The EOS is a very compact autofocus, single
lens reflex camera. It has many basic and
advanced picture-taking modes to suit various
picture-taking requirements.
Try out your new camera while following the
instructions in this booklet.
• Precautions
• Before using the camera for an important
event such as a wedding, be sure to take
test shots to make sure the camera
operates properly.
• EOS cameras have a lens mount fitted
with electronic contacts for dedicated
operation (autofocusing, exposure
control, etc.) with EF lenses. Using a nonEF lens with an EOS camera may not
result in proper camera or lens operation.
Also, the warranty does not cover any
camera malfunction or damage occurring
with the use of non-Canon accessories.
Symbols used in this Instructions:
41 : Warning for preventing camera
malfunction or damage.
0 : Supplementary notes for basic camera
operation.
: Helpful tip for operating your camera
and taking pictures.
• Page numbers in parentheses indicate
where you can find more information.
- Also read “Handling Precautions” on
page 62 to prevent camera malfunction
and damage.
• Retain this instructions for future
reference.
I. Before You
Start
II. Basic
Operation
III. Self-Timer and
Quartz Date
(QD model only)
IV. Advanced
Operations
V. E-TTL Autoflash
VI. Reference
2
Quick Start Guide
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4 Viewfinder Information
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8
Nomenclature
LCD Panel
.......................................
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6 Command Dial
8
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Attaching the neck strap...................10 Shutter Button and
Installing the Batteries and Autofocusing Operations
Checking the Battery Level
.........
10 Loading and Unloading Film
..................
Mounting and Detaching a Lens.... 12
Full Auto Mode
Setting Red-Eye Reduction
Portrait Mode................................20 Night Scene Mode
Landscape Mode
Self-timer Operation
Imprinting the Date or Time
........................
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16 Close-up Mode
18 Sports Mode
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21
25 Replacing the Quartz
26 Date Battery...........................................27
.............
9
13
14
22
23
24
Setting the Date and Time
Focusing Point Selection
...............
.................
27
28
Focusing an Off-Center Subject.... 30
Program AE
Shutter-Speed Priority AE
Aperture-Priority AE
Manual Exposure
1
Automatic Depth-of-Field AE... 38
Using the Built-in Flash
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...........
...................
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31
33
35
37
39
E-TTL Autoflash with EX-Series Speedlites
Basic Terminology
Troubleshooting Guide
...........................
....................
56
58
Partial Metering and AE Lock
Exposure Compensation
As shown in the figure, open the battery
compartment cover and insert two DL123A
(or CR123A) lithium batteries.
2 Attach a lens.
Align the red dots on the lens and camera
and turn the lens clockwise until it snaps in
place.
3 On the lens, set the focus mode
switch to AF.
Set the Command Dial to
4
4
Quick Start Guide
0 Load the film.
Align the edge of the film leader with the
orange mark on the camera and dose the
camera back until it snaps shut. The film will
then advance to frame 1 automatically.
Focus the subject.
Aim the focusing point (□ □ □) on the
subject and press the shutter button lightly to
autofocus.
^ Take the picture.
Press the shutter button completely to take
the picture.
0 Unloading the film.
At the end of the roll, the film rewinds
automatically. Open the camera back and
Set to this position when the camera is
not to be used. This turns off the
camera.
When the camera is not to be used, set the Command Dial to This will prevent accidental
battery drainage if the shutter button is held down inadvertently.
*For details, see the page number in parentheses.
I. Before You Start
To have your camera ready for picture-taking, follow the procedures
below. . \
_______
:
V
Attaching the neck strap
Pass the end of the strap through the
clasp on the inner side. Pull the strap to
make sure it does not slip out of the
clasp.
Installing the Batteries and Checking the Battery Level
Installing the Batteries
Use DL123A (or CR123A) lithium batteries.
Slide the battery compartment
cover lever as shown by the arrow
and open the battery compartment
cover.
P Insert the batteries with the
contacts oriented as shown on the
battery compartment cover.
10
Close the battery compartment
cover.
I. Before You Start
Checking the Battery Level
-I Turn the Command Dial to a
* Programmed Image Control mode
or Creative Zone mode.
p The battery level will be displayed
^ on the LCD panel by one of the
following battery level indicator
symbols:
: Battery level OK.
o ; Keep spare battery handy.
t=p : Replace the battery.
-Jjp^^-See page 63.
* The battery level can be checked when the
Command Dial is unlocked.
• DL123A (or CR123A) Lithium Battery Service Life
Ambient
Temperature
At 2CTC
At -10°C
* No. of 24-exposure rolls based on Canon’s Standard Test Method with new batteries.
* Operating the camera without film will still consume battery power and reduce the number
of rolls that can be taken with the batteries.
