41 Eagle Road
Danbury, CT 06813-1961 USA
(203) 796-0400
http://sonifier.com
Manual Change Information
At Branson, we strive to maintain our position as the leader in ultrasonics plastics joining,
metal welding, cleaning and related technologies by continually improving circuits and
components in our equipment. These improvements are incorporated as soon as they are
developed and thoroughly tested.
Information concerning any improvements will be added to the appropriate technical
documentation at its next revision. Therefore, when requesting service assistance for
specific units, note the Revision information found on the cover of this document.
Sonifier is a registered trademark of Branson Ultrasonics Corporation.
Loctite is a registered trademark of Henkel Corporation, U.S.A.
UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories.
CSA is a registered trademark of CSA International.
Other trademarks and service marks mentioned herein are held by their respective
owners.
ii100-412-194 REV. 01
Foreword
Congratulations on your choice of a Branson Ultrasonics Corporation system!
The Branson Sonifier
product using this sophisticated technology for a variety of customer applications. This
Instruction Manual is part of the documentation set for this system, and should be kept
with the equipment.
Thank you for choosing Branson!
®
ultrasonic cell disrupter/homogenizer is the newest generation of
Introduction
This manual is arranged into several structured chapters which will help you find the
information you need to know to safely handle, install, set up, program, operate, and/or
maintain this product. Please refer to the Table of Contents and/or the Index of this
manual to find the information you may be looking for. In the event you require additional
assistance or information, please contact our Product Support department (see 1.4 How to
Contact Branson for information on how to contact them) or your local Branson
This chapter contains an explanation of the different Safety Notice symbols and icons
found both in this manual and on the product itself and provides additional safety
information for ultrasonic processing. This chapter also describes how to contact Branson
for assistance.
1.1.1Symbols Found in this Manual
These symbols used throughout this manual warrant special attention:
WARNINGGeneral Warning
Warning indicates a hazardous situation or practice which, if not
avoided, can result in serious injury or death.
WARNINGHigh Voltage Hazard
High voltage. Turn power off before servicing.
WARNINGCorrosive Material Hazard
Corrosive material. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Wear proper
protection.
CAUTIONGeneral Warning
Caution indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
2100-412-194 REV. 01
CAUTIONLoud Noise Hazard
Loud noise hazard.
NOTICE
Notice is used to address practices not related to personal injury. It contains important
information. It might also alert the user to unsafe practices or conditions that can
damage equipment if not corrected.
100-412-194 REV. 013
1.1.2Symbols Found on the Product
Familiar gr aphic warning symbols are used to alert the user to items of concern or hazard.
The following warning symbols appear on the Sonifier power supply.
Figure 1.1 Safety Label on the Rear of the Sonifier Power Supply
Figure 1.2 Safety Label on the 102C Converter
4100-412-194 REV. 01
1.2General Precautions
Observe the following safety considerations when operating the Sonifier cell disruptor
system:
CAUTIONGeneral Warning
• Make sure that the equipment is properly grounded. DO NOT operate if it
is not.
• The unit is equipped with a three-conductor cord and three-prong
grounding-type plug, and must be plugged into a three-prong groundingtype wall receptacle. DO NOT under any circumstances remove the power
cord ground prong.
• DO NOT operate the equipment with the cover removed. High voltage is
present within the equipment when connected.
• DO NOT turn on the ultrasonics without the converter and horn or tip
attached.
• DO NOT touch the horn or tip when ultrasonics are active. When
handling, removing, or attaching a horn or tip, be sure that the ON/OFF
switch on the back of the unit is set to OFF. T ouching the horn or tip while
the unit is ON can result in serious personal injury.
• DO NOT allow the horn or microtip to contact lab stands, beakers, test
tubes or similar objects. Microtip failure may result. Breakage of
glassware may result in the loss of a specimen.
• DO NOT operate the equipment at more than 70% amplitude when using
a microtip.
• Appropriate eye protection should be worn to prevent possible splash
injury.
CAUTIONLoud Noise Hazard
Sound level and frequency of the noise emitted during the ultrasonic
processing may depend upon the specific type of application.
Some parts vibrate at an audible frequency during the process. Some
or all of these factors may result in an uncomfortable noise being
emitted during processing.
In such cases operators may need to be provided with personal
protective equipment. See 29 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)
1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure.
100-412-194 REV. 015
1.2.1Intended Use of the System
The Sonifier ultrasonic cell disrupter/homogenizer can be used to disrupt cells, bacteria,
spores, or tissue, and are ideal for initiating and accelerating chemical, biochemical, and
physical reactions, and for degassing liquids. With the Sonifier system, you can prepare an
emulsion to 0.01 micron, homogenize immiscible liquids, polymerize some materials, and
depolymerize others.
1.2.2Setting up the Workplace
Measures for setting up a workplace for safe operation of the Sonifier system are outlined
in Chapter 5: Installation and Setup.
1.2.3Regulatory Compliance
This product meets electrical safety requirements and EMC (Electromagnetic Compliance)
requirements for North America and the European Union.
All units comply with WEEE/RoHS requirements.
6100-412-194 REV. 01
1.3Warranty
Refer to the “Terms and Conditions of Sale” found on the back of your Invoice for
information about the Warranty issued for your Branson products. If you have any
questions, please contact your Branson representative. The product warranty information
is summarized below.
WARRANTY
When used in accordance with written instructions and under normal operating conditions,
Branson Ultrasonics Corporation equipment is guaranteed to be free of defects in
MATERIAL and WORKMANSHIP for 3 y ears from the date of original delivery by Br anson or
by an authorized representative. Any unit which proves defective during the stated period
will be repaired free of charge or replaced at the sole discretion of Branson Ultrasonics
Corporation, F.O.B. Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.A. or an authorized repair station as
advised by Branson, provided the defective unit is returned properly packed with all
transportation charges prepaid. A limited warranty as specified may apply to certain
components of the equipment.
WARRANTY EXCEPTIONS
This warranty shall not apply to equipment subjected to misuse, improper installation,
alteration, neglect, accident or improper repair.
This warranty is limited to the original purchaser and is not transferable.
Horns and tips fabricated by Branson for use in equipment described in this manual are
manufactured to exacting parameters. Using altered or modified horns and tips or horns
and tips otherwise unqualified by Branson can produce undue stresses that may damage
the equipment. Equipment failures resulting from using unqualified horns and tips are not
covered by the Branson warranty.
Microtips are designed to give maximum mechanical energy output. Since they operate
close to the stress limits of titanium, Branson cannot guarantee microtips against failure.
CONTACT YOUR BRANSON REPRESENTATIVE OR BRANSON ULTRASONICS
CORPORATION, DANBURY, CONNECTICUT, SHOULD YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS
CONCERNING HORN QUALIFICATION.
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1.4How to Contact Branson
The mailing address and telephone information for Branson is as follows:
Tell the operator which product you have and which person or department you need. If
after hours, please leave a voice message with your name and return telephone number.
1.4.1Before Calling Branson for Assistance
This manual provides information for troubleshooting and resolving problems that could
occur with the equipment (see Chapter 7: Maintenance). If you still require assistance,
Branson Product Support is here to help you. The following questionnaire lists the
common questions you will be asked when you contact the Product Support department,
to help identify the problem.
Before calling, determine the following information:
1. Your company name and location
2. Your return telephone number
3. Have your manual with you. If troubleshooting a problem, refer to
4. Know your equipment model and serial numbers (found on a data label on the units).
Information about the horn (part number, gain, etc.) or other tooling may be etched into the
tooling. Software- or -firmware based systems may provide a software version number, which
may be required. (The Sonifier power supply provides the firmware information during power-up)
5. What horn and accessories are being used?
6. What are the setup parameters and mode?
7. Is your equipment in remotely operated system? If so, what supplies the “start” signal?
8. Describe the problem; provide as much detail as possible. For example, is the problem
intermittent? How often does it occur? How long before it occurs if you are just powering up? If
an error is occurring, which error or message?
9. List the steps you have already taken
10.What is your application, including the materials being processed?
11.Have a list of service or spare parts you have on hand (tips, horns, etc.)
Before sending equipment for repair, provide as much information with the equipment to
help determine the problem with the system. Fill in any details below or on a separate
sheet.
1. Describe the problem; provide as much detail as possible. For example, is this a new problem? Is
the problem intermittent? How often does it occur? How long before it occurs if you are just
powering up?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Is your equipment in a remotely operated system? If so, is the problem related to Start/Stop
control, or interaction with PLC’s or other devices, etc.?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3. If the problem is with an external signal or output, which one?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4. If known, include plug/pin # (e.g., P29, pin #3):
____________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the setup parameters?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6. What is your application (e.g., continuous, pulse, temperature, etc.)?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Name and phone number of the person most familiar with the problem:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
8. Notify Branson prior to shipping the equipment.
NOTICE
T o return equipment to Br anson, you must first obtain an RGA number from Branson, or
the shipment may be delayed or refused.
9. For equipment not covered by warranty, include a purchase order for the repair costs to avoid
delay
10.Pack carefully in original packing material to avoid damage in shipment
11.Return general repairs by any desired method. Send priority repairs by air freight
12.Prepay the transportation charges FOB Laredo, TX, U.S.A.
Before sending equipment for repair, provide as much information with the equipment to
help determine the problem with the system. Use the previous page to record necessary
information.
NOTICE
T o return equipment to Br anson, you must first obtain an RGA number from Branson, or
the shipment may be delayed or refused.
Americas
Call the Repair department to obtain a Returned Goods Authorization (RGA) number. If
requested, the Repair department can send you a facsimile of the Returned Goods
Authorization form to fill out and return with your equipment.
1. Provide as much information as possible that will help identify the need for repair. Include a copy
of the previous page with your information filled in
2. Carefully pack the equipment in original packing cartons
3. Clearly label all shipping cartons with the RGA number on the outside of cartons as well as on
your packing slip, along with the reason for return
4. Return general repairs by any convenient method. Send priority repairs by air freight
5. You must prepay the transportation charges FOB Laredo, TX, U.S.A.
Europe and Asia
Please contact your Sonifier distributor for information pertaining to service and repair.
10100-412-194 REV. 01
1.6Obtaining Replacement Parts
You can reach Branson Parts Store at the following telephone numbers:
Branson Part Store
Direct telephone number: 877-330-0406
Fax number: 877-330-0404
Many parts can be shipped the same day if ordered before 2:30 p.m., Eastern time.
A parts list is found in Appendix B: Parts Lists of this manual, listing descriptions and part
numbers. If you need replacement parts, coordinate the following with your purchasing
agent:
The Sonifier system is often used by laboratory personnel in the medical and chemical
process fields. The system consists of three core elements: the Sonifier power supply, the
converter and horn. The system can also interface with a temperature probe, and user
custom digital control interface.
Figure 2.1 The Sonifier Power Supply
The Sonifier power supply converts AC line voltage to 20 kHz or 40 kHz electrical energy.
This high-frequency electrical energy is fed to the converter where it is converted to
mechanical vibrations. The heart of the converter is an electrostrictive element which,
when subjected to an alternating voltage, expands and contracts. The converter vibrates
in a longitudinal direction and transmits the motion to the horn tip immersed in the
solution, which causes cavitation.
The implosion of microscopic bubbles or cavities in the solution results, causing the
molecules in the medium to become intensely agitated.
The Sonifier system is a constant amplitude device. As the load or pressure on the horn
face increases, the Sonifier system develops more power to maintain the amplitude for
any given output control setting. When the horn is operated in air, it is subjected to
minimum pressure, and minimum power is required to maintain amplitude.
The load increases when the horn is immersed in a liquid; the more viscous the liquid, the
higher the load and the more power developed. If a flow-through cell that can be
pressurized is used, thereby increasing pressure on the horn, even more power is
developed. For any given application, more power results when a horn of higher amplitude
or larger radiating surface is used, or when any horn is driven at higher amplitude.
14100-412-194 REV. 01
By setting various operation parameters, you can precisely control the way in which
ultrasonics are applied to the samples or liquids for processing. You can:
• Specify the time duration of the ultrasonic processing
• Specify the amount of energy you want to deliver to the sample or liquid during processing
• Adjust the amplitude setting between 10% and 100% of maximum amplitude (microtip 70%
maximum)
• Prevent excessive temperature increase in the sample or liquid by setting ultrasonics to operate
in Pulse mode or pausing the ultrasonic cycle
• Bring a sample or liquid to a desired temperature and hold it there, varying by only a few
degrees, for a desired duration using the Pulse Temperature mode
• Set the maximum allowable temperature in the sample or liquid, so that ultrasonics will stop
automatically when the specified temperature is reached
NOTICE
Some operations require the optional temperature probe.
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2.2Front Panel Controls and Indicators
This section describes the controls that you use to operate the Sonifier power supply.
These controls allow for accuracy and repeatability of control settings. A detailed
description of how and when to use each front panel control, the valid formats for the data
that you enter, and the response you receive from the system when you use each of these
controls is provided in
The Sonifier power supply is equipped with a keypad and LCD on the front panel of the
unit. With the keypad, you can set functional modes of operation and control parameters.
Availability of the v arious functions depends on the control mode or state of the system. If
an error condition exists, the Alarm/Error icon will flash and the beeper will sound three
times.
Some functions of the Sonifier power supply can be controlled through the external input
connector located on the rear of the unit. 2.3 Back Panel Connections describes the back
panel of the unit.
2.2.1Sonifier Power Supply Front Panel
Figure 2.2 Sonifier Power Supply Front Panel Controls
Chapter 6: Operation.
16100-412-194 REV. 01
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
ReferenceDescription
LCD
The LCD allows for easy navigation, configuration, and for
communicating control settings and results.
The LCD is divided into four sections:
• The first and second sections are used to highlight the current control
mode when running a preset, to select the control mode when configuring
a preset, and to indicate when Time, Energy or Temperature parameters
entries are required
• The third section is used to indicate available parameters for each control
mode and to indicate to which parameter corresponds the value shown on
the LCD bottom section
• The fourth section is used to display and edit parameter and system
configuration register values; to select presets and registers; to display
real time cycle data and overall progress; and to indicate alarms/errors or
that a cycle is running
For a detailed description of the display icons refer to Table 2.2 LCD
Icons.
Up/Down Keys
Press the Up and Down keys to initiate a change to the current control
settings, when the system is displaying the ready screen. These keys
are also used to select system configuration registers and modify
parameter values.
