Assa Abloy AH15, AH30, AH20, AH40 Mechanical Installation Instructions

®
Aperio Online Mechanical Installation Manual
The global leader in door opening solutions
Aperio® Online
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Purpose .................................................................................................................................................................................3
Scope .....................................................................................................................................................................................3
Applicable Products ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Product availability ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
Aperio support in the EAC system ..............................................................................................................................3
References ...........................................................................................................................................................................3
2 System Overview ................................................................................................................................... 4
The Aperio system ............................................................................................................................................................4
The Aperio Programming Application ......................................................................................................................4
Regulatory and security information .........................................................................................................................4
Communication hub versions and EAC interface ..................................................................................................4
3 Planning the Installation ...................................................................................................................... 5
Evaluating radio interference .......................................................................................................................................6
4 Mechanical Installation ........................................................................................................................ 7
Mechanical installation AH15 ......................................................................................................................................7
Installation examples for AH15 communication hub with E-cylinder locks ...............................................9
Installation examples for AH15 communication hub with other type of locks ...................................... 14
Mechanical installation AH20/30/40 ...................................................................................................................... 17
Installation examples for AH20/30/40 communication hub ......................................................................... 19
5 Configuration and Connection of Cables ....................................................................................25
AH15 (RS-485)................................................................................................................................................................ 25
AH15 (Wiegand) ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
AH20 (Wiegand) ............................................................................................................................................................ 32
AH30 (RS-485)................................................................................................................................................................ 37
AH40 (Ethernet) ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
6 Appendix .................................................................................................................................................. 42
Selecting the correct EAC address (AH15/AH30) .............................................................................................. 42
Installation examples .................................................................................................................................................... 44
Upgrading existing installations ............................................................................................................................... 45
7 LED Indications ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Communication Hub LED indications .................................................................................................................... 46
AH40 Ethernet LED indication ................................................................................................................................... 46
Lock LED indications ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
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Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014
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1 Introduction
Purpose
The main purpose of this manual is to provide necessary information to plan and perform the mechanical installation of Aperio communication hubs. Intended reader is installation personnel, project managers and people with similar responsibilities.
Applicable Products
This manual can be used for all versions of communication hubs
Product availability
The products included in this manual may not be available on all markets. Please check your local ASSA ABLOY company for details.
Scope
This manual covers information and instructions for a complete mechanical installation of Aperio online products.
After completing the mechanical installation of the Aperio communication hubs, refer to ST-001322-Aperio Online Quick Installation Guide and ST-001321-Aperio Online Programming Application Manual software for setup of Aperio products for final use with an EAC.
Aperio support in the EAC system
Note that the Aperio support may vary depending on the Aperio communication hub used and the level of integration. Please contact your OEM for details.
Abbreviations and Definitions
Abbreviation Definition EAC Electronic Access Control. The system controlling access decisions. DIP Dual in-line Package. A manual electric switch used for settings on the
communication hub.
RFID Radio Frequency Identification. The credential technology used.
References
[1] ST-001322-Aperio Online Quick Installation Guide [2]
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ST-001321-Aperio Online Programming Application Manual
Aperio® Online
Figure 1. Aperio technology overview
2 System Overview
Programming application
IEEE802.15.4 (2.4GHz)
Communication Hub
RS-485, Wiegand or Ethernet
LockRFID
card
The Aperio system
The Aperio system is used in the following way: The user holds an RFID card in front of the lock. The lock sends card credentials wirelessly to the Communication Hub and the Communication Hub (wired through RS-485, Ethernet or Wiegand) then communicates with an EAC (Electronic Access Control) system. The EAC system then makes the access decision. The decision is sent via the Communication Hub to the lock and access is granted or denied.
The Aperio Programming Application
The Programming Application is used for the configuration of a door installation. It is installed on a laptop. The laptop has an Aperio USB radio device connected to one of its USB ports. The USB radio device enables the application to connect via a Communication Hub to the door lock. The lock communicates via the Communication Hub either with the EAC or with the Programming Application. Read more in the Aperio Online Programming Application Manual.
EAC system (Electronic Access Control)
Regulatory and security information
Refer to the Programming Application manual for regulatory and security information.
Communication hub versions and EAC interface
There are four communication hub types according to the table below:
Version Interface
AH15 Wiegand/RS 485* 1 AH20 Wiegand 1
AH30 RS-485 8
AH40 IP (Ethernet) 8
* The firmware type loaded into the communication hub controls what interface is enabled.
Maximum number of locks/sensors
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3 Planning the Installation
It is very important to find the best possible placement of the communication hub, in order to get at stable and reliable radio link. Depending on the floor plan of the installation site, type of communication hubs used, use of external antenna and presence of disturbances will all affect the positioning of communication hubs. Follow these guidelines to find the best installation placement, also see following sections for installation examples.
Placement options for communication hub
General installation guidelines:
Try to install so that locks and communication
hub ”see” each other with the LED on the communication hub “pointing” towards the lock.
If this is not possible, find a placement so that
there are no concrete and metal objects in between the lock and the communication hub.
Avoid installing the communication hub in a low
position, where radio waves can be blocked by objects or people passing by during operation.
When the internal antenna is used, the radio
coverage backwards is limited to 0.5 m/3 ft for AH15 and 3 m/10 ft for AH20/30/40. The coverage also depends on the type of wall it is installed on.
When the external antenna is used, the radio
coverage will be focused perpendicular to the direction of the antenna and in some directions the range may decrease. However the maximum range will not increase. See section "Radio coverage for external antenna" on page 18 for details.
The lock and the communication hub should
be placed on the same side of the door. Shorter distance and “light” materials in the walls also permits placement on opposite sides.
Be aware of that nearby metallic sheet or mesh
will attenuate the radio signal. Inner ceiling, for example, is sometimes covered with foil or metallic mesh.
Mirrors, heat insulating windows and larger
metallic objects (like cable ladders) have a significant effect on radio signals and should not be closer than 20 cm (8 inches) from lock or Communication Hub.
