At Branson, we strive to maintain our position as the leader in ultrasonic cleaning
and related technologies by continually improving circuits and components in our
equipment. These improvements are incorporated as soon as they are
developed and thoroughly tested.
Information concerning any improvements will be added to the appropriate
manual section(s) at the next printing. Therefore, when requesting service
assistance for specific units, refer to the revision level of this manual.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorManual Change Information
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 3
1.2 Warranty
1.2.1 Equipment
When used in accordance with written instructions and under normal operating
conditions, Branson manufactured products are guaranteed to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for ONE YEAR. In addition, Branson Series 8000 Power
Supplies are guaranteed for TWO YEARS. Transducer elements and their bond are
guaranteed for the LIFETIME of the radiating surface when used in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions. All guarantees are from the date of invoice.
This warranty shall not apply to the following:
• Cavitation erosion of tank or immersible transducer surfaces, which is process
• Equipment subjected to misuse, improper installation, alteration, neglect, or accident.
Any equipment which proves defective during the stated period will be repaired or
replaced at the sole discretion of Branson, F.O.B. Danbury, CT, or other repair depot as
specified by Branson.
1.2.2 Process
Branson will guarantee any process developed in their applications laboratory for ninety
days following the installation of recommended Branson equipment when the following
stipulations are met:
• The customer must supply a sufficient quantity of parts with soils representative of
• A sample of those parts will be labeled and sealed.
• The balance of the customer-supplied parts will be cleaned using a process
• Cleanliness levels will be determined by a methodology agreed upon by Branson and
• A sample of the cleaned parts will be labeled and sealed as representative of the
Branson guarantees, in accordance with the above, that parts received into the Branson
precision cleaning system with the same level and condition of soil as the laboratory and
subjected to the recommended process will be cleaned to the same level as that
demonstrated in the laboratory.
related and a normal occurrence in the operation of an ultrasonic cleaning system.
the parts to be cleaned in production.
developed and recommended by Branson.
its customer.
recommended process.
Should the equipment or process fail to meet the agreed upon level of cleanliness,
Branson will be afforded a reasonable time to remedy the problem. Following that period,
the customer will have the right to return the equipment in accordance with normal return
policies.
1.2.3 Limitations of Liability
Branson’s liability, whether based on warranty, negligence, or other cause, shall not in
any case exceed the cost of the equipment. In no case shall Branson be responsible for
any consequential damages arising out of commercial loss.
This warranty is limited to the original purchaser and is not transferable. No warranties
expressed or implied have been made other than those stated herein. SELLER
DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorWarranty
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 4
1.3 Warnings
Warning: Ultrasonic Power supplies produce high voltage. Before working on an
ultrasonic power supply, do the following (1) turn off the ultrasonic
power supply and unplug AC voltage; and (2) remove the cover and
allow at least 1 minute for capacitors to discharge.
Warning: Transducer (elements) can hold a high voltage charge. Before
troubleshooting or making repairs, discharge voltage by momentarily
shorting pins A and B of the RF connector that plugs into the ultrasonic
power supply.
Figure 7-14 Rack Mount Kit .........................................................................................................................97
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorTable of Contents
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 9
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator
A40-064
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Introduction
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 11
1.5 About This Manual
This manual contains instructions for installing, operating and maintaining S83/85 Ultrasonic
Generators.
At the back of the manual you will find Appendices containing documentation including wiring
schematics, plumbing schematics and assembly drawings.
The following definitions apply in this manual:
Note: Inconvenience only if disregarded - no damage or personal injury.
Caution: Equipment damage may occur, but not personal injury.
Warning: Personal injury may occur - DO NOT DISREGARD.
PN indicates Part Number.
Part(s) indicates your workpiece or component to be cleaned.
Figure 1-1 S8500 Ultrasonic Generator
1.6 General System Description
Series 83/85 Ultrasonic Power Supplies deliver ultrasonic electrical energy at 25 kHz, 40 kHz, 80
kHz, 120 kHz or 170 kHz (depending on the model) to an ultrasonic cleaning system. A typical
system consists of an ultrasonic power supply and a cleaning tank or immersible. Optional full
feature or OEM interface boards allow the generator to be configured and operated remotely.
Note: Series 83/85 ultrasonic power supplies only work with Branson ultrasonic equipment (tanks
and immersible transducers.
