CTK-4000/CTK-5000/LK-270/LK-205/WK-200/WK-500/CDP-200R
MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
Part I MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device.......................................................................................... 5
1.1 System Section.................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Performance Controller Section .......................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Sound Generator Section.................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Sound Generator Common Block .......................................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 Instrument Part Block............................................................................................................................. 6
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation ...................................................................................................... 7
3 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive ...................................................................... 7
Part II Channel Message
4 Receive Channel ............................................................................................................................. 8
5 Send Channel .................................................................................................................................. 8
6 Note Off ........................................................................................................................................... 8
7 Note On ........................................................................................................................................... 8
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure................................................................................................................. 9
9 Control Change................................................................................................................................ 9
9.1 Bank Select (00H,20H)........................................................................................................................ 9
9.2 Modulation (01H) ............................................................................................................................... 10
9.3 Data Entry (06H,26H) ........................................................................................................................ 10
9.4 Volume (07H) .................................................................................................................................... 10
9.5 Pan (0AH).......................................................................................................................................... 11
9.6 Expression (0BH) .............................................................................................................................. 11
9.7 Hold1 (40H) ....................................................................................................................................... 11
9.8 Sostenuto (42H) ................................................................................................................................ 12
9.9 Soft (43H) .......................................................................................................................................... 12
9.10 Reverb Send (5BH) ........................................................................................................................... 12
9.11 Chorus Send (5DH) ........................................................................................................................... 13
9.12 NRPN (62H,63H) ............................................................................................................................... 13
1
9.13 RPN (64H,65H) ................................................................................................................................. 13
9.13.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity .......................................................................................................................... 14
9.13.2 Fine Tune..............................................................................................................................................14
9.13.3 Coarse Tune.......................................................................................................................................... 14
9.13.4 Null.......................................................................................................................................................15
9.14 All Sound Off (78H) ........................................................................................................................... 15
9.15 Reset All Controllers (79H) ................................................................................................................ 15
10 Mode Message .............................................................................................................................. 16
10.1 All Notes Off (7BH) ............................................................................................................................ 16
10.2 Omni Off (7CH).................................................................................................................................. 16
10.3 Omni On (7DH).................................................................................................................................. 16
10.4 Mono (7EH) ....................................................................................................................................... 16
10.5 Poly (7FH) ......................................................................................................................................... 17
11 Program Change ........................................................................................................................... 17
11.1 About the Timbre Type ...................................................................................................................... 17
12 Channel Aftertouch ........................................................................................................................ 18
13 Pitch Bend ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Part III System Messages
14 TimingClock ................................................................................................................................... 19
15 Start ............................................................................................................................................... 19
16 Stop ............................................................................................................................................... 19
17 Active Sensing ............................................................................................................................... 19
18 System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................................... 20
18.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message................................................................................ 20
18.1.1 Master Volume .....................................................................................................................................20
18.1.2 Master Fine Tuning .............................................................................................................................. 20
18.1.3 Master Coarse Tuning .......................................................................................................................... 21
18.1.4 Reverb Parameter .................................................................................................................................21
18.1.5 Chorus Parameter .................................................................................................................................21
18.1.6 GM System Message............................................................................................................................ 22
18.1.7 GS Message.......................................................................................................................................... 23
18.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message ............................................................................... 23
Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages
19 Format ........................................................................................................................................... 24
19.1 Message Classifications .................................................................................................................... 24
19.2 Basic Message Structure................................................................................................................... 25
2
19.3 Format of Each Field ......................................................................................................................... 25
19.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status ............................................................................................... 25
19.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer's ID .................................................................................................................... 25
19.3.3 MOD : Model ID.................................................................................................................................. 25
19.3.4 dev : MIDI Device ID 00H-7FH .......................................................................................................... 26
19.3.5 act : Action ........................................................................................................................................... 26
19.3.6 cat : Category ....................................................................................................................................... 28
19.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID ....................................................................................................................... 28
19.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number................................................................................................................28
19.3.9 blk : Block Number .............................................................................................................................. 29
19.3.10 pkt : Packet Number .............................................................................................................................29
19.3.11 prm : Parameter ID ............................................................................................................................... 29
19.3.12 idx : Data Index Number ...................................................................................................................... 29
19.3.13 len : Data Length .................................................................................................................................. 30
19.3.14 data : Parameter Data ........................................................................................................................... 30
19.3.15 Single Parameter Data Size Limit ........................................................................................................ 30
19.3.16 img : Parameter Set Image ................................................................................................................... 31
19.3.17 sum : Check Sum.................................................................................................................................. 31
19.3.18 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................... 31
20 Individual Parameter Operations ................................................................................................... 32
21 Parameter Set Transfer ................................................................................................................. 32
21.1 Communication Modes...................................................................................................................... 32
21.1.1 One-way and Handshake......................................................................................................................32
21.1.2 Session and Subsession ........................................................................................................................ 33
21.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow................................................................................................ 33
21.3 Handshake Mode Communication Flow ............................................................................................ 34
Part V Parameter List
22 Using the Parameter List ............................................................................................................... 38
23 System Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 38
23.1 System Information Parameter .......................................................................................................... 38
23.2 Data Management Parameter ........................................................................................................... 39
24 Patch Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 40
24.1 Master Tune Parameter..................................................................................................................... 40
24.2 Master Mixer Parameter .................................................................................................................... 40
24.3 Part Parameter .................................................................................................................................. 40
25 Scale Memory Parameter .............................................................................................................. 41
26 Song Parameter............................................................................................................................. 41
27 Rhythm Parameter......................................................................................................................... 41
28 Sequence Parameter ..................................................................................................................... 41
29 Lesson Rec Parameter .................................................................................................................. 41
30 Registration Parameter .................................................................................................................. 42
3
31 All Data Parameter ........................................................................................................................ 42
Part VI Parameter Set List
32 Parameter Set Table...................................................................................................................... 43
Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values
33 Setting Value Tables...................................................................................................................... 44
33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table .............................................................. 44
33.2 -64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table ......................................................... 44
33.3 Pan Setting Value Table ................................................................44
33.4 -100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table ........................................................ 44
33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table ........................................................ 44
33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value Table ........................................................ 44
Part VIII MIDI Implementation Notation
34 Value Notation ............................................................................................................................... 45
34.1 Hexadecimal Notation ....................................................................................................................... 45
34.2 Binary Notation .................................................................................................................................. 45
4
Part I
MIDI Message Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
In terms of a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of a System Section, Performance Controller Section, and Sound Generator
Section. Each of these sections can send and receive specific MIDI Messages in accordance with its function.
1.1 System Section
The System Section manages the Instrument status and user data. A communication method known as a "bulk dump" is
supported, which allows two-way transfer of user data between the Instrument and a computer.
1.2 Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section performs keyboard play and controller operations, and generates performance messages
in accordance with auto play, etc. Basically, generated performance messages are sent to external destinations while also
being transmitted to the Sound Generator Section. The channel number of the sent channel message is in accordance with
Instrument's instrument part number.
MIDI Output Performance Information
The following describes the performance information that is output and is not output as MIDI signals.
• Output performance
– Keyboard play by the performer
– Auto accompaniment
– Recorder playback
• Non-output performance
– Demo performance
– Song playback
– Lesson function
– Music Challenge
1.3 Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section consists of a channel-independent common block and an independent instrument part specific
to each channel. Mainly it receives performance information and sound source setting information.
1.3.1 Sound Generator Common Block
The common block consists of system effects, mixer master control, etc. These can be controlled by system exclusive
messages that are basically exclusive to this particular instrument, but several parameters also can be controlled by general
universal system exclusive messages.
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1.3.2 Instrument Part Block
The instrument parts of the sound generator can be operated or their settings can be changed with Instrument-specific system
exclusive messages and channel messages.
The 32 instrument parts of this Instrument are divided between Group A and Group B, each of which has 16 instrument
parts. Only Group B can be controlled by external channel messages. As shown in the following table, there is a fixed
relationship between channel message receive channel numbers and instrument parts.
Number Name
00 A01 1 Keyboard (Main)
01 A02 2 Keyboard (Layered)
02 A03 3 Keyboard (Split)
03 A04 4 Keyboard/Recorder (Harmonize)
04 A05 5 Sampling Phrase
05 A06 6 Guide Sound
06 A07 7 Guide Voice
07 A08 8 Metronome
08 A09 9 Auto Accompaniment (Percussion)
09 A10 10 Auto Accompaniment (Drum)
10 A11 11 Auto Accompaniment (Bass)
11 A12 12 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 1)
12 A13 13 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 2)
13 A14 14 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 3)
14 A15 15 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 4)
15 A16 16 Auto Accompaniment (Chord 5)
16 B01 1
17 B02 2
18 B03 3
19 B04 4 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 1)
20 B05 5 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 2)
21 B06 6 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 3)
22 B07 7 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 4)
23 B08 8 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 5)
24 B09 9 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
25 B10 10 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
26 B11 11 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
27 B12 12 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
28 B13 13 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
29 B14 14 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
30 B15 15 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
31 B16 16 MIDI/Auto Performance Functions
Channel
MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Main)
MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Layered)
MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Split)
Assigned Function
6
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation
The sound source operation performed for a received message depends on the current Timbre Type value (see "11.1 About
the Timbre Type), which is the operation mode of each sound generator instrument part. For details, see the explanation
for each message.
3 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled while any one of the following processes is in progress.
• SD memory card operation in progress
Applicable Models: CTK-5000, LK-270, LK-205, WK-500, CDP-200R
• Recorder recording in progress
• Sampling operation in progress
7
Part II
Channel Message
4 Receive Channel
The channel number of the channel message received by each part is shown in the table under "1.3.2 Instrument Part Block".
5 Send Channel
Basically, the MIDI channel of the channel message sent when the Instrument is played coincides with the MIDI channel
of the part being played. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance information that corresponds to the
keyboard main part is the Keyboard Channel setting value.
6 Note Off
Format
Message Format: 8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H (receive only)
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Send 40H
Receive Ignored
Send
Sent when something is played on the keyboard or when auto accompaniment is used. For keyboard play, the key number
range is changed in accordance with the octave shift function.
Receive
Received by Instrument parts corresponding to MIDI. The velocity value is ignored. A part that is turned off by the Part
Enable Parameter value explained under "24.3 Part Parameter" is not received.
7Note On
Format
Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Send
Sent when something is played on the keyboard. The key number range is changed in accordance with the octave shift
function.
Receive
Received by Instrument parts corresponding to MIDI. The velocity value is ignored. A part that is turned off by the Part
Enable Parameter value explained under "24.3 Part Parameter" is not received.
8
8 Polyphonic Key Pressure
Format
Message Format: AnH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Pressure Value
Send
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive
This message is not received by this Instrument.
9 Control Change
Format
Message Format: BnH ccH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
cc: Control Number
vv: Value
Send
Sent when the Instrument's pedal is operated or when Instrument settings are changed.
Receive
Receipt changes the pedal and other performance conditions, and Instrument settings.
9.1 Bank Select (00H,20H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB)
BnH 20H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value (Note1)
ll: LSB Value
Send 00H
Receive Ignored
Note 1:
For details about the relationship between the MSB value and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the Instrument.
Send
Sent when a tone is selected. The LSB value is always 00H.
Receive
Receipt causes a change in the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory, but the tone is not actually changed until
a Program Change message is received.
For details, see "11 Program Change". The LSB value is ignored.
9
9.2 Modulation (01H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 01H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive
Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already
has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according
to the tone being used.
9.3 Data Entry (06H,26H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 06H mmH (MSB)
BnH 26H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send
Sent when there is a change to the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds
to NRPN.
Receive
Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN.
9.4 Volume (07H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 07H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part.
10
9.5 Pan (0AH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "33.3 Pan Setting Value Table"
in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values".
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
Receipt changes the pan setting of the corresponding part.
9.6 Expression (0BH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
Receipt changes the Expression value.
9.7 Hold1 (40H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 40H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "33.1 Off/On Setting Value
Table" in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document.
Send
Sent when a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated.
Receive
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation.
11
Timbre Type Specific Operation
This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see "11.1 About the Timbre Type") setting.
• Timbre Type: Melody
Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message.
• Timbre Type: Drum
The received message does not affect sound source operation.
9.8 Sostenuto (42H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 42H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "33.1 Off/On Setting Value
Table" in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document.
Send
Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated.
Receive
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.