In difficult environments (for example where
heavy radio interference is expected), or when the requirements on the radio link quality are very high, it is recommended to keep the distance between the lock and the communication hub well below the maximum recommended distance. There is no minimum distance.
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Evaluating radio interference
Always evaluate the installation site for possible sources of disturbance. Follow these installation guidelines regarding disturbances to ensure adequate functionality:
> 3.5 m/ ~ 12 ft
WiFi/WLAN routers and other radio transmitters
operating in the 2.4 GHz band should be kept at least 3.5 meters/12 feet from the Communication Hub and lock.
Other possible sources of interference include
microwave ovens, electric motors, wireless emergency exit signs and other high power electrical equipment. Keep at least 3.5 meters/12 feet distance to Communication Hub or lock.
In difficult environments with radio
interference or presence of metal objects attenuating the signal it is recommended to test the radio signal before mounting the communication hub permanently.
Figure 2. Minimum distance to radio emitting
devices
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4 Mechanical Installation
This chapter includes guidelines for selecting the correct installation place for communication hubs in an Aperio online EAC system. This chapter also describes how to connect the communication hubs to the power supply.
Mechanical installation AH15
Minimum distance between AH15 communica­tion hubs
If necessary, several communications hubs can be positioned together with a minimum of 0.2 meter in between the hubs (or use one AH30 communication hub to pair with all three locks).
Figure 3. Minimum
distance between AH15 communi­cation hubs with E100 locks
XX > 0.2 m / ~ 8 in X
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Placement options for AH15 when using E-cylinder locks
When using E-cylinder locks, the AH15 must be placed either in the roof, on the right or left wall or
The AH15 communication hub can be mounted
according to the following figure. on the opposite wall and within a 5 meters/16 feet range from the lock.
It is important that the communication hub is mounted with the mounting holes horizontally aligned (in the ceiling, parallel to the direction of the lock) and as close to the lock as possible.
AH15 Communication hub installed on a wall, with mounting holes according to marks.
AH15 Communication hub installed in the ceiling (seen from above) with mounting hole alignment.
Figure 4. General
placement options for AH15 with E­cylinder locks
The following pages show typical installations based on field experience that will give a good result for radio link quality. The colors indicate which hubs and Aperio door locks that belong together.
Door with Aperio e-cylinder lock
Parallel
< 4 m / ~ 13 ft
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< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Installation examples for AH15 communication hub with E-cylinder locks
Short/long Corridors
Alternate installation:
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
High ceiling
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 4 m / ~ 13 ft
Low ceiling
~ 5-13 ft
1.5-4 m
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Square rooms
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
Alternate installation with ceiling placement:
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Open space environments
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Placement options for AH15 when using other locks
When using non-cylinder locks, for example Escutcheon locks, it is recommended that the AH15 is mounted on any of the walls, and within a 5 meters/16 feet range from the lock in the zone shown in the figure. Placement in the roof is not recommended.
The AH15 communication hub can be mounted
according to the following figure.
AH15 Communication hub installed on a wall, with mounting holes according to marks.
Figure 5. Place-
ment options for AH15 with other locks
It is important that the communication hub is mounted with the mounting holes vertically aligned and as close to the lock as possible.
The following pages show typical installations based on field experience that will give a good re­sult for radio link quality. The colors indicate which hubs and Aperio door locks that belong together.
Door with Aperio lock
< 4 m / ~ 13 ft
Communication hubs should always be installed on the wall when using non e-cylinder locks.
Always align the mounting holes vertically when fastening.
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< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Installation examples for AH15 communication hub with other type of locks
Corridors
Alternate installation, on same wall:
< 4 m / ~ 13 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 4 m / ~ 13 ft
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< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
Square rooms
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
Alternate installation on same wall:
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Open space environments
> 5 m / ~ 16 ft
> 5 m / ~ 16 ft
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Mechanical installation AH20/30/40
Placement options for AH20/30/40
The AH20/30/40 communication hub is designed so that it can establish a reliable radio link regardless of the mounting position (horizontal or vertical) of the communication hub and the type of lock being used.
It is recommended that the distance between the lock and the communication hub is limited to 15 meters/50 feet, depending on the environment. However, under good conditions (free air between the units and limited radio interference from other transmitters) the distance can be extended.
The following pages show typical installations based on field experience that will give a good re­sult for radio link quality. The colors indicate which hubs and Aperio door locks that belong together.
The AH20/30/40 communication hub can be
mounted according to the following figure.
AH20/30/40 Communication hub with internal antenna, installed on a wall.
AH20/30/40 Communication hub with internal antenna, installed in the ceiling.
AH20/30/40 Communication hub with external antenna, installed in the ceiling.
Door with Aperio lock
Figure 6. Placement options for AH20/30/40 communi­cation hub
< 0.2 m / ~ 8 in
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Radio coverage for external antenna
The general guideline for using an external antenna is to obtain radio coverage in a even globe around the external antenna. Note that the external antenna does not extend the maximum range, which is still 15 m/50 ft.
An example of a situation where external antenna could be used is when the placement options are limited for the communication hub.
The following figure illustrates the difference in radio pattern for external and internal antenna. (Note that this is only an simplified picture of the radio reception for each antenna, showing the theoretical characteristics. The real radio coverage also vary for each installation site.)
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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Installation examples for AH20/30/40 communication hub
Short Corridors
Alternate installation:
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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Long corridors
Alternate installation:
< 30 m / ~ 100 ft
< 30 m / ~ 100 ft
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High ceiling
< 5 m / ~ 16 ft
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
Alternate installation:
5 -15 m / ~ 16-50 ft
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< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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Low ceiling
< 1.5 - 5 m / ~ 5 - 16 ft
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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Square rooms
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
Alternate installation with “light” wall material:
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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< 20 m / ~ 50 ft
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Open space environments
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
Alternate installation:
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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< 15 m / ~ 50 ft
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8-24V
GND
GREEN
RED
DATA0
DATA1
RS485 B
RS485 A
Figure 7. Address
allocation in a default installation
5 Configuration and Connection of Cables
AH15 (RS-485)
This chapter describes how to perform a default configuration of an AH15 communication hub using the RS-485 interface. Configuration of the communication hub to the EAC includes setting the DIP switches, connecting it to the RS-485 bus and connecting it to power supply, according to the applicable section below.
Configuring the DIP switches
DIP 1-5 – Selecting the EAC address/Automatic
paring
The DIP 1-5 has two functions, either automatic
paring mode, or manual selection of EAC address
on the RS485. Default configuration is to select
an address according to below. By doing so
automatic pairing will be deactivated.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
DIP 1-5 – Pairing mode
If DIP 1-5 are set to OFF, pairing mode will be activated. This means that after powering on the communication hub it will automatically try to pair with locks within range. Automatic pairing will only be made with unpaired locks. The automatic pairing procedure is described in
DIP Abbr. Description
8 TERM Activates termination of EAC bus 7 UP Activation of pull up resistor 6 DOWN Activation of pull down resistor 5 A4 Manual EAC Address 4 A3 Manual EAC Address 3 A2 Manual EAC Address 2 A1 Manual EAC Address
1 A0
Lock 0x01
AH15
0x01
Manual EAC Address/Automatic pairing (DIP 1-5 = OFF)
Lock 0x02
AH15
0x02
Lock 0x03
AH15
0x03
Lock 0x11
AH15
0x11
Lock 0x12
AH15 0x12
. . . . . .. . .
Lock 0x21
AH15
0x21
ref [2], Aperio Online Programming Application manual.
DIP 1-5 – Selecting EAC address
It is possible to select an address 1-31 for the AH15 communication hub using the DIP switch. For mixed modes, see section "Selecting the
correct EAC address (AH15/AH30)" on page 42
for more details and advance options.
The communication hub must be power
cycled after changing the address, since the state of the DIP switch is read only at startup.
Lock 0x2F
AH15
0x2F
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Address 1-31 (-63 using the Programming application)
Aperio® Online
DIP 6-8 – RS-485 bus settings
DIP switch 6 and 7 activate pull up and pull down-resistors, which must be enabled once per bus. Either in the EAC system (see the EAC documentation for the EAC in use, for use of pull up or pull down on the EAC side), or on one communication hub on the RS-485-bus.
DIP 8 is used to terminate the bus, which is activated for communication hubs connected in end position on the bus.
If there is more than one communication hub
to connect they should be connected in a daisy
chain. In this case, set DIP switches 6-8 in OFF
position for all communication hubs, except for
the communication hub at the end of the bus
which must have DIP switch 8 in ON position. The
RS-485 bus must be terminated on the EAC side.
Figure 8. Daisy chain
connected communi­cation hubs, set DIP 6 and 7 in ON position for one communica­tion hub
Figure 9. Star con-
nected communica­tion hubs, DIP 6 and 7 in ON position for one communication hub
A
EAC system
B
Termination enabled
A
Hub 1
DIP 6 OFF DIP 7 OFF DIP 8 OFF
B
For a star connection, set DIP 6 and 7 in ON position for one communication hub. DIP 8 must be in ON position for all communication hubs. The RS-485 bus can not be terminated on the EAC side.
A
B
Hub 1
DIP 6 ON DIP 7 ON DIP 8 ON
A
B
Hub 2
DIP 6 OFF DIP 7 OFF DIP 8 OFF
A
B
Hub N End of Bus
DIP 6 ON DIP 7 ON DIP 8 ON
EAC system
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A
B
Termination enabled
A
B
Hub 2
DIP 6 OFF DIP 7 OFF DIP 8 ON
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GREEN
RED
DATA0
DATA1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON
Connecting to the RS-485 bus
8-24V
GND
RS485 B
RS485 A
The RS-485 bus should be made up of a twisted­pair cable with characteristic impedance between 90 Ohm and 120 Ohm. Maximum bus length is about 1000 m. Depending on the EAC system, a maximum of 32 units (31 communication hubs plus the EAC, when using the DIP Switch for RS­485-addressing) can be connected to the same bus.
Connect all RS485 A connectors together and all RS485 B connectors together, depending on connection type, see Figure 8 and Figure 9 on page
26.
Connecting to supply voltage
Connect the wires to 8-24 VDC, 0.9 W and GND (ground) on the communication hub.
Note! The power supply shall be a Limited Power Source (LPS) according to EN 60950-1. The power supply shall be 3 A over current protected. Wire requirements 16-22 AWG.
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8-24V
GND
GREEN
RED
DATA0
DATA1
RS485 B
RS485 A
AH15 (Wiegand)
Configuring and connecting the AH15 communication hub to the EAC includes setting the DIP switches, connecting it to the Wiegand interface bus and connecting it to power supply, according to the applicable section below.
Configuring the DIP switches
Details for the Wiegand interface signals:
Default configuration
According to the figure, all DIP switches in position
OFF on the communication hub give a default
Wiegand configuration that will fit most EAC
systems. However, customizing the configuration
can result in better performance.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
DIP Abbr. Description
8 TERM Not applicable for Wiegand. Set to OFF.
7 UP Not applicable for Wiegand. Set to OFF.
6 DOWN Not applicable for Wiegand. Set to OFF.
5 A4
4 A3
3 A2
2 A1 Reserved for future use. Set to OFF.
1 A0
ON = Starts in pairing mode. OFF = Normal use.
Controls byte order of transmitted credentials. OFF => The byte order is left as is. ON => The byte order is reversed compared to what is received as input to the Hub Wiegand EAC interface component.
Controls addition of parity bits on transmitted credentials. One even parity bit before and one odd parity bit after the actual credentials. OFF => Addition of parity is disabled. Credentials are transmitted as received. ON => Addition of parity bits is enabled.
