1.2.1Delivery state ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2Operator's obligation to exercise diligence ........................................................................ 6
1.2.3Description of instructions.................................................................................................. 7
1.3Documentation issue status ..............................................................................................................7
1.4Version history of the TwinSAFE product..........................................................................................8
2 System description ...................................................................................................................................9
4.7Service life .......................................................................................................................................45
This description is only intended for the use of trained specialists in control and automation engineering who
are familiar with the applicable national standards.
It is essential that the following notes and explanations are followed when installing and commissioning
these components.
The responsible staff must ensure that the application or use of the products described satisfy all the
requirements for safety, including all the relevant laws, regulations, guidelines and standards.
Origin of the document
This original documentation is written in German. All other languages are derived from the German original.
Currentness
Please check whether you are using the current and valid version of this document. The current version can
be downloaded from the Beckhoff homepage at http://www.beckhoff.com/english/download/twinsafe.htm.
In case of doubt, please contact Technical Support [}50].
Product features
Only the product features specified in the current user documentation are valid. Further information given on
the product pages of the Beckhoff homepage, in emails or in other publications is not authoritative.
Disclaimer
The documentation has been prepared with care. The products described are subject to cyclical revision. For
that reason the documentation is not in every case checked for consistency with performance data,
standards or other characteristics. We reserve the right to revise and change the documentation at any time
and without prior announcement. No claims for the modification of products that have already been supplied
may be made on the basis of the data, diagrams and descriptions in this documentation.
Trademarks
Beckhoff®, TwinCAT®, EtherCAT®, EtherCATG®, EtherCATG10®, EtherCATP®, SafetyoverEtherCAT®,
TwinSAFE®, XFC®, XTS® and XPlanar® are registered trademarks of and licensed by Beckhoff Automation
GmbH. Other designations used in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their
own purposes could violate the rights of the owners.
Patent Pending
The EtherCAT Technology is covered, including but not limited to the following patent applications and
patents: EP1590927, EP1789857, EP1456722, EP2137893, DE102015105702 with corresponding
applications or registrations in various other countries.
EP29185Version: 1.1.0
Foreword
EtherCAT® and Safety over EtherCAT® are registered trademarks and patented technologies, licensed by
Beckhoff Automation GmbH, Germany.
In addition, the general delivery conditions of the company Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG apply.
1.2Safety instructions
1.2.1Delivery state
All the components are supplied in particular hardware and software configurations appropriate for the
application. Modifications to hardware or software configurations other than those described in the
documentation are not permitted, and nullify the liability of Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG.
1.2.2Operator's obligation to exercise diligence
The operator must ensure that
• the TwinSAFE products are only used as intended (see chapter Product description);
• the TwinSAFE products are only operated in sound condition and in working order.
• the TwinSAFE products are operated only by suitably qualified and authorized personnel.
• the personnel is instructed regularly about relevant occupational safety and environmental protection
aspects, and is familiar with the operating instructions and in particular the safety instructions contained
herein.
• the operating instructions are in good condition and complete, and always available for reference at the
location where the TwinSAFE products are used.
• none of the safety and warning notes attached to the TwinSAFE products are removed, and all notes
remain legible.
EP29186Version: 1.1.0
1.2.3Description of instructions
In these operating instructions the following instructions are used.
These instructions must be read carefully and followed without fail!
DANGER
Serious risk of injury!
Failure to follow this safety instruction directly endangers the life and health of persons.
WARNING
Risk of injury!
Failure to follow this safety instruction endangers the life and health of persons.
CAUTION
Personal injuries!
Failure to follow this safety instruction can lead to injuries to persons.
NOTE
Damage to the environment/equipment or data loss
Failure to follow this instruction can lead to environmental damage, equipment damage or data loss.
Foreword
Tip or pointer
This symbol indicates information that contributes to better understanding.
1.3Documentation issue status
Version Comment
1.1.0• Chapter Decommissioning updated
1.0.0• First release
0.6• Safety parameters updated
• EN81 notes removed
• Maximum temperature added
0.5• Data for the functional overcurrent cut-off added
0.4• Technical data updated
0.3• Note on commissioning test added
• Note on safe output added
0.2• Revision following review
• EN81 Notes on TwinSAFE EtherCAT Boxes adapted
• Derating information added
0.1• First draft
EP29187Version: 1.1.0
Foreword
1.4Version history of the TwinSAFE product
This version history lists the software and hardware version numbers. A description of the changes
compared to the previous version is also given.
Updated hardware and software
TwinSAFE products are subject to a cyclical revision. We reserve the right to revise and change the
TwinSAFE products at any time and without prior notice.
