ANALOG DEVICES AD9054 Service Manual

ENCODE
TIMING
ENCODE
AD9054
T/H
AIN
AIN
GND
12.5V REFERENCE
8
8
ENCODE
LOGIC
DEMULTIPLEXER
V
DD
DS
DS
DEMUX
QUANTIZER
VREF IN VREF OUT
DA7–DA
0
DB7–DB
0
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8-Bit, 200 MSPS
a
FEATURES 200 MSPS Guaranteed Conversion Rate 135 MSPS Low Cost Version Available 350 MHz Analog Bandwidth 1 V p-p Analog Input Range Internal +2.5 V Reference and T/H Low Power: 500 mW +5 V Single Supply Operation TTL Output Interface Single or Demultiplexed Output Ports
APPLICATIONS RGB Graphics Processing High Resolution Video Digital Data Storage Read Channels Digital Communications Digital Instrumentation Medical Imaging
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9054 is an 8-bit monolithic analog-to-digital converter optimized for high speed, low power, small size and ease of use. With a 200 MSPS encode rate capability and full-power analog bandwidth of 350 MHz, the component is ideal for applications requiring the highest possible dynamic performance.
To minimize system cost and power dissipation, the AD9054 includes an internal +2.5 V reference and track-and-hold circuit. The user provides only a +5 V power supply and an encode clock. No external reference or driver components are required for many applications.
A/D Converter
AD9054
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
The AD9054’s encode input interfaces directly to TTL, CMOS or positive-ECL logic and will operate with single-ended or differential inputs. The user may select dual-channel or single­channel digital outputs. The dual (demultiplexed) mode inter­leaves ADC data through two 8-bit channels at one-half the clock rate. Operation in demultiplexed mode reduces the speed and cost of external digital interfaces while allowing the ADC to be clocked to the full 200 MSPS conversion rate. In the single­channel (nondemultiplexed) mode, all data is piped at the full clock rate to the Channel A outputs.
Fabricated with an advanced BiCMOS process, the AD9054 is provided in a space-saving 44-lead TQFP surface mount plastic package (ST-44) and specified over the full industrial (–40°C to +85°C) temperature range.
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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
AD9054–SPECIFICA TIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = +5 V, external reference, fS = max unless otherwise noted)
Test AD9054BST-200 AD9054BST-135
Parameter Temp Level Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
RESOLUTION 8 8 Bits DC ACCURACY
Differential Nonlinearity +25°CI ±0.9 +1.5/–1.0 ±0.9 +1.5/–1.0 LSB
Full VI ±1.0 +2.0/–1.0 ±1.0 +2.0/–1.0 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity +25°CI ±0.6 ±1.5 ±0.6 ±1.5 LSB
Full VI ±0.9 ±2.0 ±0.9 ±2.0 LSB No Missing Codes Full VI Guaranteed Guaranteed Gain Error Gain Tempco
1
1
+25°CI ±2 ±7 ±2 ±7% FS
Full V 160 160 ppm/ °C
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range
(With Respect to AIN) Full V ±512 ±512 mV p–p Compliance Range AIN or AIN Full V 1.8 3.2 1.8 3.2 V Input Offset Voltage +25°CI ±4 ±16 ±4 ±16 mV
Full VI ±8 ±19 ±8 ±19 mV
Input Resistance +25°C I 36 62 36 62 k
Full VI 23 23 k Input Capacitance +25 °CV 4 4 pF Input Bias Current +25°C I 25 50 25 50 µA
Analog Bandwidth, Full Power
2
Full VI 75 75 µA
+25°C V 350 350 MHz
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage Full VI 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 V Temperature Coefficient Full V 110 110 ppm/°C
SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
Maximum Conversion Rate (fS) Full VI 200 135 MSPS Minimum Conversion Rate (f Encode Pulsewidth High (t Encode Pulsewidth Low (t Aperture Delay (t
) +25°C V 0.5 0.5 ns
A
) Full IV 25 25 MSPS
S
) +25°C IV 2.0 15 3.0 15 ns
EH
) +25°C IV 2.0 15 3.0 15 ns
EL