Controls use of Red LED signal for access decision. ON = Red LED is used. OFF = Red LED is ignored.
DIP 1 - Selecting LED input signals and access
decision
If the EAC system can send a signal that actively
asserts an access denied decision (Red LED), DIP 1
should be set to ON. This will give:
Shorter response time at a denied access.
Possibility to use override credentials in the lock.
The flowcharts below explain how the LED input
signals are used to derive an access decision. The
OFF and ON variants are depicted.
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Signal
Data from
RFID reader
Green LED
active?
No No
Transmit via
Wiegand interface
On completion
start timer (1.5 s)
access denied to lock
Signal
Yes
access
granted
to lock
Yes
Timer
expired?
No
Yes
Green LED
active?
Figure 10. Dip Switch 1 – OFF: Access decision logic with single LED signal
Data from
RFID reader
Red LED
active?
No
Green LED
active?
No
Timer
expired?
Signal
Yes
access denied to lock
Signal
Yes
access
granted
to lock
Yes
Red LED
active?
Yes
Green LED
active?
Yes
Exit without access
decision to lock*
No
No
No
* This means that
override credentials
will be used in the lock.
Transmit via
Wiegand interface
On completion
start timer (1.5 s)
Figure 11. Dip Switch 1 – ON: Access decision logic with two LED signals
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If the EAC system is using output signal Red LED for other purposes than to control the lock,
then this signal should not be connected to the communication hub. Set DIP switch 1 in posi­tion OFF in this case
If the EAC system is using output signal Green LED for other purposes than to control the lock, then this signal should not be connected to the communication hub. Use a lock relay output or another similar lock control output from the EAC system instead.
Use of override credential is not possible combined if DIP switch 1 in position OFF. The reason is that the Hub produces an “access denied” decision based on time out in this case.
DIP 2 (Future use)
Note! This DIP must always be set to OFF.
DIP 3 - Parity bit
Note! Transmitted credentials may include parity anyway, although addition of parity is disabled in the Hub Wiegand EAC interface component.
The reason is that parity bits are usually already included on the credential.
DIP 4 - Byte Order
Note! This setting is ignored if the credential length does not make up complete bytes. Note! The byte order received as input to the Hub Wiegand EAC interface component in the case of a 32 bit MIFARE UID credential is UID[3], UID[2], UID[1], UID[0]. This means that the byte order is already reversed earlier in the chain compared to the order specified in RFID interface standard ISO 14443-3.
DIP 5 - Pairing mode
If DIP switch 5 is set to ON, pairing mode will be activated. This means that after powering on the communication hub it will automatically try to pair with locks within reach. Automatic pairing will only be made with unpaired locks. See ref [2] Aperio Online Programming Application manual for instructions on how to perform the pairing.
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RS485 B
RS485 A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON
Connecting to the Wiegand bus
The AH15 communication hub has four Wiegand signals plus ground. Purpose and connection of these signals are described in the table below.
8-24V
GND
GREEN
RED
DATA0
DATA1
Hub connector designation
Description Connect to…
8-24V Positive voltage EAC power supply. GND Ground EAC system ground.
GREEN
RED
DATA0
DATA1
Wiegand Green LED signal. Input to communication hub. Used for access decision.
Wiegand Red LED signal. Input to communication hub. Used for access decision.
Wiegand Data 0 signal. Output from communication hub. Used to transmit credentials.
Wiegand Data 1 signal. Output from communication hub. Used to transmit credentials.
Wiegand Green LED output on EAC system. Alternatively, connect to a lock control relay output on EAC system.
Wiegand Red LED output on EAC system. Alternatively, leave unconnected if signal is selected not to be used by DIP switch 1.
Wiegand Data 0 on EAC system.
Wiegand Data 1 on EAC system.
RS485 B NOT APPLICABLE ­RS485 A NOT APPLICABLE -
Connecting to supply voltage
Connect the wires to 8-24 VDC, 0.9 W and GND (ground) on the communication hub.
Note! The power supply shall be a Limited Power Source (LPS) according to EN 60950-1. The power supply shall be 3 A over current protected. Wire requirements 16-22 AWG.
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K500
K501
K502
K503
A
B
D1
D0
RED
GREEN
GND
8-24V
NCL1
COM1
NOP1
NCL2
COM2
NOP2
NCL3
COM3
NOP3
NCL4
COM4
NOP4
J100
J103
AH20 (Wiegand)
Configuring and connecting the communication hub to the EAC includes setting the DIP switches, connecting it to the Wiegand interface bus and connecting it to power supply, according to the applicable section below.
Configuring the DIP switch
Details for the Wiegand interface signals:
S100
ON
S101
10 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Default configuration
According to the figure, DIP switches 1-9 in position OFF and DIP switch 10 in ON (Internal antenna) on the communication hub will give a default Wiegand configuration that will fit most EAC systems. However, customizing the configuration can result in better performance.
DIP Abbr. Description
10
INT/EXT Internal/external antenna
9 Not used
8 TERM Not applicable for Wiegand. Set to OFF.
7 UP Not applicable for Wiegand. Set to OFF.
6 DOWN Not applicable for Wiegand. Set to OFF.
5 A4
ON = Starts in pairing mode. OFF = Normal use.
Controls byte order of transmitted credentials. OFF => The byte order is left as is.
4 A3
ON => The byte order is reversed compared to what is received as input to the Hub Wiegand EAC interface component.
Controls addition of parity bits on transmitted credentials. One even parity bit before and one odd parity bit after the
3 A2
actual credentials. OFF => Addition of parity is disabled. Credentials are transmitted as received. ON => Addition of parity bits is enabled.
2 A1 Set to OFF. Reserved for future use.
Controls use of Red LED signal for access
1 A0
decision. ON = Red LED is used. OFF = Red LED is ignored.
DIP 1 - Selecting LED input signals and access decision
If the EAC system can send a signal that actively asserts an access denied decision (Red LED), DIP 1 should be set to ON. This will give:
Shorter response time at a denied access.
