ASUS V2-P5G45, V3-P5G45 User Manual

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V-Series P5G45
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ASUS PC (Desktop Barebone)
Installation Manual
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E4142
First Edition V1 October 2008
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK Computer INC. (“ASUS”).
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modied or altered, unless such repair, modication of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identication or explanation and to the owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
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Table of contents
Notices ......................................................................................................... vi
Safety information ..................................................................................... vii
About this guide ....................................................................................... viii
System package contents ........................................................................... x
Chapter 1: System introduction
1.1 Welcome! ...................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Front panel ................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Rear panel ..................................................................................... 1-4
1.4 Internal components .................................................................... 1-8
Chapter 2: Basic installation
2.1 Preparation ................................................................................... 2-2
2.2 Before you proceed ..................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Removing the side cover and front panel assembly ................ 2-3
2.4 Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................... 2-4
2.4.1 Overview ......................................................................... 2-4
2.4.2 Installing CPU ................................................................. 2-4
2.4.3 Installing the CPU fan and heatsink assembly ................ 2-6
2.5 Installing a DIMM .......................................................................... 2-8
2.5.1 Overview ......................................................................... 2-8
2.5.2 Memory congurations .................................................... 2-9
2.5.3 Installing a DDR2 DIMM ............................................... 2-15
2.5.4 Removing a DDR2 DIMM ............................................. 2-15
2.6 Expansion slots .......................................................................... 2-16
2.6.1 Installing an expansion card ......................................... 2-16
2.6.2 Conguring an expansion card ..................................... 2-16
2.6.3 PCI slots ........................................................................ 2-18
2.6.4 PCI Express x1 slot ....................................................... 2-18
2.6.5 PCI Express x16 slot ..................................................... 2-18
2.7 Installing an optical drive .......................................................... 2-19
2.8 Installing a hard disk drive ........................................................ 2-20
2.9 Installing the card reader .......................................................... 2-22
2.10 Installingaoppydiskdrive ..................................................... 2-24
2.11 Re-connecting cables ................................................................ 2-25
2.12 Reinstalling the cover ................................................................ 2-26
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Table of contents
Chapter 3: Starting up
3.1 Installing an operating system ................................................... 3-2
3.2 Powering up .................................................................................. 3-2
3.3 Support DVD information ............................................................ 3-2
3.3.1 Running the support DVD ............................................... 3-3
3.3.2 Utilities menu .................................................................. 3-4
3.3.3 Manual menu .................................................................. 3-6
3.3.4 Make Disk menu ............................................................. 3-7
3.3.5 ASUS Contact information .............................................. 3-7
3.3.6 Other information ............................................................ 3-8
3.4 Software information ................................................................. 3-10
Chapter 4: Motherboard introductiomn
4.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 4-2
4.2 Motherboard layout ...................................................................... 4-2
4.3 Jumpers ........................................................................................ 4-3
4.3 Connectors ................................................................................... 4-6
Chapter 5: BIOS setup
5.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ............................................ 5-2
5.1.1 ASUS Update utility ........................................................ 5-2
5.1.2 Creating a bootable oppy disk ....................................... 5-5
5.1.3 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility ................................................... 5-6
5.1.4 AFUDOS utility ................................................................ 5-7
5.1.5 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility ...................................... 5-9
5.2 BIOS setup program .................................................................. 5-10
5.2.1 BIOS menu screen .........................................................5-11
5.2.2 Menu bar ........................................................................5-11
5.2.3 Navigation keys ..............................................................5-11
5.2.4 Menu items ................................................................... 5-12
5.2.5 Sub-menu items ............................................................ 5-12
5.2.6 Conguration elds ....................................................... 5-12
5.2.7 Pop-up window ............................................................. 5-12
5.2.8 Scroll bar ....................................................................... 5-12
5.2.9 General help ................................................................. 5-12
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Table of contents
5.3 Main menu .................................................................................. 5-13
5.3.1 System Time ................................................................. 5-13
5.3.2 System Date ................................................................. 5-13
5.3.3 Legacy Diskette A ......................................................... 5-13
5.3.4 SATA 1–6 ...................................................................... 5-14
5.3.5 Storage Conguration ................................................... 5-15
5.3.6 AHCI Conguration ....................................................... 5-16
5.3.7 System Information ....................................................... 5-17
5.4 Ai Tweaker menu ........................................................................ 5-18
5.4.1 Congure System performance Settings ...................... 5-18
5.5 Advanced menu ......................................................................... 5-25
5.5.1 CPU Conguration ........................................................ 5-25
5.5.2 Chipset .......................................................................... 5-27
5.5.3 Onboard Devices Conguration .................................... 5-28
5.5.4 USB Conguration ........................................................ 5-29
5.5.5 PCIPnP ......................................................................... 5-30
5.6 Power menu ................................................................................ 5-31
5.6.1 Suspend Mode .............................................................. 5-31
5.6.2 Repost Video on S3 Resume ........................................ 5-31
5.6.3 ACPI 2.0 Support .......................................................... 5-31
5.6.4 ACPI APIC Support ....................................................... 5-31
5.6.5 APM Conguration ........................................................ 5-32
5.6.6 Hardware Monitor ......................................................... 5-33
5.7 Boot menu .................................................................................. 5-35
5.7.1 Boot Device Priority ...................................................... 5-35
5.7.2 Boot Settings Conguration .......................................... 5-36
5.7.3 Security ......................................................................... 5-37
5.8 Tools menu ................................................................................. 5-39
5.8.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 .......................................................... 5-39
5.8.2 Express Gate ................................................................ 5-40
5.8.3 ASUS O.C. Prole ......................................................... 5-41
5.8.4 AI Net 2 ......................................................................... 5-42
5.9 Exit menu .................................................................................... 5-43
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Notices

Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes
or modications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
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Safety information

Electrical safety
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected.
If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied
service technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
Before installing devices into the system, carefully read all the documentation that came with the package.
Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area where it may become wet. Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualied
service technician or your retailer.
Lithium-Ion Battery Warning
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
VORSICHT: Explosionsgetahr bei unsachgemäßen Austausch der Batterie.
Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenem
ähnljchen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers.
LASER PRODUCT WARNING
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
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About this guide

Audience
This guide provides general information and installation instructions about the ASUS Vintage V-Series P5G45 barebone system. This guide is intended for experienced users and integrators with hardware knowledge of personal computers.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
1. Chapter 1: System introduction
This chapter gives a general description of the ASUS V-Series P5G45. The chapter lists the system features, including introduction on the front and rear panel, and internal components.
2. Chapter 2: Basic installation
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions on how to install components in the system.
3. Chapter 3: Starting up
This chapter helps you power up the system and install drivers and utilities from the support DVD.
4. Chapter 4: Motherboard information
This chapter gives information about the motherboard that comes with the system. This chapter includes the motherboard layout, jumper settings, and connector locations.
5. Chapter 5: BIOS information
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus and describes the BIOS parameters.
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Conventions used in this guide
WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to aid in completing a task.
Wheretondmoreinformation
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software updates.
1. ASUS Websites
The ASUS websites worldwide provide updated information on ASUS hardware and software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2. Optional Documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty
yers, that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not
part of the standard package.
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System package contents

Check your V-Series P5G45 system package for the following items.
If any of the items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer immediately.
Item description
1. ASUS V-Series P5G45 barebone system with
• ASUS motherboatd
• Power supply unit
• ASUS chassis
2. Cable
• AC power cable
3. Support DVD
4. User guide
5. Telecom Adapter Card (Optional)
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Chapter 1
This chapter gives a general description of the ASUS V-Series P5G45. The chapter lists the system features including introduction on the front and rear panel, and internal components.

System introduction

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1.1 Welcome!

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Thank you for choosing the ASUS V-Series P5G45!
The ASUS V-Series P5G45 is an all-in-one barebone system with a versatile home entertainment feature.
The system comes in a stylish casing and powered by the ASUS motherboard that supports the Intel® Core™2 Extreme / Core™2 Duo / Core™2 Quad / Pentium® dual-core / Celeron® processors in the 775-land package.
The system supports up to 8 GB of system memory using DDR2-1066/800/667 DIMMs. High-resolution graphics via integrated graphics controller or PCI Express x16 slot, Serial ATA, USB 2.0, and 8-channel audio feature the system and take you ahead in the world of power computing.

1.2 Front panel

The front panel includes the optical drive bays, oppy disk drive slot, power button,
and several I/O ports are located at the front panel.
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1. Two empty 5.25-inch bays. These bays are for IDE optical drives.
2. 3.5-inch drive bays. These slots are for 3.5-inch oppy or hard disk drives.
3. Power button. Press this button to turn the system on.
4. Reset button. Press this button to reboot the system without turning off the power.
5. HDD LED. This LED lights up when data is read from or written to the hard disk drive.
6. USB 2.0 ports. These Universal Serial Bus 2.0 (USB 2.0) ports are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices such as a mouse, printer, scanner, camera, PDA, and others.
7. Headphone port. This Line In (green) port connects a headphone with a stereo mini-plug.
8. Microphone port. This Mic (pink) port connects a microphone.
9. IEEE1394 port.
This V-series provide V2/V3 two types of front panel for users to choose, please refer to your product package for the front panel type you purchased.
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1.3 Rear panel

