II. HOW TO LOAD AND UNLOAD FILM
III. HOW TO CHANGE YOUR CANON LENSES . .
IV. HOW TO USE BUILT-IN FLASH SYNCHRONIZER .
V. EVOLUTION OF CANON CAMERAS
AND HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR CAMERA . .
VI. CANON ACCESSORIES...............................................
• BRIEF HISTORY OF CANON CAMERA CO., INC..
.............................
R
carefully. You can
learn how to use
your camera in a
few minutes
27
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ead the direction
il
CANON CAMERA MODEL I I- F
The operation of your Canon Camera MODEL ll-F is same as those of
Model IV-S2 and Model ll-D described in this booklet. For flash photo
graphy use Canon Flash Unit made specifically for Models ll-F and IV-S2.
MODEL COMPARISON
MOOEL
1V-S2
ll-F
ll-D
SLOW SHUTTER SPEEDS HIGHSHUTTER SPEEDS
1/25
1 to
1 to
1 to 1/25 sec.1/25to1/500 sec.
sec.1/25 to
1 725
sec.1/25 to 1 '500 sec.
1/1 000 sec.
CANON CAMERA CO.. INC. TOKYO, japan
BUILT-IN SYNCHRONIZER
High-Slow Speed Flash & Speedlight
High Speed Flash
Your CANON CAMERA and CANON LENS are the praducts of the highest
grade of precision engineering and optical research.
The camera is sträng, compact and simple ta operate. As it is a precision
instrument, it is advisable that you understand how to operate it by
studying the direction carefully.
The superior resolving power of the CANON LENS will produce negatives
of extreme sharpness; the lens will resolve to a higher degree than the
emulsion of modern high-grade film.
• USE YOUR CAMERA INTELLIGENTLY
• LEARN TO USE IT IN EVERY POSSIBLE WAY
• TREAT IT WITH RESPECT
Although fully guaranteed for five (5) years, it will, with care, last you
a lifetime and give you photographs you will be proud to own.
HOW TO OPERATE YOUR CATION CAAiERA
1. Remove the Lens Cap. By sure to replooe this Cap when your comero is not in use.
2. See that the Reversing Lever is at the "A" (Advance^ position.
Then turn the Film Winding Knob one complete turn when it will stop By doing so you
will advance one film frame and wind the shutter ot the same time,
NOTE: Always wind the Film Winding Knob just before taking a pi:ture. Do not leave it wound
L
over long periods as this may weaken the Shutter Spring and may cause accidental exposure if
the Shutter Release Button is pressed by mistake.
Setting The Shutter Speed Dials
There are two Shutter Speed Dials:
fnJet: Msrk
High : for speeds between 1
(1/500 sec. on Model I
Slow : for speeds between
T (Time)
/25 to 1/1000 sec,
l-D)& B (Bulb)
1 '25 to 1 sec. &
High Shutter Speed Dial
Correct exposures ore best obtained with on exposure meter or by following the instruction
supplied with the film.
To operate the camera at any of the speeds shown on the High Shutter Speed Dial, first
turn the Film Winding Knob. Raise the dial with thumb and forefinger and turn until the
speed required is exactly opposite the Index Mark and let the dial fall. For 1/1000 sec.,
the dial drops only half the distance of the other speeds. Intermediate speeds can not be used.
N0TE: When the High Shutter Speed Dial is in use the Slow Shutter Speed Dial must be set at 25
{l/25 sec.).
A
Slow Shutter Speed Dial
The Slow Shutter Speed Dial will offer speeds between 1/25 to 1 sec. and T (Time) by
turning the dial to the correct position so that the required speed registers uppermost
opposite the index mark. The Dial is locked only at 25, to release it press Spring Lock
with your thumbnail and turn the Dial to your left. Be sure that the High Shutter Speed
Dial is set at 25-1 (1/25 sec.).
NOTE: Speeds intermediate between l/25, //d, //4, //2and I sec. may be obtained by setting the dial
to the estimated position.
Time Exposures Longer Than One Second
A time exposure may be obtained by using the B (Bulb) position
on the High Shutter Speed Dial. The shutter remains open
from the time you press the Shutter Release Button until the
pressure is removed.
You may olso obtain a time exposure with the Slow Shutter
Speed Dial or T (Time). Press the Shutter Release Button and
the shutter will open and remain open until you turn the
Slow Shutter Speed Dial to 1. The shutter will close only
when this method is used.
NOTE: For speed slower ihen I/25 sec. a solid tripod is essential,
and preferably a Canon Camera Holder and Canon Cable Release.
