Brother AZ14, JA1400, AZ17, ArtCity 190, G20 Operation Manual

...
Operation Manual
Product Code: 888-X64/X74/X84/X67/X77/X87
Sewing Machine
Be sure to read this document before using the machine. We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER
- To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1 Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.
WARNING
- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.
2 Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has
a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized Brother dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise you may injure your back or knees.
5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
1
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• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when
sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Do not turn on the machine while pressing down the foot controller. The machine may start unexpectedly and cause personal injury or damage to the machine.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized Brother Service Center.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your local authorized Brother Service Center.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com
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SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended
for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK,
EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to
BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your authorized Brother Service Center to obtain the correct lead.
3
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CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .......... 1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE ..................................5
ACCESSORIES ................................................ 5
Optional accessories .......................................... 5
THE MAIN PARTS .......................................... 6
Flat bed attachment ............................................ 6
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ................ 7
Connecting plugs ................................................ 7
Main power and sewing light switch .................. 8
Foot controller .................................................... 8
Checking the needle ........................................... 8
Replacing the needle .......................................... 8
Changing the presser foot ................................. 10
THE CONTROLS .......................................... 11
Pattern selection dial ........................................ 11
Patterns and stitch names ................................. 11
Reverse sewing lever ........................................ 12
THREADING THE MACHINE ....................... 13
Winding the bobbin .........................................13
Lower threading ............................................... 15
Lower threading (for models equipped with a
quick-set bobbin) .............................................. 16
Upper threading ............................................... 17
Using the needle threader (for models equipped
with a needle threader) ..................................... 19
Drawing up the lower thread ............................ 21
FABRIC, THREAD, AND NEEDLE
COMBINATIONS ......................................... 22
2. SEWING BASICS ....................... 23
Please read before sewing ................................ 23
Starting sewing ................................................. 23
Trial sewing ...................................................... 24
Changing the sewing direction ......................... 24
Sewing thick fabrics .......................................... 24
Sewing thin fabrics ........................................... 25
Sewing stretch fabrics ....................................... 25
Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................... 25
Sewing with a twin needle (Option) .................. 25
Thread tension .................................................. 27
3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ................. 29
Straight stitching ................................................29
Zigzag stitching .................................................29
Blind hem stitching ...........................................30
Overedge stitching ............................................31
Elastic stitching .................................................31
Double action stitching .....................................32
4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES ........ 33
Making a buttonhole .........................................33
Adjusting buttonholes .......................................34
5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND
APPLICATIONS ....................... 35
Zipper insertion .................................................35
Gathering ..........................................................36
Appliqués ..........................................................36
USING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ............... 37
Sewing buttons ..................................................37
Darning .............................................................38
Using the blind stitch foot .................................39
6. APPENDIX ................................ 40
MAINTENANCE ............................................ 40
Restrictions on oiling .........................................40
Precautions on storing the machine ...................40
Cleaning ...........................................................40
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................. 42
INDEX .......................................................... 45
4
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Note
Note
J
J
M
M

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

ACCESSORIES

We have designed these accessories to help you easily perform most sewing tasks.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
I
A
A
6. 7.
I
No. Part Name
1
Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) 2 Buttonhole foot “A” X59369-321 3 Zipper foot “I” XE9369-001 4
Bobbin (One is on machine)
Part Code
Americas Others
XC4901-121
SA156
SFB: XA5539-151
No. Part Name
Needle set
5
(90/14 needle) 6 Screwdriver XF3557-001 7 Foot controller See page 6
Part Code
Americas Others
3-piece set: XE5328-001 2-piece set: XE7064-001
The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.

Optional accessories

The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Depending on the model you purchased, the following accessory may be included with your machine.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
No. Part Name
1 Extra spool pin XG3488-001
Twin needle
2
(2.0/75 needle) 3 Darning Plate XC6063-021 4 Button sewing foot “M” XE2137-001 5 Walking Foot SA107 6 Quilting Foot SA129
Americas
Part Code
X57521-021
F034N: XC2165-002 F005N: XC1948-052
Others
No. Part Name
7 1/4-inch Quilting Foot SA125
8 Narrow Hemmer Foot SA127
9 Blind Stitch Foot SA134
10 Quilting guide SA132
Americas
Part Code
Others
F001N: XC1944-052
F003N: XC1945-052
F018N: XC1976-052
F016N: XC2215-052
The quilting guide can be inserted into the holes at the back of the walking foot or the black plastic hole at the top of sewing ankle.
5
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1
2
3
4
7
8
9
0
A
6
C
B
H
G
K
D
5
I
E
F
J

