Page 1
Computerized Sewing Machine
KNOWING YOUR
SEWING MACHINE
Operation
Manual
Product Code:
888-V60/V61/V62/V63/V64/V65
SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
Page 2
Page 3
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,
when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the
machine unattended.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned
in the instruction manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp
the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the
rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of
power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest
authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat,
discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other
part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise
you may injure your back or knees.
1
Page 4
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise
the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the
needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching
so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or
disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
2
Page 5
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards
involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be
made by children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
3
Page 6
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...............................................................................1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................6
ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................6
Included accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Optional accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Accessory compartment ................................................................................................................................... 7
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS .................................................... 8
The main parts ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 9
Operation buttons ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Operation panel .............................................................................................................................................. 10
Spool pin ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ................................................................................... 12
Power supply precautions .............................................................................................................................. 12
Power supply ..................................................................................................................................................12
Foot controller ................................................................................................................................................ 13
Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button) ..................................................... 13
Changing the needle stop position ................................................................................................................. 13
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 14
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Lower threading ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Upper threading ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 27
REPLACING THE NEEDLE .................................................................................................28
Needle precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Needle types and their uses ........................................................................................................................... 28
Checking the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 29
Replacing the needle ..................................................................................................................................... 29
Sewing with the twin needle ........................................................................................................................... 31
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ...................................................................................... 33
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................. 33
Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................. 34
2. SEWING BASICS ...........................................................................................36
SEWING ............................................................................................................................ 36
General sewing procedure ............................................................................................................................. 36
Selecting stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 37
Adjusting the stitch length and width .............................................................................................................. 38
Starting to sew ............................................................................................................................................... 39
Thread tension ...............................................................................................................................................41
USEFUL SEWING TIPS ......................................................................................................42
Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 42
Changing the sewing direction ....................................................................................................................... 42
Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Sewing thick fabrics ....................................................................................................................................... 42
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener ..................................................................................................................... 43
Sewing thin fabrics .........................................................................................................................................44
Sewing stretch fabrics .................................................................................................................................... 44
Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................................................................................................................. 44
4
Page 7
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3. UTILITY STITCHES ........................................................................................45
OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................................................................................45
Using zigzag foot ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Using overcasting foot .................................................................................................................................... 46
BASIC STITCHING ............................................................................................................ 47
Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................ 47
BLIND HEM STITCHING ..................................................................................................48
BUTTONHOLE SEWING ................................................................................................... 51
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 55
ZIPPER INSERTION ........................................................................................................... 57
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE ............................................................ 59
Stretch stitching ..............................................................................................................................................59
Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................. 59
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING ........................................................ 61
Appliqués ....................................................................................................................................................... 62
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ..................................................................................................................... 62
Piecing ........................................................................................................................................................... 62
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
Free-motion quilting .......................................................................................................................................64
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING .........................................................................................66
Triple stretch stitching ....................................................................................................................................66
Bar tack stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 66
DECORATIVE STITCHING ................................................................................................68
Fagoting ......................................................................................................................................................... 69
Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 70
Smocking .......................................................................................................................................................70
Shell tuck stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 71
Joining ............................................................................................................................................................ 71
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 72
4. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................73
STITCH SETTINGS .............................................................................................................73
Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 73
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................78
Restrictions on oiling ...................................................................................................................................... 78
Cleaning the machine surface ........................................................................................................................ 78
Cleaning the race ........................................................................................................................................... 78
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................................81
Frequent troubleshooting topics ..................................................................................................................... 81
Upper thread tightened up ............................................................................................................................. 81
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .......................................................................................................... 82
Incorrect thread tension .................................................................................................................................85
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ............................................................................... 86
List of symptoms ............................................................................................................................................ 90
ERROR MESSAGES ............................................................................................................95
Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep) .................................................................... 95
INDEX ...............................................................................................................................96
5
Page 8
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Memo
1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
ACCESSORIES
Included accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged,
contact your dealer.
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-V60/V61/V62/V63/V64/V65. The
product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.
● The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
75/11 1 needle
90/14 1 needle
100/16 1 needle
16. 17. 18. 19.
No. Part Name
1 Buttonhole foot “A” XC2691-033
2 Overcasting foot “G” XE6305-101
3 Monogramming foot “N” XD0810-031
4 Zipper foot “I” X59370-021
5 Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) XC3021-031
6 Blind stitch foot “R” XC4051-031
7 Button fitting foot “M” XE2137-001
8 Seam ripper XF4967-001
Bobbin (4)
9
(One is on machine.)
10 Needle set XC8834-021
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
SA156 SFB
Others
11. 12.
90/14 1 needle
13. 14. 15.
No. Part Name
11 Twin needle 131096-121
Ball point needle
12
(gold colored)
13 Cleaning brush X59476-051
14 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051
15 Spool cap (large) 130012-024
Spool cap (medium)
16
(on machine)
17 Spool cap (small) 130013-124
18 Extra spool pin XE2241-001
Foot controller
19
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
XD0501-021 (EU area)
XC8816-021 (Other areas)
Others
XD0360-021
XE1372-001
● About zigzag foot “J”;
Press the black button on the left side of the foot when it is difficult for thick seams
to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (page 43)
6
aBlack button
Page 9
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
Optional accessories
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1
No. Part Name
1 Walking Foot SA140 F033N
2 Quilting Foot SA129 F005N
3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125 F001N
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
Others
No. Part Name
4 Quilting guide SA132 F016N
5 Eyelet punch XZ5051-001
Part Code
U.S.A.
/ Canada
Others
Accessory compartment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the flat bed attachment. Slide the flat bed attachment to the
left to open it.
● Put the accessories in the bag, and then
store the bag inside the compartment. If the
accessories are not in a bag, they may fall
out, and be lost or damaged.
a Flat bed attachment
b Storage compartment
7
Page 10
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.
The main parts
a Bobbin winder (page 14)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the
lower thread.
b Upper tension-control dial (page 41)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
c Bobbin-winding thread guide and pretension disc
(page 14)
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the
pretension disc when winding the bobbin thread.
d Thread take-up lever (page 24)
e Thread cutter (page 40)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
f Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(pages 7 and 44)
g Operation buttons (page 9)
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing
machine model.
h Operation panel (page 10)
This is used to select the stitch and specify the various
settings. Design and position of the operation panel
differs depending on the sewing machine model.
i Spool pin (pages 10, 14 and 22)
This holds the spool of thread.
j Handwheel
This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.
k Air vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to
circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing
machine is being used.
l Main power and sewing light switch (page 12)
You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
on and off.
m Jack/socket connector (page 12)
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the jack/
socket connector.
n Foot controller (page 13)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
o Foot controller jack/socket (page 13)
Plug in the foot controller plug.
p Feed dog position lever (page 55 and 65)
Use the feed dog position lever to lower the feed dogs.
q Presser foot lever (page 22)
This is used to raise and lower the presser foot.
r Thread guide (pages 15 and 24)
This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin
and then threading the machine.
s Thread guide cover (pages 16 and 22)
Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding
the bobbin thread and threading the machine.
t Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when
transporting the machine.
8
Page 11
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Needle and presser foot section
e Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.
f Needle plate cover release
Use when removing the needle plate cover.
g Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the race.
h Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
i Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-
set bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
j Bobbin cover
Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.
a Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader) (page 25)
b Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
d Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser
foot holder in place.
k Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
straight seams.
l Needle bar thread guide
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.
m Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
the presser foot.
n Needle clamp screw
Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
1
Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.
a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping
the button pressed down to sew in the opposite
direction. For details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 40).
■ Buttons provided on some models
b Start/stop button (for models equipped with the
start/stop button)
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
refer to “Starting to sew” (page 39).
c Needle position button (for models equipped with
the needle position button)
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the
needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction
or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the button
twice sews one stitch.
d Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller)
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
9
Page 12
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
Operation panel
The operation panel, located on the front of the
sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and
specify how the stitch will be sewn.
a LCD (liquid crystal display)
The number of the selected stitch (
type to be used (
stitch width (mm) (
The display location (
depending on the model.
This manual shows, as an example, the LCD (illustration
above) of models where the presser foot type appears
above the number of the selected stitch.
b Stitch selection keys
Press the stitch selection keys, and then select the
number for the stitch that you wish to use. For details,
refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).
c Stitch length adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch length. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch length.)
d Stitch width adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch width. (Press the “–”
side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to
increase the stitch width.)
2), the stitch length (mm) (3), and the
4) are displayed here.
2) of the presser foot type differs
1), the presser foot
Spool pin
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with
your finger to raise the spool pin.
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
■ Storing the spool cap
The enclosed spool cap (large, medium, small)
can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as
shown in the illustration. When attaching the
spool cap, position it with the rounded side
toward the spool pin.
10
Page 13
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
■ Storing the spool pin
When placing the cover on the sewing machine
before storing or if the spool pin will not be used,
return the spool pin to its storage position.
Remove the spool from the spool pin, and then
fold up the spool pin, as shown in the illustration,
until it snaps into place to secure it.
■ Installing the spool pin
If the spool pin has been removed from the
a
machine, insert the tab on the spool pin into
the hole on the back of the machine, as
shown.
a Hole
b Tab
Push the spool pin down until it locks into
b
place.
1
11
Page 14
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
WARNING
CAUTION
1
2
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in
fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
supply jack on the machine.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire
or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from
the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your
authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
●
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.
Power supply
Insert the plug into a wall outlet.
a
a Main power switch
b Jack/socket connector
Set the main power switch to “I”.
b
X The sewing lamp comes on when the
machine is turned on.
12
To turn off the machine, set the main power
c
switch to “
{”.
X The sewing lamp goes off when the
machine is turned off.
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
Page 15
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
Memo
CAUTION
Slower
Faster
CAUTION
Foot controller
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket on
the rear side of the sewing machine.
a Foot controller jack/socket
● When connecting the foot controller, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine in order to
prevent the machine from accidentally being
started.
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop.
Sewing speed controller
(for models equipped with
the start/stop button)
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
a
right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
a Sewing speed controller
• The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
Changing the needle stop position
Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in
the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can
be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
1
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could
cause a fire or an electric shock.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (stitch selection
b
key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the “–” side of (stitch selection key).
X The needle stop position changes to the
raised position.
• Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
13
Page 16
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
a Bobbin-winding
thread guide
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
CAUTION
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
CAUTION
CAUTION
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the bobbin
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.
• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 17.
● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB) that have been designed for this sewing machine. Using other
bobbins may cause damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the
machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the
same type (part code: SA156, SFB).
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever
a
with your finger.
X The spool pin swings up.
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
14
Remove the spool cap.
b
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
● Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding
the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if
the bobbin winder is used without raising the
spool pin.
Page 17
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
CAUTION
a
c
b
Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin
c
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
d
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
While holding the spool with your right hand,
e
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
1
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the machine may be
damaged.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the
size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the machine
may be damaged.
a Thread guide
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
f
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
a Thread guide cover
15
Page 18
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the
g
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and
then wind the thread counterclockwise
between the discs, pulling it in as far as
possible.
● Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the
thread straight up. If the thread is too short,
not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries
may occur when the thread is wound around
the bobbin.
Turn on the sewing machine.
i
While holding the end of the thread, gently
j
press the foot controller or press (start/
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to wind the thread around
a Bobbin-winding thread guide
the bobbin a few times. Then stop the
machine.
Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
b Hook
c Pretension disk
d Pull it in as far as possible.
● Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft
h
and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the
bobbin.
• Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (2-3/4 to
3-15/16 inches) of thread from the hole on
the bobbin.
a Spring on the shaft
b Notch
c 7-10 cm (2-3/4 – 3-15/16 inches)
16
possible into the pretension disk, otherwise
the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.
k
● Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound, when
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
Page 19
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
CAUTION
1
2
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
l
(to set the speed to fast). (For models
equipped with the sewing speed controller.)
a Sewing speed controller
Press the foot controller or press (start/
m
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, and may break
the needle.