9.9 Soft (43H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 43H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "33.1 Off/On Setting Value
Table" in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document.
Send
Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated.
Receive
Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.
9.10 Reverb Send (5BH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
12
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
Changes Reverb Send.
9.11 Chorus Send (5DH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
The setting value matches the value that is sent and received.
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used and when a Chorus on/off operation is performed.
Receive
Changes Chorus Send.
9.12 NRPN (62H,63H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 62H llH (LSB)
BnH 63H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
Send
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive
This Instrument does not have a corresponding NRPN message.
9.13 RPN (64H,65H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H llH (LSB)
BnH 65H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
11: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
13
9.13.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 00H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value 0 - 12
ll: LSB Value
Send 00H
Receive Ignored
Send
Sent when the Bend Range is changed on the CTK-5000, WK-500, or CDP-200R.
Receive
Receipt changes Bend Range.
9.13.2 Fine Tune
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 01H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Send
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive
Receipt changes Channel Fine Tune.
9.13.3 Coarse Tune
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 02H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
14
Send
This message is not sent by this Instrument.
Receive
Receipt changes Channel Coarse Tune. Does not affect sound source operation when the Timbre Type is Drum.
9.13.4 Null
Format
Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH
BnH 65H 7FH
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
Sent after the Bend Range is changed on the CTK-5000, WK-500, or CDP-200R.
Receive
Receipt deselects RPN.
9.14 All Sound Off (78H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 78H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
Sent when Local is set to OFF on the Instrument.
Receive
Receipt stops all voices that are sounding.
9.15 Reset All Controllers (79H)
Format
Message Format: BnH 79H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed on the Instrument.
Receive
Receipt initializes each performance controller.
15
10 Mode Message
10.1 All Notes Off (7BH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed on the Instrument, or when auto play is stopped, etc.
Receive
Receipt of any of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key).
10.2 Omni Off (7CH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
10.3 Omni On (7DH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
10.4 Mono (7EH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
16
10.5 Poly (7FH)
Format
Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
11 Program Change
Format
Message Format: CnH ppH
n: MIDI Channel Number
pp: Program Number (Note1)
Note 1:
For details about the relationship between the program number and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the Instrument.
Send
Sent when a tone is selected.
Receive
Receipt of this message changes the tone of the part that corresponds to the MIDI channel.
The selected tone is determined by the program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior
to this message.
Also note that receipt of this message also may change the Timbre Type that corresponds to the selected tone. For more
information, see "11.1 About the Timbre Type" below.
11.1 About the Timbre Type
Tones that are selected by each Instrument part have an attribute that depends on the sound source operation type. This
attribute is called the "timbre type," which is one of the types described below.
• Melody
This timbre type optimizes for normal melody tones.
• Drum
This setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, Channel Coarse Tune,
and Master Coarse Tune messages are ignored if they are received.
17
12 Channel Aftertouch
Format
Message Format: DnH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Send
These messages are never sent.
Receive
Receipt of this message adds modulation to the voice that is sounding. The modulation effect differs according to the tone
being used.
13 Pitch Bend
Format
Message Format: EnH llH mmH
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: Value LSB
mm: Value MSB
Send
Sent when a pitch bender operation is performed on the CTK-5000, WK-500, or CDP-200R.
Receive
Receipt changes the pitch of the currently sounding note. The range of the pitch change depends on the Bend Range value
setting.
18
Part III
System Messages
14 Timing Clock
Format
Message Format: F8H
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
This message is not received by this Instrument.
15 Start
Format
Message Format: FAH
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
This message is not received by this Instrument.
16 Stop
Format
Message Format: FCH
Send
Sent when auto accompaniment is used.
Receive
This message is not received by this Instrument.
17 Active Sensing
Format
Message Format: FEH
Send
This message is never sent.
19
Receive
Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is received for a specified amount
of time, voices being sounded by the Instrument's sound source are released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing
mode is exited.
18 System Exclusive Message
Format
Message Format: F0H....F7H
The Instrument sends and receives standard universal system exclusive messages, and system exclusive messages that have
Instrument-specific formats.
18.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH....F7H
18.1.1 Master Volume
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt changes the Master Volume parameter. Note that the Master Volume parameter cannot be changed with an Instrument
operation.
18.1.2 Master Fine Tuning
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H
mm: MSB Value(Note1)
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "33.4 -100 - 0 - +99 Setting
Value Table" in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document.
Send
This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed.
Receive
Receipt changes the tuning setting.
20
18.1.3 Master Coarse Tuning
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 04H 00H mmH F7H
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
Send
Sent when Transpose is changed.
Receive
Receipt changes the Transpose parameter. Does not affect sound source operation when the Timbre Type is Drum.
18.1.4 Reverb Parameter
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 01H ppH vvH F7H
pp: Parameter
vv: Value
Time Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 01H 01H vvH F7H
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value
Table" in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document.
Send
Sent when the Reverb duration is changed.
Receive
Receipt changes the Reverb duration.
18.1.5 Chorus Parameter
Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H ppH vvH F7H
pp: Parameter
vv: Value
Type Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 00H vvH F7H
vv: Value (Note1)
21
Note 1:
For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value
Table" in "Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values".
Send
This message is sent when the System Chorus Type setting is changed.
Receive
Receipt changes the System Chorus Type parameter.
Rate Format
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H
01H 02H 01H vvH F7H
vv: Value (Note1)
Note 1:
The setting value matches the value that is sent and received.
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt changes the System Chorus Rate parameter.
18.1.6 GM System Message
GM System On Format
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode.
GM System Off Format
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt changes the sound source setting to the Instrument presetting.
GM2 System On Format
Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Though the Instrument does not support GM2, receipt of the GM2 System On message has the same result as receipt of
the GM System On message.
22
18.1.7 GS Message
Message Format: F0H 41H ddH 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H
Note: dd (Device ID) is ignored.
Send
This message is never sent.
Receive
Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received.
18.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message
Format
Message Format: F0H 44H 16H 01H....F7H
This message can be used to send the Instrument memory status, for two-way transfer of special operation commands and
user data, to perform sound source parameter operations, etc.
For more information, see "Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages".
23
Part IV
Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages
19 Format
This section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See "Part V Parameter List" and
"Part VI Parameter Set List" for information about how parameter sets actually are transferred.