Possibility to use override credentials in the lock.
The flowcharts below explain how the LED input signals are used to derive an access decision. The OFF and ON variants are depicted.
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Signal
Data from
RFID reader
Green LED
active?
No No
Transmit via
Wiegand interface
On completion
start timer (1.5 s)
access
denied
to lock
Signal
Yes
access
granted
to lock
Yes
Yes
Timer
expired?
Green LED
active?
No
Figure 13. Dip Switch 1 – OFF: Access decision logic with single LED signal
Data from
RFID reader
Timer
expired?
Yes
Exit without access
decision to lock*
Red LED
active?
Green LED
active?
Transmit via
Wiegand interface
On completion
start timer (1.5 s)
Yes
No
Yes
No
Figure 14. Dip Switch 1 – ON: Access decision logic with two LED signals
Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014 33
Signal
access denied to lock
Signal
access
granted
to lock
No
Yes
Red LED
active?
No
Yes
Green LED
active?
No
* This means that
override credentials
will be used in the lock.
Aperio® Online
The communication hub must be power cycled after any changes on the DIP switch, since the
state of the DIP switch is read only at startup. If the EAC system is using output signal Red LED for other purposes than to control the lock, then this signal should not be connected to the communication hub. Set DIP switch 1 in position OFF in this case.
If the EAC system is using output signal Green LED for other purposes than to control the lock, then this signal should not be connected to the communication hub. Use a lock relay output or another similar lock control output from the EAC system instead.
Use of override credential is not possible if DIP switch 1 is in position OFF. The reason is that the communication hub produces an “access denied” decision based on time out in this case.
DIP 2 (Future use)
Note! This DIP must always be set to OFF.
DIP 3 - Parity bit
Note! Transmitted credentials may include parity anyway, although addition of parity is disabled in the Hub Wiegand EAC interface component.
The reason is that parity bits are usually already included on the credential.
DIP 4 - Byte Order
Note! This setting is ignored if the credential length does not make up complete bytes. Note! The byte order received as input to the Hub Wiegand EAC interface component in the case of a 32 bit MIFARE UID credential is UID[3], UID[2], UID[1], UID[0]. This means that the byte order is already reversed earlier in the chain compared to the order specified in RFID interface standard ISO 14443-3.
DIP 5 - Pairing mode
If DIP switch 5 is set to ON, pairing mode will be activated. This means that after powering the communication hub it will automatically try to pair with locks within reach. Automatic pairing will only be made with unpaired locks. See ref [2] Aperio Online Programming Application manual for instructions on how to perform the pairing.
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Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014
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A
B
NCL1
K500
K501
K502
K503
COM1
NOP1
NCL2
COM2
NOP2
NCL3
COM3
NOP3
NCL4
COM4
NOP4
1
2
10
ON
S101
J103
Connecting to the Wiegand bus
The AH20 communication hub has four Wiegand signals plus ground. Purpose and connection of these signals are described in the table below.
S100
D1
D0
RED
GREEN
GND
8-24V
J100
Hub connector designation
Description Connect to…
A NOT APPLICABLE ­B NOT APPLICABLE -
DATA1
DATA0
RED
GREEN
Wiegand Data 1 signal. Output from communication hub. Used to transmit credentials.
Wiegand Data 0 signal. Output from communication hub. Used to transmit credentials.
Wiegand Red LED signal. Input to communication hub. Used for access decision.
Wiegand Green LED signal. Input to communication hub. Used for access decision.
Wiegand Data 1 on EAC system.
Wiegand Data 0 on EAC system.
Wiegand Red LED output on EAC system. Alternatively, leave unconnected if signal is selected not to be used by DIP switch 1.
Wiegand Green LED output on EAC system. Alternatively, connect to a lock control relay output
on EAC system. GND Ground EAC system ground. 8-24V Positive voltage EAC power supply.
Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014 35
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A
B
D1
D0
RED
GREEN
GND
8-24V
123
5
10
ON
S101
J100
Connecting the relays
The four form C relays on the AH20 version can be used by the EAC to supervise door position status, handle position, battery alarm output, and tamper alarm output.
S100
J103
NCL1
COM1
NOP1
NCL2
COM2
NOP2
NCL3
COM3
NOP3
NCL4
COM4
NOP4
K500 K501 K502 K503
Relays Description
Relay 1/K500 DPS (Door Position Sensor) Relay 2/K501 RX (Request to exit) Relay 3/K502 Battery Alarm Output
Relay 4/K503 Tamper Alarm Output/Lock Jammed
Relay Contacts Description
NCL Normal Closed COM Common NOP Normal Open
Connecting to supply voltage
Connect the wires to 8-24 VDC, 2 W and GND (ground) on the communication hub.
Note! The power supply shall be a Limited Power Source (LPS) according to EN 60950-1. The power supply shall be 3 A over current protected. Wire requirements 16-22 AWG.
Relay max voltage: 30 VDC Relay max current: 1 A resistive load
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ABD1
D0
RED
GREEN
GND
8-24V
J100
AH30 (RS-485)
This chapter describes how to perform a default configuration of an AH30 communication hub using the RS-485 interface. Configuration of the communication hub to the EAC includes setting the DIP switches and, if not done earlier, connecting it to the RS-485 bus and to power supply, according to the applicable section below.
Configuring the DIP switches
5 6 7 8 9 10 4
ON
1 2 3
S101
DIP Abbr. Description
10 INT/EXT Internal/external antenna
9 Not used
8 TERM Activates termination of EAC bus
7 UP Activation of pull up resistor
6 DOWN Activation of pull down resistor
5 A4 Manual EAC Address
4 A3 Manual EAC Address
3 A2 Manual EAC Address
2 A1 Manual EAC Address
1 A0
Manual EAC Address/Automatic pairing (DIP 1-5 = OFF)
DIP 1-5 – Selecting the EAC address/Automatic paring
The DIP 1-5 has two functions, either automatic paring mode, or manual selection of EAC address on the RS485. Default configuration is to select an address according to below. By doing so automatic pairing will be deactivated.
