Brother CS-6000, CS-6000b, CS-6000t, CS-6000i User's Guide
Operation Manual
Sewing Machine
Product Code: 888-S33/S36
KNOWING YOUR
SEWING MACHINE
SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER
- To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1Always unplug the machine from the
electrical outlet immediately after using, when
cleaning, when making any user servicing
adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if
you are leaving the machine unattended.
WARNING
- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock,
or injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the
electrical outlet when making any
adjustments mentioned in the instruction
manual:
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to
the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then
grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical
outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical
outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is
cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC
power source within the range indicated on
the rating label. Do not connect it to a DC
power source or inverter. If you are not sure
what kind of power source you have, contact a
qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the
country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has a
damaged cord or plug, if it is not working
properly, if it has been dropped or damaged,
or water is spilled on the unit. Return the
machine to the nearest authorized dealer or
service center for examination, repair,
electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you
notice anything unusual, such as an odor,
heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using
the machine and immediately unplug the
power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to
carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by
any other part may damage the machine or
result in the machine falling, which could
cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to
make any sudden or careless movements,
otherwise you may injure your back or knees.
5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air
openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings
of the machine and foot control free from the
build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine
directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products
are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source,
such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite,
resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface,
such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the
machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do
not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts.
Special care is required around the machine
needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O”
position to turn it off when making any
adjustments in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle
plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing,
and follow careful instruction when freehand
stitching so that you do not deflect the needle
and cause it to break.
1
7 This machine is not a toy:
SAVE THESE
• Your close attention is necessary when the
machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied
in should be kept out of the reach of children
or disposed of. Never allow children to play
with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct
sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not
use or store the machine near a space heater,
iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean
the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring
powders can damage the case and machine,
and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when
replacing or installing any assemblies, the
presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure
correct installation.
9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is
damaged, it must be replaced by authorized
dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or
adjustment is required, first follow the
troubleshooting table in the back of the
operation manual to inspect and adjust the
machine yourself. If the problem persists,
please consult your local authorized Brother
dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of
this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web
site at www.brother.com
INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for
household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES
EXCEPT CENELEC COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of
experience and knowledge, unless they have
been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should be supervised to
ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN CENELEC
COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children
aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and
understand the hazards involved. Children
shall not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance shall not
be made by children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK,
EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a
fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e.
carrying the mark, rating as marked on
plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs
with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable
for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized Brother dealer
to obtain the correct lead.
2
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............... 1
CONTENTS .........................................................3
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..... 4
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS .......................................................4
The main parts ......................................................... 4
Needle and presser foot section .............................. 4
Operation buttons .................................................... 5
Operation panel ....................................................... 5
Flat bed attachment ................................................. 5
ACCESSORIES .....................................................6
Optional accessories ................................................ 6
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE .................... 7
Power supply precautions ........................................ 7
Power supply ........................................................... 7
Foot controller .......................................................... 7
Sewing speed controller ........................................... 8
(for models equipped with the start/stop button) ...... 8
Changing the needle stop position ........................... 8
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................. 9
Winding the bobbin .................................................. 9
Lower threading ..................................................... 11
Upper threading ..................................................... 13
Drawing up the lower thread .................................. 15
REPLACING THE NEEDLE ................................. 16
Needle types and their uses .................................. 16
Checking the needle .............................................. 17
Replacing the needle ............................................. 17
Sewing with a twin needle ...................................... 19
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ..................... 20
Replacing the presser foot ..................................... 20
Removing the presser foot holder .......................... 21
2. SEWING BASICS ...................................... 22
SEWING ...........................................................22