SPDIF OUT
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1
2
4
6
7
8
9
3
14
15
13
5
16
DVI
HDMI
1394
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The system rear panel includes the power connector and several I/O ports that allow convenient connection of devices.
1. PS/2 keyboard port (purple). This port is for a PS/2 keyboard.
2. USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4. These 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
3. Video Graphics Adapter (VGA) port. This 15-pin port is for a VGA monitor
or other VGA-compatible devices.
4. LAN (RJ-45) port. Supported by Gigabit LAN controller, this port allows
Gigabit connection to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a network hub. Refer to the table below for the LAN port LED indications.
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LAN port LED indications
LED
LAN port
SPEED
LED
Activity/Link Speed LED Status Description Status Description
OFF No link OFF 10 Mbps connection
ORANGE Linked ORANGE 100 Mbps connection
BLINKING Data activity GREEN 1 Gbps connection
5. Rear Speaker Out port (black).
This port connects the rear speakers in a
ACT/LINK
4-channel, 6-channel, or 8-channel audio conguration.
6. Center/Subwoofer port (orange).
This port connects the center/subwoofer
speakers.
7. Line In port (light blue).
This port connects the tape, CD, DVD player, or
other audio sources.
8. Line Out port (lime). This port connects a headphone or a speaker. In
4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel conguration, the function of this port
becomes Front Speaker Out.
9. Microphone port (pink). This port connects a microphone.
10. Side Speaker Out port (gray). This port connects the side speakers in an
8-channel audio conguration.
Refer to the audio conguration table below for the function of the audio ports in 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel conguration.
Audio2,4,6,or8-channelconguration
Port
Light Blue Line In Line In Line In Line In
Lime Line Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out
Pink Mic In Mic In Mic In Mic In
Orange Center/Subwoofer Center/Subwoofer
Black Rear Speaker Out Rear Speaker Ou Rear Speaker Out
Gray Side Speaker Out
11. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
12. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6. These 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are
13. DVI-D Out port. This port is for any DVI-D compatible device and is HDCP
Headset 2-channel
4-channel 6-channel 8-channel
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
compliant allowing playback of HD DVD, Blu-Ray and other protected content.
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This motherboard comes with multiple VGA output that features desktop extension on two monitors. You can connect two monitors to any two of the onboard VGA, DVI-D, and HDMI ports. Note that DVI-D/HDMI dual output works in OS environment only and that during POST or BIOS setup, only DVI-D output is valid.
DVI-D cannot be converted to output RGB Signal to CRT and is not compatible with DVI-I.
To play HD DVD or Blu-Ray Disc, make sure to use an HDCP compliant monitor.
14. HDMI Out port. This port is for a high-denition multimedia interface (HDMI)
connector.
This motherboard comes with multiple VGA output that features desktop extension on two monitors. You can connect two monitors to any two of the onboard VGA, DVI-D, and HDMI ports. Note that DVI-D/HDMI dual output works in OS environment only and that during POST or BIOS setup, only DVI-D output is valid.
Due to the Intel® VGA driver issue, the Windows® Display Settings menu may offer some resolution options that your monitor does not support. When you set a resolution not supported by your monitor, it will black out. If this happens, wait 15 seconds for the system to return to its original setting or restart the system and press F8 to enter Safe Mode. In Safe Mode, change the display setting to 800 x 600, and then restart the system to adjust the monitor resolution from the Windows® Display Settings menu.
Due to the Intel® driver issue, some monitor resolution settings will lead to monitor overscan or underscan. Refer to the next page for the troubleshooting on monitor overscan/underscan problem
Playback of HD DVD and Blu-Ray Discs The speed and bandwidth of the CPU/Memory, DVD player, and drivers will
affect the playback quality. Following is a conguration example for your
reference. Using the CPU/Memory of higher speed and bandwidth with the higher-version DVD player and drivers will upgrade the playback quality.
CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo 2.4GHz
DIMM: DDR2-800 1GB Playback software - CyberLink PowerDVD Ultra v8.0 1730.05
To play HD DVD or Blu-Ray Disc, make sure to use an HDCP compliant monitor.
You can only play HD DVD or Blu-Ray Disc under Windows® Vista™ OS.
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15. Expansion slot covers. Remove these covers when installing expansion
cards.
16. Power supply unit fan vent. This vent is for the PSU fan that provides
ventilation inside the power supply unit.
17. Optical S/PDIF Out port. This port connects an external audio output device
via an optical S/PDIF cable.
18. IEEE 1394a port. This 6-pin IEEE 1394a port provides high-speed
connectivity for audio/video devices, storage peripherals, PCs, or portable devices.
Voltage selector
The PSU has a 115 V/230 V voltage selector switch located beside the power connector. Use this switch to select the appropriate system input voltage according to the voltage supply in your area.
If the voltage supply in your area is 100-127 V, set this switch to 115 V.
If the voltage supply in your area is 200-240 V, set this switch to 230 V.
115V/230V
Voltage selector
Setting the switch to 115V in a 230V environment or 230V in a 115V environment will seriously damage the system!
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1.4 Internal components

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1
3
5
4
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6
7
12
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10
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The illustration below is the internal view of the system when you remove the top cover and the power supply unit. The installed components are labeled for your reference. Proceed to Chapter 2 for instructions on installing additional system components.
1. Front panel cover
2. 5.25-inch optical drive bays
3. Floppy disk drive bay
4. Hard disk drive bay
5. Power supply unit
6. CPU socket
7. DIMM sockets
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8. ASUS motherboard
9. PCI Express x16 slot
10. PCI Express x1 slot
11. PCI slots
12. Metal bracket lock
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Chapter 2
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This chapter provides step-by-step instructions on how to install components in the system.

Basic installation

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2.1 Preparation

Before you proceed, make sure that you have all the components you plan to install in the system.
Basic components to install
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2. DDR2 Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM)
3. Expansion card(s)
4. Hard disk drive
5. Optical drive
6. Floppy disk drive
Tool
Phillips (cross) screw driver

2.2 Before you proceed

Take note of the following precautions before you install components into the system.
Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity.
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
The motherboard comes with an onboard standby power LED. This LED lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode or in soft-off mode, and not powered OFF. Unplug the power cable from the power outlet and make sure that the standby power LED is OFF before installing any system component.
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2.3 Removing the side cover and front panel assembly

1. Remove the cover screws on the rear panel.
2. Pull the side cover toward the rear panel until its hooks disengage from the chassis tab holes. Set the side cover aside.
3. Locate the front panel assembly hooks, then lift them until they disengage from the chassis.
4. Swing the front panel assembly to the right, until the hinge-like tabs on the right side of the assembly are exposed.
5. Remove the front panel assembly, then set aside.
3 4
1
Air duct
3
2
4
Chassis tab holes
1
3
2
4
4
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2.4 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

2.4.1 Overview

The motherboard comes with a surface mount LGA775 socket designed for the Intel® Core™2 Quad / Intel® Core™2 Extreme / Core™2 Duo / Pentium® dual-core / Celeon® dual-core/ Celeon® processors.
Make sure that all power cables are unplugged before installing the CPU.
Connect the chassis fan cable to the CHA_FAN1 connector to ensure system stability.
Upon purchase of the motherboard, make sure that the PnP cap is on the socket and the socket contacts are not bent. Contact your retailer immediately if the PnP cap is missing, or if you see any damage to the PnP cap/socket contacts/motherboard components. ASUS will shoulder the cost of repair only if the damage is shipment/transit-related.
Keep the cap after installing the motherboard. ASUS will process Return
Merchandise Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes
with the cap on the LGA775 socket.
The product warranty does not cover damage to the socket contacts resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal, or misplacement/loss/ incorrect removal of the PnP cap.

2.4.2 Installing CPU

To install a CPU:
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
Before installing the CPU, make sure that the socket box is facing towards you and the load lever is on your left.
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2. Press the load lever with your thumb (A), then move it to the left (B) until it is released from the retention tab.
To prevent damage to the socket pins, do not remove the PnP cap unless you are installing a CPU.
Retention tab
A
B
Load lever
3. Lift the load lever in the direction of the arrow to a 135º angle.
4. Lift the load plate with your thumb
and forenger to a 100º angle (4A),
then push the PnP cap from the load plate window to remove (4B).
5. Position the CPU over the socket, making sure that the gold triangle is on the bottom-left corner of the
socket then t the socket alignment
key into the CPU notch.
PnP cap
Load plate
4B
4A
3
CPU notch
Gold triangle mark
Alignment key
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6. Apply Thermal Interface Material on the CPU before closing the load plate.
DO NOT eat the Thermal Interface Material. If it gets into your eyes or touches your skin, make sure to wash it off immediately, and seek professional medical help.
7. Close the load plate (A), then push the load lever (B) until it snaps into the retention tab.
A
B

2.4.3 Installing the CPU fan and heatsink assembly

The Intel® Pentium® 4 LGA775 processor requires a specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance.
When you buy a boxed Intel® Pentium® 4 processor, the package includes the CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If you buy a CPU separately, make sure that you use only Intel®-certied multi-directional heatsink and fan.
Your Intel® Pentium® 4 LGA775 heatsink and fan assembly comes in a push-pin design and requires no tool to install.
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If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make sure that the Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
To install the CPU heatsink and fan:
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, making sure that the
B
A
B
four fasteners match the holes on the motherboard.
A
2. Push down two fasteners at a time in a diagonal sequence to secure the heatsink and fan assembly in place.
A
B
B
1
1
A
3. When the fan and heatsink assembly is in place, connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard.
Do not forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
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2.5 Installing a �IMM Installing a �IMM

