Brother DS-120, DS-140, FS-20, FS-40, FS60 Operation Manual
...
Computerized Sewing Machine
KNOWING YOUR
SEWING MACHINE
Operation
Manual
Product Code:
888-V60/V61/V62/V63/V64/V65
SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,
when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the
machine unattended.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned
in the instruction manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp
the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the
rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of
power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest
authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat,
discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other
part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise
you may injure your back or knees.
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5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise
the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the
needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching
so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or
disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
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9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards
involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be
made by children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
3
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CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...............................................................................1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................6
ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................6
Included accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Optional accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Accessory compartment ................................................................................................................................... 7
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS .................................................... 8
The main parts ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 9
Operation buttons ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Operation panel .............................................................................................................................................. 10
Spool pin ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ................................................................................... 12
Power supply precautions .............................................................................................................................. 12
Power supply ..................................................................................................................................................12
Foot controller ................................................................................................................................................ 13
Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button) ..................................................... 13
Changing the needle stop position ................................................................................................................. 13
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 14
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Lower threading ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Upper threading ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 27
REPLACING THE NEEDLE .................................................................................................28
Needle precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Needle types and their uses ........................................................................................................................... 28
Checking the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 29
Replacing the needle ..................................................................................................................................... 29
Sewing with the twin needle ........................................................................................................................... 31
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ...................................................................................... 33
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................. 33
Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................. 34
2. SEWING BASICS ...........................................................................................36
SEWING ............................................................................................................................ 36
General sewing procedure ............................................................................................................................. 36
Selecting stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 37
Adjusting the stitch length and width .............................................................................................................. 38
Starting to sew ............................................................................................................................................... 39
Thread tension ...............................................................................................................................................41
USEFUL SEWING TIPS ......................................................................................................42
Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 42
Changing the sewing direction ....................................................................................................................... 42
Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Sewing thick fabrics ....................................................................................................................................... 42
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener ..................................................................................................................... 43
Sewing thin fabrics .........................................................................................................................................44
Sewing stretch fabrics .................................................................................................................................... 44
Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................................................................................................................. 44
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3. UTILITY STITCHES ........................................................................................45
OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................................................................................45
Using zigzag foot ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Using overcasting foot .................................................................................................................................... 46
BASIC STITCHING ............................................................................................................ 47
Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................ 47
BLIND HEM STITCHING ..................................................................................................48
BUTTONHOLE SEWING ................................................................................................... 51
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 55
ZIPPER INSERTION ........................................................................................................... 57
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE ............................................................ 59
Stretch stitching ..............................................................................................................................................59
Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................. 59
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING ........................................................ 61
Appliqués ....................................................................................................................................................... 62
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ..................................................................................................................... 62
Piecing ........................................................................................................................................................... 62
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
Free-motion quilting .......................................................................................................................................64
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING .........................................................................................66
Triple stretch stitching ....................................................................................................................................66
Bar tack stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 66
DECORATIVE STITCHING ................................................................................................68
Fagoting ......................................................................................................................................................... 69
Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 70
Smocking .......................................................................................................................................................70
Shell tuck stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 71
Joining ............................................................................................................................................................ 71
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 72
4. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................73
STITCH SETTINGS .............................................................................................................73
Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 73
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................78
Restrictions on oiling ...................................................................................................................................... 78
Cleaning the machine surface ........................................................................................................................ 78
Cleaning the race ........................................................................................................................................... 78
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................................81
Frequent troubleshooting topics ..................................................................................................................... 81
Upper thread tightened up ............................................................................................................................. 81
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .......................................................................................................... 82
Incorrect thread tension .................................................................................................................................85
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ............................................................................... 86
List of symptoms ............................................................................................................................................ 90
ERROR MESSAGES ............................................................................................................95
Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep) .................................................................... 95
INDEX ...............................................................................................................................96
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Note
Memo
1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
ACCESSORIES
Included accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged,
contact your dealer.
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-V60/V61/V62/V63/V64/V65. The
product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.
● The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
75/11 1 needle
90/14 1 needle
100/16 1 needle
16. 17. 18. 19.
No. Part Name
1 Buttonhole foot “A” XC2691-033
2 Overcasting foot “G” XE6305-101
3 Monogramming foot “N” XD0810-031
4 Zipper foot “I” X59370-021
5 Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) XC3021-031
6 Blind stitch foot “R” XC4051-031
7 Button fitting foot “M” XE2137-001
8 Seam ripper XF4967-001
Bobbin (4)
9
(One is on machine.)
10 Needle set XC8834-021
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
SA156 SFB
Others
11. 12.
90/14 1 needle
13. 14. 15.
No. Part Name
11 Twin needle 131096-121
Ball point needle
12
(gold colored)
13 Cleaning brush X59476-051
14 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051
15 Spool cap (large) 130012-024
Spool cap (medium)
16
(on machine)
17 Spool cap (small) 130013-124
18 Extra spool pin XE2241-001
Foot controller
19
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
XD0501-021 (EU area)
XC8816-021 (Other areas)
Others
XD0360-021
XE1372-001
● About zigzag foot “J”;
Press the black button on the left side of the foot when it is difficult for thick seams
to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (page 43)
6
aBlack button
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Note
Optional accessories
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1
No. Part Name
1 Walking Foot SA140 F033N
2 Quilting Foot SA129 F005N
3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125 F001N
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
Others
No. Part Name
4 Quilting guide SA132 F016N
5 Eyelet punch XZ5051-001
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
Others
Accessory compartment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the flat bed attachment. Slide the flat bed attachment to the
left to open it.
● Put the accessories in the bag, and then
store the bag inside the compartment. If the
accessories are not in a bag, they may fall
out, and be lost or damaged.
a Flat bed attachment
b Storage compartment
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.
The main parts
a Bobbin winder (page 14)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the
lower thread.
b Upper tension-control dial (page 41)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
c Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc
(page 14)
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the
pretension disc when winding the bobbin thread.
d Thread take-up lever (page 24)
e Thread cutter (page 40)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
f Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(pages 7 and 44)
g Operation buttons (page 9)
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing
machine model.
h Operation panel (page 10)
This is used to select the stitch and specify the various
settings. Design and position of the operation panel
differs depending on the sewing machine model.
i Spool pin (pages 10, 14 and 22)
This holds the spool of thread.
j Handwheel
This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.
k Air vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to
circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing
machine is being used.
l Main power and sewing light switch (page 12)
You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
on and off.
m Jack/socket connector (page 12)
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the jack/
socket connector.
n Foot controller (page 13)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
o Foot controller jack/socket (page 13)
Plug in the foot controller plug.
p Feed dog position lever (page 55 and 65)
Use the feed dog position lever to lower the feed dogs.
q Presser foot lever (page 22)
This is used to raise and lower the presser foot.
r Thread guide (pages 15 and 24)
This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin
and then threading the machine.
s Thread guide cover (pages 16 and 22)
Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding
the bobbin thread and threading the machine.
t Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when
transporting the machine.
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Needle and presser foot section
e Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.
f Needle plate cover release
Use when removing the needle plate cover.
g Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the race.
h Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
i Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-
set bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
j Bobbin cover
Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.
a Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader) (page 25)
b Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
d Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser
foot holder in place.
k Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
straight seams.
l Needle bar thread guide
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.
m Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
the presser foot.
n Needle clamp screw
Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
1
Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping
the button pressed down to sew in the opposite
direction. For details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 40).
■ Buttons provided on some models
b Start/stop button (for models equipped with the
start/stop button)
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
refer to “Starting to sew” (page 39).
c Needle position button (for models equipped with
the needle position button)
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the
needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction
or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the button
twice sews one stitch.
d Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller)
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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CAUTION
Operation panel
The operation panel, located on the front of the
sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and
specify how the stitch will be sewn.
a LCD (liquid crystal display)
The number of the selected stitch (
type to be used (
stitch width (mm) (
The display location (
depending on the model.
This manual shows, as an example, the LCD (illustration
above) of models where the presser foot type appears
above the number of the selected stitch.
b Stitch selection keys
Press the stitch selection keys, and then select the
number for the stitch that you wish to use. For details,
refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).
c Stitch length adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch length. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch length.)
d Stitch width adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch width. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch width.)
2), the stitch length (mm) (3), and the
4) are displayed here.
2) of the presser foot type differs
1), the presser foot
Spool pin
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with
your finger to raise the spool pin.
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
■ Storing the spool cap
The enclosed spool cap (large, medium, small)
can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as
shown in the illustration. When attaching the
spool cap, position it with the rounded side
toward the spool pin.
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■ Storing the spool pin
When placing the cover on the sewing machine
before storing or if the spool pin will not be used,
return the spool pin to its storage position.
Remove the spool from the spool pin, and then
fold up the spool pin, as shown in the illustration,
until it snaps into place to secure it.
■ Installing the spool pin
If the spool pin has been removed from the
a
machine, insert the tab on the spool pin into
the hole on the back of the machine, as
shown.
a Hole
b Tab
Push the spool pin down until it locks into
b
place.
1
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Note
WARNING
CAUTION
1
2
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in
fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
supply jack on the machine.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire
or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from
the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your
authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
●
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.
Power supply
Insert the plug into a wall outlet.
a
a Main power switch
b Jack/socket connector
Set the main power switch to “I”.
b
X The sewing lamp comes on when the
machine is turned on.
