BROTHER F410 User Manual

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Operation Manual

Sewing Machine

Product Code: 888-F10/H32

Be sure to read this document before using the machine. We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.

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INTRODUCTION

Thank you for purchasing this machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS”, and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future reference.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electrical shock

1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, making any user

servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock, or injury to

persons.

2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction

manual.

• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.

• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.

• Always unplug your machine if there is a power failure.

3Electrical Hazards:

• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or converter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.

• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.

4Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, has been dropped or

damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized Brother dealer for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine immediately and unplug the power cord.

• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.

• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, which may cause a personal injury.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

5Always keep your work area clear:

• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

• Do not store objects on the foot controller.

• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.

• Never drop or insert foreign objects in any opening.

• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.

• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.

6Special care is required when sewing:

• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.

• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.

• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.

• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.

• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when free motion stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

7This machine is not a toy:

• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.

• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.

• Do not use outdoors.

8For a longer service life:

• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.

• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.

• Always consult the Operation Manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.

9For repair or adjustment:

• If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized Brother dealer.

• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of the Operation Manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.

Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual.

Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.

For additional product information, visit our website at www.brother.com

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.

FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA

AND CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT

• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark,

rating as marked on plug.

• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.

• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your

authorized Brother dealer to obtain the correct lead.

iii

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ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual was written for several machine models. The illustrations of the machine in this manual may differ from the actual design. In addition, since the specifications differ depending on the model, some functions described in this manual may apply to only some models.

WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE

B Basic operations

After purchasing your machine, be sure to read this section first. This section provides details on the initial setup procedures as well as descriptions of this machine’s more useful functions.

Chapter 1 GETTING READY

To learn the operation of the principal parts and the screens

Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEW

To learn how to prepare for sewing and basic sewing operations

Page B-2

Page B-31

S Sewing

This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other functions. It provides details on basic machine sewing in addition to the more expressive features of the machine, such as sewing tubular pieces and buttonholes.

Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

Tips for sewing attractive finishes and various fabrics

Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES

Sew pre-programmed frequently used stitches

Page S-2

Page S-6

D Decorative sewing

This section provides instructions on sewing character stitches and decorative stitches as well as on adjusting and editing them.

Chapter 1 CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

The variety of stitches widen your creativity

Page D-2

A Appendix

This section provides important information for operating this machine.

Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described.

Page A-2

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.................................................. i

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................. i

ABOUT THIS MANUAL ...................................... iv

WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE.... iv

B Basic operations

Chapter 1 GETTING READY 2

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ...... 2

Machine ................................................................................ 2

Needle and presser foot section .................................................. 4

Operation buttons .................................................................. 4

Operation panel and operation keys ...................................... 5

Using the flat bed attachment ................................................ 6

Included accessories .............................................................. 7

Optional accessories .............................................................. 8

Turning the Machine On/Off................................ 9

Turning on the machine....................................................... 10

Turning off the machine ....................................................... 10

LCD .................................................................... 11

Viewing the LCD ................................................................. 11

Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys ....................... 12

Winding/Installing the Bobbin............................ 13

Winding the bobbin ............................................................. 13

Installing the bobbin ............................................................ 16

Upper Threading ................................................ 19

Threading the upper thread.................................................. 19

Threading the needle ........................................................... 21

Threading the needle manually (without using the needle

threader) .............................................................................. 22

Pulling up the bobbin thread................................................ 23

Using the twin needle .......................................................... 23

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations ................. 26

Replacing the Needle ......................................... 27

Checking the needle ............................................................ 27

Replacing the needle ........................................................... 27

Replacing the Presser Foot ................................. 29

Replacing the presser foot.................................................... 29

Removing and attaching the presser foot holder ................... 30

Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEW 31

Sewing................................................................ 31

Stitch selection methods ...................................................... 31

Selecting a stitch pattern ...................................................... 32

Sewing a stitch..................................................................... 33

Sewing reinforcement stitches.............................................. 35

Automatic reinforcement stitching ....................................... 35

Reinforcement priority ......................................................... 37

Setting the Stitch ................................................ 38

Setting the stitch width ......................................................... 38

Setting the stitch length ........................................................ 38

Setting the thread tension ..................................................... 39

Useful Functions................................................. 40

Automatically cutting the thread (Only on models with

automatic thread cutting key)............................................... 40

Adjusting the presser foot pressure ....................................... 41

Stitch Setting Chart ............................................ 42

S Sewing

Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE

FINISHES 2

Sewing Tips .......................................................... 2

Trial sewing............................................................................ 2

Changing the sewing direction

Sewing curves ........................................................................ 2

Sewing cylindrical pieces ....................................................... 2

Sewing an even seam allowance ............................................ 3

Sewing Various Fabrics ........................................ 4

Sewing thick fabrics ............................................................... 4

Sewing thin fabrics................................................................. 4

Sewing stretch fabrics............................................................. 5

Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics .............................................. 5

Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape....................................... 5

Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES 6

Basic Stitching...................................................... 6

Basting ................................................................................... 6

Basic stitching ........................................................................ 6

Blind Hem Stitching ............................................. 8

Overcasting Stitches .......................................... 11

Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot “G” ........ 11

Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J”.................. 12

Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter

(sold separately with some models) ...................................... 12

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing .................. 14

Buttonhole sewing................................................................ 14

Button sewing ...................................................................... 17

Zipper Insertion ................................................. 20

Inserting a centered zipper ................................................... 20

Inserting a side zipper .......................................................... 21

Zipper/piping Insertion ...................................... 24

Inserting a centered zipper ................................................... 24

Inserting a piping.................................................................. 25

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape............. 26

Stretch stitching.................................................................... 26

Elastic attaching ................................................................... 26

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching........... 27

Appliqué stitching ................................................................ 27

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching........................................... 28

Piecing................................................................................. 28

Quilting................................................................................ 30

Free motion quilting............................................................. 31

Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller .................. 32

Reinforcement Stitching..................................... 33

Triple stretch stitching .......................................................... 33

Bar tack stitching.................................................................. 33

Darning................................................................................ 34

Eyelet Stitching .................................................. 36

Decorative Stitching .......................................... 37

Fagoting ............................................................................... 37

Scallop stitching................................................................... 38

Smocking ............................................................................. 38

Shell tuck stitching ............................................................... 39

Joining.................................................................................. 39

Heirloom stitching................................................................ 40

.................................................. 2

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CONTENTS

D Decorative sewing

Chapter 1 CHARACTER / DECORATIVE

STITCHES 2

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Selecting stitch patterns .......................................................... 2

Deleting a pattern................................................................... 3

Sewing attractive finishes ....................................................... 3

Basic sewing .......................................................................... 4

Combining patterns................................................................ 5

Checking the selected pattern................................................. 6

Repeating combined patterns ................................................. 6

Saving a pattern...................................................................... 6

Retrieving a pattern ................................................................ 7

Realigning the pattern ............................................................ 7

A Appendix

Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND

TROUBLESHOOTING 2

Care and Maintenance.......................................... 2

Restrictions on oiling.............................................................. 2

Precautions on storing the machine........................................ 2

Cleaning the LCD screen........................................................ 2

Cleaning the machine surface ................................................ 2

Cleaning the race ................................................................... 2

Troubleshooting.................................................... 5

Frequent troubleshooting topics ............................................. 5

Upper thread tightened up ..................................................... 5

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .................................. 6

Incorrect thread tension.......................................................... 7

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ........ 8

If the thread becomes tangled under the bobbin winder seat

Error message “E06” appears in the LCD .............................. 13

List of symptoms................................................................... 15

Error messages...................................................................... 21

Operation beep.................................................................... 22

Index .................................................................. 23

.... 2

..... 11

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Basic

operations

This section provides details on the initial setup procedures as well as descriptions of this machine’s more useful functions.

Page number starts with “B” in this section.

Chapter1 GETTING READY....................................................B-2

Chapter2 STARTING TO SEW ..............................................B-31

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Chapter 1

GETTING READY

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

The names of the various parts of the machine and their functions are described below. Before using the machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts and their locations.

Machine

■ Front view

The appearance of the machine differs depending on the model.

1 Top cover

Open the top cover to place the spool of thread on the spool pin.

2 Thread guide plate

Pass the thread around the thread guide plate when threading the upper thread.

3 Bobbin winding thread guide and pretension disk

Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the pretension disk when winding the bobbin thread.

4 Spool cap

Use the spool cap to hold the spool of thread in place.

5 Spool pin

Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.

6 Bobbin winder

Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.

7 LCD (liquid crystal display)

Settings for the selected stitch and error messages appear in the LCD. (page B-11)

8 Operation panel

From the operation panel, stitch settings can be selected and edited, and operations for using the machine can be selected. (page B-5)

9 Operation buttons and sewing speed controller

Use these buttons and the slide to operate the machine. (page B-4)

0 Flat bed attachment

Insert the presser foot accessory tray into the accessory compartment of the flat bed attachment. Remove the flat bed attachment when sewing cylindrical pieces such as sleeve cuffs.

A Thread cutter

Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.

B Needle threader lever

Use the needle threader lever to thread the needle.

C Thread tension dial

Use the dial to adjust the upper thread tension. (page B-39)

B-2

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

■ Right-side/rear view

The appearance of the machine differs depending on the model.

1 Handwheel

Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise and lower the needle to sew one stitch.

2 Presser foot pressure dial

Adjust the amount of pressure that the presser foot applies to the fabric.

3 Handle

Carry the machine by its handle when transporting.

4 Presser foot lever

Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower the presser foot.

5 Feed dog position switch

Use the feed dog position switch to raise and lower the feed dogs. (page S-31)

6 Main power switch

Use the main power switch to turn the machine on and off.

7 Power supply jack

Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the power supply jack.

8 Foot controller

Depress the foot controller to control the speed of the machine. (page B-34)

9 Air vent

The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the machine is being used.

0 Foot controller jack

Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable into the foot controller jack.

GETTING READY

Basic operations B-3

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

CAUTION

Needle and presser foot section

1 Needle bar thread guide

Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.

2 Needle plate

The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight seams.

3 Needle plate cover

Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case and race.

4 Bobbin cover/bobbin case

Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin into the bobbin case.

5 Feed dogs

The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

6 Presser foot

The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot for the selected stitch.

7 Presser foot holder

The presser foot is attached onto the presser foot holder.

8 Presser foot holder screw

Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot in place. (page B-30)

9 Buttonhole lever

Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes and bar tacks or when darning.

Operation buttons

1 “Start/Stop” button

Press the “Start/Stop” button to start or stop sewing. The machine stitches at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing while the button is pressed. When sewing is stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to “STARTING TO SEW” on page B-31. The button changes color according to the machine’s operation mode.

Green: The machine is ready to sew or is sewing.

Red: The machine can not sew.

Orange: The machine is winding the bobbin thread, or

2 Reverse stitch button

For straight, zigzag, and elastic zigzag stitch patterns that use reverse stitches, the machine will sew reverse stitches at low speed only while holding down the Reverse stitch button. The stitches are sewn in the opposite position. For other stitches, use this button to sew reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of sewing. Press and hold this button, and the machine sews 3 stitches in the same spot and stops automatically. (page B-35)

3 Reinforcement stitch button

Use this button to sew a single stitch repeatedly and tie-off. For character/decorative stitches, press this button to end with a full stitch instead of at a mid-point. The LED light beside this button lights up while the machine is sewing a full motif, and automatically turns off when the sewing is stopped. (page B-

35)

4 Needle position button

Press the needle position button to raise or lower the needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.

5 Thread cutter button

(Equipped on some models.)

Press the thread cutter button after sewing is stopped to cut

both the upper and the bobbin threads. For details, refer to

j under “Sewing a stitch” on page B-34.

step

6 Sewing speed controller

Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing speed.

the bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right side.

B-4

• (Only on models with (Thread cutter button)) Do not press (Thread cutter button) after the threads have already been cut, otherwise the needle may break, the threads may become tangled or damage to the machine may occur.

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

c d

Note

Operation panel and operation keys

0 Memory key

Press to save stitch pattern combinations to machine memory. For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” in the “Decorative sewing” section.

A OK key

Press to apply the selection, perform the operation or add a stitch pattern.

B Numeric keys

Use these keys to quickly select one of the ten most often used stitches. When selecting other stitches, use these keys to enter the number of the desired stitch.

C Back key

Press this key to cancel the operation and return to the previous screen. In addition, pressing this key removes the last pattern added when combining characters or decorative stitches.

D Character stitch key

Press to select a character stitch.

E Decorative stitch key

Press to select a decorative stitch.

F Utility stitch key

Press to select a utility stitch.

G Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key

Press to select the utility stitch assigned to a numeric key or to retrieve a pattern that has been saved.

H Stitch width keys/Pattern check keys

Press to adjust the stitch width or to check stitch pattern combinations in the LCD.

GETTING READY

1 LCD (liquid crystal display)

Settings for the selected stitch and error messages for incorrect operations appear in the LCD. For details, refer to “LCD” on page B-11

2 Stitch length keys

Press to adjust the stitch length in the LCD.

3 Automatic thread cutting key

(Equipped on some models.)

Press to select the automatic thread cutting function.

4 Automatic reverse/reinforcement key

Press to use the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching function.

5 Initial needle position key

Press to select either “1 Straight stitch (Left)” or “3 Straight stitch (Middle)” as the utility stitch that is automatically selected when the machine is turned on.

6 Single/repeat sewing key

Press to choose single pattern or continuous patterns.

7 Needle position key

Press to select the needle stop position (the needle position for when the machine is not being operated) to be up or down.

8 Width control key

Press to allow the stitch width to be adjusted using the sewing speed controller. For details, refer to “Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller” in the “Sewing” section.

9 Twin needle key

Press to use the twin needle. For details, refer to “Using the twin needle” on page B-23.

• The operation keys of this machine are capacitive touch sensors. Operate the keys by directly touching them with your finger. The response of the keys varies according to the user. The pressure exerted on the keys does not affect the response of the keys.