2.5.1 Overview

The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a 240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket.
The gure illustrates the location of the DDR2 DIMM sockets:
Channel Sockets
Channel A DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
Channel B DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
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2.5.2 Memorycongurations
You may install 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, and 4 GB non-ECC, unbuffered, DDR2 DIMMs into the DIMM sockets.
Due to chipset behavior, to obtain memory frequency higher than DDR2 800, you can manually adjust DRAM Frequency in BIOS settings. Refer to
5.4 Ai Tweaker menu for details.
You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A and Channel B. The system maps the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dual-channel conguration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is then
mapped for single-channel operation.
It is recommended to install the memory modules from the yellow slots for better overclocking capability.
Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules from the same vendor.
When installing total memory of 4GB capacity or more, Windows® 32-bit
operation system may only recognize less than 3GB. Hence, a total
installed memory of less than 3 GB is recommended.
This motherboard does not support memory modules made up of 256 Mb chips.
Due to chipset limitation, this motherboard can only support up to 16 GB on the operating systems listed below. You may install a maximum of 4 GB DIMMs on each slot.
64-bit
Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition Windows® Vista x64 Edition
The default memory operation frequency is dependent on its SPD. Under the default state, some memory modules for overclocking may operate at a lower frequency than the vendor-marked value. To operate at the vendor­marked or at a higher frequency, see section 5.4 Ai Tweaker menu for manual memory frequency adjustment.
The memory modules may require a better cooling system to work stably under full loading (4 DIMMs) or overclocking setting.
2-9ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 28
P5Q-EMMotherboardQualiedVendorsLists(QVL) DDR2-1066MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
A-DATA ADQYE1B16 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5
Box P/N:CH.02GAF.C0KK2
Apacer
(78.0AG9S.9KF)
BoxP/N:CH.04GAF.F0KK2
Apacer
(78.AAGAL.9KF)
Box P/N:TWIN2X2048-8500C5D
CORSAIR
(CM2X1024-8500C5D)(EPP)
Box P/N:TWIN2X4096-
CORSAIR
8500C5DF (CM2X2048-8500C5D)(EPP)
G.SKILL F2-8500CL5D-2GBPK 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
G.SKILL F2-8500CL5S-1GBPK 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GB22GB8500C5DC 1024MB SS GL2L128M88BA25AB 5-5-5-15
GEIL GE24GB1066C5QC 4096MB(Kit of 4) SS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GB24GB8500C5DC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS GL2L128M88BA25AB 5-5-5-15
GEIL GB24GB8500C5QC 4096MB(Kit of 4) DS GL2L128M88BA25AB 5-5-5-15
GEIL GE24GB1066C5DC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
GEIL GX24GB8500C5UDC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
Hynix HYMP564U64FP8-G7 512MB SS HY5PS12821FFP-G7 7
Hynix HYMP 512U64FP8-G7 1024MB DS HY5PS12821FFP-G7 7
Kingston KHX8500D2/ 512 512MB SS Heat-Sink Package N/A
Kingston KHX8500D2K2/1G 1024MB(Kit of 2) SS Heat-Sink Package N/A
Kingston KVR1066D2N7/ 512 512MB SS E5108AJBG -1J-E N/A
Kingston KVR1066D2N7/1G 1024MB DS E5108AJBG -1J-E N/A
MICRON MT8HTF12864AY-1GAE1 1024MB SS D9JKH 7
Box P/N:OCZ2N10662GK
OCZ
(OCZ2N10662GK)(EPP)
OCZ OCZ2RPR10664GK 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
Qimonda HYS64T64000EU-19F-C 512MB SS HYB18T 512800CF19F 6
Qimonda HYS64T128020EU-1.9-C 1024MB DS HYB18T 512800CF19 7
Transcend TX1066QLU-2GK 2048MB(Kit of 2) SS Heat-Sink Package 5
2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
SS/
Chip No. CL
DS
DIMM support
A* B* C*
2-10 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 29
P5Q-EMMotherboardQualiedVendorsLists(QVL) DDR2-800MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
A-DATA M2OAD6H3J4171Q1E52 2048MB DS AD20908A8A-25EG N/A
Apacer 78.01GA0.9K5 1024MB SS AM4B5808CQJS8E N/A
Apacer 78.91G9I.9K5 512MB SS AM4B5708JQJS8E N/A
Apacer 78.A1GA0.9K4 2048MB DS AM4B5808CQJS8E 5
CORSAIR
CORSAIR
CORSAIR
CORSAIR CM2X1024-6400C4 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4
Crucial BL12864AA804.16FD3 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4
Crucial BL12864AA804.16FD 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4
Crucial BL12864AL804.16FD3 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4
ELPIDA EBE10EE8ABFA-8E-E 1024MB SS E1108AB-8E-E(ECC) 5
G.SKILL F2-6400CL5D-1GBNQ 1024MB(Kit of 2) SS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
G.SKILL F2-6400CL4D-2GBHK 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SKILL F2-6400CL4D-2GBPK 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SKILL F2-6400CL4D-4GBPK 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 4
G.SKILL F2-6400CL5D-2GBNQ 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
G.SKILL F2-6400CL5D-4GBPQ 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5
G.SKILL F2-6400CL6D-4GBMQ 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 6
G.SKILL F2-6400CL6D-8GBNQ 8192MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 6-6-6-18
G.SKILL F2-6400PHU2-2GBNR 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
GEIL GB22GB6400C4DC 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS GL2L64M088BA30EB N/A
GEIL GB22GB6400C5DC 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS GL2L64M088BA30EB 5-5-5-15
GEIL GB24GB6400C4DC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS GL2L128M88BA25AB 4-4-4-12
GEIL GB24GB6400C4QC 4096MB(Kit of 4) DS GL2L64M088BA30EB N/A
GEIL GB24GB6400C5DC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS GL2L128M88BA25AB 5-5-5-15
GEIL GB24GB6400C5QC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS GL2L64M088BA30EB N/A
GEIL GB28GB6400C4QC 8192MB(Kit of 4) DS GL2L128M88BA25AB N/A
GEIL GB28GB6400C5QC 8192MB(Kit of 4) DS GL2L128M88BA25AB N/A
GEIL GE22GB800C4DC 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
GEIL GE22GB800C5DC 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GE24GB800C4DC
Box P/N:TWIN2X4096-6400C5 (CM2X2048-6400C5)
BoxP/N:TWIN2X4096­6400C4DHX (CM2X2048-6400C4DHX)
BoxP/N:TWIN2X4096­6400C5DHX (CM2X2048-6400C5DHX)
4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
DDR2 800 2048MB
SS/
Chip No. CL
DS
DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
DIMM support
A* B* C*
(continued on the next page)
2-11ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 30
Vendor Part No. Size
GEIL GE24GB800C4QC 4096MB(Kit of 4) DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
GEIL GE24GB800C5DC 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GE24GB800C5QC 4096MB(Kit of 4) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GE28GB800C4QC 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
GEIL GE28GB800C5QC 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GX22GB6400C4USC 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
GEIL GX22GB6400DC 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GX22GB6400LX 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
GEIL GX22GB6400UDC 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
GEIL GX24GB6400DC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
Hynix HYMP564U64CP8-S5 512MB SS HY5PS12821CFP-S5 5-5-5
Hynix HYMP 512U64CP8-S5 1024MB DS HY5PS12821CFP-S5 5-5-5
KINGMAX KLDC28F-A8KI5 512MB SS KKA8FEIBF-HJK-25A N/A
KINGMAX KLDD48F-ABKI5 1024MB DS KKA8FEIBF-HJK-25A N/A
KINGMAX KLDE88F-B8KB5 2048MB DS KKB8FFBXF-CFA-25A N/A
KINGSTON KHX6400D2/ 512 512MB SS Heat-Sink Package N/A
KINGSTON KHX6400D2ULK2/1G 1024MB(Kit of 2) SS Heat-Sink Package N/A
KINGSTON KVR800D2N5/ 512 512MB SS E5108AJBG-8E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR800D2N6/ 512 512MB SS E5108AJBG-8E-E 1.8
KINGSTON KHX6400D2/2G 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
KINGSTON KHX6400D2LL/1G 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 4-4-4-12
KINGSTON KVR800D2N5/1G 1024MB DS E5108AJBG-8E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR800D2N5/1G 1024MB DS E5108AJBG-8E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR800D2N5/1G 1024MB DS V59C1 512804QBF25 N/A
KINGSTON KVR800D2N5/2G 2048MB DS E1108ACBG-8E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR800D2N6/1G 1024MB DS E5108AJBG-8E-E 1.8
KINGSTON N/A 4096MB DS E2108ABSE-8G-E N/A
NANYA NT 512T64U880BY-25C 512MB SS NT5TU64M8BE-25C 5
NANYA NT1GT64U8HB0BY-25C 1024MB DS NT5TU64M8BE-25C 5
NANYA NT1GT64U8HCOBY-25D 1024MB DS NT5TU64M8CE-25D N/A
NANYA NT2GT64U8HC0BY-AC 2048MB DS NT5TU128M8CE-AC 5
OCZ OCZ2FX800C32GK 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
OCZ OCZ2G8002GK 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
OCZ OCZ2P8004GK 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-4-4
OCZ OCZ2P800R22GK 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 4
OCZ OCZ2T8002GK 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
SS/
Chip No. CL
DS
DIMM support
A* B* C*
(continued on the next page)
2-12 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 31
Vendor Part No. Size
PSC AL8E8F73C-8E1 2048MB DS 5
Qimonda HYS64T256020EU-2.5-C2 2048MB DS HYB18T1G800C2F-2.5 6
Qimonda HYS64T256020EU-25F-C2 2048MB DS HYB18T1G800C2F-25F 5
SAMSUNG M378T2863QZS-CF7 1024MB SS K4T1G084QQ 6
SAMSUNG M378T6553GZS-CF7 512MB SS K4T51083QG 6
SAMSUNG M391T2863QZ3-CF7 1024MB SS K4T1G084QQ(ECC) 6
SAMSUNG M378T2953GZ3-CF7 1024MB DS K4T51083QG 6
SAMSUNG M378T5263AZ3-CF7 4096MB DS K4T2G084QA-HCF7 6
SAMSUNG M378T5663QZ3-CF7 2048MB DS K4T1G084QQ(ECC) 6
SAMSUNG M391T5663QZ3-CF7 2048MB DS K4T1G084QQ 6
Super Talent T800UA12C4 512MB SS Heat-Sink Package N/A
Super Talent T800UB1GC4 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package N/A
Transcend JM800QLU-1G 1024MB SS TQ243ECF8 5
Transcend JM800QLJ-1G 1024MB DS TQ123PJF8 5
Transcend JM800QLU-2G 2048MB DS TQ243PCF8 5
SS/
Chip No. CL
DS
DIMM support
A* B* C*
P5Q-EMMotherboardQualiedVendorsLists(QVL) DDR2-667MHz capability
Vendor Part No. Size
Apacer 78.01G9O.9K5 1024MB SS AM4B5808CQJS7E N/A
Apacer 78.91G92.9K5 512MB SS AM4B5708JQJS7E N/A
Apacer 78.A1G9O.9K4 2048MB DS AM4B5808CQJS7E N/A
CORSAIR VS 512MB667D2 512MB SS 64M8CFEG N/A
CORSAIR VS1GB667D2 1024MB DS 64M8CFEG N/A
crucial BL6464AA663.8FD 512MB SS Heat-Sink Package 3
crucial BL12864AA663.16FD2 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 3
crucial BL12864AA663.16FD 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 3
crucial BL12864AL664.16FD 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 3
ELPIDA EBE51UD8AEFA-6E-E 512MB SS E5108AE-6E-E 5
G.SKILL F2-5300CL5D-4GBMQ 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
G.SKILL F2-5400PHU2-2GBNT 2048MB(Kit of 2) DS D264M8GCF 5-5-5-15
GEIL GX21GB5300SX 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 3-4-4-8
GEIL GX22GB5300LX 2048MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
SS/
Chip No. CL
DS
DIMM support
A* B* C*
(continued on the next page)
2-13ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 32
Vendor Part No. Size
GEIL GX24GB5300LDC 4096MB(Kit of 2) DS Heat-Sink Package 5-5-5-15
Hynix HYMP112U64CP8-Y5 1024MB SS HY5PS1G831CFP-Y5 5
Hynix HYMP 512U64CP8-Y5 1024MB DS HY5PS12821CFP-Y5 5
KINGSTON KVR667D2N5/ 512 512MB SS D6408TEBGGL3U 5
KINGSTON KVR667D2E5/1G 1024MB DS E5108AGBG-6E-E(ECC) N/A
KINGSTON KVR667D2E5/2G 2048MB DS D9HNL(ECC) N/A
KINGSTON KVR667D2N5/1G 1024MB DS E5108AGBG-6E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR667D2N5/1G 1024MB DS E5108AJBG-8E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR667D2N5/1G 1024MB DS HY5PS12821CFP-Y5 N/A
KINGSTON KVR667D2N5/2G 2048MB DS E1108AB-6E-E N/A
KINGSTON KVR667D2N5/2G 2048MB DS HY5PS1G831CFP-Y5 N/A
NANYA NT 512T64U88B0BY-3C 512MB SS NT5TU64M8BE-3C 5
NANYA NT2GT64U8HB0JY-3C 2048MB DS NT5TU128M8BJ-3C 5
PSC AL7E8E63J-6E1 1024MB DS A3R12E3JFF719A9T02 5
Qimonda
SAMSUNG M378T6553EZS-CE6 512MB SS K4T51083QE 5
SAMSUNG M378T2953EZ3-CE6 1024MB DS K4T51083QE 5
SAMSUNG M378T5263AZ3-CE6 4096MB DS K4T2G084QA-HCE6 5
Super Talent T6UA 512C5 512MB SS Heat-Sink Package 5
Super Talent T6UB1GC5 1024MB DS Heat-Sink Package 5
Transcend JM667QLU-1G 1024MB SS TQ243ECF8 5
Transcend JM667QLU-2G 2048MB DS TQ243ECF8 5
TwinMOS 8D-23JK5M2ETP 512MB SS TMM6208G8M30C 5
HYS64T256020EU­3S-C2
2048MB DS HYB18T1GB00C2F-3S 555-12
SS/
Chip No. CL
DS
DIMM support
A* B* C*
SS - Single-sided / DS - Double-sided DIMM support:
A*: Supports one module inserted in any slot as Single-channel memory conguration.
B*: Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the yellow slots or the black slots as one pair of Dual-channel memory conguration.
C*: Supports four modules inserted into both the yellow and black slots
as two pairs of Dual-channel memory conguration.
Visit the ASUS website for the latest DDR2-1066/800/667MHz QVL.
Visit the ASUS website for the latest DDR2-1066/800/667MHz QVL.
2-14 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 33

2.5.3 Installing a DDR2 DIMM

Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both the motherboard and the components.
1. Unlock a DDR2 DIMM socket by pressing the retaining clips outward.
2. Align a DIMM on the socket such that the notch on the DIMM matches the break on the socket.
Unlocked retaining clip
A DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it ts in only one direction. DO
NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the DIMM.
2
DDR2 DIMM notch
1
1
3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap back in place and the DIMM is properly seated.
Locked Retaining Clip

2.5.4 Removing a DDR2 DIMM

Follow these steps to remove a DIMM.
1. Simultaneously press the retaining clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
Support the DIMM lightly with your ngers when pressing the retaining clips. The DIMM might get damaged when it ips out with extra force.
2. Remove the DIMM from the socket.
3
2
1
1
DDR2 DIMM notch
2-15ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 34

2.6 Expansion slots

In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.

