramp toward the quiescent voltage. Approximately 10,000 LRCK cycles later, the outputs reach VQ and
audio output begins. This gradual voltage ramping allows time f or the external DC-blocking capacitors to charge to the quiescent voltage, minimizing the power-up transient.
3.7.2Power-down
To prevent transients at power-down, the device must first enter its power-down state by enabling
RST or PDN. When this occurs, audio output ceases and the internal output buffers are disconnected from AOUTL and AOUTR. In their place, a soft-start current sink is substituted which allows
the DC-blocking capacitors to slowly discharge. Once this charge is dissipated, the power to the
device may be turned off and the system is ready for the next power-on.
3.7.3Discharge Time
To prevent an audio transient at the next power-on, it is necessary to ensure that the DC-blocking
capacitors have fully discharged before turning on the power or exiting the power-down state. If
not, a transient will occur when the audio outputs are initially clamped to AGND. The time that the
device must remain in the power-down state is rela ted to the value of the DC -blocking capacitance.
For example, with a 3.3 µ F capacitor, the minimum power-down time will be approximately 0.4
seconds.
3.8Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements
As with any high resolution converter, the CS4341A requires careful attention to power supply and
grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 1 shows the recommended
power arrangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. If the ground planes are split between digital
ground and analog ground, REF_GND & AGND should be connected to the analog ground plane.
Decoupling capacitors should be as clos e to the DAC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor
being the closest. To further minimze impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same layer as
the DAC.
All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulators. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0. 1µF, must
be positioned to minimize the electrical path from FILT+ to REF_GND (and VQ to REF_GND), and
should also be located on the same layer as the DAC. The CDB4341A evaluation board demonstrates the
optimum layout and power supply arrangements.
10DS582PP1
CS4341A
3.9Control Port Interface
The control port is used to load all the internal register settings (see section 5). The operation of the control
port may be completely asynchronous with the audio sample rate. However, to avoid potential interference
problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required.
The control port operates in one of two modes: I2C or SPI.
Notes: MCLK must be appli e d during all I2C communication.
3.9.1MAP Auto Increment
The device has MAP (memory address pointer) auto increment capabi lity enabled by the INCR bit
(also the MSB) of the MAP. If INCR is set to 0, MAP will stay constant for successive I2C writes
or reads, and SPI writes. If INCR is set to 1, MAP will auto increment after each byte is written,
allowing block reads or writes of successive registers.
3.9.2I2C Mode
In the I2C mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-directional serial control data line, SDA, by
the serial control port clock, SCL (see Figure 6 for the clock to data relationship). There is no CS
pin. Pin AD0 e nables the user to alter the chip address (001000[AD0][R/W]) and should be tied to
VA or GND as required, before powering up the device. If the device ever detects a high to low
transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected.
3.9.2aI2C Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications in section 7.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I2C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits
must be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must
be 0. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write to the memory address pointer,
MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
3) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write the desired data to the register
pointed to by the MAP.
4) If the INCR bit (see section 3.9.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I2C writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step
1. If no further writes to other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
DS582PP111
CS4341A
3.9.2bI2C Read
To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adher ing to the control port
Switching Specifications.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I2C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits
must be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must
be 1. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) After transmitting an acknowledge (ACK), the device will then transmit the contents of
the register pointed to by the MAP. The MAP register will contain the address of the la st
register written to the MAP, or the default address (see section 8.3) if an I2C read is the first
operation performed on the device.
3) Once the device has transmitted the contents of the register pointed to by t he MAP, issue
an ACK.
4) If the INCR bit is set to 1, the device will continue to transmit the contents of successive
registers. Continue providing a clock and issue an ACK after each byte until all the desired
registers are read, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I2C reads from other registers are desired, it is necessary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step
1. If no further reads from other registers are desired, initi ate a STOP condition to the bus.
NOTE
SDA
SCL
NOT E : If operation is a write, this byte co ntains the Memory A ddress Pointer, MAP. If
operation is a read, this byte contains the data of the register pointed to by the MAP.
001000
Start
AD0
R/W
ACK
DATA
1-8
Figure 6. Control Port Timing, I2C Mode
ACK
DATA
1-8
ACK
Stop
12DS582PP1
CS4341A
3.9.3SPI Mode
In SPI mode, data is clocked into the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial control port clock,
CCLK (see Figure 7 for the clock to data relationship). There is no AD0 pin. Pin CS is the chip
select signal and is used to control SPI writes to the control port. When the device detects a high to
low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power -up, SP I mode w ill be select ed. All signals ar e inputs
and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK.
