AVID FastTrack C400 User Guide

®
Fast Track C400™ User Guide
Legal Notices
This guide is copyrighted ©2011 by Avid Technology, Inc., with all rights reserved. Under copyright laws, this guide may not be duplicated in whole or in part without the written consent of Avid.
Avid, the Avid logo, Fast Track, M-Audio and Pro Tools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.
Product features, specifications, system requirements, and availability are subject to change without notice.
Guide Part Number 9329-65108-00 REV A 05/11
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At Avid, we are always looking for ways to improve our documentation. If you have comments, corrections, or suggestions regarding our documentation, email us at techpubs@avid.com.
contents
Chapter 1. Welcome to Fast Track C400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Fast Track C400 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
System Requirements and Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Conventions Used in This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
About www.avid.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter 2. Fast Track C400 Hardware Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Fast Track C400 Top Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Fast Track C400 Back Panel Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Fast Track C400 Front Panel Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 3. Fast Track C400 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installing Fast Track C400 Drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 4. Hardware Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Connecting Headphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Connecting a Sound System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Connecting Audio Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Connecting a Microphone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Connecting Instruments to the Fast Track C400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
MIDI Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Chapter 5. The Driver Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Additional Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Monitor Mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Using the Monitor Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Contents iii
Chapter 6. The Multi Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Multi Button Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Multi Button Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Configuring the Multi Button (Building a Macro). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 7. Recording with Fast Track C400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Recording Audio Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Recording Instrument Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Appendix A. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Check Your Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Check the Fast Track C400 Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Music Software Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Before Updating Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Before You Call Avid Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Appendix B. Compliance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Environmental Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
EMC (Electromagnetic Compliance) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Safety Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix C. Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Book Titleiv
chapter 1

Welcome to Fast Track C400

Thank you for purchasing the Fast Track® C400 audio interface.
Fast Track C400 is a 4-input, 6-output audio in­terface that connects to your computer through USB 2.0. The interface features high-quality an­alog and digital connectivity, MIDI ports, so­phisticated monitoring and control functional­ity, and pristine audio quality at sample rates up to 24-bit/96 kHz.

Fast Track C400 Features

Fast Track C400 provides the following:
• Two channels of analog audio input with high-quality microphone preamps and swit­chable 48V phantom power
• Analog input jacks include two back panel XLR/TRS combo-jacks and two front panel 1/4-inch TS jacks
•XLR/Line or Instrument input selector for each input channel
• Switchable Pad to prevent loud signals from overloading the analog inputs
• Two channels of S/PDIF digital input and out­put
• S/PDIF inputs and outputs can be config­ured to mirror any of the analog output pairs or used as their own independent in­puts and outputs
• Up to a total of four channels of input, using analog and digital inputs simultaneously
• Independent gain controls and level meters for each analog input channel
• One MIDI In and one MIDI Out port, provid­ing 16 MIDI input channels and 16 MIDI out­put channels
• Four balanced 1/4-inch TRS analog line-level outputs
• Two Output Selector buttons for quick and easy switching between multiple pairs of speakers
• 24-bit A/D and D/A converters, supporting sample rates up to 96 kHz
• Low Latency Monitoring (LLM) with adjust­able balance between input and playback
• 1/4-inch (TRS) stereo headphone output with adjustable level control
• On-board reverb and delay effects (useful for monitoring while recording vocals or instru­ments)
• Multi-function, assignable Soft button
• USB 2.0 operation
Fast Track C400 may not function properly if connected to a USB hub. Please connect directly to your computer's USB port when­ever possible.
Chapter 1: Welcome to Fast Track C400 1

System Requirements and Compatibility

Conventions Used in This Guide

Fast Track C400 can be used with qualified Win­dows or Mac computer running Pro Tools or qualified third party software.
A DVD drive is required to install the drivers and software provided with this product.
Avid can only assure compatibility and provide support for hardware and software it has tested and approved.
For complete system requirements and a list of qualified operating systems and third-party re­cording applications, visit:
www.avid.com/compatibility
The following symbols are used to highlight important information:
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the most from your system.
Important Notices include information that could affect your data or the performance of your system.
Cross References point to related sections in this guide.

About www.avid.com

The Avid® website (www.avid.com) is your best online source for information to help you get the most out of your Fast Track C400. The fol­lowing are just a few of the services and features available.
Product Registration Register your purchase online at www.avid.com/support.
Support and Downloads Contact Avid Customer Success (technical support); download software updates and the latest online manuals; browse the Compatibility documents for system re­quirements; search the online Knowledge Base.
Products and Developers Learn about Avid products; download demo software or learn about our Development Partners and their plug­ins, applications, and hardware.
News and Events Get the latest news from Avid.
Fast Track C400 User Guide2
chapter 2
Gain
Input Selector
Multi Button
Vol um e K no b
Output Selector
Power LED
48V
Vol um e
Headphone
Pad
Input Meters