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin
winding system
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft
a
so that the spring on the shaft fits into the
notch in the bobbin.
1
When the bobbin seems full and begins
n
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
controller or press (start/stop button) (for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
o
to the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
p
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
b
Follow steps a through g of the procedure
c
in “Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread
around the pre-tension disk (page 14).
While holding the thread that wraps around the
d
pre-tension disk with your left hand, use your
right hand to wind the free end of the thread
clockwise around the bobbin five or six times.
17
Page 20
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Memo
CAUTION
CAUTION
1
2
Pull the thread to the right and pass it through
e
the slit in the bobbin winder seat.
a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)
X The thread is cut to a suitable length.
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
using the cutter built into the slit in the
bobbin winder seat, the thread may become
tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend
or break when the bobbin thread starts to run
out.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
f
(to set the speed to fast) (for models equipped
with the sewing speed controller).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
j
to the left, and then remove the bobbin from
the shaft.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
k
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
a Sewing speed controller
Turn on the sewing machine.
g
Press the foot controller or press (start/
h
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
i
your foot off the foot controller or press
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
18
Page 21
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
CAUTION
1
2
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
CAUTION
12
CAUTION
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 20.
● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
needle and resulting in injury.
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● The bobbin was designed specifically for this
sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate
correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
SFB).
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
a Cover
b Slide button
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
d
the direction shown by the arrow.
1
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally
step on the foot controller and the machine
starts to sew, you could be injured.
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
19
Page 22
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
1
12
CAUTION
Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
e
down with your finger, and then pass the
thread through the slit, as shown.
• If the thread is not correctly inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension
(page 41).
a Tension-adjusting spring
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
f
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
Raise the needle to its highest position by turning
a
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Slide the button and open the cover.
c
a Cover
b Slide button
Insert the bobbin with your right hand so that the
d
end of the thread is on the left, and then, after
pulling the thread firmly around the tab with your
left hand as shown, lightly pull the thread to
guide it through the slit.
• Replace the cover so that the end of the
thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).
■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
20
a Tab
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
Page 23
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
Memo
1
While lightly holding down the bobbin with
e
your right hand as shown, guide the thread
through the slit (
thread toward you to cut it with the cutter
(c).
• At this time, check that the bobbin easily
rotates counterclockwise.
a Slit
b Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)
● If the thread is not correctly inserted
through the tension-adjusting spring of the
bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread
tension (page 41).
a and b). Then, pull the
Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
f
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
● You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want
to draw up the bobbin thread before you
start to sew, follow to the procedure in
“Drawing up the lower thread” (page 27).
1
a Tension-adjusting spring
21
Page 24
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
CAUTION
or
Upper threading
Set the upper thread and thread the needle.
• For details on the needle threader, see page 25.
a Spool pin
b Mark on the handwheel
● When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct,
the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.
● Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
● Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of
needles and threads, refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 28).
Turn on the sewing machine.
a
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
b
lever.
a Presser foot lever
● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
c
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice
to raise the needle.
a Mark b Needle position button
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine can not be threaded. Be
sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark
on the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.
22
Page 25
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever
d
with your finger.
X The spool pin swings up.
● Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
Remove the spool cap.
e
Fully insert the spool for the upper thread
f
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
g
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
1
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
● Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the
spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set
incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the
spool pin and cause the needle to break.
● If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the needle may break.
● Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you
to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of
spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for
the spool being used, the thread may catch on
the slit in the spool or the needle may break.
23
Page 26
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
Memo
a
c
b
Feed the upper thread as shown in the
j
illustration below.
● When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
While holding the spool with your right hand,
h
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
Make sure you guide the thread through the
k
thread take-up lever from right to left as
shown in the illustration below.
a Thread guide
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
i
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled
out, and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
a Thread guide cover
24
a Thread take-up lever
● If the needle is not raised, the thread takeup lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to
press the needle position button to raise the
needle before threading the thread take-up
lever.
Page 27
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread
l
guide above the needle.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand.
a Needle bar thread guide
Turn off the sewing machine.
m
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine without using the
needle threader (for models equipped with
the needle threader). If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine starts
to sew, you could be injured.
■ Using the needle threader (for models
equipped with the needle threader)
● The needle threader can be used with a 75/11
through 100/16 home sewing machine
needle. However, the needle threader cannot
be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine
needle. When using special thread such as
transparent nylon thread or metallic thread,
the needle threader cannot be used.
● Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker
cannot be used with the needle threader.
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle or the twin needle.
● If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to
“Upper threading” (page 22).
Follow steps a through m of the procedure
a
in “Upper threading” to thread the machine
to the needle bar thread guide.
Lower the presser foot lever.
b
While lowering the needle threader lever,
c
hook the thread onto the guide.
1
Thread the needle from front to back and pull
n
out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread cannot be wrapped around the
thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise
the presser foot lever and the thread take-up
lever before you feed the upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
a Needle holder
b Needle threader lever
c Guide
25
Page 28
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
CAUTION
Fully lower the needle threader lever.
d
X The end of the needle threader rotates
toward you and the hook passes
through the eye of the needle.
Catch the thread on the hook as shown below.
e
Pull the loop of the thread passed through the
g
eye of the needle toward the rear of the
machine.
a Loop of thread
● Be careful not to pull on the thread with force
or it may bend the needle.
● If the thread does not pass through the eye of
the needle, start from step
c again.
Raise the presser foot lever.
h
a Hook
b Thread
While lightly holding the thread, release the
f
needle threader lever. The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.
a Presser foot lever
Pass the end of the thread through the presser
i
foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)
of thread toward the rear of the machine.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
26
Page 29
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
or
Drawing up the lower thread
Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.
a
a Upper thread
While holding the end of the upper thread,
b
raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so
that the mark on the wheel points up or by
pressing (needle position button) (for
models equipped with the needle position
button) once or twice.
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both
d
threads and pull them toward the back of the
machine under the presser foot.
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
■ For models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin
You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
thread by hand so that some thread will be left
over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction
a
of the arrow, and leave it there without
cutting it.
1
a Mark b Needle position button
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower
c
thread.
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
Draw up the lower thread as described in
b
steps 1 to 4.
Replace the bobbin cover.
c
27
Page 30
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Memo
CAUTION
REPLACING THE NEEDLE
This section provides information on sewing machine needles.
Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these
precautions is extremely dangerous. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.
Needle types and their uses
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
Fabric Type/Application
Medium weight
fabrics
Thin fabrics
Thick fabrics
Stretch fabrics
Easily frayed fabrics
For top-stitching
Thread
Type Size
Broadcloth Cotton thread
Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread 50
Lawn Cotton thread
Challis, Satin Silk thread 50
Denim Cotton thread
Corduroy Synthetic thread
Tweed Silk thread
Jersey
Tricot
Thread for knits 50–60
Cotton thread
Silk thread 50
Synthetic thread
Silk thread
60–90
60–90
30 100/16
50
50–60
50–90
30 100/16
50–60 75/11–90/14
Size of Needle
75/11–90/14Taffeta Synthetic thread
65/9–75/11Georgette Synthetic thread
90/14–100/16
Ball point needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
65/9–90/14Synthetic thread
● Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.
● The smaller the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the larger the needle number, the thicker the
28
needle.
Page 31
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
1
2
1
or
CAUTION
■ Ball point needle
Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch
fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily
occur.
Use the ball point needle for best results when
sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.
The factory recommended needle is “HG-4BR”
(Organ). Schmetz needles “JERSEY BALL POINT”
130/705H SUK 90/14 may be used as a substitute.
■ Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the
fabric or thread.
● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table on the
previous page. If the combination of the
fabric, thread and needle is not correct,
particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such
as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to
75/11), the needle may bend or break. In
addition, the stitching may be uneven or
puckered or there may be skipped stitches.
Checking the needle
■ Incorrect needle
If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use
a bent needle.
a Flat surface
Replacing the needle
Replace the needle as described below. Use the
disc-shaped screwdriver and a needle that has been
determined to be straight according to the
instructions in “Checking the needle”.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
1
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is
being operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.
a Flat side
b Needle type marking
■ Correct needle
1
a Flat surface
a Mark b Needle position button
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
● Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn
off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries
may occur if the foot controller or the start/
stop button is accidentally pressed and the
machine starts sewing.
29
Page 32
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
Lower the presser foot lever.
c
a Presser foot lever
● Before replacing the needle, place fabric or
paper under the presser foot to prevent the
needle from falling into the hole in the needle
plate.
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then
d
use a disc-shaped screwdriver to turn the
needle clamp screw counterclockwise to
remove the needle.
● The needle can be removed by simply
loosening the needle clamp screw about
one turn. (If the needle clamp screw is
loosened too much, the needle clamp
(which holds the needle) may fall off.
Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp
screw too much.)
With the flat side of the needle toward the
e
rear of the machine, insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper.
a Needle stopper
While holding the needle with your left hand,
f
use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten the
needle clamp screw by turning it clockwise.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Needle clamp screw
• Do not apply strong force when loosening or
tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
30
● Be sure to insert the needle until it touches
the needle stopper and securely tighten the
needle clamp screw with the disc-shaped
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break
or damage may result.
Page 33
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
CAUTION
Sewing with the twin needle
We have designed your machine so you can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same
color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH SETTINGS” (page 73).
1
a Twin needle
● Use only twin needles that have been made for this machine (part code: 131096-121). Other needles
could break, and damage the machine.
● Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you.
● You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand,
from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or
the machine may be damaged.
● Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
Install the twin needle.
a
• For details on installing a needle, refer to
“Replacing the needle” (page 29).
Thread the upper thread for the left needle.
b
• For details, refer to steps a through l of
“Upper threading” (page 22).
Manually thread the left needle with the
c
upper thread.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front to the back.
b Extra spool pin
Insert the extra spool pin onto the end of the
d
bobbin winder shaft.
a Bobbin winder shaft
b Extra spool pin
c Thread spool
Install the thread spool and thread the upper
e
thread.
● When setting the thread spool, set it so that
the thread winds off from the front of the
spool.
31
Page 34
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
Thread the upper thread for the right side in
f
the same way that the upper thread for the
left side was threaded.
a Thread guide cover
• For details, refer to step a through l of
“Upper threading” (page 22).
Without passing the thread through the
g
needle bar thread guide, manually thread the
right needle.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front to the back.
Select a stitch.
j
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
“Selecting stitching” (page 37).
• For details on the stitches that can be sewn
with the twin needle, refer to “STITCH
SETTINGS” (page 73).
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
Start sewing.
k
For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting
to sew” (page 39).
X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel
to each other.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
h
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer
to “Replacing the presser foot” (page 33).
Models equipped with a needle threader
● You cannot use the needle threader to
thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
Using the needle threader may damage the
machine.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach
zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may
break or the machine may be damaged.
Turn on the sewing machine.
i
● When using the twin needle, the stitches
may become bunched together, depending
on the types of thread and fabric that are
used. If this occurs, increase the stitch
length. For details on adjusting the stitch
length, refer to “Adjusting the stitch length
and width” (page 38).
● When changing the sewing direction, be sure
to raise the needle from the fabric, and then
raise the presser foot lever and turn the
fabric. Otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
● Do not try turning the fabric with the twin
needle left down in the fabric, otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
32
Page 35
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
CAUTION
or
CAUTION
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT
● Always turn off the power before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the
controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.
● Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser
foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.
● Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet
may cause an accident or injury.