DIP 1-5 – Pairing mode
If DIP 1-5 are set to OFF, pairing mode will be activated. This means that after powering on the communication hub it will automatically try to pair with locks within range. Automatic pairing will only be made with unpaired locks. The automatic pairing procedure is described in ref [2], Aperio Online Programming Application manual.
DIP 1-5 – Selecting EAC address
It is possible to select an address 1-31 for the AH15 communication hub using the DIP switch. For mixed modes, see section "Selecting the correct EAC address (AH15/AH30)" on page 42 for more details and advance options.
Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014 37
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Select a unique EAC address 1-15 for each communication hub by use of the DIP switch according to the table below. (The resulting lock addresses for each communication hub address are shown to the right):
DIP 4 – DIP 1 AH30 Hub address Lock addresses
0000 Reserved
0001 0x01 0x01, 0x11, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x51, 0x61, 0x71
0010 0x02 0x02, 0x12, 0x22, 0x32, 0x42, 0x52, 0x62, 0x72
0011 0x03 0x03, 0x13, 0x23, 0x33, 0x43, 0x53, 0x63, 0x73
0100 0x04 0x04, 0x14, 0x24, 0x34, 0x44, 0x54, 0x64, 0x74
0101 0x05 0x05, 0x15, 0x25, 0x35, 0x45, 0x55, 0x65, 0x75
0110 0x06 0x06, 0x16, 0x26, 0x36, 0x46, 0x56, 0x66, 0x76
0111 0x07 0x07, 0x17, 0x27, 0x37, 0x47, 0x57, 0x67, 0x77
1000 0x08 0x08, 0x18, 0x28, 0x38, 0x48, 0x58, 0x68, 0x78
1001 0x09 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x39, 0x49, 0x59, 0x69, 0x79
1010 0x0A 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x3A, 0x4A, 0x5A, 0x6A, 0x7A
1011 0x0B 0x0B, 0x1B, 0x2B, 0x3B, 0x4B, 0x5B, 0x6B, 0x7B
1100 0x0C 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x3C, 0x4C, 0x5C, 0x6C, 0x7C
1101 0x0D 0x0D, 0x1D, 0x2D, 0x3D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x6D, 0x7D
1110 0x0E 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x7E
1111 0x0F 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x3F, 0x4F, 0x5F, 0x6F, 0x7F
The following figure shows an example of a default installation.
Lock
Lock
Figure 16. Address
0x01
0x11
Lock 0x21
allocation in a default installation
AH30
0x01
The communication hub must be power
cycled after changing the address, since the state of the DIP switch is read only at startup.
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Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014
Lock 0x02
AH30
0x02
Lock 0x03
Lock 0x13
AH30
0x03
Lock
Lock
0x04
0x14
Address 1-15
Lock 0x24
AH30
0x04
Lock 0x34
Lock 0x44
. . .
Lock 0x0F
Lock 0x1F
AH30
0x0F
Lock 0x2F
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Figure 17. Daisy chain
connected communi­cation hubs, set DIP 6 and 7 in ON position for one communica­tion hub
DIP 6-8 – RS-485 bus settings
DIP switch 6 and 7 activate pull up and pull down-resistors, which must be enabled once per bus. Either in the EAC system (see the EAC documentation for use of pull up or pull down on the EAC side), or on one communication hub on the RS-485-bus. DIP 8 is used to terminate the bus, which is activated for the communication hub connected in end position on the bus.
A
EAC system
B
Termination enabled
A
Hub 1
DIP 6 OFF DIP 7 OFF DIP 8 OFF
B
Hub 2
DIP 6 OFF DIP 7 OFF DIP 8 OFF
For a star connection, set DIP 6 and 7 in ON position for one communication hub. DIP 8 must be in ON position for all communication hubs. The RS-485 bus can not be terminated on the EAC side.
If there is more than one communication hub to connect they should be connected in a daisy chain. In this case, set DIP switches 6-8 in OFF position for all communication hubs, except for the communication hub at the end of the bus which must have DIP switches 6-8 in ON position. The RS-485 bus must be terminated on the EAC side.
A
B
A
B
Hub N End of Bus
DIP 6 ON DIP 7 ON DIP 8 ON
Figure 18. Star con-
nected communica­tion hubs, DIP 6 and 7 in ON position for one communication hub
A
B
Hub 1
DIP 6 ON DIP 7 ON DIP 8 ON
EAC system
Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014 39
A
B
Termination enabled
A
B
Hub 2
DIP 6 OFF DIP 7 OFF DIP 8 ON
Aperio® Online
D1
D0
RED
GREEN
123
4
9
10
ON
DIP 9
This DIP switch is not used.
Connecting to the RS-485 bus
A
B
GND
8-24V
The RS-485 bus should be made up of a twisted­pair cable with characteristic impedance between 90 Ohm and 120 Ohm. Maximum bus length is about 1000 m. Depending on the EAC system, a maximum of 32 units (31 communication hubs plus the EAC, when using the DIP Switch for RS­485-addressing) can be connected to the same bus.
DIP 10 – Internal/external antenna
Normally the internal antenna of the communication hub is sufficient. In a difficult installation environment or if the radio signal needs to be amplified for extended range, an external antenna can be used. Set the DIP 10 to OFF to use an external antenna.
Connect all RS485 A connectors together and all RS485 B connectors together, depending on connection type, see Figure 17 and Figure 18 on page 39.
Connecting to supply voltage
Connect the wires to 8-24 VDC, 1.1 W and GND (ground) on the communication hub.
Note! The power supply shall be a Limited Power Source (LPS) according to EN 60950-1. The power supply shall be 3A over current protected. Wire requirements 16-22 AWG.