2.6.1 Installing an expansion card

To install an expansion card:
1. Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2. Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a chassis).
3. Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for later use.
4. Align the card connector with the slot and press rmly until the card is
completely seated on the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6. Replace the system cover.
2.6.2 Conguringanexpansion card
After installing the expansion card, congure it by adjusting the software settings.
1. Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See Chapter 5 for information on BIOS setup.
2. Assign an IRQ to the card. Refer to the tables on the next page.
3. Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share
IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Otherwise, conicts will
arise between the two PCI groups, making the system unstable and the card inoperable.
2-16 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 35
Interrupt assignments
IRQ Priority Standard function
0 1 System timer 1 2 Keyboard controller 2 3 11 IRQ holder for PCI steering* 4 12 Communications port (COM1)* 5 6 14 Floppy disk controller 7 15 IRQ holder for PCI steering*
8 3 System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9 4 IRQ holder for PCI steering* 10 5 IRQ holder for PCI steering* 11 6 IRQ holder for PCI steering* 12 7 PS/2 compatible mouse port* 13 8 Numeric data processor 14 9 IRQ holder for PCI steering* 15 10 IRQ holder for PCI steering*
Re-direct to IRQ#9
13 IRQ holder for PCI steering*
* These IRQs are usually available for PCI devices.
IRQ assignments for this motherboard
A B C D E F G H
1394 (FW3227) shared – – LAN (8111C) shared – – Marvell 6102 shared – – PCIEX16_1 shared – – PCIEX1_1 shared – – PCIEX1_2 shared – – PCI1 shared – – USB controller 1 used USB controller 2 shared – – USB controller 3 shared – – USB controller 4 shared – – USB controller 5 shared – USB controller 6 used – USB 2.0 controller 1 – shared USB 2.0 controller 2 – shared – – SATA controller 1 shared – – SATA controller 2 shared –
2-17ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 36

2.6.3 PCI slots

The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI
specications. The gure shows a LAN
card installed on a PCI slot.

2.6.4 PCI Express x1 slot

This motherboard supports PCI Express x1 network cards, SCSI cards and other cards that comply with the PCI
Express specications. The gure shows
a network card installed on the PCI Express x1 slot.

2.6.5 PCI Express x16 slot

This motherboard supports PCI Express x16 graphic cards that comply with the
PCI Express specications. The gure
shows a graphics card installed on the PCI Express x16 slot.
2-18 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 37

2.7 Installing an optical drive

4
4
3
Refer to the instructions in this section if you wish to install a new optical drive.
Follow these steps to install an optical drive:
1. Place the chassis upright.
2. Remove the drive slot metal plate cover.
3. Insert the optical drive into the upper 5.25-inch drive bay and carefully push the optical drive into the bay until its screw holes align with the holes on the bay as shown.
4. Secure the optical drive with two screws on both sides of the bay.
5. Connect a power cable from the power supply to the power connector at the back of the optical drive.
6. Connect one end of the IDE ribbon cable to the IDE interface at the back of the optical drive, matching the red stripe on the cable with Pin 1 on the IDE interface.
IDE ribbon cable
Power cable
2-19ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 38
7. Connect the other end of the IDE ribbon cable to the secondary IDE connector (labeled SEC_IDE) on the motherboard. See page 4-7 for the location of this connector.
8. Remove the dummy drive slot cover from the front panel.
9. Replace the front panel.

2.8 Installing a hard disk drive

To install a Serial ATA hard disk drive:
1. Carefully place the hard disk into the the lowest 3.5-inch drive slot (without the metal plate cover).
2. Fasten the screws to secure the hard disk to the drive slot.
the lowest 3.5-inch drive slot without the metal plate cover
If you do not need to install the optional card reader into your system, you can install the HDD in the one of the 3.5-inch external bay (with the metal plate cover).
3. Connect one end of the Serial ATA cable to the SATA connector at the back of the drive, then connect the other end to a Serial ATA connector on the motherboard. See page 4-6 for the location of the Serial ATA connectors.
2-20 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 39
4. Connect a 15-pin Serial ATA power plug from the power supply unit to the 15-pin power connector at the back of the drive.
- OR -
Connect a 4-pin (female) power plug from the power supply unit to the 4-pin
(male) power connector at the back of the drive.
Serial ATA power cable
If your Serial ATA HDD has both 4-pin and 15-pin connectors at the back, use either the 15-pin SATA power adapter plug OR the legacy 4-pin power connector. DO NOT use both to prevent damage to components and to keep the system from becoming unstable.
Serial ATA cable
To install an IDE hard disk drive:
1. Follow steps 1-2 of the previous section.
2. Connect the blue interface of the IDE ribbon cable to the primary IDE connector (blue connector labeled PRI_IDE) on the motherboard. See page 4-7 for the location of the connector.
IDE ribbon cable
Power cable
2-21ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 40
If you will install only one hard disk drive, make sure to congure your hard
disk drive as Master device before connecting the IDE cable and power plug. Refer to the HDD documentation on how to set the drive as a Master device.
If you will install two IDE hard disk drives, congure the other device as
Slave.
3. Connect the gray interface of the IDE ribbon cable to the IDE connector on the drive.
4. If you install two IDE hard disk drives, connect the black interface of the IDE ribbon cable to the IDE connector on the second (Slave) IDE hard disk drive.
5. Connect a 4-pin power plug from the power supply unit to the power connector at the back of the drive(s).

2.9 Installing the card reader

An optional card reader module (see the gure below) is available with the system.
If you want to install the card reader into your system, follow the steps on the next page.
Note: the card reader is optional and users need to purchase separately.
2-22 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 41
To install the card reader module:
1. Remove the drive slot metal plate cover.
2. Carefully insert the card reader module into the 3.5-inch bay until the screw holes align with the holes on the bay.
3. Secure the card reader module with two screws on both sides.
remove the metal plate cover and install the card reader module here
4. Connect the USB cable of the card reader to the USB connector on the motherboard.
2-23ASUS V-Series P5G45
Page 42
2.10 Installingaoppydiskdrive
3
3
2
3
The system comes with one 3.25-inch drive bay for a oppy disk drive.
To install a oppy disk drive:
1. Remove the drive slot metal plate cover.
remove the metal plate cover and install the card reader module here
2. Carefully insert the oppy disk drive into the oppy drive bay until the screw
holes align with the holes on the bay.
3. Secure the oppy disk drive with two screws on both sides.
4. Connect the oppy disk drive signal cable to the signal connector at the back
of the drive.
Power cable
Floppy ribbon cable
5. Connect the other end of the signal cable to the oppy disk drive connector on the motherboard. See page 4-6 for the location of the oppy disk drive
connector.
6. Connect a 4-pin power cable from the power supply unit to the power connector
at the back of the oppy disk drive.
2-24 Chapter 2: Basic installation
Page 43

2.11 Re-connecting cables

I
You may have disconnected some cables when you were installing components. You must re-connect these cables before you replace the chassis cover.
LED cables
Reset button
HDD LED
Power Switch
Power LED
Connect the reset button, power switch, power LED, and HDD LED cables to their respective leads in the system panel connector on the motherboard.
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2.12 Reinstalling the cover

If you installed an optical and/or oppy disk drive, remove the bay cover(s) on the
front panel assembly before reinstalling it to the chassis. To do this:
1. Locate the bay cover locks.
2. Press the locks outward to release the bay cover.
3. Push the bay cover inward, then set it aside.
4. Follow the same instructions to remove the 3.5” drive bay cover.
To reinstall the front panel assembly and side cover:
1. Insert the front panel assembly hinge-like tabs to the holes on the right side of the chassis.
2. Swing the front panel assembly to the left, then insert the hooks to the
chassis until the front panel assembly ts in place.
3. Insert the six side cover hooks into the chassis tab holes .
4. Push the side cover to the direction of the front panel until it ts in place.
5. Secure the cover with two screws you removed earlier.
If the air duct interferes with the CPU fan, adjust the air duct accordingly.
2
5
4
5
Air duct
3
Chassis tab holes
2-26 Chapter 2: Basic installation
2
2
1
1
1
2
Page 45
Chapter 3
R
R
This chapter helps you power up the system and install drivers and utilities from the support DVD.

Starting up

Page 46

3.1 Installing an operating system

R
The barebone system supports Windows® XP/Vista operating systems (OS). Always install the latest OS version and corresponding updates so you can
maximize the features of your hardware.
Because motherboard settings and hardware options vary, use the setup procedures presented in this chapter for general reference only. Refer to your OS documentation for more information.
Windows XP OS setup cannot recognize Serial ATA hard drives without the necessary drivers. Use the bundled oppy disk when installing Windows XP
OS to a Serial ATA hard drive.
From the Windows XP setup screen, press F6 when prompted then follow succeeding screen instructions to install the SATA drivers.