Left/Right Keys
Press the Left and Right keys to select control modes, to move
horizontally between digits, and to move between different result
screens.
Enter Key
Press the Enter key to initiate a change to the current control settings,
when the system is displaying the ready screen. This key is also used
to select system configuration registers and presets, and to accept
control setting changes.
Preset Key
Press the Preset key to select a memory location to save the current
control settings or to recall stored settings. For more information on
saving control settings presets see 6.6 Save/Load Control Setup.
100-412-194 REV. 0117
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
ReferenceDescription
ESC Key
Press the ESC key to return to the ready screen when modifying
control settings. Any setting modifications that were applied before,
by pressing the enter key, will be saved.
Test Key
Press and hold the Test key to turn on sonics. A test first tunes to the
ultrasonic converter's operating frequency at low amplitude, then
ramps the amplitude to the current setting.
Microtip Key
Press the Microtip key when using a microtip probe. This limits
amplitude to 70%, thus preventing damage to the probe.
Reset Key
Press the Reset key to reset errors and alarms.
Pause Key
Press the Pause key to pause an ultrasonic cycle. Press Pause key
again to resume current cycle.
NOTICE
Pause button is disabled when using a handheld converter.
Start/Stop Key
Press the Start/Stop key to turn ultrasonics on/off. To configure as a
press and hold button, see 6.4 System Configuration Registers.
18100-412-194 REV. 01
2.2.2LCD Description
Figure 2.3 LCD Description
Table 2.2 LCD Icons
ReferenceDescription
Numeric Display
Indicates parameter settings, parameter values, system configuration
register numbers, register settings, and preset numbers.
Continuous Mode Icon
Indicates Ultrasonic energy will be delivered continuously during the
cycle.
Pulse Mode Icon
Indicates ultrasonic energy will be delivered in controlled bursts or
pulses.
Time Mode Icon
Indicates time is the main control parameter.
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Table 2.2 LCD Icons
ReferenceDescription
Joules Icon
Indicates energy is the main control parameter.
Max Temperature Icon
Indicates the cycle is controlled to prevent the temperature from
exceeding a set maximum. When used as a controlled mode it
indicates the cycle will end when a set maximum temperature is
reached.
Pulse Temperature Icon
Indicates the cycle is controlled to adjust the pulse duty cycle (ratio of
On and Off times for pulses) to control the temperature to stay
between the set Pulse and Max temperatures during the cycle.
Temperature Icon
Indicates the temperature sensed by the probe during the cycle or the
resulting temperature at the end of the cycle.
Amplitude Icon
Indicates the set amplitude at the tip of the horn as a percentage of
the maximum available amplitude of mechanical vibrations.
On Time Icon
Used to set the amount of on time in pulsed modes.
Off Time Icon
Used to set the amount of off time in pulsed modes.
Total On Time Icon
Used to set the total amount of pulsed time.
Load Icon
Indicates that the number shown on the numeric display corresponds
to the memory location from which the current control settings are to
be recalled. For more information on saving and recalling control
setting presets see 6.6 Save/Load Control Setup.
Preset Save Icon
Indicates that the number shown on the numeric display corresponds
to a memory location where control settings are to be saved. For more
information on saving and recalling control setting presets see 6.6
Save/Load Control Setup.
20100-412-194 REV. 01
Table 2.2 LCD Icons
ReferenceDescription
Sonics Active Indicator
Indicates ultrasonics is running.
Microtip Icon
Indicates microtip mode is active. When active, amplitude max setting
is 70%.
Alarm/Error Icon
A flashing icon which indicates and alarm or error condition.
100-412-194 REV. 0121
2.3Back Panel Connections
Figure 2.4 Back Panel of the Sonifier Power Supply
1
3
4
5
Table 2.3 Connections To The Sonifier Power Supply
ItemNameFunction
1Power SwitchTurns the unit on/off.
2
3IEC/C14 Power Connector
Temperature Probe
Connector
Phone-jack style connector for an optional
temperature probe.
To connect the Sonifier power supply to a
grounded electrical power source using the
provided detachable line cord.
2
6
4Fuse HolderProvides access to a replaceable protective fuse.
5
63 Pin RF Connector
22100-412-194 REV. 01
User I/O D-Sub
Connector (J2)
Connects the Sonifier power supply to a PLC
controller for remote control.
Connects the Sonifier power supply to the
ultrasonic converter.
The Sonifier system is shipped with an appropriate cordset. Additional items required to
operate the Sonifier system are detailed in 5.2 System Component Description.
The unit should be positioned away from radiators and heating vents. A fan inside the unit
maintains a safe operating temperature by circulating air over the components. Therefore,
place the unit so that the air intake at the back of the Sonifier power supply is not blocked.
Periodically, unplug the unit and clean the air intake and also the air exhaust underneath
the front of the unit to ensure that dust or dirt is not restricting the flow of air.
If the Sonifier system is to be used for remote operation, ensure that the unit is situated
within full view of the operator, to prevent injury or equipment damage through an
accidental or automatic start-up.
A Fan Filter Kit (EDP 101-063-614) is available (factory installed only), and is
recommended for use in areas that are high in airborne contamination environments. The
kit contains 2 filters.
30100-412-194 REV. 01
5.2System Component Description
5.2.1Standard Components
The standard system components are:
• Sonifier power supply
• Power cord
• Converter
• Horn (and tips)
5.2.2Optional Items
A complete list of optional items is provided in Appendix B: Parts Lists.
5.2.3Accessories
Disruptor horns, various horn tips, and a variety of chambers or vessels for batch or
continuous processing are available for use with Branson Sonifier systems. For a list of
Accessories, refer to C.1 Accessories.
100-412-194 REV. 0131
5.2.4Microtips
Particularly useful for processing small volumes, microtips are available in sev eral designs,
tapered and stepped, to meet your application requirements. A coupling section may be
used with a microtip horn for certain applications.
Figure 5.1 Double Step Microtip
NOTICE
Do not use the double step microtip with the disruptor horn.
Figure 5.2 Tapered Microtip
Figure 5.3 Disruptor Horn
NOTICE
DO NOT allow the horn or microtip to contact lab stands, beakers, test tubes or similar
objects. Microtip failure may result. Breakage of glassware may result in the loss of a
specimen.
Disruptor horns are the base for many microtip applications. Disruptor horns are threaded
so that they may also be inserted into a flow-thru chamber attachment (see 5.2.7 Flow-
Thru Horn). When threaded together, a closed chamber is formed between the Tissue
Disruptor and the cavity of the flow-thru attachment. The tissue disruptor may also be
used alone.
The tapered microtip attaches directly to a standard 1/2 inch tapped disruptor horn. The
amplitude at the end of a tapered tip is three and one-half times greater than that of the
standard horn. The tapered tip is recommended for difficult applications such as spores,
fungi, yeast, muscle, and connective tissue. Excellent results can be achieved on volumes
ranging from 3 to 20 ml in a comparatively short period of time. The diameters of the
tapered microtips are 1/8 inch (3.2 mm), 3/16 inch (4.8 mm), and 1/4 inch (6.4 mm).
32100-412-194 REV. 01
The stepped microtip is a two-piece unit, consisting of a coupling section and a lower
double-step tip. Because the coupling section is attached directly to the converter, the
standard disruptor horn must be removed prior to using the stepped microtip.
