No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any
means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written
permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modied or altered, unless
such repair, modication of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS,
LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE),
EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY
DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR
INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE,
AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO
RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS
MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identication or explanation and to the
owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
Offer to Provide Source Code of Certain Software
This product may contain copyrighted software that is licensed under the General Public License (“GPL”)
and under the Lesser General Public License Version (“LGPL”). The GPL and LGPL licensed code in this
product is distributed without any warranty. Copies of these licenses are included in this product.
You may obtain the complete corresponding source code (as dened in the GPL) for the GPL Software,
and/or the complete corresponding source code of the LGPL Software (with the complete machinereadable “work that uses the Library”) for a period of three years after our last shipment of the product
including the GPL Software and/or LGPL Software, which will be no earlier than December 1, 2011, either
(1) for free by downloading it from http://support.asus.com/download;
or
(2) for the cost of reproduction and shipment, which is dependent on the preferred carrier and the location
where you want to have it shipped to, by sending a request to:
ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
Legal Compliance Dept.
15 Li Te Rd.,
Beitou, Taipei 112
Taiwan
In your request please provide the name, model number and version, as stated in the About Box of the
product for which you wish to obtain the corresponding source code and your contact details so that we
can coordinate the terms and cost of shipment with you.
The source code will be distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and licensed under the same license as
the corresponding binary/object code.
This offer is valid to anyone in receipt of this information.
ASUSTeK is eager to duly provide complete source code as required under various Free Open Source
Software licenses. If however you encounter any problems in obtaining the full corresponding source code
we would be much obliged if you give us a notication to the email address gpl@asus.com, stating the
product and describing the problem (please do NOT send large attachments such as source code archives
etc to this email address).
ii
Page 3
Contents
Contents ...................................................................................................................... iii
5.2.2 Installing two SLI-ready graphics cards ...................................... 5-4
5.2.3 Installing the device drivers ......................................................... 5-5
5.2.4 Enabling the NVIDIA® SLI™ technology ..................................... 5-5
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Page 6
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference, and
• This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required
to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modications to this unit not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department
of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
REACH
Complying with the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of
Chemicals) regulatory framework, we published the chemical substances in our products at
ASUS REACH website at http://csr.asus.com/english/REACH.htm.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been designed to
enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin
indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in
municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste. This symbol
of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the battery should not be placed in municipal
waste.
vi
Page 7
Safety information
Electrical safety
• To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet
before relocating the system.
• When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables
for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible,
disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
• Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all
power cables are unplugged.
• Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These devices
could interrupt the grounding circuit.
• Ensure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not
sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power
company.
• If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
• Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the manuals
that came with the package.
• Before using the product, ensure all cables are correctly connected and the power
cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
• To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors,
slots, sockets and circuitry.
• Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area
where it may become wet.
• Place the product on a stable surface.
• If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualied service
technician or your retailer.
vii
Page 8
About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and conguring the motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
• Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it
supports.
• Chapter 2: Hardware information
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when
installing system components. It includes description of the switches, jumpers, and
connectors on the motherboard.
• Chapter 3: BIOS setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus.
Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
• Chapter 4: Software support
This chapter describes the contents of the support DVD that comes with the
motherboard package and the software.
• Chapter 5: Multiple GPU technology support
This chapter describes how to install and congure multiple AMD® CrossFireX™ and
NVIDIA® SLI™ graphics cards.
Where to nd more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software updates.
1. ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and software
products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty yers,
that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not part of the
standard package.
viii
Page 9
Conventions used in this guide
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used
throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when trying to
complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
Typography
Bold text Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Italic
s Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign means
that you must press the enclosed key.that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or
Return key.Return key.
<Key1> + <Key2> + <Key3> If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
names are linked with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Del>
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Page 10
P9X79 PRO specications summary
CPU2nd Generation Intel® Core ™ i7 processor family for the LGA
1600 / 1333 / 1066 MHz, non-ECC, un-buffered memory
Quad channel memory architecture
Supports Intel® Extreme Memory Prole (XMP)
* Hyper DIMM support is subject to the physical characteristics of
individual CPUs.
** Refer to www.asus.com for the Memory QVL (Qualied
Vendors Lists).
x16/ x8/ x8 mode)mode)
1 x PCI Express 3.0 x16 slot (PCIe x16_3 at x8 mode)
2 x PCI Express 2.0 x1 slots
* This motherboard is ready to support PCIe 3.0 SPEC. Function
will be available when using PCIe 3.0-compliant devices. Please
refer to www.asus.com for updated details.
ManageabilityWfM 2.0, DMI 2.0, WOL by PME, WOR by PME, PXE
Support DVD contentsDrivers
Form factorATX form factor: 12 in. x 9.6 in. (30.5 cm x 24.4 cm)
*Specications are subject to change without notice.
Precision Tweaker 2:
- vCore: Adjustable CPU voltage at 0.005V increment
- vTTCPU: Adjustable I/O voltage at 0.00625V increment
- vCCSA: 255-step system agent voltage control
- vDRAM Bus: 160-step Memory voltage control
- vPCH: 96-step Chipset voltage control
- vCPU_PLL: 48-step CPU &PCH PLL voltage control
SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection):
- BCLK/PEG frequency tuning from 80MHz up to 300MHz at
0.1MHz increment
Overclocking Protection:
- ASUS C.P.R.(CPU Parameter Recall)
1 x Optical S/PDIF Out port
1 x LAN (RJ-45) port
2 x Power eSATA 6G ports
4 x USB 3.0/2.0 ports (blue)
6 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
1 x USB BIOS Flashback button
8-channel Audio I/O ports
3 x USB 2.0/1.1 connectors support additional 6 USB ports
4 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors
4 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors
1 x CPU Fan connector (4-pin)
1 x CPU Optional Fan connector (4-pin)
4 x Chassis Fan connectors (4-pin)
1 x Front panel audio connector (AAFP)
1 x S/PDIF Out header
1 x Clear CMOS button
1 x 24-pin EATX Power connector
1 x 8-pin EATX 12V Power connector
1 x System Panel (Q-Connector)
1 x MemOK! button
1 x EPU switch
1 x TPU switch
1 x Power button
1 x Reset button
SM BIOS 2.6, ACPI 2.0a, Multi-language BIOS,
ASUS EZ Flash 2, ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
ASUS Utilities
ASUS Update
Anti-virus software (OEM version)
xii
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Chapter 1
User Manual
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS® P9X79 PRO motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it another
standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the items in
your package with the list below.
1.2 Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Chapter 1
ASUS P9X79 PRO
motherboard
4 x Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s cables2 x Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s cables
1 x ASUS Q-Shield1 x 2-in-1 ASUS Q-Connector kit
• If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
• The illustrated items above are for reference only. Actual product specications may
vary with different models.
User guideSupport DVD
1 x ASUS SLI™ bridge
connector
1 x ASUS 3-way SLI™ bridge
connector
ASUS P9X79 PRO1-1
Page 14
1.3 Special features
1.3.1 Product highlights
Chapter 1
2nd Generation Intel® Core ™ i7 processor family for the LGA 2011 Socket
This motherboard supports the latest Intel® 2nd Generation Core™ i7 Processor Family in
LGA2011 package, with memory and PCI Express controllers integrated to quad-channel
(8 DIMMs) DDR3 memory and 40 PCI Express 3.0 lanes. This provides great graphics
performance. Intel® 2nd Generation Core™ i7 Processor Family is one of the most powerful
and energy efcient CPUs in the world.
Intel® X79 Express Chipset
The Intel® X79 Express Chipset is the latest single-chipset design that supports the new
socket 2011 Intel® 2nd Generation Core™ i7 Processor Extreme. It improves performance by
utilizing serial point-to-point links, allowing for increased bandwidth and stability. Additionally,
the X79 comes with 2 SATA 6Gb/s and 4 SATA 3Gb/s ports for faster data retrieval, doubling
the bandwidth of current bus systems.
3-Way SLI™ and Quad-GPU CrossFireX™ Support
Both SLI and CrossreX architectures work awlessly on new ASUS X79 boards, with PCI
Express slots designed to accommodate the power of up to four current graphics cards.
Whether for professional graphics work, heavy duty multimedia or dedicated gaming, more
than ample graphics power can be applied whenever needed.
Quad-Channel DDR3 2400(O.C.)/2133(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Support
The motherboard supports DDR3 memory that features data transfer rates of 2400(O.
C.)/2133(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz to meet the higher bandwidth requirements of
the latest operation system, 3D graphics, multimedia, and Internet applications. The quadchannel DDR3 architecture quadruple the bandwidth of your system memory to boost system
performance.
* Due to CPU behavior, DDR3 2200/2000/1800 MHz memory module will run at DDR3 2133/1866/1600
MHz frequency as default.
Complete USB 3.0 Integration
ASUS facilitates strategic USB 3.0 accessibility for both the front and rear panel – 6 USB 3.0
ports in total. Experience the latest plug & play connectivity at speeds up to 10 times faster
than USB 2.0. The P9X79 PRO affords greater convenience to high speed connectivity.
Extra SATA 6.0 Gb/s Support
The Intel® X79 Express Chipset natively supports the next-generation Serial ATA (SATA)
interface, delivering up to 6.0 Gb/s data transfer. ASUS provides extra SATA 6.0 Gb/s ports
with enhanced scalability, faster data retrieval, and double the bandwidth of current bus
systems.
1-2Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Page 15
1.3.2 Dual Intelligent Processors 3 with New DIGI+ Power Control
The world’s rst Dual Intelligent Processors from ASUS pioneered twin onboard chips
- TPU (TurboV Processing Unit) and EPU (Energy Processing Unit). Third generation
Dual Intelligent Processors with New DIGI+ Power Control include two digital voltage
regulator modules (VRMs). An all-new digital controller now allows ultra-precise DRAM
tuning in addition to CPU voltage control. This evolution of innovative and industry-leading
ASUS technology provides super-accurate voltage tuning for better efciency, stability and
performance.