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Introduction
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 13
1.6.1 Ultrasonic Generator Models
Table 1 Ultrasonic Generator Models
Part Number Series Model Voltage
101-132-468 8300 S8325-12 120 VOLT
101-132-469 S8325-12 230 VOLT
101-132-471 S8325-18 "
101-132-472 S8325-24 "
101-132-473 S8325-36 "
101-132-474 S8325-48 "
101-132-475 S8340-12 120 VOLT
101-132-476 S8340-12 230 VOLT
101-132-478 S8340-18 "
101-132-479 S8340-24 "
101-132-480 S8340-36 "
101-132-481 S8340-48 "
101-132-482 8500 S8525-12 120 VOLT
101-132-483 S8525-12 230 VOLT
101-132-485 S8525-18 "
101-132-486 S8525-24 "
101-132-487 S8525-36 "
101-132-488 S8525-48 "
101-132-489 S8540-12 120 VOLT
101-132-490 S8540-12 230 VOLT
101-132-492 S8540-18 "
101-132-493 S8540-24 "
101-132-494 S8540-36 "
101-132-495 S8540-48 "
101-132-682 80kHz S8580-12 230V
101-132-683 " S8580-18 "
101-132-684 " S8580-24 "
101-132-685 120kHz S85120-12 "
101-132-686 " S85120-18 "
101-132-687 170kHz S85170-6 "
101-132-688 " S85170-12 "
Nominal
Power level
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
750W 18 1x12 & 1x6 or 3x6
1000W 24 2x12 or 4x6
1500W 36 3x12 or 6x6
2000W 48 4x12 or 8x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
750W 18 1x12 & 1x6 or 3x6
1000W 24 2x12 or 4x6
1500W 36 3x12 or 6x6
2000W 48 4x12 or 8x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
750W 18 1x12 & 1x6 or 3x6
1000W 24 2x12 or 4x6
1500W 36 3x12 or 6x6
2000W 48 4x12 or 8x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
750W 18 1x12 & 1x6 or 3x6
1000W 24 2x12 or 4x6
1500W 36 3x12 or 6x6
2000W 48 4x12 or 8x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
750W 18 1x12 & 1x6 or 3x6
1000W 24 2x12 or 4x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
750W 18 1x12 & 1x6 or 3x6
250W 6 1x6
500W 12 1x12 or 2x6
Number of
elements
Standard Groupings
1.6.2 Options
Table 2 Generator Options
Part Number Type Description
101-063-347 Rack mount kit
101-063-503 I/O KIT OEM ON/OFF with status indication
101-063-561 I/O KIT FULL FEATURE, S8500 only
STD-392-317 I/O KIT OEM ON/OFF with external interlock
STD-410-901 TIMER 0-60 Mechanical Timer
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorIntroduction
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 14
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator
A40-064
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Controls
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 15
2 Controls
2.1 Introduction - Component Identification and Specifications
Operating the ultrasonic power supply requires that you become familiar with the power supply
controls, annunciators, and adjustment function.
The front panel contains the following:
• Control switches;
• Status annunciators;
• Adjustment ports.
2.2 S8500 Controls
Figure 2-1 S8500 Front Panel
Item No. Description Function
1 Status annunciators Light when fault conditions occur.
2 Ultrasonic (U/S) Power Bargraph Displays the percentage of ultrasonic
power input.
3 Sweep Width Adjustment port Allows adjustment bandwidth of the
Sweep mode.
4 Ultrasonic power supply control
switches
5 Power Level Adjustment port Allows manually setting the ultrasonic
6 AC Power Lights when the On/Off switch is on and
Contains switches to control ultrasonic
power supply functions and status
annunciators.
power level.
the ultrasonic power supply has main AC
power.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorControls
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 16
2.2.1 S8500 Control Switches
Figure 2-2 S8500 Control Switches
Item No. Switch Function
1 SWEEP Activates Sweep mode; LED is on when
2 RATE Toggles between high (“HI” LED on) and
sweep is on.
low (“LO” LED on) Sweep Rates. Power
On default is HIGH rate.
3 POW MOD Activates the Power modulation mode; LED
4 RESET Press when the LED is on to reset the
5 U/S Activates ultrasonic output power; LED is
2.2.2 Adjustment Ports
Figure 2-3 S8500 Adjustment Ports
Item No. Adjustment Port Function
is on when Power Modulation is on.
ultrasonic power supply and turn the LED
off.
on when ultrasonics are on
1 Sweep Width Adjusts the Sweep mode bandwidth.
2 Power Level Adjusts the percentage of ultrasonic output
power (20-100%).