12
To turn off the machine, set the main power
c
switch to “
{”.
X The sewing lamp goes off when the
machine is turned off.
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
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Note
Memo
CAUTION
Slower
Faster
CAUTION
Foot controller
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket on
the rear side of the sewing machine.
a Foot controller jack/socket
● When connecting the foot controller, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine in order to
prevent the machine from accidentally being
started.
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop.
Sewing speed controller
(for models equipped with
the start/stop button)
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
a
right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
a Sewing speed controller
• The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
Changing the needle stop position
Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in
the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can
be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
1
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could
cause a fire or an electric shock.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (stitch selection
b
key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the “–” side of (stitch selection key).
X The needle stop position changes to the
raised position.
• Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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a Bobbin-winding
thread guide
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
CAUTION
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
CAUTION
CAUTION
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the bobbin
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.
• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 17.
● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB) that have been designed for this sewing machine. Using other
bobbins may cause damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the
machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the
same type (part code: SA156, SFB).
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever
a
with your finger.
X The spool pin swings up.
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
14
Remove the spool cap.
b
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
● Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding
the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if
the bobbin winder is used without raising the
spool pin.
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Memo
CAUTION
a
c
b
Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin
c
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
d
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
While holding the spool with your right hand,
e
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
1
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the machine may be
damaged.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the
size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the machine
may be damaged.
a Thread guide
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
f
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
a Thread guide cover
15
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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Note
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the
g
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and
then wind the thread counterclockwise
between the discs, pulling it in as far as
possible.
● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the
thread straight up. If the thread is too short,
not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries
may occur when the thread is wound around
the bobbin.
Turn on the sewing machine.
i
While holding the end of the thread, gently
j
press the foot controller or press (start/
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to wind the thread around
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
the bobbin a few times. Then stop the
machine.
Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
b Hook
c Pretension disk
d Pull it in as far as possible.
● Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft
h
and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the
bobbin.
• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (2-3/4 to
3-15/16 inches) of thread from the hole on
the bobbin.
a Spring on the shaft
b Notch
c 7-10 cm (2-3/4 – 3-15/16 inches)
16
possible into the pretension disk, otherwise
the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.
k
● Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound, when
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
CAUTION
1
2
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
l
(to set the speed to fast). (For models
equipped with the sewing speed controller.)
a Sewing speed controller
Press the foot controller or press (start/
m
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, and may break
the needle.
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin
winding system
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft
a
so that the spring on the shaft fits into the
notch in the bobbin.
1
When the bobbin seems full and begins
n
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
controller or press (start/stop button) (for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
o
to the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
p
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
b
Follow steps a through g of the procedure
c
in “Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread
around the pre-tension disk (page 14).
While holding the thread that wraps around the
d
pre-tension disk with your left hand, use your
right hand to wind the free end of the thread
clockwise around the bobbin five or six times.
17
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Memo
CAUTION
CAUTION
1
2
Pull the thread to the right and pass it through
e
the slit in the bobbin winder seat.
a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)
X The thread is cut to a suitable length.
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
using the cutter built into the slit in the
bobbin winder seat, the thread may become
tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend
or break when the bobbin thread starts to run
out.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
f
(to set the speed to fast) (for models equipped
with the sewing speed controller).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
j
to the left, and then remove the bobbin from
the shaft.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
k
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
a Sewing speed controller
Turn on the sewing machine.
g
Press the foot controller or press (start/
h
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
i
your foot off the foot controller or press
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
18
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
CAUTION
1
2
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
CAUTION
12
CAUTION
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 20.
● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
needle and resulting in injury.
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● The bobbin was designed specifically for this
sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate
correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
SFB).
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
a Cover
b Slide button
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
d
the direction shown by the arrow.
1
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally
step on the foot controller and the machine
starts to sew, you could be injured.
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
19
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
1
12
CAUTION
Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
e
down with your finger, and then pass the
thread through the slit, as shown.
• If the thread is not correctly inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension
(page 41).
a Tension-adjusting spring
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
f
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
a Cover
b Slide button
Insert the bobbin with your right hand so that the
d
end of the thread is on the left, and then, after
pulling the thread firmly around the tab with your
left hand as shown, lightly pull the thread to
guide it through the slit.
• Replace the cover so that the end of the
thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).
■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
20
a Tab
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
Memo
1
While lightly holding down the bobbin with
e
your right hand as shown, guide the thread
through the slit (
thread toward you to cut it with the cutter
(c).
• At this time, check that the bobbin easily
rotates counterclockwise.
a Slit
b Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)
● If the thread is not correctly inserted
through the tension-adjusting spring of the
bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread
tension (page 41).
a and b). Then, pull the
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
f
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
● You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want
to draw up the bobbin thread before you
start to sew, follow to the procedure in
“Drawing up the lower thread” (page 27).