New DIGI+ Power Control
All-New Digital Power Control for both CPU and DRAM
ASUS X79 motherboards include New DIGI+ Power Control with two digital voltage regulator
modules (VRMs), including an all-new DRAM controller that allows ultra-precise memory
tuning in addition to CPU voltage control. This evolution of innovative, industry-leading ASUS
technology provides super-accurate voltages for better efciency, stability and performance.
Best in class power efciency and stability
Two critical components work perfectly together to match digital power signal (SVID) requests
from the CPU, with ultra-fast sensing and response to efciently deliver the right level of
power on demand. Accurate power reduces wasteful imprecision, and provides more stable
CPU Vcore voltages.
Increased CPU and DRAM overclocking range
With programmable digital controllers onboard, users can adjust CPU and DRAM PWM
voltages and frequencies for various overclocking scenarios, with accurate input through
UEFI BIOS tuning or the exclusive ASUS interface. System performance can also be
customized with specic CPU and DRAM power controls, including new VCCSA load line
calibration for increased voltage range, greater VCCSA current capability, and up to 30%
more capacitance. This proprietary design, with its precise yet exible power adjustments,
increases overclocking headroom to push performance to its full potential.
8+2 Phase Power Design
To fully unleash the latest Intel® Sandy Bridge-E CPU´s potential, this motherboard has
adopted a brand new digital 8-phase VRM power design. It delivers high power efciency and
supreme overclocking ability. Furthermore, high quality power components can effectively
lower system temperature to ensure longer component lifespan. This motherboard also
features an extra 2-phase power dedicated to integrated memory controller.
ASUS SSD Caching
SSD caching from ASUS is easier than ever. At 3X faster, this feature boosts system
performance by using an installed SSD with no capacity limitations as a cache for frequently
accessed data. Harness a combination of SSD-like performance and response and hard
drive capacity with just one click, no rebooting needed and instant activation for complete
ease of use.
Chapter 1
ASUS P9X79 PRO1-3
Page 16
TPU
Unleash your performance with ASUS’ simple onboard switch or AI Suite II utility. The TPU
Chapter 1
chip offers precise voltage control and advanced monitoring through Auto Tuning and TurboV
functions. Auto tuning offers a user friendly way to automatically optimize the system for fast,
yet stable clock speeds, while TurboV enables unlimited freedom to adjust CPU frequencies
and ratios for optimized performance in diverse situations.
EPU
Tap into the world’s rst real-time PC power saving chip through a simple onboard switch or
AI Suite II utility. Get total system-wide energy optimization by automatically detecting current
PC loadings and intelligently moderating power consumption. This also reduces fan noise
and extends component longevity.
1.3.3 ASUS Exclusive Features
BT GO! (Bluetooth)
Onboard Bluetooth wireless design enables smart connectivity to Bluetooth devices with no
additional adapter. ASUS BT GO! includes seven special functions so users can sync and
transfer les between PC and mobile devices, and use them as a remote control to play music
and other content. All are fully accessible through the exclusive user friendly ASUS interface.
MemOK!
MemOK! quickly ensures memory boot compatibility. This remarkable memory rescue tool
requires a mere push of a button to patch memory issues. MemOK! determines failsafe
settings and dramatically improves your system boot success.
AI Suite II
With its user-friendly interface, ASUS AI Suite II consolidates all exclusive ASUS features
into one simple-to-use package with an elegant design theme. It allows users to supervise
overclocking, energy management, fan speeds, voltage, and sensor readings. This all-inone software offers diverse and easy to use functions, with no need to switch back and forth
between different utilities.
USB 3.0 Boost
New ASUS USB 3.0 Boost technology supports UASP (USB Attached SCSI Protocol), the
latest USB 3.0 standard. With USB 3.0 Boost, USB device transmission speed is signicantly
increased by up to 170%, adding to an already impressively fast USB 3.0 transfer speed.
USB 3.0 Boost provides a user-friendly graphical interface, which instantly accelerates the
transfer speeds for USB 3.0 peripherals with exclusive ASUS device auto-detect settings.
1-4Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Page 17
PCIe 3.0 Ready
The latest PCI Express bus standard delivers improved encoding for twice the performance
of current PCIe 2.0. Total bandwidth for a x16 link reaches a maximum of 32GB/s, double
the 16GB/s of PCIe 2.0 (in x16 mode). PCIe 3.0 provides users unprecedented data speeds,
combined with the convenicnce and seamless transition offered by complete backward
compatibility with PCIe 1.0 and PCIe 2.0 devices. It is a must-have feature PC users aiming
to improve and optimize graphics performance, as well as have the latest, most future-proof
technology.
* This motherboard is ready to support PCIe 3.0 SPEC. Functions will be available when using PCIe
3.0-compliant devices. Please refer to www.asus.com for updated details.
1.3.4 ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution
ASUS Fanless Design—Heat-pipe solution
The stylish heatsink offers 0dB cooling for a quiet PC environment. Attractive design
enhances the look of the board and case, while temperatures in the chipset and power phase
areas stay lower through high efciency heat exchange. Combining usability and aesthetics,
the stylish ASUS heatsink gives users an extremely silent and cool experience with elegant
design.
DO NOT uninstall the heat-pipe by yourself. Doing so may bend the tubing and affect the
heat dissipation performance.
ASUS Fan Xpert+
Hardware-level ASUS Fan Xpert+ allows users to independently adjust both CPU and case
fan speeds with multiple dedicated controllers based on different ambient temperatures,
climate conditions and system loads. Built-in proles offer exible automatic and manual fan
speed controls to achieve a quiet and cool computing environment.
Power eSATA 6Gb/s ready
Powered eSATA 6Gb/s combines data and power connectivity. Users enjoy 2X faster transfer
rates, and can use external SATA 6Gb/s devices with no additional power adapters. ASUS
provides two extra ports with enhanced scalability, faster data retrieval, and double the
bandwidth of current bus systems for extra speed and accessibility.
Chapter 1
ASUS P9X79 PRO1-5
Page 18
1.3.5 ASUS EZ DIY
Chapter 1
ASUS UEFI BIOS
ASUS UEFI BIOS offers the rst mouse-controlled graphical BIOS designed with selectable
modes, providing a user-friendly interface that goes beyond traditional keyboard-only
controls. It also natively supports fully-utilized hard drives larger than 2.2TB in 64-bit
operating systems.
ASUS exclusive interface
EZ Mode displays frequently-accessed info. Users can choose system performance settings
and drag and drop boot priorities. Advanced Mode for performance enthusiasts includes
detailed DRAM settings via a dedicated memory info page for complete insight.
New upgrade! Quick and easy info for enhanced system control
- F12 BIOS snapshot hotkey for sharing UEFI setup info and troubleshooting
- New F3 Shortcut for most accessed info
- ASUS DRAM SPD (Serial Presence Detect) Information for accessing memory info,
detecting faulty DIMMs and helping with difcult POST situations.
USB BIOS Flashback
USB BIOS Flashback offers the most convenient way to ash the BIOS ever! It allows
overclockers to try new BIOS versions easily, without even entering their existing BIOS or
operating system. Just plug in USB storage and push the dedicated button for 3 seconds,
and the BIOS is automatically ashed using standby power. Worry-free overclocking for the
ultimate convenience!
ASUS Q-Design
ASUS Q-Design enhances your DIY experience. All of Q-LED, Q-Slot, Q-Code and Q-DIMM
design speed up and simplify the DIY process!
ASUS Q-Shield
The specially designed ASUS Q-Shield does without the usual "ngers" - making it
convenient and easy to install. With better electric conductivity, it ideally protects your
motherboard against static electricity and shields it against Electronic Magnetic Interference
(EMI).
ASUS Q-Connector
ASUS Q-Connector allows you to easily connect or disconnect the chassis front panel cables
to the motherboard. This unique module eliminates the trouble of connecting the system
panel cables one at a time and avoiding wrong cable connections.
ASUS EZ-Flash 2
ASUS EZ Flash 2 is a user-friendly utility that allows you to update the BIOS without using a
bootable oppy disk or an OS-based utility.
1-6Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Page 19
1.3.6 Other special features
DTS UltraPC II
DTS UltraPC II delivers exceptional 5.1 surround through the most popular PC audio
setups - your existing stereo speakers or headphones. In addition to virtual surround, it
upgrades original sound to new levels with Audio Restoration, recreating the dynamic
range of audio les. Symmetry mode improves the balance of perceived loudness across
different input sources and Enhance boosts audio quality through high and low frequency
equalization. With these technologies, users experience better home theater audio with
ease.
DTS Connect
To get the most out of your audio entertainment across all formats and quality levels, DTS
Connect combines two enabling technologies. DTS Neo:PC™ upmixes stereo sources
(CDs, MP3s, WMAs, internet radio) into as many as 7.1 channels of incredible surround
sound. Consumers can then connect their PC to a home theater system.DTS Interactive
is capable of performing multi-channel encoding of DTS bitstreams on personal
computers, and sending encoded bitstreams out of a digital audio connection (such as
S/PDIF or HDMI) designed to deliver audio to an external decoder.
ErP Ready
The motherboard is European Union’s Energy-related Products (ErP) ready, and ErP
requires products to meet certain energy efciency requirement in regards to energy
consumptions. This is in line with ASUS vision of creating environment-friendly and
energy-efcient products through product design and innovation to reduce carbon
footprint of the product and thus mitigate environmental impacts.
Chapter 1
ASUS P9X79 PRO1-7
Page 20
Chapter 1
1-8Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Page 21
Chapter 2
Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.1 Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change
any motherboard settings.
• Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
• Before handling components, use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded
object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, to avoid damaging them due
to static electricity.
• Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
• Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the
bag that came with the component.
• Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power supply is
switched off or the power cord is detached from the power supply. Failure to do so
may cause severe damage to the motherboard, peripherals, or components.
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-1
Page 22
2.2 Motherboard overview
2.2.1 Motherboard layout
Chapter 2
Refer to
2.2.7 Internal connectors
information about rear panel connectors and internal connectors.