• Since the operation keys react differently depending on the user, adjust the setting for the input sensitivity. (page B-12)

• When using an electrostatic touch pen, make sure that its point is 8 mm or more. Do not use a touch pen with a thin point or a unique shape.

Basic operations B-5

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Using the flat bed attachment

Pull the top of the flat bed attachment to open the accessory compartments.

The shape of the flat bed attachment differs depending on the machine model.

A presser foot accessory tray is stored in the accessory compartment of the flat bed attachment.

1 Storage space of the flat bed attachment 2 Presser foot accessory tray

B-6

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Note

Included accessories

Included accessories may differ from the table below depending on your model. For more details on included accessories and their part codes of your machine, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Zigzag foot “J” (on machine)

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Buttonhole foot “A”

13. 14.

Monogramming foot “N” Overcasting foot “G” Zipper foot “I” Blind stitch foot “R” Button fitting foot “M”

Needle set

Twin needle

Bobbin (4) (One is on machine.)

15. 16. 17.

Seam ripper Cleaning brush

Eyelet punch

18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

Spool cap (medium) (2) (One is on machine.)

24. 25. 26.

Screwdriver

Spool cap (small) Thread spool insert (mini

king thread spool)

Disc-shaped screwdriver Horizontal spool pin Spool cap (large)

Spool net Bobbin case

(on machine)

Foot controller

GETTING READY

Accessory bag Operation Manual Quick Reference Guide

75/11 2 needles, 90/14 2 needles, 90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored)

2/11 needle

Either of the two is included with this machine.

• (For U.S.A. only) Foot controller: Model T This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-F10. The product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.

Basic operations B-7

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Memo

Optional accessories

The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Optional accessories differ depending on your model. For more optional accessories and their part codes, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Quilting foot Walking foot 1/4" quilting foot 1/4" quilting foot with guide Quilting guide Side cutter “S”

7. 8. 9. 10.

Roller foot Free motion open toe

quilting foot “O”

L-shaped screwdriver Straight stitch foot and

needle plate set

• To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your authorized Brother dealer.

• All specifications are correct at the time of printing. Please be aware that some specifications may change without notice.

• A variety of feet are available to enable different types of stitching and finishes. Visit your nearest authorized Brother dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your machine.

• Always use accessories recommended for this machine.

B-8

Page 17

Turning the Machine On/Off

WARNING

CAUTION

Turning the Machine On/Off

• Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire,

electric shock, or damage to the machine.

• Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power

cord receptacle on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.

• Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.

• Turn the main power to OFF and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

When you are away from the machine After using the machine When the power fails during use When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection During electrical storms

• Use only the power cord included with this machine.

• Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with any other appliances plugged into them. Fire or

electric shock may result.

• Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.

• When unplugging the machine, always turn the main power to OFF first. Always grasp the plug to remove

it from the electrical outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.

• Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.

Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the cord, or cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized Brother dealer for repairs before continuing use.

• Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise, a fire may

result.

• When leaving the machine unattended, either the main switch of the machine should be turned to OFF or

the plug must be removed from the electrical outlet.

• When servicing the machine or when removing covers, the machine must be unplugged.

•(For U.S.A. only)

This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized electrical outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the electrical outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper electrical outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

GETTING READY

Basic operations B-9

Page 18

Turning the Machine On/Off

Memo

Turning on the machine

Make sure that the machine is turned off (the main

power switch is set to “ ”), and then plug the power cord into the power supply jack on the right side of the machine.

Insert the plug of the power cord into a household

electrical outlet.

1 Power supply jack 2 Main power switch

Press the right side of the main power switch on the

right side of the machine to turn the machine on (set it to “I”).

Turning off the machine

When you are finished using the machine, turn it off. In addition, before transporting the machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.

Make sure that the machine is not sewing.

Press the main power switch on the right side of the

machine in the direction of the “ ” symbol to turn the machine off.

 The light, LCD and the “Start/Stop” button light up

when the machine is turned on.

• When the machine is turned on, the needle and the feed dogs will make a sound when they move; this is not a malfunction.

• If the machine is turned off in the middle of sewing in the “Sewing” function, the operation will not resume after turning the power on again.

B-10

Page 19

LCD

2 1

B A 9

76543

D C

763

LCD

Viewing the LCD

When the power is turned on, the LCD comes on, and the following screen is displayed.

The screen is changed using the keys below the LCD.

■ Utility stitch screen ■ Character/Decorative stitch screen (refer to the “Decorative sewing” section)

No. Display Item Name Explanation Page

1 Stitch category Shows the category of the currently selected stitch pattern.

: Preset utility stitch

: Utility stitch

: Decorative stitch

: Character stitch (Gothic font)

: Character stitch (Handwriting font)

: Character stitch (Outline)

: Character stitch (Japanese font)

2 Presser foot Shows presser foot to be used. B-29

3 Single/repeat sewing Shows single or continuous pattern sewing mode setting.

: Single sewing mode

: Repeat sewing mode

4 Reinforcement priority

5 Width control Shows that the stitch width can be adjusted using the sewing speed controller. S-32

6 Needle position setting Shows single or twin needle mode setting, and the needle stop position.

7 Initial needle position Shows either “1 Straight stitch (Left)” or “3 Straight stitch (Middle)” as the utility

8 - Stitch number Shows the number of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-42

9 Automatic thread cutting

0 Automatic reverse/

A Stitch length Shows the stitch length of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-38

B Stitch width Shows the stitch width of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-38

C - Total number Shows the total number of characters that are being combined. D-5

D - Position number Shows the position of the selected stitch number. D-5

(Equipped on some models)

reinforcement stitching

Shows that reinforcement priority has been set to “ ”.

: Single needle/down position

: Single needle/up position

: Twin needle/down position

: Twin needle/up position

stitch that is automatically selected when the machine is turned on.

: Straight stitch (Left)

: Straight stitch (Middle)

Shows automatic cutting for both the upper and the bobbin threads after sewing. B-40

Shows automatic reverse or reinforcement stitching after a pattern is sewn. B-35

B-31

D-6

B-37

B-5

GETTING READY

Basic operations B-11

Page 20

LCD

Note

Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys

You can adjust the sensitivity of the operation keys to five levels. Display the settings screen to set desired level.

Adjust the input sensitivity by pressing the “-” or “+”

key.

• The lower the setting, the less sensitive the keys will be; the higher the setting, the more sensitive the keys will be. The default setting is “3”.

• We recommend selecting the highest setting if an electrostatic touch pen is being used.

Press any of the operation keys, other than the “-” or

“+” key to check the sensitivity. When the key responds, “ ” blinks.

1 Operation keys

Turn off the machine.

While pressing (Reinforcement stitch button) on

the operation panel, turn on the sewing machine.

Press the “-” or “+” key to select “ ”.

Turn off the machine, then turn it on again.

• Before turning off the machine, press any of the keys, other than “-” or “+” key. Otherwise the machine may not save the setting.

■ If the machine does not respond when an operation key is pressed

Turn machine off, then hold down (Needle position button) and turn on the machine to reset the settings. Turn off the machine, and then adjust the settings again.

B-12

Page 21

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

CAUTION

Memo

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

• Only use the Bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151) designed specifically for this machine. Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine.

• The included bobbin was designed specifically for this machine. If bobbins from other models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the included bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151). SA156 is Class15 type bobbin.

* Made of plastic

1 This model 2 Other models 3 11.5 mm (approx. 7/16 inch)

• The shape of the bobbin winder guide post will differ depending on your model; however, this should not affect the operating procedure. This manual describes the procedure for models with a key-shaped bobbin winder guide post.

1 Bobbin winder guide post (oval)

1 Bobbin winder guide post (key)

GETTING READY

• When the foot controller is connected, bobbin winding can be started and stopped with the foot controller.

Winding the bobbin

This section describes how to wind thread onto a bobbin.

Open the top cover.

Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so that the

spring on the shaft fits into the notch in the bobbin Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into place.

1 Notch 2 Bobbin winder shaft spring

Slide the bobbin winder in the direction of the arrow

until it snaps into place.

• The “Start/Stop” button lights up in orange.

Basic operations B-13

Page 22

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

CAUTION

Memo

Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the spool

pin.

• When using the spool as shown below, use the small spool cap, and leave a small space between the cap and the spool.

1 Spool pin 2 Spool cap

Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto the spool

pin.

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at the bottom.

• If the spool is not positioned so that the thread unwinds correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin.

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, as shown, with the rounded side on the left.

1 Spool cap (small) 2 Spool (cross-wound thread) 3 Space

• When using thread that winds off quickly, such as transparent nylon thread or metallic thread, place the spool net over the spool before placing the spool of thread onto the spool pin. If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the size of the spool.

• If the spool or the spool cap is not installed correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin, causing the needle to break.

• Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for the spool being used, the thread may catch on the slit in the spool or the machine may be damaged. When using mini king thread spool, use the thread spool insert (mini king thread spool). For details on thread spool insert (mini king thread spool), refer to “Memo” on page B-14.

1 Spool net 2 Spool 3 Spool cap 4 Spool pin

• If a spool of thread whose core is 12 mm (1/2 inch) in diameter and 75 mm (3 inches) high is inserted onto the spool pin, use the thread spool insert (mini king thread spool).

1 Thread spool insert (mini king thread spool) 2 12 mm (1/2 inch) 3 75 mm (3 inches)

B-14

Page 23

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Note

CAUTION

Note

While holding the thread near the spool with your right

hand, as shown, pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass the thread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

1 Thread guide cover

Pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and then

pull it to the right.

While holding the thread with your left hand, wind the

thread that was pulled out clockwise around the bobbin five or six times with your right hand.

• Make sure that the thread between the spool and the bobbin is pulled tight.

• Be sure to wind the thread clockwise around the bobbin, otherwise the thread will become wrapped around the bobbin winder shaft.

Pass the end of the thread through the guide slit in the

bobbin winder seat, and then pull the thread to the right to cut it.

GETTING READY

1 Thread guide plate

Pass the thread under the hook on the thread guide,

and then wind it counterclockwise under the pretension disk.

1 Thread guide 2 Pretension disk 3 Pull it in as far as possible

• Make sure that the thread passes under the pretension disk.

1 Guide slit in bobbin winder seat

(with built-in cutter)

• Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the bobbin is wound without cutting the thread using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may become tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend or break when the bobbin thread starts to run out.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right.

1 Speed controller

• Bobbin winding speeds may vary depending on

type of thread being wound on bobbin.

Basic operations B-15

Page 24

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Note

CAUTION

Memo

CAUTION

Turn on the machine.

Press the “Start/Stop” button once to start winding the

bobbin. When the foot controller is plugged in, press down on the foot controller.

1 “Start/Stop” button

• When winding transparent nylon thread on the bobbin, stop bobbin winding when the bobbin is 1/2 to 2/3 full. If the bobbin is fully wound with transparent nylon thread, the pressure may create fractures to the plastic bobbin. This will lead to irregular stitches or possible breakage to bobbin.

Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and then

remove the bobbin from the shaft.

• If the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right side, the needle will not move. (Sewing is impossible.)

Slide the sewing speed controller back to desired

sewing speed position.

Remove the spool for the bobbin thread from the spool

pin.

• When the machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the bobbin, the machine will make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

When the bobbin winding becomes slow, press the

“Start/Stop” button once to stop the machine. When the foot controller is plugged in, remove your foot from the foot controller.

• When the bobbin winding becomes slow, stop the machine, otherwise the machine may be damaged.

Use scissors to cut the end of the thread wound around

the bobbin.

Installing the bobbin

Install the bobbin wound with thread. You can begin sewing immediately without pulling up the bobbin thread by simply inserting the bobbin in the bobbin case and guiding the thread through the slit in the needle plate cover.

• For details on sewing after pulling up the bobbin thread, for example, when making gathers or with free motion quilting, refer to “Pulling up the bobbin thread” on page B-23.

• Use a bobbin that has been correctly wound with thread, otherwise the needle may break or the thread tension will be incorrect.

B-16

• Before inserting or changing the bobbin, be sure to turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts operating.

Page 25

Press (Needle position button) once or twice to

CAUTION

Memo

raise the needle.

Turn off the machine.

Raise the presser foot lever.

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

• The order that the bobbin thread should be passed through the bobbin case is indicated by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.

1 Bobbin cover 2 Latch

Remove the bobbin cover.

Hold the bobbin with your right hand with the thread

unwinding to the left, and hold the end of the thread with your left hand. Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin in the bobbin case.

While lightly holding down the bobbin with your right

hand (1), guide the thread through the slit in the needle plate cover (2) and lightly pull it with your left hand (3).

• The thread enters the tension spring of the bobbin case.

GETTING READY

Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right hand

(1), and then guide the end of the thread around the tab of the needle plate cover with your left hand (2).

1 Tab

• Be sure to hold down the bobbin with your finger and unwind the bobbin thread correctly, otherwise the thread may break or the thread tension will be incorrect.

While lightly holding down the bobbin with your right

hand (1), continue guiding the thread through the slit with your left hand (2) Then, cut the thread with the cutter (3).

Basic operations B-17

Page 26

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Note

Memo

• If the thread is not correctly inserted through the

tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread tension.

1 Tension-adjusting spring

Reattach the bobbin cover.

Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on the right side.

 The bobbin threading is finished.

Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with the procedure in “Upper Threading” on page B-19.

• You can begin sewing without pulling up the

bobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the bobbin thread before starting to sew, pull up the thread according to the procedure in “Pulling up the bobbin thread” on page B-23.

B-18

Page 27

Upper Threading

CAUTION

Note

• Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for the spool being used, the thread may catch on the slit in the spool or the needle may break. When using mini king thread spool, use the thread spool insert (mini king thread spool). For more information regarding the choice of spool caps for your thread choice, see page B-14.

Upper Threading

Turn on the machine.

Raise the presser foot lever to raise the presser foot.

1 Presser foot lever

 The upper thread shutter opens so the machine can

be threaded.

GETTING READY

• When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct, the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.

• Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.

• Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of needles and threads, refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations” on page B-26.

Threading the upper thread

1 Shutter

• If the presser foot is not raised, the machine cannot be threaded.