Press the black button at the back of the
d
Replacing the presser foot
Replace the presser foot as described below.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)
a Mark b Needle position button
If the sewing machine has been turned on,
b
turn it off.
presser foot holder to release the presser foot.
a Black button
b Presser foot holder
Place a different presser foot below the holder
e
so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the
shank in the holder.
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating
the presser foot type (J, A, etc.) is positioned to
be read.
1
● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to
turn off the sewing machine, otherwise
injuries may occur if the foot controller or the
start/stop button is accidentally pressed and
the machine starts sewing.
Raise the presser foot lever.
c
a Presser foot lever
a Presser foot holder
b Shank
c Pin
● The presser foot to be used with each stitch
appears in the LCD. To select a stitch, refer
to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).
33
Page 36
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the
f
presser foot pin snaps into the shank in the
presser foot holder.
Removing the presser foot
holder
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the
quilting foot. Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to
remove the presser foot holder.
Remove the presser foot.
a
• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 33).
Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to loosen the
b
presser foot holder screw.
a Presser foot lever
b Presser foot holder
c Shank
d Pin
X The presser foot is attached.
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the
g
presser foot is securely attached.
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw
■ Attaching the presser foot holder
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-
a
left side of the presser bar.
a Presser foot holder
b Presser bar
34
Page 37
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
CAUTION
Hold the presser foot holder in place with
b
your right hand, and then tighten the screw
using the disc-shaped screwdriver in your left
hand.
a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw
● If the presser foot holder is not correctly
installed, the thread tension will be
incorrect.
1
● Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot
holder screw, otherwise the presser foot
holder may fall off and the needle may strike
it, causing the needle to bend or break.
35
Page 38
SEWING BASICS —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
2 SEWING BASICS
SEWING
Basic sewing operations are described below.
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.
● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition, keep your
hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.
● Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may
break.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
● Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.
General sewing procedure
Follow the basic procedures below to sew.
Turn on the
1
machine.
2 Select the stitch.
Attach the presser
3
foot.
4 Start sewing.
Turn on the sewing machine.
For details on turning on the machine, refer to “Power supply” (page 12).
↓
Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.
For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).
↓
Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch.
For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the presser
foot” (page 33).
↓
Position the fabric, and then start sewing. When sewing is finished, cut the
threads.
For details on starting to sew, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 39).
36
Page 39
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
Attach the presser foot indicated in the LCD.
c
Selecting stitching
Using the stitch selection keys, select the desired
stitch.
When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight
stitch ( left needle position) is selected.
Turn on the sewing machine.
a
The display location of the presser foot type
differs depending on the model.
This manual shows, as an example, the LCD
(illustration above) of models where the presser
foot type appears above the number of the
selected stitch.
2
Press (stitch selection keys). The
b
number of the selected stitch is displayed.
Press the “+” or “–” side of to increase or
reduce the number by one. Pressing on the
right changes the digit on the right and pressing
on the left changes the digit on the left.
X The stitch is selected.
a Presser foot type
• For details, refer to
foot” (page 33)
● The presser foot to be used is indicated by
the letter (J, A, etc.) that appears above or
beside the stitch number.
If necessary, adjust the stitch length and
d
width.
• For details on sewing with each of the utility
stitches, refer to the following example.
“Replacing the presser
.
37
Page 40
SEWING BASICS —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
CAUTION
Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch width
c
Adjusting the stitch length
and width
adjustment key) to increase or reduce the
stitch width.
■ [Example] Selecting stitch .
Press the stitch selection keys to select stitch 04.
a
With on the right, select “4”, and with
on the left, select “0”.
a Stitch width
b Stitch width adjustment key
c Narrow
d Wide
● When the stitch length or stitch width is
changed from the standard setting,
Press the “+” or “–” side of (stitch
b
length adjustment key) to increase or reduce
the stitch length.
around or disappears from the LCD.
When the stitch length or stitch width is
reset back to the standard setting,
reappears around or in the LCD.
● If the stitch width of the selected stitch
cannot be adjusted, “–. –” appears to the
right of in the LCD.
a Stitch length
b Stitch length adjustment key
c Short
d Long
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
● If the stitches are bunched together, increase
the stitch length. Continuing to sew with the
stitches bunched together may result in the
needle bending or breaking.
38
Page 41
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
or
or
While holding the end of the thread and the
d
Starting to sew
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
a
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up. (With models equipped
with (needle position button), raise the
needle by pressing once or twice.)
a Mark b Needle position button
Raise the presser foot lever.
b
fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) with your
right hand to lower the needle to the starting
point of the stitching.
Lower the presser foot lever.
e
a Presser foot lever
2
a Presser foot lever
Place the fabric under the presser foot, pass
c
the thread under the presser foot, and then
pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread
toward the rear of the machine.
a 5 cm (2 inches)
On models equipped with a sewing speed
f
controller, slide the sewing speed controller
to the left or right to adjust the sewing speed.
Refer to “Sewing speed controller (for models
equipped with the start/stop button)”
(page 13).
a Sewing speed controller
Slowly press down on the foot controller.
g
(With models equipped with (start/stop
button), if the foot controller is not connected,
press once.)
aStart/stop button
X The machine starts sewing.
39
Page 42
SEWING BASICS —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
Memo
1
Take your foot off the foot controller, or press
h
(start/stop button) once (if the machine
was started by pressing (start/stop button))
(for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
X The machine stops sewing.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
i
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
This procedure is not necessary if the
needle stop position has been set to the
raised position (page 13).
Raise the presser foot lever.
j
Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,
k
and then pass the threads upward from below
through the thread cutter to cut them.
■ Sewing reinforcement stitches
When sewing stitches other than straight or zigzag
stitches that are secured with reverse stitching,
pressing (reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches on top
of each other.
a Reverse stitching
b Reinforcement stitching
● Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement
stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that
is selected. For details, refer to “STITCH
SETTINGS” (page 73).
a Thread cutter
● When the foot controller is plugged in, start/
stop button cannot be used to start sewing
(for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
When sewing is stopped, the needle remains
●
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be
set so that the needle will stay up when
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the
machine so that the needles stay up when
sewing is stopped, refer to “Changing the
needle stop position” (page 13).
40
Page 43
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
Note
Memo
Note
1
2
3
4
a Wrong side
b Surface
c Upper thread
d Lower thread
1
2
3
4
5
a Wrong side
b Surface
c Upper thread
d Lower thread
e Loops appear on
surface of fabric
4
3
5
1
2
3
4
5
a Wrong side
b Surface
c Upper thread
d Lower thread
e Loops appear on
wrong side of
fabric
4
3
5
Thread tension
The thread tension will affect the quality of your
stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change
fabric or thread.
● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.
■ Correct tension
Correct tension is important as too much or too
little tension will weaken your seams or cause
puckers on your fabric.
● When you finish sewing, remove the
bobbin cover and then make sure that the
thread is shown as below. If the thread is
not shown as below, the thread is not
inserted through the tension-adjusting
spring of the bobbin case correctly. Reinsert
the thread correctly. For details, refer to
page 19, 20.
2
■ Upper tension is too tight
Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.
● If the bobbin thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.
In this case, refer to
(page 19)
and rethread the bobbin thread.
“Lower threading”
Solution
Reduce the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a lower number.
■ Upper tension is too loose
Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric.
● If the upper thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too
loose. In this case, refer to
threading” (page 22)
“Upper
and rethread the upper
thread.
Solution
Increase the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a higher number.
41
Page 44
SEWING BASICS —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
USEFUL SEWING TIPS
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when
sewing your project.
Lower the presser foot lever and continue
c
Trial sewing
sewing.
After you select a stitch, the machine automatically
sets the stitch width and length for the stitch that is
selected.
However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn since,
depending on the type of fabric and stitching being
sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread
that are the same as those used for your project, and
check the thread tension and stitch length and width.
Since the results differ depending on the type of
stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,
perform the trial sewing under the same conditions
that will be used with your project.
Changing the sewing
direction
When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the
a
sewing machine.
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the
needle was raised, lower the needle either by
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) or by pressing (needle
position button) once (for models equipped
with the needle position button).
Sewing curves
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing
direction to sew around the curve.
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain
a finer stitch.
Sewing thick fabrics
● When using the twin needle, be sure to raise
the needle before changing the sewing
direction. If the fabric is turned while the
needle is lowered, the needle may bend or
break.
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the
b
fabric.
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.
42
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser
foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to
bring the presser foot to its highest position.
Page 45
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
CAUTION
CAUTION
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does
not feed at the beginning of stitching
The fabric may not feed when thick seams are
being sewn and the presser foot is not level, as
shown below. In this case, use the presser foot
locking pin (black button on the left side of zigzag
foot “J”) so that the presser foot remains level
while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed
smoothly.
● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is
sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much
force, the needle may bend or break.
Sewing hook-and-loop
fastener
2
a Sewing direction
Raise the presser foot lever.
a
Align the beginning of stitching, and then
b
position the fabric.
While holding zigzag foot “J” level, hold the
c
presser foot locking pin (black button on the
left side) pressed in, and lower the presser
foot lever.
a Presser foot locking pin (black button)
Release the presser foot locking pin (black
d
button).
X The presser foot remains level, allowing
the fabric to be fed.
● Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop
fastener which is for sewing. If the glue is
attached to the needle or the bobbin hook
race, it may cause malfunction.
● If the hook-and-loop fastener is sewn with the
thin needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may
bend or break.
● Before start sewing, baste together the fabric
and the hook-and-loop fastener.
Make sure that the needle passes through the hookand-loop fastener by turning the handwheel and
lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener
before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the hookand-loop fastener at a slow speed.
If the needle does not pass through the hook-andloop fastener, replace the needle with the needle for
thick fabrics (
page 28
).
• After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will
return to its original angle.
a Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener
43
Page 46
SEWING BASICS —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Sewing thin fabrics
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If
this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material
under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess
paper.
a Stabilizer material or paper
Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then
sew without stretching the fabric.
Stitching cylindrical pieces
Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to
sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs, or
hard-to-reach areas.
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to
a
release it.
a Flat bed attachment
X With the flat bed attachment removed,
free-arm sewing is possible.
• When sewing cylindrical pieces, follow the
next step.
a Basting
● When you are finished with free-arm
sewing, install the flat bed attachment back
in its original position.
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the
b
arm, and then sew from the top.
44
Page 47
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
3 UTILITY STITCHES
OVERCASTING STITCHES
You can use the overcasting stitches to join together seams and finish them in one operation. They are also
useful for sewing stretch materials.
Pattern No.
Stitch Name
Zigzag stitch J 040404040404
3-point
zigzag stitch
Overcasting
stitch
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
J 050505050505
G 060606060606
G 070707070707
J 080808080808
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
30 stitches
model
20 stitches
Application
model
Overcasting and attaching appliqués
Overcasting on medium
weight or stretch fabrics,
attaching elastic, darning, etc.
Overcasting on thin or
medium weight fabrics
Overcasting on thick fabrics
Overcasting on stretch
fabrics
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
3.5
0.0–7.0
(1/8)
(0–1/4)
5.0
1.5–7.0
(3/16)
(1/16–1/4)
3.5
2.5–5.0
(1/8)
(3/32–3/16)
5.0
2.5–5.0
(3/16)
(3/32–3/16)
5.0
0.0–7.0
(3/16)
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
1.4
(1/16)
1.0
(1/16)
2.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
Twin Needle
****
Yes
Yes*Rev.
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
No No
No No
****
Yes
No
( J )
***
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Walking Foot
Reverse/
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Stitching
Reinforcement
3
**
**
**
**
Using zigzag foot
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select stitch , or .
b
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 37).
Sew with the edge of the fabric.
c
a Needle drop point
45
Page 48
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1
CAUTION
Using overcasting foot
Attach overcasting foot “G”.
a
Select stitch or .
b
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 37).
Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric
c
against the guide of the presser foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
a Guide
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
d
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot.
Sew with the edge of the fabric against the
e
presser foot guide.
a Needle drop point
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
a Check that the needle does not touch the
46
presser foot.
Page 49
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
BASIC STITCHING
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Three stitches are available for basic stitching.
Pattern No.
Stitch Name
Straight
Triple
stretch stitch
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
Left J 000000000000
Center
J 010101010101
J 020202020202
model
40 stitches
model
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Basic stitching, sewing
gathers or pintucks, etc.
Attaching zippers, basic
stitching, and sewing
gathers or pintucks, etc.
Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams, sewing
stretch fabrics and decorative stitching
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
0.0
0.0–7.0
(0)
(0–1/4)
––
0.0
0.0–7.0
(0)
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Twin Needle
No
Yes*Rev.
Yes
( J )
Yes*Rev.
No No
***
***
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
When sewing is finished, cut the thread.
Basic stitching
f
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.
a
(page 39).
Reverse/
Walking Foot
Rfc.
Stitching
Reinforcement
3
**
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select a stitch.
c
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 37).
Lower the needle into the fabric at the
d
beginning of the stitching.
Start sewing.
e
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
(page 39).
• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches, refer to “Sewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 40).
■ Changing the needle position
With the straight stitch (left needle position) and
the triple stretch stitch, the needle position can be
adjusted. Pressing the “+” side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the right;
pressing the “–” side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the left.
a Stitch width
b Stitch width adjustment key
c Left needle position
d Right needle position
47
Page 50
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
CAUTION
a
b
BLIND HEM STITCHING
You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
–3 – 3
0
–3 – 3
(0)
Stitch Name
Blind hem
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
R 090909090909
R 101010101010
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
Application
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Blind hem stitching on
medium weight fabrics0(0)
Blind hem stitching on
stretch fabrics
*Rfc.: Reinforcement
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.0
(1/16)
2.0
(1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
Twin Needle
No No
No No
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
*
Rfc.
*
Rfc.
● When selecting stitch or . Stitch numbers “0”, “-1”, “-2” or “-3” may be displayed on the LCD by
pressing “-” side of the stitch width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the
left. Stitch numbers “0”, “1”, “2” or “3” may be displayed on the LCD by pressing “+” side of the stitch
width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the right.
● When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the
fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.
Reverse the skirt or pants.
a
a Right side of fabric
b Bottom side
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the
b
hem, and press.
1
1
2
2
<Thick fabric>
1
2
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
48
Page 51
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm
c
(3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and
then baste it.
3
5
1
1
1
<Seen from the side>
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Edge of fabric
d Basting stitching
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.
d
2
4
2
2
2
4
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
3
1
Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the
e
fabric with the wrong side facing up.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric
c Basting
d Edge of fabric
Attach blind hem foot “R”.
f
Select a stitch.
g
Remove the flat bed attachment and make
h
free-arm sewing possible.
• For details on free-arm sewing, refer to
“Stitching cylindrical pieces” (page 44).
3
1
1
<Seen from the side>
a Wrong side of fabric
b Edge of fabric
c Basting
d 5 mm (3/16 inch)
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the
i
arm, make sure that the fabric feeds correctly,
and then start sewing.
a Arm
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded
j
hem against the guide of the presser foot, and
then lower the presser foot lever.
R
a Wrong side of fabric
b Fold of hem
c Guide
49
Page 52
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
1
2
Adjust the stitch width until the needle
k
slightly catches the fold of the hem.
R
1
a Needle drop point
When you change the needle drop point, raise
the needle, and then change the stitch width.
Stitch width
a Thick fabric
b Normal fabric
■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold
If the needle catches too much of the hem fold,
adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly
catches the fold by pressing the “+” side of the
stitch width adjustment key.
<Thick fabric>
■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold
If the needle does not catch the hem fold, adjust
the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches
the fold by pressing the “-” side of the stitch width
adjustment key.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric
• For details on changing the stitch width,
refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 37).
Sew with the fold of the hem against the
l
presser foot guide.
Remove the basting stitching and turn the
m
fabric right side up.
<Normal fabric>
a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric
50
1
a Wrong side of fabric b Right side of fabric
2
Page 53
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
a Reinforcement stitching
BUTTONHOLE SEWING
Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on.
Pattern No.
Stitch Name
Buttonhole
stitch
Zigzag stitch
(for quilting)
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
A 292929252116
A 303030262217
A 31313127 – –
A 32323228 – –
A 333333292318
A3434––––
A3535––––
J4040––––
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
30 stitches
model
20 stitches
Application
model
Horizontal buttonholes
on thin and medium
weight fabrics
Secured buttoholes for
fabrics that have backings
Buttonholes for stretch or
knit fabrics
Buttonholes for stretch
fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for
thick or furry fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for
medium weight and thick
fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for
thick or furry fabrics
Appliqué quilting, freemotion quilting, satin
stitching, button sewing
*Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement **Rfc.: Reinforcement
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
5.0
3.0-5.0
(3/16)
(1/8-3/16)
5.0
3.0–5.0
(3/16)
(1/8-3/16)
6.0
6.0
7.0
(1/4)
7.0
(1/4)
7.0
(1/4)
3.5
(1/8)
3.0–6.0
(1/8-15/64)
3.0–6.0
(1/8-15/64)
3.0–7.0
(1/8-1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8-1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8-1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
(15/64)
(15/64)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
0.5
(1/32)
0.5
(1/32)
1.0
(1/16)
1.5
(1/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.5
(1/32)
0.5
/32)
(1
1.4
(1/16)
0.2-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.2–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.5–2.0
(1/32-1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16-1/8)
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/1
0.0-4.0
(0-3/16)
Twin Needle
No No*Auto
No No*Auto
No No*Auto
No No*Auto
No No*Auto
No No*Auto
No No*Auto
6)
No Yes
Reverse/
Walking Foot
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Stitching
Reinforcement
3
**
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.
51
Page 54
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
A
1
2
5
3
4
1
2
A
1
3
2
1
2
The names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is
used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below.
a Button guide plate
b Presser foot scale
c Pin
d Marks on buttonhole foot
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Use chalk to mark the position and length of
a
the buttonhole on the fabric.
■ If the button does not fit in the button guide
plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of
the button, and then set the button guide
plate to the calculated length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot
scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
a Presser foot scale
b Length of buttonhole
(Diameter + thickness of button)
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm
(9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),
the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm
(1 inch) on the scale.
a Marks on fabric
b Buttonhole sewing
Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole
b
foot “A”, and then insert the button that will
be put through the buttonhole.
X The size of the buttonhole is set.
52
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (9/16 inch)
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
c
Select a stitch.
d
Pass the upper thread down through the hole
e
in the presser foot.
Page 55
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
A
1
2
2
Position the fabric with the front end of the
f
buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks
on the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
a Mark on fabric
b Red marks on buttonhole foot
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
buttonhole will not be sewn with the correct
size.
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
h
your left hand, and then start sewing.
● If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric
does not feed, sew with the coarser (longer)
stitch.
X Once sewing is completed, the
machine automatically sews
reinforcement stitches, then stops.
Raise the needle and the presser foot lever,
i
remove the fabric, and cut the thread.
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
j
position.
3
a Do not reduce the gap.
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as
g
possible.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
53
Page 56
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
1
CAUTION
Insert a pin at the end of the buttonhole
k
stitching to prevent the stitching from being
cut, and then use a seam ripper to cut towards
the pin and open the buttonhole.
2
1
a Seam ripper
b Pin
For keyhole buttonholes, use a commercial
eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded
end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam
ripper to cut open the buttonhole.
■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a
gimp thread.
Hook the gimp thread onto the part of
a
buttonhole foot “A” shown in the illustration
so that it fits into the grooves, and then
loosely tie it.
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
b
Select a stitch or .
c
a Eyelet punch
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
fabric.
● When opening the buttonhole with the seam
ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting
path, otherwise injuries may result if the seam
ripper slips. Do not use the seam ripper in any
other way than how it is intended.
● Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the
d
gimp thread.
Lower the presser foot lever and the
e
buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.
When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp
f
thread to remove any slack.
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp
g
thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it.
With a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the
h
gimp thread remaining at the top end of the
buttonhole.
Trim off any excess of the gimp thread.
54
Page 57
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1
Place a button between the presser foot and
d
Button sewing
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.
Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.
Measure the distance between the holes in the
a
button to be attached.
Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the
b
feed dog position lever, located at the rear of
the machine on the base, to (to the right
as seen from the front of the machine).
the fabric.
• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the
button so that the needle goes into the two
holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,
and then sew them in the same way.
Select a stitch . (With models not provided
e
with stitch , select stitch .)
3
a Feed dog position lever
(as seen from the rear of the machine)
X The feed dogs are lowered.
Attach presser foot “M”.
c
a Button fitting foot “M”
Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as
f
the distance between the holes in the button.
Set the stitch length to the shortest setting by
g
pressing the stitch length adjustment key.
55
Page 58
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
Turn the handwheel toward you
h
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
correctly goes into the two holes of the
button.
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between
the button holes.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch the button, otherwise the needle
may bend or break.
Start sewing.
i
• After sewing for about 10 seconds at low
speed, press (reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) to sew reinforcement stitches.
Pull the upper thread at the end of the
j
stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it with the bobbin thread.
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the
bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.
When you are finished attaching the button,
k
slide the feed dog position lever to (to
the left as seen from the front of the machine)
and turn the handwheel to raise the dogs.
• Normally, the feed dog position lever is
positioned at .
56
Page 59
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
ZIPPER INSERTION
You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side of
the needle.
Stitch Name
Straight
stitch
(center)
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
J 010101010101
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Attaching zippers, basic
stitching, and sewing
gathers or pintucks, etc.
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
––
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
Twin Needle
Yes
( J )**Yes*Rev.
*Rev.: Reverse **Do not use reverse stitching.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Open the seam allowance, press it from the
d
wrong side of the fabric with an iron, align the
center of the zipper with the stitching, and
Place the two pieces of fabric with their right
b
sides facing each other.
Sew basic stitches to the end of the zipper
c
opening, and then sew reverse stitches at the
then baste the zipper in place.
end of the stitching.
• Use basting stitching to sew the zipper
opening (where the zipper will be inserted).
Reverse/
Walking Foot
Stitching
Reinforcement
3
a Basting stitching
b Reverse stitches
c Wrong side of fabric
d End of zipper opening
• Refer to “Basic stitching” on page 47.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Wrong side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d Zipper
57
Page 60
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
CAUTION
CAUTION
Attach the presser foot holder to the right side
e
of the pin on zipper foot “I”.
● If the presser foot contacts the zipper slider,
leave the needle lowered (in the fabric) and
raise the presser foot. After moving the
I
slider so it will not contact the presser foot,
lower the presser foot and continue sewing.
● To sew with the zipper on the left side of the
presser foot, attach the presser foot holder
to the left side of the pin on zipper foot “I”
e.
a Pin on the right side
b Needle drop point
Select stitch .
f
in step
I
● Turn the handwheel by hand to make sure the
needle does not hit the presser foot before
you start sewing. If you choose a different
stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and
a Left side of the pin
b Needle drop point
break the needle. You may also be injured.
With the right side of the fabric facing up,
g
continue sewing with the zipper on the right
side of the presser foot.
a Stitching
b Right side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d End of zipper opening
Sew the stitching in order, from a to c.
When you have finished sewing, remove the
h
basting stitching.
● Make sure the needle does not hit the zipper
during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper,
the needle may break and you may be injured.
58
Page 61
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
1
2
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE
Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.
Stitch Name
Stretch
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
J 030303030303
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Sewing stretch fabrics
and decorative stitching
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
1.0
1.0–3.0
(1/16)
(1/16–1/8)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.5
(3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
( J )
Walking Foot
No
Reverse/
Reinforcement
Rfc.
Twin Needle
Stitching
*
3-point
zigzag stitch
J 050505050505
Overcasting on medium
weight or stretch fabrics,
attaching elastic, darning, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Yes
( J )
**
No
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.
Stretch stitching
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select stitch .
b
Sew the fabric without stretching it.
c
Elastic attaching
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.
Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the
a
fabric.
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points
to make sure that the tape is uniformly
positioned on the fabric.
Rfc.
*
3
a Elastic tape
b Pin
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select stitch .
c
59
Page 62
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while
d
stretching the tape so that it is the same length
as the fabric.
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin
nearest the front of the presser foot with your
right hand.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
60
Page 63
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING
The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.
Pattern No.
Stitch Name
Zigzag stitch J 040404040404
Zigzag stitch
(for quilting)
Appliqué
stitch
Appliqué
stitch
(for quilting)
Piecing
straight
stitch
Joining
stitch
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
J4040––––
J 11 11 11 11 11 11 Appliqué stitching
J4141––––
J4242––––
J3737––––
J3838––––
J 1414141414 –
J 151515151514
J 1616161616 –
model
40 stitches
30 stitches
20 stitches
Application
model
Overcasting and attaching appliqués
Appliqué quilting,
freemotion quilting, satin
stitching, button sewing
Attaching appliqués and
binding
Attaching appliqués and
binding
Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance
of 6.5mm from the right
edge of the presser foot)
Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance
of 6.5mm from the left
edge of the presser foot)
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
Patchwork stitching, decorative stitching and sewing overcasting on both
pieces of fabrics, such as
with tricot
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
3.5
0.0–7.0
(1/8)
(0–1/4)
3.5
0.0–7.0
(1/8)
(0–1/4)
3.5
2.5–5.0
(1/8)
(3/32–3/16)
1.5
0.5–5.0
(1/16)
(1/32–3/16)
1.5
0.5–5.0
(1/16)
(1/32–3/16)
5.5
0.0–7.0
(7/32)
(0–1/4)
1.5
0.0–7.0
(1/16)
(0–1/4)
4.0
0.0–7.0
(3/16)
(0–1/4)
5.0
2.5–7.0
(3/16)
(3/32–1/4)
5.0
0.0–7.0
(3/16)
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
1.4
(1/16)
1.4
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.2
(1/16)
1.2
(1/16)
1.6
(1/16)
1.6
(1/16)
1.2
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.2
(1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Twin Needle
****
Yes
Yes*Rev.
( J )
No Yes
Yes
No
( J )
No No
No No
No Yes
No Yes
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
***
Walking Foot
Reverse/
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Reinforcement
Stitching
**
3
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
Hand-look
quilting
Quilting
stippling
J 39393531 – –
J4343––––
Straight stitch quilting
that looks hand-sewn
Quilting background
stitching (stippling)
0.0
(0)
7.0
(1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.0–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
No No
No No
Rfc.
Rfc.
**
**
61
Page 64
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Memo
CAUTION
CAUTION
Remove the basting, if necessary.
Appliqués
You can create an appliqué by cutting a different
piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a
decoration.
Baste the cut design to the fabric.
a
e
● Make reinforcing straight stitches at the
beginning and the end of stitching.
● If glue is used to hold the cut design in place
on the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that
will be sewn with the machine. If glue is
attached to the needle or race, the machine
may be damaged.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select stitch .
c
Sew along the edge of the fabric with the
d
needle dropping off the edge at the right.
● Be careful that the needle does not hit a pin
during sewing, as the needle can break. You
may also be injured.
Patchwork (crazy quilt)
stitching
Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and
a
place it over the lower piece.
Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the
b
pattern spans both pieces.
a Appliqué fabric
b Needle drop point
62
Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called
“piecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a
6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.
Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the
a
fabric that you wish to piece together.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select stitch or
c
.
Page 65
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
Note
Note
1
1
CAUTION
Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned
d
with the edge of the fabric.
■ For a seam allowance on the right side
Align the right side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
■ For a seam allowance on the left side
Align the left side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .
a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
● To change the width of the seam allowance
(the needle position), adjust the stitch width.
For details, refer to “Changing the needle
position” (page 47).
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
b
holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing the presser
foot holder” (page 34).
Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot
c
onto the needle clamp screw, lower the
presser foot lever, and then use the presser
foot holder screw to attach the walking foot
to the presser bar.
a Connecting fork
b Needle clamp screw
c Presser foot holder screw
● Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten
the screw securely. If the screw is loose, the
needle may strike the presser foot and cause
injury.
● Be sure to turn the handwheel toward the
front of the machine to check that the needle
does not strike the presser foot. If the needle
strikes the presser foot, injury may result.
Select stitch , or .
d
3
Quilting
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom
layers of fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily
be sewn using the optional walking foot and the
optional quilting guide.
● Only use the walking foot with straight or
zigzag stitches. Do not use other patterns.
Reverse stitches cannot be sewn with the
walking foot.
Baste the fabric to be quilted.
a
Place one hand on each side of the presser
e
foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while
sewing.
● When sewing with the walking foot, sew at
a speed between slow and medium.
63
Page 66
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
■ Using the optional quilting guide
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that
Free-motion quilting
are equally spaced.
With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be
lowered (using the feed dog position lever) so that
the fabric can be moved freely in any direction.
The optional quilting foot is needed for free-motion
quilting.
Insert the stem of the quilter into the hole at
a
the rear of the walking foot or presser foot
holder.
Walking foot
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot
a
holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing the presser
foot holder” (page 34).
Presser foot holder
Align the quilting foot with the lower-left side
b
of the presser bar.
The pin on the quilting foot should be
positioned over the needle clamp screw.
Adjust the stem of the quilter so that the quilt
b
guide aligns with the seam that has already
been sewn.
a Pin on quilting foot
b Presser foot holder screw
c Needle clamp screw
Hold the quilting foot in place with your right
c
hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder
screw using the disc-shaped screwdriver in
your left hand.
a Presser foot holder screw
● Be sure to securely tighten the screws with
the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the
needle may touch the presser foot, causing it
to bend or break.
64
Page 67
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Slide the feed dog position lever, located at the
d
rear of the machine on the base, to (to
the right as seen from the front of the machine).
a Feed dog position lever
(as seen from the rear of the machine)
3
X The feed dogs are lowered.
Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a
e
stitch.
Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, then
f
move the fabric to follow the pattern.
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the
beginning and end of sewing.
a Pattern
After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog
g
position lever to (to the left as seen from
the front of the machine) and turn the
handwheel to raise the dogs.
• Normally, the feed dog position lever is
positioned at .
65
Page 68
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
1
2
3
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.
Stitch Name
Triple
stretch stitch
Bar tack
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
J 020202020202
A 363634302419
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams, sewing
stretch fabrics and decorative stitching
Reinforcing openings
and areas where the
seam easily comes loose
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
0.0
0.0-7.0
(0)
(0-1/4)
2.0
1.0-3.0
(1/16)
(1/16-1/8)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.5
(3/32)
0.4
(1/64)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
0.3-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
Twin Needle
No No
No No**Auto
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
a
Triple stretch stitching
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot
“A” to the desired length. (The distance
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes
and inseams.
between the markings on the presser foot scale
is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select stitch .
b
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
*
Rfc.
Rfc.
Start sewing.
c
• For details, refer to “Starting to sew”
(page 39).
Bar tack stitching
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at
pocket corners is described below.
66
a Presser foot scale
b Length of bar tack
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
• A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
b
Select stitch .
c
Page 69
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Memo
1
Position the fabric so that the opening of the
d
pocket faces toward you, and then lower the
presser foot lever so that the needle drops
2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket
opening.
a 2 mm (1/16 inch)
Pass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct
size.
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as
e
possible.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in
f
your left hand, and then start sewing.
3
a Do not reduce the gap.
X Once sewing is completed, the
machine automatically sews
reinforcement stitches, then stops.
Raise the needle and the presser foot lever,
g
remove the fabric, and cut the thread.
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original
h
position.
● If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to “Selecting
stitching” (page 37).
67
Page 70
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
DECORATIVE STITCHING
Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine.
Stitch Name
Fagoting
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
J 171717171715
J 1818181818 –
model
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Fagoting, smocking and
decorative stitching
Fagoting, smocking and
decorative stitching
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
5.0
0.0-7.0
(3/16)
(0-1/4)
5.0
2.5-7.0
(3/16)
(3/32-1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
Yes
( J )
Yes
( J )
Reverse/
Walking Foot
Rfc.
Rfc.
Stitching
Reinforcement
*
*
Twin Needle
**
No
**
No
Joining
stitch
Shell tuck
stitch
Satin scal-
lop stitch
Decorative
stitch
J 1414141414 –
J 151515151514
J 1616161616 –
J 121212121212Shell tuck stitching
N 13 13 13 13 13 13 Scallop stitching
J 19 19 19 19 – – Decorative stitching
J 20 20 20 20 – – Decorative stitching
J 21 21 21 – – – Decorative stitching
22 22 22 21 – –
N
N 2323232219 –
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
Patchwork stitching, decorative stitching and sewing
overcasting on both pieces
of fabrics, such as with tri cot
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
Decorative stitching and
elastic-attaching
Lace sewing, decorative
hemming, heirloom
stitching, etc.
4.0
(3/16)
5.0
(3/16)
5.0
(3/16)
4.0
(3/16)
5.0
(3/16)
4.0
(3/16)
4.0
(3/16)
5.5
(7/32)
5.0
(3/16)
3.5
(1/8)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.2
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.2
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
0.5
(1/32)
3.0
(1/8)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
0.1-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
2.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
1.6-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
No No
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
No No
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
N 2424242320 –
Decorative hemming,
heirloom stitching, etc.
6.0
(15/64)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
68
3.0
(1/8)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
No No
Rfc.
*
Page 71
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
1
2
3
Stitch Name
Decorative
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
N 252525 – – –
N 26262624 – –
N 272727 – – –
N 282828 – – –
model
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
3.5
(1/8)
4.0
(3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
2.0
(1/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
Twin Needle
No No
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
**
Yes
No
( J )
*Rfc.: Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).
Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.
Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric
a
along their seams.
e
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 37).
Sew with the center of the presser foot
f
aligned along the center of the two pieces of
fabric.
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by
b
about 4.0 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or
a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.
• If you draw a line down the middle of the
thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer,
sewing is easier.
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
*
Rfc.
*
Rfc.
*
Rfc.
*
Rfc.
3
a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer
b Basting stitching
c 4 mm (3/16 inch)
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
c
Select stitch or .
d
After sewing is finished, remove the paper.
g
69
Page 72
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 10 mm
c
Scallop stitching
The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like
(3/8 inch).
1
shells is called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars
of blouses and to decorate the edges of
handkerchiefs.
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
a
Select stitch .
b
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making
c
sure not to sew directly on the edge of the
fabric.
• For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
sewn.
Trim along the stitches.
d
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
• Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches or
cut the thread.
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.
d
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.
Select stitch or .
e
Stitch between the straight stitches.
f
• Be careful not to cut the stitches.
Smocking
The decorative stitch created by stitching or
embroidering over gathers is called “smocking”. It is
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to
fabric.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the
b
stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen
the thread tension.
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 37) and “Thread tension” (page 41).
70
Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.
g
Page 73
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
1
1
1
2
3
Shell tuck stitching
The gathers that look like shells are called “shell
tucks”. They are used to decorate trims, the front of
blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.