2-2Chapter 2: Hardware information
and
2.3.10 Rear panel connection
for more
Page 23
Layout contents
Connectors/Jumpers/SlotsPage
1. DDR3 DIMM slots2-5
2. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 8-pin EATX12V)2-32
3. LGA2011 CPU socket2-4
4. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 4-pin
CPU_OPT_FAN, 4-pin CHA_FAN1/2/3/4)
5. MemOK! switch2-16
6. USB 3.0 connector (20-1 pin USB3_56)2-28
7. Intel® X79 Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors
(7-pin SATA6G_1/2 [gray])
8. Intel® X79 Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s connectors
(7-pin SATA3G_3–6 [blue])
9. Marvell® Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors
(7-pin SATA6G_E1/E2 [gray])
10. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)2-33
11. TPU switch2-17
12. Clear CMOS switch2-17
13 USB 2.0 connectors (10-1 pin USB910, USB1112, USB1314)
14. EPU switch2-18
15. Reset switch2-15
16. Power-on switch2-15
17. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)2-32
18. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)2-29
19. Q-Code LED (LED1, LED2)2-29
2-30
2-25
2-26
2-27
Chapter 2
2-28
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-3
Page 24
2.2.2 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with a surface mount LGA2011 socket designed for the Intel®
Core™ i7 Processor Extreme Edition/ Core™ i7 Processors.
Chapter 2
Ensure that all power cables are unplugged before installing the CPU.
• Upon purchase of the motherboard, ensure that the PnP cap is on the socket and
the socket contacts are not bent. Contact your retailer immediately if the PnP cap
is missing, or if you see any damage to the PnP cap/socket contacts/motherboard
components. ASUS will shoulder the cost of repair only if the damage is shipment/
transit-related.
• Keep the cap after installing the motherboard. ASUS will process Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes with the cap on the
LGA2011 socket.
• The product warranty does not cover damage to the socket contacts resulting from
incorrect CPU installation/removal, or misplacement/loss/incorrect removal of the PnP
cap.
2-4Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 25
2.2.3 System memory
The motherboard comes with eight Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Dual Inline Memory Modules
(DIMM) slots.
A DDR3 module is notched differently from a DDR or DDR2 module. DO NOT install a DDR
or DDR2 memory module to the DDR3 slot.
Recommended memory congurations
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-5
Page 26
Memory congurations
You may install 1GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8GB unbuffered ECC and non-ECC DDR3 DIMMs into
the DIMM sockets.
Chapter 2
• You may install varying memory sizes in Channel A, Channel B, Channel C and
Channel D. The system maps the total size of the lower-sized channel for the dualchannel conguration. Any excess memory from the higher-sized channel is then
mapped for single-channel operation.
• Due to CPU behavior, DDR3 2200/2000/1800 MHz memory module will run at DDR3
2133/1866/1600 MHz frequency as default.
• According to Intel CPU spec, DIMM voltage below 1.65V is recommended to protect
the CPU.
• Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum compatibility, we
recommend that you obtain memory modules from the same vendor.
• Due to the memory address limitation on 32-bit Windows OS, when you install 4GB
or more memory on the motherboard, the actual usable memory for the OS can be
about 3GB or less. For effective use of memory, we recommend that you do any of the
following:
- Use a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a 32-bit Windows OS.
- Install a 64-bit Windows OS when you want to install 4GB or more on the
motherboard. However, there are differences in memory support specications on
64-bit Windows OS.
For more details, refer to the Microsoft® support site at
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929605/en-us.
• This motherboard does not support DIMMs made up of 512Mb (64MB) chips or less
(Memory chip capacity counts in Megabit, 8 Megabit/Mb = 1 Megabyte/MB).
• The default memory operation frequency is dependent on its Serial Presence Detect
(SPD), which is the standard way of accessing information from a memory module.
Under the default state, some memory modules for overclocking may operate at a
lower frequency than the vendor-marked value. To operate at the vendor-marked
or at a higher frequency, refer to section
frequency adjustment.
• For system stability, use a more efcient memory cooling system to support a full
KINGTIGER KTG2G1333PG32GBDS ----•••
PatriotPSD32G133322GBDS PrtriotPM128M8D3BU-15 9-••
PatriotPGS34G1333LLKA4GB(2 x
PatriotPVS34G1333ELK4GB(2 x
Patriot
RiDATAC304627CB1AG22Fe2GBDS RiDATAC304627CB1AG22Fe 9-••
RiDATAE304459CB1AG32Cf4GBDS RiDATAE304459CB1AG32Cf 9-••
Silicon Power SP001GBLTE133S011GBSS NANYANT5CB128M8AN-CG --••••
Silicon Power SP001GBLTU1333S011GBSS NANYANT5CB128M8AN-CG --•••
Silicon Power SP001GBLTU133S021GBSS S-POWER 10YT3E59-••••
Silicon Power SP002GBLTE133S012GBDS NANYANT5CB128M8AN-CG --•••
Silicon Power SP002GBLTU133S022GBDS S-POWER I0YT3E09-•••
TeamTXD31024M1333C7(XMP) 1GBSS TeamT3D1288LT-137-7-7-21 1.75••
TeamTXD31048M1333C7-D(XMP) 1GBSS TeamT3D1288LT-137-7-7-21 1.75•••
TeamTXD32048M1333C7-D(XMP) 2GBDS TeamT3D1288LT-137-7-7-21 1.5-1.6 •••
TeamTXD32048M1333C7-D(XMP) 2GBDS TeamT3D1288LT-137-7-7-21 1.5-1.6 •••
PVS34G1333LLK4GB(2 x
2GBDS
DS --7-7-7-20 1.7••••
2GB)
DS --9-9-9-24 1.5•
2GB)
DS -
2GB)
KINGTIGER
13H
KT G1 33 3P S1 208 -
NST-C9
-
--•••
-
7-7-7-20 1.7
Side(s): SS - Single-sided DS - Double-sided
DIMM support:
• 2 DIMMs: Supports two (2) modules inserted into either the blue slots or the black slots as one pair of Dual-channel memory conguration. We suggest that
you install the modules into slots B1 and D1 for better compatibility.
• 4 DIMMs: Supports four (4) modules inserted into both the blue and black slots as two pairs of Dual-channel memory conguration.We suggest that you
install the modules into slots A1/B1/C1/D1 for better compatibility.
• 6 DIMMs: Supports six (6) modules inserted into both the blue and black slots as three
pairs of Triple-channel memory conguration. We suggest that you install
the modules into slots A1/B1/B2/C1/D1/D2 for better compatibility.
• 8 DIMMs: Supports eight (8) modules inserted into both the blue and black slots as
four pairs of Quad-channel memory conguration.
2 DIMM 4 DIMM 6 DIMM 8 DIMM
••
-
•
•
Chapter 2
• When installing total memory of 4GB capacity or more, Windows 32-bit operation system
may only recognize less than 3GB. Hence, a total installed memory of less than 3GB is
recommended.
• The default DIMM frequency depends on its Serial Presence Detect (SPD), which is
the standard way of accessing information from a memory module. Under the default
state, some memory modules for overclocking may operate at a lower frequency than
the vendor-marked value
• ASUS exclusively provides hyper DIMM support function.
• Hyper DIMM support is subject to the physical characteristics of individual CPUs. Load
the X.M.P. or D.O.C.P. settings in the BIOS for the hyper DIMM support.
Ensure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do
so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.
VGA conguration
Single VGA/PCIe card
Dual VGA/PCIe card
Triple VGA/PCIe card
2-14Chapter 2: Hardware information
PCI Express operating mode
PCIe x16_1PCIe x16_2PCIe x16_3PCIe x16_4
x16
(Recommend
for single VGA)
x16N/AN/Ax16
x16x8N/Ax8
N/AN/AN/A
Page 35
• In single VGA card mode, use the PCIe 3.0 x16_1 slot (navy blue) for a PCI Express
x16 graphics card to get better performance.
• In CrossFireX™ or SLI™ mode, use the PCIe 3.0 x16_1 and PCIe 3.0 x16_4 slots for
PCI Express x16 graphics cards to get better performance.
• In 3-way SLI™ mode, use the PCIe 3.0 x16_1, PCIe 3.0 x16_2 and PCIe 3.0 x16_4
slots for PCI Express x16 graphics cards to get better performance.
• We recommend that you provide sufcient power when running CrossFireX™ or SLI™
mode. Refer to page 2-31 for details.
• Connect a chassis fan to the motherboard connector labeled CHA_FAN1/2 when using
multiple graphics cards for better thermal environment. See page 2-30 for details.
IRQ assignments for this motherboard
ABCDEFGH
Intel PCH SATA
Controller #0
SMBUS Controller–shared–––––
On Chip USB #1–––––––shared
On Chip USB #2–––––––shared
PCIE x16_1shared–––––––
PCIE x1_1shared–––––––
ASM 1042 USB3.0 #1––shared–––––
ASM 1042 USB3.0 #2–––shared––––
ASM 1061 E-SATA–shared––––––
Intel 82579V LAN––shared–––––
HD Audio––––––shared–
Marvell 9128 Hardware
Onboard switches allow you to ne-tune performance when working on a bare or open-
case system. This is ideal for overclockers and gamers who continually change settings to
enhance system performance.
1. Power-on switch
The motherboard comes with a power-on switch that allows you to power up or wake
up the system. The switch also lights up when the system is plugged to a power source
indicating that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before
removing or plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows the
location of the onboard power-on switch.
Chapter 2
2. Reset switch
Press the reset switch to reboot the system.
2-16Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 37
3. MemOK! switch
Installing DIMMs that are incompatible with the motherboard may cause system
boot failure, and the DRAM_LED near the MemOK! switch lights continuously. Press
and hold the MemOK! switch until the DRAM_LED starts blinking to begin automatic
memory compatibility tuning for successful boot.
• Refer to section
• The DRAM_LED also lights when the DIMM is not properly installed. Turn off the
system and reinstall the DIMM before using the MemOK! function.
• The MemOK! switch does not function under Windows™ OS environment.
• During the tuning process, the system loads and tests failsafe memory settings. It
takes about 30 seconds for the system to test one set of failsafe settings. If the test
fails, the system reboots and test the next set of failsafe settings. The blinking speed
of the DRAM_LED increases, indicating different test processes.
• Due to memory tuning requirement, the system automatically reboots when each
timing set is tested. If the installed DIMMs still fail to boot after the whole tuning
process, the DRAM_LED lights continuously. Replace the DIMMs with ones
recommended in the Memory QVL (Qualied Vendors Lists) in this user manual or on
the ASUS website at www.asus.com.