Press (Needle position button) once or twice to

raise the needle.

1 Needle position button

 The needle is correctly raised when the mark on the

handwheel is at the top, as shown below. Check the

handwheel and, if this mark is not at this position, press (Needle position button) until it is.

When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions.

1 Mark on handwheel

Turn off the machine.

Basic operations B-19

Page 28

Upper Threading

CAUTION

Note

Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the spool

pin.

1 Spool pin 2 Spool cap

Place the spool of thread onto the spool pin.

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at the bottom.

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,

pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and then pull it up.

1 Thread guide plate

Pass the thread through the thread channel in the order

shown below.

• If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin or the needle may break.

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, as shown, with the rounded side on the left.

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,

pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass the thread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

1 Shutter

• If the presser foot has been lowered and the shutter is closed, the machine cannot be threaded. Be sure to raise the presser foot to open the shutter before threading the machine. In addition, before removing the upper thread, be sure to raise the presser foot to open the shutter.

• This machine is equipped with a window that allows you to check the position of the take-up lever. Look through this window and check that the thread is correctly fed through the take-up lever.

1 Thread guide cover

B-20

Page 29

Upper Threading

Memo

Note

Slide the thread behind the needle bar thread guide.

The thread can easily be slid behind the needle bar thread guide by holding the thread in your left hand, then feeding the thread with your right hand, as shown. Make sure that the thread is passed through to the left of the tab of the needle bar thread guide.

1 Needle bar thread guide 2 Tab

Threading the needle

• The needle threader can be used with machine needles 75/11 through 100/16.

• The needle threader cannot be used with the wing needle or the twin needle.

• When thread such as transparent nylon monofilament or specialty threads are used it is not recommended to use the needle threader.

• If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to “Threading the needle manually (without using the needle threader)” on page B-22.

Pull the end of the thread, which has been passed

through the needle bar thread guide, to the left, then pass the thread through the notch of the threader thread guide a, and then firmly pull the thread from the front and insert it into the slit of the threader thread guide disk marked “7” all the way b.

• Make sure that the thread passes through the notch of the threader thread guide.

Cut the thread with the thread cutter on the left side of

the machine.

1 Cutter

• If the thread is pulled through and cannot be cut correctly, lower the presser foot lever so that the thread is held in place before cutting the thread. If this operation is performed, skip step

• When using thread that quickly winds off the spool, such as metallic thread, it may be difficult to thread the needle if the thread is cut. Therefore, instead of using the thread cutter, pull out about 8 cm (approx. 3 inches) of thread after passing it through the threader thread guide disks (marked “7”).

1 8 cm (approx. 3 inches) or more

GETTING READY

1 Notch of the threader thread guide 2 Threader thread guide disk

Lower the presser foot lever to lower the presser foot.

1 Presser foot lever

Basic operations B-21

Page 30

Upper Threading

Note

CAUTION

Lower the needle threader lever on the left side of the

machine until it clicks, and then slowly return the lever to its original position.

Threading the needle manually (without using the needle threader)

When using specialty thread, such as transparent nylon thread, a wing needle or a twin needle which cannot be used with the needle threader, thread the needle as described below.

Thread the machine until you reach the eye of the

needle.

• For details, refer to “Threading the upper thread” on page B-19.

1 Hook 2 Needle threader lever

 The hook is rotated and passes the thread through the

eye of the needle.

• If the needle is not raised to its highest position, the needle threader cannot thread the needle. Turn the handwheel counterclockwise until the needle is at its highest position. The needle is correctly raised when the mark on the handwheel is at the top, as shown under step page B-19.

Carefully pull the end of thread that was passed

through the eye of the needle.

If the needle was not completely threaded, but a loop in the thread was formed in the eye of the needle, carefully pull the loop through the eye of the needle to pull out the end of the thread.

c on

Lower the presser foot lever.

1 Presser foot lever

Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from

front to back.

• When pulling out the thread, do not pull it with extreme force, otherwise the needle may break or bend.

Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the thread

through and under the presser foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of thread toward the rear of the machine.

1 5 cm (approx. 2 inches)

• Make sure you turn the power off while threading the needle manually. Otherwise injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts operating.

Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the thread

through and under the presser foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of thread toward the rear of the machine.

B-22

Page 31

Pulling up the bobbin thread

Memo

CAUTION

When making gathers or before free motion quilting, first pull up the bobbin thread as described below.

Refer to “Threading the upper thread” (page B-19) to

thread the machine with the upper thread and thread the needle.

Follow steps d to f “Installing the bobbin” (page B-

16) for installing the bobbin to insert the bobbin into the bobbin case.

Upper Threading

Reattach the bobbin cover.

Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on the right side.

Using the twin needle

GETTING READY

Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.

Do not cut the thread with the cutter.

While lightly holding the upper thread with your left

hand, press (Needle position button) twice to lower and then raise the needle.

 The bobbin thread is looped around the upper thread

and can be pulled up.

Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull out the

end of the bobbin thread.

With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines of the same stitch with two different threads. Both upper threads should have the same thickness and quality. Be sure to use the twin needle, the horizontal spool pin and the appropriate spool cap.

For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to “Stitch Setting Chart” beginning on page B-42.

• Traditionally a twin needle is also used for creating pin tucks. Contact your nearest authorized Brother dealer to obtain the optional pin tuck foot for your machine (SA194, F069: XF5832-001).

Pull up the bobbin thread, pass it under the presser

foot and pull it about 10 cm (4 inches) toward the back of the machine, making it even with the upper thread.

• Only use the twin needle (2/11 needle, part code: X59296-121). Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the machine.

• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

• The needle threader cannot be used with the twin needle. If the needle threader is used with the twin needle, the machine may be damaged.

Install the twin needle.

• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing the needle” on page B-27.

Thread the upper thread for the left needle eye.

• For details, refer to steps “Threading the upper thread” on page B-19.

a through k of

Basic operations B-23

Page 32

Upper Threading

CAUTION

Manually thread the left needle with the upper thread.

Pass the thread through the eye of the needle from the front.

Insert the horizontal spool pin onto the bobbin winder

shaft.

Insert the horizontal spool pin so that it is perpendicular to the bobbin winder shaft.

Thread the upper thread in the same way that the

upper thread for the left side was threaded.

1 Thread guide cover

• For details, refer to steps h through j of

“Threading the upper thread” on page B-19.

Without passing the thread through the needle bar

thread guide, manually thread the right needle.

Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from the front to the back.

1 Bobbin winder shaft

Swing the spool pin toward the left so that it is

horizontal.

Place the upper thread spool for the needle on the right

side onto the horizontal spool pin, and then secure it with the spool cap.

The thread should unwind from the front at the bottom of the spool.

1 Spool cap 2 Spool

• The needle threader cannot be used with the twin needle. If the needle threader is used with the twin needle, the machine may be damaged.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

• For details on changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” on page B-29.

• When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”. If bunched stitches occur, use monogramming foot “N” or attach stabilizer material.

Turn on the machine and select a stitch.

• For stitch selection see “Selecting a stitch pattern” on page B-32.

• See “Stitch Setting Chart” on page B-42 for stitches that use a twin needle.

• When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

B-24

Page 33

Press to turn on the twin needle mode.

CAUTION

Note

CAUTION

Make sure that appears on the LCD.

• When using the twin needle, be sure to select the twin needle setting, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

Start sewing.

• For details on starting to sew, refer to “STARTING TO SEW” on page B-31.

 Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to each other.

Upper Threading

GETTING READY

• When changing the sewing direction, press (Needle position button) to raise the needle from the fabric, and then raise the presser foot lever and turn the fabric.

• Do not try turning the fabric while the twin needle is down in the fabric, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

Basic operations B-25

Page 34

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations

CAUTION

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations

• Needles that can be used with this machine: Home sewing machine needles (size 65/9 - 100/16) * The larger the number, the larger the needle. As the numbers decrease, the needles get finer.

• Thread that can be used with this machine: 30 - 90 weight * Never use thread of 20 weight or lower. It may cause machine to malfunction. * The smaller the number, the heavier the thread. As the numbers increase, the thread gets finer.

• The machine needle and thread that should be used depends on the type and thickness of the fabric. Refer to the following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

- The combinations shown in the table provide a general guideline. Be sure to sew trial stitches on the actual number of

layers and type of fabric to be used in your project.

- The machine needles are consumables. For safety and best results, we recommend replacing the needle regularly. For

details on when to replace the needle, refer to “Checking the needle” on page B-27.

• In principle, use a fine needle and thread with lightweight fabrics, and a larger needle and heavier thread with heavyweight fabrics.

• Select a stitch appropriate for the fabric, and then adjust the stitch length. When sewing lightweight fabrics, make the stitch length finer (shorter). When sewing heavyweight fabrics, make the stitch length coarser (longer). (page B-38) When sewing stretch fabrics, refer to “Sewing stretch fabrics” in the “Sewing” section.

Fabric Type/Application

Lightweight fabrics

Medium weight fabrics

Heavyweight fabrics

Stretch fabrics (knit fabrics, etc.)

For top-stitching

Lawn, georgette, challis, organdy, crepe, chiffon, voile, gauze, tulle, lining, etc.

Broadcloth, taffeta, gabardine, flannel, seersucker, double gauze, linen, terry cloth, waffle weave, sheeting, poplin, cotton twill, satin, quilting cotton, etc.

Denim (12 ounces or more), canvas, etc.

Denim (12 ounces or more), canvas, tweed, corduroy, velour, melton wool, vinyl-coated fabric, etc.

Jersey, tricot, T-shirt fabric, fleece, interlock, etc.

Cotton thread,

Cotton thread

Cotton thread,

Polyester thread,

Cotton thread

Thread

Type Weight

Polyester

thread

Silk thread

Polyester

thread

Silk thread

Polyester

thread,

Polyester

thread

Silk thread

60 - 90

50 - 80

60 - 90

50 - 60

30 100/16

30 - 50

30 90/14 - 100/16

50 - 60 75/11 - 90/14

■ Transparent nylon thread

Use a home sewing machine topstitching needle, regardless of the fabric or thread.

Size of needle

65/9 - 75/11

75/11 - 90/14

90/14 - 100/16

Ball point needle

75/11 - 90/14

Stitch length

[mm (inch)]

Fine stitches

1.8-2.5

(1/16-3/32)

Regular stitches

2.0-3.0

(1/16-1/8)

Coarse stitches

2.5-4.0

(3/32-3/16)

Setting appropriate for

the fabric thickness

Setting appropriate for

the fabric thickness

• The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the preceding table. If the combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing heavy fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

B-26

Page 35

Replacing the Needle

CAUTION

Note

CAUTION

Note

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions is extremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks and fragments are dispersed. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.

• Only use recommended home sewing machine

needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the machine.

• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can

easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

Checking the needle

Replacing the Needle

• Replace the needle in cases such as the four described below:

1 If an unusual sound is produced when the needle

enters the fabric while sewing trial stitches at low speed. (The tip of the needle may be broken.)

2 If stitches are skipped. (The needle may be bent.) 3 After completing one project, such as a piece of

clothing.

4 After using three full bobbins of thread.

Replacing the needle

Use the screwdriver and a needle that has been determined to be straight according to the instructions in “Checking the needle”.

GETTING READY

Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since the needle may break while the machine is being operated.

Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance between the needle and the flat surface is even.

1 Flat side 2 Needle type marking

• If the distance between the needle and the flat surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use a bent needle.

Press (Needle position button) once or twice to

raise the needle.

Turn off the machine.

• Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts operating.

Place fabric or paper under the presser foot to cover

the hole in the needle plate.

• Before replacing the needle, cover the hole in the

needle plate with fabric or paper to prevent the needle from falling into the machine.

Lower the presser foot.

1 Flat surface

Basic operations B-27

Page 36

Replacing the Needle

CAUTION

Hold the needle with your left hand, and then use a

screwdriver to turn the needle clamp screw toward you (counterclockwise) to remove the needle.

• The needle clamp screw can also be loosened or tightened with the disc-shaped (or L-shaped) screwdriver.

1 Screwdriver 2 Needle clamp screw

• Do not apply a strong force when loosening or tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain parts of the machine may be damaged.

With the flat side of the needle toward the rear of the

machine, insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper.

1 Needle stopper

While holding the needle with your left hand, use the

screwdriver to tighten the needle clamp screw.

Turn the screw toward the back of the machine (clockwise).

• Be sure to insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper and securely tighten the needle clamp screw with the screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break or damage may result.

B-28

Page 37

Replacing the Presser Foot

CAUTION

Replacing the Presser Foot

Place a different presser foot below the holder so that

the presser foot pin is aligned with the notch in the holder.

• Use the presser foot appropriate for the type

of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the needle may hit the presser foot, causing the needle to bend or break.

• Only use presser feet designed specifically for

this machine. Use of any other presser foot may result in injuries or damage to the machine.

Replacing the presser foot

Press (Needle position button) once or twice to

raise the needle.

Turn off the machine.

• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to

turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts operating.

Raise the presser foot lever, if necessary.

Press the black button at the back of the presser foot

holder.

1 Presser foot holder 2 Notch 3 Pin 4 Presser foot type

Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the presser

foot pin snaps into the notch in the presser foot holder.

1 Presser foot lever 2 Presser foot holder 3 Notch 4 Pin

 The presser foot is attached.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the presser

foot is securely attached.

GETTING READY

1 Black button 2 Presser foot holder

1 Presser foot lever

Basic operations B-29

Page 38

Replacing the Presser Foot

Note

CAUTION

Note

■ Attaching the presser foot holder

• When a stitch is selected, the icon for the presser

foot that should be used appears in the screen. Check that the correct presser foot is attached before starting to sew. If the wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the machine, attach the correct presser foot, turn machine back on and then select the desired stitch again.

Zigzag foot “J”

Monogramming foot “N”

Overcasting foot “G”

Buttonhole foot “A”

Blind stitch foot “R”

Button fitting foot “M”

Side cutter “S”

• For details on the presser foot that should be

used with the selected stitch, refer to “Stitch Setting Chart” on page B-42.