Recommended for use on extremely small volumes, the stepped microtip can be used to
treat volumes ranging from 0.5 to 20 ml. Applications for this tip include red and white
blood cells, tissue culture cells, HeLa cells, and the complete range of cells that have low
to medium resistance to breakage.
To prevent foaming or aerosoling while processing small quantities with the tapered or
stepped microtips, the use of a conical-shaped tube such as a reaction vial or a cut down
centrifuge tube is recommended.
NOTICE
When using microtips, do not exceed a maximum Amplitude Control setting of 70%.
The microtip will break if driven at higher amplitudes.
5.2.5 Tissue Disruptor
Designed for disintegration of difficult tissues, this stainless steel accessory has a specially
constructed cell bottom that holds up to six grams of tissue. A water jacket may be
provided for cooling.
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5.2.6Cup Horn
Figure 5.4 Cup Horn
Cavity
Cup horns allow materials to be treated in small vials or test tubes without immersing the
ultrasonic horn or microtip in the material, thereby providing completely sterile conditions.
A cup horn is attached directly to the converter, and the assembly is mounted upsidedown on the lab stand with the cup horn at the top. With chilled water in the cup horn,
test tubes are suspended in the cup with the contents of the tubes just below the water
level. Ultrasonic energy is then conducted from the surface of the horn, through the water
and test tube walls, to the contents of the tube.
Some energy loss may occur when applying ultrasonics in this indirect way, and
processing can take longer than if the ultrasonic horn were immersed directly in the
solution.
Cup Horn
Inlet / Outlet
There are two types of cup horn, a high intensity unit that will accommodate a single test
tube, and a larger unit for multiple test tubes. The high intensity cup horn has a concave
bottom that focuses the ultrasonic energy on the bottom of the tube. The larger unit, with
a diameter of two or three inches, allows the immersion of multiple test tubes. The larger
cup horns have clear plastic walls, which permit easy viewing of the activity in the tubes
during processing. Both types of cup horn are designed to allow chilled water to circulate
through the cup to prevent heating of the solution as a result of the ultrasonic activity.
NOTICE
The bottom of the test tubes should not be in contact with the surface of the ultrasonic
horn. Such contact could cause breakage and loss of sample.
34100-412-194 REV. 01
5.2.7Flow-Thru Horn
Figure 5.5 Flow-Thru Horn
Inlet / outlet
The flow-thru horn has two inputs or orifices at the non-vibrating, nodal point of the horn.
A pre-mixed substance is fed through one of the inputs while the horn is ultrasonically
activated. Because two inputs are available, two different types of material can be treated
simultaneously for mixing or emulsifying. The processed solution exits at the tip of the
horn. The horn can be used as a continuous-flow device to collect the solution in one large
vessel.
Stud
Flow-Thru
Horn
hollow core
5.2.8Continuous-Flow Attachment
Figure 5.6 Continuous-Flow Attachment
Flow-Through
Attachment
This attachment, which is screwed onto the disruptor horn, permits continuous processing
of low-viscosity materials at rates of up to 38 liters per hour. Designed primarily for
emulsifying, dispersing, and homogenizing, the attachment will disrupt most cells, with
the exception of the more difficult species. The materials being treated can be passed
through the attachment more than once to obtain desired results. For cooling, a water
jacket with input, output, and overflow connections is provided.
Opening at Top is
internally threaded
Inlets / Outlets
Attachment is
hollowed for use with
Disruptor horn
100-412-194 REV. 0135
5.2.9Rosett Cell
The Rosett Cell, made of borosilicate glass, has a conical shape with three side arms,
through which the solution is driven by pressure produced from vibrations from the
ultrasonic horn, thereby exposing the substance to ultrasonic energy repeatedly during
circulation. When the Rosett Cell is immersed in a cooling bath, the enlarged glass surface
area and circulation through the side arms provide an efficient means of heat exchange.
The Rosett Cell is available in three sizes: 8-25 ml, 25-180 ml, and 35-300 ml.
5.2.10 Flow-Thru Rosett Cell
The Flow-Thru Rosett Cell is equipped with its own water cooling jacket, with intake and
output connections for continuous processing and a double chamber for cooling. Normally,
adequate cooling can be achieved by connection to the cold water tap or by using a closed
circuit system. An ice/salt water solution will maintain a temperature below 0C. Since the
double chamber is made of glass, the substance can be easily observed during treatment.
The Flow-Thru Rosett Cell is not suited for difficult cells.
36100-412-194 REV. 01
5.2.11 Soundproof Enclosure
Although ultrasound is above the normal range of human hearing, audible sound
sometimes occurs when liquids are treated ultrasonically, especially due to cavitation
produced by ultrasonic vibration. The Soundproof Enclosure can be used to reduce this to
an acceptable level. It is especially useful when the Sonifier system is used for extended
periods of time.
The soundproof enclosure is also useful at minimizing splashing while the ultrasonic cycle
is running. Cooling within the enclosure may be required for certain applications. Detail of
the enclosure may vary from those depicted below.
Figure 5.7 Soundproof Enclosure
Figure 5.8 Assembly for Standard Horn or Microtip
2
1
Table 5.1 Assembly for Standard Horn or Microtip
ItemDescription
1Cover
2Neck (Reversible)
3Horn or Microtip
3
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Figure 5.9 Assembly for Cup Horn
2
1
Table 5.2 Assembly for Standard Horn or Microtip
ItemDescription
1Neck (Inverted)
2Cover
3
3Cup Horn
38100-412-194 REV. 01
5.3Assembling the Equipment
The Sonifier power supply is pre-assembled and requires no special tools, however other
components must be connected to the unit in order for the system to operate. Some
assembly of the ultrasonic horn is required, as described in the following sections.
5.3.1Setup Procedure
To set up your Sonifier system, take the following steps:
Table 5.3 Steps to Set Up Sonifier System
StepAction
1
2
3Set the ON/OFF switch on the rear of the unit to the O (OFF) position
4
Connect the tip, horn, and converter, following the procedure in
Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters.
Mount the converter/horn assembly in a laboratory stand or other suitable
support. Secure the clamp on the converter housing.
Plug the line cord into the unit, and then into an appropriate electrical
power outlet, ensuring that the Sonifier power supply is grounded to
prevent electrical shock.
5.4
100-412-194 REV. 0139
5.4Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters
NOTICE
To remove a horn, use spanner wrenches shipped with the system. Never attempt to
remove a horn by holding the converter housing in a vise. If necessary, secure the
largest portion of the horn in a soft-jawed vise. See
Converters.
5.4.1Connecting the Horn to the Converter
To connect the horn to the converter, take the following steps:
Table 5.4 Steps to Connect Horn to Converter
StepAction
5.4 Connecting Tips, Horns, and
1
2Use appropriate mylar washer, NOT silicone grease.
3
A standard flat tip, recommended for processing liquids, is supplied with tapped horns.
Other tip configurations are available for experimental work on applications where the
ultrasonic vibrations are transmitted directly into the solution. The shape of the horn
influences the direction in which the ultrasonic vibrations are delivered from the horn.
Clean the contacting surfaces of the converter and horn, and remove any
foreign matter from the threaded stud and threaded hole.
Thread the horn stud into the converter and tighten, using spanner
wrenches. The recommended torque for 20 kHz tooling is 220 inch-pounds
(24.85 Nm). For 40 kHz tooling torque to 95 inch-pounds (8 Nm).