!f nothing is displayed on the LCD panel, the batteries may have been installed incorrectly.,.
Take out the batteries and install correctly.
0% Flash Use
85 rolls35 rolls
60 rolls25 rolls12 rolls
h:
. M-
50% Flash Use
v!
'
*
100% Flash Use
17 rolls
Q
• Before using the camera, be sure to check the battery level.
• In areas where DL123A (or CR123A) batteries may not be easily available, take spare
batteries with you.
Mounting and Detaching a Lens
Mounting a Lens
H Remove the rear lens cap and the
* camera body cap by turning the
cap as shown by the arrow.
p Align the red dots on the lens and
^ camera and turn the lens as shown
by the arrow until it snaps in place.
On the lens, set the focus mode
3
switch to AF.
* If the focus mode switch is set to MF (or M
on some lenses), autofocus will not
operate.
- While the lens autofocuses, do not touch
the rotating part of the lens.
^ Remove the front lens cap.
Detaching the Lens
While pressing the lens release
button, turn the lens as shown by the
arrow until it stops, then remove the
lens.
12
Shutter Button and Autofocusing Operations
The EOS camera’s shutter button can be depressed halfway or all the
way. It operates as described below (with autofocus enabled).
When it is pressed
halfway:
Autofocusing is activated, and when the
subject is focused, the camera beeps and the
in-focus indicator in the viewfinder lights in
green. At the same time, the focusing point
indicator for the active focusing point is
displayed.
The shutter speed and aperture are also set
and displayed on the LCD panel and in the
viewfinder.
When it is pressed
completely:
• The shutter is released to take the picture and
then the film advances by one frame.
Camera movement during the moment of exposure is called camera shake. Camera shake
can cause blurred pictures.
To prevent blurred pictures due to camera shake:
Hold the camera steady.
First press the shutter button halfway, then press all the way.
Use a faster shutter speed.
tv?*.
13
Loading and Unloading Film
Loading Film
When a roll of film is loaded, the camera first winds the whole roll onto the
camera’s spool. Then each time a picture is taken and the frame
advances, one frame of film is rewound back into the film cartridge.
With DX-coded film, the camera
automatically sets the film’s ISO
speed.
• If the film is not DX-coded, set the ISO speed
manually. See ^Setting the ISO Speed" on
page 49.
Unlock the Command Dial.
1
Slide down the camera back lockrelease lever to open the camera
back.
Insert the film cartridge at an angle
as shown in the figure.
Infrared film cannot be used with this camera.
4%
.JThe shutter curtain is manufactured with very
w high precision. To prevent damage, never
touch the shutter curtain. When loading or
Unloading film, be careful not to touch the
shutter curtain with your fingers or the film.
w'
•
•
4
__
I. Before You Start
A Hold down the film cartridge and
^ pull the edge of the film leader to
the orange mark on the camera.
• If the edge of the film leader goes beyond
the orange mark, rewind some of the film
back into the cartridge.
C After checking that the film leader
^ edge is correctly aligned with the
orange mark, close the camera
p
back. The film will then wind on the
spool and the frame counter will
count up. The camera will then
make a shutter release sound and
the film symbol (@) will be
displayed.
* While the film is being wound, the ISO film
speed will be displayed on the LCD panel.
■ If the film has not been loaded properly,
the frame count will not be displayed and
the film symbol will blink. Load the film
again.
Unloading Film
After the film’s last frame is exposed,
the camera rewinds the film
automatically. When the film rewind
ends, only the film symbol will blink on
the LCD panel.
Check that the film symbol is blinking,
then open the camera back and
unload the film.
• The film symbol will blink for 3 seconds, then it
will stay on.
15
II. Basic Operation
Easy picture-taking with the Command Dial’s Fuil Auto^and Programmed ^
H* Jmage Control modes is described here. With these fully-automatic
picture-taking modes, all you do* is press the shatter button and the
■'camera does the rest. ^
The Full Auto mode and Programmed Image Control modes override all
camera controls except the shutter button.
□ Full Auto Mode
The Full Auto mode is for any type of subject. You only need to press the
shutter button. One of the three focusing points is used to focus the
subject for easy picture-taking.
Turn the Command Dial to O
1
16
Q Look through the viewfinder and
^ aim one of the three focusing
points on the subject.
• The camera will select a focusing point to
focus what it perceives as the subject.
• It none of the focusing points cover the
subject, see “Focus Lock" on page 30.
- " .....wKi _ ->3t' .it • :tfty.
3 Press the shutter button halfway.
The subject will be focused and the
shutter speed and aperture will be
set automatically.
* When focus is achieved, the green in
focus indicator lights.
■ The active focusing point will light on the
LCD panel and in the viewfinder.
■ The shutter speed and aperture will be displayed
on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder.
