ALLIED Telesis AT-8948, x900-48FE, x900-48FE-N, x900-48FS, AT-9924T Service Manual

...
x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908
Hardware Reference
AT-8948 x900-48FE x900-48FE-N x900-48FS AT-9924T AT-9924SP AT-9924Ts x900-12XT/S x900-24XT x900-24XT-N x900-24XS SwitchBlade® x908
x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908 Hardware Reference
AT-8948 x900-48FE x900-48FE-N x900-48FS AT-9924T AT-9924SP AT-9924Ts x900-12XT/S x900-24XT x900-24XT-N x900-24XS
®
SwitchBlade
Download the complete document set from www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software
x908
x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908 Hardware Reference Document Number C613-03092-00 REV J
© 2009 Allied Telesis, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis, Inc.
Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications and other information in this document without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesis, Inc. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.
Allied Telesis, AlliedWare, AlliedWare Plus, and SwitchBlade are trademarks or registered trademarks in the United States and elsewhere of Allied Telesis, Inc. Adobe, Acrobat, and Reader are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft and Visio are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporatio n in the United States and/ or other countries. Additional brands, names and products mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Hardware Reference 3
Contents
Devices Covered by this Document ................................................................... 5
48-Port Fast Ethernet Switches .......................................................................... 6
Dimensions ................................................................................................ 6
Mounting system ....................................................................................... 6
Asynchronous serial port ............................................................................ 6
Environmental conditions ........................................................................... 6
Regulatory standards .................................................................................. 6
Switching core ........................................................................................... 6
Processing core .......................................................................................... 7
IPv6 accelerator card .................................................................................. 7
AT-8948 and x900-48FE switches ............................................................... 7
x900-48FS switch ....................................................................................... 7
Gigabit Switches ............................................................................................... 8
Dimensions ................................................................................................ 8
Mounting system ....................................................................................... 8
Asynchronous serial port ............................................................................ 8
Environmental conditions ........................................................................... 8
Regulatory standards .................................................................................. 8
Switching core ........................................................................................... 8
Processing core .......................................................................................... 8
AT-9924T switch ......... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... . 9
AT-9924SP switch .................................................................. ... ... ... ... ........ 9
Expandable Gigabit Switches .......................................................................... 10
Dimensions .............................................................................................. 10
Mounting system ..................................................................................... 10
Asynchronous serial port .......................................................................... 11
Environmental conditions ......................................................................... 11
Regulatory standards ................................................................................ 11
Switching core ......................................................................................... 11
Processing core ........................................................................................ 11
AT-9924Ts switch ..................................................................................... 12
x900-12XT/S switch .................................................................................. 12
x900-24XT switch ........................................ ... ......................................... 13
x900-24XS switch ........................................ ... ......................................... 13
SwitchBlade x908 ..................................................................................... 14
Switch LEDs .................................................................................................... 15
Fast Ethernet RJ-45 port LEDs ... .... ... ... ...................................................... 15
Gigabit RJ-45 port LEDs ............................................................................ 15
XFP port LEDs ........................................................................................... 15
SFP port LEDs ........................................................................................... 16
System LEDs .......................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ............................................... 17
Stacking LEDs ..................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... .................. 18
Management Ports ......................................................................................... 19
RS-232 Terminal Port ................................................................................ 19
Out-of-Band Ethernet Management Port ......................................... ... .... .. 19
Network Ports ................................................................................................. 20
SFP Ports ...................................... .......................................................... .. 20
XFP Ports .................................................................................................. 23
RJ-45 Ports ............................................................................................... 23
Stacking Ports . ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ............ 23
Expansion Options .......................................................................................... 24
Memory Options ............................................................................................. 25
CompactFlash Card ............... ................................................................... 25
Secure Digital (SD) Card ........................................................................... 27
Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) ....................................................... 29
C613-03092-00 REV J
4 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908
Cables ............................................................................................................ 30
RS-232 Terminal and Modem Cables ........................................................ 30
Cables for RJ-45 Ethernet LAN Interfaces .................................................. 31
Cables for Stacking .................................................................................. 32
Cable Guidelines ...................................................................................... 33
Troubleshooting Cables ............................................................................ 34
Cable test ................................................................................................. 34
Cable lengths ........................................................................................... 34
Power Supply Units (PSUs) and Fans ................................................................ 35
PWR01 AC and DC PSUs .......................................................................... 36
PWR02 AC PSU ........................................................................................ 37
PWR05 AC and DC PSUs .......................................................................... 37
x900-12XT/S fixed AC PSU ....................................................................... 38
IPv6 Accelerator Card ...................................................................................... 38
How the card works ................................................................................. 38
Verifying installation ................................................................................. 40
Displaying information about the card ...................................................... 41
Using AT-TFTP Server ....................................................................................... 42
Using Windows Terminal and HyperTerminal ................................................... 44
How the Switch Starts Up ............................................................................... 48
AlliedWare Plus Operating System Startup ................................................ 48
AlliedWare Operating System Startup on AT-9924Ts, x900-24XT,
and x900-24XS Switches .................... ............................................... 48
AlliedWare Operating System Startup on AT-8948, x900-48FE,
x900-48FS, and AT-9900 Switches ..................................................... 54
Test Facility ............ ... ... ... ................................................................................ 57
Testing Ethernet LAN Ports ........... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................ 57
Diagnostics ..................................................................................................... 58
Enabling diagnostics mode ....................................................................... 58
Running a diagnostic program .................................................................. 59
Troubleshooting .............................. ................................................. ............... 60
What to check first ................................................................................... 60
L/A LED on a port is off ............................................................................ 60
Power LED is off ....................................................................................... 61
Fault LED is on .......................................................................................... 61
Additional resources ................................................................................. 61
Obtaining Documentation and Resources ........................................................ 62
Other resources ........................................................................................ 62
CD-ROM .................................................................................................. 62
Contacting us ........................................................................................... 63
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 5