3.2 Powering up

Press the system power button ( ) to enter the OS.
Press to turn ON the system
3.3 Support �V� information
The support DVD that came with the system contains useful software and several utility drivers that enhance the system features.
Screen display and driver options may not be the same for different operating system versions.
The contents of the support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the ASUS website for updates.
3-2 Chapter 3: Starting up
Page 47

3.3.1 Running the support DVD

To begin using the support DVD, place the DVD in your optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer.
Click an icon to display support DVD/motherboard information
Click an item to install
If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
DVD to locate the le ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the
ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
ASUS InstAll-Installation Wizard for Anti-Virus and Drivers Utility
Launches the ASUS InstAll driver installation wizard.
Norton Internet Security 2008
Installs the Norton Internet Security 2008.
Intel Chipset Inf Update Program
Installs the Intel® chipset Inf update program.
Realtek Audio Driver
Installs the Realtek® ALC1200 audio driver and application.
Intel Graphics Accelerator Driver
Installs the Intel® Graphics accerlerator driver.
Realtek RTL8111B/C LAN Driver
Installs the Realtek® RTL8111B/C LAN Driver.
ASUS EPU-4 Engine
Installs the ASUS EPU-4 Engine.
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USB 2.0 Driver
Installs USB 2.0 driver.

3.3.2 Utilities menu

The Utilities menu shows the applications and other software that the motherboard supports.
ASUS InstAll-Installation Wizard for Utilities
Installs all of the utilities through the Installation Wizard.
ASUS Update
Allows you to download the latest version of the BIOS from the ASUS website.
Before using the ASUS Update, make sure that you have an Internet connection so you can connect to the ASUS website.
ASUS PC Probe II
This smart utility monitors the fan speed, CPU temperature, and system voltages, and alerts you of any detected problems. This utility helps you keep your computer in healthy operating condition.
ASUS AI Suite
The ASUS AI Suite is an innovative application to do overclocking, fan control, power saving and quiet therman control.
ASUS Express Gate Installer
Installs the ASUS Express Gate Installer.
3-4 Chapter 3: Starting up
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Adobe Acrobat Reader 8
Installs the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader that allows you to open, view, and print documents in Portable Document Format (PDF).
Microsoft DirectX 9.0c
Installs the Microsoft® DirectX 9.0c driver. The Microsoft DirectX® 9.0c is a multimedia technology that enhances computer graphics and sound. DirectX® improves the multimedia features of you computer so you can enjoy watching TV and movies, capturing videos, or playing games in your computer. Visit the Microsoft website (www.microsoft.com) for updates.
Ulead Burn. Now
Installs the Ulead Burn. Now application for Audio DVD,CD and data disc creation.
Corel MediaOne Starter
Installs the Corel MediaOne Starter application to easily manage, edit share and protect your multimedia data.
CyberLink PowerBackup
Installs CyberLink PowerBackup to back up and restore your data easily.
You can also install the following utilities from the ASUS Superb Software Library DVD.
Ulead Photolmpact 12 SE
Installs the Photolmpact image editing software.
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WinZip 11
Installs the Winzip utility for easy le-compression and protection.
Norton Internet Security 2008
Installs the Norton Internet Security 2008.
ASUS Screen Saver
Installs the ASUS Screen saver.

3.3.3 Manual menu

The Manual menu contains a list of supplementary user manuals. Click an item to open the folder of the user manual.
Most user manual les are in Portable Document Format (PDF). Install the
Adobe® Acrobat® Reader from the ASUS Superb Software Library DVD before
opening a user manual le.
ASUS Motherboard Installation Guide
Allows you to open the ASUS Motherboard Installation Guide.
NIS 2008 Subscription Renewal Guide
Allows you to open the NIS 2008 Subscription Renewal Guide.
Intel® Matrix Storage Manager User’s Manual
Allows you to open the Intel® Matrix storage manager user’s manual.
3-6 Chapter 3: Starting up
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3.3.4 Make Disk menu

The Make Disk menu allows you to make a RAID/AHCI driver disk.
Intel® ICH 10R 32/64bit RAID/ACHI Driver Disk
Allows you to create Intel ICH 10R 32/64bit RAID/ACHI driver disk.

3.3.5 ASUS Contact information

Click the Contact tab to display the ASUS contact information. You can also nd
this information on the inside front cover of this user guide.
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3.3.6 Other information

The icons on the top right corner of the screen give additional information on the motherboard and the contents of the support DVD. Click an icon to display the
specied information.
Motherboard Info
Displays the general specications of the motherboard.
Browse this DVD
Displays the support DVD contents in graphical format.
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Technical support Form
Displays the ASUS Technical Support Request Form that you have to ll out when
requesting technical support.
Filelist
Displays the contents of the support DVD and a brief description of each in text format.
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3.4 Software information

Most of the applications in the support DVD have wizards that will conveniently guide you through the installation. View the online help or readme le that came
with the software for more information.
ASUS PC Probe II
PC Probe II is a utility that monitors the computer’s vital components and alerts you of any problem with these components. PC Probe II senses fan rotations, CPU temperature, and system voltages, among others. PC Probe II is software-based, allowing you to start monitoring your computer the moment you turn it on. With this utility, you are assured that your computer is always at a healthy operating condition.
Installing PC Probe II
To install PC Probe II on your computer:
1. Place the support DVD to the optical drive. The Drivers installation tab appears if your computer has an enabled Autorun feature.
If Autorun is not enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
CD to locate the setup.exe le from the ASUS PC Probe II folder. Double-click the setup.exe le to start installation.
2. Click the Utilities tab, then click ASUS PC Probe II.
3. Follow the screen instructions to complete installation.
Launching PC Probe II
You can launch the PC Probe II right after installation or anytime from the Windows® desktop.
To launch the PC Probe II from the Windows® desktop, click Start > All Programs > ASUS > PC Probe II. The PC Probe II main window appears.
After launching the application, the PC Probe II icon appears in the Windows® taskbar. Click this icon to close or restore the application.
Using PC Probe II
Main window
The PC Probe II main window allows you to view the current status of your system
and change the utility conguration. By default, the main window displays the
Preference section. You can close or restore the Preference section by clicking on the triangle on the main window right handle.
3-10 Chapter 3: Starting up
Click to close the Preference panel
Page 55
Button Function
Opens the Conguration window
Opens the Report window
Opens the Desktop Management Interface window
Opens the Peripheral Component Interconnect window
Opens the Windows Management Instrumentation window
Opens the hard disk drive, memory, CPU usage window
Shows/Hides the Preference section
Minimizes the application
Closes the application
Sensor alert
When a system sensor detects a problem, the main window right handle turns red, as the illustrations below show.
When displayed, the monitor panel for that sensor also turns red. Refer to the
Monitor panels section for details.
Preferences
You can customize the application using the
Preference section in the main window. Click the box before each preference to activate or deactivate.
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Hardware monitor panels
The hardware monitor panels display the current value of a system sensor such as fan rotation, CPU temperature, and voltages.
The hardware monitor panels come in two display modes: hexagonal (large) and rectangular (small). When you check the Enable Monitoring Panel option from the Preference section, the monitor panels appear on your computer’s desktop.
Small display
Large display
Changing the monitor panels position
To change the position of the monitor panels on the desktop, click the arrow down button of the Scheme options, then select another position from the list box. Click OK when nished.
Moving the monitor panels
All monitor panels move together using a magnetic effect. If you want to detach a monitor panel from the group, click the horseshoe magnet icon. You can now move or reposition the panel independently.
Adjusting the sensor threshold value
You can adjust the sensor threshold value in the monitor panel by clicking the arrow buttons. You can also adjust the threshold values using the Cong window.
You cannot adjust the sensor threshold values in a small monitoring panel.
Click to
increase value
Click to
decrease
value
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Monitoring sensor alert
The monitor panel turns red when a component value exceeds or is lower than the threshold value. Refer to the illustrations below.
Small display
Large display
WMI browser
Click to display the WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) browser. This browser displays various Windows® management information. Click an item from the left panel to display on the right panel. Click the plus sign (+) before WMI Information to display the available information.
You can enlarge or reduce the browser size by dragging the bottom right corner
of the browser.
DMI browser
Click to display the DMI (Desktop Management Interface) browser. This browser displays various desktop and system information. Click the plus sign (+) before DMI Information to display the available information.
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PCI browser
Click to display the PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) browser. This browser provides information on the PCI devices installed on your system. Click the plus sign (+) before the PCI Information item to display available information.
Usage
The Usage browser displays real-time information on the CPU, hard disk drive space, and memory usage. Click to display the Usage browser.
CPU usage
The CPU tab displays real-time CPU usage in line graph representation. If the CPU has an enabled Hyper­Threading, two separate line graphs display the operation of the two logical processors.
Hard disk drive space usage
The Hard Disk tab displays the used and available hard disk drive space. The left panel of the tab lists all logical drives. Click a hard disk drive to display the information on the right panel. The pie chart at the bottom of the window represents the used (blue) and the available HDD space.
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Memory usage
The Memory tab shows both used and available physical memory. The pie chart at the bottom of the window represents the used (blue) and the available physical memory.
ConguringPCProbeII
Click to view and adjust the sensor threshold values.
The Cong window has two tabs: Sensor/Threshold and Preference. The Sensor/Threshold tab enables you to activate the sensors or to adjust the sensor threshold values. The Preference tab allows you to customize sensor alerts, change temperature scale, or enable the Q-Fan feature.
Loads the default
threshold values for
each sensor
Applies your
changes
Cancels or
ignores your
changes
Loads your saved
conguration
Saves your
conguration
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3-16 Chapter 3: Starting up
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Chapter 4
R
R
This chapter gives information about he motherboard that comes with the system. This chapter includes the motherboard layout, jumper settings, and connector locations.

Motherboard introductiomn

Page 62

4.1 Introduction

The Vintage V-Series P5G45 barebone system comes with an ASUS motherboard. This chapter provides technical information about the motherboard for future
upgrades or system reconguration.