Fold the fabric along the bias.
a
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
b
Select stitch , and then increase the thread
c
tension.
• For details, refer to “Selecting stitching”
(page 37).
Sew while making sure that the needle drops
d
slightly off the edge of the fabric.
Joining
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when
making a crazy quilt.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a
Sew together the right sides of the two pieces
b
of fabric, and then open up the seam
allowances.
a Wrong side of fabric
b 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
c Straight stitch
Select stitch , or .
c
3
a Needle drop point
Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks
e
down to one side.
Turn the fabric over so that the right side
d
faces up, and then sew over the seam with the
center of the presser foot aligned with the
seam.
a Right side of fabric
71
Page 74
UTILITY STITCHES ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
CAUTION
Heirloom stitching
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin
or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave
fabrics.
● The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
to the back. For details, refer to “Upper
threading” (page 22).
Insert the wing needle.
a
• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.
• For details on inserting a needle, refer to
“Replacing the needle” (page 29).
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
b
Select stitch , , , , or .
c
● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch)
or less, otherwise the needle may bend or
break.
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
Start sewing.
d
72
Page 75
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
CAUTION
4 APPENDIX
STITCH SETTINGS
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in
the following table.
● When using the twin needle, select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.
● When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot “J”, otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
Utility stitches
Pattern No.
Stitch Name
Straight
Triple
stretch stitch
Stretch
stitch
Zigzag stitch J 040404040404
3-point
zigzag stitch
Overcasting
stitch
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
Left J 000000000000
Center
J 010101010101
J 020202020202
J 030303030303
J 050505050505
G 060606060606
G 070707070707
model
40 stitches
30 stitches
20 stitches
Application
model
Basic stitching, sewing
gathers or pintucks, etc.
Attaching zippers, basic
stitching, and sewing
gathers or pintucks, etc.
Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams, sewing
stretch fabrics and decorative stitching
Sewing stretch fabrics
and decorative stitching
Overcasting and attaching appliqués
Overcasting on medium
weight or stretch fabrics,
attaching elastic, darning, etc.
Overcasting on thin or
medium weight fabrics
Overcasting on thick fabrics
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
0.0
0.0–7.0
(0)
(0–1/4)
––
0.0
0.0–7.0
(0)
(0–1/4)
1.0
1.0–3.0
(1/16)
(1/16–1/8)
3.5
0.0–7.0
(1/8)
(0–1/4)
5.0
1.5–7.0
(3/16)
(1/16–1/4)
3.5
2.5–5.0
(1/8)
(3/32–3/16)
5.0
2.5–5.0
(3/16)
(3/32–3/16)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
1.4
(1/16)
1.0
(1/16)
2.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Twin Needle
No
Yes*Rev.
Yes
( J )
Yes*Rev.
No No
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
Yes*Rev.
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
No No
No No
***
***
***
4
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
J 080808080808
Overcasting on stretch
fabrics
(3/16)
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
5.0
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
****
Yes
( J )
No
Rfc.
**
73
Page 76
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Stitch Name
Blind hem
stitch
Appliqué
stitch
Shell tuck
stitch
Satin scal-
lop stitch
Joining
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
R 090909090909
R 101010101010
J 11 11 11 11 11 11 Appliqué stitching
J 121212121212Shell tuck stitching
N 13 13 13 13 13 13 Scallop stitching
J 1414141414 –
J 151515151514
J 1616161616 –
model
40 stitches
30 stitches
20 stitches
Application
model
Blind hem stitching on
medium weight fabrics0(0)
Blind hem stitching on
stretch fabrics
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
Patchwork stitching, decorative stitching and sewing overcasting on both
pieces of fabrics, such as
with tricot
Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
–3 – 3
0
–3 – 3
(0)
3.5
2.5–5.0
(1/8)
(3/32–3/16)
4.0
0.0–7.0
(3/16)
(0–1/4)
5.0
2.5-7.0
(3/16)
(3/32-1/4)
4.0
0.0–7.0
(3/16)
(0–1/4)
5.0
2.5–7.0
(3/16)
(3/32–1/4)
5.0
0.0–7.0
(3/16)
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
2.0
(1/16)
2.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
0.5
(1/32)
1.2
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.2
(1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.1-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Twin Needle
No No
No No
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
Fagoting
stitch
Decorative
stitch
J 171717171715
J 1818181818 –
J 19 19 19 19 – – Decorative stitching
J 20 20 20 20 – – Decorative stitching
J 21 21 21 – – – Decorative stitching
22 22 22 21 – –
N
N 2323232219 –
N 2424242320 –
N 252525 – – –
Fagoting, smocking and
decorative stitching
Fagoting, smocking and
decorative stitching
Decorative stitching and
elastic-attaching
Lace sewing, decorative
hemming, heirloom
stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming,
heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0
(3/16)
5.0
(3/16)
4.0
(3/16)
4.0
(3/16)
5.5
(7/32)
5.0
(3/16)
3.5
(1/8)
6.0
(15/64)
5.0
(3/16)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
2.5-7.0
(3/32-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
0.0-7.0
(0-1/4)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
1.5-7.0
(1/16-1/4)
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
3.0
(1/8)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
3.0
(1/8)
3.5
(1/8)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
2.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.0-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
0.2-4.0
(1/64-3/16)
1.6-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
4.0
1.5-
(1/16-3/16)
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
No No
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
No No
No No
No No
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
74
Page 77
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Stitch Name
Decorative
stitch
Buttonhole
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
N 26262624 – –
N 272727 – – –
N 282828 – – –
A 292929252116
A 303030262217
A 31313127 – –
A 32323228 – –
A 333333292318
model
50 stitches
40 stitches
model
model
30 stitches
20 stitches
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Decorative hemming on
thin, medium weight and
plain weave fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
Horizontal buttonholes
on thin and medium
weight fabrics
Secured buttonholes for
fabrics that have backings
Buttonholes for stretch or
knit fabrics
Buttonholes for stretch
fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for
thick or furry fabrics
Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
5.0
1.5-7.0
(3/16)
(1/16-1/4)
5.0
3.0-5.0
(3/16)
(1/8-3/16)
5.0
3.0–5.0
(3/16)
(1/8-3/16)
6.0
6.0
7.0
(1/4)
3.0–6.0
(1/8-15/64)
3.0–6.0
(1/8-15/64)
3.0–7.0
(1/8-1/4)
(15/64)
(15/64)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
4.0
(3/16)
2.5
(3/32)
2.0
(1/16)
0.5
(1/32)
0.5
(1/32)
1.0
(1/16)
1.5
(1/16)
0.5
(1/32)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
1.5-4.0
(1/16-3/16)
0.2-1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.2–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.5–2.0
(1/32-1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16-1/8)
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
Twin Needle
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
****
Yes
No
( J )
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
4
Bar tack
stitch
Piecing
straight
stitch
Hand-look
quilting
Zigzag stitch
(for quilting)
Appliqué
stitch
(for quilting)
A3434––––
A3535––––
A 363634302419
J3737––––
J3838––––
J 39393531 – –
J4040––––
J4141––––
J4242––––
Keyhole buttonholes for
medium weight and thick
fabrics
Keyhole buttonholes for
thick or furry fabrics
Reinforcing openings
and areas where the
seam easily comes loose
Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance
of 6.5mm from the right
edge of the presser foot)
Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance
of 6.5mm from the left
edge of the presser foot)
Straight stitch quilting
that looks hand-sewn
Appliqué quilting, freemotion quilting, satin
stitching, button sewing
Attaching appliqués and
binding
Attaching appliqués and
binding
7.0
(1/4)
7.0
(1/4)
2.0
(1/16)
5.5
(7/32)
1.5
(1/16)
0.0
(0)
3.5
(1/8)
1.5
(1/16)
1.5
(1/16)
3.0–7.0
(1/8-1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8-1/4)
1.0–3.0
(1/16-1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.5–5.0
(1/32–3/16)
0.5–5.0
(1/32–3/16)
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
*****Auto Rfc.: Automatic Reinforcement
0.5
(1/32)
0.5
/32)
(1
0.4
(1/64)
1.6
(1/16)
1.6
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.4
(1/16)
1.2
(1/16)
1.2
(1/16)
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/1
0.3–1.0
(1/64-1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
6)
No No
No No
No No
No Yes
No Yes
No No
No Yes
No No
No No
*****
Auto
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
*****
Auto
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
**
**
**
**
**
**
75
Page 78
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Stitch Name
Quilting
stippling
Decorative
stitch
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
J4343––––
N 4444363225 –For decoration, etc.
N 45453733 – –For decoration, etc.
N 46 46 38 – – – For decoration, etc.
N 47 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 48 47 39 – – – For decoration, etc.
N 49 48 40 – – – For decoration, etc.
N 50 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
model
40 stitches
30 stitches
20 stitches
Application
model
Quilting background
stitching (stippling)
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
7.0
1.0–7.0
(1/4)
(1/16–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
7.0
0.0–7.0
(1/4)
(0–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
1.6
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
2.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
2.5
(3/32)
2.0
(1/16)
2.0
(1/16)
1.6
(1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
Twin Needle
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
Reverse/
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
7.0
N 5149413426 –For decoration, etc.
N 52 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 53 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 54 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 55 50 – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 56 51 – – – – For decoration, etc.
(1/4)
7.0
(1/4)
5.0
(3/16)
7.0
(1/4)
7.0
(1/4)
7.0
(1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
–1/4)
2.5
(3/32)
2.0
(1/16)
2.0
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.6
(1/16)
1.4
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
4.0
0.2–
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
**
**
**
**
**
**
76
Page 79
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Stitch Name
Satin
stitches
Pattern No.
Pattern
Presser Foot
model
model
model
model
70 stitches
60 stitches
50 stitches
N 57 52 42 – – – For decoration, etc.
N 58 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 59534335 – –For decoration, etc.
N 6054443627 –For decoration, etc.
N 61 55 45 – – – For decoration, etc.
N 6256463728 –For decoration, etc.
N 63 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 64 –
– – – – For decoration, etc.
model
40 stitches
30 stitches
20 stitches
Application
model
Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto Manual Auto Manual
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
7.0
2.5–7.0
(1/4)
(3/32–1/4)
Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.4
(1/64)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
****
Yes
( J )
****
Yes
( J )
****
Yes
( J )
****
Yes
( J )
****
Yes
( J )
****
Yes
( J )
****
Ye
( J )
****
Yes
( J )
Reverse/
Twin Needle
No
No
No
No
No
No
s
No
No
Stitching
Walking Foot
Reinforcement
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
**
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
4
**
**
7.0
(1/4)
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
Cross-
stitches
N 65 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 66 – – – – – For decoration, etc.
N 6757473829 –For decoration, etc.
N 68 58 48 – – – For decoration, etc.
N 69594939 – –For decoration, etc.
(15/64)
(15/64)
(15/64)
(15/64)
*Rev.: Reverse **Rfc.: Reinforcement ***Do not use reverse stitching.
****Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
1.6
(1/16)
1.4
(1/16)
2.5
(3/32)
1.4
(1/16)
1.4
(1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
No No
No No
No No
No No
No No
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
Rfc.
**
**
**
**
**
77
Page 80
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
CAUTION
MAINTENANCE
Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.
Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle
c
Restrictions on oiling
In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must
not be oiled by the user.
This machine was manufactured with the necessary
amount of oil applied to ensure correct operation,
making periodic oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the
handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop
using the machine, and contact you authorized
Brother dealer or the nearest Brother authorized
service center.
Cleaning the machine
surface
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning
it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry
cloth.
clamp screw to remove the presser-foot
holder and the needle.
Slide the needle plate cover release toward
d
you to remove the needle plate cover.
a Needle plate cover
b Needle plate cover release
● Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries or an
electric shock may occur.