THE MAIN PARTS

1
1 Bobbin winder (Page 13)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the lower thread.
2 Spool pin (Page 13, 17)
This holds the spool of thread.
3 Thread guide (Page 13, 17)
This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin and then threading the machine.
4 Thread take-up lever (Page 18) 5 Hole for extra spool pin (Page 26)
This holds a second spool of thread for sewing with the twin needle.
6 Upper tension-control dial (Page 27)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
7 Thread cutter (Page 24)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
8 Needle threader (Page 19)
(This is only available on certain models.)
9 Quick-set bobbin (Page 16, 21)
(This is only available on certain models.)
0 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(Page 6)
A Presser foot (Page 10) B Reverse sewing lever (Page 12)
Push this lever to stitch in the reverse direction.
C Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw (Page 34) D Pattern selection dial (Page 11)
Rotate the dial in either direction to choose the stitch you want.
E Handwheel
Used to manually raise and lower the needle.
F Air vent
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the machine is being used.
G Main power and sewing light switch (Page 8)
You can turn the main power and sewing light switch on and off.
H Foot controller jack / socket (Page 7)
Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the machine to the power supply.
I Presser foot lever (Page 17)
Used to raise and lower the presser foot.
J Handle
Carry the machine by its handle when transporting.
K Foot controller (Page 8)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to start and stop sewing.
Foot Controller:
Model KD-1902 for 110-120V area
KD-1902 for 110-127V area (Brazil only)
Model KD-2902 for 220-240V area The foot controller part code differs depending on the country or region. Contact your Brother dealer or the nearest authorized Brother Service Center.

Flat bed attachment

The accessories can be stored in a compartment inside the flat bed attachment.
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to
1
open it.
1 Flat bed attachment 2 Storage compartment
2
1
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Note

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

WARNING
Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and
the power supply jack on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
CAUTION
Use only the power cord included with this machine.
Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized Brother Service Center for repairs before continuing use.
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise
a fire may result.

Connecting plugs

Connect the foot controller plug to the
1
machine. Connect the power supply plug to a wall
2
outlet.
7
If a power outage occurs while the sewing machine is being operated, turn off the main power and unplug the power supply cord. When restarting the sewing machine, follow the necessary procedure to correctly operate the machine.
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CAUTION
CAUTION
2
1
1
2
1
2

Main power and sewing light switch

This switch turns the main power and sewing light on or off.
1 Turn on (toward the ‘I’ mark) 2 Turn off (toward the ‘O’ mark)
CAUTION
Do not turn on the machine while pressing down the foot controller. The machine may start unexpectedly and cause personal injury or damage to the machine.

Foot controller

When you press the foot controller down lightly, the machine will run at a low speed. When you press harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you take your foot off the foot controller, the machine will stop.
1 Slower 2 Faster
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the foot controller when the machine is not in use.
Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to
build up on the foot controller. Doing so could cause a fire or an electric shock.

Checking the needle

The sewing needle must always be straight and sharp for smooth sewing.
Checking the needle correctly
Put the flat side of the needle on a flat surface. Check the needle from the top and the sides. Dispose of any bent needles safely.
1 Parallel space 2 Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)

Replacing the needle

Always turn off the machine before you
change the needle. Otherwise, injuries may occur if the foot controller is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Only use sewing machine needles for
home use. Other needles may bend or break and cause injury.
Never sew with a bent needle. A bent
needle will easily break and cause injury.
Turn off the machine.
1
Raise the needle by turning the
2
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up.
Lower the presser foot lever.
3
1
1 Presser foot lever
1
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CAUTION
CAUTION
1
2
3
1
Before replacing the needle, place fabric
or paper under the presser foot to prevent the needle from falling into the hole in the needle plate.
Hold the needle with your left hand, and
4
then use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp screw counterclockwise to remove the needle.
1 Use a screwdriver
• Do not use excessive force when loosening or tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain parts of the sewing machine may be damaged.
With the flat side of the needle toward the
5
back of the machine, insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper. Next, tighten the needle clamp using a screwdriver.
Make sure you insert the needle until it
touches the stopper, and securely tighten the needle clamp screw with a screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
9
1 Use a screwdriver 2 Needle stopper 3 Needle
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Note
CAUTION
1
2
1
2
Put a different presser foot on the needle
4