No claims for changes to products already delivered can be asserted from these hardware and/or
software changes.
A description of how a firmware (software) update can be performed can be found in chapter Firmwareupdate of TwinSAFE products [}46].
DateSoftware versionHardware versionModifications
2019-11-140100First release of the EP2918-0032
EP29188Version: 1.1.0
System description
2System description
2.1EtherCAT Box Modules
The EtherCAT system has been extended with EtherCAT Box modules with protection class IP67. Through
the integrated EtherCAT interface the modules can be connected directly to an EtherCAT network without an
additional Coupler Box. The high-performance of EtherCAT is thus maintained into each module.
The extremely low dimensions of only e.g.126x30x26.5mm are identical to those of the Fieldbus Box
extension modules. They are thus particularly suitable for use where space is at a premium. The small mass
of the EtherCAT modules facilitates applications with mobile I/O interface (e.g. on a robot arm). The
EtherCAT connection is established via screened M8 connectors.
Fig.1: EtherCAT Box modules extend the EtherCAT system with IP67 protection
The robust design of the EtherCAT Box modules enables them to be used directly at the machine. Control
cabinets and terminal boxes are now no longer required. The modules are fully sealed and therefore ideally
prepared for wet, dirty or dusty conditions.
Pre-assembled cables significantly simplify EtherCAT and signal wiring. Very few wiring errors are made, so
that commissioning is optimized. In addition to pre-assembled EtherCAT, power and sensor cables, fieldconfigurable connectors and cables are available for maximum flexibility. Depending on the application, the
sensors and actuators are connected through M8 or M12 connectors.
Basic EtherCAT documentation
You will find a detailed description of the EtherCAT system in the Basic System Documentation for
EtherCAT, which is available for download from our website (www.beckhoff.com) under Downloads.
EP29189Version: 1.1.0
Product description
3Product description
3.1EP2918-0032
The EP2918-0032 is an EtherCAT Box with digital outputs for 24VDC actuators. The EtherCAT Box has 8
fail-safe outputs, each with a maximum output current of 2A (at 24VDC).
The EP2918-0032 meets the requirements of the following standards:
◦ EN 61508:2010 (SIL 3)
◦ EN 62061:2005/A2:2015 (SIL CL 3)
◦ EN ISO 13849-1:2015 (Cat. 4, PL e)
Fig.2: EP2918-0032 – TwinSAFE EtherCAT Box with 8 fail-safe outputs
The TwinSAFE EtherCAT Box has the usual design of an EtherCAT Box with a width of 60mm and a height
of 150mm.
EP291810Version: 1.1.0
Product description
3.2Intended use
WARNING
Caution - Risk of injury!
TwinSAFE components may only be used for the purposes described below!
The TwinSAFE EtherCAT Box expands the application range of the Beckhoff system with functions that
enable it to be used for machine safety applications. The TwinSAFE Boxes are designed for machine safety
functions and directly associated industrial automation tasks. They are therefore only approved for
applications with a defined fail-safe state. This safe state is the wattless state. Fail-safety according to the
relevant standards is required.
The TwinSAFE EtherCAT Box allows the connection of:
24VDC actuators such as
• contactors, protective door switches with tumblers, valves etc.
WARNING
The fail-safe principle!
The basic rule for a safety system such as TwinSAFE is that failure of a part, a system component or the
overall system must never lead to a dangerous condition. The safe state is always the switched off and wattless state.
WARNING
Power supply from SELV/PELV power supply unit!
The TwinSAFE components must be supplied with 24VDC by an SELV/PELV power supply unit with an output voltage limit U
of 36VDC. Failure to observe this can result in a loss of safety.
max
WARNING
System limits
The TÜV SÜD certificate applies to this TwinSAFE component, the function blocks available in it, the documentation and the engineering tool. TwinCAT 3.1 and the TwinSAFE Loader are permitted as engineering
tools. Any deviations from these procedures or tools, particularly externally generated xml files for TwinSAFE import or externally generated automatic project creation procedures, are not covered by the certificate.
WARNING
Commissioning test
Before the EP2918-0032 can be used for the safety task, the user must carry out a commissioning test so
that sensor and actuator wiring faults can be ruled out.
CAUTION
Follow the machinery directive!
The TwinSAFE components may only be used in machines as defined in the machinery directive.
CAUTION
Ensure traceability!
The buyer has to ensure the traceability of the device via the serial number.