Turn off the machine.

Raise the presser foot lever.

Align the presser foot holder with the lower-left side of

the presser bar.

Hold the presser foot holder in place with your right

hand, and then tighten the screw using the screwdriver in your left hand.

Turn the screw toward you (clockwise).

Removing and attaching the presser foot holder

Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the machine or when installing a presser foot that does not use the presser foot holder, such as the walking foot and quilting foot. Use the screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.

Turn off the machine.

Remove the presser foot.

• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” on page B-29.

Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot holder

screw.

Turn the screw toward the back of the machine (counterclockwise).

• The presser foot holder screw can also be loosened or tightened with the disc-shaped (or L-shaped) screwdriver.

1 Screwdriver

• Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot holder screw, otherwise the presser foot holder may fall off and the needle may strike it, causing the needle to bend or break.

• If the presser foot holder is not correctly

installed, the thread tension will be incorrect.

1 Screwdriver 2 Presser foot holder 3 Presser foot holder screw

B-30

Page 39

Sewing

CAUTION

214

Chapter 2

STARTING TO SEW

Sewing

• While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition, keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.

• Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may break.

• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

• Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.

Stitch selection methods

A stitch can be selected from the following methods available.

Stitch patterns can be selected through either direct select (by pressing the designated key for a specific stitch) or number selection (by entering the number for the stitch pattern).

For details on the types of stitches available, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

STARTING TO SEW

1 Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key 2 Numeric keys

■ Number selection

After pressing (Utility stitch key), (Decorative

stitch key) or (Character stitch key) to select the stitch mode, use the numeric keys to type in the number for the desired stitch.

■ Direct selection

With direct selection, there are two stitch modes listed

below. Each press of switches the modes.

 Preset utility stitch

The most frequently used utility stitches have been assigned to the numeric keys. These stitches can be selected simply by pressing the designated key. For details, refer to “Preset utility stitches” on page B-46.

 Saved patterns

Frequently used patterns and combined patterns can be saved in the machine’s memory and easily

retrieved using (Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key). For details, refer to “Saving a pattern”

and “Retrieving a pattern” in the “Decorative sewing” section.

1 Utility stitch key 2 Decorative stitch key 3 Character stitch key 4 Numeric keys

 Utility stitches

There are various utility stitches, including straight

stitches, overcasting stitches and buttonhole stitches.

 Decorative stitches

There is one decorative stitch mode.

For details, refer to “Selecting stitch patterns” in the “Decorative sewing” section.

Basic operations B-31

Page 40

Sewing

 Character stitches

There are four character stitch modes:

, Gothic font mode

, Handwriting font mode

, Outline font mode

, Japanese font mode For details, refer to “Selecting stitch patterns” in the “Decorative sewing” section.

Selecting a stitch pattern

■ When selecting a utility stitch

Press .

■ When selecting from the preset utility stitches

Since various stitches have been assigned to the numeric keys, these stitches can be selected simply by pressing the designated numeric key.

Check that appears on the screen.

If a different icon is displayed, press .

 is displayed on the LCD screen.

Enter the number of the desired stitch using numeric

keys, and then press .

• For number of each stitch, refer to “Stitch Setting Chart” on page B-42 or the Quick Reference Guide.

• Depending on the stitch number, the stitch may be selected without pressing .

• When using one-digit numbers and it is entered incorrectly, press to erase the entered number.

 The selected stitch number is displayed on the LCD

screen.

Press the numeric key on which the desired stitch is

printed.

■ When selecting a character/decorative stitch

After pressing or on the operation panel the necessary number of times, enter a number. For more details, refer to “Selecting stitch patterns” in the “Decorative sewing” section.

B-32

Page 41

Sewing a stitch

Note

CAUTION

Memo

Turn the main power to ON and press (Needle

position button) to raise the needle.

Select the desired stitch following the procedure

described in “Selecting a stitch pattern” on page B-32.

If necessary, specify the setting for automatic reverse/

reinforcement stitching and adjust the stitch length, etc.

• For details on adjusting the stitch width and length, refer to “Setting the stitch width” on page B-38 and “Setting the stitch length” on page B-38.

Install the presser foot.

• For details on changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the Presser Foot” on page B-29.

• When a stitch is selected, the icon for the presser foot that should be used appears on the screen. Check that the correct presser foot is attached before starting to sew. If the wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the machine, attach the correct presser foot, turn machine back on and then select the desired stitch again.

• The black button on the left side of zigzag foot “J” should be pressed only if the fabric does not feed or when sewing thick seams. For details, refer to “Sewing thick fabrics” in the “Sewing” section. Normally, you can sew without pressing the black button.

Lower the presser foot.

You do not have to pull up the bobbin thread.

Adjust the sewing speed with the sewing speed

controller.

You can use this controller to adjust sewing speed during sewing.

1 Fast 2 Slow

Press the “Start/Stop” button to start sewing.

Guide the fabric lightly by hand.

Sewing

STARTING TO SEW

• Always use the correct presser foot. If the wrong presser foot is used, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, possibly resulting in injury. Refer to page B-42 for presser foot recommendations.

Set the fabric under the presser foot. Hold the fabric

and thread with your left hand, and rotate the handwheel counterclockwise or press (Needle position button) to set the needle in the sewing start position.

• When the foot controller is being used, you cannot start sewing by pressing the “Start/Stop” button.

Press the “Start/Stop” button again to stop sewing.

Basic operations B-33

Page 42

Sewing

CAUTION

Note

CAUTION

Memo

Trim the upper and lower threads.

■ When using the thread cutter

When using the thread cutter on the left side of the machine or scissors to cut the threads, press (Needle position button) to raise the needle, raise the presser foot, and then pull out the fabric before cutting the threads.

• When cutting thread such as nylon monofilament thread, or other decorative threads, use the thread cutter on the side of the machine.

When the needle has stopped moving, raise the presser

foot and remove the fabric.

■ Using the foot controller

You can also use the foot controller to start and stop sewing.

• Do not allow fabric pieces and dust to collect in the foot controller. Doing so could cause a fire or an electric shock.

• When the foot controller is being used, you

cannot start sewing by pressing the “Start/Stop” button.

• Bobbin winding can be started and stopped with

the foot controller.

Turn off the machine.

■ When the thread cutter button is used (only on models with a thread cutter button)

Press .

1 Thread cutter button

 The needle will return to the up position

automatically.

• Do not press (Thread cutter button) after the threads have been cut. Doing so could tangle the thread or break the needle and damage the machine.

• Do not press (Thread cutter button) when there is no fabric set in the machine or during machine operation. The thread may tangle, possibly resulting in damage.

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on the

machine.

1 Foot controller jack

Turn on the machine.

Slowly depress the foot controller to start sewing.

• The speed that is set using the sewing speed controller will be the foot controller’s maximum sewing speed.

B-34

Release the foot controller to stop the machine.

Page 43

Sewing

Memo

Sewing reinforcement stitches

Reverse/reinforcement stitches are generally necessary at the

beginning and end of sewing. You can use (Reverse stitch button) to sew reverse/reinforcement stitches (Refer to “Stitch

Setting Chart” under the column for “Reverse button” on page B-42.).

While pressing will sew 3 to 5 reinforcement stitches at that point and then

stop.

1 Reverse stitch button 2 Reinforcement stitch button

If the automatic reinforcement stitch is selected, reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches) will be sewn automatically at the beginning of sewing when the “Start/Stop” button is

pressed. Press (Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement stitch button) to sew reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches automatically at the end of sewing.

(Reinforcement stitch button), the machine

1 2

Automatic reinforcement stitching

After selecting a stitch motif, turn on the automatic reinforcement stitching function before sewing, and the machine will automatically sew reinforcement stitches (or reverse stitches, depending on the stitch motif) at the beginning and end of sewing. Refer to the table on page B-36.

Select a stitch pattern.

Press to set the automatic reinforcement stitching

function.

 appears on the LCD.

• Some stitches, such as buttonholes and bar tacks, require reinforcement stitches at the beginning of sewing. If you select one of these stitches, the machine will automatically turn on

this function ( appears on the LCD when the stitch is selected).

STARTING TO SEW

1 Reverse stitch 2 Reinforcement stitch

The operation performed when the button is pressed differs depending on the selected pattern. Refer to the table in “Automatic reinforcement stitching” on page B-35.

• While pressing (Reinforcement stitch button) when sewing character/decorative stitch pattern, you can end sewing with a completed motif

instead of at the midpoint of a stitch motif.

• The green light on the left of (Reinforcement stitch button) lights up while the machine is sewing a full motif, and it automatically turns off when the sewing is stopped.

Set the fabric in the start position and begin sewing.

1 Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)

 The machine will automatically sew reverse stitches

(or reinforcement stitches) and then continue sewing.

• When selecting the stitches below, the machine will automatically sew reverse stitches at the beginning of the stitch.

• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to pause sewing, press it again to continue. The machine will not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches again.

Basic operations B-35

Page 44

Sewing

Memo

Press (Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement

stitch button).

1 Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)

 The machine will sew reverse stitches (or

reinforcement stitches) and stop.

• To turn off the automatic reinforcement stitching

function, press so that in the LCD screen is no longer displayed.

The operation performed when the button is pressed differs depending on the selected pattern. Refer to the following table for details on the operation that is performed when the button is pressed.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is not active while selecting stitches such as examples shown below:

Reverse stitch

button

Machine starts sewing the stitches and only sews reverse stitches while holding the Reverse stitch button.

Reinforcement

stitch button

Machine sews 3 - 5 reinforcement stitches while holding the Reinforcement stitch button.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is active while selecting stitches such as examples shown below:

Machine sews reverse stitches at the beginning and end of sewing.

Machine sews reverse stitches at the beginning and reinforcement stitches at the end of sewing.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is active while selecting stitches such as examples shown below:

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is not active while selecting utility stitches other than the straight or zigzag stitches.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is active while selecting utility stitches other than the straight or zigzag stitches.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is not active while selecting character/ decorative stitches.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is active while selecting character/decorative stitches.

Reverse stitch

button

Machine sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning and reverse stitches at the end of sewing.

Machine sews 3 - 5 reinforcement stitches while holding the Reverse stitch button.

Machine sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of sewing.

Machine starts sewing and then sews reinforcement stitches while holding the Reverse stitch button.

Machine sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning and sews reinforcement stitches when the Reverse stitch button is pressed.

Reinforcement

stitch button

Machine sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of sewing.

Machine sews 3 - 5 reinforcement stitches while holding the Reinforcement stitch button.

Machine sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of sewing.

Machine starts sewing at the beginning, then completes the pattern when the Reinforcement stitch button is pressed and sews reinforcement stitches at the end of sewing.

Machine sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning, then completes the pattern when the Reinforcement stitch button is pressed and sews reinforcement stitches at the end of sewing.

When the automatic reinforcement stitching function is not active while selecting stitches such as examples shown below:

B-36

Machine starts sewing the stitches and only sews reverse stitches while holding the Reverse stitch

button.

Machine starts sewing the stitches and sews 3 - 5 reinforcement stitches while holding the Reinforcement stitch button.

* If (Reinforcement priority) in the settings screen

is turned on, reinforcement stitches are sewn instead of reverse stitches. Refer to “Reinforcement priority” on page B-37.

Page 45

Reinforcement priority

When set to “ ”within the settings screen, reinforcement stitches are sewn at the beginning and/or end of sewing reinforcement stitch patterns, even if (Reverse stitch button) has been pressed. For details, refer to

“Automatic reinforcement stitching” on page B-35.

Turn off the machine.

While pressing (Reinforcement stitch button) on

the operation panel, turn on the sewing machine.

Press the “-” or “+” key to select “ ”.

Sewing

STARTING TO SEW

Press the “-” or “+” key to set to “ ”.

Turn off the machine, then turn it on again.

Basic operations B-37

Page 46

Setting the Stitch

Memo

CAUTION

Memo

Setting the Stitch

This machine is preset with the default settings for the stitch width and stitch length for each stitch. However, you can change their settings or adjust them by following the procedure described in this section.

Setting the stitch width

The stitch width (zigzag width) can be adjusted to make the stitch wider or narrower.

• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

Setting the stitch length

The stitch length can be adjusted to make the stitch coarser (longer) or finer (shorter).

Each press of “-” makes the zigzag stitch narrower.

Each press of

“+” makes the zigzag stitch wider.

• If the straight stitch or triple stretch stitch was selected, changing the stitch width changes the needle position. Increasing the width moves the needle to the right; reducing the width moves the needle to the left.

• When the stitch width is changed from the

standard setting, around disappears. When the stitch width is reset back to the

standard setting, reappears around .

• means the setting cannot be adjusted.

Each press of “-” makes the stitch length finer (shorter).

Each press of “+” makes the stitch length coarser (longer).

• When the stitch length is changed from the

standard setting, around disappears. When the stitch length is reset back to the standard

setting, reappears around .

• means the setting cannot be adjusted.

B-38

Page 47

Setting the Stitch

Note

Setting the thread tension

You may need to change the thread tension, depending on the fabric and thread being used.

■ Correct thread tension

The upper thread and the bobbin thread should cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper thread should be visible from the right side of the fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be visible from the wrong side of the fabric.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Upper thread 4 Bobbin thread

■ Upper thread is too tight

If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the fabric, the upper thread is too tight. Loosen the thread tension.

■ Upper thread is too loose

If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of the fabric, the upper thread is too loose. Tighten the thread tension.

• If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded, the upper thread may be too loose. In this case, refer to “Upper Threading” on page B-19 and rethread the upper thread.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Upper thread 4 Bobbin thread 5 The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of the

fabric.

Pushing the thread tension dial toward the right makes the thread tension tighter.

STARTING TO SEW

• If the bobbin thread was incorrectly threaded, the upper thread may be too tight. In this case, refer to “Installing the bobbin” on page B-16 and rethread the bobbin thread.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Upper thread 4 Bobbin thread 5 The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the

fabric.

Pushing the thread tension dial toward the left makes the thread tension looser.