40100-412-194 REV. 01
5.4.2Connecting the Tip to the Horn
To attach the tip to the horn, take the following steps:
Table 5.5 Steps to Attach Tip to Horn
StepAction
Clean contacting surfaces of the horn and tip, and remove any foreign
matter from the threaded stud and threaded hole.
1
2Hand-assemble the tip to the horn.
3
Figure 5.10Connecting the Tip to the Horn
NOTICE
The tip must be installed clean and dry, or the Sonifier system may not
tune and operate correctly.
Using a spanner wrench on the horn and an open-end wrench on the tip,
tighten the tip. See
specifications for the various threaded tips follow:
1/4-20 — tighten at 90 inch-lbs./10.16 Newton-meters.
3/8-24 — tighten at 180 inch-lbs./20.33 Newton-meters.
Figure 5.10 Connecting the Tip to the Horn. Torque
100-412-194 REV. 0141
5.4.3Horn Amplitudes
Use the following charts to determine the correct system settings for the horn in use.
Table 5.6 Suggested Amplitude Values for Various Horns
Horn EDP
Number
101-147-037
101-147-042
101-147-041
101-147-039
101-147-043
101-147-035
101-147-044
Description
1/2" Diameter Tapped
Stepped Disruptor
1/2" Diameter Solid
Catenoidal Disruptor
1/2" Diameter Solid
Exponential Disruptor
3/8" Diameter Solid
Stepped
Disruptor
3/4” Diameter Solid
Stepped
Disruptor
3/4” Diameter Solid High
Gain Disruptor
1.0” Diameter Solid
Stepped Disruptor
Amplitude Control Settings
10%50%100%
21.0*
0.0008"
21.0*
0.0008"
10.0*
0.0004"
36.0*
0.0014"
9.5*
0.0004”
19.0*
0.0007”
6.3*
0.0002”
76.0*
0.0029"
76.0*
0.0029"
34.0*
0.0013
125.0*
0.0049"
33.0*
0.0013”
68.5*
0.0027”
21.5*
0.0008”
145.0*
0.0057"
145.0*
0.0057"
65.0*
0.0026”
240.0*
0.0094”
63.0*
0.0025”
130.0*
0.0051”
40.5*
0.0016”
*All measurements in microns unless otherwise specified.
Table 5.7 Approximate Microtip Amplitudes
Horn EDP
Number
Description
101-148-0621/8” Diameter Tapered
101-148-0693/16” Diameter Tapered
101-148-0701/4” Diameter Tapered
101-063-212Double Step
*All measurements in microns unless otherwise specified.
Amplitude Control Settings
10%40%70%
116.0*
0.0046”
59.5*
0.0023
59.5*
0.0023”
64.0*
0.0025”
306.0*
0.0122”
183.0*
0.0072”
151.0*
0.0059
173.8*
0.0068”
494.0*
0.0194”
302.0*
0.0119”
247.0*
0.0097”
274.0*
0.0108”
42100-412-194 REV. 01
5.5Input Power Requirements
The input power requirements for the Sonifier power supply are:
• 100-120 VAC, 50/60 Hz (North American/Japan model)
• 200-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (all 240 V models)
The Sonifier power supply is equipped with an IEC-type power cord connector. The unit
requires a single-phase, three-wire, 50/60 Hz power source.
WARNINGHigh Voltage Hazard
To prevent the possibility of electrical shock, always plug the Sonifier
power supply unit into a grounded power source.
The system is fuse-protected with a replaceable glass fuse, 5x20mm, slow-blow type
(refer to the data tag on the system. This fuse should never blow under normal operating
conditions. The fuse holder is found on the rear of the unit, as part of the IEC power
connector.
100-412-194 REV. 0143
5.6Electrical Connections to Equipment
All of the connections to the Sonifier power supply are made to the rear of the unit using
industry-standard connectors. Refer to 2.3 Back Panel Connections for connector
locations. See Appendix B: Parts Lists and Appendix C: Accessories for standard and
accessory part numbers.
5.6.1Power Cord
North American units are shipped with a 3-conductor 117 Volt cordset (NEMA 5-15P to IEC
jack). It connects to an IEC-type connector on the rear of the unit. The plug end connects
to your main voltage receptacle, which should be properly fused (depending on your site
requirements). It requires a conventional NEMA 5-15R receptacle for installation.
Export CE units are shipped with a standard Harmonized European cordset (having an
IEC-type jack and Europlug).
Export non-CE units are shipped with a UL®/CSA® cordset and a NEMA 6-15 plug.
Export non-CE units for China are shipped with a line cord and labeling specific to China’s
requirements.
NOTICE
If your cordset does not match your main power receptacle, verify that you have the
correct voltage available. Do not connect the system if the voltage rating of the unit is
incorrect for your location, as this can damage the unit.
5.6.2Temperature Probe Connection
The temperature probe (optional) is connected to the Sonifier power supply using a 1/4
inch RCA-type phone jack connector. The temperature probe that is specified matches
properly, and is the only temperature device for use with the Sonifier system. All
temperature related settings and measurements are only available when the temperature
probe is connected.
44100-412-194 REV. 01
5.6.3User I/O Connection
The Sonifier power supply is equipped with a standard 9-pin D-Sub to allow you to design
and connect your own custom interface for controlling the unit. The User I/O interface can
be useful when you need to activate the Sonifier system remotely, for example, when the
operator must start and stop the unit from another room for safety reasons.
Figure 5.11User I/O
PinFunction
1Alarm/Error Reset
2Start/Stop
Sonics On
3
4Alarm/Error
5Ready
6+24V Source
Cycle Running
End of Cycle Pulse
Signal
Type
Input
Output
Signal RangeValues
0 V to 24 V
±10%
0 V to 24 V
±10%
0 V to 24 V
±10%
20 mA
0 V to 24 V
±10%
20 mA
0 V to 24 V
±10%
20 mA
0 V to 24 V
±10%
125 mA Max
Apply 0 V to reset
alarms/errors
Apply +24 VDC to
start/stop the cycle
0 V indicates the
function is active
See Register 19 in 6.4
System Configuration
Registers
0 V indicates an
alarm/error occurred
0 V indicates the
system is ready
+24 V Source from
power supply
7+24V Return
8External Seek+
9External Seek
I/O Signal
Return
Input
0 V GroundReturn for all pins
0 V to 24 V
±10%
Apply +24 VDC to
perform a seek
100-412-194 REV. 0145
5.7Guards and Safety Equipment
Although the Sonifier system operates outside the normal range of human hearing, some
applications can create audible noise above 85 dB. If an uncomfortable level of noise is
present, the operator should wear ear protection for safe operation.
Appropriate eye protection should be worn when operating the Sonifier system to prevent
possible splash injury originating in the solution.
The ultrasonic horn can cause injury and/or equipment damage during operation. To avoid
injury or accident, never touch the ultrasonic horn while the system is turned on, and do
not allow the horn to come in contact with solid vessels or supports.
The User I/O may be used to remotely control the system. If this is the case, you must
design in whatever safety precautions are appropriate to your User I/O circuit design to
prevent unexpected start-up, which can cause personal injury and can cause equipment
damage.
46100-412-194 REV. 01
5.8Ultrasonic Test
NOTICE
To perform an ultrasonic test using a handheld converter, see
Converter.