General sewing procedure ..................................... 22
ADJUSTING THE STITCH LENGTH AND
WIDTH .............................................................22
Selecting stitching .................................................. 22
Starting to sew ....................................................... 23
Thread tension ....................................................... 25
USEFUL SEWING TIPS ...................................... 25
Trial sewing ............................................................ 25
Changing the sewing direction ............................... 25
Sewing curves ........................................................ 26
Sewing thick fabrics ............................................... 26
Sewing thin fabrics ................................................. 26
Sewing stretch fabrics ............................................ 26
Using a free-arm style ............................................ 27
3. UTILITY STITCHES ................................... 28
OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................ 28
BASIC STITCHING ...........................................28
Basic stitching ........................................................ 28
BLIND HEM STITCHING .................................. 29
BUTTONHOLE SEWING .................................. 30
Button sewing ........................................................ 33
ZIPPER INSERTION .......................................... 34
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC
TAPE ................................................................. 35
Stretch stitching ...................................................... 35
Elastic attaching ..................................................... 35
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT
STITCHING ...................................................... 36
Appliqués ............................................................... 36
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ............................. 36
Piecing ................................................................... 37
Quilting ................................................................... 37
Free-motion quilting ............................................... 38
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING ........................ 39
Triple stretch stitching ............................................ 39
Bar tack stitching .................................................... 40
DECORATIVE STITCHING ............................... 41
Fagoting ................................................................. 41
Scallop stitching ..................................................... 42
Smocking ............................................................... 42
Shell tuck stitching ................................................. 43
Joining .................................................................... 43
Heirloom stitching ................................................... 44
4. APPENDIX ................................................45
STITCH SETTINGS ............................................ 45
Utility stitches ......................................................... 45
MAINTENANCE ................................................ 50
Restrictions on oiling .............................................. 50
Precautions on storing the machine ....................... 50
Cleaning the machine surface ................................ 50
Cleaning the bobbin case ....................................... 50
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................... 52
ERROR MESSAGES ........................................... 55
Operation beep (for models equipped with the
operation beep) ...................................................... 55
INDEX .............................................................. 56
3
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
i Operation buttons (page 5)
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS
AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The main parts
j Operation panel (page 5)
k Handwheel
Used to manually raise and lower the needle.
l Air vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate.
Do not cover the air vent while the sewing machine is
being used.
m Main power and sewing light switch (page 7)
n Jack/socket connector (page 7)
o Foot controller (page 7)
p Foot controller jack/socket (page 7)
q Feed dog position lever (pages 33 and 39)
r Presser foot lever (page 13)
s Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when transporting
the machine.
Needle and presser foot section
a Bobbin winder (page 9)
b Spool pin (pages 9 and 13)
c Hole for extra spool pin (page 19)
d Upper tension-control dial (page 25)
e Thread guide (pages 9 and 13)
f Thread take-up lever (page 14)
g Thread cutter (page 24)
h Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(pages 5 and 27)
4
a Buttonhole lever (page 31, 40)
b Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader) (page 15)
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
d Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot
holder in place.
e Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric
as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser
foot for the selected stitching.
f Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
g Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
h Bobbin cover
i Needle plate
Note
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight
seams.
j Needle bar thread guide (page 14)
k Needle clamp screw
Operation panel
The operation panel allows you to select a stitch and
specify how the stitch will be sewn.
Operation buttons
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing
machine model.
a Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot.
b Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping the
button pressed down to sew in the opposite direction. For
details, refer to “Sewing reinforcement stitches” (page 24).
■ Buttons provided on some models
c Start/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing
while the button is depressed. When sewing is stopped,
the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to
“Starting to sew” (page 23).
d Needle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.
e Sewing speed controller
Slide this controller to adjust the sewing speed.
a LCD (Liquid crystal display)
The selected stitch (
2), stitch length in millimeters (3), and stitch width in
(
millimeters (
b Stitch selection keys (page 22)
Select the number for the stitch that you wish to use. For
details, refer to “Selecting stitching” (page 22).
c Stitch length adjustment key
Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch length; press the “+”
side to increase the stitch length.
d Stitch width adjustment key
Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+”
side to increase the stitch width.
1), presser foot that should be used
4) are displayed.
Flat bed attachment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the
flat bed attachment.
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to open
a
it.
1
a Flat bed attachment
b Storage compartment
● Put the accessories in the bag, and then store the
bag inside the compartment. If the accessories are
not in a bag, they may fall out, and be lost or
damaged.
5
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
G
N
M
M
ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are stored in the flat bed
attachment. We have designed these accessories to
help you be able to carry out most sewing tasks.
(For U.S.A. only)
● Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine
with product code 888-S33/S36. The product code
is mentioned on the machine rating plate.