• If the upper thread is not threaded correctly or the bobbin is not installed correctly, it may not be possible to set the correct thread tension. If the correct thread tension cannot be achieved, rethread the upper thread and insert the bobbin correctly.

Basic operations B-39

Page 48

Useful Functions

Memo

Useful Functions

Automatically cutting the thread (Only on models with automatic thread cutting key)

Once you have reached the end of the stitching, press

(Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement stitch

button) once.

The machine can be set to automatically cut the threads at the end of the stitching. This is called “programmed thread cutting”. If programmed thread cutting is set, automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching is also set.

Turn on the machine.

Select a stitch.

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a stitch pattern” on page B-32.

Press .

 and appear in the LCD, and the machine is

set for programmed thread cutting and automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching.

• To turn programmed thread cutting off, press .

If stitching, such as buttonholes and bar tacking, that includes reinforcement stitching has been selected, this operation is unnecessary.

 After the reverse stitching or reinforcement stitching

has been done, the machine stops, and the thread is cut.

1 The point where the “Start/Stop” button was pressed.

2 The point where (Reverse stitch button) or

(Reinforcement stitch button) was pressed.

3 The thread is cut here.

• Programmed thread cutting will not be performed if the “Start/Stop” button is pressed while sewing.

Press (Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement stitch button) at the end of the stitching.

• If the power is turned off, programmed thread cutting will be turned off.

Set the fabric in place, and press the “Start/Stop”

button once.

 Stitching will begin after reverse stitches or

reinforcement stitches are sewn.

B-40

Page 49

Adjusting the presser foot pressure

You can adjust the presser foot pressure (the amount of pressure applied to the fabric by the presser foot) with the presser foot pressure dial.

Lower the presser foot lever to lower the presser foot.

1 Presser foot lever

Turn the presser foot pressure dial at the back of the

machine to adjust the pressure of the presser foot.

The presser foot pressure can be set to one of four levels (between 1 and 4). The higher the number, the greater the pressure will be.

Useful Functions

STARTING TO SEW

When you are finished sewing, reset the dial to 3

(standard).

Basic operations B-41

Page 50

Stitch Setting Chart

Note

Stitch Setting Chart

Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in the following table.

Patterns printed on the numeric keys on the machine can be selected directly. For details, refer to “Preset utility stitches” on page B-46.

For free motion quilting, use free motion open toe quilting foot “O” (sold separately with some models).

When automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching has been set, the stitch will begin with reinforcement stitch.

If reinforcement priority has been set to “ ”, the machine will sew reinforcement stitches at the end of stitching and then stop.

• The walking foot can only be used with straight or zigzag stitch patterns. Do not sew reverse stitches with the walking foot.

Stitch Stitch name

Stitch

number

Straight stitch (Left)

Straight stitch (Middle)

Triple stretch stitch

Stem stitch

Basting stitch

Zigzag stitch

Zigzag stitch (Right)

2 steps elastic zigzag stitch

3 steps elastic zigzag stitch

Overcasting stitch G

Presser

foot

Stitch width

Applications

General sewing, gather, pintuck, etc.

General sewing for reinforcement and decorative topstitching

Reinforced stitching, sewing and decorative applications

Basting 0.0 (0)

For overcasting, mending. 3.5 (1/8)

Start from right needle position, zigzag sews to left.

Overcasting (medium weight and stretch fabrics), tape and elastic

Overcasting (medium, heavyweight and stretch fabrics), tape and elastic

Reinforcing of light and medium weight fabrics

Reinforcing of heavyweight fabric

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

0.0 (0)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

0.0 (0)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

0.0 (0)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

1.0 (1/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

2.5 - 5.0

(3/32 - 3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

2.5 - 5.0

(3/32 - 3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

2.5 - 5.0

(3/32 - 3/16)

Stitch length

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

-NO

1.4 (1/16)

0.0 - 5.0 (0 - 3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.0 - 5.0 (0 - 3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.3 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

needle

Twin

OK ( J )

Reverse

button

Reverse

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reverse

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

B-42

Page 51

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch Stitch name

Stitch

number

Overcasting stitch G

Overcasting stitch

With side cutter

Piecing stitch (Right)

Piecing stitch (Middle)

Hand-look quilting stitch

Quilting appliqué zigzag stitch

Quilting appliqué stitch

Quilting stippling stitch

Blind hem stitch

Blind hem stretc h stitch R

Blanket stitch

Presser

foot

Stitch width

Applications

Reinforcing of medium, heavyweight and easily friable fabrics or decorative stitching.

Reinforced seaming of stretch fabric

Reinforcing of medium stretch fabric and heavyweight fabric, decorative stitching

Reinforcement of stretch fabric or decorative stitching

Stretch knit seam 5.0 (3/16)

Straight stitch while cutting fabrics

Zigzag stitch while cutting fabrics

Overcasting stitch while cutting fabrics

Piecework/patchwork 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) right seam allowance

Piecework/patchwork

Quilting stitch made to look like hand quilting when using transparent nylon thread for the upper thread and a thread color matching the quilt for the bobbin thread. Sew with a tight thread tension so that the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the fabric. Use a needle between 90/14 and 100/16.

Zigzag stitch for quilting and sewing on appliqué quilt pieces

Quilting stitch for invisible appliqué or attaching binding

Background quilting 7.0 (1/4)

Hemming woven fabrics

Hemming stretch fabric

Appliqués, decorative blanket stitch

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

5.0 (3/16)

3.5 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

4.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

0.0 (0)

0.0 - 2.5

(0 - 3/32)

3.5 (1/8)

3.5 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

3.5 (1/8)

3.5 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

3.5 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

3.5 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

5.5 (7/32)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

—

0.0 (0)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

3.5 (1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

1.5 (1/16)

0.0 - 3.5 (0 - 1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

-3 - 3

3.5 (1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Stitch length

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

4.0 (3/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

4.0 (3/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.0 - 5.0

(0 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.4 (1/16)

0.0 - 5.0

(0 - 3/16)

1.8 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

Twin

needle

OK ( J )

Reverse

button

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reverse

Reinforce-

ment

Reverse

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

STARTING TO SEW

Basic operations B-43

Page 52

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch Stitch name

Stitch

number

Shell tuck edge

stitch

Satin scallop

stitch

Patchwork join

stitch

Patchwork

double overlock stitch

Couching stitch

Smocking stitch

Feather stitch

Fagoting cross

stitch

Tape a t t a c h i ng

stitch

Ladder stitch

Rick-rack stitch

Decorative stitch

Serpentine stitch

Hemstitching

zigzag

Hemstitching

Presser

foot

Stitch width

Applications

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

Shell tuck edge finish on fabrics

4.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorating collar of blouse, edge of handkerchief

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Patchwork stitches, decorative stitching

4.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Patchwork stitches, decorative stitching

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative stitching, attaching cord and couching

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Smocking, decorative stitching

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Fagoting, decorative stitching 5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Fagoting, bridging and decorative stitching

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Attaching tape to seam in stretch fabric

4.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative stitching 4.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative top stitching 4.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative stitching 5.5 (7/32)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative stitching and attaching elastic

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative hems, top stitching

6.0 (15/64)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative hems, lace attaching pin stitch

3.5 (1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative hems 3.0 (1/8)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Decorative hems daisy stitch 6.0 (15/64)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Heirloom, decorative hems 5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Heirloom, decorative hems 5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Heirloom, decorative hems 6.0 (15/64)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Heirloom, decorative hems 6.0 (15/64)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

Stitch length

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.1 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.2 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.2 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

3.0 (1/8)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

3.0 (1/8)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

3.5 (1/8)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

3.0 (1/8)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

3.5 (1/8)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

4.0 (3/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

1.6 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

3.0 (1/8)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

Twin

needle

OK ( J )

Reverse

button

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

B-44

Page 53

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch Stitch name

Stitch

number

Hemstitching

Narrow rounded buttonhole stitch A

Narrow squared buttonhole stitch A

Stretch buttonhole stitch A

Heirloom buttonhole stitch A

Bound buttonhole stitch A

Keyhole buttonhole stitch A

Darning stitch

Bar tack stitch

Button sewing stitch M

Eyelet stitch

Presser

foot

Stitch width

Applications

Heirloom, decorative hems 4.0 (3/16)

Heirloom, decorative hems 5.0 (3/16)

Decorative hems and bridging stitch

Buttonhole on light to medium weight fabrics

Buttonholes for light to medium weight fabrics

Buttonholes for stretch or woven fabrics

Buttonholes for heirloom and stretch fabrics

The first step in making bound buttonholes

Buttonholes in heavyweight or thick fabrics for larger flat buttons

Buttonholes with vertical bar tack for reinforcement in heavyweight or thick fabrics

Darning of medium weight fabric

Darning of heavyweight fabric 7.0 (1/4)

Reinforcement at opening of pocket, etc.

Attaching buttons 3.5 (1/8)

For making eyelets, holes on belts, etc.

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

6.0 (15/64)

0.0 - 7.0 (0 - 1/4)

5.0 (3/16)

3.0 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

5.0 (3/16)

3.0 - 5.0

(1/8 - 3/16)

6.0 (15/64)

3.0 - 6.0

(1/8 - 15/64)

6.0 (15/64)

3.0 - 6.0

(1/8 - 15/64)

5.0 (3/16)

0.0 - 6.0

(0 - 15/64)

7.0 (1/4)

3.0 - 7.0

(1/8 - 1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

3.0 - 7.0

(1/8 - 1/4)

7.0 (1/4)

2.5 - 7.0

(3/32 - 1/4)

2.5 - 7.0

(3/32 - 1/4)

2.0 (1/16)

1.0 - 3.0

(1/16 - 1/8)

2.5 - 4.5

(3/32 - 3/16)

7.0 (1/4)

7.0 6.0 5.0 (1/4 15/64

3/16)

Stitch length

[mm (inch)]

Auto.

Manual

2.5 (3/32)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 5.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.2 - 1.0

(1/64 - 1/16)

0.4 (1/64)

0.2 - 1.0

(1/64 - 1/16)

1.0 (1/16)

0.5 - 2.0

(1/32 - 1/16)

1.5 (1/16)

1.0 - 3.0

(1/16 - 1/8)

2.0 (1/16)

0.2 - 4.0

(1/64 - 3/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.3 - 1.0

(1/64 - 1/16)

0.5 (1/32)

0.3 - 1.0

(1/64 - 1/16)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 2.5

(1/64 - 3/32)

2.0 (1/16)

0.4 - 2.5

(1/64 - 3/32)

0.4 (1/64)

0.3 - 1.0

(1/64 - 1/16)

— NO

7.0 (1/4)

7.0 6.0 5.0 (1/4 15/64

3/16)

Twin

needle

OK ( J )

Reverse

button

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

Reinforce-

ment

Automatic

reinforce-

ment

STARTING TO SEW

Basic operations B-45

Page 54

Stitch Setting Chart

■ Preset utility stitches

The most frequently used utility stitches have been assigned to the numeric keys. These stitches can be selected simply by pressing the designated key while in the preset utility stitch mode.

Preset utility

stitches

Stitch name

Straight stitch (Left)

Straight stitch (Middle)

Zigzag stitch

Triple stretch stitch

Stem stitch

Overcasting stitch

3 steps elastic zigzag stitch

Stitch number

B-46

Page 55

Sewing

CAUTION

This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other functions. It provides details on basic sewing in addition to the more expressive features of the machine, such as sewing tubular pieces and buttonholes. Page number starts with “S” in this section.

Chapter1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES......................... S-2

Chapter2 UTILITY STITCHES................................................... S-6

• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts operating. For details on changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the Presser Foot” in the “Basic operations” section.

Page 56

Sewing Tips

Chapter 1

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

Sewing Tips

Trial sewing

After you have set up the machine with the thread and needle appropriate for the type of fabric being sewn, the machine automatically sets the stitch length and width for the stitch that is selected. However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn since, depending on the type of fabric and stitching being sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.

For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread that are the same as those used for your project, and check the thread tension and stitch length and width. Since the results differ depending on the type of stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn, perform the trial sewing under the same conditions that will be used with your project.

Changing the sewing direction

Sewing curves

Sew slowly while slightly changing the sewing direction to sew around the curve. For details on sewing with an even seam allowance, refer to “Sewing an even seam allowance” on page S-3.

When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain a finer stitch.

When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the machine.

Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the needle

remains up when the machine stops sewing, press (Needle position button) to lower the needle.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric.

Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.

Lower the presser foot lever and continue sewing.

Sewing cylindrical pieces

Removing the flat bed attachment allows for free-arm sewing, making it easier to sew cylindrical pieces such as sleeve cuffs and pant legs.

Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left.

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the free arm,

and then sew from the top.

S-2

Page 57

Sewing Tips

When you are finished with free arm sewing, install the

flat bed attachment back in its original position.

Sewing an even seam allowance

To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam allowance is to the right of the presser foot, and the edge of the fabric is aligned with either the right edge of the presser foot or a marking on the needle plate.

■ Aligning the fabric with the presser foot

Sew while keeping the right edge of the presser foot a fixed distance from the edge of the fabric.

1 Seam 2 Presser foot

■ Aligning the fabric with the stitch guide foot (sold separately with some models)

Sew while keeping the right edge of the fabric aligned with a desired position of markings on the stitch guide foot.

■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking

The markings on the needle plate show the distance from the needle position of a seam sewn with the straight stitch (left needle position). Sew while keeping the edge of the fabric aligned with a marking on the needle plate. The distance between the markings in the upper scale is 1/8 inch (3 mm) and the distance between the markings in the grid is 5 mm (3/16 inch).

For stitches with a left needle position (Stitch width: 0.0 mm)

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

1 Seam 2 Presser foot 3 Centimeters 4 Inches 5 Needle plate 6 1.6 cm (5/8 inch)

1 Seam 2 Stitch guide foot 3 Markings

Sewing S-3

Page 58

Sewing Various Fabrics

Memo

CAUTION

Sewing Various Fabrics

Sewing thick fabrics

■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot

The presser foot lever can be raised to two different positions. If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot, for example, when sewing together thick fabrics, raise the presser foot lever to its highest position so that the fabric can be placed under the presser foot.

