Casio ALGEBRA FX 2.0 PLUS User Manual

Appendix
1Error Message Table
2Input Ranges
3 Specifications 4Index
5Key Index
6P Button (In case of hang up) 7Power Supply
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Error Message Table
1 Error Message Table
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Message
Syntax ERROR
Ma ERROR
Go ERROR
Nesting ERROR
Meaning
•Illegal syntax
•Attempt to input an illegal command
•Calculation result exceeds the display range.
•Calculation is outside the input range of a function.
•Mathematical error (division by zero, etc.)
•Sufficient precision could not be obtained for Σ calculation, differential calculation, etc.
•Solution could not be obtained for equation calculation, etc.
1 No corresponding Lbl n for
Goto n.
2 No program stored in program
area Prog ”file name”.
•Nesting of subroutines by Prog ”file name” exceeds 10 levels.
Countermeasure
•Press i to display the error
and make necessary correc­tions.
•Check input values and make corrections to ensure that values are within allowable limits.
1 Correctly input a Lbl n to corres-
pond to the Goto n , or delete the Goto n if not required.
2 Store a program in program
area Prog ”file name”, or delete the Prog ”file name” if not required.
•Ensure that Prog ”file name” is not used to return from subroutines to main routine. If used, delete any unnecessary Prog ”file name”.
•Trace the subroutine jump destinations and ensure that no jumps are made back to the original program area. Ensure that returns are made correctly.
Stack ERROR
•Execution of calculations that exceed the capacity of the stack for numeric values or stack for commands.
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•Simplify the formulas to keep stacks within 10 levels for the numeric values and 26 levels for the commands.
•Divide the formula into two or more parts.
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Error Message Table
Message
Memory ERROR
Argument ERROR
Dimension ERROR
Range ERROR
Condition ERROR
Meaning
•Operation or memory storage operation exceeds remaining memory capacity.
•Incorrect argument specification for a command that requires an argument.
•Illegal dimension or list used during matrix calculations.
1 Input of an improper V-Window
value.
2 V-Window range settings
exceeded when a graph is redrawn.
3 Input of an improper value on the
range screen and use of that value for execution.
•Execution of a calculation or function before all conditions required for execution are met.
Countermeasure
•Keep the number of variables you use for the operation within the number of variables currently available.
•Simplify the data you are trying to store to keep it within the available memory capacity.
•Delete no longer needed data to make room for the new data.
•Correct the argument.
•Check the matrix or list dimension.
1 Change the V-Window value so
it is within range.
2 Redraw using the proper
settings.
3 Input a proper range value.
•Check the conditions and make any necessary corrections.
Non-Real ERROR
1 Calculation that produces a
complex number when Real is specified for the Complex Mode setting on the SET UP screen, even though the argument is a real number.
2 Calculation that produces a
complex number when Real is specified for the Answer Type setting on the SET UP screen, even though the argument is a real number. (ALGEBRA FX 2.0 PLUS only)
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20010102
1 Change the Complex Mode
setting to something other than Real.
2 Change the Answer Type
setting to something other than Real. (ALGEBRA FX 2.0 PLUS only)
Complex Number In List
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Error Message Table
MeaningMessage Countermeasure
•List containing complex number used in a calculation or operation for which complex number data is invalid.
•Change all data in the list to real numbers.
Complex Number In Matrix
Can’t Solve! Adjust Initial Value Or Bounds. Then Tr y A gain
No Variable
Iteration ERROR
Com ERROR
Tr ansmit ERROR
•Matrix containing complex number used in a calculation or operation for which complex number data is invalid.
•Solve could not obtain a solution within the specified range.
•No variable specified within a graph function being used for Dynamic Graph.
•No variable within a Solve equation.
1 No convergence of Solve
solutions.
2 No integration or differential
calculation solution that satisfies operation ending condition (tol value).
•Problem with cable connection or parameter setting during program data communications.
•Problem with cable connection or parameter setting during data communications.
•Change all data in the matrix to real numbers.
•Change the specified range.
•Correct the input expression.
•Specify a variable for the graph function.
1 Change the initial estimated
value to one that is nearer to the solution.
2 Increase the tol value to reduce
precision.
•Check the cable connection.
•Check the cable connection.
Receive ERROR
Memory Full
•Problem with cable connection or parameter setting during data communications.
•Memory of receiving unit became full during program data communications.
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•Check the cable connection.
•Delete some data stored in the receiving unit and try again.
Download ERROR
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Error Message Table
MeaningMessage Countermeasure
•Data communication cable disconnect during add-in installation, or incorrect data transfer conditions.
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•Press w and try again.
•Press i and try again.
Model Mismatch
Overflow ERROR *
Domain ERROR *
•Attempt to perform back up between two different models.
•Overflow of the calculation range in the Algebre Mode.
•Overflow of the input element range in the Algebre Mode.
* ALGEBRA FX 2.0 PLUS only
•Use two identical models.
•Correct the input expression.
•Correct the input expression.