● The screw of the presser foot holder is available
through your authorized dealer. (Part code:
132730-122)
1. 2. 3.
J
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
A
I
R
No. Part Name
1 Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) XZ5134-001
2 Buttonhole foot “A” XC2691-033
3 Overcasting foot “G” XC3098-031
4 Monogramming foot “N” XD0810-031
5 Zipper foot “I” X59370-021
6 Blind stitch foot “R” XE2650-001
7 Button fitting foot “M” XE2137-001
8 Seam ripper XF4967-001
Bobbin (4)
9
(One is on machine.)
10 Needle set XC8834-021
11 Twin needle 131096-121
Ball point needle
12
(gold colored)
13 Cleaning brush X59476-051
14 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051
15 Extra spool pin XG3488-001
Foot controller
16
Part Code
Americas
SA156
XD0501-121 (EU area)
XC8816-071 (Other areas)
Others
SFB:
XA5539-151
XD0360-021
Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to
be purchased separately.
1. 2. 3.
10.
75/11 1 needle
90/14 1 needle
100/16 1 needle
11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
16.
90/14 1 needle
4. 5.
No. Part Name
1 Walking Foot SA140
2 Quilting Foot SA129
3 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot SA125
4 Quilting guide SA132
5 Eyelet punch XZ5051-001
Part Code
Americas
XG6623-001
XC1948-052
XC1944-052
XC2215-052
Others
F033N:
F005N:
F001N:
F016N:
6
Note
USING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE
Power supply
Insert the plug into a wall outlet.
a
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions
concerning the power supply.
WARNING
● Use only regular household electricity for the
power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the
machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are
firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the
power supply jack on the machine.
Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an
electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in
the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate
correctly due to a bad connection or a
disconnection
• During electrical storms
CAUTION
● Use only the power cord included with this
machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug
adapters with many other appliances plugged in
to them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric
shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the
main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove
it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage
the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut,
damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled,
twisted, or bundled. Do not place heavy objects
on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat.
These things may damage the cord and cause
fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is
damaged, take the machine to your authorized
dealer for repairs before continuing use.
●
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be
used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire
may result.
a Main power switch
b Jack/socket connector
Set the main power switch to “I”.
b
The sewing lamp comes on when the machine
is turned on.
To turn off the machine, set the main power
c
switch to “
The sewing lamp goes off when the machine
is turned off.
● If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the sewing
machine and unplug the power supply cord.
When restarting the sewing machine, follow the
necessary procedure to correctly operate the
machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
● This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade
wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric
shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized
outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in
the outlet, reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician
to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug
in any way.
”.
Foot controller
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket.
1
a Foot controller jack/socket
7
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
Memo
Slower
Faster
CAUTION
● When connecting the foot controller, be sure to
turn off the sewing machine in order to prevent
the machine from accidentally being started.
Depress the foot controller to start sewing, and adjust
the sewing speed by changing the pressing force.
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
CAUTION
● Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could cause
a fire or an electric shock.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/
stop button cannot be used to start or stop sewing
(only for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
Changing the needle stop position
Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the
needle in the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead,
the machine can be set to leave the needle raised when
sewing is stopped.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Hold down the “–” side of (a) on the left and
b
turn on the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release the
c
“–” side of (
The needle stop position changes to the raised
position.
• Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
a).
Sewing speed controller
(for models equipped with
the start/stop button)
Slide the sewing speed controller to select the
a
desired sewing speed.
a Sewing speed controller
• The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
8
THREADING THE MACHINE
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
1
2
Winding the bobbin
Pull up the spool pin as far as possible, and then
a
put a spool of thread on this pin.
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the
bobbin.
• For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 10.
a Pre-tension disk
b Bobbin winder shaft
c Bobbin
CAUTION
● Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB:
XA5539-151) that have been designed for this
sewing machine. Using other bobbins may cause
damage to the machine.
● We designed the bobbin that comes with this
machine. If you use bobbins from other models,
the machine will not work properly. Only use
the bobbin that comes with this machine or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
SFB: XA5539-151).
Pass the thread around the pre-tension disk.
b
CAUTION
● If the spool of thread is not in the right place,
the thread may tangle on the spool pin.