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorControls
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 17
2.2.3 Status Annunciators
Figure 2-4 Status Annunciators
Item No. Annunciator Function
1 REMOTE (with I/O option only) Annunciator lights when the back panel
2 EXT. LOCK Annunciator lights: (a) when the RF cable is
REMOTE/LOCAL switch is in “REMOTE”
position. Note: When operating the
ultrasonic power supply in REMOTE
position, you cannot activate the following
front panel control switches:
• SWEEP
• RATE
• POW MOD
not connected to the ultrasonic power
supply, or (b) when it receives a fault
condition externally via the I/O port. Power
supply is in standby mode when light is on.
3 LOWER LIMIT Annunciator lights when the power level
drops 20% below the preset power level.
Power supply is in standby mode when light
is on.
4 UPPER LIMIT Annunciator lights when the power level
exceeds the preset power level by 20%.
Power supply is in standby mode when light
is on.
5 OVER LOAD Annunciator lights when the ultrasonic
power supply overloads due to no-load, or
overload condition. Power supply is in
Standby mode when light is on.
6 OVER TEMP Annunciator lights when the ultrasonic
power supply detects an excessive internal
temperature. Power supply is in standby
mode when light is on.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorControls
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 18
2.3 S8300 Controls
Figure 2-5 S8300 Front Panel
Item No. Control Function
1 OVER TEMP
2 SYS FAULT Annunciator lights when the ultrasonic
Annunciator lights when the ultrasonic
power supply detects an excessive internal
temperature. Power supply is in standby
mode when light is on.
power supply detects an overload, out of
range power level or an external fault
condition via the I/O port. Power supply is
in standby mode when light is on.
3 AC Lights when the On/Off switch is on and the
ultrasonic power supply has main AC
power.
4 US Activates ultrasonic output power; LED is
on when ultrasonics are on
5 RESET Press when the LED is on to reset the
ultrasonic power supply and turn the LED
off.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorControls
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 19
2.4 Back Panel
Figure 2-6 S8500 Back Panel
Item No. Description Function
1 Local/Remote switch SW1 Allows switching between local and remote
operation.
2 RF Connector For connecting the RF cable to the
ultrasonic power supply from a tank or
immersible transducers.
3 Fan Cools the ultrasonic power supply by
exhausting hot air.
4 Main On/Off Switch Switches on AC power to the ultrasonic
power supply.
5 I/O 25-pin D-shell connector (I/O
option only).
6 Product Label Displays product information, such as
7 Serial number tag Displays serial number of the ultrasonic
8 Line Cord Connects ultrasonic power supply to AC
Provides connection of cable from
ultrasonic power supply to external
controller.
power level, frequency, and serial no.
power supply.
power.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorControls
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S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator
A40-064
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Installation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 21
3 Installation
3.1 Installation Overview
This section contains a sequence of tasks you must follow to ensure proper installation of your
ultrasonic power supply and ultrasonic tank. These tasks include:
1. Unpacking the ultrasonic power supply.
2. Choosing a suitable location for the ultrasonic power supply.
3. Matching ultrasonic equipment (ultrasonic power supply to tanks and immersible
transducers).
4. Connecting the ultrasonic power supply.
5. Installing an ultrasonic tank.
3.2 Unpacking the Ultrasonic Power Supply
Unpack the ultrasonic power supply as follows:
Step Action
1 Unpack the ultrasonic power supply as soon as it arrives, using
normal precautions to prevent damage.
2 Inspect the controls, indicators, and surface for damage.
3 Make sure that all switches are off.
Note: If damage occurred, notify the shipping company immediately. Retain packing materials for
inspection.
3.3 Electrical Requirements
Standard line voltage: 187-253 VAC 50/60 Hz
108-132 VAC 50/60 Hz (120 Volt models)
Table 3 Current Draws (Amps)
Elements 208V 230V 120V
12 2.2 2 4
18 3.3 3
24 4.4 4
36 6.6 6
48 8.8 8
3.4 Locating the Ultrasonic Power Supply
Locate the ultrasonic power supply according to the following guidelines:
• Make sure the ambient air temperature where you locate and operate the ultrasonic power
supply does not exceed 45˚C (113˚F).
• Make sure air flow to the fan is not obstructed.
• Locate the ultrasonic power supply in a electrically non-conductive atmosphere.
• Make sure to locate the ultrasonic power supply in an area free from water spray, splashing,
and dripping.
• Ground the ultrasonic power supply receptacle in accordance with local building codes.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorInstallation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 22
• Allow sufficient clearance to access connectors on back of the ultrasonic power supply (7 in.
minimum).
