FLAME SAFETY CONTROLLERS
The flame safety controller is the device that monitors the presence of flame in the heater. The direct fired
flame safety control is made by Fireye and the indirect fired flame safety control is made by Robertshaw.
The flame safety controls the automatic burner sequencing, flame supervision, system status, and
troubleshooting.
DIRECT FIRED FLAME SAFETY CONTROLLER
The Fireye M-Series II Flame Safety Control, shown below, uses a flame rectification sensor mounted on
the burner assembly to detect the presence of flame in the burner. The FSC is also wires into an air flow
switch, which tells it weather there is proper air flow through the unit (not just any airflow, but proper
airflow). The FSC controls the opening of the redundant solenoid gas valve and the operation of the spark
igniter to initiate a pilot flame upon start-up. There is a status light panel on the front of the FSC and is
described below:
INDIRECT FIRED FLAME SAFETY CONTROLLER
The Robertshaw 780-845 Flame Safety Control, shown below, uses a sensor mounted on the burner pilot
assembly to sense for pilot establishment. The FSC controls the opening of the redundant solenoid gas
valve and the operation of the spark igniter to initiate a pilot flame upon start-up. When there is a call for
heat (determined by the Maxitrol temperature control system), the LED on the FSC is energized indicating
that the unit has power. Then, there is a Pilot Trial For Ignition (PTFI). During the PTFI, the FSC opens
the pilot gas valve and allows gas to pass through the pilot line. At the same moment, the spark igniter is
started, causing the electrode on the burner to ignite the gas. This results in a pilot flame. Then the
sensor detects the flame it powers the modulating gas system. This is the normal operating mode. The
FSC continues to monitor the flame for presence.
The FSC control provides 90 seconds of PTFI, followed by a 6 minute time delay (purge) between ignition
attempts. After three tries, if no pilot flame is sensed, the control goes into a one hour lockout period. At
the end of the lockout period, if the demand for heat is still present, the unit will repeat the three tries for
ignition. During lockout, you may override the auto-system, and manually reset the unit at the thermostat.
The green diagnostic light will be on continuously for normal operation. The LED will be off for internal
lockout and will flash continuously for not sensing flame.