Changing the presser foot

CAUTION
Always turn off the machine before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.
Always use the correct presser foot for
the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.
Only use presser feet that have been
designed to be used with this machine. Using any other presser foot may cause accident or injury.
You will have to change the presser foot depending on what you want to sew and how.
Turn off the machine.
1
Raise the presser foot lever. Raise the needle by turning the
2
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up.
plate so that the bar on the presser foot is in line with the slot on the shank.
Lower the presser foot lever and fix the
5
presser foot onto the shank. If the presser foot is in the correct place, the bar should snap in.
1 Shank 2 Bar
Presser foot installation orientation
1
3
Remove the presser foot by pulling it vertically downward.
1 Presser foot holder 2 Presser foot
Press the black
|
button at the back of
|
the presser foot
|
holder to release the
|
presser foot.
| | | |
or
1
| |
2
|
3
| | |
1 Black button
|
2 Presser foot holder
|
3 Presser foot
Depending on the type of presser foot holder, the method of releasing the presser foot will vary.
If the presser foot is not installed with
the correct orientation, the needle may strike the presser foot, which may bend or break the needle and cause injury.
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1
2
3
4
6
7
9
10
13
141516
17
1
2
3
5
7
8
9

THE CONTROLS

Pattern selection dial

CAUTION
When you use the pattern selection dial
to choose a pattern, raise the needle by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up. If the needle is in the down position when you turn the pattern selection dial, the needle, presser foot or fabric may be damaged.
To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection dial in either direction.
1 Pattern selection dial 2 Chosen pattern number

Patterns and stitch names

Pattern
Stitch Name
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
0.5 (1/32)
4-STEP AUTOMATIC
BUTTONHOLE
5 (3/16)
0.7 (1/32)
ZIGZAG STITCH 1.8 (1/8)
1.5 (1/16)
ZIGZAG STITCH 3.3 (3/16)
4
2 (1/16)
ZIGZAG STITCH 5 (3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
ZIGZAG (SATIN)
STITCH
6
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
5 (3/16)
1.6 (1/16)
Reference
Page
33
29, 36, 37,
39
29, 36, 37,
39
29, 36, 37,
39
29, 36
29, 38
1
8
*1 : Stitch nos. 15-17 are only available on certain
models.
2
12
11
5
*1
*1
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
*1
Position)
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
1.8 (1/8)
29, 38
2 (1/16)
29, 38
3 (1/8)
29, 35, 36,
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
11
38, 39
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10
11
13
14
16
17
Pattern
Stitch Name
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Left Needle Position)
12
BLIND HEM STITCH 5 (3/16)
ELASTIC STITCH 5 (3/16)
STRETCH BLIND
HEM STITCH
15
OVEREDGE STITCH 5 (3/16)
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
4 (3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
2 (1/16)
1 (1/16)
2 (1/16)
5 (3/16)
2 (1/16)
Reference
Page
29, 38
29, 36, 38
30, 39
31
30, 39
31

Reverse sewing lever

You can use reverse sewing for back tacking and reinforcing seams. To sew in reverse, push the reverse sewing lever in as far as possible and hold it in that position while you lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward, release the reverse sewing lever. The machine will then sew forward. The length of reverse stitches is fixed at 2 mm (1/16 inch).
1
1 Reverse sewing lever
1
1.2 (1/16)
DOUBLE ACTION
STITCH
BRIDGING STITCH 5 (3/16)
5 (3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
32
32
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CAUTION
3
2
1
1 Pull the thread
in completely.

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the bobbin

We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models,
the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151). Using other bobbins may cause damage to the machine. SA156 is Class 15 type bobbin.
Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model Other models
1 Pre-tension disk 2 Bobbin winder shaft 3 Bobbin
Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of
1
thread on this pin.
While holding the thread from the spool
2
with your right hand, pass the thread toward you, in the groove on the thread guide. Then, pass the thread around the pre-tension disk and pull the thread in completely.
13
CAUTION
If the spool of thread is in the wrong
place, or is set incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the spool pin.
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CAUTION
CAUTION
Note
CAUTION
3
1
2
1
2
Pass the end of the thread through the hole
3
on the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder
4
shaft and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the projection slides into the notch of the bobbin.
• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (3-4 inches)
of thread from the hole on the bobbin.
1 Projection 2 Notch 3 7-10 cm (3 – 4 inches)
Pull the thread taut and hold the end of
the thread straight up. If the thread is too short, not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries may occur when the thread is wound around the bobbin.
Turn on the machine.
5
CAUTION
Do not turn on the machine while pressing down the foot controller. The machine may start unexpectedly and cause personal injury or damage to the machine.
While holding the end of the thread,
6
gently press the foot controller to wind the thread around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine.
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.
7
• Leave 1 cm (1/2 inch) of thread from the hole on the bobbin.
1
1 1 cm (1/2 inch)
Make sure you follow the instructions carefully. If you do not cut the excess thread completely before winding the bobbin, when the thread runs low it may tangle around the bobbin and cause the needle to break.
Press the foot controller to start.
8
When the bobbin seems full and begins
9
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot controller.
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder
0
shaft to the left and remove the bobbin.
When the sewing machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the thread around the bobbin, the machine will make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
Not winding the bobbin properly may
cause the thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
1
1 Wound evenly 2 Wound poorly
14
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