Appendix F: Setting up a DVR behind a Router............................................................75
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1. Overview
The Versatile H.264 DVR is an integrated digital video recorder that
combines the features of a time-lapse audio / video recorder, a multiplexer,
and a video server to create a single security solution.
Its outstanding triplex operation enables users to view live video, search and
playback any recorded video by date/time or event, and remotely monitor the
unit via internet on PC, MEANWHILE the recording of the DVR unit is
ongoing simultaneously.
The Versatile H.264 DVR is enhanced to provide Dual-Codec including H.264
and MJPEG compression mode. Moreover, its distinctive hybrid solution
supports the coexistence of network compatible IP devices and convenient
analog connections. In addition to these sophisticated functions, another
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marvelous implementation is the brand-new experience of Graphical User
Interface (GUI) that optimizes the monitoring controls of the unit.
The Versatile H.264 DVR is pre-installed with remote viewing and
configuration software, which is a Web-browser plug-in allowing users to view
live or recorded video images, and enables remote configuration. The remote
software is stored in the Versatile H.264 DVR and deployed over a LAN,
WAN or Internet connection to remote Windows-based computers. This
simplifies the installation and maintenance of the software components so all
remote users are using the same software coming from the unit.
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2. System Setup
The notices and introduction on system installation will be described
particularly in this chapter. Please follow the description to operate the unit.
In order to prevent the unit from data loss and system damage that caused by
a sudden power fluctuation, use of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is
highly recommended
2.1 Position the Unit
First, note to position / mount the DVR in a proper place and be sure to power
off the unit before making any connections. The placed location should avoid
hindering or blocking the unit from airflow. Enough airflow is needed to
protect the unit from overheating. The maximum allowable temperature of
operating environment is 40°C.
The unit utilizes heat-conducting techniques to transfer internal heat to the
case, especially to the bottom side of the unit.
NOTE: Be sure the rubber feet are not removed, and always leave a
space for air ventilation on the unit’s bottom side.
2.2 Selecting Video Format
The DVR is designed to operate under either NTSC or
PAL video formats. The switch is on the rear panel.
2.3 Connecting Devices to the Unit
This section lists some important notices that should be read before making
any connection to the DVR.
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Connecting Required Devices
Before powering up the unit, cameras and a main monitor should be
connected to the unit for basic operation. If needed, connect a call monitor for
displaying full screen video of all installed cameras in sequence.
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Connecting Short-term Device
If any short-term devices shall be installed to the DVR as parts of the unit
system, such as USB ThumbDrive® or any USB devices, etc, make sure
those devices are connected only after the unit is powered up. The reason is
because the DVR can recognize the external devices only after the power-up
process is done completely.
2.4 Rear Panel Connections
There are various connectors on the rear panel for the DVR installations. The
following figure shows the connectors by name; and followed by the detailed
description of each connector.
Main Monitor (BNC/ VGA)
BNC and VGA output connectors are offered for
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connecting to a main monitor. The main monitor displays
live image and playback recorded video in either
full-screen or split-window format. VGA output connector is
optional.
Call Monitor
The call monitor is used to display full screen video of all
installed cameras in sequence. The BNC call monitor
connector allows users to connect the DVR with an
optional call monitor.
Video Input
A group of BNC connectors is offered for video input
streams from installed cameras. The number of connectors
is equal to the number of channels.
Alarm I/O & RS485 & Audio In
Terminal block connectors are provided to offer users the
flexibility to connect the DVR to Alarm I/O, RS-485, and
Audio In devices. The definition of pins varies for different
models. Refer to Setup Guide for detailed pin definitions.
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LAN Connector (RJ-45)
The DVR is capable of networking. Once the unit is
connected to the LAN network, users can remotely access
the unit through the remote software on a PC.
USB Connector (x3)
There are three USB 2.0 ports (2 at rear + 1 at front) to
allow users to connect external USB devices to the unit,
such as a USB ThumbDrive or a USB mouse.
Power Jack
The DVR has a free voltage DC power connection jack.
Please connect the power adapter shipped with the unit.
Audio Out – Main & Call
Main & Call Audio Out RCA connectors are provided for
connecting the DVR to audio output devices (e.g. amplified
speakers). “Main” will output audio from the main monitor,
whereas “Call” will output audio form the call monitor.
UTP Input (Optional)
The UTP Input offers additional connectivity
using the Unshielded Twisted Pair wiring.
UTP cable is one of the most common
medium in the telecommunication industry.
For UTP installation information, please refer
to Appendix A and Appendix B.
NOTE: UTP cable transmits Video and Power signals to cameras.
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3. General System Setup
Before operating the DVR, some general configuration should be setup first.
The following subsections will introduce function keys on the front panel and
general configuration of the DVR.
The regular displayed OSD information and its displayed positions are shown
as following figure. Title of the channel will be displayed on the top-left corner
of the window, either in full screen mode or in multiple channel mode. The
current operating mode, including Call mode, Dome Control mode, Playback
mode, Freeze mode and Sequence mode, will be displayed on the
bottom-left corner of the screen. The date/ time information will be display on
the bottom-right corner of the screen. On the upper-right corner will show the
authority level of login account. Under logout condition, the icon will show “N”.
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3.1 Front Panel Introduction
The front panel controls enable users to control the unit and preset the
programmable functions.
3.1.1 LED Definition
The LEDs on the front panel of the DVR are described as follows.
Power LED
The LED lights up when the correct power is connected to the unit.
N
Alarm LED
The LED lights up when an alarm is triggered.
Network LED
The LED lights up when the DVR is connected to a network and
blinks when the data is being transferred.
REC LED
The LED blinks while the DVR is recording.
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3.1.2 Function Keys
This section describes the functional keys on the front panel of the DVR.
Refer to the Setup Guide for the graphical illustration of functional keys.
CHANNEL
• In both Live and Playback modes, press the CHANNEL key to view the
corresponding video in full screen. The number of the CHANNEL keys
corresponds to the number of cameras supported by the unit.