The Test key on the front panel of the Sonifier power supply is used to verify that the unit
is functioning (providing ultrasonic energy to the converter and horn).
Before testing the Sonifier system, always make sure that the horn is not touching
anything. The system also performs several self-tests when it is first turned on.
Table 5.8 Ultrasonic Test
StepDo this...To obtain this result
Set up the Sonifier system following
the instructions in this manual. If no
1
2
horn or microtip is currently installed,
mount a horn or microtip to the
converter.
After you have connected the
converter/horn or converter/microtip
to the converter cable and verified all
other connections are as desired, turn
the unit On, and observe the self-test
displays.
Prepare the Sonifier system to
operate, if it was not previously
assembled.
Verify that the system passes all its
self-tests, observing that there are no
error messages on the front panel
display.
The Sonifier system advances to the
ready (rdy) mode and shows 'rdy' on
the display (see
Controls and Indicators).
Appendix D: Handheld
2.2 Front Panel
Adjust the Amplitude control to
approximately 50% (observe the
3
4
5
NOTICE
See 7.3 Troubleshooting Chart if you have difficulties performing the above steps.
value on the front panel display). See
Chapter 6: Operation to adjust the
amplitude.
Verify that the horn is not touching
anything.
Press the Test key on the front panel.
Observe the front panel display.
If no alarms occurred during the T est,
you may either proceed with using
the system or turn the unit off. If an
error occurs, see 7.4 Alarms/Errors
for more information.
Ensures that ultrasonic energy will be
at a mid-range value, and will not
cause damage if you were using a
microtip (which must be used at less
than 70%).
Verifies the ultrasonic output of the
system. You may hear a soft, highpitched sound.
The display will show the output
power value. The test will run for 2
seconds, then stop.
Verification that the Sonifier system is
operating and is ready to be set up
for your experiment or processing
needs.
The user interface on the front panel of the Sonifier power supply allows you to enter
parameters for both system setup and operation of the unit.
Figure 6.1 Sonifier Power Supply User Interface
NOTICE
Do not use a sharp or pointed object to press the front panel controls. The soft-touch
membrane front panel can be permanently damaged.
NOTICE
Temperature modes will only be displayed if a temperature probe is connected.
NOTICE
Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).
NOTICE
You can return to the ready screen when modif ying control settings by pressing the ESC
key. Any setting modifications that were applied before, by pressing the enter key, will
be saved.
50100-412-194 REV. 01
6.2Control Modes
You can control the way in which ultrasonics are applied to your sample or liquid by
setting the unit to operate in one of several different modes. You determine the mode and
specify operating parameters for your ultrasonic cycle. The standard control modes are
described below:
6.2.1Primary Control Modes
Table 6.1 Continuous Sonics Modes
Control ModeDescription
Time
Energy
Infinite
Continuous Sonics
Table 6.2 Pulsed Sonics Modes
Control ModeDescription
Time
Energy
Pulsed Sonics
Infinite
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for a set
time.
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until a set
amount of energy (in joules) is delivered by the Sonifier power
supply.
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for an
indefinite time. Sonics will continue to run until stopped by the
user.
Pulsed sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until the sonics
bursts or pulses add up to the set time (Total On Time). In this
mode sonics will pulse on and off according to the ON Time and
OFF Time settings.
Pulsed sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until a set
amount of energy (joules) is delivered by the Sonifier system. In
this mode sonics will pulse on and off according to the ON Energy
and OFF Time settings.
Pulsed sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for an indefinite
time. In this mode sonics will pulse on and off according to either
the ON Energy or ON Time, and OFF Time settings. Sonics will
continue to run until stopped by the user.
100-412-194 REV. 0151
6.2.2Temperature Control Modes
Table 6.3 Maximum Temperature Modes
Control ModeDescription
Continuous
Sonics
Pulsed
Sonics
(Time or
Energy)
Maximum Temperature
Table 6.4 Temperature Limit Modes
Control ModeDescription
Continuous
Sonics Time
Continuous
Sonics Energy
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until a set
Maximum Temperature is measured by the temperature probe.
Pulsed sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until a set
Maximum Temperature is measured by the temperature probe. In
this mode sonics will pulse on and off according to either the ON
Energy or ON Time, and OFF Time settings.
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for a set
time. If the temperature measured by the temperature probe
equals or exceeds a set Maximum Temperature, sonics and the
time counter will pause until the measured temperature falls 3°F
(or 2°C) below the Maximum Temperature setting. At that instant
the sonics and the time counter will resume.
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until a set
amount of energy (in joules) is delivered by the Sonifier system. If
the temperature measured by the temperature probe equals or
exceeds a set Maximum Temperature, sonics and the energy
counter will pause until the measured temperature falls 3°F (or
2°C) below the Maximum Temperature setting. At that instant the
sonics and the energy counter will resume.
Temperature Limit
Pulsed
Sonics
(Time or
Energy)
52100-412-194 REV. 01
Pulsed sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for a set time.
In this mode sonics will pulse on and off according to either the ON
Energy or ON Time, and OFF Time settings. If the temperature
measured by the temperature probe equals or exceeds a set
Maximum Temperature, sonics and the Total ON (Time) or Total
ON (Energy) counter will pause until the measured temperature
falls 3°F (or 2°C) below the Maximum Temperature setting. At that
instant the sonics and the Total ON (Time) or Total ON (Energy)
counter will resume.
Table 6.5 Pulse Temperature Modes
Control ModeDescription
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for a set
time. If the temperature measured by the temperature probe
equals or exceeds a set Pulse Temperature, sonics will begin
pulsing (at an automatically calculated rate) to maintain the
sample or liquid at the pulse temperature setting. The time counter
will only continue to increment during the time that ultrasonics is
Continuous
Sonics Time
on. So that, if pulsing occurs during the cycle the actual cycle time
will exceed the set time. If the temperature measured by the
temperature probe falls below the set Pulse Temperature, pulsing
will stop and continuous sonics will resume. If the temperature
measured by the temperature probe equals or exceeds a set
Maximum Temperature, sonics and the time counter will pause
until the measured temperature falls 3°F (or 2°C) below the
Maximum Temperature setting. At that instant the sonics will
continue to pulse at an automatically calculated rate and the time
counter will resume.
Continuous sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, until a set
amount of energy (in joules) is delivered by the Sonifier system. If
the temperature measured by the temperature probe equals or
exceeds a set Pulse Temperature, sonics will begin pulsing (at an
automatically calculated rate) to maintain the sample or liquid at
Continuous
Sonics Energy
the pulse temperature setting. If the temperature measured by the
temperature probe falls below the set Pulse Temperature, pulsing
will stop and continuous sonics will run. If the temperature
measured by the temperature probe equals or exceeds a set
Maximum Temperature, sonics and the energy counter will pause
until the measured temperature falls 3°F (or 2°C) below the
Maximum Temperature setting. At that instant the sonics will
Pulse Temperature
continue to pulse at an automatically calculated rate and the
energy counter will resume.
Pulsed sonics are run, at a set constant amplitude, for a set time.