Cleaning the race
Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the
race; therefore, it should be cleaned periodically.
Switch the machine off and unplug it.
a
● Make sure you unplug the machine before
you clean it. Otherwise, you may get an
electric shock or be injured.
Raise the needle and the presser foot.
b
Remove the bobbin case.
e
Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.
a Bobbin case
78
Page 81
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
CAUTION
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to
f
remove any dust from the race and its
surrounding area.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
● Do not apply oil to the race.
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on
g
the bobbin case aligns with the z mark on
machine as shown below.
• Align the S and z marks.
4
a S mark
b z mark
c Bobbin case
• Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your
nearest authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
79
Page 82
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
CAUTION
As shown, insert the tab on the needle plate
h
cover into the hole in the needle plate, and
then correctly position of the needle plate
cover.
a Needle plate cover
b Tab
c Hole
• Check that the needle plate cover is flush
with the top surface of the machine.
From the front, slide the needle plate cover
i
back into position.
a Needle plate cover
● If the needle plate cover is not flush with the
surface of the machine as shown below,
remove the needle plate cover (step d), and
then install it again (steps
h and i). Sewing
while the needle plate cover is not flush with
the surface of the machine may cause the
needle plate cover to come off of the
machine, resulting in injuries if your fingers
touch the race.
80
Page 83
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the
latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at [ http://support.brother.com/ ].
If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.
Frequent troubleshooting topics
Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this
before contacting us.
■ Upper thread tightened up page 81
■ Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric page 82
■ Incorrect thread tension (Upper/lower side of fabric) page 85
■ Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed page 86
■ Remedy/check details
Upper thread tightened up
Correctly install the lower thread.
4
■ Symptom
• The upper thread appears as a single
continuous line.
• The lower thread is visible from the upper
side of the fabric. (Refer to the illustration
below.)
• The upper thread has tightened up, and
comes out when pulled.
• The upper thread has tightened up, and
wrinkles appear in the fabric.
• The upper thread tension is tight, and the
results do not change even after the thread
tension is adjusted.
a Lower side of fabric
b Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Upper side of fabric
e Lower thread
■ Cause
Incorrect lower threading
If the lower thread is incorrectly threaded, instead
of the appropriate tension being applied to the
lower thread, it is pulled through the fabric when
the upper thread is pulled up. For this reason, the
thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
a
Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that
b
the thread unwinds in the correct direction.
• Hold the bobbin with your right hand with
the thread unwinding to the left, and hold
the end of the thread with your left hand.
Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin
in the bobbin case.
If the bobbin is inserted with the thread
unwinding in the wrong direction, sewing will be
done with an incorrect thread tension.
81
Page 84
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
While holding the bobbin in place with your
c
finger, pass the thread through the slit in the
needle plate.
• Hold down the bobbin with your right hand,
and then pull the end of the thread around
the tab with your left hand.
Tangled thread on wrong
side of fabric
■ Symptom
• The thread becomes tangled on the lower
side of the fabric.
a Tab
b Hold down the bobbin with your right hand.
• After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made
On models equipped with the quick-set bobbin,
pull the thread to pass it through the slit in the
needle plate, then cut it with the cutter.
and sewing cannot continue.
• Looking under the fabric, there is tangled
thread in the bobbin case.
c Slit
d Cutter
Sewing with the correct thread tension is possible
after the bobbin has been correctly installed in the
bobbin case.
■ Cause
Incorrect upper threading
If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the
upper thread passed through the fabric cannot be
firmly pulled up and the upper thread becomes
tangled in the bobbin case, causing a rattling
noise.
■ Remedy/check details
Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the
upper threading.
Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be
a
removed, cut the thread with scissors.
• For details, refer to “Cleaning the race” on
page 78.
Remove the upper thread from the machine.
b
Refer to the following steps to correct the
c
upper threading.
• If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin
case, refer to “Lower threading” (page 19)
and “Remedy/check details” in the section
“Upper thread tightened up” (page 81) to
correctly install the bobbin.
82
Page 85
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
or
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
d
lever.
a Presser foot lever
• If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
e
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
(needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button)
once or twice to raise the needle.
Pass the thread under the thread guide cover
g
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
a Thread guide cover
Feed the upper thread as shown in the
h
illustration below.
4
a Mark
b Needle position button
Pull some thread off the spool, and then pass
f
the thread under the thread guide.
a Thread guide
83
Page 86
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Make sure you guide the thread through the
i
thread take-up lever from right to left as
shown in the illustration below.
Sewing is possible only if the thread is securely
hooked on the thread take-up lever.
a Thread take-up lever
• Make sure that the thread is securely hooked
on the thread take-up lever.
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread
j
guide above the needle.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand.
a Needle bar thread guide
Thread the needle according to steps m and
k
n in “Upper threading” (page 25) or steps b
through
i in “Using the needle threader (for
models equipped with the needle threader)”
(page 25).
84
Page 87
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
4
3
5
4
3
5
Incorrect thread tension
■ Symptoms
• Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
• Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight line on the upper side of the fabric.
• Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric.
• Symptom 4: The lower thread appears as a straight line on the lower side of the fabric.
• Symptom 5: The stitching on the lower side of the fabric is loose or has slack.
Symptom 1 Symptom 3
a Lower side of fabric
b Lower thread visible from
upper side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Upper side of fabric
e Lower thread
f Upper thread visible from
lower side of fabric
■ Cause/remedy/check details
Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded.
<With symptoms 1 and 2 described above>
The lower threading is incorrect.
Return the upper tension-control dial to “4”,
and then refer to “Upper thread tightened up”
(page 81) to correct the threading.
<With symptoms 3 through 5 described
above>
The upper threading is incorrect.
Return the upper tension-control dial to “4”,
and then refer to “Tangled thread on wrong
side of fabric” (page 82) to correct the upper
threading.
Cause 2
A needle and thread appropriate for the
fabric are not being used.
The sewing machine needle that should be
used depends on the type of fabric sewn and
the thread thickness.
If a needle and thread appropriate for the
fabric are not being used, the thread tension
will not be adjusted correctly, causing
wrinkles in the fabric or skipped stitches.
• Refer to “Needle types and their uses”
(page 28) to check that a needle and thread
appropriate for the fabric are being used.
4
Cause 3
An appropriate setting on the upper tension-control dial is not selected.
Turn the upper tension-control dial to select an appropriate thread tension.
The appropriate thread tension differs according to the type of fabric and thread being used.
* Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on a piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in
your project.
● If the upper threading and lower threading are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted
correctly, even by turning the upper tension-control dial. Check the upper threading and lower
threading first, and then adjust the thread tension.
• When the lower thread is visible from the
upper side of the fabric. Turn the upper
tension-control dial to a lower number
(toward the left). (Loosen the thread tension.)
• When the upper thread is visible from the
lower side of the fabric. Turn the upper
tension-control dial to a higher number
(toward the right). (Tighten the thread
tension.)
85
Page 88
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove
Fabric is caught in the
g
the bobbin.
machine and cannot be
removed
If the fabric is caught in the sewing machine and
cannot be removed, the thread may have become
tangled under the needle plate. Follow the procedure
described below to remove the fabric from the
machine. If the operation could not be completed
according to the procedure, instead of attempting to
complete it forcefully, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
■ Removing the fabric from the machine
Immediately stop the sewing machine.
a
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
Remove the needle.
c
If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the
handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise
the needle out of the fabric, and then remove
the needle.
• Refer to “Replacing the needle” (page 29).
Remove the bobbin case.
h
If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove
them.
a Bobbin case
Remove the presser foot and presser foot
d
holder.
• Refer to “Replacing the presser foot”
(page 33) and “Removing the presser foot
holder” (page 34).
Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.
e
If the fabric can be removed, remove it.
Continue with the following steps to clean the
race.
Remove the needle plate cover.
f
a Needle plate cover release
b Needle plate cover (front part)
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to
i
remove any dust from the race and its
surrounding area.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
If the fabric could be removed
If the fabric could not be removed
Continue with
step
Continue with
step
p.
j.
86
Page 89
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
Note
Use the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver to
j
loosen the two screws on the needle plate.
● Be careful not to drop the removed screws
in the machine.
Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any
k
tangled threads, and then remove the needle
plate.
Remove the fabric and threads from the needle
plate.
Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right
o
side of the needle plate. Then, use the discshaped screwdriver to firmly tighten the
screw on the left side. Finally, firmly tighten
the screw on the right side.
Turn the handwheel to check that the feed
dogs move smoothly and do not contact the
edges of the slots in the needle plate.
4
If the fabric cannot be removed, even after
completing these steps, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
Remove any threads in the race and around
l
the feed dogs.
Turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.
m
Align the two screw holes in the needle plate
n
with the two holes at the needle plate
mounting base, and then fit the needle plate
onto the machine.
a Correct position of feed dogs
b Incorrect position of feed dogs
● Be careful not to drop the removed screws
in the machine.
87
Page 90
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Note
Memo
CAUTION
CAUTION
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on
p
the bobbin case aligns with the z mark on
machine as shown below.
• Align the S and z marks.
Check the condition of the needle, and then
r
install it.
If the needle is in a poor condition, for
example, if it is bent, be sure to install a new
needle.
• Refer to “Checking the needle” (page 29)
and “Replacing the needle” (page 29).
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
● After completing this procedure, continue
with the following procedure in “Checking
machine operations” to check that the
machine is operating correctly.
● Since the needle may have been damaged
when the fabric was caught in the machine,
we recommend replacing it with a new one.
a S mark
b z mark
c Bobbin case
• Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
● Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your
nearest authorized service center.
● Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
Attach the needle plate cover according to
q
h and i in “Cleaning the race”
steps
(page 80).
88
Page 91
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
Note
Note
■ Checking machine operations
If the needle plate has been removed, check
machine operations to confirm that installation
has been completed correctly.
Turn on the machine.
a
Select (middle needle position stitch).
b
● Do not yet install the presser foot and
thread.
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
c
(counterclockwise), and look from all sides to
check that the needle falls at the center of the
hole in the needle plate.
If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove
the needle plate, and then install it again,
starting with step
from the machine” (page 87).
m in “Removing the fabric
Turn off the machine, and then install the
f
bobbin and presser foot.
• Refer to “Lower threading” (page 19) and
“Replacing the presser foot” (page 33).
Correctly thread the machine.
g
• For details on threading the machine, refer to
“Upper threading” (page 22).
● The thread may have become tangled as a
result of incorrect upper threading. Make
sure that the machine is correctly threaded.
Perform trial sewing with normal fabric.
h
● Incorrect sewing may be the result of
incorrect upper threading or sewing thin
fabrics. If there are poor results from the trial
sewing, check the upper threading or the
type of fabric being used.
4
a Hole in the needle plate
b Handwheel
Select zigzag stitch . At this time, increase
d
the stitch length and width to their maximum
settings.
• For details on changing the settings, refer to
“Adjusting the stitch length and width”
(page 38).
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
e
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
bar and feed dogs operate correctly.
If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle
plate, the machine may be malfunctioning;
therefore, contact your nearest authorized
service center.
89
Page 92
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
List of symptoms
■ Before sewing
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
Raise the needle either by turning the
The needle
threader can not
be used. (For
models equipped
with the needle
threader lever.)
The sewing light
does not come
on.
Bobbin thread
does not wind
neatly on the
bobbin.
The thread does
not pass through
the eye of the
needle. (For
models equipped
with the needle
threader lever.)
The needle
threader lever
does not lower to
the correct
position. (For
models equipped
with the needle
threader lever.)
While winding
the bobbin, the
bobbin thread
was wound
below the bobbin
winder seat.
You have not moved the needle
holder to its highest position.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 29
The sewing lamp is damaged.