19.1 Message Classifications
Basically, the operation that corresponds to Instrument-specific system exclusive messages is parameter data transfer. The
following operations can be performed from an external device using this parameter transfer message.
• Modification of an individual Instrument parameter
• Batch modification of a particular Instrument parameter set
• Import of an individual Instrument parameter value
• Batch import of a particular Instrument parameter set
In addition to parameters being used as device setting values, some parameters act as commands when received by the
Instrument and as device status information when sent from the Instrument. The following table shows the parameter category
for each type of transfer.
Function Section Parameter Category Description
System System Commands to the Instrument, Instrument stats
All All user data
Song User Song
Sequence Recorder Song
Lesson Rec Recorder Song (Play-Along)
Registration Registration
Scale Memory User Scale Memory
Rhythm User Rhythm
Sound Generator Patch Sound source common settings
(system effects, master settings, etc.)
Instrument part settings
(tone selection, mixer channel setting, tuning, etc.)
Tone Sampled sound (melody/drum) selected by the user
Drum Sampled sound (drum) referenced from "Tone" category
parameters
Instrument Individual instrument setting referenced from
"Drum" category parameters
Wave Parameter Sampled sound Wave setting
Wave Data Waveform actual data referenced from "Wave
Parameter" category parameters
24
19.2 Basic Message Structure
Instrument-specific system exclusive message operation can be broadly divided between two methods: Individual Parameter
Transfer (single parameter send/receive) and Bulk Parameter Set Transfer (batch parameter send/receive). Each method
includes a number of different messages. The field in the SysEx message that specifies the message type is the action (act)
field. The format of the "body" part of the message depends on the "act" value.
The table below shows the body format for each action of Instrument-specific system exclusive messages. An actual message
consists of the items indicated by "Y", from left to right.
act SX MAN MOD dev act body (Depends on act) EOX
cat mem pset blk pkt prm idx len data img sum
NOPYYYYY-----------Y
IPRYYYYYYYYY-YYY---Y
IPSYYYYYYYYY-YYYY--Y
OBRYYYYYYYY--------Y
OBSYYYYYYYY-Y--Y-YYY
HBRYYYYYYYY--------Y
HBSYYYYYYYY-Y--Y-YYY
ACKYYYYYYYY--------Y
BSYYYYYYYYY--------Y
RJCYYYYYYYY--------Y
EODYYYYYYYY--------Y
EOSYYYYYYYY--------Y
ERRYYYYYYYY--------Y
19.3 Format of Each Field
19.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status
Format: 11110000B
System Exclusive message Status = F0H
19.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer's ID
Format: 01000100B
Manufacturer's ID = 44H (CASIO)
19.3.3 MOD : Model ID
Format: 00010101B (MSB) 00000001B (LSB)
The Model ID of the series to which the Instrument belongs is shown by two consecutive bytes (MSB, LSB).
(CTK-4000/CTK-5000/LK-270/LK-205/WK-200/WK-500/CDP-200R Model ID MSB = 16H, LSB = 01H)
25
19.3.4 dev : MIDI Device ID 00H-7FH
Format: 0dddddddB
The contents of this field in a received message are compared with the Model's MIDI Device ID, and receipt of the incoming
message is allowed only when the two IDs match. When a message containing 7FH is received, receipt of the message is
always allowed, regardless of the Instrument's ID setting.
Note, however, that the Instrument does not have a specific Device ID, so use only 7FH for send and receive.
19.3.5 act : Action
Format: 0aaaaaaaB
aaaaaaaB = Action
This field indicates the operation of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Message.
aaaaaaaB Action Function
00H NOP No Operation
01H IPR Individual Parameter Request
02H IPS Individual Parameter Send
03H OBR Oneway Bulk Parameter Set Request
04H OBS Oneway Bulk Parameter Set Send
05H HBR Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Request
06H HBS Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Send
0AH ACK Acknowledge
0BH BSY Busy
0CH RJC Reject
0DH EOD End of Data
0EH EOS End of Session
0FH ERR Error
NOP: No Operation
No operation is performed when this action is received.
IPR: Individual Parameter Request
Indicates an individual parameter value send request message. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an IPS
message to return the specified parameter value.
IPS: Individual Parameter Send
Indicates an individual parameter value send message. When the Instrument receives this action, it rewrites the value specified
by the data field with the specified parameter value.
OBR: Oneway Bulk Parameter Set Request
Indicates a send request message using parameter set image one-way mode. When the Instrument receives this action, it
uses an OBS message to return the specified parameter set.
OBS: Oneway Bulk Parameter Set Send
Indicates a parameter set image send message using one-way mode. The parameter set to be transferred is divided into
multiple packets when it is greater than a prescribed size. At this time, packets are transferred at intervals of the prescribed
time (20 msec) or greater.
HBR: Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Request
Indicates a send request message using the parameter set image handshake mode. When the Instrument receives this action,
it uses an HBS message to return the specified parameter set.
26
HBS: Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Send
Indicates a parameter set image send message using handshake mode. The parameter set to be transferred is divided into
multiple packets when it is greater than a prescribed size. The packets are transferred in accordance with handshake mode.
ACK: Acknowledge
Indicates a message used by the receiver during parameter set handshake mode transfer to convey to the sender that it is
ready for send of the next packet. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
BSY: Busy
Indicates a message to convey to the requester that that the Instrument cannot send back data after a parameter set oneway mode or handshake mode send request is received. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the
last received message.
RJC: Reject
Indicates a message to convey to the other side that an ongoing parameter set one-way mode or handshake mode send or
receive session was interrupted. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message.
EOD: End of Data
Indicates a message to convey to the receiver that a one-way mode or handshake mode serial packet transfer for sending
a sub-session (one parameter set) is complete. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received
message.
EOS: End of Session
Indicates a message to convey to the receiver that a one-way mode or handshake mode serial parameter set transfer session
send, which was launched by some operation, is complete. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the
last received message.
ERR: Error
Indicates a message to convey to the sender that the checksum or message format of the previous packet was not correct
when receiving a parameter set with handshake mode. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last
received message.
27
19.3.6 cat : Category
Format: 0cccccccB
0cccccccB = Category (7bit)
The category indicates the categories of data handled by the System Exclusive Message. The ID number (ID) of the Category
is indicated on the left, while the communication operation (Action) is indicated on the right.
