Casio PX-330 User Manual

PX-330, AP-620/6 MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
Part I MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device.......................................................................................... 5
1.1 System Section.................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Sound Generator Section.................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Sound generator common section .......................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Parts........................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.3 Part Assignments.................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3.1 Auto Accompaniment and Auto Performance MIDI Send .................................................................... 7
2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive ...................................................................... 7
3 Timbre Type Specific Operation ...................................................................................................... 7
Part II Channel Message
4 Send Channel .................................................................................................................................. 8
5 Receive Channel ............................................................................................................................. 8
6 Note Off ........................................................................................................................................... 8
7 Note On ........................................................................................................................................... 9
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure................................................................................................................. 9
9 Control Change................................................................................................................................ 9
9.1 Bank Select (00H) ............................................................................................................................. 10
9.2 Modulation (01H) ............................................................................................................................... 10
9.3 Portamento Time (05H)..................................................................................................................... 10
9.4 Data Entry (06H, 26H) ....................................................................................................................... 11
9.5 Volume (07H) .................................................................................................................................... 11
9.6 Pan (0AH).......................................................................................................................................... 11
9.7 Expression (0BH) .............................................................................................................................. 12
9.8 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H)..................................... 12
9.9 Hold1 (40H) ....................................................................................................................................... 13
9.10 Portamento Switch (41H) .................................................................................................................. 13
9.11 Sostenuto (42H) ................................................................................................................................ 14
9.12 Soft (43H) .......................................................................................................................................... 14
9.13 Vibrato Rate (4CH) ............................................................................................................................ 14
9.14 Vibrato Depth (4DH) .......................................................................................................................... 15
9.15 Vibrato Delay (4EH)........................................................................................................................... 15
1
9.16 Portamento Control (54H) ................................................................................................................. 15
9.17 Reverb Send (5BH) ........................................................................................................................... 16
9.18 Chorus Send (5DH) ........................................................................................................................... 16
9.19 NRPN (62H, 63H) .............................................................................................................................. 16
9.19.1 Assignable Functions to NRPN............................................................................................................ 16
9.20 RPN (64H, 65H) ................................................................................................................................ 17
9.20.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity .......................................................................................................................... 17
9.20.2 Fine Tune..............................................................................................................................................17
9.20.3 Coarse Tune.......................................................................................................................................... 17
9.20.4 Modulation Depth ................................................................................................................................ 18
9.20.5 Null.......................................................................................................................................................18
9.21 All Sound Off (78H) ........................................................................................................................... 18
9.22 Reset All Controllers (79H) ................................................................................................................ 18
10 Mode Messages ............................................................................................................................ 19
10.1 All Notes Off (7BH) ............................................................................................................................ 19
10.2 Omni Off (7CH).................................................................................................................................. 19
10.3 Omni On (7DH).................................................................................................................................. 19
10.4 Mono (7EH) ....................................................................................................................................... 20
10.5 Poly (7FH) ......................................................................................................................................... 20
11 Program Change ........................................................................................................................... 20
11.1 About Timbre Type ............................................................................................................................ 21
11.2 DSP Assignments during Tone Selection.......................................................................................... 21
11.2.1 DSP Line Structure............................................................................................................................... 21
11.2.2 DSP Line Assignment .......................................................................................................................... 21
11.2.3 Use of the Same DSP Line by Multiple Parts ...................................................................................... 21
12 Channel Aftertouch ........................................................................................................................ 22
13 Pitch Bend Change ........................................................................................................................ 22
Part III System Messages
14 Active Sensing ............................................................................................................................... 23
15 System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................................... 23
15.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message................................................................................ 23
15.1.1 Master Volume .....................................................................................................................................23
15.1.2 Master Balance .....................................................................................................................................24
15.1.3 Master Fine Tuning .............................................................................................................................. 24
15.1.4 Master Coarse Tuning .......................................................................................................................... 24
15.1.5 Reverb Parameter .................................................................................................................................25
15.1.6 Chorus Parameter .................................................................................................................................25
15.1.7 GM System Message............................................................................................................................ 27
15.1.8 GS Message.......................................................................................................................................... 27
15.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages ............................................................................. 27
2
Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages
16 Format ........................................................................................................................................... 28
16.1 Message Classifications .................................................................................................................... 28
16.2 Basic Message Structure................................................................................................................... 28
16.3 Field Formats..................................................................................................................................... 29
16.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status ............................................................................................... 29
16.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID.................................................................................................................... 29
16.3.3 MOD : Model ID.................................................................................................................................. 29
16.3.4 dev : MIDI DeviceID 00H - 7FH ......................................................................................................... 29
16.3.5 act : Action ...........................................................................................................................................29
16.3.6 cat : Category ....................................................................................................................................... 30
16.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID ....................................................................................................................... 30
16.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number................................................................................................................30
16.3.9 blk : Block Number .............................................................................................................................. 30
16.3.10 prm : Parameter ID ............................................................................................................................... 31
16.3.11 idx : Data Index Number ...................................................................................................................... 31
16.3.12 len : Data Length .................................................................................................................................. 31
16.3.13 data : Parameter Data ........................................................................................................................... 32
16.3.14 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................... 32
17 Parameter Transfer........................................................................................................................ 33
17.1 Two-way Communication .................................................................................................................. 33
17.1.1 Example : Data send in response to send request to the Instrument .................................................... 33
17.2 One-way Communication .................................................................................................................. 33
17.2.1 Example : Data send to Instrument from external source....................................................................33
17.2.2 Example : Data send resulting from Instrument operation .................................................................. 33
Part V Parameter List
18 System Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 34
18.1 System Information Parameter .......................................................................................................... 34
19 Setup Parameter............................................................................................................................ 34
19.1 MIDI Parameter ................................................................................................................................. 34
20 Patch Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 35
20.1 Master Tune Parameters ................................................................................................................... 35
20.2 Master Mixer Parameters .................................................................................................................. 35
20.3 System Chorus Parameter ................................................................................................................ 35
20.4 System Reverb Parameters .............................................................................................................. 36
20.5 System Acoustic Resonance Parameters ......................................................................................... 36
20.6 Brilliance Parameters ........................................................................................................................ 36
20.7 Part Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 37
21 Tone Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 37
21.1 Basic Parameters .............................................................................................................................. 37
21.2 LFO Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 38
21.3 DSP Parameters................................................................................................................................ 39
21.4 Scale Tune ........................................................................................................................................ 39
3
22 Music Library Parameters .............................................................................................................. 39
Part VI DSP Parameter List
23 Tone with DSP List ........................................................................................................................ 40
24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables ............................................................................................................... 41
24.1 Monaural Tone DSP .......................................................................................................................... 41
24.2 Stereo Tone DSP .............................................................................................................................. 41
25 DSP Parameter Set Types ............................................................................................................ 41
25.1 Tremolo/Auto Pan.............................................................................................................................. 41
25.2 3Band EQ .......................................................................................................................................... 41
25.3 Wide 3Band EQ ................................................................................................................................. 42
25.4 Enhancer ........................................................................................................................................... 42
25.5 Distortion ........................................................................................................................................... 42
25.6 Early Reflection ................................................................................................................................. 42
25.7 Rotary ................................................................................................................................................ 43
25.8 Drive Rotary....................................................................................................................................... 43
Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values
26 Setting Value Tables...................................................................................................................... 44
26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table................................................................................................................ 44
26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table .......................................................................................................... 44
26.3 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table ..................................................................................................... 44
26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 44
26.5 Pan Setting Value Table.................................................................................................................... 44
26.6 –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table .................................................................................................... 44
26.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 44
26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 45
26.9 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table .................................................................................. 45
26.10 Wide Band Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table................................................................ 45
26.11 Brilliance Gain Setting Value Table ................................................................................................... 46
26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table .......................................................................................... 46
Part VIII MIDI Implementation Notation
27 Value Notation ............................................................................................................................... 47
27.1 Hexadecimal Notation ....................................................................................................................... 47
27.2 Binary Notation .................................................................................................................................. 47
4
Part I
MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
As a MIDI device, the instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Section, and Performance Controller Section described below. Each of these sections sends and receives specific MIDI Messages in accordance with its function.
System Section
Device settings
Function status
Sound Generator Section
Common
Sound generator common sectionSystem effectsBrilliance adjustment functionMixer master
Parts
Sound generator instrument partsDSP (insertion effects)Mixer channel
Performance Controller Section
Keyboard
Pedal and other real-time controllers
Auto play function
Auto Accompaniment
1.1 System Section
The System Section consists of a sound generator (sound source), a performance controller part (performance), and functions that are not directly related to Instrument play. In addition to manipulating Instrument setting parameters, this section is also used to exchange information.
1.2 Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section consists of a common part that does not depend on the channel and a part that is specific to each channel. Mainly it receives performance information and performs operations.
1.2.1 Sound generator common section
The common section consists of sound generator setting blocks that do not depend on the sound generator part, such as system effects, mixer master control, etc. These can be controlled by system exclusive messages that are basically exclusive to this particular Instrument, but several parameters also can be controlled by general universal system exclusive messages.
5
1.2.2 Parts
The settings of the sound generator parts can be changed using Instrument-specific system exclusive messages. This Instrument consists of 48 parts. Of these, channel messages can be used to perform note on operations and to change settings of only the C Group (C01 through C16). The relationships between the channel message receive channel and part number are fixed, as shown in “1.2.3 Part Assignments”.
1.2.3 Part Assignments
Part Number Part Name MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Send Ch Assigned Function Description
00 A01 - 01(Note1) Keyboard
01 A02 - 02 Keyboard Upper2 (Layer)
02 A03 - 03 Keyboard
03 A04 - 08 Keyboard Harmonize (DSP not supported.)
04 A05 - 05 Recorder Play System track main
05 A06 - 06 Recorder Play System track layer
06 A07 - 07 Recorder Play System track split
07 A08 - - Metronome/Count
08 A09 - 09 Accompaniment Percussion (DSP not supported.)
09 A10 - 10 Accompaniment Drum (DSP not supported.)
10 A11 - 11 Accompaniment Bass (DSP not supported.)
11 A12 - 12 Accompaniment Chord 1 (DSP not supported.)
12 A13 - 13 Accompaniment Chord 2 (DSP not supported.)
13 A14 - 14 Accompaniment Chord 3 (DSP not supported.)
14 A15 - 15 Accompaniment Chord 4 (DSP not supported.)
15 A16 - 16 Accompaniment Chord 5 (DSP not supported.)
16 B01 - 01 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.01
17 B02 - 02 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.02
18 B03 - 03 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch. 03 (Left hand track)
19 B04 - 04 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch. 04 (Right hand track)
20 B05 - 05 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.05
21 B06 - 06 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.06
22 B07 - 07 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.07
23 B08 - 08 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.08
24 B09 - 09 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.09
25 B10 - 10 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.10
26 B11 - 11 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.11
27 B12 - 12 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.12
28 B13 - 13 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.13
29 B14 - 14
30 B15 - 15
31 B16 - 16 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.16
32 C01 01 - MIDI Ch.01
33 C02 02 - MIDI Ch.02
34 C03 03 - MIDI Ch.03
35 C04 04 - MIDI Ch.04
36 C05 05 - MIDI Ch.05
37 C06 06 - MIDI Ch.06
38 C07 07 - MIDI Ch.07
39 C08 08 - MIDI Ch.08
40 C09 09 - MIDI Ch.09
41 C10 10 - MIDI Ch.10
42 C11 11 - MIDI Ch.11
43 C12 12 - MIDI Ch.12
44 C13 13 - MIDI Ch.13
45 C14 14 - MIDI Ch.14
46 C15 15 - MIDI Ch.15
47 C16 16 - MIDI Ch.16
(Note2) Recorder/Song Play
(Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.15
(Right-side keyboard in the Duet Mode)
(Left-side keyboard in the Duet Mode)
Upper1 (main)
Lower1 (Split)
Ch.14
6
Note 1:
Can be changed by the Keyboard Channel setting.
Note 2:
Sent during recorder play only. When there is no data recorded in the applicable recorder track, the MIDI information of the functions of parts with the same send channel (A01 through A16) is sent.
1.3 Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section consists of keyboard, pedal and other real-time controllers, as well as blocks that generate auto accompaniment, auto performance, and other performance information. These messages are transmitted to the sound generator in accordance with operations, while they are also being sent out as MIDI messages. The channel number of the sent message is in accordance with Instrument’s part number.
1.3.1 Auto Accompaniment and Auto Performance MIDI Send
This document what operation is sent by a message in the case of each message type. However, since there are so many messages sent by an auto accompaniment operation when auto performance and Accomp MIDI Out is turned on, those messages are not covered here.
2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled in all of the following cases.
During instrument startup
During SD card formatting
During user data initialization
Immediately after the recorder is exited
During storage of registration data
While storage is selected as the USB device mode
3 Timbre Type Specific Operation
The operation that is performed for a received message depends on the current Timbre Type setting (see “11.1 About Timbre Type”), which is the operation mode of each sound generator part. Applicable information is provided in the explanations for each message.
7
Part II
Send
Receive
Channel Message
4 Send Channel
For information about the MIDI channels of the channel messages that are sent when this Instrument is played, see “1.2.3 Part Assignments”.
Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance information that corresponds to the keyboard main part can be changed by the Keyboard Channel setting value.
5 Receive Channel
For information about the MIDI channel numbers of channel messages received by each part, see “1.2.3 Part Assignments”.
The MIDI channel number of a channel message that changes DSP settings also coincides with the MIDI channel of the part using the DSP. A channel message is not received by a part that is turned off by the Part Enable Parameter value explained under “20.7 Part Parameters”.
6 Note Off
Format
Send Receive
Message Format:
Sent when a key is released.
Recognized as key release information. The velocity value is ignored.
8nH kkH vvH 8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: 40H Ignored
8
7Note On
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Sent when a key is pressed.
Recognized as key press information.
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure
Format
Message Format: AnH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Pressure Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
This message is not received by this Instrument.
9 Control Change
Format
Message Format: BnH ccH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
cc: Control Number
vv: Value
Sent when a pedal or another controller operation is performed, when settings are changed, when the tone is changed, or when an auto performance, Auto Accompaniment, or other operation is performed.
Receipt changes the controller and settings that correspond to the control number.
9
9.1 Bank Select (00H)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB)
BnH 20H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value
ll: Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored
Sent when a tone is selected.
For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide.
Receipt switches the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory. Note, however, that the tone is not changed until a Program Change message is received.
For details, see “11 Program Change”. For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide.
9.2 Modulation (01H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 01H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt adds, to the voice being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used.
9.3 Portamento Time (05H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 05H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt changes the time it takes until pitch reaches the target portamento effect pitch.
10
9.4 Data Entry (06H, 26H)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 06H vvH (MSB)
BnH 26H vvH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when there is a change in the parameters assigned to NRPN and RPN. For details about information assigned to parameters that correspond to NRPN and RPN, see “9.19 NRPN” and “9.20 RPN”.
Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN.
9.5 Volume (07H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 07H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when layer balance is adjusted.
Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part.
9.6 Pan (0AH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.5 Pan Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent in the following cases.
When Accomp MIDI Out is on
When Music Library play is stopped
Receipt changes the pan setting of the corresponding part.
11
9.7 Expression (0BH)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Format
Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent in the following cases.
When Accomp MIDI Out is on
Receipt changes the Expression value.
9.8 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H)
These messages are used to control DSP operation.
Format
Message Format: BnH 10H vvH
BnH 11H vvH BnH 12H vvH BnH 13H vvH BnH 50H vvH BnH 51H vvH BnH 52H vvH BnH 53H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number (Note1)
vv: Value
DSP Parameter7[0] DSP Parameter7[1] DSP Parameter7[2] DSP Parameter7[3] DSP Parameter7[4] DSP Parameter7[5] DSP Parameter7[6] DSP Parameter7[7]
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt change the value of Parameter7 [0-7] (7-Bit Parameter) explained under “21.3 DSP Parameters”. Any message received that corresponds to the parameter of a number not being used by the currently selected DSP is ignored.
Received values and parameter setting values The range of the value of each DSP Parameter 7 array element depends on the selected DSP or array number. Unlike manipulation of a DSP parameter using a System Exclusive Message, a value received by this control change message is always in the range of 0 to 127, but the range is changed in accordance with the setting range of the applicable parameter setting. Because of this, it is impossible for a value to be outside of the range. Conversion to the parameter setting value from the value received with the message can be represented in general terms by the expression shown below.
Parameter
Setting Value=Parameter
Minimum Value+(
Parameter
Maximum Value-Parameter
Minimum Value)
Received Value
X
127
For details about Parameter 7 of each DSP, see the explanations under “VI DSP Parameter List”.
12
9.9 Hold1 (40H)
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 40H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent in the following cases.
When a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated
When Accomp MIDI Out is on
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain (damper) pedal operation.
Timbre Type Specific Operation
This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see “11.1 About Timber Type”) setting.
Timbre Type: Melody
Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Timbre Type: Piano or LM Piano
Continuous control of the following is performed in accordance with the value of the received message.
Piano note decay rate
Resonance characteristics and decay rate of Acoustic Resonance effect resonance note
Timbre Type: Drum
The received message does not affect sound source operation.
9.10 Portamento Switch (41H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 41H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt can be use to switch portamento between enabled (On) and disabled (Off).
13
9.11 Sostenuto (42H)
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 42H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated.
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.
9.12 Soft (43H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 43H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated.
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.
9.13 Vibrato Rate (4CH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 4CH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt changes the vibrato rate of the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part.
14
9.14 Vibrato Depth (4DH)
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 4DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt changes the vibrato auto depth of the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part.
9.15 Vibrato Delay (4EH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 4EH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt changes the vibrato auto delay of the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part.
9.16 Portamento Control (54H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 54H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Source Note Number
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt of this message first stores the Source Note Number for the next note. When the next Note On is received, the portamento effect is applied to the note using this Source Note Number as the pitch start point and the Note On event key number as the end point. If there already is a note being sounded by Source Note Number at this time, the new note on is not performed and the portamento effect is applied to the pitch of the note being sounded. That is to say that legato play is performed.
15
9.17 Reverb Send (5BH)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when a GM tone is selected.
Receipt changes Reverb Send.
9.18 Chorus Send (5DH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
This message is sent at initialization, when the panel tone selection is changed, and when a chorus on/off operation is performed.
Receipt changes Chorus Send.
9.19 NRPN (62H, 63H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 62H vvH (LSB)
BnH 63H vvH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
This message is not received by this Instrument.
9.19.1 Assignable Functions to NRPN
This Instrument does not assign any parameters to NRPN.
16
9.20 RPN (64H, 65H)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H vvH (LSB)
BnH 65H vvH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
The following are the parameters assigned to RPN by this Instrument.
9.20.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 00H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm:
Value 0 - 24
ll:
Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored
Sent when the pitch bend range is changed. (PX-330)
Receipt changes Pitch Bend Sensitivity.
9.20.2 Fine Tune
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 01H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value MSB
ll: Value LSB
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt changes Channel Fine Tune.
9.20.3 Coarse Tune
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 02H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt changes Channel Coarse Tune.
17
9.20.4 Modulation Depth
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 05H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the Vibrato Modulation Depth for the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part.
9.20.5 Null
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH 65H 7F
n: MIDI Channel Number
This message is never sent.
Receipt deselects RPN.
9.21 All Sound Off (78H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 78H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Sent when an SD card is inserted or removed, and when an SD card operation is performed.
Receipt stops all voices that are sounding.
9.22 Reset All Controllers (79H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 79H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Sent in the following cases.
When the keyboard channel is changed
When a recorder function is used
When another mode is entered from the rhythm mode
Receipt initializes each performance controller.
18
10 Mode Messages
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
10.1 All Notes Off (7BH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Sent in the following cases.
When the keyboard channel is changed
When a recorder function is used
When another mode is entered from the rhythm mode
Receipt of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key).
10.2 Omni Off (7CH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
This message is never sent.
Receipt of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key).
10.3 Omni On (7DH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
This message is never sent.
Receipt of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key).
19
10.4 Mono (7EH)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
This message is never sent.
Receipt of this message stops the currently sounding voice.
10.5 Poly (7FH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
This message is never sent.
Receipt of this message stops the currently sounding voice.
11 Program Change
Format
Message Format: CnH ppH
n: MIDI Channel Number
pp: Program Number
Sent when a tone is selected.
For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide.
Receipt changes the tone. The selected tone is determined by the program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message.
For information about the program number of the actually selected tone, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide. Also note that receipt of this message may also change the Timbre Type parameter at the same time. For more information, see “11.1 About Timbre Type” below.
20
11.1 About Timbre Type
The tone selected by each part of this Instrument has a “Timbre Type” parameter that specifies the type of sound source for the tone. As explained under “21.1 Basic Parameters”, there are four Timbre Types settings: Melody, LM Piano, Piano, and Drum. The operation for a received channel message differs according to the Timbre Type.
Timbre Type: Melody
This Timbre Type is for normal melody tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations.
Timbre Type: Piano or LM (Linear Morphing) Piano
This Timbre Type is for piano tones. The decay rate of the voice being sounded and Acoustic Resonance effect characteristics are continually altered in accordance with the damper pedal position. The method for producing sound in response to the note messages also is different from that of the melody Timbre Type, and operation is optimized for piano.
Timbre Type: Drum
This Timbre Type is for drum sounds. The method for producing sound is optimized for drums. The damper pedal and sostenuto pedal do not work for sounds that do not recognize Note Off. The tuning setting also does not affect this Timbre Type.
11.2 DSP Assignments during Tone Selection
11.2.1 DSP Line Structure
Though the Instrument has four DSP lines that can be used simultaneously, selecting a tone that uses DSP causes the required number of DSP lines to become reserved so the tone is configured with the requisite DSP. Tones listed under “24.1 Monaural Tone DSP” use only one DSP line, while the tones under “24.2 Stereo Tone DSP” use two DSP lines. For information about tones that use DSP, see “23 Tone with DSP List”.
11.2.2 DSP Line Assignment
Selecting multiple tones with DSP at the same time creates the possibility that there will not be enough DSP lines. In this case, the last selected tone with DSP is given priority. Some DSP line(s) already being used will be released so they can be assigned to the newly selected tone.
11.2.3 Use of the Same DSP Line by Multiple Parts
When all of the settings below are the same for multiple parts that select tones that use DSP, the same DSP line is assigned to all of the parts in order to maximize DSP line availability. Note, however, that a DSP cannot be shared simultaneously between parts A01 through B16, and parts C01 through C16.
Tone Number
Part Volume
Part Pan
All DSP parameters
After the same DSP line is assigned to different parts as described here, Part Volume, Pan, Reverb Send, Chorus Send, Acoustic Resonance Send, and all DSP parameter settings are common to all parts. Note that changing the settings on any part will also affect all of the other parts that are sharing the DSP line. To assign the parts to a different DSP line, you need to change one of the parameters listed above before selecting the tone.
21
12 Channel Aftertouch
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: DnH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receipt of this message adds modulation to the voice that is sounding. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used.
13 Pitch Bend Change
Format
Message Format: EnH llH mmH
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: Value LSB
mm: Value MSB
Sent when the bend wheel is operated. (PX-330)
Receipt of this message changes the pitch of the currently sounding voice. Pitch bend change sensitivity depends on the pitch bend sensitivity configured with RPN.
22
Part III
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
System Messages
14 Active Sensing
Format
Message Format: FEH
This message is never sent.
Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is received for a specified amount of time, voices being sounded by the Instrument’s sound source are released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing mode is exited.
15 System Exclusive Message
Format
Message Format: F0H....F7H
The Instrument sends and receives standard universal system exclusive messages, and system exclusive messages that have Instrument-specific formats.
15.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH....F7H
15.1.1 Master Volume
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
ll: Value LSB
mm: Value MSB
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the Master Volume parameter. Note that the Master Volume parameter cannot be changed with an Instrument operation.
23
15.1.2 Master Balance
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 02H llH mmH F7H
ll: Value LSB (Note1)
mm: Value MSB (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.5 Pan Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the Master Pan parameter. Note that the Master Pan parameter cannot be changed with an Instrument operation.
15.1.3 Master Fine Tuning
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H
ll: Value LSB (Note1)
mm: Value MSB (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.6 –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed.
Receipt changes the Master Fine Tune8 parameter of Patch.
Acoustic Resonance Actions
Acoustic Resonance acoustic characteristics also alter Fine Tune of the strings that simulate resonance in accordance with the Master Fine Tune8 value. Because of this, receipt of this message may cause the resonance interval to change temporarily.
15.1.4 Master Coarse Tuning
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 04H llH mmH F7H
ll: Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored
mm: Value MSB
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the Patch Master Coarse Tune parameter.
24
15.1.5 Reverb Parameter
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 01H ppH vvH F7H
pp: Parameter
vv: Value
Type Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 01H 00H vvH F7H
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
This message is sent when the System Reverb Type setting is changed.
Receipt changes the Reverb Type parameter.
Time Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 01H 01H vvH F7H
vv: Value
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the Reverb Time parameter.
15.1.6 Chorus Parameter
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H ppH vvH F7H
pp: Parameter
vv: Value
Type Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 00H vvH F7H
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
25
Send
This message is sent when the System Chorus Type setting is changed.
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Receipt changes the System Chorus Type parameter.
Rate Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 01H vvH F7H
vv: Value
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the System Chorus Rate parameter.
Depth Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 02H vvH F7H
vv: Value
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the System Chorus Depth parameter.
Feedback Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 03H vvH F7H
vv: Value
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the System Chorus Feedback parameter.
Send To Reverb Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 04H vvH F7H
vv: Value
This message is never sent.
Receipt changes the Chorus Send To Reverb parameter.
26
15.1.7 GM System Message
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
GM System On Format
1 Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
This message is never sent.
Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode. Also, the Scale Tune Enable setting shown under “20.7 Part Parameters” for parts C01 through C16 become zero, which disables the temperament (scale) function.
GM System Off Format
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H
This message is never sent.
Receipt returns the sound source to its power on default settings.
GM2 System On Format
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H
This message is never sent.
Though the Instrument does not support GM2, receipt of the GM2 System On message has the same result as receipt of the GM System On message.
15.1.8 GS Message
Message Format: F0H 41H ddH 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H
Note: dd (Device ID) is ignored.
This message is never sent.
Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received.
15.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages
Format
Message Format: F0H 44H 15H 01H....F7H
Most Instrument parameters and user data, and some operation commands can be controlled using this message.
For more information, see “Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages”.
27
Part IV
Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages
16 Format
This section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See “Part V Parameter List” for information about what type of data can actually be sent.
16.1 Message Classifications
Basically, the operation that corresponds to Instrument-specific system exclusive messages is parameter data transfer. The following operations can be performed from an external device using this parameter transfer message.
Modification of an individual Instrument parameter
Import of an individual Instrument parameter value
In addition to parameters being used as device setting values, some parameters act as commands when received by the Instrument and as device status information when sent from the Instrument.
The following table shows the parameter category for each type of transfer.
Function Section Parameter Category Description
System System Commands, Instrument status
Setup Instrument basic settings
Sound Generator Patch Sound source common settings (system effects, master
settings, etc.) Sound source part settings (tone selection, mixing, tuning, etc.)
Tone Tone parameter, DSP settings
Scale Tune Scale Tune Table
Music Player Music Library User song data
16.2 Basic Message Structure
Since Instrument-specific System Exclusive messages are sent and received on an individual parameter basis, the Individual Parameter Transfer method is used, and a number of message types are provided to suit specific operations. The field in the SysEx message that specifies the message type is the action (act) field. The format of the “body” part of the message depends on the “act” value.
The table below shows the body format for each action of Instrument-specific system exclusive messages. An actual message consists of the items indicated by “Y”, from left to right.
act SX MAN MOD dev act body (Depends on act.) EOX
cat mem pset blk pkt prm idx len data
IPRYYYYYYYYYYYYY-Y
IPSYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
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16.3 Field Formats
16.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status
Format: 11110000B (F0H)
This is the System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard.
16.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID
Format: 01000100B (CASIO = 44H)
Indicates this Instrument’s manufacturer ID.
16.3.3 MOD : Model ID
Format: MSB 00010101B (15H)
LSB 00000010B (02H)
These two successive bytes (MSB, LSB) indicate the PX-130, 330, 3, 730, 7, 830, and AP-220, 420, 620, 6 model ID.
16.3.4 dev : MIDI DeviceID 00H - 7FH
Format: 0dddddddB
The contents of this field in a received message are compared with the Model’s MIDI Device ID, and receipt of the incoming message is allowed only when the two IDs match. The default value for this field is 10H. When a message containing 7FH is received, receipt of the message is always allowed, regardless of the Instrument’s ID setting. MIDI Device ID is a Patch Parameter, and it can be changed with a System Exclusive Message. In this case, the Device ID of the MIDI System Exclusive Message must be set to 7FH before it is sent.
16.3.5 act : Action
Format: 0aaaaaaaB
This field indicates the operation of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Message.
aaaaaaaB Action Function
00H IPR Individual Parameter Request
01H IPS Individual Parameter Send
IPR : Individual Parameter Request Indicates an individual parameter value send request message. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an IPS message to return the specified parameter value.
IPS : Individual Parameter Send Indicates an individual parameter value send message. When the Instrument receives this action, it rewrites the value specified by the data field with the specified parameter value.
29
16.3.6 cat : Category
Format: 0cccccccB
0cccccccB = Category (7bit) The category indicates the categories of data handled by the System Exclusive Message. The ID number (ID) of the category is indicated on the left, while the communication operation (Action) is indicated on the right.
Category Transfer
ID (c) Parameter Set Individual Parameter
00H System A
01H Setup A
02H Patch A
03H Tone A
21H Music Library F
A .. Available (Also including when only some parameters are available.) F... File Information (Not the data itself. Name, size, and other file information only.)
16.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID
Format: 0mmmmmmmB
Specifies the memory area that is the object of the parameter transfer. The following are defined for this Instrument. Basically, Instrument-specific System Exclusive messages are valid for user area data only.
mem Data Type Meaning
0 User area Read/write enabled
1 Preset area Read/write disabled
16.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number
Format: LSB 0nnnnnnnB
MSB 0mmmmmmmB
This field is a 2-byte (LSB, MSB) value indicating the number of the parameter set (mmmmmmmnnnnnnnB, binary) being transferred.
16.3.9 blk : Block Number
This supplementary number specifies which block is the object when there are multiple blocks within the same parameter set.
Format: 0iiiiiiiB (LSB) 0jjjjjjjB 0kkkkkkkB (MSB)
When there are multiple parameters with the same ID inside the same category, as with the mixer channel volume setting for example, the block number required to specify to which block data belongs is specified as: kkkkkkkjjjjjjjiiiiiiiB (Binary).
When the parameter block has a multi-dimensional array structure, bit 21 of the block number is divided into prescribed bit fields based on the rules explained below.
30
Block Bit Field Division
Case 1
When an array has three or fewer nesting levels and the number of arrays in each dimension is 128 or less, they are assigned below the three 7-bit fields. Unused regions are filled with zeros.
Example: parameter [A][B][C] With a 3-dimensional array parameter that consists of A=8 (3 bits), B=5 (3 bits) and C=10 (4 bits), the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000aaa 000bbb ccccccc (Binary).
Case 2
When Case 1 conditions are not satisfied, the minimal number of fields required for each number of arrays is reserved from the lower bit of the block. Unused regions are filled will zeros.
Example 1: parameter [A][B][C][D] With a 4-dimensional array parameter that consists of A=3 (2 bits), B=4 (2 bits), C=3 (2 bits) and D=4 (2 bits) like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 00000a abbccdd (Binary).
Example 2: parameter [A][B] With an A=3 (2bit), B=200 (8bit) 2-dimensional array parameter, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 000aab bbbbbbb (Binary).
16.3.10 prm : Parameter ID
Format: LSB 0pppppppB
MSB 0qqqqqqqB
The Parameter ID indicates the parameter type. (See “Part V Parameter List”.)
When transferring individual parameters individually (as opposed to bulk transfer), this field is used to identify the parameter by its parameter ID.
16.3.11 idx : Data Index Number
Format: 0iiiiiiiB
The data index number indicates the first array number of the array where transfer starts.
16.3.12 len : Data Length
Format: 0lllllllB
The value of this field specifies the size of the parameter value stored in the data field. Data length indicates the length of the array being transferred minus 1 when the parameter contains a character string or other similar array structure.
31
16.3.13 data : Parameter Data
Format: index0 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
index1 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
index2 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
::
indexN 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
Parameter data indicates the parameter value. The data array size is len + 1. For a one data item structure, the length depends on the data bit width, as shown below.
dddddB + 1 Number of data
1 - 71
8 - 14 2
15 - 21 3
22 - 28 4
29 - 32 5
Each block of data is packed from the lowest order byte first. In the case of multiple-byte data, the lowest weighted bit is the LSB of the first “data” block, and the highest weighted bit is the MSB of the final “data” block.
The following shows an example of how data would be divided for transfer in the case of 32-bit data.
76543210
data0: 0 [bit06] [bit05] [bit04] [bit03] [bit02] [bit01] [bit00]
data1: 0 [bit13] [bit12] [bit11] [bit10] [bit09] [bit08] [bit07]
data2: 0 [bit20] [bit19] [bit18] [bit17] [bit16] [bit15] [bit14]
data3: 0 [bit27] [bit26] [bit25] [bit24] [bit23] [bit22] [bit21]
data4: 0 0 0 0 [bit31] [bit30] [bit29] [bit28]
Single Message Size Limit
With the Instrument’s system exclusive message format, the size of a single message cannot exceed 48 bytes. The data size and the array size, however, can cause a packet to exceed 48 bytes when transferring a single parameter array. In this case, the IPS and IPR message data length and data index number values can be modified to enable division of a single parameter value into multiple messages so it can be sent that way.
16.3.14 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message
Format: 11110111B
This is the End of System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard.
32
17 Parameter Transfer
There are two parameter operations: Individual Parameter Transfer and Individual Parameter Request.
A single session is concluded only when this Instrument returns an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) from an external device, or when an external device or this Instrument spontaneously sends an IPS. If this Instrument received an IPS, the value of the applicable parameter is changed.
Depending on the function of a parameter, Individual Parameter Send may be used to issue a command to the Instrument or Individual Parameter Request may be used to check Instrument status information.