• In low-light or backlit conditions, the built-in
flash fires automatically.
II. Basic Operation
£50 I IC- ■]
a
A Press the shutter button completely
^ to take the picture.
■ In-focus indicator warning
It the in-focus indicator blinks, the shutter cannot be released. See page 58.
■ Display of the multiple focusing points
When focus is achieved, more than one focusing point indicator at the bottom of the
viewfinder may light. This indicates that those corresponding focusing points have
achieved focus.
■ How the focusing point is selected automatically
As a general principle, the focusing point covering the closest, focusable object is selected
automatically.
17
II. Basic Operation
— ...... «—■ * — ■ '.tffl&T'-
Automatic Flash Operation
In the Full Auto mode □ or in the ^ , and 0 Programmed Image
Control modes, the built-in flash pops up and fires automatically for dark
or backlit (fill-in flash) subjects.
4*
If the built-in flash Is obstructed from popping up automatically, the battery level indicator
on the LCD panel will blink for 3 seconds and then remain displayed as a warning. If this
happens, press the shutter button halfway to cancel the warning.
If you do not want to use flash, use the P (Program AE) mode.See page 31.
The Red-Eye Effect
When flash is used in low-light situations, it may reflect off the subject's
pupils and make the eyes look red in the photograph.
Setting Red-Eye Reduction
The red-eye reduction feature helps reduce red eye with the camera’s
red-eye reduction lamp which gently shines into the subject’s eyes to
decrease the pupil diameter, thereby reducing the chances of red eye
from occurring. Red-eye reduction can be set in any picture-taking mode.
A Press the function button until the
* function pointer points to the red
eye reduction symbol (<§>) on the
LCD panel.
O Turn the Main Dial as shown by
^ the arrow so that “1” appears on
the LCD panel.
• To disable red-eye reduction, turn the
Main Dial in the opposite direction to set it
to “0".
• The function pointer ► will disappear
and the red-eye reduction feature will be
disabled.
18
o The setting will take effect 6
^ seconds later or when the Main
Dial is turned.
II. Basic Operation
• The red-eye reduction lamp lights after the shutter button is pressed halfway and focus has
been achieved,
• The red-eye reduction lamp will light again if the shutter button is pressed halfway again.
• While the red-eye reduction lamp is iitf the red-eye reduction lamp-on indicator in the
viewfinder will gradually fade.
• Red-eye reduction may be effective only when the subject looks at the red-eye reduction
lamp. The actual effectiveness will depend on the subject.
• To increase the effectiveness of red-eye reduction, take the picture after the red-eye
reduction lamp-on indicator in the viewfinder turns off.
• The picture can be taken at anytime even while the red-eye reduction lamp is lit. Just press
the shutter button completely.
AF-Assist Beam
Under difficult autofocusing conditions, the AF-assist beam is emitted
automatically to assist autofocus,
* The AF-assist beam can be activated in any Programmed Image Control mode and Creative
Zone mode.
■ if Speedlite 540EZ is used with the camera, the AF-assist beam will be emitted by the
Speedlite instead. With any other external, EOS-dedicated Speedlite, the AF-assist beam
will be emitted by the camera. However, if the center focusing point has been selected
manually in a Creative Zone mode, the AF-assist beam will be emitted by the EOSdedicated Speedlite instead of the camera.
Single-frame and continuous shooting
• When the shutter button is held down completeiy, the shooting mode (single-frame or
continuous) is set automatically by the current picture-taking mode. Refer to page 65 to
see which shooting mode is set.
19
^ Portrait Mode
This mode blurs the background to
make the human subject stand out.
* Holding down the shutter button enables
continuous shooting.
* For dark or backlit (fill-in flash) subjects, the
built-in flash pops up and fires automatically.
Set the Command Dial to ^ .
• The picture-taking procedure is the same as for
the Full Auto mode (page 16).
■ Head-and-shoulder shots result in the best background blur effect, Also, the further away
the subject is from the background, the more blurred the background will become.
* Using a telephoto lens also blurs the background further. If a zoom lens is used, use the
longest focal length. (For example, a 28-80mm zoom lens set to 80 mm.)
20
Landscape Mode
Jfflwnniiiwr
This is for sweeping scenery, sunsets,
etc.
■ The built-in flash does not operate in this
mode.
Set the Command Dial to
* The picture-taking procedure is the same as for
the Full Auto mode (page 16).
• If a zoom lens is attached, use the shortest focal length. (For example, a 28-80mm zoom
lens set to 28 mm.) The resulting photograph will have more depth from the foreground to
the background and a wider breadth.
• If the shutter speed display blinks, the shutter speed may be too slow to prevent"a blurred
picture due to camera shake. Hold the camera steady or use a tripod. (The shutter speed
will still blink even while a tripod is used.)
01
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