Devices Covered by this Document

This Hardware Reference contains information on the following devices:
AT-8948 switch
x900-48FE switch
x900-48FE-N switch
x900-48FS switch
AT-9924T switch
AT-9924SP switch
AT-9924Ts switch
x900-12XT/S switch
x900-24XT switch
x900-24XT-N switch
x900-24XS switch
SwitchBlade
AT-PWR01 AC and DC power supply units
AT-PWR02 AC power supply unit
AT-PWR05 AC and DC power supply unit
®
x908 switch
AT-FAN01 fan-only module
AT-FAN03 chassis fan
You can download the complete document set for x900 Series switches and SwitchBlade
x908 from www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software. For more information about the document set and other resources, see “Obtaining
Documentation and Resources” on page 62.
C613-03092-00 REV J
6 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908

48-Port Fast Ethernet Switches

These Fast Ethernet switches meet the exceptionally high performance demands of high-end applications:
AT-8948
x900-48FE
x900-48FE-N (NEBS compliant model)
x900-48FS

Dimensions Height: 44.5 mm, plus 5.1 mm if the rubber feet are used

Width: 440 mm, excluding rack-mounting brackets
Depth: 440 mm, excluding PSU handles
Weight: Not more than 7.3 kg (16.1 lbs) unpackaged, which includes one
power supply unit (PSU) and one fan-only module (FOM)

Mounting system 1U rack

19-inch rack-mount kit
Asynchronous
serial port
Environmental
conditions
Regulatory
standards
Up to 115 kbps
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART)
Standard RJ-45 connector
Hardw are flow control
Operating temperature range: 0º C to 50º C (32 to 122º F)
Storage temperature range: -25º C to 70º C (-13 to 158ºF)
Relative humidity range for operation: 5 to 80% non-condensing
Relative humidity range for storage: 5 to 95% non-condensing
Operational altitude: 3,050 metres maximum (10,000 feet)
EMC: EN55022 class A, FCC class A, and VCCI class A
Immunity: EN55024, EN61000-3 levels 2 (Harmonics), and 3 (Flicker)—
AC
models only
Safety: UL60950-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, EN60950-1,
AS/NZS60950.1, and EN60825-1
Certification: UL, cUL, and TUV

