Measure what you see.
Auto-Chart 软件
操作手册
软件 auto-chart
操作手册
259 016 251 ED 0710
BYK-Gardner GmbH
Lausitzer Str. 8
D-82538 Geretsried
Germany
Tel. 0-800-gardner
(0-800-4273637)
+49-8171-3493-0
Fax +49-8171-3493-140
德国毕克-加特纳公司
上海代表处
上海市徐汇区田林路 140号
22 号楼
电话： 86-21-3367 6321
传真： 86-21-3367 6305
BYK - Gardner USA
9104 Guilford Road
Columbia, MD 21046
USA
Phone 800-343-7721
301-483-6500
Fax 800-394-8215
301-483-6555
www.byk.com/instruments/
auto-chart® 使用手册
Planing 规划
1. Create new Organizer
新建编排档案
2. Send Organizer to the instrument
送出编排档案到仪器
Take Measurements 进行测量
3. Take readings with the instrument
利用仪器进行测量读数
Transfer Data 传输数据
4.1 Create a database for saving the measurement data
创建用于保存测量数据的数据库
4.2 Transfer data to auto-chart and save in database
传输数据到 auto-chart 软件并保存到数据库中
Analyze Data saved in a Database 分析保存在数据库中的数据
5. Open Data 打开数据
Filtered data are transferred to an empty Excel file.
将筛选出的数据传输到一个空的 Excel 文件中。
Pivot function defines layout in Excel.
预先设定 Excel文件中数据的摆放
6. QC Reports QC 报告
Filtered data are shown in pre-prepared QC Reports:
在预先设定好的 QC 报告中显示筛选的数据
6.1 Summary by Lines 生产线简报
6.2 Trend 趋势图表
6.3 Trend MinMax 具有上下限的趋势图表
6.4 xR-Chart xR-图表
6.5 Structure Chart 结构谱线图表
6.6 Zone Profile 测试区域描述图表
6.7 DOI Spectrum 鲜映性结构谱线图表
6.8 BYK-mac link 多角度色差图表
7. auto-chart Lite 简化版 auto-chart
8. wave-scan link 桔皮仪专用 excel 表
259 016 251 E 0710
1.1 Purpose of the Organizer 编排档案的用途
In order to perform an efficient data analysis a clear and uniform sample identification is necessary. The Organizer file defines all needed parameters:
为了对测量数据进行高效的分析，有必要对样品做清晰且统一识别。编排档案文件中定义全部所需
的参数：
Model—Color—Paint Booth—Checkzones
车型－颜色－涂装线－检查区域
This file is transferred to the wave-scan instrument and the parameters can be selected on the
display of the instrument. In addition, the user is guided by the defined measurements sequence
(checkzones). Uniform naming of parameters, checkzones and blocks is mandatory for analyzing
the data saved in a database.
将文件传输到桔皮仪，在仪器屏幕上选择好参数。另外，使 用 者根据定义好的测量顺序（检测区域）
的指引。通过统一的参数命名，检查区域和数据块对存储在数据库中的数据进行分析。
Create a new (1) or open an existing Organizer file (2-4):
创建一个 (1) 或打开一个已有的编排档案 (2-4):
A new window opens which allows to define:
打开一个新窗口用于以下定义：
- Parameters for object identification
定义用于识别的参数
- Control Sequence for measurement order of checkzones
管理检查区域测量的测量顺序
- Instrument Configuration
对仪器进行设置
1.2 Organizer File: Definition of Parameters
编排档案：参数定义
The software allows to clearly identify the test object with 3 Parameters, e.g. Model, Color and
Paint Line.
软件允许使用三个参数对测量物体作清晰的识别。如：车型，颜色和涂装线。
Select the "Parameter" folder (1): 选择"Parameter" 文件夹 (1):
Parameter 1: Enter name of the test object, e.g. the car model (2).
参数 1 ：输入测量物体名称，例如：车型 (2).
Parameter 2: Enter the names of a 2nd identification parameter, e.g. colors (3).
参数 2 ：输入第二识别参数名称，例如：颜色 (3).
Parameter 3: Enter the names for an additional identification, e.g. booth (4).
参数 3 ：输入附加识别参数名称，例如：烘箱 (4).
Note: Entering a parameter while the dropdown box is open (5), will save the information in the
parameter list. Thus, the entered information can be used for future organizers avoiding spelling
errors and double entries in the database.
注意：在打开的下拉框中 (5), 输入的参数，该参数内容将保存在参数列表中。这样，输入的信息用
在以后使用的编排档案中可避免拼写错误和重复输入数据库中。
Cut, copy or insert rows: 剪切，拷贝或插入行：
Move the cursor to the left side of the desired row until it changes to a black
arrow (6).
将光标移到列表左边需要的行等到光标变成黑色的箭头 (6).
Click right mouse button to open a menu which will allow to insert, copy and
paste rows or entries.
点击鼠标右键，打开一个菜单允许插入，拷贝或粘帖行或条目。
1.3 Organizer File: Definition of Control Sequence
编排档案：定义管理顺序
This part defines the test sequence to guide the user on the instrument display.
这部分定义测量顺序，在仪器显示屏上指导使用者。
Several test zones can be combined to a "Block". After transfer to the PC, the software will
calculate the average of these zones.
几个测量区域能结合为一个“块”，当数据传输到电脑后，软件能计算出这些区域的平均值。
水平区域
左侧垂直区域
右侧垂直区域
Select the "Control Sequence" folder (1): 选择"Control Sequence" 文件夹 (1):
Checkzone Comment: Enter names of the checkzones in the order to be measured (2).
检查区域注释：根据测量的顺序输入检查区域名称 (2).
Block Comment: Enter names for the combined areas, e.g. for all horizontal zones (3).
块注释：输入结合区域的名称，例如：所有的水平测量区域 (3).
Block No.: Enter the Block comment number to all corresponding zones (4).
块编号：对于所有相同的区域输入这个块的注释编号 (4).
Cut, copy or insert rows: 剪切，拷贝或插入行：
Move the cursor to the left side of the desired row until it changes to a black
arrow (6).
将光标移到列表左边需要的行等到光标变成黑色的箭头 (6).
Click right mouse button to open a menu which will allow to insert, copy and
paste rows or entries.
点击鼠标右键，打开一个菜单允许插入，拷贝或粘帖行或条目。
1.4 Organizer File: Definition of Instrument Configuration - wave-scan
编排档案：仪器配置设定 － 桔皮测量
Select the instrument to be used (1), confirm with and open the folder of the required
Instrument (2). The configuration settings are dependend on the selected instrument:
在 (1) 中选择使用的仪器，点击 按钮确定。打开所需仪器的文件夹 (2). 配置设定依据所选的仪
器：
Statistic (3): Select the desired statistical options and check the number of readings (5).
统计 (3): 选择需要的统计操作，在 (5) 处设定测量的次数。
Scales (4): Depending on the instrument type, up to 10 scales can be shown on the instrument
display. The selected scales and the structure spectrum (dullness, Wa - We) together with LW,
SW are saved for each measurement.
标尺 (4): 根据仪器的类型，最多可在仪器显示屏上显示 10 个标尺。选 择 的 标尺和结构谱线（du,Wa
-We) 以及 LW,SW 会保存在每次测量中。
Scan length (6): The measurement length can be varied between 5, 10 and 20 cm.
If long waves (We) are evaluated, it is better to select 20 cm or average 3 x 10 cm.
扫描长度 (6): 测量的长度可以是 5,10 和 20cm. 如果需要评估长波 (We) ,最好选择 20cm 或 3 次
10cm 的平均值.
On (7): Allows to activate / deactivate checkzones, e.g. in case of style variants.
激活 (7): 允许检查区域激活/关闭,例如: 假设多种测量方式.
Advanced Settings (8): Additional options, dependend on the device type, for further details
please refer to the help function or the instruments manual.
高级设置 (8): 依据设备的类型附加的操作,更详细的内容参见功能帮助或设备手册.
Save Organizer file 保存编排档案
After entering all parameters, the Organizer needs to be saved. Choose "Save As" from the File
menu (9), a dialog box will open and offers the name of parameter 1 for saving the file to the hard
drive.
所有的参数输入后,必须保存这个编排档案.在文件菜单 (9) 中选择“另存为”,在打开的对话框中建
议使用参数 1 为文件名,将文件保存在硬盘中.
1.5 Organizer File: Definition of Instrument Configuration - BYK-mac
编排档案: 仪器配置设定－ BYK-mac 多角度测色仪
Select the BYK-mac instrument from the pull down menu (1) and confirm with
Highlight the BYK-mac folder (2) to display its configuration window:
在下拉菜单 (1) 中选择 BYK-mac, 点击 按钮确定，选择 BYK-mac 文件夹 (2) ，仪器配置窗口显
示：
The Settings area allows to set the unit into Absolute or Difference Mode (3). In the Absolute Mode
the instrument displays absolute data, while in the Difference Mode the differences to a selected
standard are displayed.
在设置区域允许设备进入绝对值或差值模式 (3). 在绝对值模式中仪器显示绝对值，在差值模式中显
示与所选标准的差值。
The button Advanced Settings (4) offers additional options which are dependend on the device
type, for further details please refer to the auto-chart Help function or the instruments manual.
高级设置 (4) 按钮 依据仪器的类型提供额外的操作。更详细的内容参见 auto-chart 功能帮助或仪器
手册。
记号 曲率 例如
| 平面 测试平板
)
O
o
off
低曲率 引擎盖板
中曲率 保险杠
高曲率 后视镜
Save Organizer file 保存编排档案
After entering all parameters, the Organizer needs to be saved. Choose "Save As" from the File
menu (7), a dialog box will open and offers the name of parameter 1 for saving the file to the hard
drive.
所有的参数输入后,必须保存这个编排档案.在文件菜单 (7) 中选择“另存为”,在打开的对话框中建
议使用参数 1 为文件名,将文件保存在硬盘中.
2. Send Organizer file to the instrument
将编排档案发送到仪器
Open the Organizer file to be transfered (1) or use "File" > "Open".
单击按钮 (1) 或使用“文件”>“打开”，打开一个需要发送的编排档案：
Send the Organizer file to the instrument (4):
点击按钮 (4) 发送一个编排档案到仪器：
Depending on the instrument type, up to 50 Organizer files can be saved in the unit.
根据设备的类型，一台设备最多可保存 50 个编排档案。
3. Take measurements with the instrument
仪器测量
First select the parameters for identification of the object to be measured.
首先选择对物体识别的参数用于测量。
The selection procedure is guided on the instrument display and depends on the instrument type
(for further details please refer to the manual of your instrument):
依据仪器的种类，屏幕上将显示选择的流程引导操作。（更详细的信息请参考仪器手册）
After all parameters have been selected, the name of the first checkzone will be displayed.
Ready for measurement:
当所有参数选择好后，屏幕将显示第一个检查区域的名称。准备测量：
Measure all checkzones in order as displayed on the instrument.
Note that the readings can be influenced by the measurement direction, e.g. when measuring
vertical areas. Thus, it is recommended to measure the checkzones allways in same orientation.
After finishing the complete test sequence, the parameter menu will apear in the display for selection of a next object.
按照仪器屏幕显示的命令测量全部的检查区域。
注意测量的数据会收测量的方向影响，例如：垂直区域的测量。因此，推荐所有检查区域以相同测
量方向进行测量。按测量顺序完成全部测量后，参 数 菜单将显示在仪器屏幕上以便下一次测量选择。
4.1 Create a database for saving the measurement data
创建用于保存测量数据的数据库
It is recommended to save all data in one database in order to perform a flexible analysis over
time. Before transfer of your first measurement results, create your own database for saving the
transferred data (1):
建议将所有的测量数据保存在一个数据库中便于日后进行灵活的数据分析。在您第一传输结果前，
创建用于保存传输数据的个人数据库 (1):
Use the default folder or browse for the required location (2). Enter a name for the new database
(3), after confirmation with "Save", the database name will appear in the Database field (4).
