ANALOG DEVICES UG-005 Service Manual

Software User Guide

UG-005

One Technology Way • P. O . Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel : 781.329.4700 • Fax : 781.461.3113 • www.analog.com

ADP8860 Software User Guide

INTRODUCTION

This user guide describes the functionality of the Analog Devices, Inc., ADP8860 and provides software development guidelines. The ADP8860 communicates with an external processor using an I

C interface and an interrupt line (nINT). The processor sends initialization and activation commands to the ADP8860, which acts as a slave device.

The interrupt line, from the ADP8860 to the processor, is used to indicate a failure condition, such as a thermal shutdown or an overvoltage and LED/output short circuit, or to indicate a

OUT

light level threshold has been crossed. All interrupt sources are maskable. Refer to Figure 1 for a typical application diagram. Figure 2 shows a schematic with keypad light control.

The interrupt line is active low; each interrupt source has an individual masking bit. The processor can reset the ADP8860 anytime by pulling the nRST line low; this operation reinitializes the ADP8860 at the default state and places the device in standby mode.

OPTIONAL

PHOTOSENSOR

ALS

PHOTOSENSOR

0.1µF

C1+

C1–

C2+

C2–

1µF

OUT

C1 1µF

C2 1µF

08158-001

nRST

SDA

SCL

nINT

1µF

VDDIO

D3D1E3D2E4D3D4D4C4D5B4

ADP8860

GND1

D6/

CMP_IN2

GND2

D7C3CMP_IN

Figure 1. Typical Application Schematic with Optional Second Photo Diode

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ADP8860 Software User Guide ...................................................... 1

Introduction ...................................................................................... 1

Revision History ............................................................................... 2

I2C Interface Mode ........................................................................... 4

Interrupts ........................................................................................... 5

Data Flow Diagrams ......................................................................... 6

Setting the LED Current .................................................................. 8

Fade Override Mode .................................................................. 14

Setting Backlight and Sink Timings ............................................. 15

Controlling Backlight Settings .................................................. 15

REVISION HISTORY

7/09—Revision 0: Initial Version

Controlling Sink Settings .......................................................... 15

Light Sensing Comparator ............................................................ 17

Conventions .................................................................................... 19

Functional Flowcharts ................................................................... 20

Registers Map .................................................................................. 30

Pseudocode Implementation ........................................................ 31

Listing for ADP8860_Regs.h .................................................... 31

Listing for ADP8860 Constants.h ............................................ 36

Listing for ADP8860 Reset.h .................................................... 38

Listing for ADP8860 MainProgram.c...................................... 39

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Software User Guide UG-005

KEYPAD LIGHT

UP TO 10 LEDs (6mA EACH)

60mA MAX TOTAL CURRENT

VDDIO

CONTRO L

SIGNALS

R1 R2 R3 R4

nRST

nINT

1µF

DISPLAY BACKLI GHT

DL1

DL2

DL3

VIN

GND1

GND2

nRST

SDA

SCL

nINT

Figure 2. Schematic with Keypad Light Control

DL4

ACCESSORY

LIGHTS OR

SUB-DISPLAY BL

DL5

DL6

D6/

CMP_IN2

ADP8860

DL7R5DL8

D7C3CMP_IN

VOUT

C1+

C1–

C2+

C2–

DL17

R15

2.8V

PH2

OPTIONAL

PHOTOSENSOR

0.1µF

1µF

C1 1µF

C2 1µF

PH1

MAIN

PHOTOSENSOR

0.1µF

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I2C INTERFACE MODE

The ADP8860 includes an I2C-compatible serial interface for controlling the LED current, as well as for readback of system status registers. The I

C device address is 0x54 (0101 0100, binary) for a write sequence and 0x55 (0101 0101, binary) for a read sequence. Figure 3 shows the I

C write sequence while

Figure 4 shows a read operation.

B7 B0 B7 B0 B7 B0

ST ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK REGISTER VALUE

0101010

R/W

The ADP8860 sends data from the register denoted by the register address. The lowest bit number (0) represents the least significant bit, and the highest bit number (7) represents the most significant bit. The register address content selects which of the ADP8860 registers data is written to or read from.

ACK

START

SLAVE TO MASTER

MASTER TO SLAVE

DEVICE ID

0x54 FOR WRI TE

OPERATIO N

SELECT ADP8860 REGISTER TO

WRITE I N THE 0x00 TO 0x24 AND

WRITE = 0

FROM ADP8860

0x2E RANGE

Figure 3. I

C Write Operation

8-BIT VALUE TO WRITE IN THE

ADDRESSED REGIST ER

FROM ADP8860

STOP

08158-003

B7 B0 B7 B0 B7 B0

DEVICE ID

0x54 FOR WRI TE

START

OPERATION

SLAVE TO MASTER

MASTER TO SLAVE

R/W

ACK REGISTER ADDRESS ACK ACK REGISTER VALUE ACK0101010

SELECT ADP8860 REGISTER TO

WRITE I N THE 0x00 TO 0x24 AND

WRITE = 0

FROM ADP8860

0x2E RANGE

Figure 4. I

B7 B0

RS0101010

DEVICE ID

0x55 FOR READ

OPERATION

FROM ADP8860

REPEATED START

C Read Operation

R/W

8-BIT VALUE TO WRITE IN THE

READ = 1

ADDRESSED REGIST ER

FROM MASTER

STOP

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Software User Guide UG-005

INTERRUPTS

There are up to five interrupt sources available on the ADP8860 as follows:

• CMP_INT is from the main light sensor comparator.

• CMP2_INT is from sensor Comparator 2.

• OVP_INT is from the overvoltage protection comparator.

• TSD_INT is from the thermal shutdown circuit.

• SHORT_INT is from the short-circuit detection

comparator. Each interrupt has individual masking/enable bits mapped in Register INTR_EN. If the respective bit in the masking register is 0, an interrupt is not generated to the external processor, however the interrupt pending bit (on the MDCR2 register) can be set in case the monitored condition occurs. This can be used by the processor to periodically poll the interrupt pending register (Register MDCR2) looking for an event to be true. If the masking register bit is 1 an interrupt is generated (the nINT line goes low) to the external processor in case an interrupt pending bit is set.

CMP_INT is set every time the main light sensor comparator detects a threshold transition (rising or falling condition). This comparator has two programmable thresholds (L2 and L3) defining the transition level from dark to office (L3) and from office to outdoor (L2).

The CMP2_INT interrupt works the same way as CMP_INT except that the sensing input comes from the second light sensor. The programmable threshold is the same as the main light sensor comparator.

The OVP_INT interrupt is generated when the charge pump output voltage rises above a safety limit. In the event of an over-

voltage condition, the charge-pump is disabled until the output voltage decreases to a recovery working level. An overvoltage event can be generated when the load is removed from the circuit and the input voltage, multiplied by the charge pump gain (can be 1.5× or 2×), is above the OVP limit. In this condition, the interrupt to the external processor is generated periodically. Therefore, the software should handle a case of this sort by turning off the ADP8860 or disabling the OVP interrupt mask.

The TSD_INT interrupt is generated when the die temperature in the ADP8860 rises above a safety limit, typically 150°. When this condition occurs, the charge pump and the LED drivers are turned off waiting for the die to cool down. When the die temperature decreases below ~130° the circuit is activated again automatically. No interrupt is generated when the device turns on again, however if the software clears the pending interrupt and the temperature remains above 130° another interrupt is generated.

The SHORT_INT interrupt is generated if the output of the charge-pump VOUT is shorted to ground or an LED connected to the sink output is shorted. In a short-circuit event, the charge pump and drivers are turned off immediately and the shortcircuit pending flag is set. The processor may then retry new activations or issue a diagnostic message. Interrupts are cleared by writing a 1 in the pending register bit. If Bit INT_CFG in Register MDCR is set to 1, this forces the nINT line deassertion (Logic High) for 50 μs after the processor clears the interrupt pending, and the interrupt condition persists. If INT_CFG is 0, the nINT line remains asserted (Logic Low) after the processor clears the interrupt pending and the interrupt condition persists.

MDCR (0x01)

BIT 6

INT_CFG

50µs

INT

INTERRUPT

DE-ASSERTI ON

INT_CLEAR

(ASSERTED WHEN WRITING

THE INTERRUPT PENDING

FLAGS I N MDCR2)

BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0

SHORT_IEN CMP_IENCMP2_IENOVP_IENTSD_IEN

SHORT_INT TSD_INT OVP_INT CMP2_INT CMP_INT

BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0

Figure 5. Interrupt Logic

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INTR_EN (0x03) – INTERRUPT MASKS

MCDR2 (0x02) – INT ERRUPT PENDING

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UG-005 Software User Guide

DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

Figure 6 and Figure 7 show the backlight data flow and the individual data flow, respectively.

NSTBY = 0

OR VIN < UVLO

TURN OFF BACKLIGHT AND ISINKS

STANDBY

BLEN = 0

OR TSD_INT = 1

OR SHORT_INT = 1

NSTBY = 1

NO COMMAND

BLEN AND

FOVR = 1

FADE IN

TO DIM

BLEN = 1

BL_FO TIMEOUT

WAITING

COMMAND

DIM_EN AND

BLEN = 1

BACKLIGHT

DIM STATE

(OFFT)

BACKLIGHT

FADE IN TO MAX

BL_FI TIMEOUT

DIMT = DISABL ED

BACKLIGHT

ACTIVATIO N

TIME (DIMT)

DIM_EN = 1

AND DIMT TIM EOUT

BACKLIGHT

NOTES

1. DASHED LINE INDICATES AN INTERRUPT O R AN EVENT THAT CAN HAPPEN ANYTI ME DURING THE DEVICE O PERATION.

2. COMMANDS FRO M I COMMANDS TO MAKE THE FLOW REPRES ENTATION CLEARER.

C ARE ALWAYS MO NITORED AND EXECUTED. T HE FLOW SHOWS A COMMON BUBBLE FOR

NSTBY = 0

DIM_EN = 0

AND DIMT = DISABL ED

OFFT TIMEOUT

AND DIM_EN = 0

DIM_EN = 1 OR OFFT = DISABLED

BACKLIGHT

OFF

BL_FO TIMEOUT

BACKLIGHT

FADE OUT

Figure 6. Backlight Data Flow

TO OFF

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Software User Guide UG-005

OR TIMEOUT

SCx OFF = 0

(ALWAYS ON)

