FEATURES
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: 69 dB @ f
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range: 85 dB @ f
Intermodulation Distortion of –75 dBFS @ f
ENOB = 11.1 @ f
= 10 MHz
IN
Low-Power Dissipation: 475 mW
No Missing Codes Guaranteed
Differential Nonlinearity Error: ⴞ0.6 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity Error: ⴞ0.6 LSB
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
Patented On-Chip Sample-and-Hold with
Full Power Bandwidth of 750 MHz
Straight Binary or Two’s Complement Output Data
28-Lead SSOP, 48-Lead LQFP
Single 5 V Analog Supply, 3 V/5 V Driver Supply
Pin-Compatible to AD9220, AD9221, AD9223,
AD9224, AD9225
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9226 is a monolithic, single-supply, 12-bit, 65 MSPS
analog-to-digital converter with an on-chip, high-performance
sample-and-hold amplifier and voltage reference. The AD9226
uses a multistage differential pipelined architecture with a patented input stage and output error correction logic to provide
12-bit accuracy at 65 MSPS data rates. There are no missing
codes over the full operating temperature range (guaranteed).
The input of the AD9226 allows for easy interfacing to both
imaging and communications systems. With a truly differential
input structure, the user can select a variety of input ranges and
offsets including single-ended applications.
The sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) is well suited for IF
undersampling schemes such as in single-channel communication applications with input frequencies up to and well
beyond Nyquist frequencies.
The AD9226 has an on-board programmable reference. For system design flexibility, an external reference can also be chosen.
A single clock input is used to control all internal conversion
cycles. An out-of-range signal indicates an overflow condition
that can be used with the most significant bit to determine low
or high overflow.
= 31 MHz
IN
= 31 MHz
IN
= 140 MHz
IN
ADC Converter
AD9226
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
A/D
AD9226
DRVSS
DRVDD
3
OTR
BIT 1
(MSB)
BIT 12
(LSB)
AVDD
16
12
AVSS
VINA
VINB
CAPT
CAPB
VREF
SENSE
SHA
CALIBRATION
SELECT
REF
MDAC1
A/D
ROM
1V
REFCOM
CLK
DUTY CYCLE STABILIZER
8-STAGE
1-1/2-BIT PIPELINE
4
CORRECTION LOGIC
OUTPUT BUFFERS
MODE
SELECT
MODE
The AD9226 has two important mode functions. One will set
the data format to binary or two’s complement. The second will
make the ADC immune to clock duty cycle variations.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
IF Sampling—The patented SHA input can be configured for
either single-ended or differential inputs. It will maintain outstanding AC performance up to input frequencies of 300 MHz.
Low Power—The AD9226 at 475 mW consumes a fraction of
the power presently available in existing, high-speed monolithic
solutions.
Out of Range (OTR)—The OTR output bit indicates when
the input signal is beyond the AD9226’s input range.
Single Supply—The AD9226 uses a single 5 V power supply
simplifying system power supply design. It also features a separate digital output driver supply line to accommodate 3 V and
5 V logic families.
Pin Compatibility—The AD9226 is similar to the AD9220,
AD9221, AD9223, AD9224, and AD9225 ADCs.
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer—Makes conversion immune to
varying clock pulsewidths.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Input (VINA or VINB) RangeFullIV0AVDDV
Input CapacitanceFullV7pF
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Output Voltage (1 V Mode)FullV1.0V
Output Voltage Tolerance (1 V Mode)25°CI± 15mV
Output Voltage (2.0 V Mode)FullV2.0V
Output Voltage Tolerance (2.0 V Mode)25°CI± 29mV
Output Current (Available for External Loads)FullV1.0mA
Load Regulation
Load regulation with 1 mA load current (in addition to that required by the AD9226).
4
AVDD = 5 V
5
DRVDD = 3 V
Specifications subject to change without notice.
1
2
(VREF = 2 V)FullV2V p-p
3
4
5
4, 5
noted.)
25°CI± 1.6LSB
25°CI± 1.0LSB
25°CI± 1.4% FSR
FullV± 0.6% FSR
FullV± 26ppm/°C
FullV± 0.4ppm/°C
25°CI± 0.4% FSR
FullV0.7mV
25°CI1.5mV
FullV86mA (2 V External VREF)
25°CI90.5mA (2 V External VREF)
FullV14.6mA (2 V External VREF)
25°CI16.5mA (2 V External VREF)
FullV475
25°CI500mW (2 V External VREF)
= 65 MSPS, VREF = 2.0 V, Differential inputs, T
SAMPLE
MIN
to T
unless otherwise
MAX
Operating)
Operating)
–2–
REV. 0
AD9226
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
(AVDD = 5 V, DRVDD = 3 V, f
= 65 MSPS, VREF = 2.0 V, T
SAMPLE
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
ParametersTempTest LevelMinTypMaxUnit
LOGIC INPUTS (Clock, DFS
Output Enable
1
)
1
, Duty Cycle1, and
High-Level Input VoltageFullIV2.4V
Low-Level Input VoltageFullIV0.8V
High-Level Input Current (V
Low-Level Input Current (V
Input CapacitanceFullV5pF
Output Enable
1
= AVDD)FullIV–10+10µA
IN
= 0 V)FullIV–10+10µA
IN
FullIVV
DRVDD
2
05– .