Category Transfer
ID (c) Parameter Set Individual Parameter One Way Bulk Handshake Bulk
00H System A - -
02H Patch A - -
03H Tone A A A
06H Drum A A A
0DH Instrument A A A
0EH Wave Parameter A A A
0FH Wave Data F A A
12H Scale Memory A A A
1FH All F A A
20H Song F A A
21H Sequence F A A
22H Registration F A A
23H Lesson Rec F A A
24H Rhythm F A A
A .. Available (Also including when only some parameters are available.)
F... File Information (Not the data itself. Name, size, and other file information only.)
-... Not Available
19.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID
Format: 0mmmmmmmB
Specifies the memory area that is the object of the parameter transfer. The following are defined for this Instrument.
Mem Type Meaning
0 User area Read/write enabled
1 Preset area Read/write disabled
19.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number
Format: 0nnnnnnnB (LSB) 0mmmmmmmB (MSB)
This field is a 2-byte (LSB, MSB) value indicating the number of the parameter set (mmmmmmmnnnnnnnB, Binary)
being transferred.
28
19.3.9 blk : Block Number
The block number is a supplementary number that specifies which block parameter is to be accessed.
Format: 0iiiiiiiB (LSB) 0jjjjjjjB 0kkkkkkkB (MSB)
Block Bit Field Division
When the parameter block has a multi-dimensional array structure, bit 21 of the block number is divided into prescribed
bit fields based on the rules explained below.
• Case 1
When an array has three or fewer nesting levels and the number of arrays in each dimension is 128 or less, they are assigned
below the three 7-bit fields. Unused regions are filled will zeros.
Example:
parameter [A][B][C]
With a 3-dimensional array parameter that consists of A=8 (3 bits), B=5 (3 bits) and C=10 (4 bits), the block bit fields are
allocated as: Block = 0000aaa 000bbb ccccccc (Binary).
• Case 2
When Case 1 conditions are not satisfied, the minimal number of fields required for each number of arrays is reserved from
the lower bit of the block. Unused regions are filled will zeros. (This case does not apply with this Instrument.)
Example 1:
parameter [A][B][C][D]
With a 4-dimensional array parameter that consists of A=3 (2 bits), B=4 (2 bits), C=3 (2 bits) and D=4 (2 bits) like the one
shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 00000a abbccdd (Binary).
Example 2:
parameter [A][B]
A=3 (2 bits), B=200 (8 bits)
With a 2-dimensional array parameter like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000
000aab bbbbbbb (Binary).
19.3.10 pkt : Packet Number
Format: 0iiiiiiiB (LSB) 0jjjjjjjB 0kkkkkkkB (MSB)
This is the divided packet number kkkkkkkjjjjjjjiiiiiiiB (Binary) for transferring a single parameter set.
19.3.11 prm : Parameter ID
Format: 0pppppppB (LSB) 0qqqqqqqB (MSB)
The Parameter ID indicates the parameter type. When transferring parameters (see "Part V Parameter List" below) individually
(as opposed to bulk transfer), this field is used to identify the parameter being transferred by its parameter ID.
19.3.12 idx : Data Index Number
Format: 0iiiiiiiB (LSB) 0jjjjjjjB (MSB)
The data index number indicates the first array number of the array from which transfer starts.
29
19.3.13 len : Data Length
Format: 0lllllllB (LSB) 0mmmmmmmB (MSB)
As shown below, the meaning of this field differs depending on whether an individual transfer or a bulk parameter set
transfer is being performed.
Individual Parameter Transfer
Data length indicates the length of the array being transferred minus 1 when the parameter contains a character string or
other similar array structure.
Bulk Parameter Set Transfer
Data length indicates the number of bytes of data included within a packet. When this value is zero, it means there is no
actual data.
19.3.14 data : Parameter Data
Format: 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB)
:
:
Parameter data indicates the parameter value. Data that is the size of the number of arrays equivalent to len + 1 follows.
For the structure of one data item, the length depends on the data bit width, as shown below.
dddddB + 1 Number of Data
1 - 71
8 - 14 2
15 - 21 3
22 - 28 4
29 - 32 5
Each block of data is packed from the lowest order byte first. In the case of multiple-byte data, the lowest weighted bit
is the LSB of the first "data" block, and the highest weighted bit is the MSB of the final "data" block. The following
shows an example of how data would be divided for transfer in the case of 32-bit data.
76543210
data0: 0 [bit06] [bit05] [bit04] [bit03] [bit02] [bit01] [bit00]
data1: 0 [bit13] [bit12] [bit11] [bit10] [bit09] [bit08] [bit07]
data2: 0 [bit20] [bit19] [bit18] [bit17] [bit16] [bit15] [bit14]
data3: 0 [bit27] [bit26] [bit25] [bit24] [bit23] [bit22] [bit21]
data4: 0 0 0 0 [bit31] [bit30] [bit29] [bit28]
19.3.15 Single Parameter Data Size Limit
With the Instrument's system exclusive message format, the size of a single message cannot exceed 256 bytes. The data
size and the array size, however, can cause a packet to exceed 256 bytes when transferring a single parameter array. In
this case, the IPS and IPR message data length and data index number values can be modified to enable division of a
single parameter value into multiple messages so it can be sent that way.
30
19.3.16 img : Parameter Set Image
Format: 0dddddddB 0cccccccB 000000abB
For a bulk data transfer operation, the parameter set data to be transferred is read sequentially in 16-bit units starting from
the top address. Read values are divided into 3-byte segments as shown below, and then sent in sequence.
The following is the conversion format, which is the same as the individual parameter 16-bit transfer detailed above.
16-bit Memory Image
MSB: abccccccB
LSB: cdddddddB
↓
data0: 0dddddddB
data1: 0cccccccB
data2: 000000abB
If the length of the data being transferred is an odd number of bytes, the final bit field is filled in with zero.
Parameter Set Packet Division
The maximum image size of the parameter set that can be sent with one packet is 128 bytes. When data that exceeds 128
bytes is transferred, data is always divided into 128-byte units, except for the final packet. Because of this, the data in
received packets can be stored in an areas the size of [Parameter Set Start Address] + [Packet Number] × 128.
