FEATURES
256 Position
Replaces 1, 2 or 4 Potentiometers
1 kV, 10 kV, 50 kV, 100 kV
Power Shut Down—Less than 5 mA
3-Wire SPI Compatible Serial Data Input
10 MHz Update Data Loading Rate
+2.7 V to +5.5 V Single-Supply Operation
Midscale Preset
APPLICATIONS
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement
Programmable Filters, Delays, Time Constants
Volume Control, Panning
Line Impedance Matching
Power Supply Adjustment
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 provide a single, dual or quad
channel, 256 position digitally controlled variable resistor (VR)
device. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment
function as a potentiometer or variable resistor. The AD8400
contains a single variable resistor in the compact SO-8 package.
The AD8402 contains two independent variable resistors in
space saving SO-14 surface mount package. The AD8403 contains four independent variable resistors in 24-lead PDIP, SOIC
and TSSOP packages. Each part contains a fixed resistor with a
wiper contact that taps the fixed resistor value at a point determined by a digital code loaded into the controlling serial input
register. The resistance between the wiper and either endpoint
of the fixed resistor varies linearly with respect to the digital
code transferred into the VR latch. Each variable resistor offers
a completely programmable value of resistance, between the A
terminal and the wiper or the B terminal and the wiper. The
fixed A to B terminal resistance of 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ or 100 kΩ
has a ±1% channel-to-channel matching tolerance with a nominal
temperature coefficient of 500 ppm/°C. A unique switching circuit minimizes the high glitch inherent in traditional switched
resistor designs avoiding any make-before-break or break-beforemake operation.
Each VR has its own VR latch that holds its programmed
The reset (
loading 80
tor to an end-to-end open circuit condition on the A terminal
and shorts the wiper to the B terminal, achieving a microwatt
power shutdown state. When
the previous latch settings put the wiper in the same resistance
setting prior to shutdown. The digital interface is still active in
shutdown so that code changes can be made which will produce
new wiper positions when the device is taken out of shutdown.
The AD8400 is available in both the SO-8 surface mount and
the 8-lead plastic DIP package.
The AD8402 is available in both surface mount (SO-14) and
the 14-lead plastic DIP package, while the AD8403 is available
in a narrow body 24-lead plastic DIP and the 24-lead surface
mount package. The AD8402/AD8403 are also offered in the
1.1 mm thin TSSOP-14/TSSOP-24 package for PCMCIA applications. All parts are guaranteed to operate over the extended
industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.
resistance value. These VR latches are updated from an SPI
compatible serial-to-parallel shift register that is loaded from a
standard 3-wire serial-input digital interface. Ten data bits make
up the data word clocked into the serial input register. The data
word is decoded where the first two bits determine the address
of the VR latch to be loaded, the last eight bits are data. A serial
data output pin at the opposite end of the serial register allows
simple daisy-chaining in multiple VR applications without additional external decoding logic.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
VDD–0.1V
IOL = 1.6 mA, VDD = +5 V0.4V
VIN = 0 V or +5 V, VDD = +5 V±1µA
5pF
POWER SUPPLIES
Power Supply RangeV
Supply Current (CMOS)I
Supply Current (TTL)
Power Dissipation (CMOS)
8
9
Power Supply SensitivityPSSV
Range2.75.5V
I
P
DD
DD
DD
DISS
VIH = VDD or VIL = 0 V0.015µA
VIH = 2.4 V or 0.8 V, VDD = +5.5 V0.94mA
VIH = VDD or VIL = 0 V, VDD = +5.5 V27.5µW
= +5 V ± 10%0.0002 0.001%/%
DD
PSSVDD = +3 V ± 10%0.0060.03%/%
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
6, 10
Bandwidth –3 dBBW_10KR = 10 kΩ600kHz
Total Harmonic DistortionTHD
V
Settling Timet
W
Resistor Noise Voltagee
Crosstalk
NOTES FOR 10 kΩ VERSION
1
Typicals represent average readings at +25°C and VDD = +5 V.
2
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic. See Figure 30 test circuit.
IW = 50 µA for VDD = +3 V and IW = 400 µA for VDD = +5 V for the 10 kΩ versions.
3
V
AB
4
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V.
DNL Specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 29 test circuit.
5
Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
6
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
7
Measured at the Ax terminals. All Ax terminals are open circuited in shutdown mode.
8
Worst case supply current consumed when input logic level at 2.4 V, standard characteristic of CMOS logic. See Figure 21 for a plot of I
9
P
DISS
10
All Dynamic Characteristics use VDD = +5 V.
11
Measured at a VW pin where an adjacent VW pin is making a full-scale voltage change.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
11
= VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect.
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
S
C
W
NWB
T
VA = 1 V rms + 2 V dc, VB = 2 V dc, f = 1 kHz0.003%
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, ±1% Error Band2µs
RWB = 5 kΩ, f = 1 kHz, RS = 09nV/√Hz
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V–65dB
versus logic voltage.
DD
–2–
REV. B
SPECIFICATIONS
50 kV & 100 kV VERSION
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = +3 V 6 10% or + 5 V 6 10%, VA = +VDD, VB = 0 V, –408C ≤ TA ≤ +858C unless
otherwise noted)
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTyp1MaxUnits
DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications Apply to All VRs
Typicals represent average readings at +25°C and VDD = +5 V.
2
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic. See Figure 30 test circuit.
IW = VDD/R for VDD = +3 V or +5 V for the 50 kΩ and 100 kΩ versions.
3
V
AB
4
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V.
DNL Specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 29 test circuit.
5
Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
6
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
7
Measured at the Ax terminals. All Ax terminals are open circuited in shutdown mode.
8
Worst case supply current consumed when input logic level at 2.4 V, standard characteristic of CMOS logic. See Figure 21 for a plot of I
9
P
DISS
10
All Dynamic Characteristics use VDD = +5 V.
11
Measured at a VW pin where an adjacent VW pin is making a full-scale voltage change.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
11
= VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect.
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
W
t
_100KVA = VDD, VB = 0 V, ±1% Error Band18µs
S
_50KRWB = 25 kΩ, f = 1 kHz, RS = 020nV/√Hz
NWB
_100KRWB = 50 kΩ, f = 1 kHz, RS = 029nV/√Hz
e
NWB
C
T
VA = 1 V rms + 2 V dc, VB = 2 V dc, f = 1 kHz0.003%
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V–65dB
versus logic voltage.
DD
REV. B
–3–
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403–SPECIFICATIONS
1 kV VERSION
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = +3 V 6 10% or + 5 V 6 10%, VA = +VDD, VB = 0 V, –408C ≤ TA ≤ +858C unless
otherwise noted)
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTyp1MaxUnits
DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications Apply to All VRs
VDD–0.1V
IOL = 1.6 mA, VDD = +5 V0.4V
VIN = 0 V or +5 V, VDD = +5 V±1µA
5pF
POWER SUPPLIES
Power Supply RangeV
Supply Current (CMOS)I
Supply Current (TTL)
Power Dissipation (CMOS)
8
9
Power Supply SensitivityPSS∆V
Range2.75.5V
I
P
DD
DD
DD
DISS
VIH = VDD or VIL = 0 V0.015µA
VIH = 2.4 V or 0.8 V, VDD = +5.5 V0.94mA
VIH = VDD or VIL = 0 V, VDD = +5.5 V27.5µW
= +5 V ± 10%0.0035 0.008%/%
DD
PSS∆VDD = +3 V ± 10%0.050.13%/%
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
6, 10
Bandwidth –3 dBBW_1KR = 1 kΩ5,000kHz
Total Harmonic DistortionTHD
V
Settling Timet
W
Resistor Noise Voltagee
Crosstalk
NOTES FOR 1 kΩ VERSION
1
Typicals represent average readings at +25°C and VDD = +5 V.
2
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. See Figure 30 test circuit.
IW = 500 µA for VDD = +3 V and IW = 4 mA for VDD = +5 V for 1 kΩ version.
3
V
AB
4
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V.
DNL Specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 29 test circuit.
5
Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
6
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
7
Measured at the Ax terminals. All Ax terminals are open circuited in shutdown mode.
8
Worst case supply current consumed when input logic level at 2.4 V, standard characteristic of CMOS logic. See Figure 21 for a plot of I
9
P
DISS
10
All Dynamic Characteristics use VDD = +5 V.
11
Measured at a VW pin where an adjacent VW pin is making a full-scale voltage change.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
11
= VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect.
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
S
C
W
NWB
T
VA = 1 V rms + 2 V dc, VB = 2 V dc, f = 1 kHz0.015%
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, ±1% Error Band0.5µs
RWB = 500 Ω, f = 1 kHz, RS = 03nV/√Hz
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V–65dB
versus logic voltage.
DD
–4–
REV. B
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403–SPECIFICATIONS
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
±1%
±1% ERROR BAND
RS
1
0
V
DD
VDD/2
V
OUT
t
RS
t
S
All VERSIONS
(VDD = +3 V 6 10% or + 5 V 6 10%, VA = +VDD, VB = 0 V, –408C ≤ TA ≤ +858C unless
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTyp1MaxUnits
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Input Clock Pulse WidthtCH, t
Data Setup Timet
Data Hold Timet
CLK to SDO Propagation Delay
CS Setup Timet
CS High Pulse Widtht
Reset Pulse Widtht
CLK Fall to
CS Rise Hold Timet
CS Rise to Clock Rise Setupt
NOTES
1
Typicals represent average readings at +25°C and VDD = +5 V.
2
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
3
See timing diagram for location of measured values. All input control voltages are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level
of 1.6 V. Switching characteristics are measured using VDD = +3 V or +5 V. To avoid false clocking a minimum input logic slew rate of 1 V/µs should be maintained.
4
Propagation Delay depends on value of VDD, RL and CL–see applications text.
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DD
)/θ
A
JA
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore,
proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–5–
REV. B
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AD8400
B1
CLK
V
DD
W1
A1
GND
CS
SDI
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AGND
V
DD
W1
A1
B1
B2
A2
W2
AD8402
SDI
CLK
RSDGND
SHDN
CS
13
16
15
14
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
AD8403
AGND2
AGND1
W1
A1
B1
B2
A2
W2
W3
A3
B3
AGND4
B4
A4
W4
DGND
SHDN
RS
V
DD
AGND3
CS
SDI
CLK
SDO
ORDERING GUIDE
#CHs/TemperaturePackagePackage
ModelkVRangeDescription Option*
AD8400AN10X1/10-40°C to +85°CPDIP-8N-8
AD8400AR10X1/10-40°C to +85°CSO-8SO-8
AD8402AN10X2/10-40°C to +85°CPDIP-14N-14
AD8402AR10X2/10-40°C to +85°CSO-14SO-14
AD8402ARU10X2/10-40°C to +85°CTSSOP-14RU-14
AD8403AN10X4/10-40°C to +85°CPDIP-24N-24
AD8403AR10X4/10-40°C to +85°CSOIC-24SOL-24
AD8403ARU10X4/10-40°C to +85°CTSSOP-24RU-24
AD8400AN50X1/50-40°C to +85°CPDIP-8N-8
AD8400AR50X1/50-40°C to +85°CSO-8SO-8
AD8402AN50X2/50-40°C to +85°CPDIP-14N-14
AD8402AR50X2/50-40°C to +85°CSO-14SO-14
AD8403AN50X4/50-40°C to +85°CPDIP-24N-24
AD8403AR50X4/50-40°C to +85°CSOIC-24SOL-24
AD8400AN100X1/100-40°C to +85°CPDIP-8N-8
AD8400AR100X1/100-40°C to +85°CSO-8SO-8
AD8402AN100X2/100-40°C to +85°CPDIP-14N-14
AD8402AR100X2/100-40°C to +85°CSO-14SO-14
AD8402ARU100X2/100-40°C to +85°CTSSOP-14RU-14
AD8403AN100X4/100-40°C to +85°CPDIP-24N-24
AD8403AR100X4/100-40°C to +85°CSOIC-24SOL-24
AD8403ARU100X4/100-40°C to +85°CTSSOP-24RU-24
AD8400AN1X1/1-40°C to +85°CPDIP-8N-8
AD8400AR1X1/1-40°C to +85°CSO-8SO-8
AD8402AN1X2/1-40°C to +85°CPDIP-14N-14
AD8402AR1X2/1-40°C to +85°CSO-14SO-14
AD8403AN1X4/1-40°C to +85°CPDIP-24N-24
AD8403AR1X4/1-40°C to +85°CSOIC-24SOL-24
AD8403ARU1X4/1-40°C to +85°CTSSOP-24RU-24
*N = Plastic DIP; SO = Small Outline; RU = Thin Shrink SO.
The AD8400, AD8402 and the AD8403 contain 720 transistors.
Table I. Serial Data Word Format
ADDRDATA
B9B8B7B6B5B4B3B2B1B0
A1A0D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
MSBLSBMSBLSB
9
2
8
2
7
2
0
2
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
–6–
REV. B
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