3.9.3aSPI Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications in section 6.
1) Bring CS low.
2) The address byte on the CDIN pin must then be 00100000.
3) Write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
4) Write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP.
5) If the INCR bit (see section 3.9.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then bring CS high.
6) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to bring CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes
to other registers are desired, bring CS high.
CS
CCLK
CHIP
ADDRESS
CDIN
Figure 7. Control Port Timing, SPI mode
001000 0
MAP = Memory Address Pointer
R/W
MAP
MSB
by te 1
DATA
LSB
byte n
DS582PP113
CS4341A
3.10 Memory Address Pointer (MAP)
76543210
INCRReservedReservedReservedReservedMAP2MAP1MAP0
00000000
3.10.1 INCR (AUTO MAP INCREMENT ENABLE)
Default = ‘0’
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
3.10.2 MAP (MEMORY ADDRESS POINTER)
Default = ‘000’
4.REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
AddrFunction76543210
0hMode Control 1ReservedMC1MC0Reserved ReservedAUTODMCLKDIV Reserved
DEFAULT
1hMode Control 2AMUTEDIF2DIF1DIF0DEM1DEM1PORPDN
DEFAULT10000011
2hTra nsiti on and Mixin g
Control
DEFAULT00000000
3hChannel A Volume
Control
DEFAULT00000000
4hChannel B Volume
Control
DEFAULT00000000
00000000
A = BSOFTZER O
CROSS
MUTEAVOLA6VOLA5VOLA4VOLA3VOLA2VOLA1VOLA0
MUTEBVOLB6VOLB5VOLB4VOLB3VOLB2VOLB1VOLB0
ATAPI4ATAPI3ATAPI2ATAPI1ATAPI0
14DS582PP1
CS4341A
5.REGISTER DESCRIPTION
NOTE: All registers are read/write in I2C mode and write only in SPI mode, unles s otherwise state d.
The operational speed mode must be set if the auto-detect defeat bit is enabled (AUTOD = 1). These
bits are ignored if the auto-detect defeat is disabled (AUTOD = 0).
5.1.2 AUTO-DETECT DEFEAT (AUTOD)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
The Auto -De tec t f unction can be defeated to allow sample rate changes from 50 to 84 kHz, and from
100 to 170 kHz. The operational speed mode must be set via the speed mode control bits (see section
5.1.1) if the auto-detect feature is defeated.
5.1.3 MCLK DIVIDE-BY-2 (MCLKDIV)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The MCLKDIV bit enables a circuit which divide s the ext ernally applied MCLK signal by 2.
BIT 5-6
BIT 1
BIT 2
5.2MODE CONTROL 2 (ADDRESS 01H)
76543210
AMUTEDIF2DIF1DIF0DEM1DEM0PORPDN
10000011
DS582PP115
CS4341A
5.2.1 AUTO-MUTE (AMUTE)
BIT 7
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio
samples of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-zero data will release the mute. Detection and muting is done independently for each channel. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained and
the Mute Control pin will go active during the mute period. The muting function is affected, similiar to
volume control changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address
02h) register.
5.2.2 DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMAT (DIF)
Default = 000 - Format 0 (I
2
S, up to 24-bit data)
BIT 4-6
Function:
The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the
Digital Interface Format and the options are detailed in Figures 2-4.
DIF2DIF1DIF0DESCRIPTIONFormatFIGURE
000I
001Identical to Format 112
010Left Justified, up to 24-bit data,23
011Right Justified, 24-bit data34
100Right Justified, 20-bit data44
101Right Justified, 16-bit data54
110Right Justified, 18-bit data64
111Identical to Format 112
Implementation of the standard 15µs/50µs digital de-emphasis filter response, Figure 5, requires reconfiguration of the digital filte r to mainta in t he prope r filter response for 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample
rates.
NOTE: De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed M ode.
16DS582PP1
CS4341A
5.2.4 POPGUARD® TRANSIENT CONTROL (POR)
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The PopGuard
the quiescent voltage during power-on or power-down. Please refer to section 3.7 for implementation
details.