Pass the end of the thread through the hole on
c
the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft and
d
slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right. Turn
the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the spring
on the shaft slides into the groove of the bobbin.
a Spring on the shaft
b Groove of the bobbin
1
Turn on the sewing machine.
e
9
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
Memo
While holding the end of the thread, gently
f
press the foot controller or press (start/stop
button) (for models equipped with the start/stop
button) to wind the thread around the bobbin a
few times. Then stop the machine. Then stop the
machine and trim the excess thread.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated using the
foot controller, connect the foot controller before
turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/
stop button cannot be used to start or stop sewing
(only for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
CAUTION
● Make sure you follow the instructions carefully.
If you do not cut the thread completely, and the
bobbin is wound, when the thread runs low it
may tangle around the bobbin and cause the
needle to break.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to
g
set the speed to fast). (For models equipped with
the sewing speed controller.)
1 Sewing speed controller
When the bobbin seems full and begins spinning
i
slowly, take your foot off the foot controller or
press (start/stop button) (for models
equipped with the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to
j
the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
k
original position (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller).
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the thread
around the bobbin, the machine will make a
clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you slide the
bobbin winding shaft to the right.
CAUTION
● Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the
needle.
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
■ For models equipped with the fast bobbin
winding system
Follow steps 1 through 2 of the procedure in
a
“Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread around
the pre-tension disk (page 9).
h
10
Press the foot controller or press (start/stop
button) (for models equipped with the start/stop
button) to start.
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so
b
that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch in
the bobbin. Then slide the bobbin winder shaft
to the right.
a Notch
b Spring
Wind the free end of the thread clockwise around
Note
Memo
a Sewing speed controller
12
a Cover
b Slide button
c
the bobbin five or six times.
Pull the thread to the right and pass it through
d
the slit in the bobbin winder seat.
a Slit (with built-in cutter)
The thread is cut to a suitable length.
When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
h
your foot off the foot controller or press
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to
i
the left and remove the bobbin.
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
j
original position (for models equipped with the
sewing speed controller).
● When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the thread
around the bobbin, the machine will make a
clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
● The needle bar does not move when you slide the
bobbin winding shaft to the right.
1
CAUTION
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin
winder seat, the thread may become tangled in
the bobbin or the needle may bend or break
when the bobbin thread starts to run out.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to
e
set the speed to fast) (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
Turn on the sewing machine.
f
Press the foot controller or press (start/stop
g
button) (for models equipped with the start/stop
button) to start.
● If the sewing machine is to be operated using the
foot controller, connect the foot controller before
turning on the machine.
● When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/
stop button cannot be used to start or stop sewing
(only for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 12.
CAUTION
● Winding the bobbin improperly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle
and resulting in injury.
a Wound evenly
b Wound poorly
● Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine starts to
sew, you could be injured.
Raise the needle to its highest position by
a
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) or press (needle position
button) (for models equipped with the needle
position button), and raise the presser foot lever.
Slide the button and open the cover.
b
11
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
12
a Cover
b Slide button
1
Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in the
c
direction shown by the arrow.
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls
in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the
wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to
be incorrect or break the needle.
Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
d
down with your finger, and then pass the thread
through the slit, as shown.
■ For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
Raise the needle to its highest position by
a
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) or press (needle position
button) (for models equipped with the needle
position button), and raise the presser foot lever.
Slide the button and open the cover.
b
Put the bobbin in, feed the end of the thread,
c
through the slit, and then pull the thread to cut
it.
Replace the bobbin cover.
e
• Replace the cover so that the end of the thread
comes out from the left side of the cover (as
shown by the line in the diagram).
a Cutter
CAUTION
● Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread
unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the
thread tension to be incorrect or break the
needle.
• Make sure that the thread is correctly inserted
through the tension-adjusting spring of the
bobbin case. If it is not inserted, re-insert the
thread.
a Tension-adjusting spring
12
Memo
● The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is
Memo
or
indicated by marks on the needle plate cover. Be
sure to thread the machine as indicated.
Replace the bobbin cover.
d
● You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to draw
up the bobbin thread before you start to sew,
follow to the procedure in “Drawing up the lower
thread” (page 15).
Upper threading
Set the upper thread and thread the needle.