While holding zigzag foot “J” level, push in and hold

the presser foot locking pin (black button on the left side), and lower the presser foot lever.

1 Presser foot locking pin (black button)

Release the presser foot locking pin (black button).

 The presser foot remains level, allowing the fabric to

be fed.

■ If the fabric does not feed

When sewing thick fabric such as denim or quilting, the fabric may not feed at the start of sewing if the presser foot is not level, as shown below. In this case, use the presser foot locking pin (black button on the left side) of zigzag foot “J” so that the presser foot remains level while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed smoothly. If the presser foot misalignment is too large, place thick paper or fabric (with the same thickness as the fabric being sewn) under the heel of the presser foot to be able to start sewing smoothly.

1 Sewing direction 2 Misalignment 3 Fabric being sewn 4 Fabric or thick paper

Raise the presser foot lever.

Align the beginning of stitching, and then position the

fabric.

 After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will return to

its original angle.

• You may find adjusting the presser foot pressure dial helpful when sewing thick fabrics.

• If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much force, the needle may bend or break.

Sewing thin fabrics

When sewing thin fabrics such as chiffon, the stitching may become misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. Move the needle (be sure to use a fine needle) to the furthest left or right hand position so that the fabric does not get pulled down into the feed dog area. If this occurs or there is shrinkage of the stitching, place non-woven water-soluble stabilizer under the fabric and sew them together. Using the straight stitch needle plate* and straight stitch foot* is also effective when sewing thin fabrics.

* Sold separately with some models.

S-4

1 Water-soluble stabilizer (non-woven)

Page 59

Sewing stretch fabrics

Note

CAUTION

Note

First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew without stretching the fabric. If the stitching is misaligned, place nonwoven water-soluble stabilizer under the fabric and sew them together.

Sewing Various Fabrics

• The walking foot can only be used with straight or zigzag stitch patterns. Do not sew reverse stitches with the walking foot. When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a speed between slow and medium.

• When using the walking foot, test sew on a scrap piece of leather or vinyl that is to be used in project to make sure foot does not leave any marks.

1 Basting

For best results when sewing on knit fabrics use the stretch stitches. Also be sure to use a needle for knits (Ball point needle (gold colored)). The recommended stitches and their stitch numbers are indicated below.

Stitch

* 06*

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics

When sewing fabrics that may stick to the presser foot, such as leather or vinyl fabrics, replace the presser foot with the walking foot*, non stick foot* or roller foot*.

* Sold separately with some models.

Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape

• Use only the adhesive-free hook-and-loop fastener tape which is designed for sewing. When the glue adheres to the needle or the bobbin hook race, it may cause malfunction.

• If the hook-and-loop fastener tape is sewn with the thin needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may bend or break.

• Before sewing, baste together the fabric and the

hook-and-loop fastener tape.

Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-and-loop fastener tape by turning the handwheel and lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener tape before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the hook-and-loop fastener tape at a slow speed.

If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-loop fastener tape, replace the needle with the needle size for thicker fabrics. For details, refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations” in the “Basic operations” section.

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

1 Leather

If the leather or vinyl fabric sticks to the flat bed attachment, sew with copy paper or tracing paper placed on top of the flat bed attachment so the fabric moves smoothly.

If the paper is positioned so that it does not cover the needle plate, the paper will not be sewn together with the fabric.

1 Copy paper or tracing paper

1 Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener tape

Sewing S-5

Page 60

Basic Stitching

Memo

Chapter 2

UTILITY STITCHES

Basic Stitching

Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams.

Stitch name Stitch

Basting stitch 07

Straight stitch (Left)

Straight stitch (Middle)

Triple stretch stitch

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Stitch number

02*

04*

Basic stitching

Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.

Presser foot

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

Lower the needle into the fabric at the beginning of the

stitching.

Lower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing.

When sewing is finished, cut the thread.

Basting

Sew basting with the preset stitch length of 5 mm (3/16 inch).

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

Start sewing.

• If the basting threads fall out of the fabric, pull up the bobbin thread before sewing, and then pull the upper thread and bobbin thread under the presser foot toward the back of the machine (refer to “Pulling up the bobbin thread” in the “Basic operations” section). Hold the upper thread and bobbin thread when beginning to sew, and when finished sewing, cut the threads leaving an excess amount of thread. Finally, hold the upper thread and bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching while arranging the fabric.

S-6

Page 61

■ Changing the needle position

0.0 2.0 5.5 7.0

34 5

The needle position used as the baseline is different for the straight stitch (left needle position) and the straight stitch (center needle position).

1 Straight stitch (left needle position) 2 Straight stitch (center needle position)

When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left needle position) is set to its standard setting (0.0 mm), the distance from the needle position to the right side of the presser foot is 12 mm (1/2 inch). If the stitch width is changed (between 0 and 7.0 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle position will also change. By changing the stitch width and sewing with the right side of the presser foot aligned with the edge of the fabric, a seam allowance can be sewn with a fixed width.

Basic Stitching

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Stitch width setting 2 Distance from the needle position to the right side of the

presser foot

3 12.0 mm (1/2 inch) 4 10.0 mm (3/8 inch) 5 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) 6 5.0 mm (3/16 inch)

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the “Basic operations” section.

Sewing S-7

Page 62

Blind Hem Stitching

Memo

Blind Hem Stitching

Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem.

Stitch name Stitch

Blind hem stitch 31

Blind hem stretch

stitch

Stitch number

• When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.

Turn the skirt or pants wrong side out.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Edge of fabric 4 Bottom side

Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the hem, and

press.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of Fabric 3 Edge of fabric

4 Desired edge of hem

Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm (3/16

inch) from the edge of the fabric, and then baste it.

1 Wrong side of fabric

Presser foot

2 Right side of fabric 3 Edge of fabric 4 Desired edge of hem 5 5 mm (3/16 inch)

6 Basting

Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric 3 Edge of fabric 4 Desired edge of hem 5 5 mm (3/16 inch) 6 Basting 7 Basting point

Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the fabric with

the wrong side facing up.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric

3 Edge of fabric 4 Desired edge of hem 5 Basting point 6 Basting

S-8

Attach blind stitch foot “R”.

Select or .

Remove the flat bed attachment to use the free arm.

Page 63

Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the free arm,

Memo

make sure that the fabric feeds correctly, and then start sewing.

Blind Hem Stitching

• Blind hem stitches cannot be sewn if the left needle drop point does not catch the fold. If the needle catches too much of the fold, the fabric cannot be unfolded and the seam appearing on the right side of the fabric will be very large, leaving an unattractive finish. If you experience either of these cases, perform the following instructions to solve the problem.

1 Free arm

Position the fabric with the edge of the folded hem

against the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Fold of hem 3 Guide

Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly catches

the fold of the hem.

■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold

The needle is too far to the left. Decrease the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches the fold of the hem.

 Example: Thick fabric

 Example: Normal fabric

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Needle drop point

When you change the needle drop point, raise the needle, and then change the stitch width.

1 Thick fabric 2 Normal fabric

Sewing S-9

Page 64

Blind Hem Stitching

Note

■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold

The needle is too far to the right. Increase the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches the fold of the hem.

 Example: Thick fabric

 Example: Normal fabric

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric

Sew with the fold of the hem against the presser foot

guide.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing when you

are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle to remove the fabric by pulling it back.

• Be sure to pull the fabric backward after finished sewing. If you pull the fabric toward side or forward, the presser foot may be damaged.

Remove the basting stitching and reverse the fabric.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Right side of fabric

S-10

Page 65

Overcasting Stitches

CAUTION

Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying.

Overcasting Stitches

Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot “G”

Stitch name Stitch

Overcasting stitch

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Attach overcasting foot “G”.

Stitch number

• After the stitch width is adjusted, rotate the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise). Check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may break and cause injury.

Presser foot

G14

1 The needle should not touch the center bar

• If the presser foot is raised to its highest level, the needle may strike the presser foot.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing when you are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle to remove the fabric by pulling it back.

UTILITY STITCHES

Select a stitch.

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric against

the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

1 Guide

Sew with the edge of the fabric against the presser foot

guide.

1 Needle drop point

Sewing S-11

Page 66

Overcasting Stitches

Note

Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J”

Stitch name Stitch

Zigzag stitch

Zigzag stitch (Right) 10

2 steps elastic zigzag

stitch

3 steps elastic zigzag

stitch

Overcasting stitch

Stitch number

Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter (sold separately with some models)

Using the side cutter, seam allowances can be finished while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Five utility stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with the side cutter.

Presser foot

• Thread the needle manually when using the side

cutter, or only attach the side cutter after threading the needle using the needle threader.

Stitch name Stitch

With side cutter

Stitch number

Presser foot

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

Sew along the edge of the fabric with the needle

dropping off the edge at the right.

1 Needle drop point

 Side cutter

Remove the presser foot.

Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter onto the

needle clamp screw.

1 Connecting fork 2 Needle clamp screw

1 Needle drop point

S-12

Page 67

Overcasting Stitches

Note

Memo

Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin is aligned

with the notch in the presser foot holder, and then slowly lower the presser foot lever.

1 Notch in presser foot holder 2 Pin

• When it is hard to set under the presser foot holder, fit the pin on the side cutter into the notch of the presser foot holder raising up the presser foot lever higher.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the side

cutter is securely attached.

Position the fabric so that the right side of the cut is on

top of the guide plate and the left side of the cut is underneath the presser foot.

1 Guide plate

• If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the fabric will not be cut.

• If the fabric is not feeding properly, gently guide fabric under foot the same as with regular sewing feet.

Lower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing.

UTILITY STITCHES

Pass the upper thread under the side cutter, and then

pull it out toward the rear of the machine.

Select a stitch.

Make a cut of about 2 cm (3/4 inch) long in the fabric

at the beginning of the stitching.

1 2 cm (3/4 inch)

 A seam allowance is cut while the stitching is sewn.

• If the stitching is sewn in a straight line , the seam

allowance will be about 5 mm (3/16 inch).

1 5 mm (3/16 inch)

• The side cutter can cut as much as one layer of 13-oz. denim.

• After using the side cutter, clean it by removing any lint or dust.

• If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric, use a piece of cloth to apply a small amount of oil to the cutting edge of the cutter.

Sewing S-13

Page 68

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

Buttonhole sewing

Stitch name Stitch

Narrow rounded

buttonhole stitch

Narrow squared

buttonhole stitch

Stretch buttonhole

stitch

Heirloom buttonhole

stitch

Bound buttonhole

stitch

Keyhole buttonhole

stitch

Keyhole buttonhole

stitch

Button sewing stitch 68 M

Stitch number

The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).

Presser foot

Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.

1 Reinforcement stitching

The names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is used to create buttonholes, are indicated below.

1 Button guide plate 2 Presser foot scale 3 Pin 4 Marks on buttonhole foot 5 5 mm (3/16 inch)

S-14

Page 69

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

Memo

Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position and length

of the buttonhole.

1 Marks on fabric 2 Buttonhole sewing

Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole foot “A”,

and then insert the button that will be put through the buttonhole.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Position the upper thread under the presser foot by guiding thread through the hole in the presser foot before attaching the buttonhole foot “A”.

Select a stitch.

Position the fabric with the front end of the buttonhole

mark aligned with the red marks on the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

1 Mark on fabric (front) 2 Red marks on buttonhole foot 3 Upper thread

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the front of the presser foot.

UTILITY STITCHES

■ If the button does not fit in the button guide plate

Add together the diameter and thickness of the button, and then set the button guide plate to the calculated length. (The distance between the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

1 Presser foot scale 2 Length of buttonhole (diameter + thickness of button) 3 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm (9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch), the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm (1 inch) on the scale.

1 Do not reduce the gap.

• If there is difficulty in aligning the marks, slowly turn the handwheel toward you to check where the needle will enter the fabric, and then align the mark on the fabric with that point.

1 10 mm (3/8 inch) 2 15 mm (9/16 inch)

 The size of the buttonhole is set.

Sewing S-15

Page 70

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

Memo

CAUTION

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

• If the automatic thread cutting setting was selected before sewing, the machine will automatically cut the threads at the end of the stitching. For details, refer to “Automatically cutting the thread” in the “Basic operations” section.

1 Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot.

1 Buttonhole lever 2 Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left

hand, and then start sewing.

 Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.

Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at the end

of the buttonhole stitching to prevent the stitching from being cut.

1 Pin

Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and open

the buttonhole.

1 Seam ripper

Cut the thread.

■ When using the cutter on the left side of the machine

• When using the thread cutter on the left side of the machine or scissors to cut the threads, press

(Needle position button) to raise the needle, raise the presser foot, and then pull out the fabric before cutting the threads.

Cut the threads with the thread cutter by pulling fabric and threads toward the back of the machine; then up and over to the left side of the machine, placing threads on the top of the thread cutter and gently pulling down. The threads will then cut.

■ When the thread cutter button is used (only on models with a thread cutter button)

Press once. Raise the presser foot, and then remove the fabric.

For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut open the buttonhole.

1 Eyelet punch

• When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper or some other protective sheet under the fabric before punching the hole in the fabric.

• When opening the buttonhole with the seam ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting direction, otherwise injuries may result if the seam ripper slips.

• Do not use the seam ripper in any other way than how it is intended.

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Page 71

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

Memo

■ Changing the density of the stitching

Adjust the stitch length.

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic operations” section.

• If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it is too thick), decrease the density of the stitching.

■ Changing the stitch width

Adjust the stitch width.

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the “Basic operations” section.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select stitch or .

Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the gimp

thread.

Lower the presser foot lever and the buttonhole lever,

and then start sewing.

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp thread to

remove any slack.

Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp thread to the

wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it.

UTILITY STITCHES

• Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch length and width by sewing a trial buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.

■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics

When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a gimp thread.

Hook the gimp thread onto the part of buttonhole foot

“A” shown in the illustration.