• Place the ultrasonic power supply on a horizontal, flat surface top near the tank or transducer
in an area away from any heat sources.
Figure 3-1 Ultrasonic Power supply Dimensions
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Installation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 23
3.5 Matching Ultrasonic Equipment
Compare the model numbers on all equipment connected to the ultrasonic power supply. Figure
3-2 shows the labels that contain the model numbers.
Figure 3-2 Comparing Model Numbers
Figure 3-3 Translating Model Numbers
Ultrasonic Power
Supply
Ultrasonic
Tank
Series 83 or 85 Power Supply
Operating Frequency (kHz)
Number of Elements
C Series tank (H-heated)
Interior size of tank (inches, L to R, F to B)
Operating Frequency
Number of Elements
C(H)
FC
CB
SB
EB
1012
1012
S83
S85
120
170
25
40
80
120
- 170
25
- 40
25
40
80
-12
-12
-12
Type of Immersible Transducer
Immersible
Transducer
Size of Immersible Transducer
Operating Frequency
Number of Elements
Note: Use 40 kHz transducer with 80, 120 and 170 kHz generators.
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Installation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 24
3.6 Connecting the Ultrasonic Power Supply
Connect the ultrasonic power supply as follows:
Step Action
1 Make sure that the ultrasonic power supply is unplugged from the
AC voltage source.
2 Make sure the Main On/Off switch (located on the back panel) is
off.
3 Align the notch of the RF cable and the slot of RF connector on the
back panel (Figure 3-4 shows the alignment).
4 Plug the RF plug into the RF socket; secure the RF plug by
threading the knurled ring and turning until the end of travel.
Figure 3-4 Alignment of RF Plug
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
RF Cabl
chemati
S
e
c
Red (+)
Black (
Gre
-
en (Ground)
L
D
SHI
E
)
Pin
A
B
C
D
E
Note: If the RF connector is not fully engaged by the knurl ring, the External Lock LED will light.
Wire In
Red
Black
Green
Interlock
Interlock
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorInstallation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 25
3.7 Ultrasonic Tank Installation
3.7.1 Overview
This section contains instructions for installing and operating a Branson ultrasonic tank with the
S8000 ultrasonic power supply. The following tables contain model numbers and part numbers
for unheated and heated ultrasonic tanks.
Table 4 Ultrasonic Tanks - Unheated
Model Part No. –
C1012-25-12 101-908-202 101-908-228
C1216-25-18 101-908-206 101-908-227
C1620-25-24 101-908-210 101-908-223
C2024-25-36 101-908-214 101-908-219
C1012-40-12*@& 101-908-200 101-908-229
C1216-40-18*@ 101-908-204 101-908-226
C1620-40-24* 101-908-208 101-908-221
C2024-40-36 101-908-212 101-908-218
Table 5 Ultrasonic Tanks - Heated
Model Part No. –
CH1012-25-12 101-908-203 101-908-230
CH1216-25-18 101-908-207 101-908-225
CH1620-25-24 101-908-211 101-908-222
CH2024-25-36 101-908-215 101-908-216
Chromated
Chromated
Part No. – Bright
Annealed Finish
Part No. – Bright
Annealed Finish
CH1012-40-12*@& 101-908-201 101-908-231
CH1216-40-18*@ 101-908-205 101-908-224
CH1620-40-24* 101-908-209 101-908-220
CH2024-40-36 101-908-213 101-908-217
* May be operated with 80 kHz generator
@ May be operated with 120 kHz generator
& May be operated with 170 kHz generator
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorInstallation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 26
3.7.2 Installation Do’s and Don’ts
1. DO make sure you have all necessary system components: the RF cable, the interconnecting
jumper cables, and the junction boxes.
2. DO ensure that the frequency and number of elements (transducers) of the ultrasonic power
supply matches that of the ultrasonic tank load.
3. DO compare the numbers on the RF cable label and the ID plate on the back panel of the
ultrasonic power supply to make sure they match.
4. DO turn off main power switches.
5. DO make sure to ground the ultrasonic power supply in accordance with local building and
safety codes.
6. DO check the line voltage on the ID plate for the ultrasonic power supply line voltage to
ensure it matches your AC source voltage
7. DO use Power Modulation mode – after initially filling the ultrasonic tank – to remove large
obstructive gas bubbles which shield the ultrasonic energy. Run for 10-15 minutes at
operating temperature.
8. DO maintain the liquid level of the ultrasonic tank with 3 inches of the top – the same level as
the fill port.
9. DO, in application with large parts which displace significant amount of liquid, take care not
to expose the heaters.
10. DO make sure to operate an ultrasonic tank from the same ultrasonic power supply.
11. DO ensure parts are at least 2 inches from the radiating surface of the ultrasonic tank or
immersible transducers. Do this by positioning a basket or parts rack to maintain the 2-inch
minimum distance.
12. DO ensure parts slowly agitate up and down while ultrasonic cleaning. This enhances the
cleaning process by flushing away the contaminates as cavitation removes them.
13. DO make sure to open/expose parts to the ultrasonic field as much as possible.
14. DO use baskets constructed of ¼ inch mesh or larger. For small parts, DO use near solid
bottom baskets.
Don’ts
1. DO NOT place parts directly on the radiating surface of an ultrasonic tank or immersible.
2. During the cleaning process, DO limit the disturbance of the liquid. Limit flow from fills
or recirculation to 4-5 gallons per minute.
3. DO NOT ever use highly acidic compounds or flammable chemistries – the C/CH tank
series and immersible transducers are constructed of 316L stainless steel.
4. DO NOT plug the ultrasonic power supply to AC source until you finish installing the
ultrasonic tank or tank with immersible transducers.
5. DO NOT operate the ultrasonic power supply with the cover off.
Caution: Check the model number of the ultrasonic power supply and the model numbers on the
ultrasonic tank that you plan to install. Equipment damage can occur if the ultrasonic
power supply model number does not match the number of elements in the ultrasonic tank.
Before installing, make sure that you turn off the ultrasonic power supply and disconnect your AC
voltage source. Leave the ultrasonic power supply disconnected until you finish the installation.
S83/85 Ultrasonic GeneratorInstallation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 27
3.7.3 Tank Features
The following figures contain illustrations of the right side and left side of an ultrasonic
tank (CH1012-25-12 shown). The illustration contain callouts to the features of the
ultrasonic tank that you need to know to install and operate an ultrasonic tank.
Figure 3-5 Ultrasonic Tank Features
Fill port
Radiating Surface
Voltage
label
AC line
cord
Tank ID
plate
Drain
port
3.7.4 Installing an Ultrasonic Tank
Step Action
Frequency
label
RF cable to
ultrasonic
power supply
Warning
label
Temperature
control knob
1 Check tank plumbing; make sure drain is closed.
2 If using a heated tank, set temperature control to lowest setting.
3 Fill the tank with liquid to the 3 inches from the top – the same
level as the fill port.
4 If using a heated tank, plug in the heater.
5 Plug RF cable into power supply.
6 Turn on the ultrasonic power supply.
7 If using a heated tank, set the tank temperature.
8 Place parts in basket.
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A40-064 Rev 0 Page 28
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator
A40-064
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Operation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 29
4 Operation
4.1 Overview
This section contains instructions for starting and operating the ultrasonic power supply and
covers the following:
• Using the U/S switch to activate ultrasonics.
• Setting the power level.
• Using Power modulation mode to remove dissolved gases from the tank liquid.
• Using Sweep mode to select the sweep speed and bandwidth.
• Using the Rate switch to set sweep speed.
• Using the Reset switch when tuning and when clearing a fault condition.
The order of the topics above is the most common sequence used to operate the ultrasonic power
supply.
4.2 Key Concepts
The following defines key concepts used when operating the ultrasonic power supply:
Line/load regulation – compensates for the tank liquid level and temperature changes as well as
line and load variations. This maintains power to less than 3 percent change for consistent
cleaning.
Auto frequency tracking – maintains optimum operating frequency around your application.
Dynamically adjusts to your preset conditions regardless of changes in your operating
environment.
Sweep mode – modulates the operating frequency above and below the ultrasonic power supply’s
tuned frequency by approximately 1000 Hz. This feature products a random wave-length pattern
in the tank to improve energy distribution and cleaning effectiveness.
Power modulation – Changes the ultrasonic waveform to provide high amplitude to assist in
cavitating viscous or difficult to cavitate liquids. The average power level is unchanged. Power
modulation may be used to improve degassing in difficult to degas liquids.
4.3 U/S Mode Function
The U/S control switch activates ultrasonic power to the ultrasonic tank or immersible transducers.
Notes You can operate the U/S control switch at the front panel when in operating the ultrasonic
power supply in Remote position.
Note: Before pressing the U/S control switch, make sure the ultrasonic power supply is powered up
and the connection to the ultrasonic tank or immersible transducers is secure.
S83/85 Ultrasonic Generator Operation
A40-064 Rev 0 Page 30
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