EP291811Version: 1.1.0
Product description
3.3Technical data
Product designationEP2918-0032
FieldbusEtherCAT
Number of outputs8
Connection of the outputsM12
Status display8 (one green LED per output), 5 diagnostic LEDs, 2 LEDs for Us/Up, 2 LEDs
Response time
(read input/write to E-bus)
Watchdog timeadjustable from 2ms to 60s
Fault response time≤ watchdog time
Cable length between actuator and EtherCAT BoxUnshielded: 100m max. (at 0.75 or 1 mm²)
Safe outputsmax. 2.0A (at 24VDC) per channel
Outputs (functional)Functional overcurrent cut-off of the output driver:
Input process image6 bytes (via FSoE if using the default project)
Output process image7 bytes (via FSoE if using the default project)
EP2918 supply voltage24VDC (–15%/+20%)
Current consumption US
(8 output channels switched)
Current consumption U
(8 output channels switched, plus load current)
Power dissipation of the EtherCAT Boxtypically 4.9watts
Electrical isolation (between the channels)no
Electrical isolation (between the channels and Ether-
CAT)
Insulation voltage (between the channels and Ether-
CAT, under common operating conditions)
Dimensions (WxHxD)60(+0.5)mmx150(+0.5)mmx26.5mm
Housing materialPBT+PET (Valox 855)
Sealing compoundPolyurethane PU552L
Weightapprox.470g
Permissible ambient temperature
(operation)
Permissible ambient temperature
(transport/storage)
Permissible air pressure
(operation/storage/transport)
Inadmissible operating conditionsTwinSAFE EtherCAT boxes must not be used under the following conditions:
EMC tests according toEN61326-3-1:2017(SIL3)
Vibration resistanceconforms to EN60068-2-6
Shock resistanceconforms to EN60068-2-27
Protection class (when screwed together)IP67 (according to EN 60529)
Correct installation positionvariable
ApprovalsCE, TÜV SÜD
P
for EtherCAT Link/Act
typically: 4ms (in the default setting without local TwinSAFE logic),
maximum: see fault response time
Shielded: 100m max. (at 0.75 or 1 mm²)
Diagnostic thresholds:
>4.7V -> high signal is detected
<1.0V -> low signal is detected
typically between 2.9A and 6.3A
(this overcurrent cut-off is implemented purely functionally and cannot be
loaded from a safety aspect)
8 channels occupied: typically 120mA
0 channels occupied: typically 80mA
(provide a 4A fuse)
750hPa to 1100hPa
(this is equivalent to an altitude of approx. -690m to 2450m above sea level
assuming an international standard atmosphere)
• under the influence of ionizing radiation (exceeding the natural
background radiation)
• in corrosive environments
IEC61131-2:2017 chapter 6.2 and 7 (ZoneB)
5 Hz ≤ f < 8.4 Hz (3.5 mm peak)
8.4 Hz ≤ f < 150 Hz (10 m/s2 peak)
15g with pulse duration 11ms in all three axes
DC
EP291812Version: 1.1.0
Product description
Derating table for altitudes above 2000m
The derating table (table 8) from the IEC61131-2:2017 standard can be referred to for the use of the
TwinSAFE components above the specified maximum altitude.
Altitude in mDerating factor for the temperature
0 to 2000
2
1.0
1
30000.9
40000.8
50000.7
Note: Linear interpolation is permissible between the altitudes
1)
Ambient temperature of the device at an altitude of 2000m
2)
The air pressure and air density increase as the altitude decreases. Therefore the derating factor for 0 to
2000 m (1.0) is used for altitudes below sea level.
Calculation example
In the following example the calculation is performed for a TwinSAFE component at an operating altitude of
4000m.
Permissible ambient temperature up to 2000 m above sea level = 55°C
Permissible ambient temperature up to 4000m above sea level = 55°C * 0.8 = 44°C
CAUTION
Compliance with the temperature limits
The TwinSAFE component has a maximum internal temperature at which a switch-off takes place. This is
designed for the maximum permissible ambient temperature. If the derating factor for the temperature for
higher altitudes is used, the user is solely responsible for ensuring that the calculated maximum ambient
temperature is complied with.
3.4Safety parameters
Characteristic numbersEP2918-0032
Lifetime [a]20
Proof test interval [a]not required
PFH
D
4.16E-09
PFD2.00E-05
MTTF
D
high
DChigh
Performance levelPL e
Category4
HFT1
Element classification
1)
Special proof tests throughout the service life of the EtherCAT Box are not required.
2)
Classification according to IEC 61508-2:2010 (see chapters 7.4.4.1.2 and 7.4.4.1.3)
2
Type B
1
The EP2918-0032 EtherCAT Box can be used for safety-related applications according to IEC61508:2010
up to SIL3 and ENISO13849-1:2015 up to PLe(Cat4).
Further information on calculating or estimating the MTTFD value from the PFHD value can be found in the
TwinSAFE Application Guide or in ENISO13849-1:2015, TableK.1.