• In Dome Control mode, the key “1” is used to access the Set/Go preset
menu; the key “2” is used to hide or display the hint screen.
• In OSD virtual keyboard, press keys 1~9 to input number 1~9, and press
key 10 to input number 0.
Direction Keys
• In Zoom mode, these keys function as Direction keys.
• In the OSD setup menu, the LEFT/ RIGHT keys are used to move the
cursor to previous or next fields. To change the value in the selected field,
press UP/ DOWN.
ENTER / ZOOM
• In OSD setup menu or selection interface, press this key to make the
selection or save settings.
• In live full screen view mode, press this key to view a 2× zoom image;
press it again to exit Zoom mode.
ESC
• Press to cancel or exit from certain mode or OSD setup menu without
changing the settings made previously.
• If password protection has been enabled, press ESC for five seconds to
lock up functions of certain keys, including PLAY, MENU, SEARCH,
DOME and CALL. Once users lock up the functions of these keys, enter
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proper username and password to unlock.
NOTE: Please go to the <System Setup> Æ <User Management>
menu to enable or disable the password protection.
COPY
In Playback mode, press COPY to select the start and end time of the export
video. Refer to Section Video Export for detailed information.
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CALL
• In Live mode, press this button to enter call monitor control mode.
• In Dome Control mode, press CALL in association with ENTER to enter
the OSD setup menu of the dome camera.
• In OSD virtual keyboard, press this key to input a period mark “.”.
DOME
• Press the key to enter dome control mode. Please refer to Section Dome
Control for detailed controlling operation.
• In OSD virtual keyboard, press this key to go backspace.
MODE
Press repeatedly to select for wanted main monitor display format. There are
four available view modes: full screen, 4-window (2×2), 9-window (3x3), and
16-window (4x4). Refer to Section View Modes
for detailed information.
PLAY
Press this key to switch between live image and playback video.
NOTE: The video of latest 5 ~ 10 minutes cannot be played back
because the video is still saved in the buffer.
FREEZE
• Press FREEZE while viewing live image, the live video will be frozen. The
date / time information shown on the monitor will continue updating. Press
FREEZE again to return to live mode.
• Press FREEZE while playing the recorded video, the playback video will
be paused. Press LEFT / RIGHT to move the recorded video reverse /
forward by single step. Press FREEZE again to continue playing video.
SEQ (Sequence)
Press to start automatic sequence display of video from all installed cameras.
MENU
Press this key to enter the OSD setup menu.
SEARCH
• In both Playback and Live mode, press SEARCH to enter the Search
menu to search and playback recorded video by date/time or events.
• Press twice to instantly playback the latest recorded videos.
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3.2 Entering OSD Setup Menu
The configuration of the DVR can be customized by entering the intuitive
Graphical User Interface (GUI) OSD setup menu. Collaborating with a USB
mouse, setting up the DVR can be easy as operating on a PC. Press MENU
and input a valid username. There are two preset accounts: “admin” and
“user”. “admin” can be inputted via pressing the hot key MENU, while “user”
can be inputted via pressing the hot key SEARCH. Move to <OK> and press
ENTER to proceed.
Input Username
A B C D E F G H IJ K L M
N OPQRSTUVWXYZ
a b c d efg hijkl m
n o p qrstu v w x yz
0 123456789.!@
# − _,“+=*
◄►Backspace Delete
CancelOK
The next step is to enter a corresponding password. The preset password for
“admin” is “1234”, and the password “4321” is for “user”.
Password Verification
_______
Press Channel Keys To Enter Password
(4-8 Digits)
Press ◄ Key To Delete
NOTE: It is strongly suggested to change the preset password to
prevent unauthorized access to the unit.
An icon displayed at the upper-right corner of the screen will show the
authority level of the account. Under logout condition, the icon will show “N”.
When an account is logged in, its authority level number (1~8) will be shown.
Before completely logout, other functions can also be accessed without
having to login again. There are two ways to logout: manually logout by
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pressing ESC key at Live mode, or auto logout when keys are not pressed for
5 minutes at Live/ Menu mode.
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3.2.1 User Management
The DVR provides the option to create up to seven sets of usernames and
passwords with customized authority, excluding the preset “admin” account.
From the Main Menu, select <System Setup> Æ <User Management> and
The list displays events by date, time, triggered camera and alarm type. As
some events are deleted, others are displayed. The latest recorded event
video will be listed on the top.
Follow these steps to search event video through Event List:
• Press SEARCH to enter the Search menu.
• To search event video that has been recorded on a specific camera, use
LEFT / RIGHT to move the cursor and press ENTER to select or de-select
a channel.
• Move the cursor to <Event List> and press ENTER to list the event video
of the selected channels. The Event List displays.
• To exit the event list, press ESC.
Follow the steps to playback video from Event List.
• Press and hold UP / DOWN to scroll through the Event List.
• Press ENTER to play back the selected event record.
• Press PLAY to return to live mode.
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4.4 Video Export
The unit allows users to export wanted video to the built-in DVD+RW or an
external storage device, such as a USB ThumbDrive, and the exported video
will be saved as *.drv file. Note that the system log will keep records of all
video exportations, including duration, start time, and end time.
If the video is to be exported to an external device, make sure the device is
connected to the DVR unit and the port has been set appropriately for video
export.
NOTE: Once an external device is connected to the DVR unit, the
device has priority over the built-in DVD+RW. That means the video
will be exported to the external device instead of the built-in DVD+RW.
According to the size of video, the exporting process may take about 10
minutes to 1 hour.
4.4.1 ezBurn Introduction
Built with the ezBurn technology, ezBurn function provides users the easier
way to export desired video with built-in DVD+RW or to an external device,
such as an USB ThumbDrive®.
TWO keys (SEARCH and COPY) and THREE touches are all what’s needed
for completing the export. The entire exporting process will be done through
the front panel, without needing to enter the OSD setup menu.
The ezBurn exporting process is illustrated as below figure:
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The entire process is described step by step in the following sections.
NOTE: The file exported using ezBurn will be in .drv file format, and
it can only be played using the remote player software.
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4.4.2 Export Normal Video
To Export normal video to external device, follow these step:
• Press SEARCH and play wanted normal video by entering date and time.
Note if the screen is showing in multiple channel mode, please make sure
there is no window displaying in Live mode, or the export will not work.
• After entering playback mode, play the video and press COPY once to
mark the starting point of the export video. The playback continues.
• Press COPY again to mark the ending point of the export video. Then the
“ezBurn” window will display as below figure. The information shown on
the window is “read only”.
Selected Device: Built-in DVD+RW
All data on the disc will be erased.
Exported Required Size = 11 MB
From: 2008/06/07 AM10:41:13
To: 2008/06/07 AM10:41:21
Enter: YES ESC: NO
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ezBurn confirmation
Real Export Range:
• Press ENTER to start the export; or, press ESC to abort.
• If there is no any exportable device connected to the DVR unit, then a
warning message will be shown on the screen, as below figure:
No exportable device detected.
Please install the target device/media
to the DVR.
Enter: Retry ESC: Exit
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4.4.3 Export Event Video
To export event video, follow these steps:
• Press SEARCH and play wanted event video. To play event video, refer to
Section Searching Recorded Video.
• After entering the playback mode, press COPY. The “ezBurn” window will
display as below figure. The information shown is “read only”.
Selected Device: Built-in-DVD+RW
All data on the disc will be erased.
Exported Required Size = 11 MB
Data Time Ch Type
2008/06/07 AM10:42:35 13 Motion
ezBurn confirmation
Export Event Info:
Enter: YES ESC: NO
• If there is no any exportable device connected to the DVR unit, a warning
message will be shown on the screen
• Press ENTER to start the export the whole event video to the connected
device; or, press ESC to abort.
4.5 Dome Control
The DVR allows users to control a dome camera by the front panel. In Live
mode, users can press CHANNEL key to display the desired dome camera in
full screen. To enter Dome Control mode, press the DOME key and press
channel key 2 to display the hint screen. To exit the Dome Control mode and
return to live mode, press ESC or DOME.
In dome control mode, press CALL + ENTER to open the OSD setup menu of
the dome camera. To traverse the menu, press CALL + UP/DOWN keys to
move up/down, CALL + RIGHT/LEFT to change value or to move left/right,
and CALL + ENTER to select or enter submenu.
4.5.1 Dome Connection
Follow the steps to install dome camera.
• See Setup Guide for RS-485 port pin definition.
• Connect the R+, R- terminals on the dome camera to the D+, D- terminals
on the RS-485 port by RS-485 cable respectively. Refer to the connection
figure illustrated in Setup Guide.
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4.5.2 Dome Protocol Setup
The Dome Protocol item lists the available dome protocols for communicating
with dome cameras connected to the DVR. From the Main menu, select
<Camera Setup> and press ENTER. The following menu is displayed.
Analog Camera Select
Dome Protocol
Dome ID
Camera Title
Covert
Brightness
Contrast
Saturation
Hue
Audio Association
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Analog Camera
CH1
None
0
No
0
0
0
0
Yes
To configure dome protocol, select a camera first and set the communications
protocol associated with dome camera using the Direction keys and ENTER.
NOTE: The settings become effective after saving the changes and
exiting from the menu.
4.5.3 RS485 Setup
The DVR controls the dome cameras via RS-485 communication protocol.
The RS-485 parameters of the DVR must be set to the same as the
parameters set in dome camera.
Users are allowed to change the RS-485 settings of the DVR. Select
<System Setup> in Main menu, then select <RS485 Setup> from the System
Setup menu and press ENTER. The following menu is displayed.
Unit ID
Baud Rate
Bits
Stop
Parity
RS485 Setup
224
9600
8
1
None
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The ID number must match the ID address set by the dome. The Unit ID is in
the range of 1 to 255. Note that there cannot be any two devices on the same
bus given the same ID address, or a conflict may occur.
NOTE: The settings become effective after saving the changes and
exiting from the menu.
4.5.4 Dome Controlling Keys
The functions of some keys in dome control mode are totally different from
normal status function. Please refer to Setup Guide for the graphical
illustration of functional keys.
Set / Go Preset
This key is used to enter the Dome Preset menu to set up certain position as
a preset and go to the predetermined preset positions for viewing.
Toggle Hint Screen
This function is used to avoid viewing the dome parameter information while
controlling dome camera. Press this key to hide the screen. Press it again to
redisplay the screen.
Iris Open
Use to open the Iris on the dome camera.
Focus Near
Use to focus the dome camera near.
Zoom In
Use to zoom in the dome camera. This function enables users to enlarge a
certain area.
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ESC
Use to leave dome control mode and return to live and full-screen viewing
mode.
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Auto / Enter
• In OSD setup menu interface, the key is used to make selection.
• In dome control mode, this key is used to activate automatic focus and iris
function.
Iris Close
Use to close the Iris on the dome camera.
Focus Far
Use to focus the selected dome camera far.
Zoom Out
Use to zoom out the dome camera. This function enables users to shrink the
current image and view a larger area.
Pan / Tilt
Use to pan and tilt dome camera.
4.5.5 Setting Preset Points
The DVR allows users to set preset positions. The amount of preset points
depends on the dome manufacturer.
Follow the steps to set preset points.
• Press a Channel key to view the corresponding camera in full screen.
• Then press DOME to enter dome control mode. A Hint Screen shown as
below figure will be displayed on the screen.
• Press 2 to hide the dome control Hint Screen; press 2 again to toggle the
Hint Screen.
• Use Direction keys to position the dome camera to desired position.
DOME / ESC: Exit
MODE / PLAY: Iris Open / Close
SEQ /
MENU / SEARCH: Zoom In / Out
ENTER: Auto Focus / Iris
◄▲▼►: Pan / Tilt
CH1: Set / Go Preset
CH2: Hint Screen On / Off
Dome Control
Hint Screen
FREEZE: Focus Near / Far
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• Press 1 to access the Set/Go Preset function. The Dome Preset menu is
• Use UP / DOWN keys to select the desired preset number from the menu.
• Set the <Set Preset> of the selected preset number to <Yes>, and press
displayed.
Dome Preset
First Page
Index
Set Preset
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Go Preset
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
ENTER to save the position. Now the preset is set and ready to be called.
4.5.6 Calling Preset Points
Follow the steps to call preset points.
• Press a Channel key to view the corresponding camera in full screen.
• Then press DOME to enter dome control mode. A Hint Screen shown as
below figure will be displayed on the screen.
• Press 2 to hide the dome control Hint Screen; press 2 again to toggle the
Hint Screen.
• Press 1 to access the Set/Go Preset function.
First Page
Index
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Dome Preset
Set Preset
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Go Preset
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
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• Use UP / DOWN keys to select the desired preset number from the menu.
• Set the <Go Preset> of the selected preset number to <Yes>, and press
ENTER to call the preset point.
• Now the selected dome camera rotates to the preset position
automatically.
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4.6 System Log Exportation
In the Configuration setup menu, select <Boot Log> and a list of system logs
will be displayed on the screen. Users can export the system log as a data file
to an external storage device. Connect a USB storage device and press
COPY to export the system log file to the USB storage device. Note that in
the mean time, a digital signature file will also be exported.
Also under the Configuration setup menu, set <Operation Log> to <On> and
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No
Off
operation logs will start to be recorded in the system log. Alternatively, set to
<Off> and operation logs will not be part of the system log.
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5. Remote Monitoring Software
The remote monitoring software is a remote browser-based software
application designed to operate with the DVR products. Using the software,
users are allowed to view live and recorded video, and configure the DVRs
remotely via a LAN, WAN or Internet on a personal computer.
The connected PC will be prompted to download the remote monitoring
software plug-ins from the DVR when the DVR is connected by entering its IP
address in the address bar on the browser.
Due to the setting items are similar to those listed in the DVR’s OSD setup
menu, please refer to the sections above for setting configuration of the
remote monitoring software.
The tasks can be performed with the remote monitoring software are listed
below:
• Remote viewing of live/ recorded video
• Remote setup of the DVR
• Remote control of dome cameras
• Alarm notification from the DVR
• Up to three connections to one DVR using the remote monitoring software,
including the preset “admin” and two other accounts
5.1 Remote Monitoring System Requirements
Items Requirements
Minimum:
Intel® Pentium® M CPU 1.40GHz
Personal Computer
Hard Disk Drive
Operating System
Web Browser
Monitor Resolution
Network Card
RAM 512 MB
Recommended:
Intel® Core™2 Quad CPU Q6600 @ 2.4GHZ
RAM 2 GB
Requires 20 MB for software installation
Windows XP, Windows Vista
Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.0 or above
Minimum 1024 x 768 with 16-bit color
10Base-T (10 Mbps) or 100Base-TX (100 Mbps)
operation; must match the network configuration
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5.2 Getting Start of Installation
Refer to the following description to install the remote monitoring software.
5.2.1 Changing Internet Settings
The PC operating with the remote monitoring software should be set to
accept ActiveX plug-ins. Please follow the steps to set the Internet security
settings appropriately.
• Before operating the remote monitoring software, please check the IP
address of the DVR. To check the IP address, press MENU key on the
DVR and login with a proper account to access OSD setup menu. Select
<System Setup>, <Network Setup>, then <LAN Setup> to check the IP.
• Start the IE; it can be started either by clicking on the desktop icon, or by
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using the Start menu to access it.
NOTE: Windows IE provides the ActiveX component that is
required when using the remote monitoring software.
• Select <Tools> from the main menu of the browser, then <Internet
Options>, and then click the <Security> tab.
• Select <Trusted sites> and click <Sites> to specify its security setting.
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• Uncheck “Require server verification (https:) for all sites in this zone”.
Type the IP address of the unit in field and click <Add> to add this web site
to the zone.
• Click <OK> to confirm the setting and close Trusted sites dialog.
• In the Security Level area, click <Custom Level>. The Security Settings
screen is displayed.
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• Under <ActiveX controls and plug-ins>, set all items to <Enable> or
<Prompt>.
• Click <OK> to apply the setting and close the <Security Settings> screen.
• Click <OK> to close Internet Options dialog.
Now the installation can continue to the next step.
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5.2.2 Install Remote Monitoring Software
Start the browser to initiate the installation of the remote monitoring software
on the PC. The IP address of the DVR can be saved as a Favorites item in
the web browser to enable easy access in the future.
• Start the IE; it can be started either by clicking on the desktop icon, or by
using the Start menu to access it.
• Enter the IP address of the DVR in the address bar at the top of the
browser.
• The ActiveX controls and plug-ins dialog will show twice for confirmation;
click <Yes> to accept ActiveX plug-ins. The remote monitoring software
plug-ins will be downloaded and installed on the PC automatically when
the connection is successfully made.
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NOTE: Do not enter any leading “0” characters in the address, for
example, “192.068.080.006” should be entered as “192.68.80.6”.
If the default trigger port 80 is changed into another one, take port
81 for example, the IP address should be entered as
“192.68.80.6:81”.
• A version check starts to verify whether the remote monitoring software
was installed already, and also check if the version is the same as that
stored in that particular DVR. This process may take up to 30 seconds.
• When the software is completely downloaded and installed, the Login
Screen is now displayed.
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5.2.2.1 Login / Logout
Login using the same accounts setup in the DVR. The authority is also the
same as setup in the DVR.
One preset account “admin” and up to two other accounts can access a DVR
at the same time. Nevertheless, if the “admin” account is currently accessing
the unit’s OSD setup menu via front panel of the unit, then the “admin”
account at the remote monitoring site cannot change the settings at the same
time. The “admin” account of the DVR has priority.
The following steps demonstrate procedures to view video from remote unit:
• Start the remote monitoring software by entering the IP Address of the
DVR in the Address bar of the browser. Alternatively, click on the Favorite
entry for the unit (if the IP address of the unit has been set).
• Enter the Username and password. The login username and password
can be saved to ease future login. The default username and password is
admin / 1234.
• Click <OK> to login to the DVR. The process may take a few seconds.
• If the connection is made successfully, the main window will display live
video of the attached cameras.
If the IE browser is closed, the remote system is logout and disconnected
from the DVR at the same time.
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5.2.2.2 Software Upgrades
If a new version of the remote monitoring software is available on the DVR,
upgrade will be prompted while accessing the unit. Follow the steps to
upgrade the software.
• The message as the above figure will be prompted. Click <Yes> to accept
version upgrade.
• Start the IE again and enter the IP address of the DVR in the Address bar
of the browser; or if the unit address is set as a Favorite site, click the
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Favorites entry for the unit.
• When the software is completely downloaded and installed, the Login
Screen will be displayed.
5.3 Basic Operation for Remote Monitor
When a DVR is successfully connected, the main window of the remote
monitoring software will be displayed. Please refer to the Setup Guide for the
graphical illustration of functional items.
The functions on the remote monitoring software will be described in the
following sections.
5.3.1 View Live Video
View live video from the cameras attached to the DVR by clicking <Live>
button on the main window toolbar. Choose desired display mode –
full-screen, 2x2 windows, 3x3 windows, and 4x4 windows – after the live
images of the DVR are displayed on the main window. When a dome camera
is connected and viewed in single channel full-screen mode, the dome
camera control operation can be accessed. To choose desired display mode
and to operate dome camera control, refer to the following sections.
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5.3.1.1 Select Display Mode
Choose the number of windows to be displayed on the main window. Click
one of the display buttons in MODE section. Available selections are 4, 9 and
16 camera displays. To view certain window in full screen, either double-click
on the wanted window, or click on the corresponding CAMERA button.
5.3.1.2 Operate Cameras with Dome Control
The remote monitoring software allows users to control and configure a dome
camera remotely.
Click on any CAMERA button displayed with a dome icon to view the camera
in full screen. The Dome Control Panel will be displayed on the main window.
The items on the dome control panel are described as follows.
Set Preset (•)
Set Preset is used to set up preset positions. The remote monitoring software
allows its user to set up to 255 preset positions according to the allowance of
the supported dome cameras.
Use Direction buttons to move dome camera to an appropriate position, and
then click the button and choose wanted number from the pull-down list. The
preset position is named as the selected number.
Go Preset (•)
Go Preset is used to call the camera preset point, which was set up with the
set preset point function. Click and choose a number to call the preset point
for viewing.
Auto Focus (A.F.)
Click on it and the focus of the camera will be automatically adjusted to show
a clearer image.
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Dome ID (ID)
Click for changing the dome ID and protocol. Proper authority is required to
access this function.
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Focus +/−
Use to adjust the camera lens to focus on objects for a clear view. Click on
<Focus +> to focus near or <Focus −> to focus far.
Iris +/−
This item is used to open and close the iris to let more or less light into the
camera. Click on <Iris +> to open iris or <Iris −> to close iris.
Zoom +/−
Users are allowed to zoom-in or zoom-out using the adjusting buttons.
Zoom-in to enlarge a certain area and zoom-out to view more area.
Direction Button
This button is used to pan and/or tilt the dome camera. Click the arrows in the
directions to be viewed.
5.3.2 Instant Recording
The Instant Recording function allows users to record video quickly to the PC.
NOTE: The Audio function is set to OFF as the default setting.
5.3.2.1 Record Video Instantly
Follow the steps to start recording instantly:
• Click on the <Instant Recording> button.
• Select the destination folder to save the video.
• Click on the button again to stop recording.
NOTE: The instant recording video will be saved as *.drv file.
5.3.2.2 Playback Instant Recorded Video
Follow the steps to playback a video recorded by “Instant Recording”.
• Click <Play> on main window toolbar and click <Local Playback> tab.
• Click <Open> to choose a recorded file.
• Click <OK> to start playing the recorded video.
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5.3.3 Playback Video
The remote monitoring software allows users to either view recorded video
from the DVR, or from the hard disk drive of the PC.
To access the Playback screen, click <Play> button on the main window
toolbar. There are three tabs in the Playback screen: <Remote Playback>,
<Local Playback>, and <Verify> tabs. <Remote Playback> allows users to
play back from the DVR. <Local Playback> enables users to playback a
recorded video file stored on the hard disk drive of the PC. <Verify> is
provided for users to authenticate if the exported video is altered.
The DVR continues recording while playing back recorded video on the PC,
either remote playback or local playback.
5.3.3.1 Playback Remote Video
To view remote video, click <Play> on the main window toolbar, and then
<Remote Playback> tab. The <Remote Playback> screen will be displayed.
The <From> and <To> in the <Available Record Video> display the date and
time from which recorded video is available for playback.
To playback remote video segments, follow these steps:
• Choose <Playback> in <Select> field for playback recorded video.
• In <Start> field, users can change the date and time either by typing
desired numbers directly or using the arrow buttons.
To type directly:
Click on day, month and year of date field respectively, and type the
desired numbers directly. Follow above steps to adjust the hour, minute
and second of time field.
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To use the arrow buttons:
Click on the arrow button next to the date field to display the calendar; then
click the left and right arrow at the top of the calendar to change the date.
Use up and down arrow next to the time field to change to the wanted time.
• The other way to select date and time is by moving the blue sliding bar.
• Click <OK> to start the playback, or click <Close> to abort.