For bulk parameter set transfer, the 16-bit image is divided in 3-byte groups, so the img field length is the value produced
by multiplying the len value (len + 1 when len is an odd number) by 3/2. Note, however, that a parameter set of 128 bytes
or less can be sent using a single packet, and anything greater than 128 bytes is divided among multiple packets. This
means that the maximum length "data" field is 128 × 3/2 = 192 bytes.
Only one parameter set can be transferred per session, and data from different parameter sets cannot be mixed within a
single packet, even when sending multiple parameter sets. Different parameter sets are always divided into separate packets.
19.3.17 sum : Check Sum
Format: 0sssssssB
In this case, this "sum" field contains a value, which, when added to the total value of the "img" field, makes the lower
seven bits 0.
The receiving side checks if this is true, and performs error handling (re-request, etc.) if it is not.
19.3.18 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message
Format: 11110111B
(End of System Exclusive message Status = F7H)
31
20 Individual Parameter Operations
There are two parameter unit operations: Individual Parameter Transfer and Individual Parameter Request.
For one session, in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) from an external device, this Instrument returns an
IPS (Individual Parameter Send) or the session is concluded when the external device or this Instrument spontaneously
sends an IPS. If this Instrument received an IPS, the value of the applicable parameter is changed.
Depending on the function of a parameter, Individual Parameter Send may be used to issue a command to the Instrument
and Individual Parameter Request may be used to check Instrument status information.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
IPR → Send Request (Optional)
← IPS Data Transfer
21 Parameter Set Transfer
21.1 Communication Modes
21.1.1 One-way and Handshake
In order to ensure maximum speed for bulk dumping of Parameter Sets, the data format is different from the data format
used for Individual Parameter Send. Data is transferred as-is, using the Model's memory image.
Parameter Sets can be transferred by bulk dump using the message exchange types described below.
• One-way mode Parameter Set send/receive
• One-way mode Parameter Set send request send/receive
• Handshake mode Parameter Set send/receive
• Handshake mode Parameter Set send request, receive rejected, error notification send/receive
With the one-way mode, the sending device sends data and ends the session without regard to the response of the receiving
device. This mode is best for one-way transfers from a sequencer or similar device. With the handshake mode, the sending
device sends the data and then waits for a response from the receiving device before advancing to the next session. This
is a high-speed mode in which there is no time wasted waiting.
See "Part VI Parameter Set List" for details about Instrument parameter sets.
32
21.1.2 Session and Subsession
Subsession
"One subsession" refers to transfer of one parameter set. A subsession transfers one parameter set or a parameter set that
has been divided into multiple packets for transfer, with EOD (End of Data) at the end to terminate the send.
Division of a parameter set into multiple packets is used when the size of the parameter set is greater than a prescribed
size. The packet number in the packet index field indicates the sequential position of a packet relative to the other packets.
A single packet cannot be used to transfer multiple small parameter sets. A parameter set delimiter always must be transferred
as a packet delimiter.
Session
"One session" refers to a series of processes that occur for one user operation. One subsession or multiple subsessions
make up a session. The sender sends EOS (End of Session) to end a session.
Regardless of whether there is a single parameter set or multiple parameter sets being transferred, a bulk dump always
takes the form of a session, never a subsession only.
21.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow
A session starts with the receiving device sending a request using an OBR, or with the sending device sending OBS data.
The session ends after transfer of all the data in the parameter set being transferred by the sending device is complete.
The transferred messages of a single parameter set cannot exceed 256 bytes. When 256 bytes are exceeded, data is divided
into multiple packets of 256 bytes or less each and transferred at fixed intervals (20 msec).
A final EOD informs the receiving device when the session is ended.
Data Receiver
(External Device)
OBR → Send Request (Optional)
Other subsessions
Data Sender
(This Instrument)
← OBS
(20 msec or greater interval)
← OBS
(20 msec or greater interval)
← OBS
(20 msec or greater interval)
:
:
← EOD End of Data
:
:
← EOS End of Session
Operation
Data Transfer
Data Transfer
Data Transfer
33
21.3 Handshake Mode Communication Flow
A session starts with the receiving device sending a request using a HBR, or with the sending device sending HBS data.
The sending device does not send the next packet until it receives an ACK from the receiving device. The maximum wait
time of at least 2000 msec is reserved. Failure of a response to arrive within the wait time is treated as a timeout error,
and data communication is terminated.
The receiving devices returns ERR (error) when there is mismatch in the received data checksum or when an incompatible
data format is discovered. When the sending device receives ERR (error) from the receiving device, it resends the last data
sent. If an error repeats a number of times (three times or more for this Instrument), either the sending device or the receiving
device sends an RJC to terminate the session.
A session ends after the sending device transfers the volume of data determined by the number of parameter sets being
transferred, and sends EOD and EOS in response to an ACK from the sending device.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request (Optional)
← HBS Data Send
ACK → Acknowledge
← HBS Data Send
ACK → Acknowledge
:
:
ACK → Acknowledge
← EOD End of Data
:
Other subsessions
:
← EOS End of Session
34
The packed with the same packet number is resent when a checksum mismatch or incompatible data format error is detected.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request (Optional)
← HBS Data Send
ACK → Acknowledge
← HBS Data Send 1
ERR → Error
← HBS Data Send 2 (Retry 1)
ERR → Error
← HBS Data Send 3 (Retry 2)
ACK → Acknowledge
:
:
ACK → Acknowledge
← EOD End of Data
:
Other subsessions
:
← EOS End of Session
Session terminates if ERR is detected a number of times.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request (Optional)
← HBS Data Send
ACK → Acknowledge
← HBS Data Send
(Error generated)
ERR → Error
← HBS Data Send (Retry 1)
(Error generated)
ERR → Error
← HBS Data Send (Retry 2)
(Error generated)
ERR
(Error generated)
RJC → Session stopped
→ Error
← HBS Data Send (Retry 3)
35
RJC is sent to terminate the session in case ACK cannot be recognized.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request (Optional)
← HBS Data Send
:
(Fixed amount of time elapses)
RJC ← Timeout error
The session can be canceled for any reason by sending an RJC. RJC can be sent by the sending device or the receiving
device. The bulk dump session is terminated immediately upon receipt of an RJC.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request (Optional)
← HBS Data Send
ACK → Acknowledge
← HBS Data Send
:
:
(Terminate operation)
RJC → Data Receive Canceled
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request (Optional)
ACK → Acknowledge
← HBS Data Send
ACK → Acknowledge
← HBS Data Send
:
:
(Terminate operation)
← RJC Data Send Canceled
BSY is returned to the external device when OBS, OBR, HBS, or HBR is sent while the Instrument mode is not suitable
to perform bulk dump, etc. After BSY is received, the external device should wait until the Instrument enters a mode in
which the session is enabled.