• For details on the needle threader, see page 14.
a Spool pin
b Thread guide
c Mark on the handwheel
CAUTION
● Make sure you thread the machine properly.
Otherwise, the thread could tangle and break
the needle.
Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
a
lever.
1
a Presser foot lever
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
b
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up, or press (needle
position button) (for models equipped with the
needle position button) once or twice to raise
the needle.
a Mark b Needle position button
• If the needle is not correctly raised, the sewing
machine can not be threaded. Be sure to turn
the handwheel so that the mark on the wheel
points up before threading the sewing
machine.
13
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Note
a 5 cm (2 inch)
Pull up the spool pin as far as possible, and then
c
put a spool of thread on this pin.
CAUTION
● If the spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is
set incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the
spool pin and cause the needle to break.
Feed the upper thread as illustrated below.
d
Make sure you guide the thread through the
e
thread take-up lever from right to left.
a Thread take-up lever
Put the thread behind the needle bar thread
f
guide.
Thread the needle from front to back and pull
g
out about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread.
● If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the upper
thread cannot be wrapped around the thread takeup lever. Make sure you raise the presser foot lever
and the thread take-up lever before you feed the
upper thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause
sewing problems.
■ Using the needle threader (for models
equipped with the needle threader)
CAUTION
● The needle threader can only be used with
home sewing machine needles size 75/11-100/
16. Check the table on page 16 for the
appropriate needle and thread combinations. If
you are using transparent nylon mono-filament
thread, you can only use needles in the range of
90/14-100/16.
● You cannot use the needle threader if you are
using decorative threads or special needles,
such as the twin needle and wing needle.
If you are using those types of threads or
needles, thread the eye of the needle by hand.
Make sure the main power switch is off when
threading the needle by hand.
Follow steps 1 through 6 of the procedure in
a
“Upper threading”.
14
Lower the presser foot lever.
b
a Needle bar thread guide
While lowering the needle threader lever, hook
Note
a Needle holder
b Needle threader
lever
c Guide
a 5 cm (2 inch)
a Upper thread
or
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
c
the thread onto the guide.
Pass the end of the thread as illustrated bellow.
f
1
Fully lower the needle threader lever.
d
The hook passes through the eye of the
needle, and catch the thread.
a Hook
b Thread
Release the needle threader lever. Then pull the
e
loop of the thread.
● If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause
sewing problems.
Drawing up the lower thread
Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.
a
While holding the end of the upper thread, raise
b
the needle either by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up or by pressing
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice.
a Mark b Needle position button
Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower
c
thread.
15
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
a Upper thread
b Lower thread
Pull out about 10 cm (4 inch) of both threads
d
and pull them toward the back of the machine
under the presser foot.
REPLACING THE NEEDLE
This section provides information on sewing machine
needles.
Needle types and their uses
Be sure to observe the following precautions
concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to
observe these precautions is extremely dangerous.
■ For models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin
You can begin sewing immediately without drawing
up the bobbin thread. When sewing gathers or
darts, you can draw up the lower thread by hand so
that some thread will be left over. Before you draw
up the lower thread, put the bobbin back in.
Pass the thread along the slit in the direction of
a
the arrow, and leave it there without cutting it.
• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
Draw up the lower thread as described in steps
b
1 to 4.
Replace the bobbin cover.
c
CAUTION
● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of
any other needle may bend the needle or
damage the machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily
break, possibly resulting in injury.
The sewing machine needle that should be used
depends on the fabric and thread thickness.
Fabric Type/
Application
Broad-
Medium
weight
fabrics
Thin
fabrics
Thick
fabrics
Stretch
fabrics
Easily frayed fabrics
For top-stitching
cloth
Taffeta
Flannel,
Gabardine
Lawn
Georgette
Challis,
Satin
Denim
Corduroy
Tweed
Jersey
Tricot
Thread
Type Size
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Thread for
knits
Cotton
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Synthetic
thread
Silk
thread
Size of Needle
60–80
75/11–90/14
50–80
60–80
65/9–75/11
50–80
30–50
90/14–100/16
50
Ball point
needle (golden
50–60
50–80 65/9–90/14
30 90/14–100/16
colored)
75/11–90/14
16
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