ACTIVATIO N

INDIVIDUAL

xSINK

TIMEOUT

SCFI = 0

SCON

NSTBY = 0

OR VIN < UVLO

BACKLIGHT AND ISINKS

xSINK

FADE-IN

FADE-OUT

TURN OFF

STANDBY

NSTBY = 1

NO COMMAND

WAITING

SCx_EN = 1

SCx OFF

TIMEOUT

SCx_EN = 0 SCx_EN = 0

xSINK

COMMAND

TURN OFF

INDIVIDUAL

SCFO = 0

OR TIMEOUT

SINK

NSTBY = 0

SIS_EN = 1

AND ISCC = 0

ENABLED

SINKS

FADE-IN

OR TIMEOUT

xSINK

SCFO = 0

OR TIMEOUT

SCFI = 0

SCx_EN = 0

OR TSD_INT = 1

OR SHORT_INT = 1

OFF

ENABLED

SINKS

FADE-OUT

ACTIVATE ENABLED

SIS_EN = 0

OR ISCC ≠ 0

SINKS

SIS_EN = 1

AND ISCC = 0

NOTES

1. DASHED LINE INDICATES AN INTERRUPT O R AN EVENT THAT CAN HAPPEN ANYTI ME DURING THE DEVICE OPERATION.

Figure 7. Individual Sinks Data Flow

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UG-005 Software User Guide

SETTING THE LED CURRENT

The ADP8860 contains seven current sink outputs that can be software configured to operate as part of the LED backlight or as individual sinks, such as funlights or keypad lights. All outputs can drive up to 30 mA with the exception of the seventh sink (D1B/LED7) that can drive up to 60 mA, which is ideal for keypad light applications where up to 10 LEDs can be driven in parallel with shunt resistors (see Figure 2).

The application software must program which output to use as part of the backlight and which to use for the individual sinks. Register BLSEN is used for this purpose. If the selection bit associated with the LED sink (Bit 0 controls LED1, Bit 1 controls LED2, and so on) is set to 0, it is part of the LED backlight; otherwise, if set to 1, it is an independent sink. In this case, Register ISCC controls the individual sink turn-on and turn-off activations. For example, if BLSEN is programmed with 0x70, LED1 to LED4 are used for the backlight while LED5 to LED7 are individual sinks. Bit 7 in BLSEN is not used.

In backlight operation, there are three distinct selectable brightness levels: dark, office, and daylight. Each brightness level has two programmable settings:

• The MAX brightness defined in Register BLMX1 (day-

light), Register BLMX2 (office), and Register BLMX3 (dark) can range from 0 mA to 30 mA.

• The DIM brightness level defined in Register BLDM1 for

daylight, Register BLDM2 for office, and Register BLDM3 for dark can range from 0 mA to 30 mA.

The backlight LED current depends on the backlight transfer law, linear or square, programmed in the CFGR register Bit 2 and Bit 1. Tabl e 2 shows all the current values available according to the control law selected.

The transfer function for the linear law is

ISCALEFULL

⎞ ⎟ ⎠

RegValue

⎛

RegValueIBACKLIGHT (1)

= (2)

×=

⎜ ⎝

IBACKLIGHT

127_ ×

ISCALEFULL

127

where:

BACKLIGHT_I is the desired LED current in mA. RegValue is the digital 7-bit value programmed in the backlight

current registers.

FULL_SCALE_I is the maximum backlight current value, which

is 30 mA.

The transfer function for the square law is

⎞

__Re

ISCALEFULLgValue

(3)

⎟ ⎟ ⎠

RegValue

⎛ ⎜

IBACKLIGHT

⎜ ⎝

127

IBACKLIGHT

_127 ×

(4)

ISCALEFULL

Table 1. Backlight Transfer Laws—CFGR Register Bits[2:1]

Bits[2:1] Fading Law Fading Time Change

00 Linear Law DAC Linear time steps 01 Square Law DAC Linear time steps 10

Square Law DAC (Cubic 1)

Square Law DAC (Cubic 2)

Nonlinear time steps (Type 1)

Nonlinear time steps (Type 2)

The complete set of square law current values are given in Tabl e 2.

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Software User Guide UG-005

Table 2. Linear and Square Law Current Values

DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x00 0 0.000 0x01 0.236 0.002 0x02 0.472 0.007 0x03 0.709 0.017 0x04 0.945 0.030 0x05 1.181 0.047 0x06 1.417 0.067 0x07 1.654 0.091 0x08 1.890 0.119 0x09 2.126 0.151 0x0A 2.362 0.186 0x0B 2.598 0.225 0x0C 2.835 0.268 0x0D 3.071 0.314 0x0E 3.307 0.365 0x0F 3.543 0.419 0x10 3.780 0.476 0x11 4.016 0.538 0x12 4.252 0.603 0x13 4.488 0.671 0x14 4.724 0.744 0x15 4.961 0.820 0x16 5.197 0.900 0x17 5.433 0.984 0x18 5.669 1.071 0x19 5.906 1.163 0x1A 6.142 1.257 0x1B 6.378 1.356 0x1C 6.614 1.458 0x1D 6.850 1.564 0x1E 7.087 1.674 0x1F 7.323 1.787 0x20 7.559 1.905 0x21 7.795 2.026 0x22 8.031 2.150 0x23 8.268 2.279 0x24 8.504 2.411 0x25 8.740 2.546 0x26 8.976 2.686 0x27 9.213 2.829 0x28 9.449 2.976 0x29 9.685 3.127 0x2A 9.921 3.281 0x2B 10.157 3.439 0x2C 10.394 3.601 0x2D 10.630 3.767 0x2E 10.866 3.936 0x2F 11.102 4.109

DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x30 11.339 4.285 0x31 11.575 4.466 0x32 11.811 4.650 0x33 12.047 4.838 0x34 12.283 5.029 0x35 12.520 5.225 0x36 12.756 5.424 0x37 12.992 5.627 0x38 13.228 5.833 0x39 13.465 6.043 0x3A 13.701 6.257 0x3B 13.937 6.475 0x3C 14.173 6.696 0x3D 14.409 6.921 0x3E 14.646 7.150 0x3F 14.882 7.382 0x40 15.118 7.619 0x41 15.354 7.859 0x42 15.591 8.102 0x43 15.827 8.350 0x44 16.063 8.601 0x45 16.299 8.855 0x46 16.535 9.114 0x47 16.772 9.376 0x48 17.008 9.642 0x49 17.244 9.912 0x4A 17.480 10.185 0x4B 17.717 10.463 0x4C 17.953 10.743 0x4D 18.189 11.028 0x4E 18.425 11.316 0x4F 18.661 11.608 0x50 18.898 11.904 0x51 19.134 12.203 0x52 19.370 12.507 0x53 19.606 12.814 0x54 19.842 13.124 0x55 20.079 13.439 0x56 20.315 13.757 0x57 20.551 14.078 0x58 20.787 14.404 0x59 21.024 14.733 0x5A 21.260 15.066 0x5B 21.496 15.403 0x5C 21.732 15.743 0x5D 21.968 16.087 0x5E 22.205 16.435 0x5F 22.441 16.787

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DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x60 22.677 17.142 0x61 22.913 17.501 0x62 23.150 17.863 0x63 23.386 18.230 0x64 23.622 18.600 0x65 23.858 18.974 0x66 24.094 19.351 0x67 24.331 19.733 0x68 24.567 20.118 0x69 24.803 20.507 0x6A 25.039 20.899 0x6B 25.276 21.295 0x6C 25.512 21.695 0x6D 25.748 22.099 0x6E 25.984 22.506 0x6F 26.220 22.917

DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x70 26.457 23.332 0x71 26.693 23.750 0x72 26.929 24.173 0x73 27.165 24.599 0x74 27.402 25.028 0x75 27.638 25.462 0x76 27.874 25.899 0x77 28.110 26.340 0x78 28.346 26.784 0x79 28.583 27.232 0x7A 28.819 27.684 0x7B 29.055 28.140 0x7C 29.291 28.599 0x7D 29.528 29.063 0x7E 29.764 29.529 0x7F 30.000 30.000

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If the automatic light sensing control is enabled (CMP_AUTOEN, Bit 1, is set to 1 in Register MDCR) the result from the light sensing comparator controls the backlight brightness in one of the three levels (dark, office, and daylight).

In this mode, it is not possible to force, by software, a defined level. Thus, settings on Bits[4:3] (BLV) in the CFGR register are not considered in automatic light sensing mode. In case the automatic light sensing mode is disabled (0 is written to CMP_AUTOEN in the MDCR register), software can force the backlight brightness in one of the three possible modes (dark, office, or daylight) by writing Bits[4:3] (BLV) in Register CFGR (see Tabl e 3).

Table 3. Brightness Level—Bits[4:3] (BLV) in CFGR Register

Bits[4:3] Backlight Brightness Level

00 Level 1 (daylight) 01 Level 2 (office) 10 Level 3 (dark) 11 Disabled

Each individual sink has a dedicated current register defining its brightness level. As with the backlight, the current level depends on the transfer law selected in the ISCFR register Bits[1:0] (SC_LAW).

The ISC1 register defines the current level for LED1, the ISC2 register defines the level for LED2, and so on until ISC7, which controls the current for LED7. The maximum current level programmable is 30 mA. However, LED7 can be set up to 60 mA if Bit 7 in the ISC7 register is set to 1. The possible current levels for 30 mA are listed in Tab le 2 .