In this mode sonics will pulse on and off according to the either the
ON Time or ON Energy , and OFF Time settings. In this mode sonics
will begin to pulse on and off according to the either the ON Time
or ON Energy , and OFF Time settings. If the temperature measured
by the temperature probe equals or exceeds a set Pulse
Temperature, sonics pulse will be adjusted (at an automatically
Pulsed
Sonics
(Time or
Energy)
calculated rate) to maintain the sample or liquid at the pulse
temperature setting. If the temperature measured by the
temperature probe falls below the set Pulse Temperature,
automatic adjustment of pulse rate will stop and sonics will
continue to run with the original preset pulse settings.If the
temperature measured by the temperature probe equals or
exceeds a set Maximum Temperature, sonics and the Total ON
(Time) or Total O (Energy) counter will pause until the measured
temperature falls 3°F (or 2°C) below the Maximum Temperature
setting. At that instant the sonics will continue to pulse at an
automatically calculated rate and the Total ON (Time) or Total ON
(Energy) counter will resume.
100-412-194 REV. 0153
6.3Results
After a cycle has been run, the results can be viewed by pressing the Left/Right keys while
on the rdy screen.
Table 6.6 Results for Continuous Sonics - Time Mode (Example)
ItemDescription
1After a cycle has been run, you will be returned to the rdy screen.
2Press the Right key to display the Total Time.
3Press the Right key to display the Total Energy.
4Press the Right key to display the Amplitude.
5Press the Right key to display the Peak Power.
Press the Right key to display the Maximum Temperature.
6
7Press the Right key display the End Temperature.
Figure 6.2 Results for Continuous Sonics - Time Mode (Example)
NOTICE
Temperature results will only be displayed if a temperature probe is
connected.
54100-412-194 REV. 01
6.4System Configuration Registers
To access and modify the system configuration registers:
Table 6.7 Modify Registers
StepAction
1Press the Enter and Preset keys simultaneously while on rdy screen.
2
3
4Press the ESC key to return to the rdy screen.
The table below shows the register number along the description and parameters.
Table 6.8 System Configuration Register Settings
RegisterDescriptionParameters
1
2
Use the Up and Down keys to select the register to modify, then press the
Enter key to confirm the selection.
Use the Up and Down keys to set the desired parameter, then press enter
to confirm the entered value.
Software Version
Shows the current software version installed on the
unit.
Panel Trigger
In OFF position, the user must control the Start/
Stop function through the 9-pin D-Shell connector
on the back of the Sonifier power supply enclosure.
This mode disables the Start/Stop key from starting
a cycle, but will always permit it stopping a cycle.
Test key is not disabled.
N/A
0 (OFF)
1 (ON) Default
In ON position, the Start/Stop function is controlled
at the front panel of the unit only. The Start/Stop
function is disabled at the 9-pin D-shell connector at
the back of the Sonifier power supply enclosure.
Pulse Start
In ON position the user must press the Start/Stop
key for a minimum duration of 10 ms to initiate a
cycle. After 10 ms the Start/Stop key can be
released allowing the system to continue through
the intended cycle. Releasing and pressing the
Start/Stop key again will abort the current process
3
100-412-194 REV. 0155
cycle.
In OFF position the user must continue to hold the
Start/Stop key throughout the duration of the
process cycle. If the Start/Stop key is released
during a cycle then the cycle is aborted.
NOTICE
In both modes the Start/Stop key must be released
before the next cycle can be started.
0 (OFF)
1 (ON) Default
Table 6.8 System Configuration Register Settings
RegisterDescriptionParameters
Auto Reset
In OFF position the alarm/error must be reset either
by the front panel Reset key or through the external
9-pin connector. The controls will not function and
no parameters can be changed, the cycle result
when the alarm/error occurred will be shown until
4
the Reset signal has been given.
0 (OFF) Default
1 (ON)
In ON position a Reset signal is not required. The
Start signal can be given directly after the alarm/
error has occurred. After the alarm/error has
occurred the operator can access all functions of the
Sonifier system. The overload will need to be
cleared before making any changes.
5End of Total Cycle Beeper (One Beep)
Alarm/Error Beeper (Three Beeps)
6
The beeper will sound if an alarm/error is
encountered.
Configuration Lock
In the ON position system settings are locked.
Access to ultrasonic cycle parameter modification;
system configuration registers; and saving/loading
cycle configurations is no longer permitted.
In the OFF position access is unrestricted to all
8
parameters, system settings, and cycle
configurations.
NOTICE
To turn off Configuration Lock, power down the
Sonifier power supply , then press and hold down the
Enter and Preset keys simultaneously while turning
on the unit to access the register settings.
Seek @ Power Up
0 (OFF)
1 (ON) Default
0 (OFF)
1 (ON) Default
0 (OFF) Default
1 (ON)
In the OFF position, the seek @ power up will not
occur.
9
In the ON position, the seek @ power up will occur.
0 (OFF)
1 (ON) Default
When the system performs a Seek function the
ultrasonic stack is run at low amplitude to tune to
the ultrasonic converter's operating frequency.
56100-412-194 REV. 01
Table 6.8 System Configuration Register Settings
RegisterDescriptionParameters
Timeout
Set cycle timeout.
10
NOTICE
This timeout is used to prevent cycles from running
HH:MM:SS
02:00:00 (Default)
indefinitely without stopping. Cycle parameter
settings and physical setup must enable the cycle to
finish before this time elapses.
15
16
17
18
Temperature Units
Set the temperature units in Fahrenheit or Celsius.
System Restore
When setting the register to ON, all register settings
and the current cycle configuration parameters will
be set to default values. All stored cycle
configurations will not be affected.
Handheld Amplitude Limit
When set to ON, amplitude is automatically limited
to 70% when using a handheld converter.
To override the automatic amplitude limit, set
register to OFF.
NOTICE
Operation above 70% amplitude is not
recommended by Branson when using microtips.
Temperature Calibration
Use this register to calibrate temperature readings
using a reference instrument. After setting up the
temperature probe and your reference instrument to
ensure both are at the same temperature, access
this register and adjust the displayed temperature
using the up and down arrows. To verify proper
adjustment exit and re-enter this register and
confirm both instruments display the same
temperature, if not readjust and repeat.
0 (°C)
1 (°F) Default
0 (OFF) Default
1 (ON)
0 (OFF)
1 (ON) Default
Temperature at the
moment the
register is accessed
will be displayed.
100-412-194 REV. 0157
Table 6.8 System Configuration Register Settings
RegisterDescriptionParameters
Cycle Status Signal
Configure the behavior of the cycle status signal
(pin 3). This pin can be configured to function as:
19
Sonics On
Output will be active during a cycle only while sonics
are running.
Cycle Running
Output will be active during the complete cycle.
End of Cycle Pulse
Output will generate a 250 ms pulse at the end of
the cycle.
0 (Sonics On)
1 (Cycle Running)
Default
2 (End of Cycle
Pulse)
58100-412-194 REV. 01
6.5Setup Sequence
6.5.1Continuous Sonics - Time Mode Parameters
Table 6.9 Continuous Sonics - Time Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%
Time0 hrs 1 min 0 s99 hrs 59 min 59 s00 hrs 00 min 01 s*
*If set to 00:00:00 cycle will run as Continuous Sonics - Infinite Mode. See 6.5.3 Continuous Sonics - Infinite
Mode for more information.
Table 6.10 Continuous Sonics - Time Mode Setup Sequence
StepAction
1
2
3
4
5
Turn on power , wait for the L CD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Continuous mode, then press the Enter
key to confirm the selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Time mode, then press the Enter key to
confirm the selection.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Time parameter, then press the
Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the Max Temperature to off, then press the
Enter key to confirm the setting.