The machine is not turned on. Turn on the machine. page 12
The thread is not passed through the
bobbin-winding thread guide
correctly.
Bobbin spins slowly. (for models
equipped with the sewing speed
controller.)
The thread that was pulled out was
not wound onto the bobbin correctly.
(For models equipped with the fast
bobbin winding system.)
You have not moved the needle
holder to its highest position.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 29
The needle has not been raised to the
correct position.
You have not wound the bobbin
thread properly.
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up or by pressing
(needle position button) once or
twice.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
Correctly pass the thread through the
bobbin-winding thread guide.
Move the sewing speed controller to
the right (so that the speed will be
fast).
Wind the thread that was pulled off
round the bobbin five or six times
clockwise.
Raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up or by pressing
(needle position button) once or
twice.
Press the needle position button. page 22
After removing the thread wound
below the bobbin winder seat, wind
the bobbin correctly.
page 22
–
page 16
page 18
page 17
page 22
page 14
90
Page 93
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
■ While sewing
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
The machine is not plugged in. Plug the machine in. page 12
The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. page 12
The sewing
machine does
not work.
Fabric being
sewn with the
machine cannot
be removed.
The needle
breaks.
The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to
the right.
You have not used the foot
controller properly.
The foot controller or the start/stop
button was not pressed (for models
equipped with the start/stop button).
The presser foot lever is raised. Lower the presser foot lever. page 39
The start/stop button was pressed,
even though the foot controller is
connected. (for models equipped
with the start/stop button)
Thread is tangled below the needle
plate.
The spool or spool cap is incorrectly
installed.
The upper thread was not threaded
correctly.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 29
The needle clamp screw is loose.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 29
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you want to sew.
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 41
You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric. –
The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched.
The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched.
The bobbin case is scratched.
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Move the bobbin winder shaft to the
left.
Use the foot controller properly. page 13
Press the foot controller or the start/
stop button.
Do not use the start/stop button
when the foot controller is
connected. To use the start/stop
button, disconnect the foot
controller.
Lift up the fabric and cut the threads
below it, and clean the race.
Correctly install the spool or spool
cap.
Correct the upper threading. page 22
Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to
firmly tighten the screw.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
page 17, 18
page 39
page 39
page 86
page 23
page 30
page 28
page 73
–
–
–
page 14
4
91
Page 94
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
The upper thread was not threaded
correctly (for example, the spool is
not installed correctly, the spool cap
is too big for the spool being used, or
the thread has come out of the
Correct the upper threading. Use the
spool cap that best fits the size of the
spool being used.
page 22
needle bar thread guide.)
There are knots or tangles in the
thread.
The needle is not appropriate for the
thread you are using.
Remove any knots or tangles. –
Choose a needle that is appropriate
for the type of stitch.
page 28
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 41
Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the race, clean
the race.
page 78, 82
The upper
thread breaks.
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the race.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 29
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 29
Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
–
authorized service center.
Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
–
authorized service center.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
–
authorized service center.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
page 14
been designed for this machine.
Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 14
Replace the bobbin. –
Remove the tangled thread and
clean the race.
page 78, 82
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
page 14
been designed for this machine.
The lower
thread is tangled
or breaks.
The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched.
The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched.
The bobbin case is scratched, or has
a burr on it.
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
You have not wound the bobbin
thread properly.
The bobbin is scratched or does not
turn smoothly.
The thread is tangled.
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 19, 20
The fabric is
wrinkled.
You have not threaded the upper thread
properly or fitted the bobbin properly.
The spool or spool cap is incorrectly
installed.
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 29
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the
stitch is too long or the fabric is not
being fed correctly.
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the
stitch is too coarse.
Thread the upper thread and wind
the bobbin thread properly.
Correctly install the spool or spool
cap.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
Sew with the stabilizer material
under the fabric.
Shorten the stitch length, or sew with
stabilizer material under the fabric.
page 19, 20, 22
page 23
page 28
page 44
page 38, 44
92
Page 95
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
The fabric is
wrinkled.
Stitches are
skipped.
There is a highpitched noise
while sewing.
The fabric does
not feed.
The fabric feeds
in the opposite
direction.
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you want to sew.
The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. page 41, 85
You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle.
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle.
Dust has accumulated under the
needle plate or in the race.
Dust has built up in the feed dogs or
in the race.
You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.
The bobbin case is scratched.
You have not used bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
The feed dogs are lowered.
The stitch is too fine. Lengthen the stitch length. page 38
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the race.
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you want to sew.
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 29
Zigzag foot “J” is slanted on a thick
seam at the beginning of stitching.
The feed mechanism is damaged.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
Correct the upper threading. page 22
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
Remove the needle plate cover and
clean the plate and the race.
Remove the needle plate cover and
clean the plate and the race.
Correct the upper threading. page 22
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Slide the feed dog position lever to .
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the race, clean
the race.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
Use the presser foot locking pin
(black button on the left side) on
zigzag foot “J” to keep the presser
foot level while sewing.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.
page 73
page 28
page 29
page 78
page 78
–
page 14
page 55, 65
page 28
page 78, 82
page 73
page 43
–
4
93
Page 96
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
■ After sewing
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
The upper
thread has
tightened up.
The thread
tension is
incorrect.
The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.
You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.
You have not wound the bobbin
thread properly.
The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.
You have not threaded the right
combination of thread and needle
for the fabric you are using.
You have not attached the presserfoot holder properly.
The thread tension is incorrect.
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 19, 81
Correct the upper threading. page 22
Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 14
Correctly install the bobbin thread. page 19
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric.
Attach the presser-foot holder
properly.
Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.
page 28
page 34
page 41, 85
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
page 14
been designed for this machine.
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 19, 20
The thread is
tangled on the
wrong side of
You have not threaded the upper
thread properly.
Correct the upper threading. page 22, 82
the fabric.
The stitch is not
sewn correctly.
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you want to sew.
The thread tension is incorrect.
The thread is tangled, for example,
in the race.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew.
Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.
Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the race, clean
the race.
page 73
page 41, 85
page 78, 82
94
Page 97
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Note
ERROR MESSAGES
If an operation is performed incorrectly before the sewing machine is set up, an error message appears on the
operation panel. Follow the instructions indicated in the table.
If you press the stitch selection key or do the operation correctly while the error message is displayed, the
message disappears.
Error Message Probable Cause Solution
The foot controller was pressed (or the start/
stop button was pressed if the foot controller
is not connected) and the reverse/
reinforcement stitch button was pressed while
the presser foot is raised.
A stitch other than the buttonhole or bar tack
stitch was selected and the foot controller
was pressed (or the start/stop button was
pressed if the foot controller is not connected)
while the buttonhole lever is lowered.
The buttonhole or bar tack stitch was selected
and the foot controller was pressed (or the
start/stop button was pressed if the foot
controller is not connected) while the
buttonhole lever is raised.
The reverse/reinforcement stitch button or
needle position button was pressed while the
bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right.
The start/stop button was pressed while the
foot controller was connected.
The motor locked up because the thread is
tangled.
Lower the presser foot lever before
continuing the operation.
Raise the buttonhole lever before
continuing the operation.
Lower the buttonhole lever before
continuing the operation.
Move the bobbin winder shaft to the
left before continuing the operation.
Disconnect the foot controller, and
then press the start/stop button.
Otherwise, operate the machine by
using the foot controller.
Clean the race to remove the tangled
thread (p.82). After cleaning the race,
insert the bobbin case properly. If the
needle is bent or broken, replace the
needle. Then, thread the upper thread
properly, and continue the operation.
4
● If error message “F1” through “F9” appears in the LCD while the sewing machine is being used, the
machine may be malfunctioning. Contact your nearest authorized service center.
Operation beep (for models equipped with the operation beep)
Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If a non-functioning key is pressed or an incorrect operation
is performed you will hear two or four beeps (only for models equipped with the operation beep).
■ If a key is pressed (correct operation)
One beep sounds.
■ If an incorrect operation is performed or a non-functioning key is pressed
Two or four beeps sound.
■ If the machine locks up, for example, because the thread is tangled
The sewing machine beeps for four seconds and the machine automatically stops. Be sure to check for the
cause of the error, and correct it before continuing to sew.
95
Page 98
APPENDIX ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
——
INDEX
Numerics
3-point zigzag stitch ................................................45, 59
A
accessories.......................................................................6
appliqués .......................................................................61
B
bar tack..........................................................................66
basic stitching ................................................................47
blind hem stitching.........................................................48
bobbin ...........................................................................19
bobbin case.............................................................20
bobbin cover......................................................9
bobbin winder...............................8
button sewing.................................................................55
buttonhole foot........................................................52
buttonhole lever ................................................. 9
buttonhole sewing..........................................................51
, 14, 17, 90, 91, 95
, 78
, 19, 20
, 66
, 53, 67
C
crazy quilt stitching........................................................62
D
darning....................................................................45, 59
E
elastic tape.....................................................................59
error messages................................................................95
extra spool pin ...............................................................31
eyelet punch ..................................................................54
N
needle............................................................................28
needle bar thread guide.............................................9
needle clamp screw ..................................................9
needle plate .....................................................................9
needle plate cover.....................................................9
needle position...............................................................47
needle position button......................................................9
needle threader.........................................................9
, 25
, 30
, 78
, 25
O
openings ........................................................................66
operation beep...............................................................95
operation buttons.............................................................9
operation panel..............................................................10
optional accessories .........................................................7
overcasting stitches ........................................................45
P
patchwork stitching........................................................62
piecing...........................................................................62
pocket corners................................................................66
presser foot................................................................9
presser foot holder.....................................................9
presser foot lever .......................................................9
, 33
, 34
, 22
Q
quick-set bobbin ................................................9, 20, 27
quilting...........................................................................63
quilting foot....................................................................64
quilting guide..........................................................63
, 64
F
fagoting..........................................................................69
fast bobbin winding........................................................17
feed dog position lever.......................................8
feed dogs............................................................9
flat bed attachment...............................................7
foot controller ....................................................6
free-motion quilting........................................................64
, 55, 65
, 55, 64
, 8, 44
, 13, 39
H
handwheel ................................................................8, 39
heirloom stitching ..........................................................72
hook-and-loop fastener ..................................................43
J
joining............................................................................71
joining stitch ...........................................................61
, 68
M
main parts ........................................................................8
main power switch.........................................................12
monogramming.......................................................70
, 72
96
R
race................................................................................79
reinforcement stitching...................................................40
reverse/reinforcement stitch button............................9
, 40
S
scallop stitching .............................................................70
seam ripper ....................................................................54
sewing machine needles ................................................28
sewing speed controller.............................................9
sleeve holes....................................................................66
smocking........................................................................70
spool cap ....................................................6
spool pin ..........................................................10
start/stop button.........................................................9
stitch length....................................................................38
stitch selection key.........................................................10
stitch settings..................................................................73
stitch width ....................................................................38
straight stitch..................................................................47
stretch fabrics.................................................................44
, 10, 14, 23
, 13
, 14, 22
, 39
T
thick fabrics....................................................................42
thin fabrics.....................................................................44
Page 99
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
thread cutter...................................................................40
thread tension ................................................................41
trial sewing.....................................................................42
triple stretch stitch..........................................................47
troubleshooting ..............................................................81
twin needle .............................................................30
, 31
U
upper tension-control dial ..................................8, 41, 85
upper threading..............................................................22
W
walking foot...................................................................63
wing needle ...................................................................72
Z
zigzag stitch.....................................................42, 45, 61
zipper foot......................................................................57
zipper insertion..............................................................57
4
97
Page 100
Please visit us at http://support.brother.com where you can get
product support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs).
888-V60/V61/V62/V63/V64/V65
Printed in Vietnam
XE8755-2012
English
Loading...