4.2 Motherboard layout

4-2 Chapter 4: Motherboard info
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4.3 Jumpers

1. Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery.
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4. Re-install the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-enter data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
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If the steps above do not help, remove the onboard battery and move the jumper again to clear the CMOS RTC RAM data. After the CMOS clearance, reinstall the battery.
Yo u do no t n ee d t o cle ar th e RTC when the sy ste m han gs du e to overclocking. For system failure due to overclocking, use the C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall) feature. Shut down and reboot the system so the BIOS can automatically reset parameter settings to default values.
Due to the chipset behavior, AC power off is required to enable C.P.R. function. You must turn off and on the power supply or unplug and plug the power cord before rebooting the system.
2. USB device wake-up (3-pin USBPW1-4; USB7-10; USB1112)
Set these jumpers to +5V to wake up the computer from S1 sleep mode
(CPU stopped, DRAM refreshed, system running in low power mode) using the connected USB devices. Set to +5VSB to wake up from S3 and S4 sleep modes (no power to CPU, DRAM in slow refresh, power supply in reduced power mode).
The USBPW1-4 jumper is for the rear USB ports. The USBPW7-10 and
USBPW1112 jumpers are for the internal USB connectors that you can connect to additional USB ports.
The USB d evice wake-up feature require s a power supp ly tha t ca n pr ovi de 50 0m A on th e +5V SB le ad fo r eac h USB port ; oth er wis e, the system would not power up.
T he tot al cur ren t c ons ume d m ust NO T exc eed th e powe r s upp ly capability (+5VSB) whether under normal condition or in sleep mode.
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3. Keyboard power (3-pin PS2_USBPW56)
This jumper allows you to enable or disable the keyboard and USB port 5-6
wake-up feature. When you set this jumper to pins 2-3 (+5VSB), you can wake up the computer by pressing a key on the keyboard (the default is the Space Bar) or using a USB device. This feature requires an ATX power supply that can supply at least 1A on the +5VSB lead, and a corresponding setting in the BIOS. The USBPW56 jumper is for the internal USB connectors that you can connect to additional USB ports.
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4.3 Connectors

1. Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY)
This connector is for the provided oppy disk drive (FDD) signal cable. Insert
one end of the cable to this connector, then connect the other end to the
signal connector at the back of the oppy disk drive.
Pin 5 on the connector is removed to prevent incorrect cable connection when using an FDD cable with a covered Pin 5.
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2. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_EIDE)
The onboard IDE connector is for the Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable. There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable: blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE connector, then
select one of the following modes to congure your device.
Drive jumper setting
Single device Cable-Select or Master - Black
Cable-Select
Two devices
Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the Ultra DMA cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you connect the IDE cable.
Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as “Cable-Select,” make sure all other device jumpers have the same setting.
Master Master
Slave Slave
Mode of device(s)
Master Black
Slave Gray
Cable connector
Black or gray
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3. ICH10R Serial ATA connectors [red] (7-pin SATA1-6)
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA hard disk drives and optical disc drives.
If you installed Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, 1, 5, and
10 conguration with the Intel® Matrix Storage Technology through the onboard
Intel® ICH10R RAID controller.
These connectors are set to Standard IDE mode by default. In Standard IDE mode, you can connect Serial ATA boot/data hard disk drives to these connectors. If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these connectors, set the Congure SATAas item in the BIOS to [RAID]. See section 5.3.5StorageConguration for details.
Before creating a RAID set, refer to the manual bundled in the motherboard support DVD.
You must install the Windows® XP/Vista Service Pack before using Serial ATA hard disk drives. The Serial ATA RAID feature (RAID 0, 1, 5, and 10) is available only if you are using Windows® XP/Vista.
When using hot-plug and NCQ, set the CongureSATAas in the BIOS to [AHCI]. See section 2.3.5StorageConguration for details.
Connect the right-angle side of SATA signal cable to SATA device. Or you may connect the right- ang le side of SATA cable to the onboard SATA port to avoid
mechanical conict with huge graphics
cards.
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right angle side
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The b u n dled e SATA mo d u l e allows you to add an eSATA port on the back of your chassis. To install the eSATA module, connect the SATA ca ble con nec tor to an y of th e onb oa rd SATA 1–6 connectors and th en screw the bracket to the chassis.
SATA cable connector
eSATA port
We highly recommend that you connect this eSATA port to an eSATA external hard disk drive using an NOT connect the eSATA port to a SATA hard disk drive using a eSATA to SATA cable.
eSATA to eSATA cable
. DO
eSATA cable connector
4. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78; USB910; USB1112)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the
system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specication that
supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed.
Bracket
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the motherboard!
If your chassis supports front panel USB ports, you can attach a front panel USB cable to these connectors. Connect the USB cable to ASUS Q-Connector
(USB, blue) rst, and then install the Q-Connector (USB) to the USB connector
onboard.
The USB module cable is purchased separately.
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5. IEEE 1394a port connector (10-1 pin IE1394_2)
This connector is for a IEEE 1394a port. Connect the IEEE 1394a module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
Never connect a USB cable to the IEEE 1394a connector. Doing so will damage the motherboard!
You can attach a FireWire/1394 cable to this connector if your chassis suppots the front panel IEEE1394 port. Connect the 1394 cable to ASUS Q-Connector
(1394, red) rst, and then install the Q-Connector (1394) to the 1394 connector
onboard.
The IEEE 1394a module cable is purchased separately.
6. Serial port connector (10-1 pin COM1)
This connector is for a serial (COM) port. Connect the serial port module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
The serial port module is purchased separately.
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7. CPU, chassis and power fan connectorsCPU, chassis and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN1, 3-pin PWR_FAN)
The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350 mA–2000 mA (24 W max.) or a total of 1 A–7 A (84 W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan–7 A (84 W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan7 A (84 W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the motherboard, making sure that the black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector.
DO NOT forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufcient air ow inside the system may damage the motherboard components. These are not
jumpers! Do not place jumper caps on the fan connectors!
Only the CPU_FAN and CHA_FAN 1 connectors support the ASUS Fan Xpert feature.
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8. Chassis intrusion connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted intrusion detection sensor or switch. Connect one end of the chassis intrusion sensor or switch cable to this connector. The chassis intrusion sensor or switch sends a high-level signal to this connector when a chassis component is removed or replaced. The signal is then generated as a chassis intrusion event.
By default , the pin labeled “Chassis Signal” and “Ground” are shorted with a jumper cap. Remove the jumper caps only when you intend to use the chassis intrusion detection feature.
9. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port(s).
The S/PDIF out cable is purchased separately.
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10. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports either HD Audio or legacy AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
We recommend that you connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this connector to avail of the motherboard’s high-denition audio capability.
If you want to connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this
connector, make sure that the Front Panel Type item in the BIOS is set to [HD Audio]. If you want to connect an AC' 97 front panel audio module to this connector, set the item to [AC97]. Refer to 5.5.3 Onboard Devices Conguration for details.
11. Optical drive audio connector (4-pin CD)
This connector allows you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources such as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card.
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12. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin ATX12V)
These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs
are designed to t these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down rmly until the connectors completely t.
For a fully congured system, we recommend that you use a power supply unit (PSU) that complies with ATX 12 V Specication 2.0 (or later version)
and provides a minimum power of 400 W.
Do not forget to connect the 4-pin ATX12V power plug; otherwise, the system
will not boot.
Use of a PSU with a higher power output is recommended when conguring
a system with more power-consuming devices. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your system, refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator at http://support.asus.com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator. aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
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13. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
System power LED (2-pin PLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED
cable to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or ashes when data is read
from or written to the HDD.
System warning speaker (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The speaker allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
ATX power button/soft-off button (2-pin PWRSW)
This connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button turns the system on or puts the system in sleep or soft-off mode depending on the BIOS settings. Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON turns the system OFF.
Reset button (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without turning off the system power.
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Chapter 5
R
R
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus and describes the BIOS parameters.

BIOS setup

Page 78

5.1 Managing and updating your BIOS

The following utilities allow you to manage and update the motherboard Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) setup.
1. ASUS Update (Updates the BIOS in Windows® environment.)
2. ASUS EZ Flash 2 (Updates the BIOS using a oppy disk or USB ash disk.)
3. ASUS AFUDOS (Updates the BIOS using a bootable oppy disk.)
4. ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 (Updates the BIOS using a bootable oppy disk,
USB ash disk or the motherboard support DVD when the BIOS le fails or
gets corrupted.)
Refer to the corresponding sections for details on these utilities.
Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS le to a bootable oppy disk or USB ash disk in case you need to restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the
original motherboard BIOS using the ASUS Update or AFUDOS utilities.

5.1.1 ASUS Update utility

The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you to:
Save the current BIOS le
Download the latest BIOS le from the Internet
Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS le
Update the BIOS directly from the Internet, and
View the BIOS version information.
This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Installing ASUS Update
To install ASUS Update:
1. Place the support DVD in the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
2. Click the Utilities tab, then click Install ASUS Update.
3. The ASUS Update utility is copied to your system.
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Quit all Windows® applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.
Updating the BIOS through the Internet
To update the BIOS through the Internet:
1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start
> Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update main window appears.
2. Select Update BIOS from the
Internet option from the drop-down menu, then click Next.
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-3
3. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest
you to avoid network trafc, or
click Auto Select. Click Next.
Page 80
4. From the FTP site, select the BIOS version that you wish to download. Click Next.
5. Follow the screen instructions to complete the update process.
The ASUS Update utility is capable of updating itself through the Internet. Always update the utility to avail all its features.
UpdatingtheBIOSthroughaBIOSle
To update the BIOS through a BIOS le:
1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking Start > Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
2. Select Update BIOS from a le
option from the drop-down menu, then click Next.
3. Locate the BIOS le from the Open
window, then click Open.
4. Follow the screen instructions to
P5Q-EM.rom
complete the update process.
P5Q-EM
5-4 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 81
5.1.2 Creatingabootableoppydisk
1. Do either one of the following to create a bootable oppy disk.
DOS environment
a. Insert a 1.44MB oppy disk into the drive.
b. At the DOS prompt, type
Windows® XP environment
a. Insert a 1.44 MB oppy disk to the oppy disk drive.
b. Click Start from the Windows® desktop, then select My Computer.
c. Select the 3 1/2 Floppy Drive icon.
d. Click File from the menu, then select Format. A Format 3 1/2 Floppy
Disk window appears.
e. Select Create an MS-DOS startup disk from the format options eld,
then click Start.
Windows® Vista environment
a. Insert a formatted, high density 1.44 MB oppy disk to the oppy disk
drive.
b. Click from the Windows® desktop, then select Computer.
c. Right-click Floppy Disk Drive then click Format to display the
Format 3 1/2 Floppy dialog box.
d. Select the Create an MS-DOS startup disk check box.
e. Click Start.
2. Copy the original or the latest motherboard BIOS le to the bootable oppy
disk.
format
A:/S then press <Enter>.
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-5
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5.1.3 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility

The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to go
through the long process of booting from a oppy disk and using a DOS-based
utility. The EZ Flash 2 utility is built-in the BIOS chip so it is accessible by pressing <Alt> + <F2> during the Power-On Self Tests (POST).
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS le for
the motherboard.
2. Save the BIOS le to a oppy disk or a USB ash disk, then restart the
system.
3. You can launch the EZ Flash 2 by two methods.
(1) Insert the oppy disk / USB ash disk that contains the BIOS le to the
oppy disk drive or the USB port.
Press <Alt> + <F2> during POST to display the following.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.25
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
Current ROM
BOARD: P5QL-EM V-P5G43 VER: 0302 (H:00 B:00) DATE: 08/01/08
PATH: C:\
A:
C:
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown VER: Unknown DATE: Unknown
Note
[Enter] Select or Load [B] Backup [ESC] Exit
[Tab] Switch [Up/Down/Home/End] Move
(2) Enter BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu to select EZ Flash2
and press <Enter> to enable it.
You can switch between drives by pressing <Tab> before the correct le
is found. Then press <Enter>.
4. When the correct BIOS le is found, EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS update
process and automatically reboots the system when done.
This function can support devices such as USB ash disk, or oppy disk
with
FAT 32/16
Do not shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure!
5-6 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
format and single partition only.
Page 83

5.1.4 AFUDOS utility

The AFUDOS utility allows you to update the BIOS le in DOS environment using a bootable oppy disk with the updated BIOS le. This utility also allows you to copy the current BIOS le that you can use as backup when the BIOS fails or gets
corrupted during the updating process.
Copying the current BIOS
To copy the current BIOS le using the AFUDOS utility
Make sure that the oppy disk is not write-protected and has at least 1024KB free space to save the le.
The succeeding BIOS screens are for reference only. The actual BIOS screen displays may not be same as shown.
1. Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support DVD to
the bootable oppy disk you created earlier.
2. Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /o[lename]
where the [lename] is any user-assigned lename not more than eight alphanumeric characters for the main lename and three alphanumeric
characters for the extension name.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
Mainlename Extension name
3. Press <Enter>. The utility copies the current BIOS le to the oppy disk.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(02.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reading ash ..... done
Write to le...... ok
A:\>
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after copying the current BIOS le.
UpdatingtheBIOSle
To update the BIOS le using the AFUDOS utility:
1. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) and download the latest BIOS le for the motherboard. Save the BIOS le to a bootable oppy disk.
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-7
Page 84
Write the BIOS lename on a piece of paper. You need to type the exact BIOS lename at the DOS prompt.
2. Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support DVD to
the bootable oppy disk you created earlier.
3. Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /i[lename]
where [lename] is the latest or the original BIOS le on the bootable oppy
disk.
A:\>afudos /iP5QEM.ROM
4. The utility veries the le and starts updating the BIOS.
A:\>afudos /iP5QEM.ROM
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(02.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during ash BIOS
Reading le ....... done
Reading ash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing ash ...... done
Writing ash ...... 0x0008CC00 (9%)
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure!
5. The utility returns to the DOS prompt after the BIOS update process is completed. Reboot the system from the hard disk drive.
A:\>afudos /iP5QEM.ROM
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(02.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during ash BIOS
Reading le ....... done
Reading ash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing ash ...... done
Writing ash ...... done
Verifying ash .... done
Please restart your computer
A:\>
5-8 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 85

5.1.5 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility

The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore
the BIOS le when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can update a corrupted BIOS le using the motherboard support DVD, the oppy disk, or the USB ash disk that contains the updated BIOS le.
Prepare the motherboard support DVD, the oppy disk or the USB ash
disk containing the updated motherboard BIOS before using this utility.
If you use a SATA optical drive, always connect the SATA cable to the
SATA1/2/3/4 connector; otherwise, the utility will not function.
Ensure that you rename the original or updated BIOS le in the oppy disk
or USB ash disk to P5QEM.ROM.
If you connect your display to the onboard HDMI connector, the monitor will not show and the system will beep twice while CrashFree BIOS 3 is working. Wait for a few minutes and then reboot the system. The display will show after the system restarts.
Recovering the BIOS from the support DVD
To recover the BIOS from the support DVD:
1. Turn on the system.
2. Insert the motherboard support DVD to the optical drive.
3. The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the DVD
for the BIOS le.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for oppy...
When found, the utility reads the BIOS le and starts ashing the corrupted
BIOS le.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for oppy...
Floppy found!
Reading le “P5QVM.ROM”. Completed. Start ashing...
4. Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
RecoveringtheBIOSfromtheUSBashdisk
To recover the BIOS from the USB ash disk:
1. Insert the USB ash disk that contains BIOS le to the USB port.
2. Turn on the system.
3. The utility will automatically checks the devices for the BIOS le When found, the utility reads the BIOS le and starts ashing the corrupted BIOS le.
4. Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
Only the USB ash disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition can support ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3. The device size should be smaller than
8GB.
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so can cause system boot failure!
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-9
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5.2 BIOS setup program

This motherboard supports a programmable rmware chip that you can update
using the provided utility described in section 2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS.
Use the BIOS Setup program when you are installing a motherboard, reconguring your system, or prompted to “Run Setup.” This section explains how to congure
your system using this utility.
Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, you can change the
conguration of your computer in the future. For example, you can enable the
security password feature or change the power management settings. This
requires you to recongure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the
SPI chip.
The rmware chip on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you start up
the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program.
Press <Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility;
otherwise, POST continues with its test routines.
If you wish to enter Setup after POST, restart the system by pressing <Ctrl+Alt+Delete>, or by pressing the reset button on the system chassis. You can also restart by turning the system off and then back on. Do this last option only if
the rst two failed.
The Setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as possible. Being a menu-driven program, it lets you scroll through the various sub-menus and make your selections from the available options using the navigation keys.
The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply for most conditions to ensure optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after changing any BIOS settings, load the default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load Setup Defaults item under the Exit Menu. See section 2.9 Exit Menu.
The BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS le for
this motherboard.
5-10 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 87

5.2.1 BIOS menu screen

Menu bar
Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
System Time [11:55:25] System Date [Tue 07/15/2008] Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 2.5 in.]
SATA1 [Not Detected] SATA2 [Not Detected] SATA3 [Not Detected] SATA4 [Not Detected] SATA5 [Not Detected] SATA6 [Not Detected]
Storage Conguration System InformationSystem Information
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Sub-menu items
CongurationeldsMenu items
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
General help
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a eld.
Use [+] or [-]
to congure the
System Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Field
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Navigation keys

5.2.2 Menu bar

The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main For changing the basic system conguration
Ai Tweaker For changing the overclocking settings
Advanced For changing the advanced system settings
Power For changing the advanced power management (APM)
conguration
Boot For changing the system boot conguration
Tools For conguring options for special functions
Exit For selecting the exit options and loading default
settings
To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item is highlighted.

5.2.3 Navigation keys

At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change the settings.
The navigation keys may differ from one screen to another.
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-11
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5.2.4 Menu items

The highlighted item on the menu bar
displays the specic items for that
menu. For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu items.
The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, and Exit) on the menu bar have their respective menu items.
System Time [11:56:54] System Date [Tue 07/15/2008] Floppy Diskette A [1.44M, 2.5 in.]
SATA1 [Not Detected] SATA2 [Not Detected] SATA3 [Not Detected] SATA4 [Not Detected] SATA5 [Not Detected] SATA6 [Not Detected]
Storage Conguration System Information
Use [ENTER], [TAB], or [SHIFT-TAB] to select
a eld.
Use [+] or [-] to
congure system Time.

5.2.5 Sub-menu items

Main menu items
A solid triangle before each item on any menu screen means that the iteam has a sub-menu. To display the sub-menu, select the item and press <Enter>.
5.2.6 Congurationelds
These elds show the values for the menu items. If an item is user- congurable, you can change the value of the eld opposite the item. You cannot select an item that is not user-congurable.
A congurable eld is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To change the value of a eld, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options.
Refer to 2.2.7 Pop-up window.

5.2.7 Pop-up window

Select a menu item then press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the
conguration options for that item.

5.2.8 Scroll bar

A scroll bar appears on the right side of a menu screen when there are items that do not t on the screen. Press the Up/Down arrow keys or <Page Up> /<Page Down> keys to display the other items on the screen.
Pop-up window
Scroll bar

5.2.9 General help

At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected item.
5-12 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 89

5.3 Main menu

When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving you an overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section 2.2.1 BIOS menu screen for information on the menu screen items and how to navigate through them.
Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit

System Time [11:55:25] System Date [Tue 07/15/2008] Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 2.5 in.]

SATA1 [Not Detected] SATA2 [Not Detected] SATA3 [Not Detected] SATA4 [Not Detected] SATA5 [Not Detected] SATA6 [Not Detected]
Storage Conguration System InformationSystem Information
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a eld.
Use [+] or [-] to
congure System Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Field
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
5.3.1 System Time [xx:xx:xx]
Allows you to set the system time.
5.3.2 System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]
Allows you to set the system date.
5.3.3 Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 2.5 in.]
Sets the type of oppy drive installed. Conguration options: [Disabled] [720K , 2.5 in.] [1.44M, 2.5 in.]
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-13
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5.3.4 SATA 1–6

While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of Serial ATA devices. There is a separate sub-menu for each SATA device. Select a device item then press <Enter> to display the SATA device information.
Main
SATA 1
Device : Hard Disk Vendor : WDC WD800JD-00LSA0 Size : 80.0GB LBA Mode : Supported Block Mode : 16Sectors PIO Mode : 4 Async DMA : MultiWord DMA-2 Ultra DMA : Ultra DMA-5 SMART Monitoring: Supported
Type [Auto] LBA/Large Mode [Auto] Block(Multi-Sector Transfer)M [Auto] PIO Mode [Auto] DMA Mode [Auto] SMART Monitoring [Auto] 32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and SMART monitoring). These values are not user-congurable. These items show
N/A if no IDE device is installed in the system.
Type [Auto]
Selects the type of IDE drive. Setting to [Auto] allows automatic selection of the
appropriate IDE device type. Select [CDROM] if you are specically conguring a
CD-ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device is either a ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive.
Conguration options: [Not Installed] [Auto] [CDROM] [ARMD]
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select the type of device connected to the system.
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA mode disabled.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to [Auto], the data transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the data transfer mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
5-14 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 91
DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [SWDMA0] [SWDMA1] [SWDMA2] [MWDMA0]
[MWDMA1] [MWDMA2] [UDMA0] [UDMA1] [UDMA2] [UDMA3] [UDMA4] [UDMA5]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
5.3.5 StorageConguration
The items in this menu allow you to set or change the congurations for the SATA
devices installed in the system. Select an item then press <Enter> if you want to
congure the item.
Main
Storage Conguration
SATA Conguraton [Enhanced] Congure SATA as [IDE]
Hard Disk Write Protect [Disabled] IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) [35]
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Options
Disabled Compatible Enhanced
SATAConguration[Enhanced]
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Compatible] [Enhanced]
Configure SATA as [IDE]
Sets the conguration for the Serial ATA connectors supported by the Southbridge chip. Conguration options: [IDE] [RAID] [AHCI]
If you want to use the Serial ATA hard disk drives as Parallel ATA physical storage devices, keep the default setting [IDE].
If you want the Serial ATA hard disk drives to use the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), set this item to [AHCI]. The AHCI allows the onboard storage driver to enable advanced Serial ATA features that increases storage performance on random workloads by allowing the drive
to internally optimize the order of commands.
If you want to create a RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10, or the Intel
Matrix Storage Technology conguration from the Serial ATA hard disk
drives, set this item to [RAID].
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-15
®
Page 92
Hard Disk Write Protect [Disabled]
Disables or enables device write protection. This will be effective only if the device is accessed through BIOS.
Conguration option: [Disabled] [Enabled]
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) [35]
Selects the time out value for detecting ATA/ATAPI devices.
Conguration options: [0] [5] [10] [15] [20] [25] [30] [35]
5.3.6 AHCIConguration
This menu is the section for AHCI conguration. It appears only when you set the
item CongureSATAas from the sub-menu of SATAConguration to [AHCI].
Main
AHCI Settings
AHCI CD/DVD Boot Time out [35]
SATA Port1 [Not Detected] SATA Port2 [Not Detected] SATA Port3 [Not Detected] SATA Port4 [Not Detected] SATA Port5 [Not Detected] SATA Port6 [Not Detected]
AHCI CD/DVD Boot Time out [35]
Selects the boot time out value for ACHI CD/DVD devices. Congifuration options: [0] [5] [10] [15] [20] [25] [30] [35]
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Some SATA CD/DVD in AHCI mode need to wait ready longer.
SATA Port1–6 [XXXX]
Displays the status of auto-detection of SATA devices.
Main
SATA Port1
Device :Not Detected
SATA Port1 [Auto] SMART Monitoring [Enabled]
SATA Port1 [Auto]
Allows you to select the type of device connected to the system.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Not Installed]
SMART Monitoring [Enabled]
Allows you to set the Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology.
Congration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
5-16 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select the type of devices connected to the system.
Page 93

