ANALOG DEVICES AD586 Service Manual

High Precision

FEATURES

Laser trimmed to high accuracy

5.000 V ±2.0 mV (M grade)
Trimmed temperature coefficient

2 ppm/°C max, 0°C to 70°C (M grade)
5 ppm/°C max, −40°C to +85°C (B and L grades)

10 ppm/°C max, −55°C to +125°C (T grade)
Low noise, 100 nV/√Hz
Noise reduction capability
Output trim capability
MIL-STD-883-compliant versions available
Industrial temperature range SOICs available
Output capable of sourcing or sinking 10 mA

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD586 represents a major advance in state-of-the-art
monolithic voltage references. Using a proprietary ion-implanted
buried Zener diode and laser wafer trimming of high stability
thin-film resistors, the AD586 provides outstanding perform­ance at low cost.

5 V Reference

AD586

The AD586J, AD586K, AD586L, and AD586M are available in
an 8-lead PDIP; the AD586J, AD586K, AD586L, AD586A, and
AD586B are available in an 8-lead SOIC package; and the
AD586J, AD586K, AD586L, AD586S, and AD586T are
available in an 8-lead CERDIP package.

V

IN

NOISE REDUCTION

82

AD586

R

Z1

R

S

6

V

OUT

R

T

5

TRIM

00529-001

4

GND

Figure 1.

A1

R

F

R

I

R

Z2

NOTES

1. PINS 1, 3, AND 7 ARE INTERNAL TEST POINTS.
MAKE NO CONNECTIONS TO THESE POINTS.

The AD586 offers much higher performance than most other
5 V references. Because the AD586 uses an industry-standard
pinout, many systems can be upgraded instantly with the
AD586.

The buried Zener approach to reference design provides lower
noise and drift than band gap voltage references. The AD586
offers a noise reduction pin that can be used to further reduce
the noise level generated by the buried Zener.

The AD586 is recommended for use as a reference for 8-, 10-,
12-, 14-, or 16-bit DACs that require an external precision
reference. The device is also ideal for successive approximation
or integrating ADCs with up to 14 bits of accuracy and, in
general, can offer better performance than the standard on-chip
references.

The AD586J, AD586K, AD586L, and AD586M are specified for
operation from 0°C to 70°C; the AD586A and AD586B are
specified for −40°C to +85°C operation; and the AD586S and
AD586T are specified for −55°C to +125°C operation.

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. Laser trimming of both initial accuracy and temperature

coefficients results in very low errors over temperature
without the use of external components. The AD586M has
a maximum deviation from 5.000 V of ±2.45 mV between
0°C and 70°C, and the AD586T guarantees ±7.5 mV
maximum total error between −55°C and +125°C.

2. For applications requiring higher precision, an optional

fine-trim connection is provided.

3. Any system using an industry-standard pinout reference

can be upgraded instantly with the AD586.

4. Output noise of the AD586 is very low, typically 4 µV p-p.

A noise reduction pin is provided for additional noise
filtering using an external capacitor.

5. The AD586 is available in versions compliant with

MIL-STD-883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military
Products Databook or the current AD586/883B data sheet
for detailed specifications.

Rev. G

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone] © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

www.analog.com

AD586

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Specifications..................................................................................... 3

Load Regulation ............................................................................9

AD586J, AD586K/AD586A, AD586L/AD586B ....................... 3

AD586M, AD586S, AD586T....................................................... 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5

ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5

Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions........................... 6

Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 7

Applying the AD586..................................................................... 7

Noise Performance and Reduction ............................................7

Turn-on Time................................................................................ 8

Dynamic Performance................................................................. 8

REVISION HISTORY

3/05—Rev. F to Rev. G

Updated Format..................................................................Universal

Split Specifications Table into Table 1 and Table 2....................... 3

Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3

Added Figure 2 and Figure 4........................................................... 6

Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 13

Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 14

Temperature Performance............................................................9

Negative Reference Voltage from an AD586........................... 10

Using the AD586 with Converters........................................... 10

5 V Reference with Multiplying CMOS DACs or ADCs ...... 11

Stacked Precision References for Multiple Voltages ..............11

Precision Current Source.......................................................... 11

Precision High Current Supply ................................................ 11

Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 13

Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14

1/04—Rev. E to Rev. F

Changes to ORDERING GUIDE ...................................................3

7/03—Rev. D to Rev. E

Removed AD586J CHIPS ..................................................Universal

Updated ORDERING GUIDE........................................................ 3

Change to Figure 3 ........................................................................... 4

Updated Figure 12............................................................................ 7

Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS .............................................. 9

4/01—Rev. C to Rev. D

Changed Figure 10 to Table 1

(Maximum Output Change in mV)............................................... 6

11/95—Revision 0: Initial Version

Rev. G | Page 2 of 16

AD586

SPECIFICATIONS

AD586J, AD586K/AD586A, AD586L/AD586B

@ TA = 25°C, VIN = 15 V, unless otherwise noted. Specifications in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results
from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed, although only
those shown in boldface are tested on all production units, unless otherwise specified.

Table 1.

AD586J AD586K/AD586A AD586L/AD586B
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4.980 5.020 4.995 5.005 4.9975 5.0025 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE

1

DRIFT

0°C to 70°C 25 15 5 ppm/°C

−55°C to +125°C ppm/°C

GAIN ADJUSTMENT

−2 −2 −2 %

LINE REGULATION1

10.8 V < + V
T

MIN

11.4 V < +V
T

MIN

< 36 V

IN

to T

MAX

< 36 V

IN

to T

µV/V

MAX

LOAD REGULATION1

Sourcing 0 mA < I

< 10 mA

OUT

25°C

T

to T

MIN

Sinking −10 mA < I

MAX

< 0 mA

OUT

25°C

QUIESCENT CURRENT 2
POWER CONSUMPTION 30 30 30 mW
OUTPUT NOISE

0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 4 4 4 µV p-p

Spectral Density, 100 Hz 100 100 100 nV/√Hz
LONG-TERM STABILITY 15 15 15 ppm/1000 hr
SHORT-CIRCUIT

CURRENT-TO-GROUND
TEMPERATURE RANGE

Specified Performance2 0 70 0

Operating Performance3 −40 +85 −40 +85 −40 +85 °C

1

Maximum output voltage drift is guaranteed for all packages and grades. CERDIP packaged parts are also 100°C production tested.

2

Lower row shows specified performance for A and B grades.

3

The operating temperature range is defined as the temperature extremes at which the device will still function. Parts may deviate from their specified performance

outside their specified temperature range.

+6

±100

100
100

400
3

+6

2

45

60

−40

±100

100
100

400
3

45

(K grade)
(A grade)

60

70
+85

+6

%

2

45

0

−40

(L grade)
(B grade)

±100

100
100

400
3

60

70
+85

µV/V

µV/mA
µV/mA

µV/mA
mA

mA

°C
°C

Rev. G | Page 3 of 16

AD586

AD586M, AD586S, AD586T

@ TA = 25°C, VIN = 15 V, unless otherwise noted. Specifications in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results
from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed, although only
those shown in boldface are tested on all production units, unless otherwise specified.

Table 2.

AD586M AD586S AD586T
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4.998 5.002 4.990 5.010 4.9975 5.0025 V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE

1

DRIFT

0°C to 70°C 2 ppm/°C

−55°C to +125°C 20 10 ppm/°C

GAIN ADJUSTMENT

−2 −2 −2 %

LINE REGULATION1

10.8 V < +VIN < 36 V
T

to T

MIN

MAX

11.4 V < +VIN < 36 V
T

to T

MIN

MAX

LOAD REGULATION1

Sourcing 0 mA < I

< 10 mA

OUT

25°C

T

to T

MIN

Sinking −10 mA < I

MAX

< 0 mA

OUT

25°C

QUIESCENT CURRENT 2
POWER CONSUMPTION 30 30 30 mW
OUTPUT NOISE

0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 4 4 4 µV p-p

Spectral Density,

100 Hz
LONG-TERM STABILITY 15 15 15 ppm/1000 hr
SHORT-CIRCUIT

CURRENT-TO-GROUND
TEMPERATURE RANGE

Specified Performance2 0 70 −55 +125 −55 +125 °C

Operating Performance3 −40 +85 −55 +125 −55 +125 °C

1

Maximum output voltage drift is guaranteed for all packages and grades. CERDIP packaged parts are also 100°C production tested.

2

Lower row shows specified performance for A and B grades.

3

The operating temperature range is defined as the temperature extremes at which the device will still function. Parts may deviate from their specified performance

outside their specified temperature range.

+6

±100

100
100

+6

µV/V

±150

150
150

+6

%

±150

150
150

µV/V

µV/mA
µV/mA

400 400 400 µV/mA

3

2

3

2

3

mA

100 100 100 nV/√Hz

45

60

45

60

45

60

mA

Rev. G | Page 4 of 16

AD586

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 3.

Parameter Rating

VIN to Ground 36 V
Power Dissipation (25°C) 500 mW
Storage Temperature −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C
Package Thermal Resistance

θJC 22°C/W
θJA 110°C/W

Output Protection

Output safe for indefinite
short to ground or V

.

IN

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the
human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.

Rev. G | Page 5 of 16