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• The other option <Download (.DRV)> in <Select> field enables users to
download the video segment of selected date and time to the PC. The
selection of time duration is the same as described above. Files
downloaded will be in *.drv format.
5.3.3.2 Playback Local *.drv Files
The <Local Playback> tab allows users to playback *.drv video files stored in
the PC's hard drive.
Follow below steps to playback a downloaded *.drv file with the remote
monitoring software.
• Click <Open> and the file selection screen is displayed.
• Select the *.drv video file for playback and click <OK>.
• Click <OK> in the <Local Playback> Screen to start the playback, or click
<Cancel> to abort.
DVR User’s Manual
• View the video playback using the Playback controls.
• To end the playback, click <Live> to return to live video.
5.3.3.3 Playback Controls
When the local or remote video is being played, the remote monitoring
software is in Playback Mode. The playback controls toolbar will emerge on
the main window toolbar. The Playback controls and indicators are described
as below.
Icon Name Description
Fast Backward /
◄◄
Step Backward
► / ▌▌Play / Pause
1. Click to play the recorded video in backward
direction. Click repeatedly to select backward
playback speed: 1×, 2×, 4×, 8×, 16×, or 32×.
2. When playback is paused, click repeatedly to
move backward step-by-step.
1. While playing, click to pause the playback.
2. When paused, click to resume the playback.
1. Click to play the recorded video in forward
direction. Click repeatedly to select forward
Fast Forward /
►►
playback speed: 1×, 2×, 4×, 8×, 16×, or 32×.
Step Forward
2. When playback is paused, click repeatedly to
move forward step-by-step.
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5.3.4 Verify Digital Signature
The digital signature aims to authenticate a video file exported from the unit.
Follow the description to verify the digital signature.
• Click <Play> on the main window toolbar.
• Click <Verify> tab to display the Verify window.
• Click <Browse> to select the *.gpg, *.avi, *.sig files respectively, which
belong to the exported video to be authenticated.
• Click <Verify> to start verifying digital signature.
• The result of verify shows in the <Status Log> field. It returns a GOOD or
BAD signature result. A GOOD signature indicates the exported clip has
not been altered.
5.3.5 Search from Event List
Click SEARCH, the Event List appears. The List contains information about
the alarm events that the unit recorded and saved. Up to 1024 events can be
listed in the Event List.
The Event List displays each event by its number, the date and time of the
event, the type of the event (including Alarm In, Motion Detection, Video Loss,
and Over Speed), and the camera channel where the event occurred.
To view an event video, follow these steps:
• Click SEARCH button positioned in the main window toolbar. The Event
List appears.
• Scroll through the Event List and highlight the interested events.
• Double-click on the desired event to view the event video.
5.3.6 Take a Snapshot
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Snapshot is a simple screen capture tool. When users click on the
SNAPSHOT button, it will capture the screenshot of the window that is
currently showing on the screen. Each click captures one screenshot to be
saved as a JPEG file on the desktop. The snapshot file will be named as
“Snapshot-*”.
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5.3.7 Health Status of HDD
This function verifies HDD status of the DVR. The information items shown in
the chart are described as below:
Device Name
This item shows the model name of the HDD.
Int./Ext.
This item indicates whether the HDD is an internal or external device.
Total Size
This item indicates the total size of the HDD.
State
DVR User’s Manual
This item indicates whether the HDD is active or non-active.
Temperature
This item indicates the current temperature of the HDD in Celsius degree.
5.3.8 Normal and Dual Streaming
For different networks with different bandwidths, two streaming options are
provided – normal and dual streaming. The preset is normal streaming.
Users who are using high-speed networks, normal streaming will be a
recommended choice. Depending on the HDD capacity and network usage,
set the remote monitoring software to occupy high or low bandwidths.
For networks with limited bandwidth, dual streaming will be a better choice. It
enables coexistence of high quality streaming at local DVR site and lower
quality streaming but faster transmission for the remote monitoring site. To
select dual streaming, click on the bandwidth icon and the icon will change
color. Then users can furthermore choose different bit rates to adjust for the
best displaying quality.
NOTE: Dual streaming will only be available when the total PPS is set
to one-half of the max PPS, for example, set 30PPS for D1 recording.
The reserved half of the max PPS will be handling the low rate
streaming for transmission to the remote monitoring site.
What happened if the server requests to upgrade the software every time the
DVR is connected? If the following screen displays repeatedly, please follow
the steps to delete the temporary internet files.
• Select <Tools> from the main menu of the web browser, then <Internet
Options>, and then click the <General> tab.
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• Click the <Delete Files> button in the <Temporary Internet Files> field; the
<Delete Files> screen displays as below.
• Check the <Delete all offline content> box and click <OK>.
• Now, enter the IP address of the DVR to make the connection again.
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6. iPhone and Smart Phone Monitoring
The DVR also supports iPhone and smart phone monitoring. With the Safari
browser on iPhone and any JavaScript-based browsers (Firefox, Opera, or
Chrome) on smart phones, users can connect to the DVR via internet to
check out the live video of any selected single channel of the DVR at anytime
anywhere.
The live video will be MJPEG format with 1PPS per channel for all types of
recording resolution. However, the total PPS of the DVR has to be set to offer
dual streaming. Refer to further information about dual streaming in section
Normal and Dual Streaming
NOTE: The compression mode of IP cameras has to be set to MJPEG
format, otherwise the live videos cannot be displayed.
The following is an example of steps to monitoring the live video of the DVR
via the Safari browser. The same steps apply to all other JavaScript-based
browsers.
• After connected to the internet, startup the Safari browser and type in the
IP address of the DVR. The following window will be displayed. Input a
valid account name and password to login.
.
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• When the DVR is successfully connected, the live video of channel 1 will
be displayed, as shown below.
• Click on the pull-down menu and change to any other desired channel to
view the corresponding live video.
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• Always remember to logout to make sure that next person can
successfully login.
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Appendix A: Connect UTP Camera
UTP, short for Unshielded Twisted Pair, is a popular type of cables that is one of the most
common medium in telecommunication industry. Installing the UTP module allows the DVR
to supply power to and transmit images from any four distinctive UTP cameras through the
UTP cables (CAT5). This leads to an economical and fast installation of surveillance. Some
benefits are described as below:
z Cost Down on Wiring – The cost of wiring decreases for more than 60%
z Save Time & Space – Easy to install and it takes less space than coaxial cable.
z Cost Down on Camera Power Adapter – There is no need to buy adapter for each
UTP Color Box Camera because the power is directly supplied from the DVR unit.
The Versatile H.264 DVR provides the option to connect UTP cameras. Follow the steps
below to complete the UTP camera installation.
Step 1:
Connect the DVR and the UTP Camera via the UTP cable (CAT5).
NOTE: The DVR should be powered OFF before the installation of the UTP
Camera.
Step 2:
On the back panel of the DVR, switch the video source to ON (UTP). For instance, if a UTP
Camera will be installed to channel 1, switch the video source 1 to ON. The correct setting
is shown as below.
Video Source Selection
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Follow the same procedure if more UTP Cameras to CH2, CH3, or CH4 will be installed.
NOTE: Do NOT insert both BNC and UTP video sources to the same channel
simultaneously, or the video will not function correctly and it may cause the video
to look like the figure below. For instance, if a UTP Camera is already installed to
channel 1, do not install another camera to the BNC port of channel 1.
Bad Video Output
Step 3:
Plug in the power adapter to the DVR, and the DVR will start to boot. The installation is
complete.
NOTE: The UTP Board provides power up to 5.5W. If the power consumption of
the camera is more than 5.5W, the UTP Board will start beeping.
NOTE: The length of each UTP cable should NOT exceed 300 meters (or 984 feet), or
it may cause loss or weakening of signal. The following table shows performance at
different distances.
Distance
UTP-Converter
Video Quality
Meters / Feet
Power Output (W)
0 5.526 Excellent
100 / 328 5.256 Excellent
200 / 656 5.04 Good
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300 / 984 4.77 Good
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Appendix B: Connect Analog Camera via UTP
Converter
Introduction:
The UTP converter is made especially for users who want to
build a connection between an UTP DVR and a traditional
analog camera, which allows the transmission of power and
video signal through one CAT5 cable.
The UTP converter has two cables at one end: one cable for
connecting with the camera’s BNC video connector; the other
for connecting with power jack of the camera.
A RJ-45 connector is positioned at the other end of the
converter. Connect the UTP converter and the UTP DVR using
a CAT5 cable.
Installation:
To build up an UTP connection using the UTP converter,
connect the BNC and power connectors to camera respectively,
and connect with the DVR using an Ethernet CAT5 cable.
NOTE: The UTP Converter can provide power up to 5.5W. If the power
consumption of the camera is higher than 5.5W, do NOT connect it to the UTP
Converter.
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Appendix C: Recommended HDDs
Refer to the following list for some recommended HDDs to be used in the DVR.
Brand Model Name Model Number Size
Pipeline HD.2 ST3500312CS 500G
Barracuda ES.2 ST3500320NS 500G
Barracuda 7200.11 ST3500320AS 500G
Barracuda 7200.12 ST3500418AS 500G
Seagate
HITACHI
Maxtor
Barracuda 7200.11 ST3750330AS 750G
Barracuda 7200.12 ST3750528AS 750G
Barracuda 7200.11 ST31000340AS 1000G
Barracuda 7200.12 ST31000528AS 1000G
Barracuda 7200.11 ST31500341AS 1500G
DeskStar HDP725032GLA360 320G
DeskStar HDP725050GLA360 500G
CinemaStar HCP725050GLA380 500G
CinemaStar HCS721010KLA330 1000G
DiamondMax 22 STM3500320AS 500G
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Appendix D: IP Camera Installation
The following is an example of the installation of a NH Series IP camera.
Step 1. Enter the IP address (for example: 192.168.1.242) of the NH Series IP camera to
access its web management page. Login using the administrator’s username and
password (for example: Admin & 1234).
Step 2. Access the System menu and click on the “Network” tab to find the management
port and the RTSP port. The management port is 80 and the RTSP port is 554.
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Step 3. Next click on the “View parameters” tab to look for current camera image settings:
Brightness=25, Sharpness=128, and Contrast=128.
Step 4. Access the Streaming menu to look resolution setting: MJPEG=1280x960,
MPEG-4=VGA, and the maximum frame rate is 15fps.
Step 5. Access the OSD setup menu of the DVR to select the number of IP cameras to be
connected: <System Setup> Æ <IP Camera Support>. The DVR will reboot in
order to apply the change.
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Step 6. Access the <Camera Setup> menu of the DVR to setup the IP camera. Select the
channel that is reserved for IP camera. The menu should look like the following:
IP Camera
IP Camera Select
IP Camera Title
Search Via UPnP
Hostname/IP
Model
Connection Setup
Device Setup
Activated
Status
192.168.1.242
CH16
CH16
NH Series
No
Step 7. If the IP camera is UPnP compatible and is in the local area network, select
<Search Via UPnP> and press ENTER to automatically search for the IP camera.
Alternatively, manually enter the Hostname/IP as 192.168.1.242. Then select
<Model> as NH Series.
Step 8. Access the <Connection Setup> menu to enter connection setting parameters:
Account=Admin, Password=1234, Management Port=80, and Streaming
Format=MPEG4 or MJPEG. If Advance Streaming Option is set to <OFF>, the
Streaming Port and Streaming Protocol will be setup automatically. If the
parameters are different, set Advance Streaming Option to <ON> and the values
can be modified manually.