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Table 4. Complete Set of Square Law Current Values for LED7 —60 mA Range

DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x00 0.000 0 0x01 0.472 0.004 0x02 0.945 0.014 0x03 1.42 0.034 0x04 1.89 0.06 0x05 2.36 0.094 0x06 2.83 0.134 0x07 3.31 0.182 0x08 3.78 0.238 0x09 4.25 0.302 0x0A 4.72 0.372 0x0B 5.20 0.45 0x0C 5.67 0.536 0x0D 6.14 0.628 0x0E 6.61 0.73 0x0F 7.09 0.838 0x10 7.56 0.952 0x11 8.03 1.076 0x12 8.50 1.206 0x13 8.98 1.342 0x14 9.45 1.488 0x15 9.92 1.64 0x16 10.39 1.8 0x17 10.87 1.968 0x18 11.34 2.142 0x19 11.81 2.326 0x1A 12.28 2.514 0x1B 12.76 2.712 0x1C 13.23 2.916 0x1D 13.70 3.128 0x1E 14.17 3.348 0x1F 14.65 3.574 0x20 15.12 3.81 0x21 15.59 4.052 0x22 16.06 4.3 0x23 16.54 4.558 0x24 17.01 4.822 0x25 17.48 5.092 0x26 17.95 5.372 0x27 18.43 5.658 0x28 18.90 5.952 0x29 19.37 6.254 0x2A 19.84 6.562 0x2B 20.31 6.878 0x2C 20.79 7.202 0x2D 21.26 7.534

DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x2E 21.73 7.872 0x2F 22.20 8.218 0x30 22.68 8.57 0x31 23.15 8.932 0x32 23.62 9.3 0x33 24.09 9.676 0x34 24.57 10.058 0x35 25.04 10.45 0x36 25.51 10.848 0x37 25.98 11.254 0x38 26.46 11.666 0x39 26.93 12.086 0x3A 27.40 12.514 0x3B 27.87 12.95 0x3C 28.35 13.392 0x3D 28.82 13.842 0x3E 29.29 14.3 0x3F 29.76 14.764 0x40 30.24 15.238 0x41 30.71 15.718 0x42 31.18 16.204 0x43 31.65 16.7 0x44 32.13 17.202 0x45 32.60 17.71 0x46 33.07 18.228 0x47 33.54 18.752 0x48 34.02 19.284 0x49 34.49 19.824 0x4A 34.96 20.37 0x4B 35.43 20.926 0x4C 35.91 21.486 0x4D 36.38 22.056 0x4E 36.85 22.632 0x4F 37.32 23.216 0x50 37.80 23.808 0x51 38.27 24.406 0x52 38.74 25.014 0x53 39.21 25.628 0x54 39.69 26.248 0x55 40.16 26.878 0x56 40.63 27.514 0x57 41.10 28.156 0x58 41.57 28.808 0x59 42.05 29.466 0x5A 42.52 30.132 0x5B 42.99 30.806

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DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x5C 43.46 31.486 0x5D 43.94 32.174 0x5E 44.41 32.87 0x5F 44.88 33.574 0x60 45.35 34.284 0x61 45.83 35.002 0x62 46.30 35.726 0x63 46.77 36.46 0x64 47.24 37.2 0x65 47.72 37.948 0x66 48.19 38.702 0x67 48.66 39.466 0x68 49.13 40.236 0x69 49.61 41.014 0x6A 50.08 41.798 0x6B 50.55 42.59 0x6C 51.02 43.39 0x6D 51.50 44.198

DAC Code Linear Law (mA) Square Law (mA)

0x6E 51.97 45.012 0x6F 52.44 45.834 0x70 52.91 46.664 0x71 53.39 47.5 0x72 53.86 48.346 0x73 54.33 49.198 0x74 54.80 50.056 0x75 55.28 50.924 0x76 55.75 51.798 0x77 56.22 52.68 0x78 56.69 53.568 0x79 57.17 54.464 0x7A 57.64 55.368 0x7B 58.11 56.28 0x7C 58.58 57.198 0x7D 59.06 58.126 0x7E 59.53 59.058 0x7F 60 60

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Square Cubic Law 1 and Square Cubic Law 2 use the same square transfer law values with faster increment/decrement times when fading in and out.

FADE OVERRIDE MODE

The fade override mode is enabled when Bit 0 (FOVR) in the CFGR register is set to 1. In this mode, the backlight skips the fade-in time when Bit BLEN in the MDCR register is set to 1 and it goes directly to the programmed maximum backlight

LED CURRENT (mA)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Figure 8. LED Current Transfer Law Curves

LINEAR LAW

SQUARE LAW

DIGITAL VALUE (DAC)

brightness intensity. There remains a 100 ms ramp-up time to avoid rapid change in current. The fade-in time is not skipped at the very first activation, after an off condition.

This mode is useful is situations where the backlight is fading out and the user depresses a keypad button. The system software can intercept this condition, set the FOVR bit, then write the BLEN bit to 1 again. Fade-out time is not affected by the FOVR bit.

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Software User Guide UG-005

SETTING BACKLIGHT AND SINK TIMINGS

The LED backlight supports several programmable timing controls as described in this section.

Note that the following equation is only for linear step control laws:

CONTROLLING BACKLIGHT SETTINGS

Bits[3:0] of the BLFR register set the backlight fade-in time (see Tabl e 5). The time specified in Ta ble 5 is from the maximum allowable current level (30 mA) to zero. Equation 5 gives an estimated value for the actual fade-in time based on known conditions. If the value programmed is zero, the fade-in time is disabled, however a 100 ms fade-in time is used.

Bits[7:4] of the BLFR register set the backlight fade-out time, (see Tabl e 5). Equation 6 gives an estimated value for the actual fade-in time based on known conditions. If the value programmed is zero, the fade-out time is disabled, however a 100 ms fade-in time is used.

Bits[6:0] of the BLDIM register set the time for the backlight to stay in the MAX brightness state. After this time, the backlight starts to fade out to the DIM or zero level (If the DIM timeout is disabled). The digital value programmed in this register corresponds to the time in seconds. For example, BLDIM = 0x32 corresponds to 50 seconds.

Bits[6:0] of the BLOFF register set the time for the backlight to stay in the DIM state. After this time, the backlight starts to fade out to zero current level. The digital value programmed in this register corresponds to the time in seconds. For example, BLOFF = 0x10 corresponds to 16 seconds.

Table 5. Backlight Fade-In (Bits[3:0]) and Fade-Out (Bits[7:4]) Times

BLFR Register Value Fade-In and Fade-Out Time (Sec)

0000 Disabled 0001 0.3 0010 0.6 0011 0.9 0100 1.2 0101 1.5 0110 1.8 0111 2.1 1000 2.4 1001 2.7 1010 3.0 1011 3.5 1100 4.0 1101 4.5 1110 5.0 1111 5.5

ActualCurrMaxCurrInFade

= (5)

ESTFADE

−×

)(_

where:

MaxCurr is the maximum backlight current value programmed

in the BLMXx registers.

ActualCurr is the initial backlight current (0 mA at the first

activation).

is the calculated fade-in time in seconds.

FADE _ES T

Note that the following equation is only for linear step control laws:

MinCurrActualCurrOutFade

= (6)

ESTFADE

−×

)(_

where:

ActualCurr is the backlight current value and can be MaxCurr if

fading out from the MAX brightness state or DimCurr if fading out from DIM state.

MinCurr is the backlight current value and can be DimCurr if

fading out from the MAX brightness to DIM state or zero if fading out from DIM state to zero current.

is the calculated fade-out time in seconds.

FADE _ES T

CONTROLLING SINK SETTINGS

The enabled individual sinks have dedicated registers to control the activation timings and fade-in, fade-out times. The activation on time for Sink 1 to Sink 7 is selected by Register ISCT1, Bits[7:6] and is common for all the individual sinks (see Tabl e 6).

The off time is selected individually for each individual sink (Sink 1 to Sink 7) by Register ISCT1, Bits[5:0] and Register ISCT2, Bits[7:0] (see Table 7). Two bits are used per individual sink. If the off time, 2-bit register is set to zero, the individual sink is activated indefinitely.

The off time is controlled on each individual sink as follows: ISCT1 Bits[5:4] for Sink 7, ISCT1 Bits[3:2] for Sink 6, ISCT1 Bits[1:0] for Sink 5, ISCT2 Bits[7:6] for Sink 4, ISCT2 Bits[5:4] for Sink 3, ISCT2 Bits[3:2] for Sink 2 and ISCT2 Bits[1:0] for Sink 1.

Table 6. Individual Sinks On-Time Selection

ISCT1 Bits[7:6] Programmed On Time (Sec)

00 0.2 01 0.6 10 0.8 11 1.2

Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

Table 7. Individual Sinks Off-Time Selection

Two-Bit Register Programmed Off Time (Sec)

00 Always on 01 0.6

10 1.2

11 1.8

Bits[3:0] of the ISCF register set the individual sinks fade-in time (see Tab le 8). The time specified in Tabl e 8 is from zero to the maximum allowable current level (30 mA or 60 mA for Sink 7). Equation 5 gives an estimated value for the fade-in time based on the actual programmed LED current. If the value programmed is zero, the fade-in time is disabled; however, a 100 ms fade-in time is used.

Bits[7:4] of the ISCF register set the individual sinks fade-out time (see Tab le 8). The time specified in Tabl e 8 is from the maximum allowable current (30 mA or 60 mA for Sink 7) to zero current. Equation 6 gives an estimated value for the fadeout time based on actual programmed LED current. If the value programmed is zero, the fade-out time is disabled; however, a 100 ms fade-in time is used.

Table 8. Individual Sinks Fade-In and Fade-Out Times

0000 Disabled 0001 0.3 0010 0.6 0011 0.9 0100 1.2 0101 1.5 0110 1.8 0111 2.1 1000 2.4 1001 2.7 1010 3.0 1011 3.5 1100 4.0 1101 4.5 1110 5.0 1111 5.5

Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

LIGHT SENSING COMPARATOR

The ADP8860 supports two light sensing inputs. The first light sensing input is always dedicated as input from a phototransistor assessing the ambient light condition. The second light sensing input is shared with Sink 6. Thus, the software must carefully select the desired operation (light sensing or Sink 6).

Bit 5 (CMP2_SEL) in the CFGR register is used to configure pin D6 (LED6) operation. If CMP2_SEL is 0, Pin D6 is an output sink for LED6. If CMP2_SEL is set to 1, Pin D6 is an input from the second light sensor (phototransistor). An internal analogto-digital converter processes the light information coming from the light sensors providing a digital value corresponding to the ambient light detected. The digital value is compared to two thresholds (L2 and L3) to determine if the ambient light condition is in one of the following three ranges:

Dark: Ambient light level is below L3 and L2 thresholds.

•

Office: Ambient light level is above L3, but below L2

thresholds.

•

Daylight: Ambient light level is above L3 and L2

thresholds.

Software can program the ADP8860 to operate in automatic mode if Bit 1 (CMP_AUTOEN) in the MDCR register is set to 1 or in manual mode, if CMP_AUTOEN is 0. When the device operates in automatic light ambient mode, the backlight brightness level is set by the current ambient light condition (dark, office, and daylight).

Bit 0 and Bit 1 in CCFG and CCFG2 allow selection of the level (L2 and/or L3) used for the automatic brightness control. If both bits are 0, no automatic control is issued (see Table 9 ). Software must program the desired levels for the L2 and L3 thresholds in the L2_TRP and L3_TRP registers, respectively. Using the default phototransistor, the correlation factor between programmed value and light level is provided in Table 10.