17.1 Two-way Communication
17.1.1 Example : Data send in response to send request to the Instrument
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
IPR Send Request
IPS Data Transfer
17.2 One-way Communication
17.2.1 Example : Data send to Instrument from external source
Data Sender Data Receiver Operation
IPS Data Transfer
17.2.2 Example : Data send resulting from Instrument operation
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
IPS Data Transfer
33
Part V
Parameter List
How to Read the Tables
Number Base Notation
“Size” indicates the parameter value bit width as a decimal value. The bit field position of “Block” as a decimal value. Values used in the explanations under “Description” are all decimal values, unless specified otherwise. Values other than those described above are all hexadecimal.
R/W field
The R/W field indicates whether an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) read operation or IPS (Individual Parameter Send) write operation is enabled.
18 System Parameters
These parameters make it possible for an external device to check the status of the Instrument and for an external device to command some operation of the Instrument.
18.1 System Information Parameter
This parameter is a container for system information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Model 0000 R 000000 7 01 00-00-7F 0...PX-130
1...PX-330
2...PX-730/PX-7
3...PX-830
4...reserved
5...AP-220
6...AP-420
7...AP-620/AP-6
8...PX-3
19 Setup Parameter
Setup Parameters put a device into the setup mode.
19.1 MIDI Parameter
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Midi Device Id 006D R/W 000000 7 01 00-7F-7F 0-127
34
20 Patch Parameters
Note 1:
The main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device.
20.1 Master Tune Parameters
These parameters configure the Master Tuning Settings.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Master Fine Tune8 Master Coarse Tune Stretch Tune Enable
20.2 Master Mixer Parameters
These parameters configure the Master settings of the mixer.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Master Volume Master Pan Acou Reso To Chorus Acou Reso To Reverb Acou Reso Return Chorus To Reverb Chorus Return Reverb Return Dsp Cancel
0001 0002 0003
0012 0013 0016 0018 0019 001D 001E 0025 0028
R/W R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
 
000000
       
8
01
7
01
1
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
1
01
00-80-FF 00-40-7F 00-01-01
7F-7F
00-
40-7F
00­00-00-7F 00-00-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-01
–100 - 0 - +99(cent) –24 - 0 - +24(semitone)
0...Disable
1...Enable
0-127 –64 - 0 - +63 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127
0...Normal
1...Cancel
20.3 System Chorus Parameter
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Cancel
Type Rate Depth Feedback Tone
Selects the System Chorus preset type. Receipt of GM/GS Reset selects Chorus3. The value of this type is also linked to System Chorus parameters, and to the Chorus Send to Reverb and System Chorus Return Level parameters, and its setting causes these parameters to change to prescribed values. For details about the preset type list, see “26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table”.
0050
0051 0052 0053 0054 0055
R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
    
1
7 7 7 7 7
01
01 01 01 01 01
00-00-01
00-02-0F 00-0B-7F 00-21-7F 00-00-7F 00-4B-7F
0...Normal
1...Cancel 1-16 (Note1) 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127
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20.4 System Reverb Parameters
Note 1:
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 1:
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Cancel
Type Feedback Er Level Damp Tone
Selects the System Reverb preset type. Receipt of GM/GS Reset selects Hall2. This is the value of this Type is also linked to each of the System Reverb parameters and to the System Reverb Return Level parameter, and changes them to prescribed values. For details about the preset type list, see “26.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table”.
0080
0081 0082 0083 0084 0085
R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
    
1
7 7 7 7 7
01
01 01 01 01 01
00-00-01
00-04-0F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-67-7F 00-65-7F
0...Normal
1...Cancel 1-16 (Note1) 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127
20.5 System Acoustic Resonance Parameters
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Cancel
Tuning Damper Pedal Wet Level Max Low Boost Freq Low Boost Level High Cut Freq
0030
0031 0032 003B 003C 003D 003E
R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
     
1
7
7 16 16 16 16
01
01 01
0000-0800-7FFF
01
0000-0A00-4000
01
0000-7FFF-7FFF
01
0000-2F00-7FFF
01
00-00-01
00-40-7F 00-00-7F
0...Normal
1...Cancel –100 - 0 - +99(cent) (Note1) 0-127 (Note2) 0x0000-0x7FFF (Note3) 0x0000-0x4000 0x0000-0x7FFF 0x0000-0x7FFF
Changing this parameter configures the Tuning setting of System Acoustic Resonance. When the Instrument’s Master Fine Tune8 setting is changed, this parameter is reset to the Master Fine Tune8 value.
Changing this parameter performs a Damper Pedal operation on System Acoustic Resonance. When the damper pedal of the part being used by System Acoustic Resonance is operated, this parameter is reset to the depth of the damper pedal operation.
Note 3:
The value is set when the damper pedal is completely depressed.
20.6 Brilliance Parameters
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Type
Mid6 Gain
Selects Master EQ mid 6 (Brilliance) gain. See “26.11 Brilliance Gain Setting Value Table”.
00A0
00AE
R/W
R/W
0000007
01
7
01
00-00-01
00-0C-18
0...For Speaker
1...For Phones –12 - 0 - +12 (Brilliance) (Note1)
36
20.7 Part Parameters
Note 1:
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Part Enable
Tone Num Fine Tune Coarse Tune Scale Tune Enable
Volume Acmp Volume Pan Cho Send Rev Send Acou Reso Send Bend Range
00E0
00E1 00E2 00E3 00E4
00E5 00E6 00E7 00E8 00E9 00EA 00EC
R/W
5-0: Part # R/W R/W R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
20-6: 0
   
      
1
14
7 7 1
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
01
0000-0000-3FFF
01 01 01 01
01 01 01 01 01 01 01
00-01-01
00-40-7F 28-40-58 00-00-01
00-64-7F 00-7F-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-7F 00-28-7F 00-00-7F 00-02-18
0...Off
1...On 0-16383 –100 - 0 - +99(cent) –24 - 0 - +24(semitone)
0...Disable
1...Enable 0-127 0-127 –64 - 0 - +63 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-24
21 Tone Parameters
21.1 Basic Parameters
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name Timbre Type
Timbre Num Oct Shift Line Select
Level Touch Sens Sys Fx Send Override
Cho Normal Send Cho Deep Send Rev Send Acou Reso Send
0000 0001
0002 0003 0004
0005 0006 0007
0008 0009 000A 000B
R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
  
  
   
7 4
14
3 1
7 7 1
7 7 7 7
10 01
0000-0000-3FFF
01 01 01
01 01 01
01 01 01 01
00-20­00-00-
02-04-06 00-00-01
00-7F-7F 00-7F-7F 00-00-01
00-00-7F 00-00-7F 00-28-7F 00-00-7F
7F 0F
Ascii Character
0...Melody
1...Piano
2...Drum
3...reserved
4...LM Piano 0-16383 –2 - 0 - +2
0...Direct
1...DSP 0-127 –64 - 0 - +63
0...No (Note1)
1...Yes 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127
When a tone is selected whose Sys Fx Send Override parameter setting is “Yes”, the send level setting value to the System Chorus, System Reverb, and System Acoustic Resonance of the part assigned to this tone is rewritten to the value that is stored by this tone.
37
21.2 LFO Parameters
Note 1:
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Vib Wave
Vib Rate Vib Auto Delay Vib Auto Rise Vib Auto Depth Vib Mod Depth Vib After Depth Lfo Wave
Lfo Rate Lfo Fil Auto Delay Lfo Fil Auto Rise Lfo Fil Auto Depth Lfo Fil Mod Depth Lfo Fil After Depth Lfo Amp Auto Delay Lfo Amp Auto Rise Lfo Amp Auto Depth Lfo Amp Mod Depth Lfo Amp After Depth
000D
000E 000F 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014
0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 001A 001B 001C 001D 001E 001F
R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
      
          
4
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
4
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
0-00-0F
0
0
0-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-0F
00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F
0...Sin
1...Tri
2...Saw Up
3...Saw Down
4...Pulse 1:3
5...Pulse 2:2
6...Pulse 3:1
15...Depends on original –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 –64 - 0 - +63 (N
in
0...S
1...Tri
2...Saw Up
3...Saw Down
4...Pulse 1:3
5...Pulse 2:2
6...Pulse 3:1
15...Depends on original –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1)
(Note1)
ote1)
The function of this parameter is to relatively change the original setting value of the tone. The parameter is set to the maximum value when the maximum is exceeded, and to the minimum when the minimum is exceeded.
38
21.3 DSP Parameters
Note 1:
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name Algorithm
Cho Normal Send Cho Deep Send Rev Send Acou Reso Send Parameter7 Parameter16
This value is the DSP algorithm ID, which cannot be changed directly at the user level. Changing the DSP Type or Tone Number causes the algorithm ID of the original DSP to be copied automatically to this area. See “24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables”.
002D 002E
002F 0030 0031 0032 0034 0035
R/W R/W
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
000000
     
7
14
7 7 7 7 7
16
10
0000-0000-3FFF
01
01 01 01 01 20
0000-8000-FFFF
10
00-20-7F
00-00-7F 00-00-7F 00-28-7F 00-00-7F 00-40-7F
Ascii Character Serial Number (Note1) 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0x0000-0xFFFF
21.4 Scale Tune
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Note
A Key Mode
0000
0001
R/W
R/W
000000
8
0C
1
01
00-80-FF
00-00-01
–128 - 0 - 127 Array : Note
0....C
1....C#
2....D
3....D#
4....E
5....F
6....F#
7....G
8....G#
9....A
10...A#
11...B
0...Relative
1...Absolute
22 Music Library Parameters
This parameter is a container for Music Library related information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name Address Size
0000 0001 0002
R R R
000000
 
7 32 32
0C 01
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
01
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
20-20-7F
39
Ascii Character 0-0xFFFFFFFF 0-0xFFFFFFFF
Part VI
DSP Parameter List
23 Tone with DSP List
This is a list of tones that use DSP.
Tone Name Display Mono/Stereo DSP Algorithm
GRAND PIANO MODERN GrPianoModrn Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ
LA PIANO LA Piano Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ
MODERN PIANO Modern Piano Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ
DANCE PIANO Dance Piano Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ
GRAND PIANO CLASSIC GrPianoClasc Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ
STRINGS PIANO StringsPiano Stereo-Stereo Enhancer
PIANO PAD Piano Pad Mix-Stereo Enhancer
60’S E.PIANO 60’s E.Piano Mono-Mono Tremolo
DYNO ELEC.PIANO Dyno E.Piano Mono-Stereo Auto Pan
POP ELEC.PIANO Pop E.Piano Mono-Mono Enhancer
VIBRAPHONE Vibraphone Mono-Mono Tremolo
CLAVI Clavi Mono-Mono Enhancer
ROCK ORGAN Rock Organ 1 Mix-Stereo Drive Rotary
JAZZ ORGAN Jazz Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary
DRAWBAR ORGAN DrawbarOrgan Mix-Stereo Rotary
ROTARY DRAWBAR RotaryDrwbar Mix-Stereo Rotary
ROTARY ORGAN Rotary Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary
PERC.ORGAN Perc.Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary
70’S ORGAN 70’s Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary
OVERDRIVE ORGAN OverdriveOrg Mono-Mono Distortion
TREMOLO ORGAN Tremolo Org Mono-Mono Tremolo
SYNTH-STRINGS SynthStrings Mono-Mono 3Band EQ
NEW AGE New Age Mono-Mono 3Band EQ
CHORUS CLEAN GUITAR Cho.CleanGt Mono-Mono Enhancer
OVERDRIVE GUITAR Overdrive Gt Mono-Mono Distortion
TRUMPET Trumpet Mono-Mono Enhancer
TROMBONE Trombone Mono-Mono Enhancer
STEREO BRASS Stereo Brass Mix-Stereo Early Reflection
40
24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables
The lists in this section show the DSP algorithms that are built into the Instrument.
24.1 Monaural Tone DSP
ID Algorithm Input Output Parameter Set Type
0001 Tremolo Mono Mono Tremolo/Auto Pan
0002 3Band EQ Mono Mono 3Band EQ
000B Auto Pan Mono Stereo Tremolo/Auto Pan
0011 Wide 3Band EQ Mono Mono 3Band EQ
0013 Distortion Mono Mono Distortion
24.2 Stereo Tone DSP
ID Algorithm Input Output Parameter Set Type
2001 3Band EQ Stereo Stereo 3Band EQ
200B Early Reflection Mix Stereo Early Reflection
200C Rotary Mix Stereo Rotary
200D Drive Rotary Mix Stereo Drive Rotary
2017 Wide 3Band EQ Stereo Stereo Wide 3Band EQ
25 DSP Parameter Set Types
This section describes the DSP parameter combination patterns of each algorithm specified in the “Parameter Set Type” column of “24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables”.
Note:
The characteristics of a DSP are different depending on the tone, even if the same algorithm is used. Because of this, the same algorithm may not produce the same effect for different tones.
25.1 Tremolo/Auto Pan
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Rate 00 - 7F
Parameter7[01] Depth 00 - 7F
25.2 3Band EQ
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Low Freq 00 - 07 Note1
Parameter7[01] Low Gain 34 - 4C Note2
Parameter7[02] Mid Freq 00 - 07 Note1
Parameter7[03] Mid Gain 34 - 4C Note2
Parameter7[04] High Freq 00 - 07 Note1
Parameter7[05] High Gain 34 - 4C Note2
41
Note 1: See “26.9 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table”.
Note 2: See “26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table”.
25.3 Wide 3Band EQ
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Low Freq 00 - 07 Note1
Parameter7[01] Low Gain 34 - 4C Note2
Parameter7[02] Mid Freq 00 - 07 Note1
Parameter7[03] Mid Gain 34 - 4C Note2
Parameter7[04] High Freq 00 - 07 Note1
Parameter7[05] High Gain 34 - 4C Note2
Note 1: See “26.10 Wide Band Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table”.
Note 2: See “26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table”.
25.4 Enhancer
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Low Freq 00 - 7F
Parameter7[01] Low Gain 00 - 7F
Parameter7[02] Hi Freq 00 - 7F
Parameter7[03] Hi Gain 00 - 7F
25.5 Distortion
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Gain 00 - 7F
Parameter7[01] Low 00 - 7F
Parameter7[02] High 00 - 7F
Parameter7[03] Level 00 - 7F
25.6 Early Reflection
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Wet Level 00 - 7F
Parameter7[01] Feedback 00 - 7F
Parameter7[02] Tone 00 - 7F
42
25.7 Rotary
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Speed 0 - 1 Note1
Parameter7[01] Brake 0 - 1 Note2
Parameter7[02] Fall Accel 00 - 7F
Parameter7[03] Rise Accel 00 - 7F
Parameter7[04] Slow Rate 00 - 7F
Parameter7[05] Fast Rate 00 - 7F
Note 1: See “26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table”.
Note 2: See “26.3 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table”.
25.8 Drive Rotary
Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes
Parameter7[00] Overdrive Gain 00 - 7F
Parameter7[01] Overdrive Level 00 - 7F
Parameter7[02] Speed 0 - 1 Note1
Parameter7[03] Brake 0 - 1 Note2
Parameter7[04] Fall Accel 00 - 7F
Parameter7[05] Rise Accel 00 - 7F
Parameter7[06] Slow Rate 00 - 7F
Parameter7[07] Fast Rate 00 - 7F
Note 1: See “26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table”.
Note 2: See “26.3 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table”.
43
Part VII
Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values
26 Setting Value Tables
26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H - 3FH Off
7FH 40H - 7FH On
26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H - 3FH Slow
7FH 40H - 7FH Fast
26.3 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H - 3FH Rotate
7FH 40H - 7FH Brake
26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
00H –64
01H –63
::
40H 0
::
7EH +62
7FH +63
26.5 Pan Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
00H Left
::
40H Center
::
7FH Righet
26.6 –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
(MSB-LSB)
00H - 00H –100
::
40H - 00H 0
::
7FH - 7FH +99
26.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table
Transmit /
Receive Value
00H Room1 -
01H Room2 Room
02H Room3 -
03H Hall1 Large Hall
04H Hall2 Hall
05H Plate1 -
06H Delay -
07H Panning Delay -
08H Plate2 -
09H Plate3 -
0AH Large Room1 -
0BH Large Room2 -
0CH Stadium1 Stadium
0DH Stadium2 -
0EH Long Delay -
0FH Long Panning Delay -
Parameter Display
44
26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table
Transmit /
Receive Value
00H Chorus1
01H Chorus2 -
02H Chorus3 Chorus
03H Chorus4 -
04H Feedback Chorus -
05H Flanger1 -
06H Short Delay -
07H Short Delay FB -
08H Soft Chorus -
09H Bright Chorus -
0AH Deep Chorus Deep Chorus
0BH Flanger2 Flanger
0CH Flanger3 -
0DH Flanger4 -
0EH
0FH
Parameter Display
LightChorus
Short Delay
Modulation
Short Delay
Modulation FB
-
-
26.10 Wide Band Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table
Parameter Value Frequency
00H 100Hz
01H 130Hz
02H 160Hz
03H 200Hz
04H 300Hz
05H 400Hz
06H 600Hz
07H 800Hz
08H 1.0KHz
09H 1.3KHz
0AH 1.6KHz
0BH 2.0KHz
0CH 3.0KHz
0DH 4.0KHz
0EH 6.0KHz
0FH 8.0KHz
26.9 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table
Parameter Value Frequency
00H 1.0KHz
01H 1.3KHz
02H 1.6KHz
03H 2.0KHz
04H 3.0KHz
05H 4.0KHz
06H 6.0KHz
07H 8.0KHz
45
26.11 Brilliance Gain Setting Value Table
26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table
Parameter Value Gain
00H –12
01H –11
02H –10
03H –9
04H –8
05H –7
06H –6
07H –5
08H –4
09H –3
0AH –2
0BH –1
0CH 0
0DH +1
0EH +2
0FH +3
10H +4
11H +5
12H +6
13H +7
14H +8
15H +9
16H +10
17H +11
18H +12
Parameter Value Gain
34H –12
35H –11
36H –10
37H –9
38H –8
39H –7
3AH –6
3BH –5
3CH –4
3DH –3
3EH –2
3FH –1
40H 0
41H +1
42H +2
43H +3
44H +4
45H +5
46H +6
47H +7
48H +8
49H +9
4AH +10
4BH +11
4CH +12
Note:
The gain value does not exactly correspond to decibels (dB).
Note:
The gain value does not exactly correspond to decibels (dB).
46
Part VIII
MIDI Implementation Notation
27 Value Notation
27.1 Hexadecimal Notation
MIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexadecimal format. Hexadecimal values are indicated by the letter “H” after the value. The hexadecimal equivalents of decimal values 10 through 15 are expressed as the letters A through F. The table below shows the hexadecimal equivalents for decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used in MIDI messages.
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0 00H 32 20H 64 40H 96 60H
1 01H 33 21H 65 41H 97 61H
2 02H 34 22H 66 42H 98 62H
3 03H 35 23H 67 43H 99 63H
4 04H 36 24H 68 44H 100 64H
5 05H 37 25H 69 45H 101 65H
6 06H 38 26H 70 46H 102 66H
7 07H 39 27H 71 47H 103 67H
8 08H 40 28H 72 48H 104 68H
9 09H 41 29H 73 49H 105 69H
10 0AH 42 2AH 74 4AH 106 6AH
11 0BH 43 2BH 75 4BH 107 6BH
12 0CH 44 2CH 76 4CH 108 6CH
13 0DH 45 2DH 77 4DH 109 6DH
14 0EH 46 2EH 78 4EH 110 6EH
15 0FH 47 2FH 79 4FH 111 6FH
16 10H 48 30H 80 50H 112 70H
17 11H 49 31H 81 51H 113 71H
18 12H 50 32H 82 52H 114 72H
19 13H 51 33H 83 53H 115 73H
20 14H 52 34H 84 54H 116 74H
21 15H 53 35H 85 55H 117 75H
22 16H 54 36H 86 56H 118 76H
23 17H 55 37H 87 57H 119 77H
24 18H 56 38H 88 58H 120 78H
25 19H 57 39H 89 59H 121 79H
26 1AH 58 3AH 90 5AH 122 7AH
27 1BH 59 3BH 91 5BH 123 7BH
28 1CH 60 3CH 92 5CH 124 7CH
29 1DH 61 3DH 93 5DH 125 7DH
30 1EH 62 3EH 94 5EH 126 7EH
31 1FH 63 3FH 95 5FH 127 7FH
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal
27.2 Binary Notation
When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in binary, the letter “B” (for “binary”) is affixed at the end of the value. The table below shows the binary equivalents for the decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used for settings.
Decimal
125 7DH 01111101B
126 7EH 01111110B
127 7FH 01111111B
Hexadecimal
0 00H 00000000B
1 01H 00000001B
2 02H 00000010B
3 03H 00000011B
4 04H 00000100B
5 05H 00000101B
6 06H 00000110B
7 07H 00000111B
8 08H 00001000B
9 09H 00001001B
10 0AH 00001010B
11 0BH 00001011B
12 0CH 00001100B
13 0DH 00001101B
14 0EH 00001110B
15 0FH 00001111B
16 10H 00010000B
::
Binary
47
CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD.
MA1004-B
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
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