5.2.5 POWER DOWN (P DN)
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The device will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled. The power-down bit defaults to
‘enabled’ on power-up and must be disabled before normal operation can occur. The contents of the
control registers are retained in this mode.
®
Transient Control allows the quiescent voltage to slowly ramp to and from 0 volts to
BIT 0
BIT 1
5.3TRANSITION AND MIXING CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)
76543210
A = BSZC1SZC0ATAPI4ATAPI3ATAPI2ATAPI1ATAPI0
01001001
5.3.1 CHANNEL A VOLUME = CHANNEL B VOLUME (A = B)
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Fucntion:
The AOUTA and AOUTB volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Volume Control Bytes when this fu nction is disabled. The volume on bot h AOUTA and AOUTB are determined by the A Channel Volume Control Byte and the B Channel Byte is ignored when this function
is enabled.
BIT 7
DS582PP117
CS4341A
5.3.2 SOFT RAMP AND ZERO CROSS CONTROL (SZC)
Default = 10
00 - Immediate Changes
01 - Changes On Zero Crossings
10 - Soft Ramped Changes
11 - Soft Ramped Changes On Zero Crossings
Fucntion:
Immediate Changes
When Immediate Changes is selected all level changes will take effect immediately in one step.
Changes On Zero Crossings
Changes on Zero Crossings dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will
occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz
sample rate) i f the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independenttly monitored and implemented for each channel.
Soft Ramped Changes
Soft Ramped Changes allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by incrementally ramping, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the n ew l e vel at a rate of 1dB per 8
left/right clock periods.
BIT 5-6
Soft Ramped Changes on Zero Crossings
Soft Ramped Changes On Zero Crossings dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation
changes or muting, will occur in 1/8 dB steps implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level
change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21 .3 ms
at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is
indepently monitored a nd implemented for each channel.
5.3.3 ATAPI CHANNEL MIXING AND MUTING (ATAPI)
Default = 01001 - AOUTA = Left Channel, AOUTB = Right Channel (Stereo)
Fucntion:
The CS4341A implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. Refer
to Table 7 and Figure 8 for additiona l information.
The Digital-to-Analog converter outp ut will mute when enabled. The quiescent voltage on the output
will be retained. The muting function is affected, similiar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero
Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h) register. The MUTEC will go active during the mute period if the Mute function is enabled for both channels.
5.5.2 VOLUME (VOLx)
Default = 0 dB (No Attenuation)
Function:
The digital volume control allows the user to attenuate the signal in 1 dB increments from 0 to -90 dB.
Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 8. The volume changes are implemented as dictated
by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h) register. All volume
settings less than - 94 dB are equivalent to enabling the Mute bit.
Binary CodeDecimal ValueVolume Setting
000000000 dB
001010020-20 dB
010100040-40 dB
011110060-60 dB
101101090-90 dB
Table 8. example Digital Volume Settings
BIT 7
BIT 0-6
20DS582PP1
6. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
CS4341A
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS)
Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave at 0 dBFS; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; test load R
10kΩ, C
T
A
temperature and voltages.
= 10 pF (see Figure 9). Typical performance characteristics are derived from measurements taken at
L
= 25 °C, VA = 5.0V and 3.3V. Min/Max performance characteristics are guaranteed over the specified operating
)
(Test conditions (unless otherwise specified):
=
L
VA = 5 .0VVA = 3.3V
Parameter
MinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode Fs = 48kHz
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bitunweighted
16-Bitunweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit0 dB
16-Bit0 dB
(Note 1)
A-Weighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1)
-20 dB
-60 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
92
95
98
101
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-85
-
-
-
-
-
88
91
94
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-88
-
-
-
-
-
Double-Speed Mode Fs = 96kHz
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bitunweighted
16-Bitunweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit0 dB
16-Bit0 dB
(Note 1)
A-Weighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1)
-20 dB
-60 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
92
95
98
101
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-85
-
-
-
-
-
88
91
94
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-88
-
-
-
-
-
Quad-Speed Mode Fs = 192kHz
Dynamic Range
18 to 24-Bitunweighted
16-Bitunweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24-Bit0 dB
16-Bit0 dB
(Note 1)
A-Weighted
A-Weighted
(Note 1)
-20 dB
-60 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
92
95
98
101
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-85
-
-
-
-
-
88
91
94
97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
95
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-
-
-
-
-88
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
DS582PP121
CS4341A
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS)
(Continued)
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Dynamic Perform ance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz)-102-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.1-dB
Gain Drift-±100-ppm/°C
Analog Output Characteris tic s and Specifications
Full Scale Output Voltage0.6•VA0.7•VA0.8•VAVpp
Output Impedance-100-Ω
Minimum AC-Load Resistance
Maximum Load Capacitance
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
R
L
C
L
-3-kΩ
-100-pF
Notes: 1. One-half LS B of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
2. Ref er t o Figure 10.
.
AGN D
3.3 µF
AOUTx
+
Figure 9. Output Test Load
125
V
out
R
L
C
L
100
L
75
50
25
Capacitive Load -- C (pF)
2.551015
3
Safe Operating
Resistive Load -- R (kΩ)
Region
20
L
Figure 10. Maximum Loading
22DS582PP1
CS4341A
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
filter characteristics and the X -axis of the response plots have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be
referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic b y Fs.)
ParameterMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode - (4kHz to 50kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.05 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.02-+0.08dB
StopBand0.5465--Fs
StopBand Attenuation
Group Delay-9/Fs-s
Passband Group Delay Dev iation0 - 20 kHz-±0.36/Fs-s
De-emphasis Error (Relative to 1 kHz) Fs = 32 kHz
(Note 4)
Double-Speed Mode - (50kHz to 100kHz sample rates)
Passband
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.06-+0.2dB
StopBand0.577--Fs
StopBand Attenuation
Group Delay-4/Fs-s
Passband Group Delay Dev iation0 - 40 kHz
Quad-Speed Mode - (100kHz to 200kHz sample rates)
Frequency Response 1 0 Hz to 20 kHz-1-0dB
Group Delay-3/Fs-s
Fs = 44.1 kHz
to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
(Note 3)
Fs = 48 kHz
(Note 3)
0 - 20 kHz
0
0
50--dB
-
-
-
0
0
55--dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
±1.39/Fs
±0.23/Fs
0.4535
0.4998
+0.2/-0.1
+0.05/-0.14
+0/-0.22
0.4621
0.4982
-
-
(The
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
dB
Fs
Fs
s
s
Notes: 3. For Single-Speed Mode , the measurement bandwidth is 0.5465 Fs to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs.
4. De-em phas is is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
DS582PP123
CS4341A
Figure 11. Single-Speed Stopband RejectionFigure 12. Single-Speed Transition Band
Figure 13. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail)Figure 14. Single-Speed Passband Ripple
Figure 15. Double-Speed Stopband RejectionFigure 16. Double-Speed Transition Band
24DS582PP1
CS4341A
Figure 17. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail)Figure 18. Double-Speed Passband Ripple
SCLK rising to LRCK edge delayt
SCLK rising to LRCK edge setup timet
SDIN valid to SCLK rising setup timet
SCLK rising to SDIN hold timet
sclkl
sclkh
slrd
slrs
sdlrs
sdh
20-ns
20-ns
-
-
MCLK
-----------------2
MCLK
-----------------4
Hz
Hz
20-ns
20-ns
20-ns
20-ns
LRCK
SCLK
SDIN
t
slrd
t
sdlrs
Figure 19. Serial Input Timing
t
slrs
t
sclkl
t
sdh
t
sclkh
26DS582PP1
CS4341A
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE
0 = AGND, Logic 1 = VA)
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
2
C Mode
I
SCL Clock Frequencyf
RST
Rising Edge to Start
Bus Free Time Between Transmissionst
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)t
Clock Low timet
Clock High Timet
Setup Time for Repeated Start Conditiont
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 5)
SDA Setup time to SCL Risingt
Rise Time of SCL and SDAt
Fall Time SCL and SDAt
Setup Time for Stop Conditiont
t
hdst
low
high
sust
t
hdd
sud
rc
fc
susp
scl
irs
buf
, t
, t
rc
fc
Notes: 5. Data m u st be held for sufficie nt time to bridge the transition t ime, t
-100kHz
500-ns
4.7-µs
4.0-µs
4.7-µs
4.0-µs
4.7-µs
0-µs
250-ns
-1µs
-300ns
4.7-µs
, of SCL.