Table 9. Comparators Auto Level Control

Code Comparator Operation

00 No automatic brightness control 01 L2 comparator auto level control 10 L3 comparator auto level control 11 L2 and L3 auto level control

Table 10. Correlation Between Code and Phototransistor Lux Measurement

Threshold Registers 1-Bit Correlation

L2 L2_TRP, L2_HYS 10 lux or 4 μA L3 L3_TRP, L3_HYS 1.25 lux or 0.5 μA

Each threshold has an associated register setting the hysteresis level to avoid changes due to noise or being too close to the threshold. Each light sensor has an individual comparator and control register.

Tabl e 11 shows the filter settings for the comparators. The comparator filter makes sure that rapid changes in the ambient light level do not change the backlight brightness.

Table 11. Comparators Filter Settings—Bits[7:5] in CCFG and CCFG2

Code Filter Setting (ms)

000 80 001 160 010 320 011 640 100 1280 101 2560 110 5120 111 10240

Every time the L2 or L3 threshold is crossed (rising or falling conditions), a pending flag is set in the interrupt pending register (MDCR2). Bit 0 (CMP_INT) is the flag for the first light sensor while Bit 1 (CMP2_INT) is the flag for the second light sensor. An interrupt is generated if the respective Interrupt Enable bit is 1 in the INTR_EN register (or the CMP_IEN register for light Sensor 1 and the CMP2_IEN register for light Sensor 2).

The comparator interrupt can be useful in case the manual backlight brightness level mode of operation is used so that the software can read the comparator(s) outputs and force the backlight brightness level through Bit BLV in the CFGR register. See Tab l e 12 for the complete comparator output decoding.

The PH1LEVL, PH1LEVH, PH2LEVL, and PH2LEVH registers contain the raw 13-bit conversion result for the first and second light sensors. These registers can be used for diagnostic or monitoring purposes. In typical applications, these registers can be ignored.

Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

Table 12. Light Sensor Comparator Levels

L2_OUT(2) L3_OUT(2) Ambient Light Level Condition

0 0 Ambient light > L2 Daylight 1 0 L3< ambient light < L2 Office 1 1 Ambient light < L3 Dark

L2 THRESHOLD

AMBIENT LIGHT LEVEL

L3 THRESHOLD

Figure 9. Light Sensing Comparators

L2 OUT(2)

L3 OUT(2)

08158-009

The ambient light comparators have hysteresis thresholds (L2_HYS and L3_HYS) added to the respective tripping registers (L2_TRP and L3_TRP) to avoid the backlight mode changes because of noise.

AMBIENT LIGHT INTENSITY

(LUX)

Figure 10 shows how the backlight mode of operation is changed when the ambient light intensity varies.

Note that when the automatic light control mode and the backlight are activated the first time, the state machine converts the information coming from the phototransistor immediately (takes roughly 82 ms to perform the conversion). The comparator result is then used to set the backlight intensity without waiting for the comparator filter result. This avoids abrupt brightness changes due to the filter delay calculating a new value.

When the comparator is programmed to control the backlight intensity (setting Bit CMP_AUTOEN in the MDCR register), Bits[4:3] (BLV) in the CFGR register are modified with the backlight operating state. Tab le 13 shows the decoding for CFGR Bits[4:3] and CMP_AUTOEN Bit 1. When using this table, note that R/W indicates a read/write register and R indicates a read only register.

L2TRP + L2HYS

L2TRP

L3TRP + L3HYS

L3TRP

L2 HYSTERESIS (L2HYS)

L3 HYSTERESIS (L3HYS)

OFFICE DARK OFFICE DAYLIGHT OFFICE

Figure 10. Comparator Thresholds

TIME (sec)

08158-01

Table 13. Backlight Forced Levels

CFGR[4] CFGR[3] MDCR[1] Description

0 (R/W) 0 (R/W) 0 Set daylight brightness level 0 (R/W) 1 (R/W) 0 Set office brightness level 1 (R/W) 0 (R/W) 0 Set dark brightness level 1 (R/W) 1 (R/W) 0 Disabled 0 (R) 0 (R) 1 Comparator forces daylight level 0 (R) 1 (R) 1 Comparator forces office level 1 (R) 0 (R) 1 Comparator forces level 1 (R) 1 (R) 1 Comparator not enabled (Lx_EN = 0)

Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

CONVENTIONS

Bit registers are defined as:

register_name.bit_name

For example

MDCR.7 = 1

sets Bit 7 in Register MDCR to 1.

In some cases, more than one bit is used to define a subregister function. For example, two bits define the LAW in the CFGR register. To present the data structure in a simpler format, the C language structure has been adopted. For example, the structure presented in this user guide defines the subregister field and dimension.

/*****************************************************

#define _CFGR 0x04 /* This is the Configuration Register */

struct reg_0x04 {

unsigned FOVR : 1; /* This is Bit 0 */c

unsigned LAW : 2; /* This is Bit 1 and Bit 2 */

unsigned BLV : 2; /* This is Bit 4 and Bit 3 */

unsigned CMP2_SEL : 1; /* This is Bit 5 */

unsigned SEL_AB : 1; /* This is Bit 6 */

};

Now the register can be defined and used as follows:

struct reg_0x04 cfgr; /* Associate cfgr variable with the specific structure */

cfgr.LAW = 2 /* Write LAW bits only */

Note the following regarding this code:

•

A colon is used to define a range of bits in one specific

•

In general, variables appear in lowercase while constants

appear in uppercase.

•

Hexadecimal numbers are specified with the 0x prefix. For

example, 0x40 corresponds to 64 in decimal notation.

•

Decimal numbers are the default notation and can also be

specified with a postfix of dec, as in 120dec.

•

Binary numbers are specified with a postfix of b as in

00110101b. This corresponds to the hexadecimal number 0x35.

Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

FUNCTIONAL FLOWCHARTS

SET_BACKLIG HT_TIMING

SET_LEDS_MODES

WRITE BACKLI GHT AND

INDIVIDUAL SINK SELECTION

IN BLSEN REGI STER

SELECT WHET HER LED6 IN AN INDIVIDUAL SINK OR INPUT FOR THE 2ND PHOTOT RANSISTOR IN

CFGR REGIST ER (CMP2_SEL)

WRITE ZERO IN

BLDIM REGIST ER

EXAMPLE: BLSEN = 01110000b

LED1 TO LED4 ARE PART OF THE BACKLIGHT

LED5 TO LED7 ARE INDIVIDUAL SINKS

EXAMPLE: cdgr.CMP2_SEL = 0 LED6 IS AN INDI VIDUAL SINK

WRITE BACKLIGHT OFF

TIME-OUT PERIOD IN

BLOFF REGISTER

0 = DISABLED (AL WAYS

IN DIM STATE)

YES

FADE_LOCK?

WRITE BACKLI GHT DIM

TIME-OUT PERIOD IN

BLDIM REGISTER

WRITE BACKLI GHT FADE-IN

TIME IN BLFR[3:0] REGIST ER

(ZERO = FADE-IN DI SABLED)

WRITE BACKLIG HT FADE-OUT

TIME IN BLFR[7:4] REGISTER

(ZERO = F ADE-OUT DISABLED)

END

EXAMPLE: BLOFF = 5DEC

BACKLIGHT W ILL STAY AT THE DI M LEVEL FOR 5 SECONDS THEN WILL FADE-OUT TO ZERO.

FADE_L OCK IS A CUSTO MER REQUIREM ENT WHERE THE BACKLIGHT FADE OUT FROM THE MAX CURRENT LEVEL TO ZERO WITHOUT RESTING AT THE DIM LEVEL. DIM _EN IN THE MDCR REGISTER OVERRIDES A FADE_L OCK CONDITI ON.

EXAMPLE: BLDIM = 30DEC

BACKLIGHT W ILL BE ACTIVATED F OR 30 SEC THEN WILL FADE-OUT TO DIM LEVEL.

EXAMPLE: blfr.BL_FI = 0110b

BACKLIGHT F ADE-IN IN 1.8 SEC. THIS TIME IS FULL-SCALE TO ZERO. IF THE PROGRAMMED CURRENT IS DIFFERENT OR GOING FROM MAX TO DIM OR DIM TO ZERO, THE ACTUAL FADE-IN TIME IS SHORTER.

EXAMPLE: blfr.BL_FO = 1100b

BACKLIGHT F ADE OUT IN 4 SEC. THIS TIME IS FULL-SCALE TO ZERO. IF THE PROGRAMMED CURRENT I S DIFFERENT OR GOING FROM MAX TO DIM OR DIM TO ZERO, THE ACTUAL FADE-OUT TIME IS SHORTER.

END

NOTES

1. IF BOT H BLDIM AND BLOFF ARE SET TO ZERO, THE ACT IVATION IN THE MAX AND DIM STATES IS CONTROL LED BY THE PROCESSOR BY SET TING THE BLEN AND DIM_EN BIT S IN THE MDCR REGISTER.

Figure 11. Set Backlight Timing Flowchart

Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 44

08158-011

Software User Guide UG-005

SET_LEDS_CURRENT S

EXAMPLE:

SET BACKLIG HT CURRENT

LAW IN CFGR REGISTER

(LAW)

SET INDIVI DUAL SINKS

CURRENT LAW IN I SCFR

SET BACKLIG HT MAX

CURRENT LEVEL

(DAYLIGHT MODE)

IN BLMX1 REGI STER

SET BACKLIGHT DIM

CURRENT LEVEL

(DAYLIGHT MODE) IN

BLDM1 REGISTER

cfgr.LAW = 0 LINEAR LAW DAC

EXAMPLE: iscfr.SC_LAW = 3

SQUARE LAW CUBI C 2 DAC

USE TABLE 2 TO GET THE CURRENT VALUE BASED ON THE DIGITAL VALUE PROGRAMMED I N BLMX1 AND THE CONTRO L LAW SELE CTED.

USE TABLE 2 TO GET THE CURRENT VALUE BASED ON THE DIGITAL VALUE PROGRAMMED I N BLDM1 AND THE CONTRO L LAW SELE CTED.

SET BACKLIG HT MAX

CURRENT LEVEL (OFFICE MODE) IN BLMX2 REGISTER

SET BACKLIGHT DIM

CURRENT LEVEL (OFFICE MODE) IN

BLDM2 REGISTER

SET BACKLIG HT MAX

CURRENT LEVEL (DARK MODE)

IN BLMX3 REGI STER

SET BACKLIGHT DIM

CURRENT LEVEL (DARK MODE)

IN BLDM3 REGI STER

SET INDIVIDUAL SINKx

MAX CURRENT LEVEL IN

ISCx REGIS TER

USE TABLE 2 TO GET THE CURRENT VALUE BASED ON THE DIGITAL VALUE PROGRAMMED IN BLMX2 AND THE CO NTROL LAW SEL ECTED.

USE TABLE 2 TO GET THE CURRENT VALUE BASED ON THE DIGITAL VALUE PROGRAMMED IN BLDM2 AND THE CONTROL LAW SELECTED.

USE TABLE 2 TO GET THE CURRENT VALUE BASED ON THE DIGITAL VALUE PROGRAMMED IN BLMX3 AND THE CO NTROL LAW SEL ECTED.

USE TABLE 2 TO GET THE CURRENT VALUE BASED ON THE DIGITAL VALUE PROGRAMMED IN BLDM3 AND THE CO NTROL LAW SELE CTED.

ONLY THE USED INDIVIDUAL SINK CURRENT REGISTERS MUST BE INITIALIZED. ASSUMING LED4 TO LED7 ARE SELECTED AS INDIVIDUAL SINKS THEN REGISTERS ISC4 TO ISC7 NEED TO BE INITIAL IZED. EACH REGIST ER CAN BE PROGRAMMED AT DIFFERENT CURRENT LEV ELS. FOR BIT 7 I N ISC7, SELECT 0mA T O 60mA RANGE (IF SET ) OR 0mA TO 30mA (IF CLE ARED).

END

Figure 12. Set LEDs Currents Flowchart

Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 44

08158-012

UG-005 Software User Guide

SET_ISINKS_TIMING

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINKS

ON-TIME IN ISCT1[7:6]

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINK1

OFF-TIME IN ISCT2[1:0]

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINK2

OFF-T IME IN ISCT2[3: 2]

REGIS TER

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINK3

OFF-T IME IN ISCT3[5:4]

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

NOTE: THIS FLOW ASSUMES THAT ALL THE LEDS ARE USED AS INDIVIDUAL SINKS. DISREGARD INDIVIDUAL S INK(S) WRITE OPERAT ION FOR THOSE LEDS USED AS BACKLI GHT.

EXAMPLE: isct1.SCO N = 11b

INDIVIDUAL SINKS ON-TIME IS 1.2 SEC.

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC1O FF = 01b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 1 OFF-TIME IS 0.6 SEC.

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC2O FF = 01b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 2 OFF-TIME IS 0.6 SEC.

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC3O FF = 01b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 3 OFF-TIME IS 0.6 SEC.

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINK4

OFF-T IME IN ISCT2[7: 6]

REGIS TER

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINK5

OFF-TIME IN ISCT1[1:0]

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINK6

OFF-TIME IN ISCT1[3:2]

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

WRITE I NDIVIDUAL SINK7

OFF-TIME IN ISCT1[5:4]

(ZERO = ALWAYS ON)

WRITE I NDIVIDUAL SINKS

FADE-IN TI ME IN ISCF[3:0]

(ZERO = FADE -IN DISABLED)

WRITE INDIVIDUAL SINKS

FADE-OUT TIME IN ISCF[7:4]

(ZERO = F ADE-OUT DISABLED)

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC4O FF = 01b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 4 OFF-TIME IS 0.6 SEC.

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC5O FF = 00b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 5 IS ALWAYS ON.

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC6O FF = 11b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 6 OFF-TIME IS 1.8 SEC.

EXAMPLE: isct2.SC7O FF = 11b

INDIVIDUAL SINK 7 OFF-TIME IS 1.8 SEC.

EXAMPLE: iscf.SCFI = 0011b

INDIVIDUAL SINKS FADE-IN IN 0.9 SEC. THIS TIME IS FULL-SCALE TO ZERO. IF THE PROGRAMMED CURRENT IS DIFFERENT, T HE ACTUAL FADE-I N TIME IS SHORTER.

EXAMPLE: iscf.SCFO = 0111b

INDIVIDUAL SINKS FADE-OUT IN 2.1 SEC. THIS TIME IS FULL-SCALE TO ZERO. IF THE PROGRAMMED CURRENT IS DIFFERENT THE ACTUAL FADE-O UT TIME IS SHORT ER.

END

Figure 13. Set ISINKS Timing Flowchart

Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 44

08158-013

Software User Guide UG-005

ACTIVATE_BACKL IGHT

AUTOMATIC BACKL IGHT

BRIGHTNESS LEVEL?

YES

DISABLE FO RCED BACKLIGHT

BRIGHTNESS L EVEL.

cfgr.BLV = 3

SELECT FO RCED BACKLIGHT

BRIGHTNESS LEVEL.

BITS BLV[1:0] IN CFGR

BRING DEVICE OUT OF

STANDBY.

mdcr.NSTBY = 1

ENABLE BACKLIGHT

mdcr.BLEN = 1

BACKLIGHT F ADE-IN

OVERRIDE?

YES

ENABLE BL OVERRIDE

cfgr.FO VR = 1

EXAMPLE: cfgr.BLV = 0 (DAYLIGHT)

0 = DAYLIGHT, 1 = OFFICE, 2 = DARK

DISABLE BL OVERRIDE

cfgr.FO VR = 0

NORMAL BL OPERATION

cfgr.DIM_EN = 0

FORCE BACKLIG HT

AT DIM BRIGHTNESS

LEVEL?

YES

FORCE BL DIM

cfgr.DIM_EN = 1

COMMAND

EXECUTED?

YES

END

Figure 14. Activate Backlight Flowchart

Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 44

08158-014

UG-005 Software User Guide

TURN_OFF_BACKL IGHT

YES

BACKLIGHT FO RCED

TO DIM LEVEL ?

mdcr.BLEN = 0

ENTER IN

STANDBY?

YES

mdcr.NST BY = 0

END

Figure 15. Turn Off Backlight Flowchart

08158-015

Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

ACTIVATE_I NDIVIDUAL_SINKS

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 1?

iscc.SC1_EN = 0iscc.SC1_EN = 1

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 2?

iscc.SC2_EN = 1 iscc.S C2_EN = 0

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 3?

iscc.SC3_EN = 1 iscc.S C3_EN = 0

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 4?

iscc.SC4_EN = 1 iscc.S C4_EN = 0

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 5?

iscc.SC5_EN = 1 iscc.S C5_EN = 0

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 6?

iscc.SC6_EN = 1 iscc.S C6_EN = 0

YES

TURN ON

ISINK 7?

iscc.SC7_EN = 1 iscc.S C7_EN = 0

YES

iscc = 0?

IF D6 IS SELECTED AS SECOND PHOTOTRANSISTOR, THIS STEP SHOULD BE SKIPPED.

YES

SYNCHRONIZED

INDIVIDUAL S INKS

ACTIVATIO N?

YES

mdcr.SIS_EN = 1

END

Figure 16. Activate Individual Sinks Flowchart

Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 44

08158-016

UG-005 Software User Guide

TURN_OFF _INDIVIDUAL_SINKS

TURN OFF

ISINK 1?

YES

iscc.SC1_EN = 0

TURN OFF

ISINK 2?

YES

iscc.SC2_EN = 0

TURN OFF

ISINK 3?

YES

iscc.SC3_EN = 0

TURN OFF

ISINK 4?

YES

iscc.SC4_EN = 0

TURN OFF

iscc.SC5_EN = 0

TURN OFF

iscc.SC6_EN = 0

TURN OFF

iscc.SC7_EN = 0

ISINK 5?

YES

ISINK 6?

YES

ISINK 7?

YES

iscc = 0?

IF D6 IS SELECTED AS SECOND PHOTO TRANSISTOR, THIS STEP SHOULD BE SKIPPED.

YES

SYNCHRONIZED

INDIVIDUAL S INKS

ACTIVATIO N?

YES

mdcr.SIS_EN = 0

END

Figure 17. Turn Off Individual Sinks Flowchart

Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 44

08158-017

Software User Guide UG-005

SETUP_INTERRUPTS

mdcr.INT_CFG = 0

intr_en .CMP_IEN = 0

intr_en. CMP2_IEN = 0

INTERRUPT

MASKED 50µs WHEN

CLEARED

OPTION?

YES

mdcr.INT_CFG = 1

ENABLE LIGHT

SENSING

COMPARATOR 1

INTERRUPT?

YES

intr_en. CMP_IEN = 1

ENABLE LIGHT

SENSING

COMPARATOR 2

INTERRUPT?

YES

intr_en. CMP2_IEN = 1

ENABLE

OVER-VOLTAGE

DETECTIO N

INTERRUPT?

intr_en.OVP_IEN = 0

intr_en. TSD_IEN = 0

intr_en. SHORT_IEN = 0

Figure 18. Setup Interrupts Flowchart

YES

intr_en.OVP_IEN = 1

ENABLE THERMAL

SHUTDOWN DETECTION

INTERRUPT?

YES

intr_en.TSD_IEN = 1

ENABLE

SHORT- CIRCUIT

DETECTIO N

INTERRUPT?

YES

intr_en. SHORT_IEN = 1

END

08158-018

Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

SERVICE_INT ERRUPTS

NOTE: THI S OPERATION GUARANTE ES THAT

ONLY THE I NTERRUPT(S) ENABLED WI LL BE

TESTED IN T HE SERVICE INTERRUPT ROUTINE

CMP_LCONTROL: VERIFIES THE COMPARATOR 1 T RIPPING THRESHOL D AND ADJUSTS THE BACKLI GHT BRIGHTNESS LEVEL. THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS NOT NEEDED IF THE AUTO CONTROL MODE IS ENABLED. PROCESSOR CAN ALSO TEST THE COMPARATOR 1 OUTPUTS (L2_O UT AND L3_OUT) IN O RDER TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT AMBIENT LIGHT LEVEL . FORCE_RD BIT IN ccfg REGISTER MUST BE SET TO 1 TO READ THE COMPARATOR OUTPUTS.

CMP2_LCONTRO L: VERIFIES T HE COMPARATOR 2 T RIPPING THRESHOL D AND ADJUSTS THE BACKLI GHT BRIGHTNESS LEVEL. THIS IMPLEMENTATION IS NOT NEEDED IF THE AUTO CONTROL MODE IS ENABLED. PROCE SSOR CAN ALSO TEST THE COMPARATOR 2 OUTPUTS (L2_O UT2 AND L3_OUT2) IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT AMBIENT LIGHT LEVEL . FORCE_RD2 BIT IN ccfg2 REGISTER MUST BE SET TO 1 TO READ THE COMPARATOR OUTPUTS.