1
a Tension-adjusting spring
21
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
CAUTION
or
Upper threading
Set the upper thread and thread the needle.
• For details on the needle threader, see page 25.
a Spool pin
b Mark on the handwheel
● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct,
the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.
● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
● Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of
needles and threads, refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 28).
Turn on the sewing machine.
a
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
b
lever.
a Presser foot lever
● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
c
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice
to raise the needle.
a Mark b Needle position button
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine can not be threaded. Be
sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark
on the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.
22
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever
d
with your finger.
X The spool pin swings up.
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
Remove the spool cap.
e
Fully insert the spool for the upper thread
f
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
g
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
1
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
● Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the
spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set
incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the
spool pin and cause the needle to break.
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the needle may break.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you
to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of
spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for
the spool being used, the thread may catch on
the slit in the spool or the needle may break.
23
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
Memo
a
c
b
Feed the upper thread as shown in the
j
illustration below.
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
While holding the spool with your right hand,
h
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
Make sure you guide the thread through the
k
thread take-up lever from right to left as
shown in the illustration below.
a Thread guide
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
i
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled
out, and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
a Thread guide cover
24
a Thread take-up lever
● If the needle is not raised, the thread takeup lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to
press the needle position button to raise the
needle before threading the thread take-up
lever.
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread
l
guide above the needle.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand.
a Needle bar thread guide
Turn off the sewing machine.
m
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine without using the
needle threader (for models equipped with
the needle threader). If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine starts
to sew, you could be injured.
■ Using the needle threader (for models
equipped with the needle threader)
● The needle threader can be used with a 75/11
through 100/16 home sewing machine
needle. However, the needle threader cannot
be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine
needle. When using special thread such as
transparent nylon thread or metallic thread,
the needle threader cannot be used.
● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker
cannot be used with the needle threader.
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle or the twin needle.
● If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to
“Upper threading” (page 22).
Follow steps a through m of the procedure
a
in “Upper threading” to thread the machine
to the needle bar thread guide.
Lower the presser foot lever.
b
While lowering the needle threader lever,
c
hook the thread onto the guide.
1
Thread the needle from front to back and pull
n
out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread cannot be wrapped around the
thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise
the presser foot lever and the thread take-up
lever before you feed the upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
a Needle holder
b Needle threader lever
c Guide
25
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
CAUTION
Fully lower the needle threader lever.
d
X The end of the needle threader rotates
toward you and the hook passes
through the eye of the needle.
Catch the thread on the hook as shown below.
e
Pull the loop of the thread passed through the
g
eye of the needle toward the rear of the
machine.
a Loop of thread
● Be careful not to pull on the thread with force
or it may bend the needle.
● If the thread does not pass through the eye of
the needle, start from step
c again.
Raise the presser foot lever.
h
a Hook
b Thread
While lightly holding the thread, release the
f
needle threader lever. The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.
a Presser foot lever
Pass the end of the thread through the presser
i
foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)
of thread toward the rear of the machine.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
26
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
or
Drawing up the lower thread
Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.
a
a Upper thread
While holding the end of the upper thread,
b
raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so
that the mark on the wheel points up or by
pressing (needle position button) (for
models equipped with the needle position
button) once or twice.
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both
d
threads and pull them toward the back of the
machine under the presser foot.
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
■ For models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin
You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
thread by hand so that some thread will be left
over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction
a
of the arrow, and leave it there without
cutting it.
1
a Mark b Needle position button
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower
c
thread.
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
Draw up the lower thread as described in
b
steps 1 to 4.
Replace the bobbin cover.
c
27
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Memo
CAUTION
REPLACING THE NEEDLE
This section provides information on sewing machine needles.
Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these
precautions is extremely dangerous. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.
Needle types and their uses
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
Fabric Type/Application
Medium weight
fabrics
Thin fabrics
Thick fabrics
Stretch fabrics
Easily frayed fabrics
For top-stitching
Thread
Type Size
Broadcloth Cotton thread
Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread 50
Lawn Cotton thread
Challis, Satin Silk thread 50
Denim Cotton thread
Corduroy Synthetic thread
Tweed Silk thread
Jersey
Tricot
Thread for knits 50–60
Cotton thread
Silk thread 50
Synthetic thread
Silk thread
60–90
60–90
30 100/16
50
50–60
50–90
30 100/16
50–60 75/11–90/14
Size of Needle
75/11–90/14Taffeta Synthetic thread
65/9–75/11Georgette Synthetic thread
90/14–100/16
Ball point needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
65/9–90/14Synthetic thread
● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.
● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the larger the needle number, the thicker the
28
needle.
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