• If you turn off the computer and replace DIMMs during the tuning process, the system
continues memory tuning after turning on the computer. To stop memory tuning, turn
off the computer and unplug the power cord for about 5–10 seconds.
• If your system fail to boot due to BIOS overclocking, press the MemOK! switch to boot
and load BIOS default settings. A messgae will appear during POST reminding you
that the BIOS has been restored to its default settings.
• We recommend that you download and update to the latest BIOS version from the
ASUS website at www.asus.com after using the MemOK! function.
2. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to reenter data.
Chapter 2
5. TPU switch
Turning this switch to
clock speeds.
will automatically optimize the system for fast, yet stable
Enable
For ensuring the system performance, turn the switch setting to
powered off.
• The TPU LED (O2LED1) near the TPU switch lights when the switch setting is turned
to
. Refer to section
Enable
LED.
• If you change the switch setting to
function will be activated after the next system bootup.
• You may use the TurboV and Auto Tuning feature in the TurboV EVO application,
adjust the BIOS setup program, or enable the TPU switch at the same time. However,
the system will use the last setting you have made.
2-18Chapter 2: Hardware information
2.2.6 Onboard LEDs
Enable
for the exact location of the TPU
under the OS environment, the TPU
when the system is
Enable
Page 39
6. EPU switch
Turning this switch to
will automatically detect the current PC loadings and
Enable
intelligently moderate the power consumption.
For ensuring the system performance, turn the switch setting to
powered off.
• The EPU LED (O2LED2) near the EPU switch lights when the switch setting is turned
to
. Refer to section
Enable
LED.
• If you change the switch setting to
function will be activated after the next system bootup.
• You may change the EPU settings in the software application or BIOS setup program,
and enable the EPU function at the same time. However, the system will use the last
setting you have made.
2.2.6 Onboard LEDs
Enable
for the exact location of the EPU
under the OS environment, the EPU
when the system is
Enable
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-19
Page 40
2.2.6 Onboard LEDs
P9X79 PRO
P9X79 PRO CPU/ DRAM/
BOOT_DEVICE/ VGA LED
BOOT_DEVICE_LED
VGA_LED
DRAM_LED
CPU_LED
1. Standby Power LEDs
The Standby Power LEDs will light up once the system is connected to a power source.
Chapter 2
2. Q-LEDs
The ID LEDs provide an elegant embellishment to the motherboard design.
2-20Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 41
3. TPU LED
The TPU LED lights when the TPU switch is turned to
• The TPU LED (O2LED2) near the TPU switch lights when the switch setting is turned
to
. Refer to section
Enable
LED.
• If you change the switch setting to
function will be activated after the next system bootup.
• You may use the TurboV and Auto Tuning feature in the TurboV EVO application,
adjust the BIOS setup program, or enable the TPU switch at the same time. However,
the system will use the last setting you have made.
2.2.6 Onboard LEDs
Enable
4. EPU LED
The EPU LED lights when the EPU switch is turned to
.
Enable
for the exact location of the TPU
under the OS environment, the TPU
.
Enable
Chapter 2
• The EPU LED (O2LED3) near the EPU switch lights when the switch setting is turned
to
. Refer to section
Enable
LED.
• If you change the switch setting to
function will be activated after the next system bootup.
• You may change the EPU settings in the software application or BIOS setup program,
and enable the EPU function at the same time. However, the system will use the last
setting you have made.
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-21
2.2.6 Onboard LEDs
Enable
for the exact location of the EPU
under the OS environment, the EPU
Page 42
5. Q-Code LEDs
The Q-Code LED design provides you the 2-digit display, allowing you to know the
system status. Refer to the Q-Code table below for details.
Not used
Power on. Reset type detection (soft/hard).
AP initialization before microcode loading
System Agent initialization before microcode loading
PCH initialization before microcode loading
Microcode loading
AP initialization after microcode loading
System Agent initialization after microcode loading
PCH initialization after microcode loading
Cache initialization
Reserved for future AMI SEC error codes
Microcode not found
Microcode not loaded
PEI Core is started
Pre-memory CPU initialization is started
Pre-memory System Agent initialization is started
Pre-memory PCH initialization is started
Memory initialization
Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
CPU post-memory initialization
Post-Memory System Agent initialization is started
Post-Memory PCH initialization is started
DXE IPL is started
Memory initialization error. Invalid memory type or incompatible memory
speed
Unspecied memory initialization error
Memory not installed
Invalid CPU type or Speed
CPU mismatch
CPU self test failed or possible CPU cache error
CPU micro-code is not found or micro-code update is failed
Internal CPU error
Reset PPI is not available
Reserved for future AMI error codes
S3 Resume is stared (S3 Resume PPI is called by the DXE IPL)
S3 Boot Script execution
Video repost
OS S3 wake vector call
Reserved for future AMI progress codes
S3 Resume Failed
S3 Resume PPI not Found
S3 Resume Boot Script Error
S3 OS Wake Error
Reserved for future AMI error codes
Recovery condition triggered by rmware (Auto recovery)
Recovery condition triggered by user (Forced recovery)
Recovery process started
Recovery rmware image is found
Recovery rmware image is loaded
Reserved for future AMI progress codes
Recovery PPI is not available
Recovery capsule is not found
Invalid recovery capsule
Reserved for future AMI error codes
DXE Core is started
CPU DXE initialization is started
PCI host bridge initialization
System Agent DXE initialization is started
System Agent DXE SMM initialization is started
System Agent DXE initialization (System Agent module specic)
PCH DXE initialization is started
PCH DXE SMM initialization is started
PCH devices initialization
PCH DXE Initialization (PCH module specic)
ACPI module initialization
CSM initialization
Reserved for future AMI DXE codes
Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase is started
Driver connecting is started
PCI Bus initialization is started
PCI Bus Hot Plug Controller Initialization
PCI Bus Enumeration
PCI Bus Request Resources
PCI Bus Assign Resources
Console Output devices connect
Console input devices connect
Super IO Initialization
USB initialization is started
USB Reset
USB Detect
USB Enable
Reserved for future AMI codes
IDE initialization is started
IDE Reset
IDE Detect
IDE Enable
SCSI initialization is started
SCSI Reset
SCSI Detect
SCSI Enable
Setup Verifying Password
Start of Setup
Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
Setup Input Wait
2-24Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 45
Q-Code table (continued)
CodeDescription
AC
AD
AE
AF
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8– BF
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
DA
DB
DC
Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
Ready To Boot event
Legacy Boot event
Exit Boot Services event
Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP Begin
Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP End
Legacy Option ROM Initialization
System Reset
USB hot plug
PCI bus hot plug
Clean-up of NVRAM
Conguration Reset (reset of NVRAM settings)
Reserved for future AMI codes
CPU initialization error
System Agent initialization error
PCH initialization error
Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available
PCI resource allocation error. Out of Resources
No Space for Legacy Option ROM
No Console Output Devices are found
No Console Input Devices are found
Invalid password
Error loading Boot Option (LoadImage returned error)
Boot Option is failed (StartImage returned error)
Flash update is failed
Reset protocol is not available
Chapter 2
ACPI/ASL Checkpoints
CodeDescription
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x10
0x20
0x30
0x40
0xAC
0xAA
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-25
System is entering S1 sleep state
System is entering S2 sleep state
System is entering S3 sleep state
System is entering S4 sleep state
System is entering S5 sleep state
System is waking up from the S1 sleep state
System is waking up from the S2 sleep state
System is waking up from the S3 sleep state
System is waking up from the S4 sleep state
System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in PIC mode.
System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in APIC mode.
Page 46
2.2.7 Internal connectors
1. Intel® X79 Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_1/2 [gray])
These connectors connect to Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s hard disk drives via Serial ATA 6.0
Gb/s signal cables.
If you installed Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, 1, 5, and 10
conguration with the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology through the onboard Intel® X79
chipset.
Chapter 2
•
These connectors are set to [AHCI Mode] by default. If you intend to create a Serial
ATA RAID set using these connectors, set the SATA Mode item in the BIOS to [RAID
Mode]. Refer to section 3.5.4 SATA Conguration for details.
• Before creating a RAID set, refer to section 4.4 RAID congurations or the manual
bundled in the motherboard support DVD.
•
When using NCQ, set the
3.5.4 SATA Conguration
•
You must install Windows® XP Service Pack 3 or later versions before using Serial
ATA hard disk drives. The Serial ATA RAID feature is available only if you are using
Windows® XP SP3 or later versions.
SATA Mode
for details.
in the BIOS to [AHCI Mode]. Refer to section
IRST driver note for OS installation
•
Windows XP:
32 bit: Intel IRST driver for X79 platform will NOT support Windows XP 32 bit. Please
set to [IDE Mode] for OS installation.
64 bit: When [SATA Mode] is set to [AHCI Mode][RAID Mode], it is necessary to load
IRST Driver from driver disk during OS Windows XP 64 bit installation for the system
to detect the storage devices. For details, please refer to the section "4.5 Create a
RAID driver disk".
•
Windows 7 & Vista:
Driver during Windows 7 or Vista installation for the system to detect the Optical Disk
Drive (the ODD should be connected to the Intel SATA ports), or else the ODD will not
run. We strongly recommend you save the IRST Driver from SCD to the USB Flash
Drive before OS installation.
2-26Chapter 2: Hardware information
When [SATA Mode] is set to [RAID Mode], you must load IRST
Page 47
2. Intel® X79 Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA3G_3–6 [blue])
These connectors connect to Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s hard disk drives and optical disc
drives via Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s signal cables.
If you installed Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, 1, 5, and 10
conguration with the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology through the onboard Intel® X79
chipset.
•
These connectors are set to [AHCI Mode] by default. If you intend to create a Serial
ATA RAID set using these connectors, set the SATA Mode item in the BIOS to [RAID
Mode]. Refer to section 3.5.4 SATA Conguration for details.
• Before creating a RAID set, refer to section 4.4 RAID congurations or the manual
bundled in the motherboard support DVD.