5.3.7 System Information

This menu gives you an overview of the general system specications. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
Main
Bios Information
Version : 0131 Build Date : 07/14/08
Processor
Type : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E6750 @
2.66GHz Speed : 2666MHz Count : 1
System Memory
Installed Size : 2048MB Usable Size : 2048MB
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Bios Information
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information.
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specication.
System Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select Screen
Select Item F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-17
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5.4 Ai Tweaker menu

The Ai Tweaker menu items allow you to congure overclocking-related items.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Ai Tweaker menu items.
Incorrect eld values can cause the system to malfunction.
The default values of the following items vary depending on the CPU and memory modules you install on the motherboard.
Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Congure System Performance Settings
Ai Overclock Tuner [Auto] CPU Ratio Setting [Auto] FSB Strap to North Bridge [Auto] DRAM Frequency [Auto] DRAM Timing Control [Auto]
1st Information : 5-5-5-15-3-44-5-3 2nd Information : 8-3-5-4-6-4-6 3rd Information : 13-5-1-6-6
DRAM Static Read Control [Auto] DRAM Read Training [Auto] MEM. OC Charger [Auto Ai Clock Twister [Auto] Ai Transaction Booster [Auto]
C/P : B1 B2 B3 B4 LVL : 12 12 12 12
******** Please key in numbers directly! ********
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Manual Auto
Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Scroll down to display the following items:
CPU Voltage [Auto] CPU PLL Voltage [Auto] FSB Termination Voltage [Auto] DRAM Voltage [Auto] NB Voltage [Auto] PCIE SATA Voltage [Auto]
*************************************************
Load-Line Calibration [Auto] CPU GTL Reference [Auto] CPU Spread Spectrum [Auto] PCIE Spread Spectrum [Auto] CPU Clock Skew [Auto] NB Clock Skew [Auto] CPU Margin Enhancement [Optimized]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Options
5.4.1 CongureSystemperformanceSettings
Ai Overclock Tuner [Auto]
Allows selection of CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal
frequency. Select either one of the preset overclocking conguration options:
Manual Allows you to individually set overclocking parameters.
Auto Loads the optimal settings for the system.
5-18 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 95
CPU Ratio Setting [Auto]
Allows you to adjust the ratio between CPU Core Clock and FSB Frequency. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values may vary depending on the
CPU installed. Conguration options: [Auto] [06.0] [07.0]–[XX.X]
The following two items appear only when you set the Ai Overclock Tuner item to [Manual].
FSB Frequency [XXX]
Displays the frequency sent by the clock generator to the system bus and PCI bus. The value of this item is auto-detected by the BIOS. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the frequency. You can also type the desired frequency using the numeric keypad. The values range from 200 to 800. Refer to the table below for the correct Front Side Bus and CPU External Frequency settings.
FSB/CPU External Frequency Synchronization
Front Side Bus FSB 1600 FSB 1333 FSB 1066 FSB 800 CPU External Frequency
400 MHz 333 MHz 266 MHz 200 MHz
PCIE Frequency [Auto]
Allows you to set the PCI Express frequency. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the frequency or type the desired frequency using the numeric keypad. The valuesype the desired frequency using the numeric keypad. The values. The values range from 100 to 180.
FSB Strap to North Bridge [Auto]
When set to [Auto], the FSB Strap will be adjusted automatically by FSB Frequency and DRAM Frequency.
Congifuration options: [Auto] [200 MHz] [266 MHz] [333 MHz] [400 MHz]
DRAM Frequency [Auto]
Allows you to set the DDR2 operating frequency.
Conguration options: [Auto] [DDR2-667 MHz] [DDR2-800 MHz] [DDR2-1002MHz] [DDR2-1111MHz]MHz]]
Due to chipset behavior, to obtain memory frequency higher than DDR2
800, you can manually adjust DRAM Frequency.
The following table shows the variation ofThe following table shows the variation of DRAM Frequency conguration options according to FSB Frequency settings.
FSB
1600 1333 1066
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-19
Auto 667 800 960 1002 1064 1111 1200
800
DRAM Frequency (MHz)
Page 96
Selecting a very high DRAM frequency may cause the system to become unstable! If this happens, revert to the default setting.
DRAM Timing Control [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following sub-items apprear only when you set the DRAM Timing Control item to [Manual].
The conguration options for some of the following items vary depending
on the DIMMs you install on the motherboard.
1st Information : 5-5-5-15-3-44-5-3 (These values are auto-detected)
CAS# Latency [5 DRAM Clocks]
Conguration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks]–[11 DRAM Clocks]–[11 DRAM Clocks][11 DRAM Clocks]
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay [5 DRAM Clocks]
Conguration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks]–[17 DRAM Clocks]
[18 DRAM Clocks]
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time [5 DRAM Clocks]
Conguration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks]–[17 DRAM Clocks]
[18 DRAM Clocks]
DRAM RAS# Activate to Precharge Time [15 DRAM Clocks]
Conguration options: [3 DRAM Clocks] [4 DRAM Clocks]–[17 DRAM Clocks]
[18 DRAM Clocks]
RAS# to RAS# Delay [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
Row Refresh Cycle Time [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [20 DRAM Clocks] [25 DRAM Clocks] [30 DRAM Clocks] [35 DRAM Clocks]–[80 DRAM Clocks] [85 DRAM Clocks]–[80 DRAM Clocks] [85 DRAM Clocks][80 DRAM Clocks] [85 DRAM Clocks][85 DRAM Clocks] [105 DRAM Clocks] [132 DRAM Clocks]
Write Recovery Time [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
Read to Precharge Time [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
2nd Information : 8-3-5-4-6-4-6 (These values are auto-detected)
READ to WRITE Delay(S/D) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
WRITE to READ Delay(S) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
5-20 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 97
WRITE to READ Delay(D) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
READ To READ Delay(S) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
READ To READ Delay(D) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
WRITE To WRITE Delay(S) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
WRITE To WRITE Delay(D) [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
3rd Information : 13-5-1-6-6 (These values are auto-detected)
WRITE to PRE Delay [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[31 DRAM Clocks]
READ to PRE Delay [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
PRE to PRE Delay [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[3 DRAM Clocks]
ALL PRE to ACT Delay [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
ALL PRE to REF Delay [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [1 DRAM Clocks]–[15 DRAM Clocks]
DRAM Static Read Control [Auto]
Adjusting this item might enhance DRAM overclocking ability.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
DRAM Read Training [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
MEM. OC Charger [Auto]
Enable this item to increase DRAM overclockability.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
Ai Clock Twister [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM performance. Set this item to [Light] or [Lighter] to enhance DRAM compatibility, or [Strong] or [Stronger] to accelerate DRAM performance.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Lighter] [Light] [Moderate] [Strong] [Stronger]
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-21
Page 98
Ai Transaction Booster [Auto]
Allows you to set the system performance.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Manual]
The following two sub-items appear only when you set the Ai Transaction Booster item to [Manual].
Common Performance Level [05]
Set this item to a higher level for better compatibility or a lower level for better performance. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value or type theype the desired value using the numeric keypad. The values range from 1 to 31.. The values range from 1 to 31.
Pull-In of CHA/B PH1–5 [Disabled]
Set this item to [Enabled] to apply enhancement on DRAM Channel A and B, Phase 1 to 5. The number of phases is determined by DRAM frequency and
FSB strap. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
The following six items are adjusted by typing the desired values using the numeric keypad and press the <Enter> key. You can also use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. To restore the default setting, type [auto] using the keyboard and press the <Enter> key.
CPU Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the CPU VCore voltage. The values range from 0.85000V to
1.60000V with a 0.00625V interval.
Refer to the CPU documentation before setting the CPU voltage. Setting a high CPU voltage may damage the CPU permanently, and setting a low voltage may make the system unstable.
CPU PLL Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the CPU PLL voltage. The values range from 1.50V to 2.20V with a 0.02V interval.
FSB Termination Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the front side bus termination voltage. The values range from
1.20V to 1.70V with a 0.02V interval.
DRAM Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the memory voltage. The values range from 1.80V to 2.70V with a 0.02V interval.
5-22 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Page 99
NB Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the North Bridge voltage. The values range from 1.10V to 1.70V with a 0.02V interval.
Setting the CPU PLL Voltage, FSB Termination Voltage, DRAM Voltage and NB Voltage items to a high level may damage the chipset, memory module and CPU permanently. Proceed with caution.
Values of the CPU PLL Voltage, FSB Termination Voltage, DRAM Voltage and NB Voltage items are labeled in different colors, indicating the risk levels of high voltage settings. Refer to the table below for details.
The system may need better cooling system to work stably under high voltage settings.
Blue Yellow Purple Red
CPU PLL Voltage 1.50V–1.78V 1.80V–2.00V 2.02V–2.20V N/A
FSB Termination Voltage 1.20V–1.38V 1.40V–1.70V N/A N/A
DRAM Voltage 1.80V–1.98V 2.00V–2.20V 2.22V–2.40V 2.42V–2.70V
NB Voltage 1.10V–1.26V 1.28V–1.40V 1.42V–1.58V 1.60V–1.70V
PCIE SATA Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the PCI Express SATA voltage. The values range from 1.50V to
1.80V with a 0.10V interval.
Load-Line Calibration [Auto]
Allows you to select the CPU Load-Line mode. Set to [Disabled] to follow Intel
specications, or to [Enabled] to improve CPU VDroop directly. Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
CPU GTL Reference [Auto]
Allows you to enable or set the CPU GTL voltage reference. Setting a high CPU voltage may damage the components permanently, and setting a low voltage may make the system unstable.
Conguration options: [Auto] [0.65x] [0.63x] [0.61x]
CPU Spread Spectrum [Auto]
Set to [Disabled] to enhance FSB overclocking ability or [Auto] for EMI control.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled]
PCIE Spread Spectrum [Auto]
Set to [Disabled] to enhance PCIE overclocking ability or [Auto] for EMI control.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled]
ASUS V-Series P5G45 5-23
Page 100
CPU Clock Skew [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Normal] [Delay 100ps] [Delay 200ps]–[Delay 1500ps]
NB Clock Skew [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Normal] [Delay 100ps] [Delay 200ps]–[Delay 1500ps]
CPU Margin Enhancement [Optimized]
Conguration options: [Optimized] [Compatible] [Performance Mode]
5-24 Chapter 5: BIOS setup
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