In terms of safety-related parameters, the Safety-over-EtherCAT communication is already considered with
1% of SIL3 according to the protocol specification.
EP291813Version: 1.1.0
Product description
3.5Safe output
The safe outputs are implemented as a single channel per module. It is essential to pay attention to the
following note if two or more outputs run in a common sheathed cable.
DANGER
Clocked signals inside a sheathed cable
If clocked signals from different modules are used inside a single sheathed cable, then a module error such
as a cross-circuit or external power supply must lead to the switch-off of all of these modules. This is
achieved by setting the Module Fault Link active parameter for all modules involved. This parameter is set
to TRUE by default.
3.6Dimensions
Fig.3: EP2918 Dimensions
The EP2918-0032 module has the following dimensions:
Width60.0(+0.5)mm
Height150.0(+0.5)mm
Depth26.5 mm
When fully wired, the connected cables increase the total depth of the module.
EP291814Version: 1.1.0
Operation
4Operation
4.1Environmental conditions
Please ensure that the TwinSAFE Boxes are only transported, stored and operated under the specified
conditions (see technical data)!
WARNING
Risk of injury!
The TwinSAFE EtherCAT boxes must not be used under the following conditions.
• under the influence of ionizing radiation (that exceeds the level of the natural environmental radiation)
• in corrosive environments
NOTE
Electromagnetic compatibility
The TwinSAFE components comply with the current standards on electromagnetic compatibility with regard
to spurious radiation and immunity to interference in particular.
However, in cases where devices such as mobile phones, radio equipment, transmitters or high-frequency
systems that exceed the interference emissions limits specified in the standards are operated near TwinSAFE components, the function of the TwinSAFE components may be impaired.
4.2Installation
4.2.1Fixing
NOTE
Protect connectors against soiling!
Protect all connections from contamination during installation and operation of the modules! Protection
class IP67 is only guaranteed if all cables and plug connectors are connected, and unused connections are
protected with the appropriate cover plugs!
Connector sets see catalog.
• Modules with narrow housing are installed with two M3 screws.
• Modules with wide housing are installed with two M3 screws in the mounting holes in the corners or
two M4 screws in the central fastening holes (see also chapter Power connection and grounding).
• The bolts must be longer than 15mm. The fastening holes in the modules have no thread.
• Note when mounting that the overall height is increased further by the fieldbus connections.
4.2.2Connection
4.2.2.1Nut torque for connectors
M8 connector
We recommend fastening the M8 connector with a torque of 0.4Nm. A max. torque of 0.5Nm is also
permissible if using a torque screwdriver (Beckhoff article ZB8800).
EP291815Version: 1.1.0
Operation
Fig.4: EtherCAT Box with M8 plug connectors
M12 connector
We recommend fastening the M12 connector with a torque of 0.6Nm.
Fig.5: EtherCAT Box with M8 and M12 connectors
7/8" plug connectors
We recommend fastening the 7/8" plug connectors with a torque of 1.5Nm.
Fig.6: 7/8" plug connectors
Torque wrench
Fig.7: Torque wrench ZB8801
NOTE
Ensure the proper torque is used
Use torque wrenches available from Beckhoff to tighten the connectors (see accessories)!
EP291816Version: 1.1.0
Operation
4.2.2.2EtherCAT connection
The EtherCAT Box (EPxxxx) has two M8 connectors marked green for the incoming and outgoing EtherCAT
connection.
Fig.8: EtherCAT connection 30 mm housing M8
Connection
There are various different standards for the assignment and colors of connectors and cables for EtherCAT.
For connecting EtherCAT devices only Ethernet cables that meet the requirements of at least category 5
(CAT5) according to EN 50173 or ISO/IEC 11801 should be used.
Wiring recommendations
Detailed recommendations for EtherCAT wiring can be found in the documentation "Design recommendations for EtherCAT/Ethernet infrastructure", which is available for download from www.Beck-hoff.de.
EtherCAT uses four cable wires for signal transmission. Due to automatic cable detection (auto-crossing)
symmetric (1:1) or cross-over cables can be used between EtherCAT devices from BECKHOFF.
4.2.2.4Power connection and grounding
This chapter provides you with basic information about the power supply and grounding of the EP2918-0032
TwinSAFE EtherCAT Box. In particular, please note that the General information on connecting thefunctional earth only serves as an example.
Supply voltages (power connection)
The supply and distribution of the supply voltages takes place via the connections:
• Us/Up IN for feeding in the supply voltages
• Us/Up OUT for distribution of the supply voltages.
EP291817Version: 1.1.0
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