No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means,
except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission
of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS provides this manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not
limited to the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or tness for a particular purpose. In no
event shall ASUS, its directors, ofcers, employees, or agents be liable for any indirect, special, incidental,
or consequential damages (including damages for loss of prots, loss of business, loss of use or data,
interruption of business and the like), even if ASUS has been advised of the possibility of such damages
arising from any defect or error in this manual or product.
Specications and information contained in this manual ae furnished for informational use only, and are
subject to change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by ASUS.
ASUS assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual,
including the products and software described in it.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modied or altered, unless
such repair, modication of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the
product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identication or explanation and to the
owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
ii
Contents
Notices ........................................................................................................ vii
Safety information ...................................................................................... ix
About this guide .......................................................................................... x
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 System package contents ........................................................... 1-2
1.2 Serial number label ...................................................................... 1-3
7.5 Management applications and utilities installation ................ 7-22
7.5.1 Running the support DVD ............................................. 7-22
7.5.2 Drivers menu ................................................................. 7-22
7.5.3 Utilities menu ................................................................ 7-23
7.5.4 Make disk menu ............................................................ 7-23
7.5.5 Contact information ....................................................... 7-23
vi
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference, and
• This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the
graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes
or modications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
vii
REACH Information
Complying with the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction
of Chemicals) regulatory framework, we publish the chemical substances in our
products at ASUS REACH website at http://csr.asus.com/english/REACH.htm.
ASUS Recycling/Takeback Services
ASUS recycling and takeback programs come from our commitment to the highest
standards for protecting our environment. We believe in providing solutions for you
to be able to responsibly recycle our products, batteries, other components as well
as the packaging materials. Please go to http://csr.asus.com/english/Takeback.htm
for detailed recycling information in different regions.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been designed
to enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the crossed out wheeled
bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be
placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste.
This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the battery should not
be placed in municipal waste.
viii
Safety information
Electrical Safety
• Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for
the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged.
• To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
• When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, ensure
that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables
are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing
system before you add a device.
• If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied
service technician or your dealer.
Operation Safety
• Any mechanical operation on this server must be conducted by certied or
experienced engineers.
• Before operating the server, carefully read all the manuals included with the
server package.
• Before using the server, ensure all cables are correctly connected and the
power cables are not damaged. If any damage is detected, contact your dealer
as soon as possible.
• To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
• Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Place the server on a stable
surface.
This product is equipped with a three-wire power cable and plug for the user’s
safety. Use the power cable with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid
electrical shock.
Lithium-Ion Battery Warning
CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
CD-ROM Drive Safety Warning
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
Heavy System
CAUTION! This server system is heavy. Ask for assistance when moving or
carrying the system.
ix
About this guide
Audience
This user guide is intended for system integrators, and experienced users with at
least basic knowledge of conguring a server.
Contents
This guide contains the following parts:
1. Chapter 1: Product Introduction
This chapter describes the general features of the server, including sections
on front panel and rear panel specications.
2. Chapter 2: Hardware setup
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform
when installing or removing system components.
3. Chapter 3: Installation options
This chapter describes how to install optional components into the barebone
server.
4. Chapter 4: Motherboard information
This chapter gives information about the motherboard that comes with the
server. This chapter includes the motherboard layout, jumper settings, and
connector locations.
5. Chapter 5: BIOS setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup
menus and describes the BIOS parameters.
6.Chapter6:RAIDconguration
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup
menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
7 Chapter 7: Driver installation
This chapter provides instructions for installing the necessary drivers for
different system components.
x
Conventions
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following
symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when
trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when
trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
Typography
Bold text
Italics
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than
sign means that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press
the Enter or Return key.
<Key1+Key2+Key3> If you must press two or more keys simultaneously,
the key names are linked with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl+Alt+Del>
Command
exactly as shown, then supply the required
item or value enclosed in brackets.
Example: At the DOS prompt, type the
command line:
Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
Means that you must type the command
format A:/S
References
Refer to the following sources for additional information, and for product and
software updates.
1. ASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) user guide
This manual tells how to set up and use the proprietary ASUS server
management utility.
2. ASUS websites
The ASUS websites worldwide provide updated information for all ASUS
hardware and software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
xi
xii
Chapter 1
This chapter describes the general
features of the chassis kit. It includes
sections on front panel and rear panel
specications.
ASUS ESC4000 Series
Product introduction
1-
1.1 System package contents
Check your system package for the following items.