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
OBR → Send Request
← BSY Send Rejected
36
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
← OBS Data Send
BSY → Receive Rejected
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
HBR → Send Request
← BSY Send Rejected
Data Receiver Data Sender Operation
← HBS Data Send
BSY → Receive Rejected
37
Part V
Parameter List
This section explains the parameters that actually can be transferred by the Instrument.
22 Using the Parameter List
• Parameter field
Shows the parameter name.
• ID field
Shows the parameter ID as a hexadecimal number.
• R/W field
Shows "R" to indicate that an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) read operation (Read) is possible or "W" to
indicate that an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) write operation is possible.
• Block field
Shows the bit field allocation of the block number. The bit field position is shown as a decimal format number.
• Size field
Shows the parameter bit width as a decimal format value.
• Array field
Shows the parameter array size as a hexadecimal value.
• Min-Def-Max field
Shows the minimum value, default value, and maximum value for parameter acquisition as a hexadecimal value.
• Description field
Explains the meaning of parameter values. Unless otherwise specified, setting values are all indicated in decimal
format.
23 System Parameters
These parameters make it possible for an external device to check the status of the Instrument and for an external device
to command some operation of the Instrument.
23.1 System Information Parameter
This parameter is a container for system information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Model Name
Program Revision
General Register
0000
0001
0002
R
R
R/W
000000
↑
↑
7
08
7
08
8
01
00-20-7F
00-20-7F
00-00-FF
Ascii Character
CTK-4000 ..."CTK-4000"
CTK-5000 ..."CTK-5000"
LK-270 ....."LK-270 "
LK-205 ....."LK-205 "
WK-200 ....."WK-200 "
WK-500 ....."WK-500 "
CDP-200R ..."CDP-200R"
Ascii Character
Ex. " 12345"
General-purpose register
for communication test
38
23.2 Data Management Parameter
These are information acquisition and operation command parameters for this Instrument's Data Manager PC application.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Ps Category 0005 W 000000 7 01 00-00-7F Specifies the category ID of
the parameter set that
corresponds to an operation.
↑
Ps Memory 0006 W
Ps Number 0007 W
Ps Data Type 0008 R
Current Ps Existence 0009 R
Current Ps Protect 000A R
Current Ps Size 000B R
Current Sub Ps Size 000C R
Current Ps Name 000D R
Max Ps Size 000E R
Max Ps Number 000F R
Current Free Size 0010 R
Max Free Size 0011 R
Delete Ps 0012 W
7 01 00-00-7F Specifies the memory ID of
the parameter set that
corresponds to an operation.
↑
14 01 0000-0001-3FFF Specifies the number of the
parameter set that
corresponds to an operation.
↑
8 01 00-00-FF This the data type of the
parameter set in the
specified category.
Compatibility is provided
between models with the same
type.
↑
1 01 00-00-01 Whether a parameter set
exists in the specified
category (0: No, 1: Yes).
↑
1 01 00-00-01 Protect status of a
parameter set data in the
specified category (0: Off,
1: On).
↑
32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Size of a parameter set in
the specified category/
number (bytes).
↑
32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Total size of a parameter
sets under the specified
category (bytes).
↑
8 08 00-20-7F Name of a parameter set in
the specified category
(ASCII characters).
↑
32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Maximum size of parameter
sets in the specified
category (bytes).
↑
14 01 0000-0000-FFFF Maximum number parameter
sets in the specified
category (bytes).
↑
32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Size of current parameter
set free space in the
specified category (bytes).
↑
32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Maximum size of parameter
free space in the specified
category (bytes).
↑
1 01 00-00-01 Deletes parameter sets in
the specified category.
Values are ignored.
39
24 Patch Parameters
The main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device.
24.1 Master Tune Parameter
These parameters configure Master Tuning settings.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Master Fine Tune
Master Coarse Tune
24.2 Master Mixer Parameter
These parameters configure the Master settings of the mixer.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Master Volume 0002 R/W 000000 7 01 00-7F-7F 0 - 127
24.3 Part Parameter
Part parameters configure the settings of each musical instrument part.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Part Enable
Scaletune Enable
Tone Num
Fine Tune
Coarse Tune
Volume
Acmp Volume
Pan
Cho Send
Rev Send
Bend Range
0068
0069
006A
006B
006C
006D
006E
006F
0070
0071
0072
0000
0001
R/W
R/W
4-0: Part Number
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
000000↑7
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
7
14
01
01
1
01
1
01
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
7
01
00-40-7F
00-40-7F
00-01-01
00-01-01
0000-0000-3FFF
00-40-7F
28-40-58
00-64-7F
00-7F-7F
00-40-7F
00-00-7F
00-28-7F
00-02-18
-100 - 0 - +99 (cent)
-24 - 0 - +24 (semitone)
0...Off
1...On
0...Disable
1...Enable
0 - 16383
-100 - 0 - +99(cent)
-24 - 0 - +24(semitone)
0 - 127
0 - 127
-64 - 0 - +63
0 - 127
0 - 127
0 - 24
40
25 Scale Memory Parameter
Scale memory parameters store scale memory data.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Note
A Key Mode
0000
0001
R/W
R/W
000000↑8
0C
1
01
00-80-FF
00-00-01
-128 - 0 - +127
Array : Note
0....C
1....C#
2....D
3....D#
4....E
5....F
6....F#
7....G
8....G#
9....A
10...A#
11...B
0....Relative
1....Absolute
26 Song Parameter
The song parameter stores song data directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name
Size
0000
0002RR
000000↑7
320801
20-20-7F
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
Ascii Character
0 - 0xFFFFFFFF
27 Rhythm Parameter
The rhythm parameter stores rhythm directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Name
Size
0000
0002RR
000000↑7
320801
20-20-7F
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
Ascii Character
0 - 0xFFFFFFFF
28 Sequence Parameter
The sequence parameter stores recorder song directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Size 0001 R 000000 32 01
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
0 - 0xFFFFFFFF
29 Lesson Rec Parameter
The lesson rec parameter stores recorder song (play-along) directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Size 0001 R 000000 32 01
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
0 - 0xFFFFFFFF
41
30 Registration Parameter
The registration parameter stores registration data directory information.
Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description
Size 0001 R 000000 32 01
00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF
0 - 0xFFFFFFFF
31 All Data Parameter
There is no parameter for storing all data directory information.
42
Part VI
Parameter Set List
This section explains actually how parameter sets can be transferred by the Instrument with bulk dump.
32 Parameter Set Table
Parameter Set Category cat mem pset
Tone 03H 00H 0000H - 0004H (Melody Sampling Tone 0 - 4)
0005H - 0007H (Drum Sampling Tone 0 - 2)
Drum 06H 00H 0000H - 0002H (Drum Sampling Tone 0 - 2)
Inst 0DH 00H 0000H - 07FH (Drum Sampling Tone 0 / Inst 0 - 127)
0080H - 0FFH (Drum Sampling Tone 1 / Inst 0 - 127)
0100H - 17FH (Drum Sampling Tone 2 / Inst 0 - 127)
Wave Param 0EH 00H 0000H - 0004H (Melody Sampling Tone 0 - 4)
0005H - 000CH (Drum Sampling Tone 0 / WaveParam
000DH - 0014H (Drum Sampling Tone 1 / WaveParam 0 - 7)
0015H - 001CH (Drum Sampling Tone 2 / WaveParam 0 - 7)
Wave Data 0FH 00H 0000H - 0004H (Melody Sampling Tone 0 - 4)
0005H - 000CH (Drum Sampling Tone 0 / WaveParam 0 - 7)
000DH - 0014H (Drum Sampling Tone 1 / WaveParam 0 - 7)
0015H - 001CH (Drum Sampling Tone 2 / WaveParam 0 - 7)
Scale Memory 12H 00H 0003H - 0006H (User 1 - 4)
All 1FH 00H 0000H - 003CH
Song 20H 00H 0000H - 0009H (SongBank Song 0 - 9)
Sequence 21H 00H 0000H - 0004H (Recorder Song 0 - 4)
Registration 22H 00H 0000H
Lesson Rec 23H 00H 0000H
Rhythm 24H 00H 0000H - 0009H (User Rhythm 0 - 9)
- 0007H (Bank 0 - 8)
0 - 7)
Field Contents
• cat field
Shows the category value.
• mem field
Shows the memory area ID value.
• pset field
Shows the parameter set number value.
Applicable parameter set numbers are those in the user area where the top number is zero, and are not the same
numbers as those displayed by the Instrument.
43
Part VII
Setting Values and Send
/
Receive Values
33 Setting Value Tables
33.4 -100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
(MSB-LSB)
00H-00H -100
::
40H-00H 0
::
7FH-7FH 99
33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table
Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter
00H 00H - 3FH Off
7FH 40H - 7FH On
33.2 -64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
00H -64
01H -63
::
40H 0
::
7EH 62
7FH 63
33.3 Pan Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
00H Left
::
40H Center
::
7FH Right
33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
00H OFF
0CH 1
18H 2
24H 3
30H 4
3CH 5
48H 6
54H 7
60H 8
6CH 9
72H 10
33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value Table
Transmit/Receive Value Parameter
00H Chorus Type1
01H Chorus Type2
02H Chorus Type3
03H Chorus Type4
04H Chorus Type5
44
Part VIII
MIDI Implementation
Notation
34 Value Notation
34.1 Hexadecimal Notation
MIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be
expressed in hexadecimal format. Hexadecimal values are
indicated by the letter "H" after the value. The hexadecimal
equivalents of decimal values 10 through 15 are expressed
as the letters A through F. The table below shows the
hexadecimal equivalents for decimal values 0 through 127,
which are often used in MIDI messages.
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0 00H 32 20H 64 40H 96 60H
1 01H 33 21H 65 41H 97 61H
2 02H 34 22H 66 42H 98 62H
3 03H 35 23H 67 43H 99 63H
4 04H 36 24H 68 44H 100 64H
5 05H 37 25H 69 45H 101 65H
6 06H 38 26H 70 46H 102 66H
7 07H 39 27H 71 47H 103 67H
8 08H 40 28H 72 48H 104 68H
9 09H 41 29H 73 49H 105 69H
10 0AH 42 2AH 74 4AH 106 6AH
11 0BH 43 2BH 75 4BH 107 6BH
12 0CH 44 2CH 76 4CH 108 6CH
13 0DH 45 2DH 77 4DH 109 6DH
14 0EH 46 2EH 78 4EH 110 6EH
15 0FH 47 2FH 79 4FH 111 6FH
16 10H 48 30H 80 50H 112 70H
17 11H 49 31H 81 51H 113 71H
18 12H 50 32H 82 52H 114 72H
19 13H 51 33H 83 53H 115 73H
20 14H 52 34H 84 54H 116 74H
21 15H 53 35H 85 55H 117 75H
22 16H 54 36H 86 56H 118 76H
23 17H 55 37H 87 57H 119 77H
24 18H 56 38H 88 58H 120 78H
25 19H 57 39H 89 59H 121 79H
26 1AH 58 3AH 90 5AH 122 7AH
27 1BH 59 3BH 91 5BH 123 7BH
28 1CH 60 3CH 92 5CH 124 7CH
29 1DH 61 3DH 93 5DH 125 7DH
30 1EH 62 3EH 94 5EH 126 7EH
31 1FH 63 3FH 95 5FH 127 7FH
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal
34.2 Binary Notation
When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in
binary, the letter "B" (for "binary") is affixed at the end of
the value. The table below shows the binary equivalents for
the decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used for
settings.
Decimal
125 7DH 01111101B
126 7EH 01111110B
127 7FH 01111111B
Hexadecimal
0 00H 00000000B
1 01H 00000001B
2 02H 00000010B
3 03H 00000011B
4 04H 00000100B
5 05H 00000101B
6 06H 00000110B
7 07H 00000111B
8 08H 00001000B
9 09H 00001001B
10 0AH 00001010B
11 0BH 00001011B
12 0CH 00001100B
13 0DH 00001101B
14 0EH 00001110B
15 0FH 00001111B
16 10H 00010000B
::
Binary
45
CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD.
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