•
When using NCQ, set the
3.5.4 SATA Conguration
•
You must install Windows® XP Service Pack 3 or later versions before using Serial
ATA hard disk drives. The Serial ATA RAID feature is available only if you are using
Windows® XP SP3 or later versions.
IRST driver note for OS installation
•
Windows XP:
32 bit: Intel IRST driver for X79 platform will NOT support Windows XP 32 bit. Please
set to [IDE Mode] for OS installation.
64 bit: When [SATA Mode] is set to [AHCI Mode][RAID Mode], it is necessary to load
IRST Driver from driver disk during OS Windows XP 64 bit installation for the system
to detect the storage devices. For details, please refer to the section "4.5 Create a
RAID driver disk".
•
Windows 7 & Vista:
Driver during Windows 7 or Vista installation for the system to detect the Optical Disk
Drive (the ODD should be connected to the Intel SATA ports), or else the ODD will not
run. We strongly recommend you save the IRST Driver from SCD to the USB Flash
Drive before OS installation.
SATA Mode
for details.
When [SATA Mode] is set to [RAID Mode], you must load IRST
in the BIOS to [AHCI Mode]. Refer to section
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-27
Page 48
3. Marvell® Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s connectors (7-pin SATA6G_E1/E2 [grey])
These connectors connect to Serial ATA 6.0 Gb/s hard disk drives via Serial ATA 6.0
Gb/s signal cables.
Chapter 2
• The SATA6G_E1/E2 (grey) connectors are for data drives only. ATAPI device is not
supported.
•
You must install Windows® XP Service Pack 3 or later versions before using Serial ATA
hard disk drives.
•
When using NCQ, set the
Refer to section
• Press <Ctrl> + <M> during POST to enter the Marvell RAID utility to create or delete a
RAID conguration.
• If you want to install a Windows operating system to a RAID conguration created
using the Marvell SATA controller, you have to create a RAID driver disk using the
motherboard support DVD and load the driver during OS installation. For 32/64bit
Windows XP OS, load rst the
91xx SATA Controller Driver
Marvell 91xx SATA Controller Driver
Marvell Storage Controller
3.5.6 Onboard Devices Conguration
Marvell shared library
. For Windows Vista / Windows 7 OS, load only the
.
item in the BIOS to [Enabled].
for details.
driver, and then load
Marvell
2-28Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 49
4. USB 3.0 connector (20-1 pin USB3_56)
This connector is for the additional USB 3.0 ports, and complies with the USB 3.0
specicaton that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed. If the USB 3.0 front panel
cable is available from your system chassis, with this USB 3.0 connector, you can have
a front panel USB 3.0 solution.
You can connect the ASUS front panel USB 3.0 box to this connector to obtain the front
panel USB 3.0 solution.
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-29
Page 50
5. USB 2.0 connectors (10-1 pin USB1112; USB1314)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable to any of
these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system
chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specication that supports up to
480 Mbps connection speed.
Chapter 2
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the motherboard!
You can connect the front panel USB cable to the ASUS Q-Connector (USB, blue) rst, and
then install the Q-Connector (USB) to the USB connector onboard if your chassis supports
front panel USB ports.
The USB 2.0 module is purchased separately.
2-30Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 51
6. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port(s).
Connect the S/PDIF Out module cable to this connector, then install the module to a
slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-31
Page 52
7. CPU, chassis, and power fan connectors
(4-pin CPU_FAN; 4-pin CHA_FAN1/2/3/4)
Connect the fan cables to the fan connectors on the motherboard, ensuring that the
black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector.
Chapter 2
Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufcient air ow inside the
system may damage the motherboard components. These are not jumpers! Do not place
jumper caps on the fan connectors!
• The CPU_FAN connector supports the CPU fan of maximum 1A (12 W) fan power.
• If you install two VGA cards, we recommend that you plug the rear chassis fan cable
to the motherboard connector labeled CHA_FAN1 or CHA_FAN2 for better thermal
environment.
2-32Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 53
8. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports
either HD Audio or legacy AC`97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front panel
audio I/O module cable to this connector.
• We recommend that you connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this
connector to avail of the motherboard’s high-denition audio capability.
• If you want to connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this connector, setIf you want to connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this connector, set
the
Front Panel Type
front panel audio module to this connector, set the item to
connector is set to
item in the BIOS setup to
.
[HD]
if you want to connect an AC'97
[HD];
. By default, this
[AC97]
9. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR; 8-pin EATX12V)
These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs are
designed to t these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and
push down rmly until the connectors completely t.
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-33
Page 54
Chapter 2
• For a fully congured system, we recommend that you use a power supply unit
(PSU) that complies with ATX 12 V Specication 2.0 (or later version) and provides a
minimum power of 350 W.
• Do not forget to connect the 4-pin/8-pin EATX12 V power plug; otherwise, the system
will not boot.
• Use of a PSU with a higher power output is recommended when conguring a system
with more power-consuming devices. The system may become unstable or may not
boot up if the power is inadequate.
• If you want to use two or more high-end PCI Express x16 cards, use a PSU with
1000W power or above to ensure the system stability.
• If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your system,
refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator at
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
• System power LED (2-pin PLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED
cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system
power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
• Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable
to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or ashes when data is read from or written to
the HDD.
• System warning speaker (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The speaker
allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
• ATX power button/soft-off button (2-pin PWRSW)
This connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button turns the
system on or puts the system in sleep or soft-off mode depending on the BIOS settings.
Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON turns the
system OFF.
• Reset button (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without
turning off the system power.
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-35
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2.3 Building your computer system
2.3.1 Additional tools and components to build a PC system
1 bag of screwsPhilips (cross) screwdriver
Chapter 2
PC chassisPower supply unit
Intel LGA 2011 CPUIntel LGA 2011 compatible CPU Fan
DIMMSATA hard disk drive
SATA optical disc drive (optional)Graphics card
The tools and components in the table above are not included in the motherboard package.
2-36Chapter 2: Hardware information
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2.3.2 CPU installation
B
A
Load lever
C
B
A
B
A
Please note the order in opening/ closing the double latch. Follow the instructions printed
on the metal sealing hatch or the illustrations shown below in this manual. The plastic cap
will pop up automatically once the CPU is in place and the hatch properly sealed down.
12
34
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-37
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56
Triangle
mark
B
A
B
A
Chapter 2
78
9
2-38Chapter 2: Hardware information
Page 59
2.3.3 CPU heatsink and fan assembly installation
A
B
B
A
Apply the Thermal Interface Material
to the CPU heatsink and CPU
before you install the heatsink and
fan if necessary.
To install the CPU heatsink and fan assembly
12
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-39
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2.3.4 DIMM installation
1
2
Chapter 2
3
To remove a DIMM
B
A
2-40Chapter 2: Hardware information
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2.3.5 Motherboard installation
The diagrams in this section are for reference only. The motherboard layout may vary with
models, but the installation steps remain the same.
1
2
Chapter 2
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-41
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3
Chapter 2
DO NOT overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
2-42Chapter 2: Hardware information
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2.3.6 ATX Power connection
1
2
Chapter 2
OROR
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2.3.7 SATA device connection
1
OR
Chapter 2
2
OR
2-44Chapter 2: Hardware information
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2.3.8 Front I/O Connector
IDE_LED
POWER SW
RESET SW
IDE_LED-
IDE_LED+
PWR
Reset
Ground
Ground
To install ASUS Q-Connector
12
To install USB 2.0 ConnectorTo install front panel audio connector
AAFP
USB 2.0
To install USB 3.0 Connector
USB 3.0
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-45
Chapter 2
Page 66
2.3.9 Expansion Card installation
To install PCIe x16 cards
Chapter 2
To install PCIe x1 cards
2-46Chapter 2: Hardware information
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2.3.10 USB BIOS Flashback
USB BIOS Flashback offers the most convenient way to ash the BIOS. It allows overclockers
to try new BIOS versions easily without having to enter their existing BIOS or operating
system. Just plug in USB storage and push the dedicated button for 3 seconds, and the
BIOS is automatically ashed using standby power. Worry-free overclocking for the ultimate
convenience!
1 Download the BIOS Flashback program from the ASUS service website (www.asus.com).
Rename it P9X79PRO.ROM, save the program to a USB portable disk, and place it in
the root directory.
2 On the rear I/O port, plug the USB disk to the USB port with the WHITE interior.
3 Press the BIOS Flashback button for 3 seconds, and the light will begin to ash (on the
third second).
4 The Flashback function is enabled once the light starts to ash.
5 The ashing rate of the light signal accelerates along with the updating speed.
1. Do not unplug portable disk, power system, or press the CLR_CMOS button while
BIOS update is ongoing, otherwise update will be interrupted. In case of interruption,
please follow the recommended procedures again to complete BIOS update.
2. If the light ashes for ve seconds and turns into a stable lighting, this means that
the BIOS Flashback is not operating properly. This may be caused by:1. Improper
installation of the portable disk.2. Error in le name or incompatibility in le format.If
this is the case, please restart the system to turn off the light.
3. Updating BIOS may have risks. If the BIOS program is damaged during the process
causing the system unable to reboot, please contact the local service station for help.
Chapter 2
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2.3.11 Rear panel connection
321
91087654
Chapter 2
Rear panel connectors
1. Intel® LAN (RJ-45) port**6. USB 3.0 ports 1 and 2
2. Power eSATA 6G port7. Optical S/PDIF Out port
3. Bluetooth module*8. USB 3.0 ports 3 and 4
4. USB 2.0 ports 1,2,3 and 49. USB 2.0 ports 5 and 6
5. BIOS Flashback switch10. Audio I/O ports***
*, ** and ***: Refer to the tables on the next page for bluetooth module LED, LAN port LED, and
audio port denitions.
2-48Chapter 2: Hardware information
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• Press the Clear CMOS switch to clear BIOS setup information only when the system
hangs due to overclocking.
• DO NOT insert a different connector to the Power eSATA 6G port.
• Due to USB 3.0 controller limitation, USB 3.0 devices can only be used under
Windows® OS environment and after the USB 3.0 driver installation.
• USB 3.0 devices can only be used as data storage only.
• We strongly recommend that you connect USB 3.0 devices to USB 3.0 ports for faster
and better performance for your USB 3.0 devices.