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Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014
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AH40 (Ethernet)
This chapter describes how to perform a default configuration of an AH40 communication hub using the Ethernet interface. Configuration of the communication hub to the EAC includes setting jumpers, connecting it to Ethernet and connecting it to power supply, according to applicable section below.
Setting jumper for internal/external antenna
Normally the communication hub’s internal antenna is sufficient. In a difficult installation environment or if the radio signal needs to be amplified in a certain direction, an external antenna can be used. Connect the two left pins ("EXT") with the jumper to use an external antenna.
Setting jumper for pariing mode
To activate automatic pairing, connect the two left pins ("PAIR") with the jumper, see figure.
Jumper for antenna
ANTENNA
LINK PAIR
EXT INT
Connect to supply voltage
Connect the power and ground to the “+” and the “-“ terminals of the connector marked “8V-24V”.
Note! Power supply input, 8-24 VDC, 3.5 W. The power supply shall be a Limited Power Source (LPS) according to EN 60950-1. The power supply shall be 3 A over current protected. Wire requirements 16-22 AWG.
Connecting Ethernet
Connect an Ethernet cable to the Hub and make sure that the Ethernet “LINK” LED is green, which indicates that the Ethernet link level is established. The Hub supports 10/100 Mbit/s half and full duplex with auto-negotiation.
Using Power over Ethernet (PoE)
The communication Hub can also be powered using Power over Ethernet by connecting it to an Ethernet switch or other equipment that supports this.
Due to EMC regulations, do not connect
any other power supply when PoE is used.
Ethernet
- +
8-24V
Jumper for pairing mode
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6 Appendix
Selecting the correct EAC address (AH15/AH30)
Selecting EAC addresses for communication hubs and locks correctly during installation is important in order not to cause address conflicts in your installation.
The communication hubs can use different address ranges depending on the installation:
Address 1-15: For AH30 communication hubs
with one or several locks paired and AH15
Address 16-31: For AH30/AH15 communication
hubs in single device mode (only one lock paired). Address is selected by DIP Switch or the Programming Application.
Address 32-63: For AH30/AH15 communication
hubs in single device mode (only one lock paired). Address is selected only by the
Programming Application. communication hubs. Address is selected by DIP Switch or the Programming Application.
The final lock EAC address depends on the communication hub address. For AH15 communication hubs the lock address is equal to the hub address. For AH30 communication hubs the lock address is decided by the addressing table.
Addressing table – normal address offset
An AH30 communication hub can pair with up to 8 locks. When pairing several locks to a communication hub, the following addresses are used for the address range 1-15. Above this range only one lock can be paired.
DIP 4 – DIP 1 AH30 Hub address Lock addresses
0000 Reserved 0001 0x01 0x01, 0x11, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x51, 0x61, 0x71 0010 0x02 0x02, 0x12, 0x22, 0x32, 0x42, 0x52, 0x62, 0x72 0011 0x03 0x03, 0x13, 0x23, 0x33, 0x43, 0x53, 0x63, 0x73 0100 0x04 0x04, 0x14, 0x24, 0x34, 0x44, 0x54, 0x64, 0x74 0101 0x05 0x05, 0x15, 0x25, 0x35, 0x45, 0x55, 0x65, 0x75 0110 0x06 0x06, 0x16, 0x26, 0x36, 0x46, 0x56, 0x66, 0x76 0111 0x07 0x07, 0x17, 0x27, 0x37, 0x47, 0x57, 0x67, 0x77 1000 0x08 0x08, 0x18, 0x28, 0x38, 0x48, 0x58, 0x68, 0x78 1001 0x09 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x39, 0x49, 0x59, 0x69, 0x79 1010 0x0A 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x2A, 0x3A, 0x4A, 0x5A, 0x6A, 0x7A 1011 0x0B 0x0B, 0x1B, 0x2B, 0x3B, 0x4B, 0x5B, 0x6B, 0x7B 1100 0x0C 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x3C, 0x4C, 0x5C, 0x6C, 0x7C 1101 0x0D 0x0D, 0x1D, 0x2D, 0x3D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x6D, 0x7D 1110 0x0E 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x7E 1111 0x0F 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x3F, 0x4F, 0x5F, 0x6F, 0x7F
When configuring installations that differ from the default configuration described in section DIP 1-5 – Selecting the EAC address/Automatic paring on page 38, use this table to keep track of what
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addresses are used by the locks/sensors in your installation in order to avoid addressing conflicts according to section "Installation examples" on page 44 for mixed installations.
Aperio®Online
Addressing table – legacy address offset
Legacy addressing mode is an alternative addressing mode that can be set by the Programming Application in the configuration wizard. The lock addresses in this mode are set consecutively. For example, if communication hub has address 1, the locks will get address 1-8, 9-16, 17-24 etc.
DIP 5 – DIP 1 AH30 Hub address Lock addresses
0000 Reserved 0001 0x01 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 0010 0x02 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 0011 0x03 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x14, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18 0100 0x04 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20 ...
This mode is used for older EAC systems that cannot handle high EAC addresses where the limit for example is 32 or 64.
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Lock 0x11
AH30
0x11
Lock 0x13
AH30
0x13
Lock 0x21
AH15
0x21
Installation examples
See below for examples of the most common installations and how the addressing is made and how possible address conflicts are avoided.
One-to-several installation
This is the default installation as described in section "DIP 1-5 – Selecting the EAC address/ Automatic paring" on page 37, with up to 15 AH30 communication hubs paired with one or several locks. Only the addresses 1-15 are used.
The addressing table above does not need to be consulted in this type of installation, since all the lock addresses used are unique. Addressing is simply made by selecting a unique address for each communication hub.
Figure 19. One-to
several installation
Figure 20. Mixed instal-
lation
Lock
Lock
0x01
0x11
AH30
0x01
Lock 0x21
Lock 0x02
AH30
0x02
Lock 0x03
AH30
0x03
Lock 0x13
Lock
Lock
0x04
0x14
Address 1-15
Mixed installation
A mixed installation uses both AH15 and AH30 communication hubs with the address range from 1 to 63, according to this figure:
Lock 0x01
1 2
Lock 0x11
Lock 0x21
Lock 0x02
Lock 0x03
3
Lock 0x13
Lock
Lock 0x24
AH30
0x04
Lock
0x34
0x44
Possible address conflicts
Lock 0x12
. . .