Model NameESC4000 Series
ChassisASUS R21B 2U Rackmount Chassis
MotherboardASUS Z8PG-D18 Series Server Board
Component1 x 1400W Redundant Power Supply
Accessories1 x ESC4000 Series User’s Guide
Optional Items 1 x slim-type optical drive
1 x SATAII/SAS HDD Backplane
8 x Hot-swap HDD trays
1 x Front I/O Board
1 x Front USB Board
5 x System Fans (80mm)
1 x Redundant Power Supply Distribution Board
2 x PCI-E Expansion Boards
1 x ASMB4-iKVM Remote Management Card
1 x PCIe riser card
4 x Airducts for NVIDIA® Tesla™ GPU computing modules
1 x System airduct
1 x ASWM* 2.0 User’s Guide
1 x ASMB4-iKVM User’s Guide
1 x ESC4000 Series Support DVD (including ASWM*)
1 x ASMB-iKVM Support CD
1 x Bag of Screws
2 x AC Power Cables
2 x CPU Heatsinks (vary with region)
1 x Friction Rail Kit
8 x 8-pin power cables
1 x PCIe PIKE riser card (for ASUS PIKE RAID card only)
1 x PIKE RAID Card
1 x Trend Micro Server Protect Anti-virus Software CD
1 x 1400W Redundant Power Supply Module
4 x NVIDIA® Tesla™ GPU computing modules
when creating a SATA RAID driver disk. Refer to Chapter 7 for details.
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-2
1.2 Serial number label
Before requesting support from the ASUS Technical Support team, you must
take note of the product’s serial number containing 14 characters such as
xxS0xxxxxxxxxx. See the gure below.
With the correct serial number of the product, ASUS Technical Support team
members can then offer a quicker and satisfying solution to your problems.
ESC4000
xxS0xxxxxxxxxx
ASUS ESC4000 Series1-3
1.3Systemspecications
The ASUS ESC4000 Series is a server featuring the ASUS Z8PG-D18 Series
server board. The server supports Intel® LGA1366 Xeon® series processors with
EM64T technology, plus other latest technologies through the chipsets onboard.
Model NameESC4000 Series
2 x Socket LGA1366
Six/Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® X5600 Series
(130W/95W)
Processor / System Bus
Core Logic
Fan Speed
ASUS Features
Memory
Expansion Slots
Storage
Control
ASWM 2.0
Total Slots
Capacity
Memory Type
Memory Size
Total PCI/PCI-X/
PCI-E Slots
Slot Type
Additional Slot
SATA Controller
SAS Controller
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® X5500 Series (95W)
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® E5500 Series (80W)
Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® L5500 Series (60W/38W)
The barebone server displays a simple yet stylish front panel with easily accessible
features. The power and reset buttons, LED indicators, optical drive, and two USB
ports are located on the front panel.
Refer to section 1.7.1 Front panel LEDs for the LED descriptions.
Reset button
Message LED
LAN1 LED
LAN2 LED
ODD dummy cover
HDD 1 HDD 5HDD 2 HDD 6HDD 3 HDD 7HDD 4 HDD 8
HDD Access LED
USB ports
Location LED
Location switch
Power LED
Power
button
1.5 Rear panel features
The rear panel includes the expansion slots, system power socket, and rear fans.
The middle part includes the I/O shield with openings for the rear panel connectors
on the motherboard.
LAN port 3*
USB ports
LAN port 1
LAN port 2
InniBandport(forESC4000/IBonly)
Half-length/Low-prole
VGA port
Expansion slot
Serial port
4 Full-length
Expansion slots
Power cord
connector
Redundant
power supply
Power cord
connector
Redundant
power supply
4 Full-length
Expansion slots
• The rear I/O ports do not appear on the rear panel if motherboard is not
present.
• *The port is for ASUS ASMB4-iKVM controller card only.
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-6
1.6 Internal features
The barebone server includes the basic components as shown.
1
8
2
3
1
8
1. Redundant Power
supply and power fan
(hidden)
2. ASUS Z8PG-D18
Server Board
3. System fans
4. SATA/SAS backplane
(hidden)
5. Hot-swap HDD tray 1–8
(SAS and SATA)
6. Slim-type optical drive
bay
7. Front I/O board (hidden)
8. PCI-E Expansion
Boards (hidden)
4
5
6
The barebone server does not include a oppy disk drive. Connect a USB oppy
disk drive to any of the USB ports on the front or rear panel if you need to use a
oppy disk.
A protection lm is pre-attached to the front cover before shipping. Please
remove the protection lm before turning on the system for proper heat
dissipation.
HAZARDOUS MOVING PARTS
KEEP FINGERS AND OTHER BODY PARTS AWAY
ASUS ESC4000 Series1-7
7
*WARNING
1.7 LED information
1.7.1 Front panel LEDs
LAN1 LED
LAN2 LED
HDD Access LED
Message LED
Location LED
Power LED
LEDIcon
Power LEDONSystem power ON
HDD
Access
LED
Message
LED
Location
LED
LAN LEDs
Display
Description
status
OFFNo activity
Blinking Read/write data into the HDD
OFFSystem is normal; no incoming event
1. Without ASMB4-iKVM installed: CPU over-heated
ON
2. With ASMB4-iKVM installed: a hardware monitor event is
indicated
OFFNormal status
Location switch is pressed (Press the location switch again to
ON
turn off)
OFFNo LAN connection
Blinking LAN is transmitting or receiving data
ONLAN connection is present
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-8
1.7.2 LAN (RJ-45) LEDs
SPEED LED
ACT/LINK LED
SPEED LED
ACT/LINK LED
ACT/LINK LEDSPEED LED
StatusDescriptionStatusDescription
OFFNo linkOFF10 Mbps connection
GREENLinkedORANGE100 Mbps connection
BLINKINGData activityGREEN1 Gbps connection
1.7.3 HDD status LED
HDD Activity LED (Green)
HDD Status LED (Red)
SATAII/SAS HDD LED Description
OFFHDD not present
HDD Activity LED (Green)
HDD Status LED (Red)
ASUS ESC4000 Series1-9
ONHDD present, no activity
Blinking
OFFHDD not present
ONHDD has failed and should be swapped immediately
Blinking
1. Read/write data from/into the SATAII/SAS HDD
2. Locating (blinking with the HDD status LED)
1. RAID rebuilding
2. Locating (blinking with the HDD activity LED)
Chapter 1: Product introduction1-10
Chapter 2
This chapter lists the hardware setup
procedures that you have to perform
when installing or removing system
components.