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2 Input Ranges
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Input Ranges
Function
sinx cosx tanx
–1
sin
x
–1
cos
x
–1
tan
x
sinhx coshx
tanhx
–1
sinh
x
–1
cosh
–1
tanh
x
logx
Inx
x
10
x
e
x
2
x
1/x
3
x
x
!
nPr
Cr
n
Input range for real
number solutions
(DEG) |x| < 9 × (109)° (RAD) |x| < 5 × 107πrad (GRA) |x| < 1 × 1010grad
|x| < 1
|x| < 1 × 10
100
|x| < 230.2585092
|x| < 1 ×10
|x| < 5 × 10
x
1< x < 5 × 10
100
99
|x| < 1
–99
1 × 10
< x < 1 × 10
100
–1 × 10
–1 × 10
< x < 100
100
< x < 230.2585092
0 < x < 1 × 10
|x| <1 × 10
|x| < 1 × 10
|x| < 1 × 10
50
100
100
0 < x < 69 (x is an integer)
Result < 1 × 10
n, r (n and r are integers)
0 < r < n,
n < 1 × 10
10
99
, x
Internal
digits
Precision Notes
However, for tanx:
As a rule,
15 digits
precision is ±1 at the 10th digit.*
"
"
"
100
"
"
100
"
GG
G
0
GG
"
"
100
"
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20011101
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
GG
|x|
G
90(2n+1):DEG
GG GG
|x|
G
π/2(2n+1):RAD
GG GG
|x|
G
100(2n+1):GRA
GG
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
*Complex numbers can be
used as arguments.
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Input Ranges
Function
Pol (x, y)
Rec (r ,θ)
° ’ ”
←
° ’ ”
^(xy)
x
y
ab/c
Input range for real
number solutions
2
2
< 1 × 10
x
+ y
|r| < 1 × 10
100
100
(DEG) |θ | < 9 × (109)° (RAD) |θ | < 5 × 107π rad (GRA) |θ | < 1 × 1010grad
|a|, b, c < 1 × 10
100
0 < b, c
|x| < 1 × 10 Sexagesimal display: |x| < 1 × 10
x > 0:
–1 × 10
100
7
100
< ylogx < 100
x = 0 : y > 0 x < 0 :
1
y = n, –––– (n is an integer
2n+1
or a fraction)
However;
100
–1 × 10
y > 0 : x
–1 × 10
y y < 0 : x = 2n +1, ––
(n fraction) However;
–1 × 10
To tal of integer, numerator and denominator must be within 10 digits (includes division marks).
< y log |x| < 100
GG
G
0
GG
1
100
< –– logy < 100
x
= 0 : x > 0
GG
G
0, n is an integer or a
GG
1
100
< –– log |y| < 100
x
1
n
Internal
digits
15 digits
"
"
"
"
"
Precision Notes
As a rule, precision is ±1 at the 10th digit.*
However, for tanθ :
GG
|θ |
G
90(2n+1):DEG
"
GG GG
|θ |
G
π/2(2n+1):RAD
GG GG
|θ |
G
100(2n+1):GRA
GG
"
"
*Complex numbers can be
as arguments.
used
"
*Complex numbers can be
as arguments.
used
"
*For a single calculation, calculation error is ±1 at the 10th digit. (In the case of exponential display,
calculation error is ±1 at the last significant digit.) Errors are cumulative in the case of consecutive calculations, which can also cause them to become large. (This is also true of internal consecutive calculations that are performed in the case of ^(xy),
x
y, x!, 3x, nPr, nCr, etc.)
In the vicinity of a function’s singular point and point of inflection, errors are cumulative and may become large.
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Input Ranges
Function
Binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal calculation
Input range
Va lues fall within following ranges after conversion: DEC: –2147483648 < x < 2147483647 BIN: 1000000000000000 < x
< 1111111111111111 (negative) 0 < x < 0111111111111111 (0, positive)
OCT: 20000000000 < x < 37777777777 (negative)
0 < x < 17777777777 (0, positive)
HEX: 80000000 < x < FFFFFFFF (negative)
0 < x < 7FFFFFFF (0, positive)
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3 Specifications
Variables: 28
Calculation range:
–99
±1 × 10
to ±9.999999999 × 1099 and 0. Internal operations use 15-digit mantissa.
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Specifications
Exponential display range: Norm 1: 10–2 > |x|, |x| > 10
Norm 2: 10
–9
> |x|, |x| > 10
Program capacity: 144 kbytes (max.)
Power supply:
Main: Four AAA-size batteries (LR03 (AM4) or R03 (UM-4))
Back-up: One CR2032 lithium battery
Power consumption: 0.2 W
Approximate battery life
Main (ALGEBRA FX 2.0 PLUS):
LR03 (AM4): 230 hours (continuous display of main menu)
150 hours continuous operation (5 minutes calculation, 55 minutes display)
R03 (UM-4): 140 hours (continuous display of main menu)
90 hours continuous operation (5 minutes calculation, 55 minutes display)
Main (FX 1.0 PLUS):
LR03 (AM4): 200 hours (continuous display of main menu)
140 hours continuous operation (5 minutes calculation, 55 minutes display)
R03 (UM-4): 120 hours (continuous display of main menu)
80 hours continuous operation (5 minutes calculation, 55 minutes display)
Back-up: 2 years
10
10
Auto power off:
Power is automatically tur ned off approximately six minutes or 60 minutes after last operation.
Ambient temperature range: 0 °C to 40 °C
Dimensions: 19.5 mm (H) × 82 mm (W) × 178 mm (D)
3
/4" (H) × 3 1/4" (W) × 6 7/8" (D)
Weight: Approx. 213 g (including batteries)
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Specifications
Data Communications
Method: Start-stop (asynchronous), half-duplex
Transmission speed (BPS): 38400 bits/second (normal)
9600 bits/second (H-Copy & Send/Receive)
Parity: None
Bit length: 8 bits
Stop bit:
Send: 3 bits
Receive: 2 bits
Includes parity (None) 1-bit
X ON/X OFF Control: None
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