DRVDD
2
05+ .
LOGIC OUTPUTS (With DRVDD = 5 V)
High-Level Output Voltage (I
High-Level Output Voltage (I
Low-Level Output Voltage (I
Low-Level Output Voltage (I
= 50 µA)FullIV4.5V
OH
= 0.5 mA)FullIV2.4V
OH
= 1.6 mA)FullIV0.4V
OL
= 50 µA)FullIV0.1V
OL
Output Capacitance5pF
LOGIC OUTPUTS (With DRVDD = 3 V)
High-Level Output Voltage (I
High-Level Output Voltage (I
Low-Level Output Voltage (I
= 50 µA)FullIV2.95V
OH
= 0.5 mA)FullIV2.80V
OH
= 1.6 mA)FullIV0.4V
OL
Low-Level Output Voltage (IOL = 50 µA)FullIV0.05V
NOTES
1
LQFP package.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
(T
to T
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
MIN
with AVDD = 5 V, DRVDD = 3 V, CL = 20 pF)
MAX
ParametersTempTest LevelMinTypMaxUnit
Max Conversion RateFullVI65MHz
Clock Period
CLOCK Pulsewidth High
CLOCK Pulsewidth Low
Junction Temperature150°C
Storage Temperature–65+150°C
Lead Temperature (10 sec)300°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AD9226ARS–40°C to +85°C28-Lead Shrink Small Outline (SSOP)RS-28
AD9226AST–40°C to +85°C48-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (LQFP)ST-48
AD9226-EBEvaluation Board (SSOP)
AD9226-LQFP-EBEvaluation Board (LQFP)
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD9226 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. 0
–5–
AD9226
AVSS
AVSS
AVDD
AVDD
NC
NC
CLK
NC
OEB
NC
NC
(LSB) BIT 12
NC = NO CONNECT
48-PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PIN CONNECTION
48-Lead LQFP
VR
VINB
VINA
CM LEVELNCMODE1
CAPT
AD9226
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
CAPT
BIT 6
48 47 46 45 4439 38 3743 42 41 40
1
PIN 1
2
IDENTIFIER
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
BIT 11
DRVSS
DRVDD
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
BIT 10
CAPB
CAPB
REF COM (AVSS)
BIT 5
DRVSS
DRVDD
VREF
BIT 4
36
SENSE
35
MODE2
34
AVDD
33
AVSS
32
AVSS
31
AVDD
30
DRVSS
29
DRVDD
28
OTR
BIT 1 (MSB)
27
BIT 2
26
BIT 3
25
PIN CONNECTION
28-Lead SSOP
CLK
(LSB) BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
(MSB) BIT 1
OTR
1
2
3
4
5
6
AD9226
7
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
DRVDD
27
DRVSS
26
AVDD
25
AVSS
24
VINB
23
VINA
22
MODE
21
CAPT
20
CAPB
19
REFCOM (AVSS)
18
VREF
17
SENSE
16
AVSS
15
AVDD
28-PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
NumberNameDescription
1, 2, 32, 33 AVSSAnalog Ground
3, 4, 31, 34 AVDD5 V Analog Supply
5, 6, 8, 10, NCNo Connect
11, 44
7CLKClock Input Pin
9OEBOutput Enable (Active Low)
12BIT 12Least Significant Data Bit (LSB)
13BIT 11Data Output Bit
14, 22, 30DRVSSDigital Output Driver Ground
15, 23, 29DRVDD3 V to 5 V Digital Output
Driver Supply
16–21,BITS 10–5,Data Output Bits
24–26BITS 4–2
27BIT 1Most Significant Data Bit (MSB)
28OTROut of Range
35MODE2Data Format Select
36SENSEReference Select
37VREFReference In/Out
38REFCOMReference Common
1CLKClock Input Pin
2BIT 12Least Significant Data Bit (LSB)
3–12BITS 11–2Data Output Bits
13BIT 1Most Significant Data Bit (MSB)
14OTROut of Range
15, 26AVDD5 V Analog Supply
16, 25AVSSAnalog Ground
17SENSEReference Select
18VREFInput Span Select (Reference I/O)
19REFCOMReference Common
(AVSS)
20CAPBNoise Reduction Pin
21CAPTNoise Reduction Pin
22MODEData Format Select /Clock Stabilizer
23VINAAnalog Input Pin (+)
24VINBAnalog Input Pin (–)
27DRVSSDigital Output Driver Ground
28DRVDD3 V to 5 V Digital Output
Driver Supply
–6–
REV. 0
AD9226
DEFINITIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (INL)
INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line
drawn from “negative full scale” through “positive full scale.”