使用默认文件夹或查看需要的路径 (2). 输入新数据库的名称 (3), 确定后点击“保存”，数据库的名
称将显示在数据库显示区 (4).
4.2 Transfer Data and Save it in Database
传输数据并保存到数据库中
Connect the instrument with the PC and check the interface and instrument settings (1).
连接仪器和电脑，检查电脑端口和仪器设置 (1).
For changing the settings, press the Browse button (2). A selection box appears which shows all
connected devices.
更改设置，点击查看按钮 (2). 选择窗口中显示所有已连接的仪器。
Make sure the required database is activated (3). After start of transfer (4) the system automatically guides you for saving the data:
确定需要的数据库已被激活 (3). 点击“数据传输”按钮系统自动引导您开始传输保存数据。
Confirmation with "OK" opens a window which allows to input additional information to every data
set recorded in the left column (5), e.g. Vehicle Identification No. and a comment (6). Entering an
information while the dropdown box is open (7), will save it in the parameter list for future use.
点击“OK”确定 后，开 启一个用于对每个数据输入附加信息的窗口 (5), 例如:输入车身编号和注释
(6). 在下拉框 (7), 输入的信息可保存在参数列表中用于以后使用。
If needed, a record can be demarked to have it not save in the database (8). After editing
all individuals, press OK to save the data. If you cancelled the procedure, you may start
again with menu "File > Save".
如果必要，单个记录可被标记保存到数据库中 (8). 各项设置编辑好后，点击“OK”按钮保存数据。
如果取消该操作。您也可在“文件>保存”菜单中再次开始。
After saving you are prompted for deletion of the instrument memory to have it ready for new
measurements. The measurement results now appear on the screen:
在您保存好数据后可清空仪器的内存，已备新的测量。仪器屏幕上将显示最新的测量结果。
Wave-scan 桔皮仪
The left column contains the file structure of all measured individuals. Highlight an object (9) to
display its results in the right window. The upper part shows the header with the identification data
of the selected object (10). The lower part contains the measurement data (11):
左栏内容为所有测量的文件结构。高亮显示的样本 (9) 测量结果显示在屏幕的右侧。上面部分显示
所选样本的表头 (10). 下面部分为该样本的测量数据 (11):
BYK-mac 多角度测色仪
The left column contains the file structure of all individuals including the standard. The standard is
identified by its name (12) and the serial number of the instrument with which it was measured:
左栏内容为包含标准的所有测量的文件结构。标准通过名称区分 (12) ，所 有测量都附有测试仪器的
序列号：
Highlight an object (13) to display its results in the right window. The upper part shows the header
with the identification data of the selected object (14). The lower part contains the measurement
data (15).
To view the spectral data of the standard or checkzone right mouse click on the spectral curve
symbol (16) and activate the function "Profile data to Excel". The sheet "Testresults.xls" will open
showing the spectral data and the spectral curve for all six measurement angles.
高亮显示的样本 (13) 测量结果在右窗显示。上 面 部分显示所选样本的表头 (14). 下面部分为该样本
的测量数据 (15). 在曲线图标 (16) 双击鼠标右键查看标准板或检查区域的光谱数据，并激活“数据
输出到 Excel”。在"Testresults.xls" 文件中显示光谱数据和六个测量角度下的光谱曲线。
5. Open Data from Database
从数据库中打开数据
To recall data saved in a database use the function "Open Data" from the menu Database (1):
使用数据库菜单中的“打开数据”功能查看保存在数据库中的数据 (1):
A new window opens which allows to specify the data to be selected:
在打开的新窗口中选择指定的数据：
Make sure the required database is selected (2). Data can be filtered out of the database by selecting specific parameters, e.g. model, color, paintline, checkzone (3). The time range can be
narrowed down (4) e.g. to the actual week or day.
在 (2) 处确定选择所需的数据库。数据通过选择指定的参数从数据库中筛选出，例如：车型、颜色、
喷涂线、检查区域 (3). 在 (4) 中 设定时间范围，例如：实际的周数或天数。
By pressing the "Show Data" button (5), the selected datasets will be filtered out of the database
and transferred to a new Excel sheet:
点击“显示数据”按钮 (5), 选择的数据将从数据库中筛选出并输出到一个新的 Excel 表格中：
Note: The layout of the data in Excel can be changed by using the Pivot function.
注意：数据在 Excel 表格中的摆放能通过枢轴函数更改。
Selection of individual datasets:
特定数据组的选择：
Use the button "Filter Result" (6) of the "Open Data" window to display a list of all the records
according to your filter criterions:
使用“打开数据”中的“筛选结果”按钮 (6) ，窗口显示按您筛选条件的全部结果。
Note: If the same object was measured with several instruments, e.g. wave-scan and BYK-mac,
every dataset is listed as a separate record.
注意：如果相同的物体使用不同的仪器测量，如：桔皮仪和 BYK-mac 多角度测色仪，每一个数组
作为单独记录列出。
Move the cursor to the left side of the desired row until it changes to a black arrow (1) and click the
left mouse button. Now press the "Show Data" button (5), to transfer the measurement data to
Excel.
将光标移至表格左侧需要的行上当光标变为黑色箭头 (1) 时点击鼠标左键。点击“显示数据”按钮
(5), 传输数据到 Excel 表。
5.1 Pivot
数据透视
The measurement data can be shown in various ways. Use the "Open Data" function to select the
desired datasets:
测量的数据能通过各种方式显示，使用“打开数据”功能选择需要的数据：
Press the "Pivot" button (1). A window appears which allows to define the criteria to be displayed
in rows and columns:
点击“数据透视”按钮 (1). 显示一个用于定义行和列显示内容的窗口：
Highlight the desired criteria for the columns in the "Criteria" field (2) and press the button (3).
Then select the criteria to be shown in the rows and move it to the "Rows" field (4). In the columns
only one parameter can be selected and in the rows several criteria can be chosen. Additionally,
the sequence of the entries can be defined. Therefore, highlight the required criteria (5) and use
the up and down arrows (6).
栏目中需要规定的区域 (2) ，通过高亮显示。点击 按钮 (3). 之后选择需要规范的列，并将它移
到“列”区域 (4). 在栏目中只能选择一个参数并多个行规范可供选择。此外，定义输入的序列，可
高亮选 择 (5) 后使用上下箭头 (6) 更改。
After all definitions are done, press OK (7) to go back to the "Open Data" window. Press the "Show
Data" button (8) to transfer the selected data to Excel:
所有的定义完成后，点击 OK 按钮 (7) 返回“打开数据”窗口，点击“显示数据”按钮 (8) 传输数据
到 Excel 表格:
Note:
The Pivot function groups the data and does not represent the values of individual objects.
E.g. the value in the example above (9) is the average of all selected black individuals and models.
The "Group By" field of the "Open Data" window (10) also allows to select the criterion for the
columns.
For saving the filter definition use the "Save As" function from the "File" menu (11).
注意：
数据透视功能分组的数据不是表示单独的物体值。例如：样品数据 (9) 是全部所选特定块和车型的
平均值。
在“打开数据”窗口的“分组..”区域允许对栏目进行规范选择。
对于定义好的筛选条件可使用“文件”菜单中的“另存为”的功能保存。
It is recommended to use descriptive names for the filters.
By saving the filter it can be used later to create the report again. Therefore, select the filter name
(12) from the "Open Data" window.
推荐筛选条件文件名使用描述性名称。
保存的筛选条件可为以后创建报告所用。通过在“打开数据”窗口中筛选条件名称 (12) 选择。
6. Analyze Data using QC Reports
使用 QC 报告分析数据
The software includes pre-prepared reports for analyzing and documentation of the data in Excel.
Press the button "QC Reports" (1) to find the list of the various Excel workbooks:
软件含有预先设置的报表用于分析和在 Excel 中将数据文件化。点击“QC 报告”按钮 (1) 可以看到
包含多种 Excel 工作簿的列表：
Select the desired report by double click (2) or highlight and press "OK" (3).
需要的报表通过双击 (2) 或高亮指示并点击“OK”按钮 (3) 选择。
Every workbook includes a toolbar which allows to switch between different graphs (4):
每个工作簿包含的工具条 (4) 允许开启不同的图表：
The scales to be displayed can be selected (5) and limits according to your specifications can be
entered for horizontal and vertical checkzones:
标尺能通过按钮 (5) 进行选择，水平和垂直区域的上下限可按照您的需要输入。
The button "Run Filters" (6) of the toolbar opens a window which allows to define and change
between several filters for routine reporting. Examples are shown in the following descriptions of
the pre-prepared reports:
点击工具条中的“允许过滤”按钮 (6) ，在打开的窗口中允许定义和更改多个筛选条件用于日常的
报告。例如：以下预先提供的报表：
6.1 Summary by Lines
6.2 Trend
6.3 Trend MinMax
6.4 xR Chart
6.5 Structure Chart
6.6 Zone Profile
6.7 DOI Spectrum
6.8 BYK-mac link
6.1 Summary by Lines
生产线简报
… compares how the different colors are running at the various booths.
One filter per report needs to be created. The parameters to be selected are the checkzones and
the colors shown on the x-Axis of the graph (8). Up to 4 checkzones can be shown (9). The report
is designed to compare on one page 4 different booths.
… 比较在不同烘箱中烘烤的产品颜色差异有多少.
每个报告需要新建一个筛选条件。选择检查区域和颜色在图 (8) 的 X 轴上显示。最多可显示 4 个检
查区域 (9). 报表预设为 4 个不同的烘箱在一页上显示比较。
Example:
Often companies have established specifications by color families and checkzones.
In this example different reports were created for the color families and for each report the three
checkzones Horizontal, Vertical Left and Vertical Right, were selected.
例如：
通常一些公司已经制定了颜色系列和检查区域的规范。如下：创建选择比对颜色系列和水平检查区
域，左侧垂直区域，右侧垂直区域差异的报告。
Press the "Run Filters" button from the toolbar to open the filter selection window.
Up to 20 filters can be created for routine reports:
点击工具条上的“运行过滤”按钮，打开过滤选择窗口，一般报告中可最多创建 20 个
筛选条件。
To create a new report click on the next free field (1) and press the "Define Filter" button (2). A new
window appears which allows to specify the data to be selected (3):
点击下一个空栏 (1) 创建一个新的报告，点击“定义筛选”按钮 (2). 显示一用于具体指定选择数据
条件的窗口 (3):
To save the new filter definition use the "Save As" function from the "File" menu (4). It is
recommended to use descriptive names for the filters.
在“文件”菜单 (4) 中使用“另存为”功能保存新建的筛选定义。建议使用描述性文字对过滤器进
行命名。
After saving close the window (5) and check the time range to be analysed (6). The "End
Date" field shows the actual day by default.
保存后点击按钮 (5) 关闭窗口，检查要分析数据的时间范围 (6). 默认为最近实际工作日的数据。
Press "OK" to start the analysis (7). The data are filtered from the database and the results
appear in the report:
点击“OK”按钮开始分析 (7). 数据将从数据库中筛选出并在报告中显示结果：
6.2 Trend
趋势图
...graphs the average per day / week / month for up to four checkzones in one graph over
The selected time. In one report for each checkzone a filter needs to be created.
...在一张图中最多可绘制 4 个检查区域在选择时间段内每日/每周/每月的平均图表。
Example:
Based on the specifications the trend can be displayed by color families. In this example
three reports were defined for each color family and one filter for each curve (= average of
selected checkzones) was defined (1). The "Group By" field allows to change the scaling
of the time axis (2).
例如：
根据规则趋势线可通过颜色序列表示。在这 个例子 中三 个报告通过不同的颜色表示，每根曲线（＝
选择检查区域的平均值）代表每个筛选条件 (1). 。通过“分组”栏更改刻度的时间轴 (2) ：
Finished QC-Report in Excel:
在 Excel 中完成的 QC-报告：
Note: 3 or 2 scales can be displayed on one page. In the toolbar an icon for the desired
report type can be selected accordingly. For documentation of the results use the "Print"
function of the "File" menu.
注意： 3 个或 2个标尺可在同一页上显示。通过点选工具条中的报告类型图标获得所需图表。使用
“文件”菜单中的“打印”功能使测试结果文件化。
6.3 Trend MinMax
含上下限的趋势图
This report will give information on the process stability. The average and range by day or week
are charted. The data can be shown for individual colors of a specific month as a daily line trend
(1). In addition, the average of the previous 3 months plus the ranges respectively are shown in a
bar graph (2). Up to 4 zones (e.g. Horizontal, Left, Right, ...) can be shown on one page.
这张报告将给出生产稳定程度信息。可根据日或周的范围和平均值绘制图表。随同每日趋势线特定
月份的数据可用特定的颜色显示 (1). 此外，报告中还附带通过柱状图分别显示的前三个月平均值
(2). 一页上最多可显示 4 个区域（例如；水平，左侧，右侧）。
Example:
In this example one color was selected and one filter for each area was defined. Individual
checkzones or a block (e.g. HORIZONTAL) can be selected:
例如：
这例子选择了一个颜色和对每个区域定义一个筛选条件。选 择 单 个检查区域或一个块（例如：水平
区域）：
Finished QC-Report in Excel:
在 Excel 中完成的 QC 报告：
Note: 3 or 4 Zones can be displayed on one page, an icon for the desired report can be selected
accordingly. This QC report will also graph the entire structure spectrum.
注意：在一页上可显示 3 个或 4 个区域，可 用 通过选择所需报告的图标显示。这个 QC 报告还可绘
制出全部的结构曲线。
6.4 xR-Chart: The voice of the process
xR-图表: 生产过程的描述
... records the mean and range values for several checkzones per individual car (1) and automatically calculates the process limits. One filter per report needs to be created. At least two
checkzones need to be selected to calculate a range, usual amount of checkzones are 4 to 10 (2).
... 记录了每台车几个测量区域的中间值和范围 (1) 并且自动计算出生产过程的上下限。每个报告需
要创建一个筛选条件。最少需要选择两个检查区域用于计算范围。通常评估 4到 10 个测量区域 (2).
Example:
Typically the xR-chart checks how critical colors or high runners are performing over time.
Three reports (horizontal, vertical left and right) were defined for the color "Black":
例如：
典型的 xR-图表
Finished QC-Report in Excel:
在 Excel 中完成的 QC 报告：
6.5 Structure Chart
结构图表
The new structure chart, a 3-dimensional appearance system, allows evaluating process stability
and harmony between add-on parts and car body. The ratio of the various structure sizes are
evaluated - improved correlation to the visual perception.
新的结构图表是一个三维空间表示系统，用于评估生产过程的稳定性和离线部件和车身的协调性。
评估不同结构尺寸的比例——改善与视觉评估的相关性。
Scale 1: Measurement for Orange Peel
The most critical parameter is orange peel or long wave as this type of structure is most obvious to
the customer at a far distance. Therefore, first the user needs to check whether the orange peel
data is within specifications.
标尺 1 ：桔皮的度量
桔皮和或长波是对于站在远处的客户最容易观察到的典型结构的重要评估参数。因此，使 用 者 首 先
需要检查桔皮数据是否在规定范围内。
Scale 2: Longwave Coverage LC
.. The ratio between Wb and Wd. If Wb is higher than Wd, the longer waves will be covered and
the surface will appear smoother. Measurement range is from –100 to +100.
标尺 2 ：长波遮盖（LC)
.. Wb和 Wd的比值。如果 Wb 高于 Wd，长波被遮盖，表面显得比较平滑，测量范围从-100到+100.
Scale 3: Wet Look WL
.. The ratio between Wd and Wc. If Wd is higher than Wc, the surface will have a "Wet
Look" from the far distance, i.e. it will look very brilliant (= far distance DOI). Measurement
Range is from –100 to +100.
标尺 3 ：湿性外观（WL)
.. Wd和 Wc 的比值，如果 Wd 高于 Wc, 产品表面远距离看有“湿性”外观。即看上去很亮（＝远
距离的鲜映性）。测量范围从-100到+100
Example
Up to 4 filters can be defined:
1. Filter name: Structure_DarkMetallic_Horiz
Color: Select all dark metallic colors
Check zones: Select the individual horizontal
check zones
2. Filter name: Structure_LiteMetallic_Horiz
Color: Select all lite metallic colors
Check zones: Select the individual horizontal
check zones
例如：
可以定义最多 4 个筛选条件：
1.筛选名称：结构_颜色深金属色_位置水平
颜色：选择全部深金属色
检查区域：选择特定的水平检查区域
2.筛选名称：结构_颜色浅金属色_位置水平
颜色：选择全部浅金属色
检查区域：选择特定的水平检查区域
3. Filter name: Structure_DarkMetallic_Vertical
Color: Select all dark metallic colors
Check zones: Select the individual vertical
check zones
4. Filter name: Structure_LiteMetallic_Vertical
Color: Select all dark metallic colors
Check zones: Select the individual vertical
check zones
Note:
In this report you also have a "Grouping" function. The first time the "Grouping" should be set to
"none". Thus, every data point will be the average of the horizontal or vertical zones of one vehicle
- good measure for process stability.
注意：
在这个报告中您还有一个“分组”功能，第一次使用时“分组”被设置 为 “ 无 ”。因此，每一辆车
每一个数据点会被水平或垂直取平均值——过程稳定性测量结果
For further analysis, the grouping can be done by e.g.:
- Model: Shows influence of design
- Color: Shows influence of the paint material
- Paint line: Influence of process
- Checkzone etc.
通过分组进行更多的分析，例如：
- 车型：显示设计的影响
- 颜色：显示油漆材料的影响
- 涂装线：过程的影响
- 检查区域 等等.
The structure chart can be displayed with the results of 2 or 4 filters on one page, an icon for the
desired report can be selected accordingly. In addition, a table is included with the numerical data
of the selected scales.
This report will also graph the entire "Structure Spectrum" for detailed material and process
analysis:
结构图表能够在一页上显示 2 个或 4 个筛选结果，选择相应图标获得所需的报告。此外，表格中还
包含所选标尺的数字数据。
这份报告也绘制了结构谱线的详细内容和过程分析：
3.筛选名称：结构_颜色深金属色_位置垂直
颜色：选择全部深金属色
检查区域：选择特定的水平检查区域
3.筛选名称：结构_颜色浅金属色_位置垂直
颜色：选择全部浅金属色
检查区域：选择特定的水平检查区域
6.6 Zone Profile
区域描述
… shows the measurement results of selected checkzones to evaluate the uniformity. Two filters
need to be created per report. Depending on the selection criteria you can compare e.g.:
… 显示选择的检查区域测量结果用于评估产品的一致性。每份报告需要创建两个筛选条件，根 据 您
需要比对的标准，例如：
- one model to another model, - 一个车型与另一个车型，
- one color to another color, - 一款颜色与另一款颜色，
- two individual car bodies or - 两个独立的车身或
- one specific car to the average of this model. - 一个单独的车与这一系列车型的平均值
This report is very useful for line trials to analyze the change of an application / process parameter.
这份报告对与分析涂装线更改应用或产生参数非常有帮助。
Example:
A single black car is selected in filter 1 and is compared to the average of the cars defined in filter
2. The data of filter 2 are shown as the mean and range of the selected cars:
例如：
筛选条件 1 选择一台黑色车与筛选条件 2 一系列车的平均值进行比对。筛选条件 2 的数据显示选车
的范围和它们的平均值：
Two scales can be displayed on one page, an icon for the desired report can be selected
accordingly. This QC report will also graph the entire "Structure Spectrum" for further
analysis:
在一页上可显示两个标尺，根据需要选择所需报告的图标。这份 QC 报告中还绘制出“结构谱线”
用于其它分析：
Additionally, a table is included with the numerical data of the selected scales:
此外，表格中还包含所选标尺的数据：
By assigning every check zone to a horizontal or vertical measurement area (1) the measured
value will be compared to the specification. Based on the entered limits for Horizontal and vertical
the data will be displayed in red, if they are out of specifications.
通过指定每个检查区域是水平或垂直测量区域 (1) 测量的数据将按规定进行比较。根据输入的水平
和垂直的上下限，如果数据超出了这个范围将用红色显示。
6.7 DOI Spectrum
DOI 谱线
This Excel sheet includes a zone profile (see 6.6) and graphs the structure spectrum together with
LW and SW for each checkzone separately. Two filters per report need to be created. It is recommended to select not more than 4 checkzones.
在 Excel 表格中包含区域描述（见 6.6）和 每 个 检查区域分别长波，短波结构曲线图。每个报告需要
创建两个筛选条件。建议选择的检查区域不要超过 4 个。
Example:
The horizontal checkzones of a single black car were compared to the average of all black cars:
例如：
单台黑色车的水平检查区域与全部黑色车的平均值进行比对：
6.8 BYK-mac link
BYK-mac 多角度测色仪报表
… analyses and documents the color data measured with the BYK-mac. The file can be directly
opened from the Windows Start menu or in the software auto-chart under the function "QCReports.
… 用于对 BYK-mac 测量的数据分析和文档化。该文件可在 Windows的开始菜单中直接打开或通过
auto-chart 软件中的“QC-报告”功能打开。
There are two BYK-mac link specific toolbars for e.g. data transfer, selecting data and to switch to
different data analysis graphs:
在 BYK-mac link 软件中有两类特殊的工具条，一类用于数据传输和选择，另 一 类 用于打开不同的分
析图表：
The data can be transferred from the instruments memory (1) or retrieved from a database (2).
点击内存传输按钮 (1) 将数据传输进表格或点击运行筛选按钮 (2) 将数据库中的数据筛选出。
Transfer from Instrument
传输仪器中的数据
Press the button "Memory Transfer" (1) to download the data. The program checks the port connection. After confirming the instrument with "OK", a window will open, listing all measurement
series saved in the device:
点击“内存传输”按钮 (1) 下载数据。程序检查连接端口，仪器连接确认后，将打开设备中有全部
测量系列的列表：
The order of the data sets can be changed by clicking on the header field arrows. Select specific
records or activate "All" for downloading. Start transfer with "OK".
The standard measurement data is transferred to the sheet "Standard Transfer" and all sample
data is transferred to the sheet "Sample Transfer". In order to populate the various color graphs
with the desired measurement data press the "Selection" button (3) of the toolbar.
数据的排列顺序可通过点击表头区域的箭头更改。选择 特 定的记录或激活“全部”进行下载。点击
“OK”按钮开始传输。
标准品数据传输到“标准传输”工作簿中，所有样品数据传输到“样品传输”工作簿中。点击工具
条中的“选择”按钮 (3) 绘制所选测量数据的各色图表。
Selection
选择
This function enables to populate the color graphs for further analysis:
该功能能够生成各色图表用于进一步分析
Compare Standard and Samples 标准品和样品比对
Select the appropriate standard (4), then highlight the samples to be compared:
选择适当的标准品 (4)，比对高亮的样品：
Press "OK" to start the population of the graphs.
点击“OK”开始绘制图表。
Compare Sample readings 样品间比对
Select "none" in the Standard box (4) and highlight the samples to be analyzed. By selecting
"none" the first sample in the list will be automatically used as standard. Press "OK" to start the
population of the graphs.
在标准品框中选择“空”，分析高亮的样品。列表中第一个样品自动变为标准。单击“OK”按钮开
始绘制图表。
Note: If not all of the worksheets are required for your routine analysis, deactivate the unneeded
sheets for updating under the function "Configuration" of the toolbar. A dialog box appears, which
also allows to change the communication port.
注意：
簿。在显示的对话框中允许更改连接端口。
Recall data from Database
查看数据库中的数据
Press the button "Run Filters" (2), to activate the Open Data window:
点击“运行过滤”按钮 (2), 激活打开数据窗口：
如果您在日常的分析中不需要全部的工作簿，工具条中的“设置”功能可关闭不需要的工作
Select the required database (5) and the filter parameters (6), e.g. model, color, paintline, and
checkzone. The time range can be narrowed down, e.g. to the actual week or day (7).
Use the "Filter Result" button (8) to display a list of the filtered objects and for selection of Individual records.
Save the new filter with the "Save As" function from the "File" menu (9).
选择需要的数据库 (5) 和筛选参数 (6), 例如：车型，颜 色 ，涂装线和检查区域。设定时间限，例如：
实际的周或日 (7)。使用“筛选结果”按钮 (8) 显示备选物品列表并选择相关记录。
使用“文件”菜单中的“另存为”功能保存新的筛选条件。
It is recommended to use descriptive names. After saving click "Close" (10), the "Selection Dialog" box will appear (see "Selection").
推荐使用描述性名称保存，保存后点击“关闭”按钮 (10), “选择对话框”将显示（见“选择”）
Data Table 数据表格
...gives the numerical results of the selected standard and samples. The toolbar includes buttons
to activate or deactivate the color and effect angles for display in the reports:
…给出选择的标准品和样品数据结果。在 工 具 条 中 包含在报告中激活和关闭颜色和效应参数角度的
按钮：
Lab-Graphs Lab-图
There are two worksheets for charting the color data of up to 6 angles, one for absolute values and
one for difference values (delta). The color system and tolerances can be defined with the function
"Scale + Limit" of the toolbar. A button next to each graph allows to enlarge the specific graph.
这里有两个工作簿用于绘制最多 6 个角度的颜色数据，一个是绝对值，另一个是差值。通过工具条
中“标尺＋上下限”功能定义颜色系统和允差线。图边的按钮可对图表进行放大。
Effect Graph 效应参数图
This chart shows the sparkling effect for the three angles 15, 45 and 75 with the data S_i
(intensity) and S_a (area). The upper graphs are in absolute values and the lower ones show the
differences to the standard with tolerances according to the settings under "Scale + Limit".
The Sparkling Grades S_G are shown as subsidiary lines in the absolute graphs to clarify directionality of the tolerance ellipse.
这张图表显示含有闪烁强度 S_i 和闪烁面积 S_a 数据的 15，45 和 75 三个角度闪烁效应。上 面 的图
是绝对值，下面的图是样品与标准品根据“标尺＋上下限”设定的允差图。闪烁等级 S_G 通过绝对
值图中的弧线表示。
Additionally, the "Graininess" is displayed on the right side.
此外，砂粒状显示在右侧。
Spectral Curves 光谱曲线
The spectral curves can be displayed in two ways:
光谱曲线通过两种方式显示：
- Grouped by angle—one graph per angle showing the curves of the selected samples and
Standard (red line).
- Grouped by sample—one graph per sample including the curves of the various angles.
- 以角度为分组——每个角度一张图显示样品和标准品（红线）的光谱曲线。
- 以样品为分组——每个样品一张图，包含该样品多个角度的光谱曲线。标准品用虚线表示。
Note: The spectral data is only displayed for single measurement zones. That means
"Blocks" (=average of several areas) are not displayed as spectral curves.
注意：
曲线显示。
只显示单个测量区域的光谱数据。“块”的平均（＝多个测量区域的平均值）不能作为光谱
Color Travel 颜色转移
This worksheet allows color and effect control at one glance. The color differences (11) as well as
Sparkle and Graininess differences (12) per checkzone are reported on one page.
The curve shape gives information on the color & effect uniformity of the selected checkzones.
这个工作簿允许对颜色和效应控制扫视。在一页上报告每个检查区域的颜色差异(11) 和闪烁与砂粒
状 (12) 的差异。
Trend by Angle 角度趋势
Color and effect data are displayed on one report. The data is grouped by angle. Thus, the uniformity per angle can be easily analyzed.
在一个报告中显示颜色和效应数据。数据以角度为分组，同一角度有利于分析数据。
Scale + Limit 标尺＋上下限
This button of the toolbar opens a dialog box to select the Color System and Tolerance method
(13). The tolerances can be defined for every angle (14), using Symmetric or asymmetric tolerances.
The scales for effect evaluation and its respective tolerances can be set under the "Effect" tab
(15).
工具条中的这个按钮打开一个对话框用于选择颜色系统和允差设定方法 (13). 可以对每个角度定义
允差 (14), 使用对称和非对称允差限。
在“效应”标签 (15) 对效应评估的标尺和允差进行设置。
Edit Standard 编辑标准品
This function allows to define the settings of a new or an existing standard. Select the required
option:
该功能用于定义设置一个新的或已有的标准品。选择需要的操作：
Create new standard: 创建新的标准品：
When selecting a new standard a dialog box will ask you to enter the "Standard Name".
Thereafter, the "Edit Standard" Window is displayed.
当选择创建新标准品对话框时，请您输入“标准品名称”，之后“标准品编辑”窗口显示。
Edit existing standard: 编辑已有的标准品：
All standards listed in the "Standard Sheet" are displayed. Select one standard and,
Thereafter the "Edit Standard" Window is displayed.
所有的标准品列表在“标准品工作簿”中显示，选择一个标准品，之后“标准品编辑”窗口显示。
The left side of the window consists of the following information:
窗口左侧由以下信息构成：
- Standard name and Date /Time (16).
- Tolerance method, display angles, illuminant and color system (17).
- Effect scales (18) and Statistic (19).
- Display options (20) for special indices (flop difference and maximum difference).
- Sample Temperature Alarm (21) to warn, if the sample temperature is out of the defined
Temperature range.
- 标准品的名称，日期/时间 (16).
- 色差公式，显示的角度，光源和颜色系统 (17).
- 效应参数 (18) 和统计方式 (19).
- 特殊的显示选项 (20) (flop 参数差异 and 最大差异).
- 样品报警温度设置 (21)，如果样品温度超出了规定的温度范围仪器将报警。
After all settings and tolerances are entered, use the "Send Standards" button of the
toolbar to transfer the data to the instrument.
所有的设置和允差输入后，使用工具条中的“送出标准”按钮，将数据传输进仪器。
7. auto-chart Lite
Auto-chart 简化版
This software is a version for transfer, saving and documentation of the measured data.
Organizers, database and filters need to be defined in the full version. Thus, unintended changes
are excluded.
该版本软件仅用于测量数据的传输，保存和文件化。编排档案，数据库和筛选条件只能在完整版中
定义。因此，这些定义不能在该版中进行更改。
Take readings with the instrument
使用仪器进行读数
Select the identification parameters of the object to be measured (for operation refer to the
Instruments manual). After all parameters have been selected, the name of the first checkzone
will be displayed. Ready for measurement:
选择指定的参数对物体进行测量（测量方法参见仪器操作手册）。选择 好 全部参数后，第 一个检查
区域的名称显示在屏幕上，按指示进行测量：
Transfer data and save in database
传输数据并保存到数据库
Connect the instrument with the PC and check the interface and instrument settings (1).
For changing the settings, press the browse button (2). A selection box appears which shows all
connected devices.
连接仪器和电脑，检查连接线和仪器设置 (1).点击查看按钮 (2) 更改设置。在一个选择框中显示所有
已和电脑连接的设备。
Make sure the required database is activated (3). After start of transfer (4) the system automatically guides you for saving the data:
确认所需的数据库已被激活 (3). 开始传输后系统自动引导您保存数据：
Confirmation with "OK" opens a window which allows to input additional information to every data
set recorded in the left column (5), e.g. Vehicle Identification No. and a comment (6):
点击“OK”确 后打开如下窗口左栏 (5)中用于设置每日记录的附加信息，例如：车身编号和注释 (6):
Entering an information while the dropdown box is open (7), will save it in the list for future use. If
needed, a record can be demarked to have it not save in the database (8). After editing all individuals, press OK to save the data. Then you are prompted for deletion of the instrument memory
to have it ready for new readings. The measurement results appear on the screen.
通过打开下拉框 (7) 输入信息，并保存用于日后使用。如果需要，记录也可被限制不保存进数据库。
当所有的设置编辑完成后，点击 OK 保存数据。之后您可删除仪器中的数据准备新的测量。测量结
果将显示在屏幕上。
Documentation with QC Reports
QC 报告文件化
Press the button "QC Reports" (9) to find the list of the various Excel workbooks:
单击“QC 报告”按钮 (9) ，在多个 Excel 工作选择需要的报告：
Select the required report by double click (10) or highlight and press "OK". Every workbook
includes a toolbar which allows to switch between different graphs (11). Press the "Run Filters"
button (12) to open the list of your routine reports and select the required filter (13):
双击所需的报告 (10) 或高亮选择后点击“OK”按钮。每一个工作簿内都含有一个工具条用于选择
不同的图表 (11). 点击“运行筛选”按钮 (12) 打开列有常规的报告并选择需要的筛选条件 (13):
Check the time range to be analysed (14), the "End date" field shows the actual day by default.
Press "OK" to start the analysis. The data are filtered from the database and the results appear in
the report.
检查分析的时间范围 (14), 最终数据区中缺省显示为每日的数据。点击“OK”开始分析。数据将从
数据库中筛选出，结果显示在报告中。
8. wave-scan link: Direct data transfer to Excel
Wave-scan link: 直接将数据传输到 Excel 表格
The auto-chart® software includes an Excel workbook for direct transfer of measurement data
from the instrument. This report is beneficial if only a few samples are measured and need to be
evaluated and documented.
auto-chart® 含有个用于直接将数据从仪器下载数据的 Excel 工作簿。该表格对于只测量少量样品进
行评估和文件化非常方便。
The measurements can be performed with the instrument being in the:
- Programmed Mode (Organizer files are stored in the device) or in the
- Memory Mode (no Organizer files are stored)
仪器可使用以下模式进行测量：
-编程模式（保存在仪器中的编排档案）或
-存案模式（存储的非编排档案）
The workbook is located in the auto-chart main directory of your installation. Search in your file
manager for the file "wave-scan_link.xls and open this file. The report displays a spreadsheet with
the measured values and can show the Structure Spectrum, here an example with transfered
data:
该工作簿保存在您安装 auto-chart 软件的根目录里。用文件管理器找到“wave-scan_link.xls”文件
并打开。报表只显示测量数据和结构谱线， 如下为传输数据的样件：
The workbook includes a special Toolbar with the necessary functions:
工作簿中含有必要的功能工具条：
First check the Com Port selection under "Configuration" (1). Then start transmission from the
instrument with the "Transfer" button (2).
首先在“设置”(1) 检查串口，然后点击“传输”按钮 (2) 开始传输数据。
A dialog box appears which allows to select the appropriate measurement series. After selection
with double click or "OK", the data are transferred and appear in the spreadsheet.
The "Show/Hide Graphic" button (3) allows to display the Structure Spectrum.
在打开的对话框中选择需要的测量系列。选择好后双击“OK”按钮，数据传输并显示在表格中。
通过“显示/隐藏图表”按钮 (3) 控制结构谱线的显示。
The measurement data in the table are the mean values. The column "n" displays the number of
readings, and "Dist." shows the scanlength. Additional statistical data like minimum, Maximum
and Standard deviation, can be found by scrolling the sheet to the Right side.
在表格中显示的数据是测量数据的平均值。“n”栏显示取平均的测量次数。“Dist.”显示测量长
度。附加的统计数据如：最小值，最大值和标准偏差等可在表格右侧能找到。
For saving of your report use the "Save As" function of Excel under the "File" menu.
The "Delete Memory" function (4) allows you to delete the instrument memory to have it ready for
new measurements. The measurement data can be removed from the sheet with the "Clear
Sheet" button (5).
使用“文件”菜单中的“另存为”功能保存您的 Excel 报告。
“删除内存”功能 (4) 允许用户清空仪器中的内存，用于新的测量。传输到表格汇中的数据可使用“清
除表格”按钮 (5) 将数据清除。
Loading...