fc
(Inputs: Logic
RST
SDA
SCL
t
irs
StopS tart
t
buf
t
hdst
t
lo w
t
high
t
hdd
t
sud
t
ack
Figure 20. Control Port Timing - I2C Mode
Repeated
Start
t
t
sust
t
hdst
Stop
rd
t
rc
t
fd
t
fc
t
susp
DS582PP127
CS4341A
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
SPI Mode
CCLK Clock Frequencyf
RST
Rising Edge to CS Falling
CCLK Edge to CS
CS
High Time Between Transmissions
CS
Falling to CCLK Edge
Falling
(Note 6)
CCLK Low Timet
CCLK High Timet
CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Timet
CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time
Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN
Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN
Notes: 6. t
only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. t
spi
(Note 7)
(Note 8)
(Note 8)
7. D a ta must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
8. For f
< 1 MHz.
sclk
sclk
t
t
t
t
dsu
t
t
srs
spi
csh
css
scl
sch
dh
r2
t
f2
-6MHz
500-ns
500-ns
1.0-µs
20-ns
66-ns
66-ns
40-ns
15-ns
-100ns
-100ns
= 0 at all other times.
spi
(Continued)
RST
CS
CCLK
CDIN
t
srs
t
t
spi
t
css
r2
t
scl
t
f2
t
dsu
t
sch
t
dh
Figure 21. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode
t
csh
28DS582PP1
CS4341A
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ParametersSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Normal Operation
Powe r Supp l y Current
Power Dissipation VA = 5.0V
Power-d ow n Mo de
Powe r Supp l y Current VA = 5.0V
VA = 3.3V
Power Dissipation VA = 5.0V
All Modes of Operation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
V
Nominal Voltage
Q
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
MUTEC Low-Level Output Voltage-0-V
MUTEC High-Level Output Voltage-VA-V
Maximum MU TEC Drive Current-3-mA
(Note 9)
(Note 10)
(Note 11)
(AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
VA = 5.0V
VA = 3.3V
VA = 3.3V
VA = 3.3V
1 kHz
60 Hz
I
A
I
A
PSRR-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
15
90
50
60
35
0.3
0.1
60
40
0.5•VA
250
0.01
VA
250
0.01
25
20
125
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mA
mA
mW
mW
µA
µA
mW
mW
dB
dB
kΩ
mA
kΩ
mA
V
V
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTIC S
ParametersSymbol Min TypMaxUnits
Input Leakage Current I
Input Capacitance-8-pF
DIGITAL INTERFACE SPECIFIC ATIONS
ParametersSymbol Min MaxUnits
Interface Voltage Supply = 3.3V or 5.0V
High-Level Input Voltage V
Low-Level Input Voltage V
(AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
in
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to GND.)
--±10µA
IH
IL
2.0-V
-0.8V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ParametersSymbol Min TypMaxUnits
Package Thermal Resistanceθ
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T
JA
A
-125-°C/Watt
-10-+70°C
DS582PP129
RECOMMENDED OPERATING SPECIFICATION
ParametersSymbol Min TypMax Units
DC Power Supply
AnalogVA2.7
4.5
3.3
5
CS4341A
3.6
5.5
V
V
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
beyond these limits may result in perman ent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these
extremes.)
ParametersSymbolMinMaxUnits
DC Power SupplyVA-0.36.0V
Input Current
Digital Input VoltageV
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
Notes: 9. Normal operation is defined as RST
speed mode, and open outputs, unless otherwise specified.
10. P ower Down Mode is defined as RST
11. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figure 1. Increasing the
capacitance will also increase the PSRR.
12. A ny pi n excep t supplies.
(AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND. Operation
(Note 1 2)
= HI with a 997 Hz, 0dBFS input sampled at the highest Fs for each
= LO with all clocks and data lines held static.
I
in
IND
stg
A
-±10mA
-0.3VA+0.4V
-55125°C
-65150°C
30DS582PP1
7.PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typic a lly 10Hz to 20kHz), includi ng distortion components. Expressed in decibel s.
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise m easurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement
to full sc ale. Thi s techn ique ensures that the di s tor t ion components are below t he noise level and do not
affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and t he Electronic Industries A ssociation of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's
output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in
decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
CS4341A
The gain difference bet ween left and right channels. Uni ts in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full scale analog output for a full scale digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
8.REFERENCES
1) CDB4341A Evaluation Board Datasheet
2) “The I
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
2
C Bus Specification: Version 2.1” Phi lips Semiconduc to rs, Jan uary 2000.