NOTICE
T emper ature control parameters will only be display ed if a temperature probe
is connected.
100% (70% with
microtip)
10%
6
7You will be returned to the rdy screen.
100-412-194 REV. 0159
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Figure 6.3 Continuous Sonics - Time Mode
60100-412-194 REV. 01
6.5.2Continuous Sonics - Energy Mode
Table 6.11 Continuous Sonics - Energy Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
Energy1 J999999 J1 J
Table 6.12 Continuous Sonics - Energy Mode Setup Sequence
StepAction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7You will be returned to the rdy screen.
Figure 6.4 Continuous Sonics - Energy Mode
Turn on power , wait for the L CD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Continuous mode, then press the Enter
key to confirm the selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Energy mode, then press the Enter key
to confirm the selection.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Energy parameter, then press the
Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the Max Temperature to off, then press the
Enter key to confirm the setting.
NOTICE
T emper ature control parameters will only be display ed if a temperature probe
is connected.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Turn on power , w ait for the LCD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection
Use the Left and Right keys to select Continuous mode, then press the Enter
key to confirm the selection
Use the Left and Right keys to select Time mode, then press the Enter key to
confirm the selection
Use the Navigation keys to set the Time parameter to 00:00:00, display will
change to OFF. Press the enter key to confirm
Use the Navigation keys to set the Max Temperature to off, then press the
Enter key to confirm the setting
NOTICE
T emper ature control parameters will only be display ed if a temperature probe
is connected
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value
62100-412-194 REV. 01
6.5.4Pulsed Sonics - Time Mode
Table 6.15 Pulsed Sonics - Time Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
On Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
Total On (Time)
*If set to 00:00:00 cycle will run as Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode (Time). See 6.5.6 Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode
(Time) for more information.
Table 6.16 Pulsed Sonics - Time Mode Setup Sequence
0 hrs 1 min
0 s
99 h 59 m 59 s00 hrs 00 min 01 s*
StepAction
1
2
3
4
5
6
Turn on power , wait for the L CD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Pulsed mode, then press the Enter key
to confirm the selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Time mode, then press the Enter key to
confirm the selection.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired On Time parameter, then press the
Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Off Time parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Total On Time parameter, then
press the Enter key to confirm the setting.
Use the Navigation keys to set the Max Temperature to off, then press the
Enter key to confirm the setting.
7
NOTICE
T emper ature control parameters will only be display ed if a temperature probe
is connected.
8
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
9You will be returned to the rdy screen.
100-412-194 REV. 0163
Figure 6.6 Pulsed Sonics - Time Mode
64100-412-194 REV. 01
6.5.5Pulsed Sonics - Energy Mode
Table 6.17 Pulsed Sonics - Energy Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
On Energy1 J9999 J1 J
Total On (Energy)1 J999999 J1 J*
*If set to 0 J cycle will run as Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode (Energy). See 6.5.7 Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode
(Energy) for more information.
Table 6.18 Pulsed Sonics - Energy Mode Setup Sequence
StepAction
1
2
3
4
5
6
Turn on power , wait for the L CD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Pulsed mode, then press the Enter key
to confirm the selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Energy mode, then press the Enter key
to confirm the selection.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired On Energy parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Off Time parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Total On Energy parameter, then
press the Enter key to confirm the setting.
Use the Navigation keys to set the Max Temperature to off, then press the
Enter key to confirm the setting.
7
NOTICE
T emper ature control parameters will only be display ed if a temperature probe
is connected.
8
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
On Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
6.5.13 Temperature Limit - Pulsed Sonics (Time) Mode
NOTICE
Maximum Temperature Mode will only be available if a temperature probe is connected
Table 6.33 Temperature Limit - Pulsed Sonics (Time) Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%
100% (70% with
microtip)
10%
On Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
Total On (Time)0 hrs 1 min 0 s99 hrs 59 min 59 s00 hrs 00 min 01 s*
Max. TemperatureOFF212.0°F (100.0°C)32.0°F (0.0°C)
*If set to 00:00:00 cycle will run as Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode (Time). See 6.5.6 Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode
6.5.14 Temperature Limit - Pulsed Sonics (Energy) Mode
NOTICE
Maximum Temperature Mode will only be available if a temperature probe is connected.
Table 6.35 Temperature Limit - Pulsed Sonics (Energy) Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
On Energy1 J9999 J1 J
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
Total On (Energy)1 J999999 J1 J*
Max. TemperatureOFF 212.0°F (100.0°C)32.0°F (0.0°C)
*If set to 0 J cycle will run as Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode (Energy). See 6.5.7 Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode
Turn on power , w ait for the LCD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Continuous mode, then press the Enter
key to confirm the selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Energy mode, then press the Enter key
to confirm the selection.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Energy parameter, then press the
Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Maximum Temperature parameter,
then press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Pulse Temperature parameter,
then press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
OFF
Max. Temp. -3°F (Max. Temp 2°C)
32°F (0°C)
8You will be returned to the rdy screen.
86100-412-194 REV. 01
Figure 6.18Pulse Temperature - Continuous Sonics (Energy) Mode
100-412-194 REV. 0187
6.5.17 Pulse Temperature - Pulsed Sonics (Time) Mode
NOTICE
Maximum Temperature Mode will only be available if a temperature probe is connected.
Table 6.41 Pulse Temperature - Pulsed Sonics (Time) Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
On Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
Total On (Time)0 hrs 1 min 0 s99 h 59 m 59 s00 hrs 00 min 01 s*
Max. TemperatureOFF212.0°F (100.0°C)32.0°F (0.0°C)
Pulse
Temperature
*If set to 00:00:00 cycle will run as Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode (Time). See 6.5.6 Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode
Turn on power , w ait for the LCD to show rdy and current mode. Press the Up,
Down, or Enter key once to get into sonics mode selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Pulsed mode, then press the Enter key
to confirm the selection.
Use the Left and Right keys to select Time mode, then press the Enter key to
confirm the selection.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired On Time parameter, then press the
Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Off Time parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Total On (Time) parameter, then
press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
7
8
9
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Maximum Temperature parameter,
then press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Pulse Temperature parameter,
then press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
Use the Navigation keys to set the desired Amplitude parameter, then press
the Enter key to confirm the entered value.
10You will be returned to the rdy screen.
88100-412-194 REV. 01
Figure 6.19Pulse Temperature - Pulsed Sonics (Time) Mode
100-412-194 REV. 0189
6.5.18 Pulse Temperature - Pulsed Sonics (Energy) Mode
NOTICE
Maximum Temperature Mode will only be available if a temperature probe is connected.
Table 6.43 Pulse Temperature - Pulsed Sonics (Energy) Mode Parameters
ParameterDefaultMax. ValueMin. Value
Amplitude50%100% (70% with microtip)10%
Off Time1 hs (10 ms)59 m 59 s 99 hs (990 ms)1 hs (10 ms)
On Energy1 J9999 J1 J
Total On (Energy)1 J999999 J1 J*
Max. TemperatureOFF212.0°F (100.0°C)32.0°F (0.0°C)
Pulse
Temperature
*If set to 00:00:00 cycle will run as Pulsed Sonics - Infinite Mode (Energy). See 6.5.7 Pulsed Sonics - Infinite