Fast Track C400 Hardware Overview

Fast Track C400 Top Panel Features

Figure 1 identifies the controls, indicators on the Fast Track C400 top panel.
Figure 1. Fast Track C400 top panel
The Fast Track C400 top panel provides the fol­lowing:

Front/Rear Input Selectors

These buttons select either the front panel In­strument Inputs (TS) or rear panel Mic/Line In­puts (XLR/TRS combo) for each channel.
When these buttons are set to the “In” position, the corresponding front panel Instrument Input is active. When they are set to the “Out” posi­tion, the corresponding rear panel Mic/Line In­put will be active.
Chapter 2: Fast Track C400 Hardware Overview 3

Pad Button

Each analog input channel offers a Pad button. If your input signal is too high or “hot” even with the Gain knob at a low setting, press that channel’s Pad button to reduce the input signal by approximately 20dB.
Although phantom power can be used safely with most microphones, it is possible to damage some ribbon microphones with it. Always turn off phantom power and wait at least ten seconds before connecting or dis­connecting a ribbon microphone.

Gain Controls

These knobs adjust the input gain levels of their corresponding Input channels. Turn a knob clockwise to increase the gain, and counter­clockwise to decrease it.

Signal/Clip LED Meters

The 8-segment LED meters illuminate to help you set correct gain levels when recording in­struments or vocals. These meters receive signals from the Fast Track C400's analog-to-digital converter and are very precise. If the red LED (at the top) illuminates, it means that your signal has overloaded (or “clipped”) the converter and that your recording may contain audible distor­tion. If the red LED does illuminate, decrease the input level using the channel's Gain Knob to prevent any additional clipping.

48V Switch and LED

Phantom power is activated by the switch la­beled 48V on the top panel of Fast Track C400. The LED, when lit, indicates that 48V phantom power is active on both XLR Mic inputs.

About Phantom Power

Dynamic microphones (such as a Shure SM57) do not require phantom power to operate, but are not harmed by it. Most condenser micro- phones (such as M-Audio Solaris™) do require phantom power to operate.
When using phantom power, Fast Track C400 can provide up to 4 mA of current per channel (or up to 8 mA if only one channel is used). T his is more than enough to power most modern microphones, as well as many vintage microphones.
If you are not sure about the phantom power re­quirements for your microphone, consult your microphone’s documentation or contact the manufacturer.

Power LED

The blue Power LED indicates that Fast Track C400 is receiving power from the USB connec­tion.

Output Selector Buttons

These buttons switch the pairs of back panel Outputs (A and B) on and off independently. This is a useful feature if, for example, you wish to check a mix between multiple sets of speakers to ensure good “translation” of that mix on large and small speakers.
The green LED to the right of each button illu­minates whenever the corresponding pair of outputs is active.
Fast Track C400 User Guide4

Volume Knob

The Volume knob adjusts the output level of the analog line outputs on the back panel. It can be configured to control outputs 1-2, 3-4, or 1-4 in the Control Panel.
Refer to “Master Volume Knob” on page 21 to learn how to do this.

Multi Button

The Multi button can be programmed to emu­late and execute up to eight different computer key commands or key combinations in your software, as described in Chapter 6, “The Multi Button.” Depending on your software, these can include keyboard shortcuts used for functions such as Start/Stop Record, Toggle Marker Loca­tions, and Save, as well as any custom keyboard shortcuts you may have set up.
Refer to the documentation provided with your recording application for further infor­mation about the available keyboard short­cuts.

Headphone Volume

This knob adjusts the output level of the head­phone output. The headphone output always mirrors line outputs 1-2.
Chapter 2: Fast Track C400 Hardware Over view 5

Fast Track C400 Back Panel Features

USB Port

MIDI I/O

S/PDIF
Digital I/O
Monitor Outputs
Mic/Line
Inputs
Lock Connector
Kensington
Figure 2 identifies each port on the back panel of the Fast Track C400.
Figure 2. Fast Track C400 back panel
The Fast Track C400 back panel provides the fol­lowing:
USB Port
This standard USB port is used to connect Fast Track C400 to a USB 2.0 port on your com­puter using the USB cable included with your in­terface.
Fast Track C400 is powered through the USB connection, and the top panel Power LED will il­luminate indicating that the unit is receiving power.
MIDI I/O
The MIDI In and MIDI Out ports are standard 5­pin MIDI connectors, each providing 16 chan­nels of MIDI input or output.

S/PDIF Digital I/O

S/PDIF is a connection protocol that lets you digitally connect Fast Track C400 to external de­vices that also have S/PDIF ports (such as CD players, DAT recorders, or external AD/DA con­verters).
S/PDIF sends and receives signals over unbal­anced phono (RCA) cables at up to 24-bit, 96kHz resolution when used with Fast Track C400.
To avoid RF interference, use 75-ohm coax­ial cable for S/PDIF transfers and keep the cable length to a maximum of 10 meters.
The S/PDIF input and output channels are avail­able in addition to the two channels of analog audio input. This lets you use Fast Track C400 as a 4-in/6-out digital audio interface.
Fast Track C400 User Guide6

Line Outputs

These pairs of outputs (A and B) support bal­anced (TRS), or unbalanced (TS), 1/4-inch con- nections. These outputs can be connected to a mixing board or directly to a monitoring sys­tem, such as powered monitors, a stereo power amp, or another stereo destination.

