Microwave Oven
Service Manual
RFS18G
CAUTION
BEFORE SERVICING THE UNIT, READ THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.
RFS18MPS
This device is to be serviced only by properly qualified service personnel.
Consult the service manual for proper service procedures to assure continued safety operation and for precautions to be
taken to avoid possible exposure to excessive microwave energy.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED BEFORE AND
DURING SERVICING TO AVOID POSSIBLE
EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE ENERGY
A) Do not operate or allow the oven to be operated with the door open.
B) Make the following safety checks on all ovens to be serviced before activating the magnetron or other
microwave source, and make repairs as necessary; (1) interlock operation, (2) proper door closing, (3)
seal and sealing surfaces (arcing, wear, and other damage), (4) damage to or loosening of hinges and
latches, (5) evidence of dropping or abuse.
C) Before turning on microwave power for any service test or inspection within the microwave generating
compartments, check the magnetron, wave guide or transmission line, and cavity for proper alignment,
integrity, and connections.
D) Any defective or misadjusted components in the interlock, monitor, door seal, and microwave generation
and transmission systems shall be repaired, replaced, or adjusted by procedures described in this manual
before the oven is released to the owner.
E) A microwave leakage check to verify compliance with the Federal Performance Standard should be
performed on each oven prior to release to the owner.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTENTS
(Page)
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTIONS
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INSTALLATIONS
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FEATURES
CONTROL PANEL
COOKING DISPLAYS 4-3
OPERATION
PROGRAMMING
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
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SERVICE INFORMATION
TOOLS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
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Inside front cover
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1-1
2-1
3-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-4
4-5
4-7
4-8
5-1
5-1
MICROWAVE LEAKAGE TEST
MEASUREMENT OF MICROWAVE POWER OUTPUT
DISASSEMBLY AND ADJUSTMENT
INTERLOCK CONTINUITY TEST
COMPONENT TEST PROCEDURE
TROUBLE SHOOTING
TROUBLE SHOOTING
EXPLODED VIEW 6-1
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF P.C.B. 7-1
CIRCUIT BOARD
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5-1
5-3
5-3
5-7
5-8
5-11
5-11
7-2
1-1
This microwave oven is designed for commercial use only.
It is not recommended for buelt-in Installation.
ITEM
MODEL
Power Requirement
Power Output
Microwave Frequency
Magnetron
Timer
Outside Dimensions
Cavity Dimensions
Net Weight
Shipping weight
Control Complement
Nameplate Location
Accessories
DESCRIPTION
RFS18G/RFS18MPS
208/220-240 Volts AC 60 Hz
2,800 Watts (13 A)
Single phase, 3 wire grounded
1,800 Watts full microwave power (IEC60705)
2,450 MHz
2M246
0 ~ 60 min.
64 lbs (approx.)
71 lbs (approx.)
Touch Control System
Clock : 00 ~ 60
Microwave Power for Variable Cooking
Power level
HIGH -------------------------------Full power throughout the cooking time
70% (Med.-High)----------------approx. 70% of Full power
50% (Med.-Low) ---------------approx. 50% of Full power
20% (Low) -----------------------approx. 20% of Full power
Time chart
SPECIFICATIONS
8
16
Back side
¥ DO NOT operate on a 2-wire extension cord during
repair and use.
¥ NEVER TOUCH any oven components or wiring during
operation.
¥ BEFORE TOUCHING any parts of the oven, always
remove the power plug from the outlet.
¥ For about 30 seconds after the oven stops, an electric
charge remains in the high voltage capacitor. When
replacing or checking, you must discharge the high
voltage capacitor by shorting across the two terminals
with an insulated screwdriver.
¥
Remove your watches whenever working close to or
replacing the Magnetron.
¥ DO NOT touch any parts of the control panel circuit. A
resulting static electric discharge may damage this
P.C.B.
¥ NEVER operate the oven with no load.
¥ NEVER injure the door seal and front plate of the oven
cavity.
¥ NEVER put iron tools on the magnetron.
¥ NEVER put anything into the latch hole and the
interlock switches area.
¥ Proper operation of the microwave oven requires that
the magnetron be assembled to the waveguide and
cavity. Never operate the magnetron unless it is
properly installed.
¥ Be sure that the magnetron gasket is properly
installed around the dome of the tube whenever
installing the magnetron.
2-1
CAUTIONS
Unlike other appliances, the microwave oven is
high-voltage and high-current equipment.
Though it is free from danger in ordinary use,
extreme care should be taken during repair.
THE OVEN IS TO BE SERVICED ONLY
BY PROPERLY QUALIFIED SERVICE
PERSONNEL.
MICROWAVE RADIATION
Personnel should not be exposed to the
microwave energy which may radiate from the
magnetron or other microwave generating
device if it is improperly used or connection.
All input and output microwave connections,
waveguide, flange, and gasket must be secure
never operate the device without a microwave
energy absorbing load attached.
Never look into an open waveguide or antenna
while the device is energized.
Gasket
ANTENNA
COOLING FIN
MAGNETRON
CHASSIS GROUND
FILAMENT
TERMINALS
MAGNETRON
FILAMENT
TERMINALS
MAGNETRON
Gasket
ANTENNA
COOLING FIN
MAGNETRON
CHASSIS GROUND
INSTALLATIONS
3-1
INSTALLING
1. Empty the microwave oven and clean inside it with a
soft, damp cloth. Check for damage such as
misaligned door, damage around the door or dents
inside the cavity or on the exterior.
2. Put the oven on a counter, table, or shelf that is strong
enough to hold the oven and the food and utensils you
put in it. (The control panel side of the oven is the
heavy side. Use care when handling.)
3. Do not block the vent and the air intake openings.
Blocking vent or air intake openings can cause
damage to the oven and poor cooking results. Make
sure the microwave oven legs are in place to ensure
proper air flow.
4. The oven should not be installed in any area where
heat and steam are generated, because they may
damage the electronic or mechanical parts of the unit.
Do not install the oven next to a conventional surface
unit or above a conventional wall oven.
5. Use microwave oven in an ambient temperature less
than 104¡F(40¡C).
6. Place the microwave oven as far away as possible
from TV, RADIO, COMPUTER, etc., to prevent
interference.
7. Place the microwave oven on a stardy and flat surface.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
For personal safety, this appliance must be fully
grounded at all times.
In the event of an electrical short circuit, grounding
reduces the risk of electrical shock.
The plug must be plugged into an outlet that is properly
installed and grounded.
BEFORE YOU BEGIN, READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS COMPLETELY AND CAREFULLY.
WARNING
Improper use of the grounding plug can result in a
risk of electric shock.
Do not, under any circumstances, cut or remove
the third ground prong from the power cord plug.
A - Allow at least 1
1
/2 inches (3.81 centimeters) of clearance
around top and sides of equipment. Proper air flow around
equipment cools electrical components. With restricted air flow,
oven may not operate properly and life of electrical parts is
reduced.
B - Allow at least 3 inches from door front to edge of countertop to
avoid accidental tipping of oven.
PREFERRED METHOD
ENSURE PROPER GROUND
EXISTS BEFORE USE
A
A
A
B
4-1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Window Door Screen
Safety Door Lock System
Electronic Control
Door Open Button
Turntable
Rotating Ring
Splatter Shields
FEATURES
CONTROL PANEL
Display
Some items in display can be seen but will not glow.
Pads
Use to enter heating time without changing
preprogrammed number pads.
Use to begin heating with preprogrammed
times and power levels or to enter times for
“Manual Time Entry” cooking.
Use to select power level. Oven can heat at
full or reduced power. If oven power level is
set to 0% oven does not heat for
programmed time. If no power level is
selected, oven operates at 100% power.
Use to exit programming mode and stop
cooking during cooking cycle.
Use to start “Manual Time Entry” program
Use to automatically increase the
programmed time for double quantities.
or restart interrupted cooking cycle. Use to
advance to next user option. Use to save
times and power levels when programming
pads.
TIME ENTRY
Pads 1-0
HOLD 0%,
DEFROST 20%,
MEDUIM 50%,
MED-HI 70%
STOP/RESET
START
QTY2x
8
9
0
Window Door Screen
Electronic Control
Safety Door Lock System
RFS18MPS
HOLD
0%
DEFROST
20%
MEDIUM
50%
MED-HI
70%
TIME
ENTRY
STOP
RESET
START
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
FEATURES
4-2
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FEATURES
CONTROL PANEL
Display
Some items in display can be seen but will not glow.
Pads
Use to enter heating time without changing
preprogrammed number pads.
Use to begin heating with preprogrammed
Use to enter times for “Manual Time Entry”
times and power levels or to enter times for
“Manual Time Entry” cooking.
cooking.
Use to select power level. Oven can heat at
full or reduced power. If oven power level is
set to 0% oven does not heat for
programmed time. If no power level is
selected, oven operates at 100% power.
Use to exit programming mode and stop
cooking during cooking cycle.
Use to start “Manual Time Entry” program
Use to automatically increase the
programmed time for double quantities.
or restart interrupted cooking cycle. Use to
advance to next user option. Use to save
times and power levels when programming
pads.
RFS18G
TIME ENTRY
DIAL
Pads 1-0
POWER
LEVEL
STOP/RESET
START
QTY2x
9
0
Window Door Screen
Electronic Control
Safety Door Lock System
POWER
LEVEL
QTY
2X
TIME
ENTRY
+
-
CONTROL PANEL
Window Door Screen
Electronic Control
Safety Door Lock System
Display
Some items in display can be seen but will not glow.
Pads
8
9
0
TIME ENTRY
Pads 1-0
HOLD 0%,
DEFROST 20%,
MEDUIM 50%,
STOP/RESET
START
QTY2x
Use to enter heating time without changing
preprogrammed number pads.
Use to begin heating with preprogrammed
times and power levels or to enter times for
“Manual Time Entry” cooking.
Use to select power level. Oven can heat at
full or reduced power. If oven power level is
set to 0% oven does not heat for
programmed time. If no power level is
selected, oven operates at 100% power.
Use to exit programming mode and stop
cooking during cooking cycle.
Use to start “Manual Time Entry” program
or restart interrupted cooking cycle. Use to
advance to next user option. Use to save
times and power levels when programming
pads.
Use to automatically increase the
programmed time for double quantities.
4-3
Cooking Displays
Shows when power is connected to oven. Open and close
door to clear.
READY shows when oven control will accept entries.
Appears after oven door is opened and closed.
88:88 shows heating time. When more than 1 heating stage is
programmed, total time for all stages displays.
COOK shows when oven is operating.
20 indicates the microwave power level used. If power level
does not show, oven is heating at 100% power.
Programming Displays
Indicates programming mode. See ÒProgrammingÓ section
of manual for programming procedure.
Indicates programming user options mode. See ÒUser
OptionsÓ section of manual for programming procedure.
Cooking Displays
Shows when power is connected to oven. Open and close
door to clear.
READY shows when oven control will accept entries.
Appears after oven door is opened and closed.
33:33 shows heating time. When more than 1 heating stage is
programmed, total time for all stages displays.
COOK shows when oven is operating.
20 indicates the microwave power level used. If power level
does not show, oven is heating at 100% power.
Cooking DisplaysCooking DisplaysCooking Displays
Programming Displays
Indicates programming mode. See “Programming” section
of manual for programming procedure.
Indicates programming user options mode. See “User
Options” section of manual for programming procedure.
Programming DisplaysProgramming DisplaysProgramming Displays
4-4
Operation
Pads
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Heating
Times
10 sec.
20 sec.
30 sec.
45 sec.
1 min.
1:30 min.
2 min.
3 min.
4 min.
5 min.
Pads
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
1. Press Pad.
CAUTION
Interrupting Operation
• Open oven door to interrupt operation. Oven fan
continues to operate. Close door and press START
pad to resume oven operation.
• Press STOP/RESET pad to interrupt operation.
Display continues to show countdown time. Press
START pad to resume oven operation and
countdown timing.
Canceling Mistakes
• If oven is operating, press STOP/RESET pad once to
stop oven, then again to clear display.
• If oven door is open and time shows in display, close
oven door and press STOP/RESET pad to clear
display.
Operating Preprogrammed Pads
Oven has 10 ~ 20 preprogrammed number pads.
Instructions are written for factory programmed ovens.
Ovens that are reprogrammed can respond differently
than described below.
1. Open oven door , place food in oven, and close oven
door
• If pad is not pressed in 30 seconds, open and close
oven door again.
2. Press desired number pad.
• Oven operates and time counts down.
3. Oven stops heating and oven signal sounds when
heating timing elapses.
Operating QTY 2X Pads
2. Press desired number pad
• Example : press + = 18 sec.
Preprogrammed Times and Cook Level
All preprogrammed pads arrive set at full power.
Option: Single Digit
Pads
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Heating
Times
10 sec.
20 sec.
30 sec.
45 sec.
1 min.
1:30 min.
2 min.
3 min.
4 min.
5 min.
Heating
Times
20 sec.
40 sec.
1 min.
1:30 min.
2 min.
3 min.
4 min.
6 min.
8 min.
10 min.
Option: Double Digit
Manual Time Entry
Manual Time Entry feature allows the operator to enter
time and power levels, and heat without changing the
preprogrammed pads.
1. Open oven door, place food in oven, and close door.
• Display shows "READY".
• If pad is not pressed in 30 seconds, open and close
oven door again.
2. Press TIME ENTRY pad.
• Display shows "00:00".
3. Press number pads to enter desired cooking time.
• For example, to heat for 2 minutes 30 seconds,
press 2, 3, and 0 pads.
4. Press desired power level pad to change power level.
• If a power level pad is not pressed, oven defaults to
100% power.
• For example, pressing MEDIUM 50% pad sets oven
to 50% power.
• Display shows current power level if other than 100
percent power.
5. Press START pad.
• Oven operates and time counts down.
6. Oven stops heating and oven signal sounds when
heating timing elapses.
To avoid fire, do not dry newspapers or clothes in
microwave oven.
4-5
PROGRAMMING
Preprogrammed Number Pads
Oven has 10 preprogrammed number pads. Follow
instructions below to program heating times and power
levels for customized cooking.
1. Open oven door.
¥ If door is closed or STOP/RESET pad is pressed
before finishing programming sequence, oven exits
programming mode.
2. Press and hold pad 1 for approximately 5 seconds.
¥ After 5 seconds, signal sounds. Display shows
ÒPROGRAMÓ indicating program mode..
3. Press desired number pad.
¥ Display shows heating time, ÒCOOK LEVELÓ and
power level if other than 100 percent power.
4. Press number pads to enter desired cooking time.
¥ For example, to heat for 2 minutes 30 seconds,
press 2, 3, and 0 pads.
5. Press desired power level pad to change power level.
¥ If a power level pad is not pressed, oven defaults to
100% power.
¥ For example, pressing MEDIUM 50% pad sets oven
to 50% power.
¥ Display shows current power level if other than 100%
power.
6. Press START pad to save new heating time and
power level in oven memory.
¥ Repeat step 3-6 to program additional pads.
7. Press STOP/RESET pad or close oven door to exit
programming mode.
Multiple Heating Stages
Follow instructions below to program oven to perform 3
consecutive heating cycles without interruption.
1. Open oven door.
¥ If door is closed or STOP/RESET pad is pressed
before finishing programming sequence, oven exits
programming mode.
2. Press pad 1 for approximately 5 seconds.
¥ After 5 seconds, signal sounds.
3. Press desired number pad.
¥ Display shows heating time and preprogrammed
number.
4. Press number pads to enter desired cooking time.
¥ For example, to heat for 2 minutes 30 seconds,
5. Press desired power level pad to change power level.
¥ If a power level pad is not pressed, oven defaults to
100% power.
¥ For example, pressing MEDIUM 50% pad sets oven
to 50% power.
¥ Display shows current power level if other than 100
percent power.
6. Press TIME ENTRY pad
¥ Display briefly shows ÒSTAGE 2Ó . Then cook time
and power level for stage show in display.
¥ Repeat steps 5-6 to create additional stages.
7. Press START pad to save new heating time and
power level in oven memory.
8. Press STOP/RESET pad or close oven door to exit
programming mode.
4-6
User Options
Follow the instructions below to customized the
microwave ovenÕs operation. End-of-cycle signal,
maximum heating time and other options can be
changed to meeting your cooking needs.
1. Open oven door.
¥ If door is closed or STOP/RESET pad is pressed
before finishing programming sequence, oven exits
programming mode.
2. Press and hold pad 2 for approximately 5 seconds.
¥ After 5 seconds, signal sounds. Display shows
ÒOPTIONÓ.
3. Press number pad that matches desired option.
¥ ÒOPÓ represents optional program mode, first number
represents option number and second number
represents functions currently selected for option.
4. Press START pad to advance to next option.
See table for options.
5. Press number pad (0,1-3) to change option.
6. Press START pad to save changes.
¥ Repeat steps 4-6 to change additional options.
7. Press STOP/RESET pad or close oven door to exit
programming mode.
Optional Program Pad Option
Indicator Number Selected
Optional Program Pad Option
Indicator Number Selected
NOTICE: SINCE THIS IS BASIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM, THE VALUES OF COMPONENTS AND
SOME PARTIAL CONNECTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE FOR IMPROVEMENT.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: THE SHADED AREAS ON THIS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM INCORPORATE SPECIAL FEATURES
IMPORTANT FOR PROTECTION FROM MICROWAVE RADIATION, FIRE, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND
HAZARDS. WHEN SERVICING IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT ONLY MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFIED PARTS
BE USED FOR THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN THE SHADED AREAS OF THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM.