Casio PX-3 User Manual
PX-3 MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
Part I MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device.......................................................................................... 6
1.1 System Section.................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Sound Generator Section.................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Sound generator common section .......................................................................................................... 7
1.2.2 Sound Generator Parts............................................................................................................................ 7
1.2.3 MIDI Receive and Registration.............................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Performance Controller Section .......................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Auto Performance MIDI Send ...............................................................................................................8
1.3.2 MIDI Send by Registration .................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.3 MIDI Send by Assignable Buttons......................................................................................................... 9
2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive ...................................................................... 9
3 Timbre Type Specific Operation ...................................................................................................... 9
Part II Channel Message
4 Send Channel ................................................................................................................................ 10
5 Receive Channel ........................................................................................................................... 10
6 Note Off ......................................................................................................................................... 10
7 Note On ......................................................................................................................................... 11
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure............................................................................................................... 11
9 Control Change.............................................................................................................................. 11
9.1 Bank Select (00H, 20H)..................................................................................................................... 12
9.2 Modulation (01H) ............................................................................................................................... 12
9.3 Portamento Time (05H)..................................................................................................................... 12
9.4 Data Entry (06H, 26H) ....................................................................................................................... 13
9.5 Volume (07H) .................................................................................................................................... 13
9.6 Pan (0AH).......................................................................................................................................... 13
9.7 Expression (0BH) .............................................................................................................................. 14
9.8 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H)..................................... 14
9.9 Hold1 (40H) ....................................................................................................................................... 15
9.10 Portamento Switch (41H) .................................................................................................................. 15
9.11 Sostenuto (42H) ................................................................................................................................ 16
9.12 Soft (43H) .......................................................................................................................................... 16
9.13 Filter Resonance (47H) ..................................................................................................................... 17
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9.14 Release Time (48H) .......................................................................................................................... 17
9.15 Attack Time (49H).............................................................................................................................. 17
9.16 Filter Cut Off (4AH)............................................................................................................................ 18
9.17 Vibrato Rate (4CH) ............................................................................................................................ 18
9.18 Vibrato Depth (4DH) .......................................................................................................................... 18
9.19 Vibrato Delay (4EH)........................................................................................................................... 19
9.20 Portamento Control (54H) ................................................................................................................. 19
9.21 Reverb Send (5BH) ........................................................................................................................... 19
9.22 Chorus Send (5DH) ........................................................................................................................... 20
9.23 NRPN (62H, 63H) .............................................................................................................................. 20
9.23.1 Functions Assigned to NRPN ..............................................................................................................20
9.24 RPN (64H, 65H) ................................................................................................................................ 20
9.24.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity .......................................................................................................................... 21
9.24.2 Fine Tune..............................................................................................................................................21
9.24.3 Coarse Tune.......................................................................................................................................... 21
9.24.4 Modulation Depth ................................................................................................................................ 22
9.24.5 Null.......................................................................................................................................................22
10 Mode Messages ............................................................................................................................ 22
10.1 All Sound Off (78H) ........................................................................................................................... 22
10.2 Reset All Controllers (79H) ................................................................................................................ 22
10.3 All Notes Off (7BH) ............................................................................................................................ 23
10.4 Omni Off (7CH).................................................................................................................................. 23
10.5 Omni On (7DH).................................................................................................................................. 23
10.6 Mono (7EH) ....................................................................................................................................... 23
10.7 Poly (7FH) ......................................................................................................................................... 24
11 Program Change ........................................................................................................................... 24
11.1 About Timbre Type ............................................................................................................................ 24
11.2 About DSP ......................................................................................................................................... 25
11.2.1 DSP Line Structure and Assignment.................................................................................................... 25
12 Channel Aftertouch ........................................................................................................................ 25
13 Pitch Bend Change ........................................................................................................................ 25
Part III System Messages
14 Active Sensing ............................................................................................................................... 26
15 System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................................... 26
15.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message................................................................................ 26
15.1.1 Master Volume .....................................................................................................................................26
15.1.2 Master Balance .....................................................................................................................................27
15.1.3 Master Fine Tuning .............................................................................................................................. 27
15.1.4 Master Coarse Tuning .......................................................................................................................... 27
15.1.5 Reverb Parameter .................................................................................................................................28
15.1.6 Chorus Parameter .................................................................................................................................28
15.1.7 GM System Message............................................................................................................................ 30
15.1.8 GS Message.......................................................................................................................................... 30
15.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages ............................................................................. 30
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Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages
16 Format ........................................................................................................................................... 31
16.1 Message Classifications .................................................................................................................... 31
16.2 Basic Message Structure................................................................................................................... 31
16.3 Field Formats..................................................................................................................................... 32
16.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status ............................................................................................... 32
16.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID.................................................................................................................... 32
16.3.3 MOD : Model ID.................................................................................................................................. 32
16.3.4 dev : MIDI Device ID 00H - 7FH ........................................................................................................ 32
16.3.5 act : Action ........................................................................................................................................... 32
16.3.6 cat : Category ....................................................................................................................................... 33
16.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID ....................................................................................................................... 33
16.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number................................................................................................................33
16.3.9 blk : Block Number .............................................................................................................................. 33
16.3.10 prm : Parameter ID ............................................................................................................................... 34
16.3.11 idx : Data Index Number ...................................................................................................................... 34
16.3.12 len : Data Length .................................................................................................................................. 34
16.3.13 data : Parameter Data ........................................................................................................................... 35
16.3.14 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................... 35
17 Parameter Transfer........................................................................................................................ 36
17.1 Two-way Communication .................................................................................................................. 36
17.1.1 Example : Data send in response to send request to this Instrument ................................................... 36
17.2 One-way Communication .................................................................................................................. 36
17.2.1 Example : Data send to Instrument from external source....................................................................36
17.2.2 Example : Data send resulting from Instrument operation .................................................................. 36
Part V Parameter List
18 System Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 37
18.1 System Information Parameter .......................................................................................................... 37
19 Setup Parameter............................................................................................................................ 38
19.1 Panel Parameter................................................................................................................................ 38
19.2 MIDI Parameter ................................................................................................................................. 38
20 Patch Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 38
20.1 Master Tune Parameters ................................................................................................................... 38
20.2 Master Mixer Parameters .................................................................................................................. 38
20.3 System Chorus Parameter ................................................................................................................ 39
20.4 System Reverb Parameters .............................................................................................................. 39
20.5 System Acoustic Resonance Parameters ......................................................................................... 39
20.6 Master Equalizer Parameter .............................................................................................................. 40
20.7 Part Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 40
20.8 Part Registration Parameter .............................................................................................................. 41
21 Tone Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 42
21.1 Basic Parameters .............................................................................................................................. 42
21.2 LFO Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 43
21.3 DSP Parameters................................................................................................................................ 43
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22 Scale Tune..................................................................................................................................... 44
23 Registration Parameter .................................................................................................................. 44
23.1 Assignable Button 1 Parameter ......................................................................................................... 44
23.2 Assignable Button 2 Parameter ......................................................................................................... 44
23.3 Common Parameter .......................................................................................................................... 45
23.4 Equalizer Parameter .......................................................................................................................... 46
24 Registration Bank Parameter......................................................................................................... 46
24.1 Bank Common ................................................................................................................................... 46
Part VI DSP Parameter List
25 DSP Algorithm ID Tables ............................................................................................................... 47
25.1 Stereo Tone DSP .............................................................................................................................. 47
26 DSP Parameter Set Types ............................................................................................................ 48
26.1 Equalizer............................................................................................................................................ 48
26.2 Compressor ....................................................................................................................................... 48
26.3 Limiter ................................................................................................................................................ 48
26.4 Enhancer ........................................................................................................................................... 48
26.5 Chorus ............................................................................................................................................... 49
26.6 Tremolo ............................................................................................................................................. 49
26.7 Early Reflection ................................................................................................................................. 49
26.8 Rotary ................................................................................................................................................ 49
26.9 Drive Rotary....................................................................................................................................... 50
26.10 3-Phase Chorus................................................................................................................................. 50
26.11 Auto Pan............................................................................................................................................ 50
26.12 Stereo Phaser.................................................................................................................................... 50
26.13 Phaser ............................................................................................................................................... 51
26.14 Distortion ........................................................................................................................................... 51
26.15 Auto Wah........................................................................................................................................... 51
26.16 LFO Wah ........................................................................................................................................... 51
26.17 Flanger .............................................................................................................................................. 51
26.18 Multi01 (Enhancer - Chorus) ............................................................................................................. 52
26.19 Multi02 (Chorus - Tremolo)................................................................................................................ 52
26.20 Multi03 (Compressor - Enhancer) ..................................................................................................... 52
26.21 Multi04 (Compressor - Chorus) ......................................................................................................... 53
26.22 Multi05 (Phaser - Chorus) ................................................................................................................. 53
26.23 Multi06 (Phaser - Auto Pan) .............................................................................................................. 54
26.24 Multi07 (Chorus - Flanger)................................................................................................................. 54
26.25 Multi08 (Auto Wah - Phaser) ............................................................................................................. 55
26.26 Multi09 (Distortion - Phaser).............................................................................................................. 55
26.27 Multi10 (Distortion - Chorus).............................................................................................................. 56
26.28 Multi11 (Compressor - Auto Wah)..................................................................................................... 56
26.29 Multi12 (Compressor - LFO Wah) ..................................................................................................... 57
26.30 Multi13 (Distortion - Auto Pan) .......................................................................................................... 57
26.31 Multi14 (Distortion - Tremolo) ............................................................................................................ 57
26.32 Multi15 (Compressor - Auto Pan)...................................................................................................... 58
26.33 Multi16 (Compressor - Tremolo)........................................................................................................ 58
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26.34 Multi17 (Compressor - Phaser) ......................................................................................................... 58
26.35 Multi18 (Phaser - Distortion).............................................................................................................. 59
26.36 Multi19 (Phaser - Chorus - Auto Pan) ............................................................................................... 59
26.37 Multi20 (LFO Wah - Chorus) ............................................................................................................. 60
26.38 Multi21 (Auto Wah - Chorus)............................................................................................................. 60
26.39 Multi22 (Compressor - Distortion - Chorus)....................................................................................... 61
26.40 Multi23 (LFO Wah - Distortion - Chorus)........................................................................................... 61
26.41 Multi24 (Auto Wah - Distortion - Chorus)........................................................................................... 62
26.42 Multi25 (Compressor - Distortion - Auto Pan).................................................................................... 62
26.43 Multi26 (Compressor - Distortion - Tremolo) ..................................................................................... 63
Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values
27 Setting Value Tables...................................................................................................................... 64
27.1 Off/On Setting Value Table................................................................................................................ 64
27.2 –/+ Setting Value Table ..................................................................................................................... 64
27.3 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table .......................................................................................................... 64
27.4 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table ..................................................................................................... 64
27.5 Routing Setting Value Table .............................................................................................................. 64
27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 64
27.7 –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table .................................................................................................... 64
27.8 Pan Setting Value Table.................................................................................................................... 64
27.9 Reverb Type Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 65
27.10 Chorus Type Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 65
27.11 Equalizer Low Frequency Setting Value Table.................................................................................. 65
27.12 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table .................................................................................. 65
27.13 Equalizer High Frequency Setting Value Table ................................................................................. 65
27.14 Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table................................................................................................... 66
27.15 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table .......................................................................................... 66
Part VIII MIDI Implementation Notation
28 Value Notation ............................................................................................................................... 67
28.1 Hexadecimal Notation ....................................................................................................................... 67
28.2 Binary Notation .................................................................................................................................. 67
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Part I
MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
As a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Section, and Performance Controller
Section described below.
Each of these sections sends and receives specific MIDI Messages in accordance with its function.
• System Section
– Device settings
– Function status
• Sound Generator Section
– Common
Sound generator common section
System effects
Equalizer and brilliance adjustment function
Mixer master
– Parts
Sound generator Instrument parts
DSP (insertion effects)
Mixer channel
• Performance Controller Section
– Keyboard
– Real-time controllers
Pedals
Bender
Registration
Assignable buttons
– Auto play function
1.1 System Section
The System Section consists of a sound generator (sound source), a performance controller part (performance), and functions
that are not directly related to Instrument play. In addition to manipulating Instrument setting parameters, this section is
also used to exchange information.
1.2 Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section consists of a common part that does not depend on the channel and a part that is specific
to each channel. Mainly it receives performance information and performs operations.
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1.2.1 Sound generator common section
Note 1:
Note 2:
The common section consists of sound generator setting blocks that do not depend on the sound generator part, such as
system effects, mixer master control, etc.
These can be controlled by system exclusive messages that are basically exclusive to this particular Instrument, but several
parameters also can be controlled by general universal system exclusive messages.
1.2.2 Sound Generator Parts
The settings of the sound generator parts can be changed using Instrument-specific system exclusive messages.
This Instrument consists of 36 parts. Of these, channel messages can be used to perform note on operations and to change
settings of only the C Group (C01 through C16).
The relationships between the channel message receive channel and part number are fixed, as shown below.
Group A parts A01 through A04 are referred to as “zones”. See the Instruments User’s Guide for details about zones.
Part Number Part Name MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Send Ch Assigned Function DSP Priority (Note 2) Description
00 A01 – 01-16(Note1) Keyboard (Main) 1 Upper1
01 A02 – 01-16(Note1) Keyboard (Layer) 3 Upper2
02 A03 – 01-16(Note1) Keyboard (Split) 2 Lower1
03 A04 – 01-16(Note1) Keyboard (Layer Split) 4 Lower2
16 B01 – 01 MIDI file playback 5 Song01
17 B02 – 02 MIDI file playback 5 Song02
18 B03 – 03 MIDI file playback 5 Song03
19 B04 – 04 MIDI file playback 5 Song04
20 B05 – 05 MIDI file playback 5 Song05
21 B06 – 06 MIDI file playback 5 Song06
22 B07 – 07 MIDI file playback 5 Song07
23 B08 – 08 MIDI file playback 5 Song08
24 B09 – 09 MIDI file playback 5 Song09
25 B10 – 10 MIDI file playback 5 Song10
26 B11 – 11 MIDI file playback 5 Song11
27 B12 – 12 MIDI file playback 5 Song12
28 B13 – 13 MIDI file playback 5 Song13
29 B14 – 14 MIDI file playback 5 Song14
30 B15 – 15 MIDI file playback 5 Song15
31 B16 – 16 MIDI file playback 5 Song16
32 C01 01 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.01
33 C02 02 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.02
34 C03 03 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.03
35 C04 04 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.04
36 C05 05 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.05
37 C06 06 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.06
38 C07 07 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.07
39 C08 08 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.08
40 C09 09 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.09
41 C10 10 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.10
42 C11 11 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.11
43 C12 12 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.12
44 C13 13 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.13
45 C14 14 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.14
46 C15 15 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.15
47 C16 16 – MIDI IN 5 Ext.16
Can be changed by zone editing.
This is the DSP line assignment priority. A smaller value indicates a higher priority. For details, see “11.2.1 DSP Line
Structure and Assignment”.
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1.2.3 MIDI Receive and Registration
Note 1:
The registration (setup) can be switched by MIDI message. For details about messages, see “19.1 Panel Parameter”.
When switching the registration by MIDI message, the parts reflected by the zone parameters are determined in accordance
with the MIDI send channel setting values of the zone parameters.
The following describes an example of how this works.
Registration Settings (MIDI Send Ch) Part Setting After MIDI Receive (Note 1)
01 Zone1(3) –
02 Zone2(4) –
03 Zone3(14) Zone1
04 Zone4(8) Zone2
05 – –
06 – –
07 – –
08 – Zone4
09 – –
10 – –
11 – –
12 – –
13 – –
14 – Zone3
15 – –
16 – –
Zone parameters are reflected by Group B parts during playback of MIDI files by this Instrument, and by Group C parts
during MIDI receipt from an external device.
Common parameters are not affected. Use this Instrument’s registration function to change common parameters.
Also note that Group A parts are given priority for DSP line assignment. If Group A parts use up all the DSP lines, the
DSP settings of part reflected by the zones are ignored.
For details about DSP line assignments, see “11.2.1 DSP Line Structure and Assignment”.
1.3 Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section consists of keyboard, pedal, and other real-time controllers, as well as blocks that
generate auto performance and other performance information.
These messages are transmitted to the sound generator in accordance with operations, while they are also being sent out
as MIDI messages.
The channel number of the sent message is in accordance with part settings, etc.
1.3.1 Auto Performance MIDI Send
This document covers what operations are sent by messages for each message type. However, since there is wide variation
in the messages that can be sent during an auto performance operation, messages are not covered here.
1.3.2 MIDI Send by Registration
The final MIDI messages sent during a registration operation are system exclusive messages that are specific to this
Instrument, which can switch the registration during MIDI receipt.
For details about messages, see “19.1 Panel Parameter”.
Also, messages that can be sent during a registration operation are so diverse and wide-ranging, messages are not covered
in detail here.
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1.3.3 MIDI Send by Assignable Buttons
The message(s) sent when an assignable button is pressed depends on the function assigned to the button. Also, any control
change message can be assigned to an assignable button. Since messages that can be sent by an assignable button operation
are so diverse and wide-ranging, messages are not covered in detail here.
2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled in all of the following cases.
• During Instrument startup
• During SD card formatting
• During storage of registration data
• While “STORAGE” is selected as the “USB DEVICE MODE”.
3 Timbre Type Specific Operation
The operation that is performed for a received message depends on the current Timbre Type setting (see “11.1 About Timbre
Type”), which is the operation mode of each sound generator part. Applicable information is provided in the explanations
for each message.
9
Part II
Send
Receive
Channel Message
4 Send Channel
For information about the MIDI channels of the channel messages that are sent when this Instrument is played, see
“1.2.2 Sound Generator Parts”. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance information that corresponds to
the keyboard main part can be changed by zone editing.
5 Receive Channel
For information about the MIDI channel numbers of channel messages received by each part, see “1.2.2 Sound Generator
Parts”.
The MIDI channel number of a channel message that changes DSP settings also coincides with the MIDI channel of the
part using the DSP. A channel message is not received by a part that is turned off by the Part Enable Parameter value
explained under “20.7 Part Parameters”.
6 Note Off
Format
Send Receive
Message Format:
8nH kkH vvH 8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: 40H Ignored
Sent when a key is released.
Recognized as key release information. The velocity value is ignored.
10
7Note On
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Sent when a key is pressed.
Recognized as key press information.
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure
Format
Message Format: AnH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Pressure Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
This message is not received by this Instrument.
9 Control Change
Format
Message Format: BnH ccH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
cc: Control Number
vv: Value
Sent when a pedal or another controller operation is performed, when settings are changed, when the tone is changed, or
when an auto performance, or other operation is performed.
Receipt changes the controller and settings that correspond to the control number.
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9.1 Bank Select (00H, 20H)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB)
BnH 20H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value
ll: Value
Sent in the following cases.
• When a tone selection is made
• When a program change message is specified by a zone edit operation
For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide.
Receipt switches the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory. Note, however, that the tone is not changed until a
Program Change message is received.
For details, see “11 Program Change”.
For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide.
9.2 Modulation (01H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 01H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
See “1.3.3 MIDI Send by Assignable Buttons”.
Receipt adds, to the voice being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already
has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according
to the tone being used.
9.3 Portamento Time (05H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 05H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when the portamento time is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the time it takes until pitch reaches the target portamento effect pitch.
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9.4 Data Entry (06H, 26H)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 06H vvH (MSB)
BnH 26H vvH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when there is a change in the parameters assigned to NRPN and RPN.
For details about information assigned to parameters that correspond to NRPN and RPN, see “9.23 NRPN (62H, 63H)”
and “9.24 RPN (64H, 65H)”.
Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN.
9.5 Volume (07H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 07H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when the volume level is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the volume level of the corresponding part. Changes the Volume setting of the Part Parameter.
9.6 Pan (0AH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.8 Pan Setting Value Table”
in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when pan is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the pan setting of the Pan Part Parameter.
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9.7 Expression (0BH)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Format
Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
See “1.3.3 MIDI Send by Assignable Buttons”.
Receipt changes the part volume level.
How this message differs from Volume (07H)
Though this message is operationally identical to that of “9.5 Volume (07H),” the purposes of the two messages are different.
This message is used, for example, for crescendo/decrescendo, and other forms of expression while playing. “9.5 Volume
(07H)” is normally used when you want to make a fixed change in volume level.
9.8 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H)
These messages are used to control DSP operation.
Format
Message Format: BnH 10H vvH
BnH 11H vvH
BnH 12H vvH
BnH 13H vvH
BnH 50H vvH
BnH 51H vvH
BnH 52H vvH
BnH 53H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
DSP Parameter7[0]
DSP Parameter7[1]
DSP Parameter7[2]
DSP Parameter7[3]
DSP Parameter7[4]
DSP Parameter7[5]
DSP Parameter7[6]
DSP Parameter7[7]
Sent when a DSP parameter value is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the value of DSP Parameter 7 [0 to 7] (7-bit parameter) assigned to the part specified by the MIDI Channel
Number. For details about parameters, see “21.3 DSP Parameters”.
Any message received that corresponds to the parameter of a number not being used by the currently selected DSP is ignored.
Received values and parameter setting values
The range of the value of each DSP Parameter 7 array element depends on the selected DSP or array number.