Lock 0x0F
Lock 0x1F
AH30
0x0F
Lock 0x2F
Lock 0x2F
AH30
0x01
In the address range 1-15, AH30 communication hubs can be used to pair several locks. In the address range 16-63 only AH15 or AH30 communication hubs in single device mode can be used to pair with only one lock. Some of these
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Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014
AH15
0x02
Address 1-15
AH30
0x03
. . . . . . . . .
AH30
0x12
1 23
Address 16-63
locks create possible address conflicts: 0x11, 0x21 and 0x13. These conflicts are simply avoided by selecting the closest “free” address, in this case 0x12.
AH15
0x2F
Aperio®Online
Figure 21. Single device
installation
Single device installation
A single device installation uses only AH15 communication hubs with the address range from 1 to 63, according to this figure:
Lock 0x01
Lock 0x02
Lock 0x03
Lock 0x11
Lock 0x12
Lock 0x21
Lock 0x2F
AH15
0x01
AH15
0x02
AH15
0x03
Address 1-31 (-63 using the Programming application)
AH15 0x11
AH15
0x12
In this installation example, no address conflicts will occur since the lock address is equal to the communication hub address (and provided that the DIP Switches are set correctly with a unique address for each communication hub).
Upgrading existing installations
When upgrading existing installations with new locks or/and communication hubs or replacing old hardware a general guideline is to first write down the EAC addresses used originally in the installation and consult the addressing table when adding AH30 communication hubs.
Replacement of communication hubs in single device mode
When replacing AH15/AH30 communication hubs that are paired with one lock with a new/ reused communication hub, always make sure that the replacement communication hub does not have any locks paired. If so use the Programming Application to unpair any locks.
Upgrading firmware in AH30 communication hubs
The latest firmware (2.6.0 or later) for AH30 communication hubs adds the functionality to use DIP Switch addresses in the range of 16-31 (DIP switch 5). Before upgrading make sure that your existing AH30 communication hubs do not have DIP 5 activated. If DIP 5 is activated and the communication hub is paired with only one lock,
AH15
. . . . . .. . .
0x21
AH15
0x2F
the firmware upgrade will result in that the EAC address is changed according to DIP 5, for both the communication hub and the lock.
Upgrading an AH15 installation with one-to-sever­al AH30 communication hubs
If a maximum of 15 communication hubs will be used after the upgrade, no address conflict will occur, provided that all communication hubs use a unique address. If more than 15 communication hubs are used in the resulting installation, address conflicts can occur when adding AH30 communication hubs in the address range of 1-15 with several locks paired.
1) Note the EAC addresses used in existing installation.
2) Consult the AH30 addressing table and select an EAC address that is not in conflict with already installed AH15 communication hubs in the address range 15-63.
3) If address conflicts occur you must change the EAC address of one or several existing AH15 communication hubs. Also make sure that all communication hubs are using a unique address.
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7 LED Indications
Communication Hub LED indications
The communication hub has a single LED. It supports an optical scheme with red, green, and yellow. The indication scheme is described by the two figures below:
Figure 22. Commu-
nication hub normal operation LED indica­tion
Figure 23. Communica-
tion Hub maintenance LED indication
2 sec.
GreenOnline
®
Aperio
lock
offline
EAC offline
®
Aperio
lock and
EAC offline
UHF
communication
Some special LED indication schemes are used during lock maintenance actions:
2 sec.
Yellow + green flashesPairing active
Green + one red flash
Green + two red flashes
Green + three red flashes
Yellow + off, fast flash
AH40 Ethernet LED indication
The LED on the AH40 communication hub indicates both the status of the Ethernet link level and ethernet communication:
Figure 24. AH40 Com-
munication hub Ether­net LED indication
46
Ethernet link
connected
Ethernet
communication
Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014
2 sec.
Green
Green + off fast flash
Aperio®Online
(.25 seconds every 5 sec.)
(Repeated every 10 sec. if lock cannot close)
of life, lock disabled
Figure 25. Lock normal
operation LED indica­tion
Lock LED indications
The lock has three LEDs. They support an optical scheme with red, yellow, and green. The indication scheme is described by the figures below:
Card+PIN access
(configurable)
Card access
(configurable)
EAC response
time
Enter PIN
One yellow flash after card, two flashes before PIN (0.125 sec.)
One yellow flash (.25 second)
Access granted,
EAC offline or online
Access denied,
EAC online
Force closed in remote
open/office mode
Busy blink, com hub
busy with other locks
Access denied,
EAC offline
Lock mechanism is
blocked when closing
Error in lock,
maintenance required
Tamper
Time to replace
the battery
Battery reached end
One green flash (1 sec.)
One red flash (1 sec.)
Five yellow flashes and one red flash (.25 second)
Continuous yellow flashes (.25 seconds every second)
Three red flashes (.5 second each)
1)
2)
Continuous red flashes (.125 seconds every 1 sec.)
Ten red flashes (.125 sec. each)
Ten red flashes (.125 sec. each) (Repeated every 10 sec.)
Continuous yellow flashes (.25 seconds every 5 sec.)
Continuous red flashes
1) When the lock mechanism is blocked (lock jammed) the knob must be turned/handle released, to release the lock mechanism.
2) The “Error in lock” indication is also shown instead of the POST flashes if the battery is not accepted as new after a power-on-reset.
Some special LED indication schemes are used during lock maintenance actions:
Figure 26. Lock hub
normal operation LED
Enter configuration
indication
Aperio® Online Mechanical Installation Guide, Document No: ST-001323-B Date: 21 februari 2014 47
mode
Five yellow flashes (.125 second each)
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