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) +25°C V 2.3 2.3 ps rms Data Sync Setup Time (t Data Sync Hold Time (t Data Sync Pulsewidth (t Output Valid Time (t Output Propagation Delay (tPD)
DIGITAL INPUTS
HIGH Level Current (IIH) LOW Level Current (I
) +25°CIV 0 0 ns
SDS
) +25°C IV 0.5 0.5 ns
HDS
) +25 °C IV 2.0 2.0 ns
PWDS
3
)
V
IL
3
4
4
)
Full VI 2.7 5.1 2.7 5.7 ns
Full VI 5.9 7.9 7.5 8.5 ns
Full VI 500 625 500 625 µA
Full VI 500 625 500 625 µA Input Capacitance +25 °CV 3 3 pF
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS
Differential Signal Amplitude (VID) Full IV 400 400 mV HIGH Input Voltage (V LOW Input Voltage (V
IHD
ILD
Common-Mode Input (V
) Full IV 1.5 V
DD
) Full IV 0 VDD – 0.4 0 VDD – 0.4 V
) Full IV 1.5 1.5 V
ICM
1.5 V
DD
V
DEMUX INPUT
HIGH Input Voltage (VIH) Full IV 2.0 V
DD
2.0 V
DD
V
LOW Input Voltage (VIL) Full IV 0 0.8 0 0.8 V
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
HIGH Input Voltage (VOH) Full VI 2.4 2.4 V LOW Input Voltage (V
) Full VI 0.4 0.4 V
OL
Output Coding Binary Binary
–2–
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AD9054
Test AD9054BST-200 AD9054BST-135
Parameter Temp Level Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
POWER SUPPLY
VDD Supply Current (IDD) Full VI 100 145 100 140 mA Power Dissipation
5, 6
Full VI 500 725 500 700 mW
Power Supply Sensitivity
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
7
8
+25°C I 0.005 0.015 0.005 0.015 V/V
Transient Response +25°C V 1.5 1.5 ns Overvoltage Recovery Time +25 °C V 1.5 1.5 ns Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
(Without Harmonics)
fIN = 19.7 MHz +25°CIV 42 45 42 45 dB
Full V 45 45 dB
= 49.7 MHz +25°C I 42 45 42 45 dB
f
IN
Full V 45 45 dB
fIN = 70.1 MHz +25°C I 42 45 dB
Full V 45 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD)
(With Harmonics)
= 19.7 MHz +25°CIV 40 43 40 43 dB
f
IN
Full V 43 43 dB
fIN = 49.7 MHz +25°C I 40 43 40 43 dB
Full V 43 43 dB
fIN = 70.1 MHz +25°C I 39 42 dB
Full V 42 dB
Effective Number of Bits
= 19.7 MHz +25°C IV 6.35 6.85 6.35 6.85 Bits
f
IN
= 49.7 MHz +25°C I 6.35 6.85 6.35 6.85 Bits
f
IN
= 70.1 MHz +25°C I 6.18 6.85 Bits
f
IN
2nd Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 19.7 MHz +25°C IV 58 63 58 63 dBc
= 49.7 MHz +25°C I 54 59 54 59 dBc
f
IN
f
= 70.1 MHz +25°C I 52 55 dBc
IN
3rd Harmonic Distortion
= 19.7 MHz +25°C IV 48 56 48 56 dBc
f
IN
f
= 49.7 MHz +25°C I 48 54 48 54 dBc
IN
= 70.1 MHz +25°C I 43 50 dBc
f
IN
Two-Tone Intermod Distortion
(IMD)
= 19.7 MHz +25°C V 60 60 dBc
f
IN
= 49.7 MHz +25°C V 55 55 dBc
f
IN
fIN = 70.1 MHz +25°C V 50 dBc
NOTES
1
Gain error and gain temperature coefficient are based on the ADC only (with a fixed +2.5 V external reference).
2
3 dB bandwidth with full-power input signal.
3
tV and tPD are measured from the threshold crossing of the ENCODE input to valid TTL levels of the digital outputs. The output ac load during test is 5 pF (Refer to equivalent circuits Figures 5 and 6).
4
IIH and IIL are valid for differential input voltages of less than 1.5 V. At higher differential voltages, the input current will increase to a maximum of 1.25 mA.
5
Power dissipation is measured under the following conditions: analog input is –1 dBfs at 19.7 MHz.
6
Typical thermal impedance for the ST-44 (TQFP) 44–lead package (in still air): θJC = 20°C/W, θCA = 35°C/W, θJA = 55°C/W.
7
A change in input offset voltage with respect to a change in VDD.
8
SNR/harmonics based on an analog input voltage of –1.0 dBfs referenced to a 1.024 V full–scale input range.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS Test Level
I. 100% production tested. II. 100% production tested at +25°C and sample tested at
specified temperatures.
III. Sample tested only.
IV. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing. V. Parameter is a typical value only. VI. 100% production tested at +25°C; guaranteed by design
and characterization testing for industrial temperature range.
–3–REV. 0
AD9054
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6 V
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
VREF IN, VREF OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
to 0.0 V
DD
to 0.0 V
DD
to 0.0 V
DD
Pin Number Name Function
1 ENCODE Encode Clock for ADC (ADC
Digital Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
2 ENCODE Encode Clock Complement
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175°C
Maximum Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.
3, 5, 15, 18, 28, VDD Power Supply (+5 V). 30, 31, 36, 41
4, 6, 16, 17, 27, GND Ground. 29, 32, 35, 37, 40 14–7 DA
Table I. Output Coding
19–26 DB
Step AIN–AIN Code Binary
255 0.512 V 255 1111 1111
33 VREF OUT Internal Reference Output
254 0.508 V 254 1111 1110 253 0.504 V 253 1111 1101
•• •
34 VREF IN Reference Input for ADC (+2.5 V
•• •
•• •
38 AIN Analog Input—Complement.
129 0.006 V 129 1000 0001 128 0.002 V 128 1000 0000 127 –0.002 V 127 0111 1111 126 –0.006 V 126 0111 1110
•• •
39 AIN Analog Input—True. 42 DEMUX Format Select. LOW = Dual.
•• •
•• •
2 –0.504 V 2 0000 0010 1 –0.508 V 1 0000 0001
43 DS Data Sync Complement. 44 DS Data Sync—Aligns output chan-
0 –0.512 V 0 0000 0000
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package
Model Range Option*
AD9054BST-200 –40°C to +85°C ST-44 AD9054BST-135 –40°C to +85°C ST-44 AD9054/PCB +25°C Evaluation Board
*ST = Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP).
VREF IN
GND
VDD
GND
AIN
AIN
GND
VDD
DEMUX
DS
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Samples on Rising Edge of ENCODE).
(ADC Samples on Falling Edge of ENCODE).
–DA
0
–DB
0
Digital Outputs of ADC Channel
7
A. DA
is the MSB, DA0 the LSB.
7
Digital Outputs of ADC Channel
7
B. DB
is the MSB, DB0 the LSB.
7
(+2.5 V typical); Bypass with
0.1 µF to Ground.
typical, ±4%).
Connect to input signal midscale reference.
Channel Mode, HIGH = Single. Channel Mode (Channel A Only).
nels in Dual-Channel Mode.
PIN CONFIGURATION
(MSB)
6DB5DB4
7
DB
VREF OUT
GND
VDD
GND
VDD
VDD
AD9054
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
DS
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
GND
DB
DB
3
DB
2
DB
1
DB
(LSB)
0
VDD GND GND VDD DA0 (LSB) DA
1
DA
2
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD9054 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–4–
ENCODE
ENCODE
VDD
GND
VDD
GND
6DA5DA4DA3
DA
(MSB)
7
DA
REV. 0
AD9054
AIN
ENCODE
ENCODE
D
7–D0
AIN
ENCODE
SAMPLE N–1
SAMPLE N–1
t
EH
SAMPLE N SAMPLE N+3 SAMPLE N+4
t
A
t
EH
t
EL
1/f
S
SAMPLE N+2SAMPLE N+1
t
DATA N–2DATA N–3DATA N–4DATA N–5
Figure 1. Timing—Single Channel Mode
t
EL
SAMPLE N
t
A
1/f
S
SAMPLE N+3 SAMPLE N+4 SAMPLE N+5
PD
t
V
DATA NDATA N–1
SAMPLE N+6SAMPLE N+2SAMPLE N+1SAMPLE N–2
ENCODE
DS
DS
PORT A
D7–D
PORT B
D
7–D0
t
HDS
t
SDS
DATA N–7
0
OR N–8
DATA N–8
OR N–7
t
PWDS
DATA N–6
OR N–7
t
HDS
DATA N–7
OR N–6
t
SDS
INVALID IF OUT OF SYNC
DATA N–5 IF IN SYNC
INVALID IF OUT OF SYNC
DATA N–4 IF IN SYNC
t
PD
DATA N–2
DATA N–3 DATA N–1
t
V
DATA N
DATA N+1
Figure 2. Timing—Dual Channel Mode
–5–REV. 0
AD9054
V
EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS
AIN
Figure 3. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
V
DD
VREF IN
Figure 4. Equivalent Reference Input Circuit
17.5kV
ENCODE
OR DS
300V
300V
7.5kV
V
AIN
7.5kV
V
DD
DD
DEMUX
Figure 6. Equivalent
300V 300V
DEMUX
17.5kV
Input Circuit
V
DD
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Figure 7. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit
V
DD
ENCODE OR DS
DD
VREF OUT
Figure 5. Equivalent ENCODE and Data Select Input Circuit
–6–
Figure 8. Equivalent Reference Output Circuit
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