• If you want to use the hot-plug function of the external SATA ports, you have to set the
ASMedia® 1061 SATA controllers
the
ASMedia® 1061 SATA controllers
section
3.5.6 Onboard Devices Conguration
item in the BIOS setting to [Enabled] and install
from the motherboard support DVD. Refer to
for details.
* Bluetooth module LED indications
StatusDescription
OffNo link
BlueLinked
BlinkingData activity
** LAN ports LED indications
Activity Link LEDSpeed LED
StatusDescriptionStatusDescription
OFFNo linkOFF10 Mbps connection
ORANGELinkedORANGE100 Mbps connection
BLINKINGData activityGREEN1 Gbps connection
ACT/LINK
LED
LAN port
Chapter 2
SPEED
LED
*** Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel conguration
PortHeadset
2-channel
Light Blue Line InLine InLine InLine In
LimeLine OutFront Speaker OutFront Speaker OutFront Speaker Out
PinkMic InMic InMic InMic In
Orange––Center/SubwooferCenter/Subwoofer
Black–Rear Speaker OutRear Speaker OutRear Speaker Out
Gray–––Side Speaker Out
ASUS P9X79 PRO2-49
4-channel6-channel8-channel
Page 70
2.3.12 Audio I/O connections
Audio I/O ports
Connect to Headphone and Mic
Chapter 2
Connect to Stereo Speakers
Connect to 2.1 channel Speakers
2-50Chapter 2: Hardware information
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Connect to 4.1 channel Speakers
Connect to 5.1 channel Speakers
Chapter 2
Connect to 7.1 channel Speakers
When the DTS Surround Sensation UltraPC II function is enabled, ensure to connect the
rear speaker to the gray port.
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2.4 Starting up for the rst time
1. After making all the connections, replace the system case cover.
2. Be sure that all switches are off.
3. Connect the power cord to the power connector at the back of the system chassis.
4. Connect the power cord to a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector.
5. Turn on the devices in the following order:
a. Monitor
b. External SCSI devices (starting with the last device on the chain)
c. System power
6. After applying power, the system power LED on the system front panel case lights up.
For systems with ATX power supplies, the system LED lights up when you press the
ATX power button. If your monitor complies with the “green” standards or if it has a
“power standby” feature, the monitor LED may light up or change from orange to green
Chapter 2
after the system LED turns on.
The system then runs the power-on self tests or POST. While the tests are running, the
BIOS beeps (refer to the BIOS beep codes table below) or additional messages appear
on the screen. If you do not see anything within 30 seconds from the time you turned
on the power, the system may have failed a power-on test. Check the jumper settings
and connections or call your retailer for assistance.
BIOS BeepDescription
One short beepVGA detected
One continuous beep followed by two
short beeps then a pause (repeated)
One continuous beep followed by three
short beeps
One continuous beep followed by four
short beeps
Quick boot set to disabled
No keyboard detected
No memory detected
No VGA detected
Hardware component failure
7. At power on, hold down the <Delete> key to enter the BIOS Setup. Follow the
instructions in Chapter 3.
2.5 Turning off the computer
While the system is ON, pressing the power switch for less than four seconds puts the system
on sleep mode or soft-off mode, depending on the BIOS setting. Pressing the power switch
for more than four seconds lets the system enter the soft-off mode regardless of the BIOS
setting.
2-52Chapter 2: Hardware information
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Chapter 3
Chapter 3: BIOS setup
3.1 Knowing BIOS
The new ASUS UEFI BIOS is an Unied Extensible Firmware Interface that complies with
UEFI architecture, offering a user-friendly interface that goes beyond traditional keyboard-
only BIOS controls to enable more exible and convenient mouse input. Users can easily
navigate the new UEFI BIOS with the same smoothness as their operating system. The
term “BIOS” in this user manual refers to “UEFI BIOS” unless otherwise specied.
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) stores system hardware settings such as storage
device conguration, overclocking settings, advanced power management, and boot device
conguration that are needed for system startup in the motherboard CMOS. In normal
circumstances, the default BIOS settings apply to most conditions to ensure optimum
performance. We recommend that you not change the default BIOS settings except in
the following circumstances:
• An error message appears on the screen during the system bootup and requests you to
run the BIOS Setup.
• You have installed a new system component that requires further BIOS settings or
update.
Inappropriate settings of the BIOS may result to instability or failure to boot. We strongly
recommend that you change the BIOS settings only with the help of a trained service
personnel.ç
3.2 BIOS setup program
A BIOS setup program is provided for BIOS item modication. When you start up the
computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press <Del>
during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility. Otherwise, POST continues
with its test routines.
If you wish to enter Setup after POST, press <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Delete>, or press the reset
button on the system chassis to restart the system. You can also turn the system off and then
turn it back on to restart the system. Do this last option only if the rst two failed.
• The BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes only, and
may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
• Ensure that a USB mouse is connected to your motherboard if you want to use the
mouse to control the BIOS setup program.
• If the system becomes unstable after changing any BIOS setting, load the default
settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load Optimized Defaults item under the Exit menu. See section 3.9 Exit Menu for details.
• If the system fails to boot after changing any BIOS setting, try to clear the CMOS
and reset the motherboard to the default value. See sectionSee section 2.3.10 Rear Panel connection for information on how to erase the RTC RAM.
• The BIOS setup program does not support the bluetooth devices.
The BIOS setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as possible. Being a
menu-driven program, it lets you scroll through the various submenus and select from the
available options using a keyboard or a USB mouse.
The BIOS setup program can be used under two modes: EZ Mode and Advanced Mode.
You can change modes from the Exit menu or from the Exit/Advanced Mode button in the
EZ Mode/Advanced Mode screen.
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3.2.1 EZ Mode
By default, the EZ Mode screen appears when you enter the BIOS setup program. The EZ
Mode provides you an overview of the basic system information, and allows you to select
the display language, system performance mode and boot device priority. To access the
Advanced Mode, click Exit/Advanced Mode, then select Advanced Mode.
The default screen for entering the BIOS setup program can be changed. Refer to the
Setup Mode item in sectionsection 3.7 Boot memu for details.
Displays the CPU/motherboard temperature,
CPU/5V/3.3V/12V voltage output,
CPU/CPU_OPT/Chassis fan speed
Chapter 3
Quick switch to frequently
used menus.
Selects the boot device priority
Selects the display language of
the BIOS setup program
P9X79 PRO
Power Saving mode
Displays the system properties of the
selected mode on the right hand side
Clicks to display all fan
speeds if available
Exits the BIOS setup program without saving
the changes, saves the changes and resets
the system, or enters the Advanced Mode
Loads optimized default
Normal modeASUS Optimal mode
Selects the boot device priority
• The boot device options vary depending on the devices you installed to the system.
• The Boot Menu(F8) button is available only when the boot device is installed to the
system.
3-2Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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3.2.2 Advanced Mode
The Advanced Mode provides advanced options for experienced end-users to congure
the BIOS settings. The gure below shows an example of the Advanced Mode. Refer to the
following sections for the detailed congurations.
To access the EZ Mode, click Exit, then select ASUS EZ Mode.
Menu items
Submenu item
Menu bar
Conguration elds
Scroll barPop-up window
General help
Navigation keys
Menu bar
The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
MainFor changing the basic system conguration
Ai TweakerFor changing the overclocking settings
AdvancedFor changing the advanced system settings
MonitorFor displaying the system temperature, power status, and changing the fan settings.
BootFor changing the system boot conguration
ToolFor conguring options for special functions
ExitFor selecting the exit options and loading default settings
Chapter 3
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-3
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Menu items
The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specic items for that menu. For example,
selecting Main shows the Main menu items.
The other items (Ai Tweaker, Advanced, Monitor, Boot, Tool, and Exit) on the menu bar have
their respective menu items.
Back button
This button appears when entering a submenu. Press <Esc> or use the USB mouse to click
this button to return to the previous menu screen.
Submenu items
A greater than sign (>) before each item on any menu screen means that the item has a
submenu. To display the submenu, select the item and press <Enter>.
Pop-up window
Select a menu item and press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the conguration
options for that item.
Scroll bar
A scroll bar appears on the right side of a menu screen when there are items that do not t on
the screen. Press the Up/Down arrow keys or <Page Up> / <Page Down> keys to display the
other items on the screen.
Navigation keys
At the bottom right corner of the menu screen are the navigation keys for the BIOS setup
Chapter 3
program. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change the settings.
General help
At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected item.
Conguration elds
These elds show the values for the menu items. If an item is user-congurable, you can
change the value of the eld opposite the item. You cannot select an item that is not
user-congurable.
A congurable eld is highlighted when selected. To change the value of a eld, select it and
press <Enter> to display a list of options.
3-4Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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3.3 Main menu
The Main menu screen appears when you enter the Advanced Mode of the BIOS Setup
program. The Main menu provides you an overview of the basic system information, and
allows you to set the system date, time, language, and security settings.
UEFI BIOS Utility - Advanced Mode
Main
BIOS Version 0228 x64
Build Date 08/26/2011
EC F/W Version MBECE-X79-0208
ME Version 7.1.20.1089
CPU Information
Genuine Intel(R) CPU 0 @ 2.30GHz
Speed 2300 MHz
Memory Information
Total Memory 2048 MB (DDR3)
Speed 1333 MHz
System Language English
System Date [Tuesday 08/09/2011]
System Time [16:46:15]
Access Level Administrator
> Security
Ai Tweaker
AdvancedMonitorBootTool
Choose the system default languageBIOS Information
Security
The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings.
UEFI BIOS Utility - Advanced Mode
Main
Back Main\ Security >
Password Description
If ONLY the Administrator's password is set,
then this only limits access to Setup and is
only asked for when entering Setup
If ONLY the User's password is set, then this
is a power on password and must be entered to
boot or enter Setup. In Setup the User will
have Administrator rights
Administrator Password Not Installed
User Password Not Installed
Administrator Password
User Password
Ai Tweaker
AdvancedMonitorBootTool
To clear the administrator password,
key in the current password in the
Enter Current Password box,
and then press <Enter> when
prompted to create/conrm the
password.
Exit
Exit
Chapter 3
• If you have forgotten your BIOS password, erase the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC)
RAM to clear the BIOS password. See section 2.3.10 Rear panel connectors for
information on how to erase the RTC RAM.
• The Administrator or User Password items on top of the screen show the default
Not Installed. After you set a password, these items show Installed.
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-5
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Administrator Password
If you have set an administrator password, we recommend that you enter the administrator
password for accessing the system. Otherwise, you might be able to see or change only
selected elds in the BIOS setup program.
To set an administrator password:
1. Select the Administrator Password item and press <Enter>.
2. From the Create New Password box, key in a password, then press <Enter>.
3. Conrm the password when prompted.
To change an administrator password:
1. Select the Administrator Password item and press <Enter>.
2. From the Enter Current Password box, key in the current password, then press
<Enter>.
3. From the Create New Password box, key in a new password, then press <Enter>.
4. Conrm the password when prompted.
To clear the administrator password, follow the same steps as in changing an administrator
password, but press <Enter> when prompted to create/conrm the password. After you clear
the password, the Administrator Password item on top of the screen shows Not Installed.
User Password
If you have set a user password, you must enter the user password for accessing the system.
The User Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set
a password, this item shows Installed.
Chapter 3
To set a user password:
1. Select the User Password item and press <Enter>.
2. From the Create New Password box, key in a password, then press <Enter>.
3. Conrm the password when prompted.
To change a user password:
1. Select the User Password item and press <Enter>.
2. From the Enter Current Password box, key in the current password, then press
<Enter>.
3. From the Create New Password box, key in a new password, then press <Enter>.
4. Conrm the password when prompted.
To clear the user password, follow the same steps as in changing a user password, but press
<Enter> when prompted to create/conrm the password. After you clear the password, the
User Password item on top of the screen shows Not Installed.
3-6Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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3.4 Ai Tweaker menu
The Ai Tweaker menu items allow you to congure overclocking-related items.
Be cautious when changing the settings of the Ai Tweaker menu items. Incorrect eld
values can cause the system to malfunction.
The conguration options for this section vary depending on the CPU and DIMM model you
installed on the motherboard.
Scroll down to display the following items:
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-7
Chapter 3
Page 80
Scroll down to display the following items:
Ai Overclock Tuner [Auto]
Allows you to select the CPU overclocking options to achieve the desired CPU internal
frequency. Select any of these preset overclocking conguration options:
[Auto] Loads the optimal settings for the system.
[Manual] Allows you to individually set overclocking parameters.
[X.M.P.] If you install memory modules supporting the eXtreme Memory Prole
Chapter 3
(X.M.P.) Technology, choose this item to set the proles supported by your
memory modules for optimizing the system performance.
The following two items appear only when you set the Ai Overclocking Tuner item to
[Manual].
BCLK Frequency [XXX]
Allows you to adjust the CPU and VGA frequency to enhance the system performance.
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. You can also key in the desired value
using the numeric keypad. The values range from 80.0MHz to 300.0MHz.
[Disabled] To skip system shutdown at BCLK frequency adjustment.
3-8Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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Turbo Ratio [Auto]
Allows you to manually adjust the Trubo CPU ratio.
[Auto] All Turbo ratio are set by Intel CPU default settings
[By ALL Cores (Can Adjust in OS)] All numbers of active cores will be set to one single Turbo
[By Per Core (Cannot Adjust in OS)] All numbers of active cores can be set to an individual
ratio in OS
Turbo ratio in BIOS.
By All Cores (can Adjust in OS) [Auto]
Full unlocked CPU: All number of active cores will be set to one single Turbo Ratio in OS.
Partial unlocked CPU: Maximum supported Turbo Ratio will depend on numbers of active
cores. Turbo Ratio will for all cores active will be always with lower core frequency than that
for one core actives. The setting for this item is for single core actives.
CPU CLOCKGEN FILTER [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Enabled] [Disabled]
Memory Frequency [Auto]
Forces a DDR3 frequency slower than the common tCK detected via SPD.
Selecting a very high memory frequency may cause the system to become unstable! If this
happens, revert to the default setting.
EPU Power Saving MODE [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the EPU power saving function.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
EPU Setting [Auto]
This items appears only when you set EPU Power saving MODE to [Enabled].
Conguration options: [Auto] [Light Power Saving Mode] [Medium Power Saving Mode] [Max
Power Saving Mode]
OC Tuner
OC Tuner automatically overclocks the frequency and voltage of CPU and DRAM for
enhancing the system performance. Conguration options: [OK] [Cancel]
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3.4.1 DRAM Timing Control
The sub-items in this menu allow you to set the DRAM timing control features. Use the <+>
and <-> keys to adjust the value. To restore the default setting, type [auto] using the keyboard
and press the <Enter> key.
Chapter 3
Changing the values in this menu may cause the system to become unstable! If this
happens, revert to the default settings.
Scroll down to display the following items:
3-10Chapter 3: BIOS setup
Page 83
Scroll down to display the following items:
Scroll down to display the following items:
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-11
Chapter 3
Page 84
Scroll down to display the following items:
Primary Timings
DRAM CAS# Latency [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 3 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 3 to 15 with 1 interval.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.
DRAM RAS# PRE Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.
DRAM RAS# ACT Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 4 to 40 with 1 interval.The values range from 4 to 40 with 1 interval.
Chapter 3
DRAM COMMAND Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 1 to 3 with 1 interval.The values range from 1 to 3 with 1 interval.
Secondary Timings
DRAM RAS# to RAS# Delay [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 4 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 4 to 7 with 1 interval.
DRAM REF Cycle Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 48 to 511 with 1The values range from 48 to 511 with 1
interval.
DRAM WRITE Recovery Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 5 to 31 with 1 interval.The values range from 5 to 31 with 1 interval.
DRAM READ to PRE Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.
DRAM FOUR ACT WIN Time [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 16 to 63 with 1 interval.The values range from 16 to 63 with 1 interval.
DRAM WRITE to READ Delay [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 4 to 15 with 1 interval.
3-12Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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DRAM WRITE Latency [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 1 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 1 to 15 with 1 interval.
Third Timings
tRRDR [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
tRRDD [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
tWWDR [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
tWWDD [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
tRWDR [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 15 with 1 interval.
tRWDD [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 15 with 1 interval.
tWRDR [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
tWRDD [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
tRWSR [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 15 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 15 with 1 interval.
tCCD [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 7 with 1 interval.
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.
MCH Duty Sense (CHB) [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.
MCH Duty Sense (CHC) [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.
MCH Duty Sense (CHD) [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.The values range from 0 to 31 with 1 interval.
MCH Recheck [Auto]
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
Chapter 3
3-18Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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3.4.2 DIGI+ Power Control
CPU Load-Line Calibration [Auto]
CPU Load-line is dened by Intel VRM spec and affects CPU voltage. The CPU working
voltage will decrease proportionally to CPU loading. Higher load-line calibration would get
higher voltage and better overclocking performance, but increase the CPU and VRM thermal.
This item allows you to adjust the voltage range from the following percentages to boost the
system performance: 0% (Regular), 25% (Medium), 50% (High), 75% (Ultra High) and 100%
(Extreme).
The actual performance boost may vary depending on your CPU speciation.
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-19
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Page 92
CPU Current Capability [Auto]
This item provides wider total power range for overclocking. A higher value brings a wider
total power range and extends the overclocking frequency range simultaneously.
Do not remove the thermal module while changing the DIGI+ Power Control related
parameters . The thermal conditions should be monitored.
Some of the following items are adjusted by typing the desired values using the numeric
keypad and press the <Enter> key. You can also use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the
value. To restore the default setting, type [auto] using the keyboard and press the <Enter>
key.
CPU VCORE Boot Up Voltage [Auto]
Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value. The values range from 0.800 to 1.700 withThe values range from 0.800 to 1.700 with
0.005 interval.
VCCSA Load-line calibration [Auto]
The behavior of the DRAM controller is decided by VCCSA Load-Line. Set to a higher value
for system performance, or to a lower value for better thermal solution.
Phase number is the number of woorking VRM phase. Increasing phase number under
heavy system loading to get more transient and better thermal performance. Reducing phase
number under light system loading to increase VRM efciency
[Standard] Proceeds phase control depending on the CPU loading.
[Optimized] Loads the ASUS optimized phase tuning prole.
[Extreme] Proceeds the full phase mode.
[Manual Adjustment] Allows manual adjustment.
DRAM-AB Current Capability [100%]
Setting a higher value brings a wider total power range and extends the overclocking
frequency range simultaneously.
Conguration options: [100%] [110%] [120%] [130%]
DRAM-AB Voltage Frequency [Auto]
This item allows you to adjust the DRAM switching frequency. Assign a xed high DRAM
frequency to increase O.C range or a lower DRAM frequency for better system stability.
Conguration options: [Auto] [manual]
DRAM-AB Power Phase control [Auto]
[Optimized] Allows you to set ASUS optimized phase tuning prole.
[Extreme] Allows you to set the Full phase mode.
DRAM-CD Current Capability [100%]
Setting a higher value brings a wider total power range and extends the overclocking
frequency range simultaneously.
Conguration options: [100%] [110%] [120%] [130%]
DRAM-CD Voltage Frequency [Auto]
This item allows you to adjust the DRAM switching frequency. Assign a xed high DRAM
frequency to increase O.C range or a lower DRAM frequency for better system stability.
Conguration options: [Auto] [manual]
Chapter 3
DRAM-CD Power Phase control [Auto]
[Auto] Allows you to set ASUS optimized phase tuning prole.
[Extreme] Allows you to set the Full phase mode.
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-21
Page 94
3.4.2 CPU Performance Settings
The items in this menu is setting for CPU Ratio/Features.is setting for CPU Ratio/Features.
CPU Ratio Auto
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Enabled
Turbo Mode Enabled
Turbo Mode Parameters
Long Duration Power Limit Auto
Long Duration Maintained Auto
Short Duration Power Limit Auto
Additional Turbo Voltage Auto
CPU Core Current Limit Auto
Chapter 3
CPU Ratio [Auto]
This item allows user manually adjust the maximum non-turbo CPU ratio, The value will be
limit to CPU base or factory setting.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology [Enabled]
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology, allows the system operation system to dynamically
adjust processor voltage and cores frequency, which can result in decreased average power
consumption and decreased average heat production.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
UEFI BIOS Utility - Advanced Mode
Main
Ai Tweaker
Version 2.10.1208. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
AdvancedMonitorBootTool
[X.M.P.] When XMP is enabled BLCK
frequency, CPU ratio and memory
parameters will be auto optimized.