Switching core Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) switch chip

Non-blocking Layer 2 and Layer 3 IP switching
256 kBytes IPv4 address table
x900-48FE and x900-48FS switches are IPv6-ready in hardware to provide
accelerated unicast and multicast routing
4096 Layer 2 multicast entries
1024 Layer 3 IPv4 multicast entries
4 096 logical IPv6 interfaces
Separate packet buffer memory
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 7
ASYN0/CONS

Processing core 350 MHz RISC Processor

32 MBytes of on-board flash
256 MBytes of Synchronous DRAM, expandable to 512 MBytes with DIMM
CompactFlash slot for hot-swappable expansion of flash memory
512 kByt es of SRAM
32/66 PCI bus for 32-bit/33 MHz
Silicon ID chip stores serial number, board ID, and MAC address

IPv6 accelerator card AT-8948 switches have a slot for an optional AT-ACC01 network processor

accelerator card to provide accelerated unicast and multicast routing in hardware:
4096 Layer 3 IPv6 multicast entries
1000 accelerator hardware filters
128 MBytes Synchronous DRAM giving 64 K IPv6 routes
AT-8948 and
x900-48FE switches
Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer Fast Ethernet switch
48 x 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports (RJ-45 connectors), auto MDI/MDI-X,
full or half duplex
4 x 1000BASE-X SFP uplink port, 1000 Mbps, full duplex
Hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs
NEBS compliant model x900-48FE-N available
Optional AT-ACC01 network processor accelerator card for the AT-8948
switch
x900-48FE front panel
Advanced L3 Switch
PSU 1
FAULT
PSU 2 CF
L/A
49 50 51 52
RESET
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
ASYN0/CONS
SFP
L/A
L/A
PORTS 49-52
SFP
LINK
ACT
ENABLED FAULT
x900-48FS switch Key features are:
Multi-layer Fast Ethernet switch
48 x 100BASE-X SFP ports, 100 Mbps, full or half duplex
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
LINK 10M
D/C
FULL DUP HALF DUP COLACT
L/A
L/A
L/AL/A
D/C
PORTS 1-48
LINK 100M ACT
x900-48FS front panel
C613-03092-00 REV J
4 x 1000BASE-X SFP uplink ports, 1000 Mbps, full duplex
Support for hot-swappable SFP modules
Hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs
8 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908

Gigabit Switches

The AT-9900 series switch provides advanced Gigabit Ethernet multi-layer switches that are perfect for the high-density rack environment where space is at a premium:
AT-9924T
AT-9924SP

Dimensions Height: 44.5 mm, plus 5.1 mm if the rubber feet are used

Width: 440 mm, excluding rack-mounting brackets
Depth: 440 mm, excluding PSU handles
Weight: Not more than 7.3 kg (16.1 lbs) unpackaged, which includes one
power supply unit (PSU) and one fan-only module (FOM)

Mounting system 1U rack

19-inch rack-mount kit
Asynchronous
serial port
Environmental
conditions
Regulatory
standards
Up to 115 kbps
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART)
Standard RJ-45 connector
Hardw are flow control
Operating temperature range: 0ºC to 50ºC (32ºF to 122ºF)
Storage temperature range: -25º C to 70º C (-13ºF to 158ºF )
Relative humidity range for operation: 5% to 80% non-condensing
Relative humidity range for storage: 5% to 95% non-condensing
Operational altitude: 3,050 metres maximum (10,000 feet)
EMC: EN55022 class A, FCC class A, and VCCI class A.
Immunity: EN55024, EN61000-3, levels 2 (Harmonics), and 3 (Flicker)—
AC models only
Safety: UL60950-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03, EN60950-1,
AS/NZS60950.1, and EN60825-1
Certification: UL, cUL, and TUV