The point used as “negative full scale” occurs 1/2 LSB before
the first code transition. “Positive full scale” is defined as a level
1 1/2 LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is
measured from the middle of each particular code to the true
straight line.
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY (DNL, NO MISSING
CODES)
An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly 1 LSB
apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value. Guaranteed
no missing codes to 12-bit resolution indicates that all 4096
codes, respectively, must be present over all operating ranges.
ZERO ERROR
The major carry transition should occur for an analog value
1/2 LSB below VINA = VINB. Zero error is defined as the
deviation of the actual transition from that point.
GAIN ERROR
The first code transition should occur at an analog value
1/2 LSB above negative full scale. The last transition should
occur at an analog value 1 1/2 LSB below the positive full scale.
Gain error is the deviation of the actual difference between first
and last code transitions and the ideal difference between first
and last code transitions.
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
The temperature drift for zero error and gain error specifies the
maximum change from the initial (25°C) value to the value at
T
or T
MIN
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
MAX
.
The specification shows the maximum change in full scale from
the value with the supply at the minimum limit to the value with
the supply at its maximum limit.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the number of bits. Using the following formula,
N = (SINAD – 1.76)/6.02
it is possible to obtain a measure of performance expressed as
N, the effective number of bits.
Thus, effective number of bits for a device for sine wave inputs
at a given input frequency can be calculated directly from its
measured SINAD.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic components to the rms value of the measured input signal and is
expressed as a percentage or in decibels.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding the first six harmonics and dc. The value
for SNR is expressed in decibels.
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
SFDR is the difference in dB between the rms amplitude of the
input signal and the peak spurious signal.
ENCODE PULSEWIDTH DUTY CYCLE
Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the clock
pulse should be left in the logic “1” state to achieve rated performance; pulsewidth low is the minimum time the clock pulse
should be left in the low state. At a given clock rate, these specs
define an acceptable clock duty cycle.
MINIMUM CONVERSION RATE
The clock rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal
frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the guaranteed limit.
MAXIMUM CONVERSION RATE
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
APERTURE JITTER
Aperture jitter is the variation in aperture delay for successive
samples and can be manifested as noise on the input to the ADC.
APERTURE DELAY
Aperture delay is a measure of the sample-and-hold amplifier
(SHA) performance and is measured from the rising edge of the
clock input to when the input signal is held for conversion.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION (S/N+D, SINAD)
RATIO
S/N+D is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input
signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below
the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc.
The value for S/N+D is expressed in decibels.
REV. 0
–7–
OUTPUT PROPAGATION DELAY
The delay between the clock logic threshold and the time when
all bits are within valid logic levels.
TWO TONE SFDR
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the peak spurious component. The peak spurious component
may or may not be an IMD product. May be reported in dBc
(i.e., degrades as signal levels are lowered) or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale).
AD9226
DRVDD
DRVDD
DRVDD
AVDD
DRVSS
a. D0–D11, OTR
AVDD
AVSS
d. AINe. CAPT, CAPB, MODE, SENSE, VREF
DRVSS
b. Three-State (OEB)
Figure 2. Equivalent Circuits
AVSS
c. CLK
AVDD
AVSS
–8–
REV. 0
Typical Performance Characteristics–A
SNR – dBFS
SFDR – dBc
SNR – dBc
100
80
60
40
dBFS AND dBc
50
70
90
A
IN
– dBFS
–30
–25–20
–15–10
0
–5
SFDR – dBFS
D9226
(AVDD = 5.0 V, DRVDD = 3.0 V, f
V
= 2.0 V, unless otherwise noted.)
REF
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
dBFS
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
TPC 1. Single-Tone 8K FFT with fIN = 5 MHz
0
SNR = 70.4dBFS
–10
SFDR = 87.5dBFS
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
dBFS
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
FREQUENCY – MHz
= 65 MSPS with CLK Stabilizer Enabled, TA = 25ⴗC, 2 V Differential Input Span, VCM = 2.5 V, AIN = –0.5 dBFS,