ASUS ESC4000 Series
Hardware setup
2-
2.1 Chassis cover
Removing the rear cover
1. Locate and remove the side screws.
2. Loosen the two thumbscrews on the rear panel.
Thumbscrews
3. Firmly hold the cover and slide it
toward the rear panel for about half
an inch until it is disengaged from
the chassis.
4. Lift the cover from the chassis.
5. To recover the rear cover, reverse
step 1 to 4.
A protection lm is pre-attached
to the system cover before
shipping. Please remove the
protection lm before turning
on the system for proper heat
dissipation.
Chapter 2: Hardware setup2-2
2.2 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with two surface mount LGA1366 sockets designed for
the Intel® Xeon® Dual/Quad Core processor.
• Your boxed Intel® Xeon® LGA1366 processor package should come with
installation instructions for the CPU and heatsink. If the instructions in this
section do not match the CPU documentation, follow the latter.
• Upon purchase of the motherboard, ensure that the PnP cap is on
the socket and the socket contacts are not bent. Contact your retailer
immediately if the PnP cap is missing, or if you see any damage to the PnP
cap/socket contacts/motherboard components. ASUS will shoulder the cost
of repair only if the damage is shipment/transit-related.
• Keep the cap after installing the motherboard. ASUS will process Return
Merchandise Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes
with the cap on the LGA1366 socket.
• The product warranty does not cover damage to the socket contacts
resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal, or misplacement/loss/
incorrect removal of the PnP cap.
2.2.1 Installing the CPU
To install a CPU:
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
Before installing the CPU, ensure that the socket box is facing towards you and
the load lever is on your left.
2-3ASUS ESC4000 Series
2. Press the load lever with your thumb
(A), then move it to the left (B) until
it is released from the retention tab.
Retention tab
A
To prevent damage to the socket
pins, do not remove the PnP cap
unless you are installing a CPU.
3. Lift the load lever in the direction of
the arrow to a 135º angle.
4. Lift the load plate with your thumb
and forenger to a 100º angle.
5. Remove the PnP cap from the CPU
socket.
B
Load lever
Load plate
4
3
PnP cap
Chapter 2: Hardware setup2-4
6. Position the CPU over the socket,
ensuring that the gold triangle is on
the bottom-left corner of the socket,
and then t the socket alignment key
into the CPU notch.
The CPU ts in only one correct
orientation. DO NOT force the
CPU into the socket to prevent
bending the connectors on the
socket and damaging the CPU!
7. Apply some Thermal Interface
Material to the exposed area of
the CPU that the heatsink will be
in contact with, ensuring that it is
spread in an even thin layer.
Some heatsinks come with preapplied thermal paste. If so, skip
this step.
DO NOT eat the thermal Interface
Material. If it gets into your eyes or
touches your skin, ensure that you
wash it off immediately and seek
professional medical help.
Gold
triangle
mark
CPU notch
Alignment key
To prevent contaminating the paste, DO NOT spread the paste with your nger
directly.
8. Close the load plate (A), and then
push the load lever (B) until it snaps
into the retention tab.
A
B
2-5ASUS ESC4000 Series
2.2.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and airduct
To install the CPU heatsink:
1. Place the heatsink on top of the
installed CPU, ensuring that the four
fasteners match the holes on the
motherboard.
2. Twist each of the four screws with
a Philips (cross) screwdriver just
enough to attach the heatsink to
the motherboard. When the four
screws are attached, tighten them
one by one to completely secure
the heatsink.
A
B
B
Tighten the four heatsink screws in a
A
diagonal sequence.
Chapter 2: Hardware setup2-6
2.3 System memory
2.3.1 Overview
The motherboard comes with eighteen (18) Double Data Rate 3 (DDR3) Dual Inline
Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets.
The gure illustrates the location of the DDR3 DIMM sockets:
2.3.2MemoryCongurations
You may install 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB and 8 GB registered DDR3 DIMMs with ECC
or 1GB, 2GB and 4GB unbuffered DDR3 DIMMs with ECC into the DIMM sockets
using the memory congurations in this section.
• Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum
compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules from the
same vendor.
• For CPU1 conguraton, when installing only one DIMM, install it to the
orange slots labeled DIMM_A1, DIMM_B1, or DIMM_C1.
• For CPU2 conguraton, when installing only one DIMM, install it to the
orange slots labeled DIMM_D1, DIMM_E1, or DIMM_F1.