Switching core Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) switch chip

High performance IPv4 switching with separate packet buffer memory

Processing core 350 MHz RISC Processor

16 MBytes of on-board flash with provision for an additional 16 MBytes
CompactFlash card slot on the front panel for hot-swappable expansion of
flash memory
256 MBytes of Synchronous DRAM, expandable to 512 MBytes with DIMM
512 kBytes of NVSRAM
Silicon ID chip storing serial number, board ID, MAC address, and
hardware revision level
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 9
AT-9924T switch Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
24 x 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T ports (RJ-45 connectors)
4 x SFP ports (see “Network Ports” on page 20 for speeds)
Hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs
AT-9924T front panel
There can be 24 ports operational at one time. The RJ-45 ports 1 to 4 use the same physical interface as the SFP ports 1 to 4. When an SFP is inserted into an SFP port, the corresponding RJ-45 port is disabled. For example, if an SFP is inserted in SFP port 1, then RJ-45 port 1 is disabled. When the SFP is removed from port 1, the RJ-45 port 1 is again operational. All other RJ-45 ports function normally.
AT-9924SP switch Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
24 x SFP ports (see “Network Ports” on page 20 for speeds)
Hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs
AT-9924SP front panel
C613-03092-00 REV J
10 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908

Expandable Gigabit Switches

These gigabit link aggregation switches operate with other switches that have 10
Mb/100 Mb/1 Gb/10 Gb Ethernet ports. These switches can act as a gigabit server backbone or pass aggregated traffic over their gigabit ports. They can also aggregate gigabit desktop user connections and pass traffic to other 10
Gigabit Ethernet equipment. These switches are:
AT-9924Ts
x900-12XT/S
x900-24XT
x900-24XT-N (NEBS compliant model)
x900-24XS
SwitchBlade x908

Dimensions AT-9924Ts, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, and x900-24XS

Height: 44.5 mm, plus 5.1 mm if the rubber feet are used
Width: 440 mm, excluding rack-mounting brackets
Depth: 440 mm, excluding PSU handles
Weight: Not more than 7.3 kg (16.1 lbs) unpackaged, which includes one
power supply unit (PSU) and one fan-only module (FOM)
x900-12XT/S
Height: 44.5 mm, plus 5.1 mm with rubber feet attached
Width: 440 mm, excluding rack-mounting brackets
Depth: 350 mm
Weight: Not m ore than 6 kg (13.2 lbs) unpackaged, which does not include
a XEM
SwitchBlade x908
Height: 133.5 mm
Width: 440 mm, excluding rack-mounting brackets
Depth: 455 mm
Weight: Not more than 25 kg (55 lbs) unpackaged, which includes dual
power supply units, dual chassis fans, and eight XEMs

Mounting system AT-9924Ts, x900-12XT/S, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, and x900-24XS

1U rack
19-inch rack-mount kit
SwitchBlade x908
3U rack
19-inch rack-mount kit
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 11
Asynchronous
serial port
Environmental
conditions
Regulatory
standards
Up to 115 kbps
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART)
Standard RJ-45 connector
Hardware flow control on switches running the AlliedWare operating
system
Operating temperature range: 0º C to 40º C (32º F to 104º F) derated by 1° C
per 305 Meters (1000
Storage temperature range: -25º C to 70º C (-13º F to 158º F)
Relative humidity range for operation: 5% to 80% non-condensing
Relative humidity range for storage: 5% to 95% non-condensing
Operational altitude: 3,050 metres maximum (10,000 feet)
EMC: EN55022 class A, FCC class A, and VCCI class A.
EN61000-3 levels 2 (Harmonics), and 3 (Flicker)—AC models only
Immunity: EN55024
Safety: UL60950-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60950-1-03, EN60950-1,
ft)
AS/NZS60950.1, and EN60825-1
Certification: UL, cUL, and TUV

Switching core Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) switch chip

High performance IPv4 switching
Separate packet buffer memory

Processing core 667 MHz RISC Processor

Secure Digital card slot on the front panel for hot-swappable expansion of
flash memory
512 kBytes of NVSRAM
AT-9924Ts, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, and x900-24XS running the AlliedWare operating system:
32 MBytes of on-board flash
512 MBytes DDR SDRAM
x900-12XT/S, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, and x900-24XS running the AlliedWare
64 MBytes of on-board flash
512 MBytes DDR SDRAM
SwitchBlade x908
64 MBytes of on-board flash
512 MBytes DDR SDRAM SODIMM
Plus operating system:
C613-03092-00 REV J
Important SODIMM memory is not interchangable with the DIMM memory used on other switches.
12 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908
x900-12XT/S Advanced L3 Switch
SD POWER
ETH0
MANAGEMENT
FAULT
RESET
LINK 1000M ACT ACT FULL DUP HALF DUP COL LINK ACT INSTALLE DLINK 10/100M
CONSOLE
FAULT
AT-9924Ts switch Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
24 x 10/100/1000BASE-TX ports (RJ-45 connectors)
Out-of-band 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet management port
Optional Secure Digital memory card
Supports dual, hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs—a second PSU is
optional
Two high-speed bays to support a combination of expansion modules:
AT-A60, 1 x 10 GbE XFP port
AT-A61, 12 x SFP ports
AT-A62, 12 x RJ-45 ports
AT-9924Ts front panel
x900-12XT/S switch Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
12 x combo ports that can be either 10/100/1000BASE-TX (RJ-45
connectors) or 100/1000BASE-X SFP ports
Out-of-band 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet management port
Optional Secure Digital memory card
Support for hot-swappable SFP modules
One high-speed bay to support the following expansion modules:
XEM-1XP, 1 x 10 GbE XFP port
XEM-2XP, 2 x 10GbE XFP ports
XEM-12S, 12 x SFP ports
XEM-12T, 12 x RJ-45 ports
XEM-STK, 2 stacking ports
x900-12XT/S front panel
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 13
x900-24XT
Advanced L3 Switch
ASYN0/CONS
Advanced L3 Switch
ASYN0/CONS
x900-24XT switch Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
24 x 10/100/1000BASE-TX ports (RJ-45 connectors)
Out-of-band 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet management port
Optional Secure Digital memory card
Supports dual, hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs—a second PSU is
optional
NEBS compliant model available, x900-24XT-N
Two high-speed bays to support a combination of expansion modules:
XEM-1XP, 1 x 10 GbE XFP port
XEM-2XP, 2 x 10GbE XFP ports (when running the AlliedWare Plus operating system)
XEM-12S, 12 x SFP ports
XEM-12T, 12 x RJ-45 ports
XEM-STK, 2 stacking ports (when running the AlliedWare Plus operating system)
x900-24XT front panel
x900-24XS switch Key features are:
Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
24 1000BASE-X SFP ports
Out-of-band 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet management port
Optional Secure Digital memory card
Supports dual, hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs—a second PSU is
optional
Two high-speed bays to support a combination of expansion modules:
XEM-1XP, 1 x 10 GbE XFP port
XEM-2XP, 2 x 10GbE XFP ports (when running the AlliedWare Plus
XEM-12S, 12 x SFP ports
operating system)
x900-24XS front panel
C613-03092-00 REV J
XEM-12T, 12 x RJ-45 ports
XEM-STK, 2 stacking ports (when running the AlliedWare Plus operating system)
14 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908
FAULT STATUS
STACKING SYSTEM
PORT 1 PORT 2 PSU 1 PSU 2
FAULT
NEGOTIATING
LINK
PORT
STAT
MEMBER
MASTER
AT-SBx908 Enhanced L3+ Modular Switch
SD
RESET
ETH0
SwitchBlade
x908
1 2
6 7
3 4
8
CONSOLE
XEM-12T
XEM-12T
XEM-12T
XEM-12S
XFP
XFP
L/A
L/A
LINK ACT ENABLED DISABLED
FAULT
XEM-1XP
XFP
XFP
L/A
L/A
LINK ACT ENABLED DISABLED
FAULT
XEM-1XP
PORT 2PORT 1 STACK
SELECT STATUS
ID
XEM-STK
FAULTNEGOTIATING LINK
PORT
STAT
MEMBER MASTER

SwitchBlade x908 Key features are:

Autonegotiating, multi-layer gigabit switch
Out-of-band 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet management port
Optional Secure Digital memory card
Supports dual, hot-swappable, load sharing PSUs
Dual, hot-swappable chassis fans
Two fixed stacking connectors on the rear of the chassis
RoHS compliant
Eight high-speed bays to support a combination of expansion modules:
XEM-1XP, 1 x 10 GbE XFP port
XEM-2XP, 2 x 10 GbE XFP port
XEM-12S, 12 x SFP ports
XEM-12T, 12 x RJ-45 ports
XEM-STK, 2 stacking ports
SwitchBlade x908 front panel with 8 XEMs
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 15

Switch LEDs

The following LEDs report operations and faults on the x900 series switch and SwitchBlade x908:
Fast Ethernet RJ-45 port LEDs
Gigabit RJ-45 port LEDs

XFP port LEDs

SFP port LEDs
System LEDs
Stacking LEDs
Fast Ethernet
RJ-45 port LEDs
Gigabit RJ-45
port LEDs
The following LEDs report operations and faults on Fast Ethernet RJ-45 ports.
LED State Description
L/A (Link Activity)
D/C (Duplex/Collision)
Green A 100 Mbps link has been established. Green flashing 100 Mbps activity is occurring. Amber A 10 Mbps link has been established. Amber flashing 10 Mbps activity is occurring. Green The port is operating in full duplex mode. Amber The port is operating in half duplex mode. Amber flashing Collisions are occurring.
The following LEDs report operations and faults on Gigabit RJ-45 ports.
LED State Description
L/A (Link Activity)
D/C (Duplex/Collision)
Green A 1000 Mbps link has been established. Green flashing 1000 Mbps activity is occurring. Amber A 10/100 Mbps link has been established. Amber flashing 10/100 Mbps activity is occurring. Green The port is operating in full duplex mode. Amber The port is operating in half duplex mode. Amber flashing Collisions are occurring.
XFP port LEDs The following LEDs report operations and faults on XFP ports.
C613-03092-00 REV J
LED State Description
L/A (Link Activity)
XFP Green An XFP transceiver is installed and enabled. No XFP is
Green An XFP transceiver is installed and a 10 Gb link has
been established.
Green flashing An XFP transceiver is installed and link activity is
occurring.
installed if this light is off. Amber An XFP transceiver is installed but not operating. Amber flashing The installed XFP transceiver has a transmission fault.
16 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908

SFP port LEDs The following LEDs report operations and faults on SFP ports.

LED State Description
L/A (Link Activity)
SFP Green An SFP transceiver is installed and a link has been
Green A 1000 Mbps link has been established on uplink
ports on these switches:
AT-8948
x900-48FE
x900-48FS
Green flashing Full duplex activity is occurring at 1000 Mbps on
uplink ports on these switches:
AT-8948
x900-48FE
x900-48FS
Off An SFP is installed but a link has not been established
on Uplink ports on these switches:
AT-8948
x900-48FE
x900-48FS
established on:
AT-9900 series
x900-12XT/S
x900-24XT
x900-24XT-N
x900-24XS
x900-48FS switch ports
Not valid for uplink ports on AT-8948, x900-48FE or x900-48FS switches.
Green flashing An SFP transceiver is installed and a link activity is
occurring on the following:
AT-9900 series
x900-12XT/S
x900-24XT
x900-24XT-N
x900-24XS
x900-48FS switch ports
Not valid for uplink ports on AT-8948, x900-48FE or x900-48FS switches.
Amber An SFP transceiver is installed but a link has not been
established.
Amber flashing An SFP transceiver is installed but there is a
transmission fault.
C613-03092-00 REV J
Hardware Reference 17

System LEDs The following LEDs report operations and faults on the switch.

LED State Description
PSU 1 and PSU 2
POWER Green The PSU is operating and supplying power to the switch. The
Fault Red The switch or management software is malfunctioning. This LED
Green The PSU is installed and supplying power to the switch. The voltage
output is within specification.
Red One of the following:
The PSU is installed in the switch, and a fan has failed or the PSU has exceeded its recommended temperature threshold.
A FOM is installed in the switch and a fan has failed. Note that the SwitchBlade x908 switch does not support FOMs.
The bay is empty. Applies to AT-8948, AT-9924Ts, x900 -24XT, x900-24XT-N, and x900-24XS switches since they require a FOM when only one PSU is installed.
Dual PSUs are installed, but the PSU is not receiving power.
The standby switch has been turned off.
Off A FOM is installed and operating at an acceptable speed.
For the AT-9924T, x900-48FE, x900-48FS, and SwitchBlade x908 switches, a blanking plate is installed.
voltage output is within specification. Valid for the x900-12XT/S.
lights and then turns off after hardware initialises.
Red flashing
The following flash sequences indicate a hardware-related fault. After sequences of two or more flashes, the LED stops briefly , then repeats the sequence. If multiple faults occur, the LED flashes each sequence in turn, stops briefly, then repeats the sequences.
1 Flash One or more heatsink fans has failed or is operating below the
recommended speed.
2 Flashes For SwitchBlade x908 switches, one or both of the chassis fans are
not installed, or the fans are operating below the recommended speed.
3 Flashes For switches running the AlliedWare operating system only, models
AT-9924T, AT-9924SP, AT-9924Ts, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, and x900-24XS, the ability to monitor temperature and fans has failed, and it cannot report whether they are in the supported ranges.
4 Flashes For switches running the AlliedWare Plus ope rating system, an XEM
failed to initialise or is incompatible.
6 Flashes The switch’s temperature has exceeded the recommended
threshold.
Slow flashing at startup
Rapid flashing at startup
The SDRAM (DIMM) has not been detected. Does not apply to AT-9924Ts, x900-12XT/S, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, x900-24XS, and SwitchBlade
x908 switches.
The SDRAM (DIMM) is not compatible with the switch. Does not apply to AT-9924Ts, x900-12XT/S, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, x900-24XS, or SwitchBlade
x908 switches.
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CF Green
flashing
The CompactFlash memory card is active and should not be ejected. The card can be safely ejected when the LED remains off. Valid for AT-8948, x900-48FE, x900-48FS, AT-9924T, and AT-9924SP switches.
18 x900 Series Switch and SwitchBlade® x908
LED State Description (cont)
SD Green
flashing
The Secure Digital memory card is active and should not be ejected. The card can be safely ejected when the LED remains off. Valid for the AT-9924Ts, x900-12XT/S, x900-24XT, x900-24XT-N, x900-24XS, and SwitchBlade x908 switches.

Stacking LEDs The following LED s report stacking operatio ns and fau lt s on the

SwitchBlade
LED State Description
Port 1 and Port 2
Status
numeric ID (XEM-STK only)
x908 switch and the XEM-STK expansion module.
Green A link has been established. Amber slow flashing The link has a transmission fault.
Green The switch is the stack master. Amber The switch is a stack member. Green flashing The switch is in the process of learning the
stack topology and selecting the stack master. Off The switch is not a stack member. 1 to 8 Numeric ID of the stack member. Off The switch is not a stack member.
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Hardware Reference 19

Management Ports

The following management ports let you configure, monitor, and upgrade the switch:
RS-232 Terminal Port
Out-of-Band Ethernet Management Port
RS-232 Terminal Port
The RS-232 ASYN0/CONSOLE port is standard for the x900 series switches and SwitchBlade configuration. This port allows the software on the switch to be accessed from a terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software.
The ASYN0/CONSOLE port has an RJ-45 socket with an industry recognised pinout. This requires using a straight-through RJ-45 cable with an RJ-45 DB9 connector when the switch is connected to a terminal or PC. The socket is wired as a DTE and the pin layout is shown in the following table. Pins a re numbered from right to left
x908, and connects them to a management device for initial
Pin Role
1 RTS 2 DTR (DSR and DTR are connected but have no other internal connection) 3 TXD 4 GND 5 GND 6 RXD 7 DSR (DTR and DSR are connected but have no other internal connection) 8 CTS

Out-of-Band Ethernet Management Port

The out-of-band 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port (Eth0) is dedicated to management traffic on the following switches:
AT-9924Ts
x900-12XT/S
x900-24X series
SwitchBlade x908
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Use the management port for initial configuration and on-going management tasks. For remote access, use the default IP address, 192.168.242.242. This port is reserved for management only; the switch does not transmit frames between this port and switch ports.
On the SwitchBlade x908, the management port can also be used to create a stack resiliency link when the switch is part of a virtual chassi s stack. For more information about resiliency links, see the Stacking Introduction chapter of the
AlliedWare
Plus™ Operating System Software Reference.
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