It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it.

Button sewing

Buttons can be sewn on with the machine. Buttons with two or with four holes can be attached.

Measure the distance between the holes in the button

to be attached.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the feed dog

position switch, located at the rear of the machine on the base, to (to the left as seen from the rear of the machine).

1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the

machine)

Attach button fitting foot “M”.

Sewing S-17

Page 72

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

CAUTION

Memo

Select stitch .

• (Only on models with (Automatic thread cutting key))

Since the end of the thread will be tied off later, do not set the machine for programmed thread cutting.

Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as the

distance between the holes in the button.

Place the button in the position where it will be sewn,

and lower the presser foot lever.

1 Button

• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the button so that the needle goes into the two holes toward the rear of the machine, and then sew them in the same way.

Start sewing.

Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so that the speed will be slow).

 The machine automatically stops after sewing

reinforcement stitches.

• (Only on models with (Thread cutter button))

Do not press .

Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the bobbin

thread at the beginning of the stitching.

Pull the upper thread at the end of the stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it with the bobbin thread.

Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to

check that the needle correctly goes into the two holes of the button.

If it seems as if the needle will hit the button, remeasure the distance between the holes in the button. Adjust the stitch width to the distance between the buttonholes.

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch the button, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

When you are finished attaching the button, slide the

feed dog position switch, to (to the right as seen from the rear of the machine) and turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.

• The feed dogs come up when you start sewing again.

S-18

Page 73

■

Attaching a shank to a button

To sew the button with a shank, attach the button with space between it and the fabric, and then wind the thread by hand. This attaches the button securely.

Place the button into button fitting foot “M”, and then

pull the shank lever toward you.

1 Shank lever

After sewing is finished, cut the upper thread with

plenty of excess, wind it around the thread between the button and the fabric, and then tie it to the upper thread at the beginning of the stitching.

Tie together the ends of the bobbin thread at the end and at the beginning of the stitching at the wrong side of the fabric.

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

UTILITY STITCHES

Cut off any excess thread.

Sewing S-19

Page 74

Zipper Insertion

Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side of

the fabric.

Stitch name Stitch

Straight stitch (Middle)

Stitch number

Presser foot

J, I

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Inserting a centered zipper

Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted against each other.

1 Right side of fabric 2 Stitching 3 End of zipper opening

1 Wrong side of fabric

Align the seam with the center of the zipper, and then

baste the zipper in place.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Basting stitching 3 Zipper

Remove about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of the

basting on the outside.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.

With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening.

Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge of

the fabric.

1 Basting stitching 2 Reverse stitches 3 Wrong side of fabric 4 End of zipper opening

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 Zipper basting 3 Outside basting 4 5 cm (2 inches)

Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper

foot “I”.

1 Pin on the right side 2 Needle drop point

S-20

Page 75

Zipper Insertion

CAUTION

Select stitch .

• When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to select the straight stitch (center needle position), and slowly turn the handwheel toward (

counterclockwise)

to check that the needle

you

does not touch the presser foot. If a different stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

Topstitch around the zipper.

Inserting a side zipper

Stitching is visible on only one piece of fabric. Use this type of zipper application for side openings and back openings.

1 Stitching 2 Right side of fabric 3 End of zipper opening

The following procedure will describe how to stitch on the left side, as shown in the illustration.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.

With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening.

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Stitching 2 Right side of fabric 3 Basting stitching 4 End of zipper opening

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

Remove the basting stitching.

Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge of

the fabric.

1 Basting stitching 2 Reverse stitches 3 Wrong side of fabric 4 End of zipper opening

Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side of

the fabric.

1 Wrong side of fabric

Sewing S-21

Page 76

Zipper Insertion

CAUTION

Press the seam allowance so that the right side (the side

that will not be stitched) has an extra 3 mm (1/8 inch).

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 3 mm (1/8 inch)

Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of the

fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), and then baste or pin the zipper in place.

1 Zipper teeth 2 Basting stitching

Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the extra 3

mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base of the zipper.

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of

the zipper, stop the machine with the needle lowered (in the fabric), raise the presser foot lever.

Open the zipper and continue sewing.

Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper

foot “I”.

If the stitching will be sewn on the right side, attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of the zipper foot.

1 Pin on the right side 2 Needle drop point

Select stitch .

• When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to select the straight stitch (center needle position), and slowly turn the handwheel toward you (

counterclockwise)

to check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If a different stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then baste

the other side of the zipper to the fabric.

1 Basting stitching

Attach the presser foot holder to the other pin of

zipper foot “I”.

If the presser foot holder was attached to the right pin in

g, change it to the left pin.

step

S-22

1 Pin on the left side 2 Needle drop point

Page 77

Topstitch around the zipper.

CAUTION

Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper opening and align the zipper teeth with the side of the presser foot.

1 Right side of fabric 2 End of zipper opening 3 Reverse stitches 4 Beginning of stitching 5 Basting stitching

Zipper Insertion

UTILITY STITCHES

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not

touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of

the zipper, stop the machine with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and then raise the presser foot lever.

Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper, and

then continue sewing.

Sewing S-23

Page 78

Zipper/piping Insertion

Note

CAUTION

Left sewing position

Right sewing position

Zipper/piping Insertion

A zipper and piping can be sewn in place.

Stitch name Stitch

Straight stitch (Left)

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

**Adjustable zipper/piping foot (sold separately with some

models)

Stitch number

***

Inserting a centered zipper

Refer to step a–f of “Inserting a centered zipper”

on page S-20.

Remove the presser foot and presser foot holder to

attach the screw-on adjustable zipper/piping foot (sold separately with some models).

• For details on removing the presser foot holder, refer to “Removing and attaching the presser foot holder” in the “Basic operations” section.

Slide the presser foot over to either the left or right

feed dog.

Presser foot

Change the needle position so that the needle does not

touch the presser foot.

For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the “Basic operations” section.

1 Needle drop point

• Make sure that the thread between the spool and the bobbin is pulled tight.

Select stitch .

Loosen the positioning screw on the back of the presser

foot.

• After adjusting the needle position, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and check the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

Securely tighten the positioning screw using a

screwdriver.

1 Positioning screw

S-24

Page 79

Zipper/piping Insertion

CAUTION

Topstitch around the zipper.

1 Stitching 2 Right side of fabric 3 Basting stitching 4 End of zipper opening

After sewing, turn them over.

UTILITY STITCHES

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

Remove the basting stitching.

Inserting a piping

Place the piping between two layers of fabric, right

sides together, as shown below.

1 Fabric 2 Piping 3 Fabric

Refer to the steps of attaching the adjustable zipper/

piping foot on page S-24.

Sew along the piping.

Sewing S-25

Page 80

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape

CAUTION

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape

Stitch name Stitch

Stem stitch

Stitch number

Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the fabric.

Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points to make sure that the tape is uniformly positioned on the fabric.

Presser foot

2 steps elastic zigzag

stitch

3 steps elastic zigzag

stitch

Tape attaching stitch 42

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Stretch stitching

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

Sew the fabric without stretching it.

1 Elastic tape 2 Pin

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select a stitch.

Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while stretching the

tape so that it is the same length as the fabric.

While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin nearest the front of the presser foot with your right hand.

Elastic attaching

When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.

S-26

• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

Page 81

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Memo

Note

Stitch name Stitch

Zigzag stitch

Stitch number

Presser foot

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Place a pattern made of thick paper or stabilizer on the

back of the appliqué, and then fold over the seam allowance using an iron.

Quilting appliqué

zigzag stitch

Blanket stitch 33

Quilting appliqué

stitch

Piecing stitch (Right) 25

Piecing stitch (Middle) 26

Patchwork join stitch 36

Patchwork double

overlock stitch

Couching stitch 38

Hand-look quilting

stitch

Quilting stippling

stitch

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

UTILITY STITCHES

Turn the fabric over, and then baste or fuse it onto the

fabric that it will be attached to.

1 Basting stitching

• If glue is used to hold the appliqué in place on the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that will be sewn with the machine. If glue adheres to the needle or bobbin case, the machine may be damaged.

• Patterns showing a “Q” in the table above are for quilting and those showing a “P” are for piecing.

Appliqué stitching

Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam allowance

between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and 3/16 inch).

1 Seam allowance

Attach the zigzag foot “J” or the open toe foot (sold

separately with some models) shown below.

 Zigzag foot “J”  Open toe foot

Select a stitch.

Sewing S-27

Page 82

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Memo

Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise),

and then begin sewing around the edge of the appliqué, making sure that the needle drops just outside of the appliqué.

When sewing around corners, stop the machine with the needle in the fabric just outside of the appliqué, raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric as needed to change the sewing direction.

Piecing

Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called “piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.

Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabric

that you wish to piece together.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned with the

edge of the fabric.

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching

Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and place it

over the lower piece.

Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the pattern

spans over both pieces.

■ For a seam allowance on the right side

Align the right side of the presser foot with the edge of the

fabric, and sew using stitch .

1 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

■ For a seam allowance on the left side

Align the left side of the presser foot with the edge of the fabric, set the stitch width to 1.5 mm and sew using stitch

1 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

• To change the width of the seam allowance (needle position), adjust the stitch width. For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the “Basic operations” section.

S-28

Page 83

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

■ Piecing using the 1/4" quilting foot with guide (sold separately with some models)

This quilting foot can sew an accurate 1/4 inch or 1/8 inch seam allowance. It can be used for piecing together a quilt or for topstitching.

Press , and then attach the 1/4” quilting foot with

guide.

Use the guide and marks on the presser foot to sew

accurate seam allowances.

Piecing a 1/4 inch seam allowance

Sew keeping the edge of the fabrics against the guide.

Topstitching quilting, 1/8 inch

Sew with the edge of the fabric aligned with the left side of the presser foot end.

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Surface of fabric 2 Seam 3 1/8 inch

■ Using the 1/4" quilting foot (sold separately with some models)

If the 1/4" quilting foot is used, seams can be sewn with a seam allowance of 6.4 mm (1/4 inch).

1 Guide 2 1/4 inch

Creating an accurate seam allowance

Use the mark on the foot to begin, end, or pivot 1/4 inch from edge of fabric.

1 Align this mark with edge of fabric to begin. 2 Beginning of stitching 3 End of stitching 4 Opposite edge of fabric to end or pivot 5 1/4 inch

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabric

that you wish to piece together.

Attach the 1/4" quilting foot.

Select stitch .

Align the mark at the upper edge of the 1/4" quilting

foot with the upper edge of the fabric.

Align the right edge of the fabric with the right edge of the narrow part of the 1/4" quilting foot.

1 Mark on 1/4" quilting foot 2 Beginning of stitching

When sewing with a seam allowance, align the left edge of the narrow part of the 1/4" quilting foot with the fabric edge.

1 Seam (3.2 mm (1/8 inch))

Sewing S-29

Page 84

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Note

CAUTION

Start sewing.

When the end of the stitching is reached, stop the

machine.

Sew until the mark at the lower edge of the 1/4" quilting foot aligns with the lower edge of the fabric.

1 6.4mm (1/4 inch) 2 End of stitching 3 Mark on 1/4" quilting foot

Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot onto the

needle clamp screw.

1 Connecting fork 2 Needle clamp screw

Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser foot

holder screw, and then tighten the screw with the screwdriver.

Quilting

Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom layers of fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily be sewn using the walking foot* and the quilting guide*.

* Sold separately with some models.

• Thread the needle manually when using the walking foot, or attach the walking foot only after threading the needle using the needle threader.

• When quilting, use a 90/14 home sewing machine needle.

• The walking foot can only be used with straight or zigzag stitch patterns. Do not sew reverse stitches with the walking foot.

• When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a speed between slow and medium.

• When using the walking foot, test sew on a scrap piece of fabric that is to be used in project.

Baste the fabric to be quilted.

1 Presser foot holder screw

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the screwdriver, otherwise the needle may touch the presser foot, causing it to bend or break.

• Before starting to sew, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

Select a stitch.

Place one hand on each side of the presser foot, and

then evenly guide the fabric while sewing.

and

Remove the presser foot and the presser foot holder.

• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching the presser foot holder” in the “Basic operations” section.

S-30

Page 85

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

CAUTION

Note

■ Using the quilting guide (sold separately with some models)

Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that are equally spaced.

Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the hole at the

rear of the walking foot or presser foot holder.

 Walking foot

 Presser foot holder

■ Using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”* or quilting foot*

* Sold separately with some models.

The free motion open toe quilting foot “O” or quilting foot is used for free motion quilting with zigzag or decorative stitches or for free motion quilting of straight lines on fabric with an uneven thickness. Various stitches can be sewn using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”. For details on the stitches that can be used, refer to “Stitch Setting Chart” in the “Basic operations” section.

 Free motion open

toe quilting foot “O”

Slide the feed dog position switch, located at the rear

of the machine on the base, to (to the left as seen from the rear of the machine).

 Quilting foot

UTILITY STITCHES

Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that the guide

aligns with the seam that has already been sewn.

Free motion quilting

We recommend attaching the foot controller and sewing at a consistent speed. You can adjust the sewing speed with the speed control slide on the machine.

• With free motion quilting, control the feeding speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed. If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing speed, the needle may break or other damage may result.

1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the

machine)

 The feed dogs are lowered.

Select a stitch.

Remove the presser foot holder.

• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching the presser foot holder” in the “Basic operations” section.

Attach the quilting foot by positioning the pin of the

quilting foot above the needle clamp screw and aligning the lower-left of the quilting foot and the presser bar.

1 Pin 2 Needle clamp screw 3 Presser bar

• Make sure that the quilting foot is not slanted.

Sewing S-31

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Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

CAUTION

Memo

Hold the quilting foot in place with your right hand,

and tighten the presser foot holder screw using the screwdriver with your left hand.

1 Presser foot holder screw

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend or break.

Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and then

move the fabric at a consistent pace in order to sew uniform stitches roughly 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm (approx. 1/16 inch - 3/32 inch) in length.

Press to turn on the stitch width control function.

 The machine is now set so that the stitch width can

be controlled with the sewing speed controller.