Connection Setup
Account
Password
Management Port
Streaming Format
Advance Streaming Option
Streaming Port
Streaming Protocol
IP Dome Protocol
Admin
****
80
MPEG4
OFF
554
RTP+RTSP
NONE
Step 9. Access the <Device Setup> menu to enter device setting parameters: Image
Resolution=quadvga, Sharpness=128, Brightness=25, and Compression=128.
Device Setup
Product ID
Image Resolution
Sharpness
Brightness
Contrast
Apply
NH Series
vga
128
25
128
No
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Step 10. Set <Apply> to <Yes> and the device setting parameters will be applied.
Step 11. Set <IP Camera> Æ <Activated> to <Yes> and the video from the IP camera
should be displaying on the screen after a few seconds.
Step 12. Access <IP Camera> Æ <Status> and the current status of the IP camera will be
displayed as shown below. The information is “read only”.
Status
Model
Streaming Format
Resolution
PPS
Bandwidth
Pkg. lost rate
NH Series
MPEG4
640x480
15.00
62.53 KB/Sec
0.00%
Troubleshooting:
If the video does not show on the screen, perform the following checks:
1. Check if the target IP device is supported by the DVR. Make sure that <Model>,
<Streaming Port>, <Streaming Protocol>, and <Streaming Format> are set correctly.
2. Check the menu item <Hostname/IP>. Try to connect the IP camera via the browser
directly and see if the video shows correctly.
3. Make sure the settings of the items <Account>, <Password>, and <Management Port>
in <Connection Setup> is correct. If the <Model> selected is supported by the DVR,
confirm items in <Device Setup> menu and see if the settings are correct. Try to
connect the IP camera via the browser directly and see if the video shows correctly.
4. If everything seems to be correct, the problem might be bandwidth and performance.
Reduce the resolution, quality, or FPS of the IP camera.
Reduce the GOV/GOP setting.
Limitation:
The following function is not supported for IP cameras.
1. Audio
2. Alarm I/O
3. Motion Detection
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Appendix E: Remote Controller
The operational function keys (on the left) and dome camera control keys (on the right) on
the remote control are listed as below figure:
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The keys of the remote control function as the keys of the front panel of the DVR. The only
difference between the remote control and the front panel keys is the “DVR SEL” key. The
DVR Selection key is used to switch control between each DVR.
The remote control can be used to control up to 16 DVRs. To setup the remote control, the
first thing is to assign a unique DVR Unit ID to each DVR.
Use the front panel of the DVR, and follow this path to change the DVR Unit ID, <Main
Menu> Æ <System Setup> Æ <RS485 Setup> Æ <Unit ID>. Change the DVR Unit ID to
any number between 224 and 239, and exit the menu.
The ID Table is listed below for reference.
DVR Unit ID 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231
Remote Control # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DVR Unit ID 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239
Remote Control # 9 101112131415 16
After the DVR Unit ID is changed, setup the “DVR SEL” of the remote control. Press “DVR
SEL”, and then press the Remote Control # immediately to select the DVR. For example,
assuming the DVR Unit ID is set to 225, press “DVR SEL” and then press “2” immediately.
Now, the remote control will only be able to control the specified DVR. Press “DVR SEL”,
and then press the Remote control # to switch between DVRs.
To exit the single DVR control mode, press “DVR SEL”, and then press “ESC” to do so.
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Appendix F: Setting up a DVR behind a Router
This appendix describes how to set up a router if the DVR connects to the internet via a
router.
To properly operate a web server, e.g. a DVR, users have to set up both the IP and port of
the DVR, which are essential for data and command transmission. The port setting is
adjustable in OSD setup menu of the DVR and only one port is needed to do remote
operation. Typically and by the default, the DVR operates on port 80, which is well known
as the http port. Please make sure that port 80 is not blocked by the ISP. Otherwise, a
different available port shall be reset and the setting of the DVR shall be changed.
In case a router or sometimes a DSL modem is in place, the real IP is now assigned to the
router instead of the DVR. The DVR is located behind the wall (router) and operates on
virtual IP. In most cases, virtual IP starts with 192.168.x.x. The router has two IP: one is real
IP (WAN IP); the other is virtual IP (LAN IP). The virtual IP would be 192.168.x.1. When the
remote users want to operate the DVR, they will have to send command to the real IP, i.e.
the router. Then the router has to map (forward) the command to the DVR. Thus, it is
required to set up the router for port mapping (forwarding) before images from the DVR can
be remotely viewed on a PC.
See the router manufacturer's websites for more instructions on port mapping.
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Following is an example of how the router should be set.
Router
(D-Link DI-724P+)
WAN IP: 218.160.54.13
LAN IP: 192.168.0.1
PC
IP: 192.168.0.100
IP: 192.168.0.167
Trigger port: 80
DVR 1
DVR 2
IP: 192.168.0.200
Trigger port: 81
• To change the setting of the router, a PC with web browser is required.
• Connect to D-Link DI-724P+ from PC via IE. The setup screen will be shown after
entering the correct username and password.
• Click the <Advanced> tab and follow the steps to set up web port forward to DVR 1.
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A. Select <Enabled> to set up the service.
B. Enter the name of the setting in the Name field: DVR 1.
C. Enter Private IP: 167
D. Choose <TCP> as the Protocol Type.
E. Enter Private Port: 80.
F. Enter Public Port: 80.
G. Click <Always> for the Schedule setting.
H. Click <Apply>.
• Click <Continue> to go on when the following screen displays.
DVR User’s Manual
• Follow the steps to set up web port forward to DVR 2.
A. Click <Enabled> to set up the service.
B. Enter the name of the setting in the Name field: DVR 2.
C. Enter Private IP: 200
D. Choose <TCP> as the Protocol Type.
E. Enter Private Port: 81.
F. Enter Public Port: 81.
G. Click <Always> for the Schedule setting.
H. Click <Apply>.
• Now DVR 1 can be connected via http://218.160.54.13:80 and DVR 2 can be connected
via http://218.160.54.13:81.
• If there are more than one DVR behind the router, repeat the steps for port mapping
setting.
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