Unlike manipulation of a DSP parameter using a System Exclusive Message, a value received by this control change message
is always in the range of 0 to 127, but the range is changed in accordance with the setting range of the applicable parameter
setting. Because of this, it is impossible for a value to be outside of the range.
Conversion to the parameter setting value from the value received with the message can be represented in general terms
by the expression shown below.
Parameter
Setting Value=Parameter
Minimum Value+(
Parameter
Maximum Value-Parameter
Minimum Value)
Received Value
X
127
For details about Parameter 7 of each DSP, see the explanations under “VI DSP Parameter List”.
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9.9 Hold1 (40H)
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 40H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent in the following cases.
• When a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated
• Sent when a MIDI channel is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain (damper) pedal operation.
Timbre Type Specific Operation
This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see “11.1 About Timber Type”) setting.
• Timbre Type: Melody
Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. For information about
the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “27.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in
“Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
• Timbre Type: Piano or LM Piano
Continuous control of the following is performed in accordance with the value of the received message.
– Piano note decay rate
– Resonance characteristics and decay rate of Acoustic Resonance effect resonance note
• Timbre Type: Drum
The received message does not affect sound source operation.
9.10 Portamento Switch (41H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 41H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “27.1 Off/On Setting Value
Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when the portamento on/off setting is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt switches portamento between enabled (On) and disabled (Off).
Range of Pitch Change
The range of pitch change for this Instrument’s portamento function is limited. With some tones or keys, portamento may
not be able to drop down to the note assigned to the keys being played.
15
9.11 Sostenuto (42H)
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 42H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “27.1 Off/On Setting Value
Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent in the following cases.
• When a pedal assigned the sostenuto function is operated
• When a MIDI channel is specified by a zone edit operation
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.
9.12 Soft (43H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 43H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “27.1 Off/On Setting Value
Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent in the following cases.
• When a pedal assigned the soft function is operated
• When a MIDI channel is specified by a zone edit operation
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.
16
9.13 Filter Resonance (47H)
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 47H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
See “1.3.3 MIDI Send by Assignable Buttons”.
Receipt changes the strength of filter resonance.
9.14 Release Time (48H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 48H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when the release time is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to decay to zero after a key is released.
9.15 Attack Time (49H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 49H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when the attack time is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to rise to its maximum level.
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9.16 Filter Cut Off (4AH)
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 4AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when filter is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes how the cut-off filter is applied.
9.17 Vibrato Rate (4CH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 4CH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when the vibrato rate is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes Vib Rate of the LFO Parameter.
9.18 Vibrato Depth (4DH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 4DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when the vibrato depth is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes Vib Auto Depth of the LFO Parameter.
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9.19 Vibrato Delay (4EH)
Note 1:
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 4EH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “27.6 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting
Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Sent when the vibrato delay is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes Vib Auto Delay of the LFO Parameter.
9.20 Portamento Control (54H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 54H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Source Note Number
See “1.3.3 MIDI Send by Assignable Buttons”.
Receipt of this message first stores the Source Note Number for the next note. When the next Note On is received, the
portamento effect is applied to the note using this Source Note Number as the pitch start point and the Note On event key
number as the end point. If there already is a note being sounded by Source Note Number at this time, the new note on
is not performed and the portamento effect is applied to the pitch of the note being sounded. That is to say that legato
play is performed.
9.21 Reverb Send (5BH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when reverb send is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the Rev Send Part Parameter.
19
9.22 Chorus Send (5DH)
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Sent when the portamento on/off setting is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the Cho Send Part Parameter.
9.23 NRPN (62H, 63H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 62H vvH (LSB)
BnH 63H vvH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
This message is not received by this Instrument.
9.23.1 Functions Assigned to NRPN
This Instrument does not assign any parameters to NRPN.
9.24 RPN (64H, 65H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H vvH (LSB)
BnH 65H vvH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
The following are the parameters assigned to RPN by this Instrument.
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9.24.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Send
Receive
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 00H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm:
Value 0 - 24
ll:
Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored
Sent when the pitch bend range is changed.
Receipt changes Pitch Bend Sensitivity.
9.24.2 Fine Tune
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 01H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value MSB
ll: Value LSB
Sent when fine tuning is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the Fine Tune Part Parameter.
9.24.3 Coarse Tune
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 02H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value
Sent when coarse tuning is specified by a zone edit operation.
Receipt changes the Coarse Tune Part Parameter.
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