Lens Aperture Scale
The Lens Aperture controls the amount of light entering
the lens and also the Depth of Field. Set ih« Letrs
Aperture (f-stop) by turning the Aperture Scale i.knurled
ring) to the proper position. This is best determined
with an exposure meter or by following the instructions
given with the film.
When the Lens Aperture is closed by one stop; the
amount of light entering the Lens is decreased by one
half, two stops, by one quarter and so on. Therefore
you should adjust the Lens Aperture in conjunction
with your shutter speed. Suppose your exposure meter
indicates a speed of 1/200 sec. at f : 5.6. If you want
to expose for a slower speed say 1/100 sec., then you
must close down the Lens Aperture to f ; 8. In other
words, as you have doubled the time of the shutter
opening, you must reduce the amount of light entering
the lens by half to obtain the correct exposure.
Knurled Ring
r
Depth of Field Scale
The Distonce Scale and the Depth of Field Scale are used
together.
Depth of Field means the range of objects which will be in
focus on your film. This range varies with the distance of the
object of sharp focus and the Lens Aperture. It extends from
in front of the object of sharp focus to beyond it. The
greater the Lens Aperture, the less will be the Depth of Field.
Depth of Field also diminishes as the distance of the object
of sharp focus from the film plone decreases.
The illustrotlon shows the Lens Aperture at f:1.8 and the
Distance Scale at 25 feet. An object at 25 ft is in sharp focus.
The Depth of Field Scale shows that the nearest object also
in focus is approximately 21 feet and the farthest object in
focus is approximately 30 feet. If the Lens Aperture Scale is
set at f : 11 the object in focus will extend from 12 feet to
infinity (to). See illustration on next page.
Infrared Index
R marking indicates the position at which focusing should be set when using an
infrared film. Be sure to use proper infrared filter which is reco.mmended by
manufacturer of infrared films, After accurate focusing is done in the usual man
ner read the object distance off the Distance Scale of the lens. Then turn the lens
so that the object distance will be exactly opposite the R index mark. The lens is
now in focus for infrared photography.
Index Marie
Distance Scale
When accurate focus (see page 10) has been
made on any object, the actual distance
from the film* to the object is shown by
the Distance Scale which is marked from
3.5 to infinity (oo) in feet. Lenses with metric
scales are provided when specially ordered.
*Shown by fhe Red Doi near the Accessory Clip.
Focusing
If is recommended that the camera be held as illustrated. It should rest comfortably on
the heel of the left hand and be balanced by the right hand. Hold the camera to your
cheek to keep it steady while sighting through the Range-View Finder* Eyepiece. Manipulate
the Focusing Lever with either your left or right forefinger whichever is more comfortable.
More precise focusing is possible by setting the Magnification Control Lever at 1.5 x (see
page 12) and rotating the Milled Focusing Ring as shown in right illustration.
NOTE: The Focusing Lever is released from the infinity Catch on the lens by depressing the knob and
turning. » JPN. PAT. 176637175722
10
In correct focus
As you look through the Range-View Finder Eyepiece and rotate the Focusing Lever you
will see two images of the same object. The images move apart or together as the lever
is rotated. Turn the Focusing Lever until the two images of the object on which you are
focusing coincide exactly. Your lens is now in sharp focus on the object. At the same time
all objects in the range shown on the Depth of Field Scale will also be in focus at the
f-stop you select for the exposure.
1 1
Magnification Control'
There are three positions for the Magnification Control Lever;
F, lx, and 1.5x. When really sharp focusing is required,
turn the Lever to 1.5x when the object will be magnified 1.5
times. Remember, however, the actual image recorded on the
film will be the picture seen at the F position of the Lever.
The lx position corresponds to the image seen and recorded
by any CANON LENS with a focal length of 100mm. The 1 .5x
position shows the image for any CANON LENS with a focal
length of 1 35mm.
A certain difference between the picture seen through the
Range-View Finder Eyepiece and the image recorded by the
lens is inevitable. For normal photography the difference is immaterial being so slight.
But for certain work compensation should be allowed.
JPN PAT. 379444
12
When the Lever is set at lx for CANON
LENSES with focal length of 100mm, and the
object distance is less than 13 feet a special
viewfinder with parallax compensation adjust
ment should be used.
NOT£: Specially designed Viewfinders to
compensate for parallax are available for all
CANON LENSES except for the Standaid
50 mm CANON LENSES.
At 1 .5 X with 135 mm CANON LENSES for
distance less than 14 feet it is essential to
use the special viewfinder available for each
type of lens
13
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