Mic/Line Inputs

Each analog input channel provides combina­tion XLR/TRS on the back panel. These bal­anced/unbalanced analog audio inputs support the following input levels:
• Mic (microphone) for XLR inputs
• Line (TRS) for line level signals on TRS or TS inputs
On the top panel, the input signal is adjusted by the Gain control for each channel.
The input source (back panel Mic/Line, or front panel Instrument) is chosen using the corre­sponding Front/Rear Input button for each channel.

Kensington®Lock Connector

This connector is compatible with standard lap­top-style Kensington® security cables for theft prevention.
Chapter 2: Fast Track C400 Hardware Over view 7

Fast Track C400 Front Panel Features

Instrument Inputs

Headphone Output

Figure 3 identifies each port on the front panel of the Fast Track C400.
Figure 3. Fast Track C400 front panel
The Fast Track C400 front panel provides the following:
Instrument Inputs
These 1/4-inch inputs are for connecting an electric guitar, bass, or other instrument-level signal. The levels for these inputs is controlled by the corresponding Input Gain knobs on the top panel.
Headphone Output
Use the Headphone Output to connect stereo headphones with a 1/4-inch stereo connector. The level for this output is controlled by the Headphone Volume knob on the top panel.
Fast Track C400 User Guide8
chapter 3

Fast Track C400 Installation

This chapter covers the Fast Track C400 installa­tion for Mac and Windows.
Installing Fast Track C400
A Note for Mac OS 10.6.7 Users
The Keyboard Setup Assistant will appear first time you connect Fast Track C400 to you com­puter. Please close the window, and do not click “Continue.”
Drivers

Mac OS X

To install the Fast Track C400 driver:
1 Make sure Fast Track C400 is not connected to
your computer.
If you have connected the interface to your computer, please disconnect it before pro­ceeding to step 2.
2 Download the latest Fast Track C400 driver
from www.m-audio.com/drivers. If you do not have internet access, locate the installer found on the Fast Track C400 disc, and proceed to the next step.
3 Double-click on the installer icon and follow
the on-screen instructions.
When the installation is complete, restart your computer and connect your Fast Track C400 to an available USB port on your computer.
Mac OS 10.6.7 - Keyboard Setup Assistant

Windows

To install the Fast Track C400 driver:
1 Make sure Fast Track C400 is not connected to
your computer.
If you have connected the interface to your computer, please disconnect it before pro­ceeding to step 2.
Chapter 3: Fast Track C400 Installation 9
2 Download the latest Fast Track C400 driver
from www.m-audio.com/drivers. If you do not have Internet access, locate the installer found on the Fast Track C400 Drivers and Documenta­tion disc that ships with the product, and pro­ceed to the next step.
3 Double-click on the installer icon and follow
the on-screen instructions.
When the installation is complete, restart your computer and connect your Fast Track C400 to an available USB port on your computer.
You may be notified that the driver being in­stalled has not passed Windows Logo Test­ing, or asked whether the program you wish to run is a trusted application. Click “In­stall” to continue the installation.
4 Once the installation is complete and your
computer has been restarted, connect your Fast Track C400 to an available USB port on your computer.
Fast Track C400 User Guide10
chapter 4
1/4-inch Headphone jack
Headphone Volume
Outputs B
Outputs A

Hardware Connections

To hear audio recorded from Fast Track C400, you will need to connect headphones or an ex­ternal sound system (such as powered monitors or a home stereo) to Fast Track C400. Sound from Fast Track C400 cannot be played through your computer’s speakers or your computer’s sound output.
Please refer to your audio application's doc­umentation to learn how to route signals to and from Fast Track C400

Connecting a Sound System

The Line Outputs on your Fast Track C400 are grouped in pairs that correspond to the top­panel Output Selector buttons A and B.
These connections support 1/4-inch balanced TRS (Tip, Ring, Sleeve), or unbalanced unbal­anced TS (Tip, Sleeve) connectors. These outputs can be connected to any amplification system: powered speakers, a home stereo system, or an audio mixer.

Connecting Headphones

On the front panel of the Fast Track C400 is a 1/4-inch jack to connect headphones. The vol­ume level of the headphone signal is controlled by Headphone Volume knob on the top panel.
Headphone jack on Fast Track C400 front panel
Home stereo systems often use RCA connec­tors. You can use adaptors or a cable to con­vert from the Line Output connectors on Fast Track C400 to the RCA connectors on your home stereo.
Fast Track C400 Stereo outputs A and B (back panel)
Chapter 4: Hardware Connections 11
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