BENDIX SD-03-1901 User Manual

®
Bendix® ST-1™ & ST-3™ Safety Valve
EXHAUST
PORT
SD-03-1901
Normally, the safety valve remains inoperative and only functions if for any reason reservoir pressure rises above the setting of the valve. Constant “popping off” or exhausting of the safety valve can be caused by a faulty safety valve, faulty governor, faulty compressor unloading mechanism, or a combination of any of the preceding.
PRESSURE
SETTING
150 PSI
®
BENDIX
ST-1™ VALV E
ST-3™ VALV E
BENDIX
®
DESCRIPTION
The safety valve protects the air brake system against excessive air pressure build‑up. The valve consists of a spring‑loaded ball valve subjected to reservoir pressure which will permit air to exhaust reservoir pressure to atmosphere, if the reservoir pressure rises above the valves pressure setting. This pressure is determined by the force of the spring.
OPERATION
To illustrate the operation of the safety valve, we shall assume that the governor cut‑out pressure is set at 125 psi. A safety valve with a setting of 150 psi could then be used. Should system pressure rise to approximately 150 psi air pressure would force the ball valve off its seat, and allow reservoir pressure to vent to atmosphere through the exhaust port in the spring cage.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Important: Review the Bendix Warranty Policy before performing any intrusive maintenance procedures. A warranty may be voided if intrusive maintenance is performed during the warranty period.
No two vehicles operate under identical conditions, as a result, maintenance intervals may vary. Experience is a valuable guide in determining the best maintenance interval for air brake system components. At a minimum, the safety valve should be inspected every 6 months or
1500 operating hours, whichever comes rst, for proper
operation. Should the safety valve not meet the elements of the operational tests noted in this document, further investigation and service of the valve may be required.
OPERATING AND LEAKAGE CHECKS
OPERATING TEST: With air pressure in the system, pull the exposed end of the valve stem removing the spring load from the ball check valve. Air should exhaust from the
valve’s exhaust port. Release the stem, the air ow should
stop. Failure of valve to pass operating test would indicate the valve should be disassembled, cleaned and rebuilt. (See “Disassembly and Assembly” section). If adjustment is necessary, see “Adjustment” section.
When reservoir pressure decreases sufciently, the spring
force will seat the ball check valve, sealing off reservoir pressure. This would occur at approximately 135 psi for the 150 psi valve. It is important to note that the desired pressure setting of the safety valve is determined by the governor cut‑out pressure. The opening and closing pressures of the safety valve should always be in excess of governor cut‑out pressure setting. The pressure setting
is stamped on the lower wrench at of the valve.
LEAKAGE CHECK: Coat the exhaust port with soap solution. A leakage of a one (1) inch bubble in 5 seconds is permitted. Excessive leakage indicates dirt in valve, faulty ball valve or seat. Valve should be disassembled, cleaned and rebuilt. (See “Disassembly and Assembly” section).
1
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL
1. Block the wheels or otherwise secure the vehicle and drain the reservoirs.
2. Using the wrench at closest to reservoir, unscrew valve
from reservoir.
INSTALLATION
The safety valve should be installed in the same reservoir that the compressor discharge line is connected to. Install the valve in a convenient location in a top port of the reservoir. If the safety valve is installed horizontally the exhaust port should point down and the stem of the valve should face the rear of the vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY: BENDIX® ST-1™ ADJUSTABLE VALVE
1. Clamp the lower wrench at in a vise (at nearest the
pipe thread).
2. Using the upper wrench at, unscrew the locknut.
Unscrew and remove the spring cage from body of valve.
3. Remove the ball valve, spring and the release pin from the spring cage.
DISASSEMBLY: BENDIX® ST-3™ NON-ADJUSTABLE VALVE
1. Clamp the spring cage in soft jawed vise.
2. Using the wrench at, unscrew the body from spring
cage.
3. Remove the ball valve, spring and release pin from spring cage.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
Clean all parts in mineral spirits. Inspect all parts thoroughly. All parts not considered serviceable should be replaced with genuine Bendix replacement parts.
ASSEMBLY: ST-1 ADJUSTABLE VALVE
1. Place the ball valve in the body.
2. Install the spring and release pin in the spring cage with the adjusting screw.
3. Position the release pin over the ball valve. Screw the body with the ball into the spring cage. Tighten securely.
4. Adjust for proper setting (see the “Adjustment” section).
RELEASE
ADJUSTING
NUT
SPRING
CAGE
BALL
VALV E
PIPE
THREAD
SPRING
CAGE
BODY
PIPE
THREAD
PIN
LOCKNUT
SPRING
BENDIX® ST-1™ SAFETY VALVE
BODY
RELEASE
PIN
SPRING
BALL
VALV E
BENDIX® ST-3™
SAFETY VALVE
TO RAISE THE PRESSURE SETTING
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. Turn the adjusting nut clockwise to obtain the correct pressure setting.
3. Tighten the locknut.
TO LOWER THE PRESSURE SETTING
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. Turn the adjusting nut counter clockwise to obtain the correct pressure setting.
3. Tighten the locknut.
TESTING OF REBUILT SAFETY VALVES
Perform the operating and leakage checks.
ASSEMBLY: ST-3 NON-ADJUSTABLE VALVE
1. Install the spring and release pin in the spring cage.
2. Position the ball valve in the body and screw the spring cage onto the body.
3. Hold the spring cage in a soft jawed vise and tighten the body securely.
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