→←: Select Screen
↑↓: Select Item
Enter: Select
+/-: Change Opt.
F1: General Help
F2: Previous Values
F5: Optimized Defaults
F10: Save ESC: Exit
Exit
Turbo Mode [Enabled]
It automatically allows processors cores to run faster than the base operating frequency if it’s
operating below power, current and temperature specication limit.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
3-22Chapter 3: BIOS setup
Page 95
Turbo Mode Parameters
Long Duration Power Limit [Auto]
The default setting of this item will be TDP (130W). For Sandy Bridge-E, Turbo Ratio
can be kept a time duration exceed TDP for maximum performance. Any value under
255 can be programmed. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.
Long Duration Maintained [Auto]
This value can vary from 1 to 32, which indicates the time window for Turbo Ratio over
TDP should be maintained. Use the <+> and <-> keys to adjust the value.
Short Duration Power Limit [Auto]
This is the second power limit to provide rapid protection when package power
exceeds Power Limit 1. Default setting is 1.25 times Power Limit 1. For Intel
recommend, platform must be capable of supporting over Power Limit 2 for up to 10
msec. ASUS board can support over Power Limit 2 for a long duration. Use the <+>
and <-> keys to adjust the value.
CPU Core Current Limit [Auto]
This item allows user to enter CPU Current Limit, unit in 0.125A. Use the <+> and <->
keys to adjust the value.
CPU VCORE Voltage [Offset Mode]
[Manual Mode] Allows you to set a xed CPU voltage.
[Offset Mode] Allows you to set the Offset voltage.
CPU VCORE Manual Voltage [Auto]
This item appears only when you set the CPU VCORE Voltage item to [Manual Mode]
and allows you to set a xed CPU voltage. The values range from 0.800V to 1.700V
with a 0.005V interval.
CPU VCCSA Voltage [Offset Mode]
[Manual Mode] Allows you to set a xed CPU VCCSA voltage.
[Offset Mode] Allows you to set the CPU VCCSA Offset voltage.
CPU VCCSA Voltage [Auto]Voltage [Auto]
This item appears only when you set the VSACPU Voltage item to [Manual Mode] and
allows you to set a xed CPU voltage. The values range from 0.800V to 1.700V with a
0.005V interval.
Offset Mode Sign [+]
This item appears only when you set the CPU Voltage item to [Offset Mode].
[+] To offset the voltage by a positive value.
[–] To offset the voltage by a negative value.
CPU VCore Offset Voltage [Auto]
This item allows you to set the Offset voltage. The values range from 0.005V to 0.635V
with a 0.005V interval.
Chapter 3
Refer to the CPU documentation before setting the CPU voltage. Setting a high voltage
may damage the CPU permanently, and setting a low voltage may make the system
unstable.
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-23
Page 96
DRAM Voltage (CHA, CHB) [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM voltage. The values range from 1.20V to 1.99V with a 0.005V
interval.
DRAM Voltage (CHC, CHD) [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM voltage. The values range from 1.20V to 1.99V with a 0.005V
interval.
CPU PLL Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the CPU and PCH PLL voltage. The values range from 1.80V to 2.10V with
a 0.00625V interval.
VTTCPU Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the VTTCPU voltage. The values range from 1.05V to 1.70V with a
0.00625V interval.
PCH 1.1v Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the 1.1v Platform Controller Hub voltage. The values range from 1.10V to
1.70V with a 0.00625V interval.
PCH 1.5v Voltage [Auto]
Chapter 3
Allows you to set the 1.5v Platform Controller Hub voltage. The values range from 1.50V to
1.80V with a 0.00625V interval.
According to Intel CPU spec, DIMMs with voltage requirement over 1.65V may damage
the CPU permanently. We recommend you install the DIMMs with the voltage requirement
below 1.65V.
• The values of the CPU VCORE/VCCSA Voltage, CPU VCORE/VCCSA Manual
Voltage, DRAM Voltage, CPU PLL Voltage, VTTCPU Voltage and PCH 1.1V/1.5V
Voltage items are labeled in different color, indicating the risk levels of high voltage
settings. Refer to the table below for details.
• The system may need better cooling system to work stably under high voltage settings.
VTTDDR Voltage (CHA, CHB) [Auto]
Allows you to set the CHA, CHB VTTDDR voltage. The values range from 0.6250V to 1.10V
with a 0.00625V interval.
VTTDDR Voltage (CHC, CHD) [Auto]
Allows you to set the CHC, CHD VTTDDR voltage. The values range from 0.6250V to 1.10V
with a 0.00625V interval.
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHA [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHA. The values range from 0.3950V to
0.6300V with a 0.005V interval.
3-24Chapter 3: BIOS setup
Page 97
DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHA [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHA. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHB [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHB. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHB [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHB. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHC [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHC. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHC [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHC. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHD [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM CTRL REF Voltage on CHD. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHD [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM DATA REF Voltage on CHD. The values range from 0.3950x to
0.6300x with a 0.005x interval.
DRAM Read REF Voltage on CHA [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM DATA Reference Voltage on Channel A/B. The values range
from 0.3950x to 0.6300x with a 0.005x interval. Different ratio might enhance DRAM
overclocking ability.
DRAM Read REF Voltage on CHB [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM DATA Reference Voltage on Channel A/B. The values range
from 0.3950x to 0.6300x with a 0.005x interval. Different ratio might enhance DRAM
overclocking ability.
DRAM Read REF Voltage on CHC [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM Control Reference Voltage on Channel C/D. The values
range from 0.3950x to 0.6300x with a 0.005x interval. Different ratio might enhance DRAM
overclocking ability.
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-25
Chapter 3
Page 98
DRAM Read REF Voltage on CHD [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM Control Reference Voltage on Channel C/D. The values
range from 0.3950x to 0.6300x with a 0.005x interval. Different ratio might enhance DRAM
overclocking ability.
CPU Spread Spectrum [Auto]
[Disabled] Enhances the BCLK overclocking ability.
[Enabled] Sets to [Enabled] for EMI control.
PCIE Spread Spectrum [Auto]
[Disabled] Enhances the PCIE overclocking ability.
[Enabled] Sets to [Enabled] for EMI control.
3.5 Advanced menu
The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system
devices.
Be cautious when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect eld values
can cause the system to malfunction.
UEFI BIOS Utility - Advanced Mode
Ai Tweaker
Version 2.10.1208. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
AdvancedMonitorBootTool
CPU Conguration Parameters
→←: Select Screen
↑↓: Select Item
Enter: Select
+/-: Change Opt.
F1: General Help
F2: Previous Values
F5: Optimized Defaults
F10: Save ESC: Exit
Chapter 3
> CPU Conguration
> PCH Conguration
> SATA Conguration
> SAS Conguration
> USB Conguration
> Onboard Devices
> APM
Main
3-26Chapter 3: BIOS setup
Exit
Page 99
3.5.1 CPU Conguration
The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically
detects.
The items shown in this screen may be different due to the CPU you installed.
L1 Data Cache 32 kB x 6
L1 Code Cache 32 kB x 6
L2 Cache 256 kB x 6
L3 Cache 15360 kB
64-bit Supported
Intel Adaptive Thermal Monitor Enabled
Hyper-threading Enabled
Active Processor Cores All
Limit CPUID Maximum Disabled
Execute Disable Bit Enabled
Intel Virtualization Technology Enabled
> CPU Power Management Conguration
Ai Tweaker
Version 2.10.1208. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
AdvancedMonitor
Boot
Adjust Non-Turbo Ratio
→←: Select Screen
↑↓: Select Item
Enter: Select
+/-: Change Opt.
F1: General Help
F2: Previous Values
F3: Shortcut
F5: Optimized Defaults
F6: ASUS Ratio Boost
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F12: Print Screen
Exit
Tool
Intel Adaptive Thermal Monitor [Enabled]
[Disabled] Disables the CPU thermal monitor function.
[Enabled] Enables the overheated CPU to throttle its clock speed to cool down.
Hyper-threading [Enabled]
The Intel Hyper-Threading Technology allows a hyper-threading processor to appear as two
logical processors to the operating system, allowing the operating system to schedule two
threads or processes simultaneously.
[Disabled] Only one thread per activated core is enabled.
[Enabled] Two threads per activated core are enabled.
Chapter 3
ASUS P9X79 PRO3-27
Page 100
Active Processor Cores [All]
Allows you to choose the number of CPU cores to activate in each processor package.
Conguration options: [All] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Limit CPUID Maximum [Disabled]
[Enabled] Allows legacy operating systems to boot even without support for CPUs
[Disabled] Disables this function.
Execute Disable Bit [Enabled]
[Enabled] Enables the No-Execution Page Protection Technology.
[Disabled] Forces the XD feature ag to always return to zero (0).
Intel Virtualization Tech [Enabled]
[Enabled] Allows a hardware platform to run multiple operating systems separately
[Disabled] Disables this function.
3.5.2 CPU Power Management Conguration
CPU Ratio Auto
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Enabled
Turbo Mode Enabled
Chapter 3
CPU C1E Auto
CPU C3 Report Auto
CPU C6 Report Auto
CPU C7 Report Auto
CPU Ratio [Auto]
Allows you to set the ratio between the CPU Core Clock and the BCLK Frequency. Use <+>
and <-> keys to adjust the ratio. The valid value ranges vary according to your CPU model.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep Technology (EIST).
[Disabled] The CPU runs at its default speed.
[Enabled] The operating system controls the CPU speed.
Turbo Mode [Enabled]
[Disabled] Disables this function.
[Enabled] Allows processor cores to run faster than marked frequency in specic
with extended CPUID functions.
and simultaneously, enabling one system to virtually function as several
systems.
Version 2.10.1208. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
condition.
3-28Chapter 3: BIOS setup
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