OVP_CHECK: VERIF IES THAT THE OVP CONDITION IS REPEATED. IF NEEDED, THE DEVICE ACTIVAT ION WILL BE ST OPPED AND PLACED IN STANDBY MODE.

YES

WRITE BACK

mdcr2.CMP _INT = 1

(CLEAR PENDING INTERRUPT)

CMP_LCONTROL

YES

WRITE BACK

mdcr2.CMP2_I NT = 1

(CLEAR PENDING INTERRUPT)

CMP2_LCONTRO L

YES

WRITE BACK

mdcr2.OV P_INT = 1

(CLEAR PENDING INTERRUPT)

INTR_TO CHECK =

INTR_EN AND MDCR2

INTERRUPT FROM

COMPARAT OR 1

mdcr2.CMP_I NT = 1?

INTERRUPT FROM

COMPARATOR 2

mdcr2.CMP2_I NT = 1?

INTERRUPT F ROM

OVER-VOLTAGE DETECTION

mdcr2.OVP_INT = 1?

TSD_CHECK: WHEN T HERMAL SHUTDOWN OCCURS T HE DEVICE WILL AUTOMATICALLY SHUTDOW N. THE OPERATI ON AND BE PLACED IN STANDBY MODE. THE EXTERNAL PROCESSOR MAY MONITOR THE TSD_INT T O BE CLEAR (DEVICE COOLED DOW N) IN ORDER TO RESTART THE ACTIVATION.

SHORT_CHECK: WHEN A SHORT-CIRCUIT OCCURS THE DEVICE WILL AUTOMATICALLY SHUT OFF. THE EXTERNAL PROCESSOR MAY RETRY THE ACTIVATION A FEW TIMES BEFORE TURNING OFF THE DEVICE AND POSTING AN ERROR MESSAGE.

OVP_CHECK

WRITE BACK

mdcr2.TS D_INT = 1

(CLEAR PENDING INTERRUPT)

TSD_CHECK

WRITE BACK

mdcr2.OVP_INT = 1

(CLEAR PENDING INTERRUPT)

SHORT_CHECK

Figure 19. Service Interrupts Flowchart

INTERRUPT

FROM THERMAL

SHUTDOWN DETECTION

mdcr2.TSD_I NT = 1?

INTERRUPT

FROM SHORT-CIRCUIT

DETECTIO N

mdcr2.OVP_INT = 1?

END

08158-019

Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

SET_LIGHT_SENSING

BACKLIGHT L EVEL CAN BE

CONTROLL ED MANUALLY BY SERVICING

COMPARATOR INTERRUPTS OR POLLI NG

THE COMPARATO R STATUS BITS IN

MDCR2 REGISTER. SEE

LIGHT_SENSING_MANUAL_CONTROL .

WRITE O FFICE TO DARK

(L3) THRESHOL D IN L3TRP

REGIS TER

WRITE DARK T O OFFICE

(L3) HYSTERESIS IN L3HYS

REGIS TER

WRITE DAYLIGHT TO

OFFICE (L2) THRESHOLD IN

L2TRP REGISTER

WRITE OFFICE TO

DAYLIGHT (L2) HYSTERESIS

IN L2HYS REGISTER

BACKLIGHT AUTOLEVEL

CONTROL?

YES

SET TO 1

BITS L2_EN AND/OR L3_EN

IN CCFG REGI STER AND

BIT CMP_AUTOE N in MDCR

TWO

PHOTOTRANSISTORS

USED?

YES

EXAMPLE: l3trp = 8DEC CORRESPONDS T O 4µA OR 10 LUX

EXAMPLE: l3hys = 10DEC CORRESPONDS T O 5µA OR 12.5 LUX

EXAMPLE: l2trp = 70DEC CORRESPONDS TO 280µA OR 700 LUX

EXAMPLE: l2hys = 80DEC CORRESPONDS TO 320µA OR 800 LUX

ENABLING THE AUTO-LEVEL CONTROL THE BACKLIGHT LEVEL DEPENDS ON THE LIGHT SENSING DETECTION. UP TWO THRESHOLD (THREE ZONES) CAN BE DEFINED.

EXAMPLE: ccfg.L2_E N = 1 ccfg.L3_E N = 1

mdcr.CMP_AUT OEN = 1 BOTH LEVEL S (DARK TO OFFICE AND

OFFICE TO DAYLIGHT) ARE USED TO CONTROL AUT OMATICALLY THE BACKL IGHT.

SELECT D6 AS L ED6 SINK

IN CFGR REGISTER (CMP2_SEL)

cfgr.CPM 2_SEL = 0

cfgr.SEL_AB = 0

PHOTOTRANS ISTOR 1

cfgr.SEL_AB = 1

PHOTOTRANS ISTOR 2

SELECT D6 AS I NPUT

FOR THE SECO ND

PHOTOTRANSISTOR IN

CFGR REGISTER (CMP2_SEL)

cfgr.CPM2_ SEL = 1

YES

BACKLIGHT AUT OLEVEL

ENABLED FOR SECOND

PHOTOTRANSI STOR?

YES

SET TO 1

BITS L2_EN2 AND/OR

L3_EN2 IN CCFG 2 REGISTER

AND BIT CMP_AUTOE N IN

MDCR REGISTER

EXTERNAL PROCESSOR

SELECTS THE

PHOTOTRANSISTOR

CONTROLL ING THE BACKLIGHT.

SEL_AB BIT I N CFGR REGISTER

ALLOWS THE SELECTION

END

EXAMPLE: ccfg.L2_E N2 = 1

ccfg.L3_E N2 = 1 mdcr.CMP _AUTOEN = 1 BOTH LEVEL S (DARK TO OFFICE AND OFFICE TO DAYLIGHT) ARE USE D TO CONTROL AUT OMATICALLY THE BACKL IGHT.

Figure 20. Set Light Sensing Flowchart

BACKLIGHT L EVEL CAN BE

CONTROLL ED MANUALLY BY

SERVICING CO MPARATOR

INTERRUPTS OR POLLING THE

COMPARATOR ST ATUS BITS IN

MDCR2 REGISTER. SEE

LIGHT_SENSING_MANUAL_CONTROL .

08158-020

Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

REGISTERS MAP

Table 14.

Addr Reg. Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

0x00 MFDVID Manufacture ID Device ID 0x01 MDCR Reserved INT_CFG NSTBY DIM_EN Reserved SIS_EN CMP_AUTOEN BLEN 0x02 MDCR2 Reserved SHORT_INT TSD_INT OVP_INT CMP2_INT CMP_INT 0x03 INTR_EN Reserved SHORT_IEN TSD_IEN OVP_IEN CMP2_IEN CMP_IEN 0x04 CFGR Reserved SEL_AB CMP2_SEL BLV Law FOVR 0x05 BLSEN Reserved D7EN D6EN D5EN D4EN D3EN D2EN D1EN 0x06 BLOFF Reserved OFFT 0x07 BLDIM Reserved DIMT 0x08 BLFR BL_FO BL_FI 0x09 BLMX1 Reserved BL1_MC 0x0A BLDM1 Reserved BL1_DC 0x0B BLMX2 Reserved BL2_MC 0x0C BLDM2 Reserved BL2_DC 0x0D BLMX3 Reserved BL3_MC 0x0E BLDM3 Reserved BL3_DC 0x0F ISCFR Reserved SC_LAW 0x10 ISCC Reserved SC7_EN SC6_EN SC5_EN SC4_EN SC3_EN SC2_EN SC1_EN 0x11 ISCT1 SCON SC7OFF SC6OFF SC5OFF 0x12 ISCT2 SC4OFF SC3OFF SC2OFF SC1OFF 0x13 ISCF SCFO SCFI 0x14 ISC7 SCR SCD7 0x15 ISC6 Reserved SCD6 0x16 ISC5 Reserved SCD5 0x17 ISC4 Reserved SCD4 0x18 ISC3 Reserved SCD3 0x19 ISC2 Reserved SCD2 0x1A ISC1 Reserved SCD1 0x1B CCFG FILT FORCE_RD L3_OUT L2_OUT L3_EN L2_EN 0x1C CCFG2 FILT2 FORCE_RD2 L3_OUT2 L2_OUT2 L3_EN2 L2_EN2 0x1D L2_TRP L2_TRP 0x1E L2_HYS L2_HYS 0x1F L3_TRP L3_TRP 0x20 L3_HYS L3_HYS 0x21 PH1LEVL PH1LEV_LOW 0x22 PH1LEVH Reserved PH1LEV_HIGH 0x23 PH2LEVL PH2LEV_LOW 0x24 PH2LEVH Reserved PH2LEV_HIGH

Refer to the ADP8860 data sheet for a detailed description of each register.

Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

PSEUDOCODE IMPLEMENTATION

The pseudo language implementation presented in this user guide uses a C-like programming syntax to describe the registers and functions needed to operate the backlight, individual sinks, and automatic light sensing. The goal is to provide a clear understanding for the device functionality and this may not be the most optimized approach for the device driver development. For example, the registers are being implemented as a C structure to better visualize and label the bit mapping of each register; however, in a real application constants can be used since there is no need to have variables allocated for the ADP8860.

LISTING FOR ADP8860_REGS.H

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _MFDVID 0x00 /* Manufacturing and device ID address */

struct reg_0x00 {

unsigned DEVICE_ID : 4;

unsigned MANUFACTURER_ID : 4;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _MDCR 0x01 /* Device control and status */

struct reg_0x01 {

unsigned BLEN : 1;

unsigned CMP_AUTOEN : 1;

unsigned SIS_EN : 1;

unsigned RESERVED : 1;

unsigned DIM_EN : 1;

unsigned NSTBY : 1;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _MDCR2 0x02 /* Interrupt pending flags */

struct reg_0x02 {

unsigned CMP_INT : 1;

unsigned CMP2_INT : 1;

unsigned OVP_INT : 1;

unsigned TSD_INT : 1;

unsigned SHORT_INT : 1;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _INTR_EN 0x03 /* Interrupt enable bits */

struct reg_0x03 {

unsigned CMP_IEN : 1;

unsigned CMP2_IEN : 1;

unsigned OVP_IEN : 1;

unsigned TSD_IEN : 1;

unsigned SHORT_IEN : 1;

};

Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _CFGR 0x04 /* Configuration register */

struct reg_0x04 {

unsigned FOVR : 1;

unsigned LAW : 2;

unsigned BLV : 2;

unsigned CMP2_SEL : 1;

unsigned SEL_AB : 1;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLSEN 0x05 /* Backlight or individual sink selection */

struct reg_0x05 {

unsigned D1EN : 1;

unsigned D2EN : 1;

unsigned D3EN : 1;

unsigned D4EN : 1;

unsigned D5EN : 1;

unsigned D6EN : 1;

unsigned D7EN : 1;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLOFF 0x06 /* Backlight OFF timeout */

unsigned char offt = 0; /* 0 = timeout disabled, value range 1 to 127, 1-bit = 1 sec. */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLDIM 0x07 /* Backlight DIM timeout */

unsigned char dimt; /* 0 = timeout disabled, value range 1 to 127, 1-bit = 1 sec */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLFR 0x08 /* Backlight fade-in and fade-out times */

struct reg_0x08 {

unsigned BL_FI : 4;

unsigned BL_FO : 4;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLMX1 0x09 /* Backlight MAX brightness for daylight condition */

unsigned char blmx1 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on law used (linear or square) */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLMD1 0x0A /* Backlight DIM brightness for daylight condition */

unsigned char blmd1 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on law used (linear or square) */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLMX2 0x0B /* Backlight MAX brightness for office condition */

unsigned char blmx2 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on law used (linear or square) */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLMD2 0x0C /* Backlight DIM brightness for office condition */

unsigned char blmd2 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on law used (linear or square) */

Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLMX3 0x0D /* Backlight MAX brightness for dark condition */

unsigned char blmx3 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on law used (linear or square) */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _BLMD3 0x0E /* Backlight DIM brightness for dark condition */

unsigned char blmd3 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on law used (linear or square) */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISCFR 0x0F /* Independent sinks current fade law */

unsigned char sc_law = 0; /* Value 0 to 3 (0 = linear law, 1 = square law, 2 = square law Cubic 1, 3 = square law Cubic 2) */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISCC 0x10 /* Independent sinks control register */

struct reg_0x10 {

unsigned SC1_EN : 1;

unsigned SC2_EN : 1;

unsigned SC3_EN : 1;

unsigned SC4_EN : 1;

unsigned SC5_EN : 1;

unsigned SC6_EN : 1;

unsigned SC7_EN : 1;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISCT1 0x11 /* Independent sinks on time and LED7 to LED5 off-time control */

struct reg_0x11 {

unsigned SC5OFF :2;

unsigned SC6OFF : 2;

unsigned SC7OFF : 2;

unsigned SCON : 2;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISCT2 0x12 /* Independent sinks LED4 to LED1 off-time control */

struct reg_0x12 {

unsigned SC1OFF : 2;

unsigned SC2OFF : 2;

unsigned SC3OFF : 2;

unsigned SC4OFF : 2;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISCF 0x13 /* Independent sinks fade control */

struct reg_0x13 {

unsigned SCFI : 4;

unsigned SCFO : 4;

};

Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC7 0x14 /* Independent sink current for LED7 */

struct reg_0x14 {

unsigned SCD7 : 7; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

unsigned SCR : 1;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC6 0x15 /* Independent sink current for LED6 */

unsigned char isc6 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC5 0x16 /* Independent sink current for LED5 */

unsigned char isc5 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC4 0x17 /* Independent sink current for LED4 */

unsigned char isc4 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC3 0x18 /* Independent sink current for LED3 */

unsigned char isc3 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC2 0x19 /* Independent sink current for LED2 */

unsigned char isc2 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _ISC1 0x1A /* Independent sink current for LED1 */

unsigned char isc1 = 0; /* Value range 0 to 127, 1-bit value depends on use */

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _CCFG 0x1B /* Light sensing Comparator 1 configuration register */

struct reg_0x1B {

unsigned L2_EN : 1;

unsigned L3_EN : 1;

unsigned L2_OUT : 1;

unsigned L3_OUT :1;

unsigned FORCE_RD : 1;

unsigned FILT : 3;

};

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _CCFG2 0x1C /* Light sensing Comparator 2 configuration register */

struct reg_0x1C {

unsigned L2_EN2 : 1;

unsigned L3_EN2 : 1;

unsigned L2_OUT2 : 1;

unsigned L3_OUT2 :1;

unsigned FORCE_RD2 : 1;

unsigned FILT2 : 1;

};

Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _L2TRP 0x1D /* L2 brightness comparator reference for both phototransistors */

unsigned char l2trp = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _L2HYS 0x1E /* L2 comparator hysteresis for both phototransistors */

unsigned char l2hys = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _L3TRP 0x1F /* L3 brightness comparator reference for both phototransistors */

unsigned char l3trp = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _L3HYS 0x20 /* L3 comparator hysteresis for both phototransistors */

unsigned char l3hys = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _PH1LEVL 0x21 /* First phototransistor ambient light level-lower byte */

unsigned char ph1levl = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _PH1LEVH 0x22 /* First phototransistor ambient light level-upper byte */

unsigned char ph1levh = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _PH2LEVL 0x23 /* Second phototransistor ambient light level-lower byte */

unsigned char ph2levl = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

#define _PH2LEVH 0x24 /* Second phototransistor ambient light level-upper byte */

unsigned char ph2levh = 0;

/*********************************************************************************/

Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

LISTING FOR ADP8860 CONSTANTS.H

const unsigned char ENABLE_BACKLIGHT = 1;

const unsigned char DISABLE_BACKLIGHT = 0;

const unsigned char LIGHT_SENSOR_AUTO = 1;

const unsigned char LIGHT_SENSOR_MANUAL = 0;

const unsigned char ENABLE_SINKS_SYNCHRONOUSLY = 1;

const unsigned char DISABLE_SINKS_SYNCHRONOUSLY = 0;

const unsigned char FORCE_DIM_LEVEL = 1;

const unsigned char CONTRL_DIM_LEVEL = 0;

const unsigned char NORMAL_MODE = 1;

const unsigned char STANDBY_MODE = 0;

/********************************/

const unsigned char ENABLE_INTERRUPT = 1;

const unsigned char DISABLE_INTERRUPT = 0;

/********************************/

const unsigned char OVERRIDE_BACKLIGHT_FADEIN = 1;

const unsigned char ENABLE_BACKLIGHT_FADEIN = 0;

const unsigned char BL_LINEAR_LAW = 0;

const unsigned char BL_SQUARE_LAW = 1;

const unsigned char BL_CUBIC1_LAW = 2;

const unsigned char BL_CUBIC2_LAW = 3;

const unsigned char FORCE_BACKLIGHT_DAYLIGHT = 0;

const unsigned char FORCE_BACKLIGHT_OFFICE = 1;

const unsigned char FORCE_BACKLIGHT_DARK = 2;

const unsigned char DISABLE_FORCE_BACKLIGHT = 3;

const unsigned char D6_IS_2nd_PHOTOSENSOR = 1;

const unsigned char D6_IS_CURRENT_SINK = 0;

const unsigned char SELECT_2nd_PHOTOSENSOR = 1;

const unsigned char SELECT_1st_PHOTOSENSOR = 0;

/********************************/

const unsigned char LED_INDEPENDENT_SINK = 1;

const unsigned char LED_IS_BACKLIGHT = 0;

/********************************/

const unsigned char FADE_DISABLE = 0;

const unsigned char FADING_0p3SEC = 1;

const unsigned char FADING_0p6SEC = 2;

const unsigned char FADING_0p9SEC = 3;

const unsigned char FADING_1p2SEC = 4;

const unsigned char FADING_1p5SEC = 5;

const unsigned char FADING_1p8SEC = 6;

const unsigned char FADING_2p1SEC = 7;

const unsigned char FADING_2p4SEC = 8;

const unsigned char FADING_2p7SEC = 9;

const unsigned char FADING_3p0SEC = 10;

const unsigned char FADING_3p5SEC = 11;

const unsigned char FADING_4p0SEC = 12;

const unsigned char FADING_4p5SEC = 13;

Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

const unsigned char FADING_5p0SEC = 14;

const unsigned char FADING_5p5SEC = 15;

/********************************/

const unsigned char SINK_LINEAR_LAW = 0;

const unsigned char SINK_SQUARE_LAW = 1;

const unsigned char SINK_CUBIC1_LAW = 2;

const unsigned char SINK_CUBIC2_LAW = 3;

/********************************/

const unsigned char ENABLE_ISINK = 1;

const unsigned char DISABLE_ISINK = 0;

/********************************/

const unsigned char ISINK_0p2SEC_ON = 0;

const unsigned char ISINK_0p6SEC_ON = 1;

const unsigned char ISINK_0p9SEC_ON = 2;

const unsigned char ISINK_1p2SEC_ON = 3;

const unsigned char ISINK_ALWAYS_ON = 0;

const unsigned char ISINK_0p6SEC_OFF = 1;

const unsigned char ISINK_1p2SEC_OFF = 2;

const unsigned char ISINK_1p8SEC_OFF = 3;

/********************************/

const unsigned char SINK7_60mA = 1;

const unsigned char SINK7_30mA = 0;

const float FULL_SCALE_30mA = 30;

const float FULL_SCALE_60mA = 60;

/********************************/

const unsigned char L2_AUTO_LEVEL = 1;

const unsigned char L2_COMP_DISABLED = 0;

const unsigned char L3_AUTO_LEVEL = 1;

const unsigned char L3_COMP_DISABLED = 0;

const unsigned char FORCE_COMP_READ = 1;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_80mS = 0;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_160mS = 1;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_320mS = 2;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_640mS = 3;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_1280mS = 4;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_2560mS = 5;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_5120mS = 6;

const unsigned char LIGHTSENS_FILTER_10240mS = 7;

/********************************/

const float L2_LUX_X_LSB = 10;

const float L2_uA_X_LSB = 4;

const float L3_LUX_X_LSB = 1.25;

const float L3_uA_X_LSB = 0.5;

/********************************/

Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

LISTING FOR ADP8860 RESET.H

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x00 mfdvid;

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x01 mdcr = {0,0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x02 mdcr2 = {0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x03 intr_en = {0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x04 cfgr = {0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x05 blsen = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x08 blfr = {0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x10 iscc = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x11 isct1 = {0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x12 istc2 = {0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x13 iscf = {0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x14 isc7 = {0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x1B ccfg = {0,0,0,0,0,0};

/*********************************************************************************/

struct reg_0x1C ccfg2 = {0,0,0,0,0,0};

/***********************************

Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

LISTING FOR ADP8860 MAINPROGRAM.C

#include <stdio.h>

#include <tcconio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <math.h>

#include "ADP8860 regs.h"

#include "ADP8860 constants.h"

#include "ADP8860 reset.h"

const unsigned char SLAVE_ID_WR = 0x54;

const unsigned char SLAVE_ID_RD = 0x55;

/*********************************************************************

* This main program simulates the ADP8860 registers initialization

* using the following conditions:

* LED1 to LED4 are part of the backlight

* LED5 and LED7 are individual sinks.

* Backlight current is controlled automatically by two comparators

* The brightness levels in the three modes are as follows:

* Dark: MAX = 13.5 mA − DIM = 3.5 mA

* Office: MAX = 20.7 mA − DIM = 5 mA

* Daylight: MAX = 27.4 mA − DIM = 8.5 mA

* Backlight fade-in time is 1.5 sec

* Backlight fade-out time is 4 sec

* Time backlight driven at MAX level is 30 sec

* Time backlight driven at DIM level is 15 sec

* Current for LED5 is 20 mA

* Current for LED7 is 55 mA (drives keypad light)

* Individual sinks fade-in time is 0.6 sec

* Individual sinks fade-out time is 4 sec

* LED5, when activated, is turned on for 0.6 sec and off for 1.8 sec

* LED7, when activated, is always on

* Dark-to-office comparator threshold (L3) is 100 LUX

* L3 comparator hysteresis is +15 LUX (115 LUX)

* Office to daylight comparator threshold (L2) is 700 LUX

* L2 comparator hysteresis is +100 LUX (800 LUX)

* The values given before do not represent the real operating conditions

* and are only provided as an indicative example to set up the device operation

***********************************************************************/

Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

int main(void)

{

clrscr();

/* Control Registers and Interrupt Initialization */

mdcr.CMP_AUTOEN = LIGHT_SENSOR_AUTO; /* Enable backlight auto control from comparator */

cfgr.LAW = BL_SQUARE_LAW; /* Default transfer law for setting backlight LED current */

cfgr.CMP2_SEL = D6_IS_2nd_PHOTOSENSOR; /* Select D6 (LED6) as input for 2nd phototransistor */

cfgr.BLV = DISABLE_FORCE_BACKLIGHT; /* Backlight levels are not software forced */

cfgr.FOVR = ENABLE_BACKLIGHT_FADEIN; /* Allows backlight fade-in time */

intr_en.CMP_IEN = DISABLE_INTERRUPT; /* Disable interrupts from Comparator 1 */

intr_en.CMP2_IEN = DISABLE_INTERRUPT; /* Disable interrupts from Comparator 2 */

intr_en.OVP_IEN = ENABLE_INTERRUPT; /* Enable interrupt caused by overvoltage conditions */

intr_en.TSD_IEN = ENABLE_INTERRUPT; /* Enable interrupt caused by thermal shutdown */

intr_en.SHORT_IEN = ENABLE_INTERRUPT; /* Enable interrupt caused by short circuits */

/* Backlight Parameters Initialization */

blsen.D5EN = LED_INDEPENDENT_SINK; /* LED 5 selected as individual sink */

blsen.D7EN = LED_INDEPENDENT_SINK; /* LED 7 selected as individual sink */

dimt = 30; /* Backlight timeout in MAX phase is 30 sec */

offt = 15; /* Backlight timeout in DIM phase is 15 sec */

blfr.BL_FI = FADING_1p5SEC; /* Backlight fade-in time is 1.5 sec */

blfr.BL_FO = FADING_4p0SEC; /* Backlight fade-out time is 4 sec */

const float BLMAX_DAYLIGHT_CURRENT_mA = 27.4; /* Default MAX daylight backlight desired current in mA */

const float BLMAX_OFFICE_CURRENT_mA = 20.7; /* Default MAX office backlight desired current in mA */

const float BLMAX_DARK_CURRENT_mA = 13.5; /* Default MAX dark backlight desired current in mA */

const float BLDIM_DAYLIGHT_CURRENT_mA = 8.5; /* Default DIM daylight backlight desired current in mA */

const float BLDIM_OFFICE_CURRENT_mA = 5; /* Default DIM office backlight desired current in mA */

const float BLDIM_DARK_CURRENT_mA = 3.5; /* Default DIM dark backlight desired current in mA */

blmx1 = CalcCurrent(BLMAX_DAYLIGHT_CURRENT_mA,cfgr.LAW,FULL_SCALE_30mA); /* Calculate the brightness register value corresponding to the desired backlight current */

blmx2 = CalcCurrent(BLMAX_OFFICE_CURRENT_mA,cfgr.LAW,FULL_SCALE_30mA);

blmx3 = CalcCurrent(BLMAX_DARK_CURRENT_mA,cfgr.LAW,FULL_SCALE_30mA);

blmd1 = CalcCurrent(BLDIM_DAYLIGHT_CURRENT_mA,cfgr.LAW,FULL_SCALE_30mA);

blmd2 = CalcCurrent(BLDIM_OFFICE_CURRENT_mA,cfgr.LAW,FULL_SCALE_30mA);

blmd3 = CalcCurrent(BLDIM_DARK_CURRENT_mA,cfgr.LAW,FULL_SCALE_30mA);

/* Individual Sinks Parameters Initialization */

sc_law = SINK_SQUARE_LAW; /* Individual sink transfer law is square */

isct1.SCON = ISINK_0p6SEC_ON; /* Enabled individual sinks on for 0.6 sec */

isct1.SC7OFF = ISINK_ALWAYS_ON; /* LED7 when activated is always on (keypad light) */

isct1.SC5OFF = ISINK_1p8SEC_OFF; /* LED5 when activated stays on 0.6 sec and off 1.8 sec */

iscf.SCFI = FADING_0p6SEC; /* Fade-in time for the individual sinks is 0.6 sec */

iscf.SCFO = FADING_4p0SEC; /* Fade-out time for the individual sinks is 4 sec */

const float SC5MAX_CURRENT_mA = 20; /* Default max current for LED5 in mA */

const float SC7MAX_CURRENT_mA = 55; /* Default max current for LED7 in mA */

isc5 = CalcCurrent(SC5MAX_CURRENT_mA,sc_law,FULL_SCALE_30mA);

isc7.SCD7 = CalcCurrent(SC7MAX_CURRENT_mA,sc_law,FULL_SCALE_60mA);

isc7.SCR = SINK7_60mA;

Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

/* Comparator Parameters Initialization */

ccfg.FILT = LIGHTSENS_FILTER_1280mS; /* Select 1.28 sec filter */

ccfg.FILT2 = LIGHTSENS_FILTER_1280mS; /* Select 1.28 sec filter */

ccfg.L2_EN = L2_AUTO_LEVEL; /* L2 Comparator 1 allowed to auto control backlight */

ccfg.L3_EN = L3_AUTO_LEVEL; /* L3 comparator 1 allowed to auto control backlight */

ccfg2.L2_EN2 = L2_AUTO_LEVEL; /* L2 comparator 2 allowed to auto control backlight */

ccfg2.L3_EN2 = L3_AUTO_LEVEL; /* L3 comparator 2 allowed to auto control backlight */

l2trp = rint(700/L2_LUX_X_LSB); /* Set L2 trip point threshold */

l2hys = rint(100/L2_LUX_X_LSB); /* Set L2 hysteresis threshold, this value is added to l2trp level */

l3trp = rint(100/L3_LUX_X_LSB); /* Set L2 trip point threshold */

l3hys = rint(15/L3_LUX_X_LSB); /* Set L3 hysteresis point threshold, this value is added to l3trp level */

seam_read = ENABLE_SEAMLESS; /* Enable special Motorola seamless mode */

/* Simulate Commands Sent Out Through the I

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X [RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n", SLAVE_ID_WR,_MDCR,mdcr);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_CFGR,cfgr);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_INTR_EN,intr_en);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLSEN,blsen);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLOFF,offt);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLDIM,dimt);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLFR,blfr,0);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLMX1,blmx1);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLMD1,blmd1);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLMX2,blmx2);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLMD2,blmd2);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLMX3,blmx3);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_BLMD3,blmd3);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_ISCFR,sc_law);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_ISCT1,isct1);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_ISCF,iscf);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_ISC5,isc5);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_ISC7,isc7);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_CCFG,ccfg);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_CCFG2,ccfg2);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_L2TRP,l2trp);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_L2HYS,l2hys);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_L3TRP,l3trp);

printf("- (I2C Write) DevID+W = 0x%X,[RegAddr = 0x%X], [Value = 0x%X]\n",SLAVE_ID_WR,_L3HYS,l3hys);

return 0;

}

C Interface */

Rev. 0 | Page 41 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

/***********************************************************************************************

Support Functions

/***********************************************************************************************/

/* Returns the LED current value based on the value written in the register, the transfer law, and the fullscale current value */

float GetCurrent(int CurrVal, int Law, int FullScale )

{

if (Law == 1)

return (CurrVal*0.236);

else return pow((CurrVal*sqrt(FullScale)/127),2);

}

/*********************************************************************************************************/

/* Returns the value to write in the LED current register based on the desired current value, transfer law, and full-scale current value */

unsigned char CalcCurrent(float DesiredCurrent, int Law, float FullScale)

{

if (Law == 0)

return rint((DesiredCurrent * 127)/FullScale);

else return rint(127*sqrt(DesiredCurrent)/sqrt(FullScale));

}

Rev. 0 | Page 42 of 44

Software User Guide UG-005

NOTES

Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 44

UG-005 Software User Guide

NOTES

registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. UG08158-0-7/09(0)

UG08158-0-7/09(0)

Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 44

ANALOG DEVICES UG-005 Service Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

INTRODUCTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION HISTORY

I2C INTERFACE MODE

INTERRUPTS

DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

SETTING THE LED CURRENT

FADE OVERRIDE MODE

SETTING BACKLIGHT AND SINK TIMINGS

CONTROLLING BACKLIGHT SETTINGS

CONTROLLING SINK SETTINGS

LIGHT SENSING COMPARATOR

CONVENTIONS

FUNCTIONAL FLOWCHARTS

REGISTERS MAP

PSEUDOCODE IMPLEMENTATION

LISTING FOR ADP8860_REGS.H

LISTING FOR ADP8860 CONSTANTS.H

LISTING FOR ADP8860 RESET.H

LISTING FOR ADP8860 MAINPROGRAM.C