1 Stitch

After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog position

switch lever to (to the right as seen from the rear of the machine) and turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.

• Do not be discouraged with your initial results.

The technique requires practice.

Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller

A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the stitch width of a satin stitch. If the machine is set so that the stitch width can be adjusted using the sewing speed controller, the stitch width can quickly and easily be adjusted. In this case, the sewing speed is adjusted with the foot controller.

Connect the foot controller.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch .

While sewing, slide the sewing speed controller to

adjust the stitch width.

Slide the controller to the left to make the width narrower. Slide the controller to the right to make the width wider.

Narrower Wider

• Adjust the sewing speed with the foot controller.

When you are finished sewing, press to turn off

the stitch width control function.

S-32

• Although the stitching result differs depending on the type of fabric being sewn and the thickness of the thread being used, for best results, adjust the stitch length to between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and 1/32 inch).

Page 87

Reinforcement Stitching

Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.

Stitch name Stitch

Triple stretch stitch

Bar tack stitch 67

Darning stitch

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Stitch number

Triple stretch stitching

Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes and inseams.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Presser foot

Determine the desired length of the bar tack.

Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to the desired length. (The distance between the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

1 Presser foot scale 2 Length of bar tack 3 5 mm (3/16 inch)

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm (1–1/8 inches) can be sewn.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select stitch .

Position the fabric so that the opening of the pocket

faces toward you, and then lower the presser foot lever so that the needle drops 2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket opening.

UTILITY STITCHES

Select stitch .

Start sewing.

Bar tack stitching

Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to strain, such as pocket corners and openings.

As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at pocket corners is described below.

1 2 mm (1/16 inch)

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in the presser foot.

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the bar tack will not be sewn with the correct size.

1 Do not reduce the gap.

Sewing S-33

Page 88

Reinforcement Stitching

Memo

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

1 Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot.

Darning

1 Buttonhole lever 2 Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left

hand, and then start sewing.

Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, and

then cut the threads.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.

• If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic operations” section.

1 Reinforcement stitching

Determine the desired length of the darning.

Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to the desired length. (The distance between the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

1 Presser foot scale 2 Length of darning 3 5 mm (3/16 inch) 4 7 mm (1/4 inch)

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.

 Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops.

S-34

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

Select stitch or .

Page 89

Reinforcement Stitching

Memo

Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm (1/16

inch) in front of the area to be darned.

1 Tear 2 2 mm (1/16 inch)

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in the presser foot, and then lower the presser foot.

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the darning will not be sewn with the correct size.

Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, and

then cut the threads.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.

• If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic operations” section.

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Do not reduce the gap.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

1 Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket on the buttonhole foot.

1 Buttonhole lever 2 Bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left

hand, and then start sewing.

Sewing S-35

Page 90

Eyelet Stitching

Memo

Eyelet Stitching

Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn.

Stitch name Stitch

Eyelet stitch 69 N

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select stitch .

Adjust either the stitch width or the stitch length to

select the desired eyelet size.

1 7 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) 2 6 mm (approx. 15/64 inch) 3 5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)

Stitch number

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” and “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic operations” section.

Use the eyelet punch to cut a hole in the center of the

eyelet.

Presser foot

• When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper or some other protective sheet under the fabric before punching the hole in the fabric.

• If thin thread is used, the stitching may be too open. If this occurs, sew the eyelet twice before removing the fabric, one on top of the other.

Lower the needle into the fabric at the beginning of the

stitching, and then lower the presser foot lever.

Start sewing.

 Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then stops.

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Page 91

Decorative Stitching

The utility stitches contain the following decorative stitches.

Stitch name Stitch

Patchwork join stitch 36

Patchwork double

overlock stitch

Couching stitch 38

Shell tuck edge stitch 34

Stitch number

Decorative Stitching

Fagoting

Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch is more decorative when thicker thread is used.

Presser foot

Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric along their

seams.

Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by about 4

mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a sheet of watersoluble stabilizer.

If you draw a line down the middle of the thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing is easier.

UTILITY STITCHES

Smocking stitch 39

Feather stitch 40

Fagoting cross stitch 41

Satin scallop stitch 35

Hemstitching

Ladder stitch 43

Rick-rack stitch 44

Decorative stitch 45

Serpentine stitch 46 N

1 Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer 2 Basting stitching 3 4 mm (3/16 inch)

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch or .

Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).

Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned along

the center of the two pieces of fabric.

After sewing is finished, remove the paper.

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Page 92

Decorative Stitching

Scallop stitching

The wave-shaped repeated pattern that looks like shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars of blouses and to decorate the edges of projects.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select stitch .

Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure not to

sew directly on the edge of the fabric.

Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm (3/8 inch).

1 1 cm (3/8 inch)

• Do not use reverse/reinforcement stitching or thread cutting.

• At the end of the stitching, the thread is pulled out about 5 cm (2 inches).

Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.

Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

• For better results, apply spray starch onto the fabric and press with a hot iron before it is sewn.

Trim along the stitches.

• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

Smocking

The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.

The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch , or .

Stitch between the straight stitches.

Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the stitch

length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen the thread tension.

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” and “Setting the thread tension” in the “Basic operations” section.

• For details, refer to “Pulling up the bobbin thread” in the “Basic operations” section.

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Page 93

Decorative Stitching

Shell tuck stitching

The gathers that look like shells are called “shell tucks”. They are used to decorate trims, the front of blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.

Fold the fabric along the bias.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Select stitch , and then increase the thread tension.

Sew while making sure that the needle drops slightly

off the edge of the fabric.

Joining

Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when making a crazy quilt.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Sew together the right sides of the two pieces of fabric,

and then open up the seam allowances.

1 Wrong side of fabric 2 7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance 3 Straight stitch

Select stitch , or .

UTILITY STITCHES

1 Needle drop point

Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks down to one

side.

Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces up, and

then sew over the seam with the center of the presser foot aligned with the seam.

1 Right side of fabric

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Decorative Stitching

CAUTION

Heirloom stitching

When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch. This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave fabrics.

Install the wing needle.

• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.

• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing the Needle” in the “Basic operations” section.

• The needle threader cannot be used with the wing needle, otherwise the machine may be damaged. Manually pass the thread through the eye of the needle from the front to the back. For details, refer to “Threading the needle manually (without using the needle threader)” in the “Basic operations” section.

Partially removing threads is called “drawnwork”. This gives beautiful results with fabrics that have a loose weave.

The procedure for creating drawnwork is described below.

■ Drawnwork

Pull out several threads from two sections of the fabric,

separated by an unfrayed section of about 4 mm (3/16 inch).

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select a stitch.

The stitches that can be used are , , or .

• When sewing with the wing needle, select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less.

Start sewing.

1 4 mm (3/16 inch)

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Select stitch .

Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.

• When sewing with the wing needle, select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may bend or break.

• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn the handwheel toward you (

counterclockwise) and check that the needle does not touch the presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or break.

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Decorative

CAUTION

sewing

This section provides instructions on sewing character stitches and decorative stitches as well as on adjusting and editing them. Page number starts with “D” in this section.

The screen display and machine illustration may vary slightly, depending on the machine model.

Chapter1 CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES................ D-2

• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off the machine, otherwise injuries may

occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts operating. For details on changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the Presser Foot” in the “Basic operations” section.

Page 96

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Chapter 1

DECORATIVE STITCHES

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

■ When selecting a character stitch

Selecting stitch patterns

CHARACTER /

This machine is equipped with the decorative stitches and character stitches.

■ When selecting a decorative stitch

The category contains the following four types of stitches:

• Decorative stitches:

• Satin stitches:

• 7 mm satin stitches:

• Cross stitch stitches:

Press .

Press repeatedly to display the icon of the desired font.

• Each time the is pressed, it changes the font in the following order.

...

Icon Font

Gothic

Handwriting

Outline

Japanese

 is displayed on the LCD screen.

Enter the number of the desired stitch using numeric

keys, and then press .

• For number of each stitch, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

• Depending on the stitch number, the stitch may be selected without pressing .

• When using one-digit numbers and it is entered

incorrectly, press to erase the entered number.

 The number for the selected stitch appears in the

LCD.

 The icon for the selected font appears in the LCD.

Enter the number of the desired character stitch using

numeric keys.

• For number of each stitch, refer to the Quick Reference Guide, and then press .

• Depending on the stitch number, the stitch may be selected without pressing .

• When a digit is incorrectly pressed, press to erase the entered number.

 The number for the selected stitch appears on the

LCD.

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Page 97

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Memo

Note

Deleting a pattern

To remove a selected pattern, press on the operation panel.

 The selected pattern is removed.

Sewing attractive finishes

To achieve attractive results when sewing character/decorative stitches, check the table below for the proper fabric/thread/needle combinations.

• Other factors, such as fabric thickness, stabilizer material, etc., also have an effect on the stitch, so you should always sew a few trial stitches before beginning your project.

• It may be necessary to adjust the pattern, depending on the type of fabric being sewn or the sewing speed. Adjust the pattern while sewing trial stitches on a scrap piece of fabric that is the same as what is used in your project. Refer to “Realigning the pattern” on page D-7.

• When sewing satin stitch patterns, there may be shrinking or bunching of stitches, so be sure to attach a stabilizer material.

• Guide the fabric with your hand to keep the fabric feeding straight and even during sewing.

Fabric When sewing on stretch fabrics, lightweight

fabrics, or fabrics with coarse weaves, attach stabilizer on the wrong side of the fabric. An alternative would be to place the fabric on thin paper such as tracing paper.

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

• If a new pattern is selected without deleting the previously selected one, the first and second patterns are combined. (Refer to “Combining patterns” on page D-5.)

• If two patterns or more have been already selected, the pattern that was selected last is removed.

• You can delete the entire combined pattern by

pressing .

1 Fabric 2 Stabilizer 3 Thin paper

Thread #50 - #60

Needle With lightweight, regular, or stretch fabrics: the Ball

point needle (golden colored) 90/14 With heavyweight fabrics: home sewing machine needle 90/14

Presser foot Monogramming foot “N”.

Using zigzag foot “J” or other presser feet may give inferior results.

Twin needle You can sew with twin needle (2/11) when you

select 7 mm satin stitch pattern. In this case, use zigzag foot “J”.

Decorative sewing D-3

Page 98

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Memo

Note

Basic sewing

Select a decorative/character stitch pattern.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Place the fabric under the presser foot, pull the upper

thread out to the side, press (Needle position button) to lower needle into fabric and then lower the presser foot.

• When sewing character stitches, the machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of each character.

• When sewing is completed, trim any excess thread between letters.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to begin sewing.

• If the fabric is pulled or pushed during sewing, the pattern may not turn out correctly. Guide the fabric with your hand to keep the fabric feeding straight and even during sewing.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing.

Press (Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement

stitch button) to sew reinforcement stitches.

• When sewing some patterns, the needle will temporarily pause in the raised position while the fabric is fed due to the operation of the needle bar separation mechanism which is used in this machine. At such times, a clicking sound different from the sound generated during sewing will be heard. This sound is normal and is not the sign of a malfunction.

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Page 99

Combining patterns

Memo

You can sew names, etc., by combining character stitches. Character stitches and decorative stitches can also be combined.

Example:

Selecting stitches:

Stitch pattern Category Stitch number

L12

Press to display “ ”.

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Use the numeric keys to enter “5”, and then press .

And add “A” (No. 1) and “F” (No. 6).

Press to display “ ”.

Use the numeric keys to enter “13”.

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

Use the numeric keys to enter “13”.

1 Stitch number 2 Position number 3 Total number

Press to display “ ”.

Use the numeric keys to enter “12”.

• To remove a selected pattern, press on the operation panel. The pattern that was selected last is removed.

After combining the patterns, check the entered

characters and their order before stitching.

• For details, refer to “Checking the selected pattern” on page D-6.

After all of the desired patterns are selected, start

sewing.

 The order in which the patterns are selected is the

order that they will be sewn.

• Up to 70 patterns can be combined.

• If multiple patterns have been combined, the sewing machine stops once all the selected patterns displayed in the LCD have been sewn. To repeatedly sew the combined pattern, refer to “Repeating combined patterns” on page D-6.

• The combined pattern can be stored for later use. For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” on page D-6.

• You can delete all patterns being combined by

pressing while combining patterns.

• If you mistakenly press while combining

patterns, press or , and then enter “00” by using the numeric key. You can retrieve the

patterns that you combined before you pressed

. If necessary, save the retrieved pattern in the

machine's memory. For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” on page D-6.

Decorative sewing D-5

Page 100

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Memo

Note

Memo

Checking the selected pattern

You can check the combined patterns.

Press the “-” or “+” key, and confirm the pattern.

• You can check the stitch number and the order of the patterns.

 on the LCD screen turns to , and you can

now sew the specified pattern repeatedly.

 If pressed again, it turns to (single sewing), and

machine will stop sewing at end of combined patterns.

• If repeated sewing is set, the pattern is repeatedly sewn until the sewing machine is stopped.

• If the sewing machine is turned off, the repeated/single sewing setting returns to its default setting.

Saving a pattern

Combined patterns can be stored for later use. Since stored patterns are not lost after the sewing machine is turned off, they can be recalled at any time. Only one pattern combination can be stored.

1 Stitch number 2 Category 3 Total number 4 Position number 5 Pattern check keys

• The combined pattern can be stored for later use. For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” on page D-6.

Repeating combined patterns

When multiple stitch patterns are combined, the sewing machine will stop stitching after the last entered pattern number appears on screen has completed sewing. Use the following operations to sew a combined pattern repeatedly.

After the patterns have been combined, press .

Create the combined pattern that you wish to store.

• For details, refer to “Combining patterns” on page D-5.

Press on the operation panel.

• Do not turn off the sewing machine while the pattern is being stored, otherwise the pattern data may be lost.

• When a pattern is saved in the machine where an existing pattern is already saved, the stitch is overwritten.

• Once the pattern has been saved in pocket, it can not be deleted without overwriting. When you wish to clear saved pattern, press without selecting a pattern.

D-6

BROTHER F410 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual