Agilent Technologies 11896A User Manual

User
,
Programming and
Service Guide
Agilent
11896A
Polarization Controller
Notice
information
notice
contained
in
this
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is
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echnologies
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iv

Assistance

Product
are
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C
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Safety
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Instruction
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vi
The
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for
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manual
refer
to
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the
The
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the
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with
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symbol
when
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General
Safety Considerations
W
A
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Before
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Any
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Any
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it
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Intentional
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vii
How
This
manual provides
controller
.
to Use
This Manual
information
about
the
Agilent
11896A
polarization
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter 5
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
1
provides
general information
and
specications
for
the
controller
2
3
describes
use
and
shows
how
how
how
to
to
make
to
manually
prepare
ber
the
optic
control
polarization
connections
the
lightwave
controller
polarization
for
controller
4
A
B
C
shows
using a
how
to
computer
control
provides procedures
Agilent 11896A
selecting scan
measurement
provides
a
polarization controller
rate
considerations
sample
the lightwave
for
verifying
and
measurement
GPIB
program
polarization controller
and
servicing
the
time
viii

Contents

1.
General
Description
Instrumen
P
Theory of
Sp
ecications
Serial
Electrostatic
Reducing
2.
Installation
Preparing
Initial
Connecting
P
Chec
P
T
urning on
Ligh
In
Cleaning
Cleaning non-lensed light
Cleaning light
Cleaning lensed connections
Information
.
.
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.
.
.
t
conguration
Options
Accessories
olarization-dep
P
o
w
Sw
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Max/min
Num
o
w
er requiremen
king
o
w
er
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a
v
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Denition
Handling
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Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment . . .
Process
.
er
meter
a
v
elength
PDL
Operation
and
b
ers
Disc
ESD
and
Preparation
the
P
olarization
insp
ection
the
the
fuse
cable
.
the
Agilen
e
Connector
and handling
of terms
.
.
w
. . . .
.
.
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enden
PDL
measuremen
.
Characteristics
.
.
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harge
damage
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Agilen
ts .
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t
Care
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ave adapters
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t
loss
measuremen
measuremen
PDL
measuremen
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Information
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.
Controller
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11896A
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wave connectors .
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system
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for
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1-3
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1-4
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1-4
1-4
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1-5
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1-5
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1-6
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1-8
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1-10
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1-11
.
1-14
.
1-15
.
1-17
.
2-3
.
2-3
.
2-4
.
2-4
.
2-4
.
2-5
.
2-8
2-9
.
2-9
.
2-11
.
2-11
.
2-11
.
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-13
2-13
2-13
2-13
Contents-1
Storage
Making
Summary
Insp
Visual
Optical
In
Insertion
Return
3.
Using
4.
Programming
the
F
ron
t-P
Error
Rear-P
Using
P
o
w
T
o
use
T
o
con
T
o
set
T
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sa
T
o
recall
To
use
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displa
Changing
T
alking
Program Message
Output
Device
Instructions
Instruction
White space
Program
Header t
Simple command header
Compound command header
Common command header
Combining commands
Duplicate mnemonics
Query command
.
.
.
connections
.
.
.
ection
tro
anel
anel
the
er-up function
v
to
.
.
insp
ection
p
erformance
duction
loss
loss
.
Agilent
co
F
Agilen
the
tin
uously
the
e
an
an
the
y
the
command
address
data
yp
11896A
F
eatures
des
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eatures
t 11896A
Man
ual
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instrumen
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cal
or
c
hange
the
GPIB
Instrumen
Syntax
.
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header
(separator) .
.
es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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testing
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mo
de
eep
all
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t
state
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state
function
the
address
t
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P
olarization
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p
olarization
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GPIB
address
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Controller
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states
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2-14
2-15
2-16
2-16
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2-16
2-17
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2-17
2-17
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2-18
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3-3
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3-5
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3-6
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3-7
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3-8
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3-8
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3-9
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3-9
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3-10
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3-10
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3-11
.
3-11
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4-3
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4-4
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4-5
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4-5
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4-5
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4-6
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4-6
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4-6
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4-7
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-8
.
4-9
4-10
Contents-2
Program
Program
Numeric
Program
Selecting
Initialization
Programming
In
terface
Command
Addressing
Comm
In
Instrumen
Lo
c
Bus
Device
In
Common
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:SCAN:RATE .
:SCAN:TIMer .
:SCAN:TIMer:CLEar . . . . . . . . . . . .
:STATus:OPERation :CONDition . . . . . . . . .
:STATus:OPERation :ENABle
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header
data
program
message
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capabilities
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Status
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commands
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rules
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data
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concepts
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the
bus
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(selects
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4-11
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-15
4-15
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-17
4-17
4-18
4-18
4-18
4-18
4-19
4-19
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-23
4-23
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-26
4-27
4-27
4-27
4-28
4-29
4-29
4-30
4-30
4-30
4-31
Contents-3
5.
:ST
A
T
us:PRESet
:ST
A
Tus:QUEStionable
:ST
A
T
us:QUEStionable
:ST
A
T
us:QUEStionable
:SYST
:SYST
V
erication
P
erforming
V
V
V
V
V
If
the
V
erifying
Insertion
Return
Ho
w
P
ac
Instrumen
Sales and
Sales
Service
General
Serial-n
Safet
Reliabilit
Protection
Required
Adjustmen
Replacemen
To
T
To replace the p o
To replace the GPIB connector
Replaceable parts
Replaceable parts table format
Part ordering information
Direct mail-order system
Direct phone-order system
em:ERRor
em:VERSion
and
a
erify
startup
erify
the
erify
the
erify
the
erify
the
v
erication c
the
loss
to
Return
k
aging
t
service
and
service
Information
information
um
y
considerations
replace the
o
replace
Service
V
erication
.
.
SCAN
LOCAL
SA
ev
Agilent
loss
the
.
shipping
b
y
considerations
from
service
t
pro
t
pro
the
RA
VE
and
en
t
timer
heck
11896A Sp
.
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Agilen
.
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oces
oces
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er
information
electrostatic
to
cedure
cedures
front-panel
p
olarization
wer supply
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
preparation
.
.
.
.
:CONDition
:ENABle
:EVENt
.
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Information
Chec
k
.
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function
function
RECALL
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fails .
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t
11896A
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ols
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assembly
assem
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functions
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for
Service
.
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.
pro
cedure
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disc
harge
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bly
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4-31
.
4-31
.
4-32
.
4-32
4-33
.
4-34
.
5-3
.
5-3
5-3
.
5-4
5-4
.
5-5
.
5-6
.
5-7
.
5-7
.
5-8
.
5-9
.
5-9
.
5-10
.
5-12
.
5-12
.
5-14
.
5-14
.
5-14
.
5-14
5-15
5-15
.
5-16
.
5-16
5-17
.
5-17
.
5-18
.
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-20
Contents-4
A.
Choosing
Single
Sw
Dep
B
.
Measurement
Ov
Insertion
Optical
Extinction
P
Settling
P
Nominal
Index
Regular
Hotline
ept
the
w
w
a
a
orders
orders
Scan
v
elength
v
elength
olarization
Considerations
erall
insertion
loss
return
ratio
addle
angle
rep
time
addle rotation
quarter-w
.
.
.
.
.
Rate
PDL
PDL
application
loss
. .
v
ariation
loss .
. .
.
.
.
eatabilit
.
.
.
.
rates
a
v
e
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
and
Measurement
measuremen
measuremen
.
.
. .
. .
with paddle
.
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y
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plates
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ts
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ts
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position
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..
Time
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..
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..
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.
5-20
. 5-20
A-2
.
A
A
.
B-2
.
B-3
.
B-3
.
B-4
.
B-5
.
B-5
.
B-5
B-5
-3
-4
Contents-5
Figures
1-1.
1-2.
1-3.
1-4.
1-5.
1-6.
1-7.
1-8.
2-1. Checking
5-1. Agilent
B-1. Block
Typical application
polarization
Setup for
optical
Setup for
optical
Example
Setup
of
for
Example of
Agilent
Example
11896A
of
controller.
single-wavelength PDL
power meter
swept-wavelength PDL
spectrum
swept-wavelength
single-wavelength
max/min
polarization
a
static-safe
the fuse
11896A assembly
diagram for
11896A. .
..
setup
analyzer
PDL
..
.
testing
.
.
using
the
.
.
. .
.
.
.
PDL
max/min
measurement
controller
work
station. .
.
.
.
.
level
replaceable
the
extinction
.
.
.
.
Agilent
.
.
.
.
.
measurements
.
.
.
.
.
.
measurements
.
.
.
.
.
.
test
data.
PDL
measurements
data.
block
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
parts
ratio
.
.
.
.
.
.
11896A
.
.
.
using
.
.
using
.
.
.
.
.
diagram.
..
.
.
.
of
the
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Agilent
.
.
.
.
.
an
an
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
1-3
.
1-5
.
1-6
.
1-7
.
1-8
.
1-9
.
1-10
.
1-16
2-5
.
5-21
B-4
Contents-6
T
ables
1-1.
Performance
1-2.
Static-Safe A
2-1.
Accessories
2-2.
Agilent 11896A
2-3.
AC
Power
4-1.
Standard
4-2.
Standard
4-3.
Service
4-4.
Status Byte
4-5.
Error
Messages
5-1.
Agilent
5-2. Required
5-3. Assembly-Level
A-1.
Selecting A
Specications
ccessories
Supplied with
Power
Cables
Event
Event
Request
Status
Status
Enable
Register
T
echnologies
Tools
Replaceable P
veraging
Requirements
A
vailable
Enable
Register
.
.
.
.
Service
..
.
Time
.
.
.
.
the
.
Register
.
.
.
.
.
.
Numbers
.
.
.
,
Scan
.
.
.
.
.
.
Agilent
.
.
.
Register
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
arts
.
Rate
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11896A
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
and
Measurement
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-12
.
.
.
.
.
.
1-17
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-3
.
.
.
.
.
.
2-4
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
Time
2-7
.
4-20
. 4-21
.
4-24
.
4-25
.
4-33
.
5-13
5-16
.
5-21
.
A
-3
Contents-7
Contents
1
General
Information
General
What
you'll nd
A
description
A
list
of
options and
Agilent
11896A
Information
Information
Information
in this
chapter
of
the Agilent
11896A polarization
accessories available
polarization
about
about
the
avoiding
controller
controller's
damage
serial
to
.
specications
number
label.
the
controller
controller.
and characteristics.
from
electrostatic
discharge
.
1-2

Description

Agilent 11896A
automatic
(1250
extremely
performance
sensitive
optical/electrical
contributed
conguration
polarization state
to 1600
nm). All
small optical
combination maximizes
measurements
responsitivity
by
the
using the
polarization
controller
adjustments
possible
states
insertion-loss variations
such
as
polarization-dependent
because
polarization
polarization
controller
controller
provides
over
of
polarization
a
wide
(
6
0.002
manual
wavelength
are
achieved
dB).
measurement accuracy
loss
the
measurement
is
minimized.
is
shown
uncertainty
A
in
and
This
for
,
gain
typical
Figure
range
with
power
and
application
1-1
.
Figure
1-1.
T
ypical
application
setup
using
the
Agilent
11896A
polarization
controller
.
1-3
General
Information
Description
Instrument conguration
Options
Accessories
The standard
FC/PC
A
front-panel connector
gilent
11896A
following
Option
Option
Option
010
025
Fiber
Optics
introduction
Agilent 11896A
User
,
Programming,
options are
Description
Deletes
One
meter
Handbook
to
,
and
a
reference
polarization
interfaces
available:
FC/PC
front-panel
pigtail
(Agilent part
for
,
controller
and
Service
connector
ber
with
FC/PC
number 5952-9654)
ber-optic
measurements
includes:
Guide
interfaces
connector
is
an
.
.
interfaces
.
1-4
General
Information
Description
P
ower
meter
measurement
PDL
system
Polarization-dependent
Polarization-dependent
combining the
Agilent 11896A
lightwave multimeter
analyzer and
Figure
and
the Agilent
the
1-2 shows
8153A optical
single-wavelength
thousandths
of
a
, the
Agilent
how to
PDL
dB
can
loss (PDL)
with instruments
Agilent 71450A
8509A/B
congure the
power
measurements
typically
loss measurements
measurement
lightwave
Agilent
meter
.
Measurement
be
achieved.
systems
like
or
Agilent
polarization
11896A
for
performing
can
the
Agilent
71451A
analyzer
polarization
automatic
repeatability
be
created
8153A
optical
.
by
spectrum
controller
of
a few
Figure
1-2.
Setup
for
single-wavelength PDL
measurements
using
an
optical
power
meter
.
1-5
General
Information
Description
Swept-wavelength
measurement
Figure
system
SWPTW
Figure
PDL
Figure
and
the Agilent
swept-wavelength
A
VE
here
.
1-3.
Setup
for
1-3 shows
how to
71451A optical
PDL measurements
swept-wavelength
congure the
PDL
measurements
Agilent
11896A
spectrum analyzer
.
using
an
optical
polarization
for
performing
spectrum
analyzer
controller
automatic
.
1-6
An
example
of
simultaneously
Figure
1-4
.
swept-wavelength
observed
over
a
PDL
broad
test
data,
wavelength
showing
spectrum,
the
General
amount
is
shown
Information
Description
of
PDL
in
Figure
1-4.
Example
of
swept-wavelength
PDL
test
data.
1-7
General
Information
Description
Max/min
PDL
measurement
system
Figure
the
1-5 shows
Agilent 8509A/B
single-wavelength
how to
setup the
lightwave polarization
max/min PDL
measurements.
Agilent
11896A
polarization
analyzer for
controller
performing
and
automatic
Figure 1-5.
1-8
Setup for
single-wavelength
max/min
PDL
measurements.
An
example
states
on
the
values
of
of
polarization
P
oincare
actually
max/min
are
sphere
occur
during
PDL
measurement
displayed
at
the
the
as
Stokes
points
where
measurement.
data
is
shown
parameters
maximum
and
and
General
in
Figure
PDL
minimum
Information
Description
1-6
.
The
markers
power
Figure
1-6.
Example
of
max/min
PDL
measurement data.
1-9
Theory
of
Figure
transmitted signal
the
internal four-ber-loop
optimized
polarization
polarization
over
(000{999),
made
GPIB
RECALL
to
approximate
controller's
adjustability
an
angular
providing
manually
commands
registers
range
,
using
or
Operation
1-7.
Agilent
11896A polarization
enters the
assembly.
a quarter-wave
specied
is
achieved
.
This
180
front-panel
autoscanning
the
of
an
the
built-in
adjustment
.
controller block
polarization
The
controller
dimensions
retarder
wavelength range
by independently
range
is
divided
resolution
knobs
of
0.18
,
or
automatically
control
and
of
each
response
.
Complete
adjusting
into
.
A
and
the
diagram.
passes
loop
over
the
and
each
1000
equal
djustments
,
using
S
A
VE
through
are
continuous
loop
steps
can
be
remote
and
1-10
Specications
This
section contains
Agilent
apply
All
after
Fiber
11896A polarization
over the
temperature range
specications apply
1 hour
continuous operation
pigtail
interfaces
stated.
and
Characteristics
specications
controller
after the
are
instrument's
assumed
and
characteristics
.
The
C
to +55
0
and
self-calibration
for
all
specications
C
(unless otherwise
temperature
cases
,
except
for
the
in
has
routines
where
this
chapter
been
have
otherwise
noted).
stabilized
been
run.
Specications
Characteristics
Calibration
cycle
Specications
Characteristics
functions
italics
Agilent
and performance
.
Technologies
recommended
periodic
Agilent
T
echnologies
recalibrations
11896A
describe
provide
calibration
polarization
service
warranted performance
useful,
warrants
are
facility
but
of
the
instrument
interval.
necessary
controller
every
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instrument.
T
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24
months
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information
Characteristics
specications
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1-11
General
Information
Specications and
Characteristics
T
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1-1.
P
erformance
Specications
Operating
Insertion
Overall
wavelength
loss
insertion
Variation
V
ariation
V
ariation
Optical
return
P
olarization
Paddle
adjustment
P
addle
angle
P
addle angular
Settling
time
Number
Maximum
Number
Maximum
Operating
allowable
temperature
Non-operating,
Humidity
P
ower
requirements
P
ower
consumption
Weight
Dimensions
P
erformance
loss
with paddle
with
wavelength
with
wavelength
loss
extinction
resolution
repeatability
of
scan
rates
paddle
of
SA
VE/RECALL
storage
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2
W
range
position
ratio
rotation
memory
input
power
temperature
2
D)
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(1250{1600
(an
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100
nm
rate
registers
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Physical
nm)
range)
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1250
to
<
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6
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35
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dB
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4
(ber
3
1
Also applies to Option 010 when using FC/PC connectors.
2
Characteristic, non-warranted
3
When the Agilent 11896A is spliced into the measurement system.
4
Extinction ratio refers only to the polarized portion
5
Any position.
performance.
of the optical signal.
1-12
Specications and
General
Information
Characteristics
1-13
Serial
Numbers
Agilent
their
T
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changes
Whenever
have
complete
to
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performance,
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Whenever
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personnel have
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Agilent T
serial
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polarization
in
the
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rst
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and
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polarization
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the
serial
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to
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design
serial
the
most
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number
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number
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1-14
Electrostatic
Discharge
Information
Electrostatic
All
work on
station.
types
of ESD
Conductive table-mat
Conductive
Both
types
Of
the two
ESD
protection
accessories must
W
A
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working
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electronic
Figure 1-8
protection:
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used
for a
static-safe
can
damage
should
example
heel-strap
,
provide
and
alone
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least
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voltage
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combination.
a
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To
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ground.
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than
components
using
ESD
protection.
static-safe
be
used
500
volts
.
work
two
adequate
when
.
1-15
General
Information
Electrostatic Discharge
Information
1-16
Figure
1-8.
Example
of
a
static-safe
work
station.
General
Information
Reducing ESD
The following
testing and
Before
time each
suggestions may
servicing operations
connecting any
day
damage
coaxial cable
,
momentarily
help
.
ground
reduce
to
the
cable.
P
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touching
assembly
Be
sure that
buildup of
T
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1-2 lists
T
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Agilent
should
the
from
be
center
the
all instruments
static charge
static-safe accessories
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Part
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any
unit.
.
Agilent part
T
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with
connector
are
1-2.
Static-Safe
a
resistor-isolated
properly
that
numbers
Number Description
9300-0797 Set
9300-0980 Wrist-strap
wire
includes:
.
(The
3M
static
wrist-strap
cord
1.5
m
control
and
(5
mat
wrist-strap
ft).
0.6
cord
ESD
damage
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instrument
center
and
and
before
earth-grounded
can
be
obtained
shown.
Accessories
m
2
1.2
m
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are not
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outer
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ft
2
4
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connector
conductors
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Agilent
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6
to
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steel,
months).
without
cord,
has
four
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links
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7
mm
1-17
General
Information
2
Installation
Preparation for Use
and
Installation
What
Preparing
T
Making
you'll nd
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the
polarization
on
the controller
ber
optic
in this
connections.
and Preparation
chapter
controller for
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use.
for Use
2-2
Preparing
the
P
olarization Controller
for Use
Initial
Inspect
container
that
mechanically
polarization
Notify
the
the
Check"
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of
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shipping
settlement.
for
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Return
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Chapter
11896A shipping
are
and
electrically
if:
are
incomplete
test
5).
container
materials
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If
future
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Agilent
Table
2-1. Accessories
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return
Description Agilent
is
damaged, keep
and
you
.
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procedure
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for
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to Agilent
11896A
Supplied with
See
container for
have
tested
2-1
lists
the
polarization
is
provided
or
the
cushioning
carrier's
inspection.
or
replacement without
are
to ship
Technologies
for
Service
Part
Number
Table
2-3
damage.
it until
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condition, retain
polarization
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11896A
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polarization
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controller
controller.
Operating and service manual 11896-90001 Shipped with the polarization
controller.
controller
with
the
pass
signs
to
2-3
Installation
and
Preparing the
Preparation
Polarization
for
Use
Controller
for
Use
CA
Connecting the
The polarization
installation other
U
T
I
O
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Do not
correct and
connect ac
the
proper
Agilent 11896A
controller is
a
than connection
power until
fuse
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portable
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a
have
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instrument
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source
veried
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requires
.
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line
equipment
source
no
physical
voltage
could
is
result.
P
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requirements
T
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2-2.
Agilent
11896A
P
ower
Requirements
Characteristic Requirement
Input
Frequenc
P
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V
oltage
y
90
47
60
to
264 Vrms
to
63
VA
(maximum)
Hz
Checking the
The recommended
line
fuse is
Figure 2-1). The spare fuse is stored below the line fuse
fuse
fuse is
housed
in
a
a
2
A,
small
250
V
,
container
Agilent
in
part
the
number
line
2110-0710.
module
.T
(refer
o check the fuse
insert the tip of a screwdriver between the instrument and the side of
the
container. Gently pull outward to remove the container
defective or missing, install a new fuse in the proper position
fuse container
.
. If the fuse is
and reinsert the
2-4
to
,
Preparing the
Installation
Polarization
and
Preparation
Controller
for
for
Use
Use
Figure
2-1.
Power
cable
The polarization
accordance with
controller is
equipped with
international safety
Checking
the
a
standards.
fuse.
three-wire
power
When connected
cable
to an
,
in
appropriate power line outlet, this cable grounds the instrument cabinet.
2-5
Installation
Preparing the
F
W
A
R
N
I
NG
ailure
personal
connect
the
socket
earth-grounding
autotransformer
an
protective
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arious
the
appropriate
shipped
for
illustrates
each
and
Preparation
Polarization
to
ground
injury
.
Before
its
protective
main
power
outlet
cable
that
protection
without
autotransformer
earth
contact
types
use
cable
power
in
of
ac
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is
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appropriate
cables
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the
plug
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polarization controller
earth
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areas
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on
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to
the
Y
2-3
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the
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to
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cable plug
earth
contact. DO
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terminal is
outlet socket.
connect
to
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lists the
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geographic
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2-6
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AC
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Preparing the
Cables
A
vailable
Installation
Polarization
and
Preparation
Controller
for
for
Use
Use
2-7
Turning
With
the
power
controller
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refer
on by
numerals appear
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Agilent 11896A
inserted
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front-panel
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5.
the
polarization
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LCD
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After
to
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light,
2-8
Lightwave
Introduction
Connector
Care
Lightwave
connection
nonrepeatable
best
Lightwave
connections
sources
or
components
Fiber
and
combinations
of
cables
cable
practices
,
receivers
optic
in
dierent
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work
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Dirty
care
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section
inspect
two
ber
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,
Connector (or
of a lightwave
insertion) loss is one important performance characteristic
connector.
Typical values are less than 1 dB of loss
,and
sometimes as little as 0.1 dB of loss with high performance connectors
.
2-9
Installation
and
Preparation
Lightwave Connector
Care
for
Use
Return
loss
reection
best
40
dB
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Causes
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dierences
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2-10
Installation
and
Lightwave Connector
Preparation
for
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Care
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Cleaning and
Proper cleaning
achieving accurate
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before each
measurement
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and handling
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lightwave equipment.
using
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protecting
connectors
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2-11
Installation
and
Preparation
Lightwave Connector
Care
for
Use
Equipment
C
A
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do
leave
be
:
Agilent
:
Agilent
not
.
end,
clean
the
ferrules
alcohol,
clean
can
help
the
help
them.
it
back
remove
clean
ber
remove
This
and
cotton
end.
swabs
Some
particles
can
be
forth
across
or
displace particles
used
use
lmy
and
amount
done
to
part
part
any
deposits
other
,
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when
by
the
clean
non-lensed
number
number
type
of
on
parts
of
clean
compressed
of wiping
application
applying
ber
end
smaller
8520-0023
8500-5262
foam
swab
ber
ends
the
or mild
of
the
alcohol
several
than
one
micron.
Allow
the
compressed
the
ber
end
across the
soon as
the connector
connector
air
after
ber end.
to
.
Compressed
the
alcohol
Visually inspect
is dry
dry
(about
air
lessens
evaporates.
,
the
connection
a
minute)
the
the
chance
It should
ber
or dry
end
should
it immediately
of deposits
be blown
for
stray
be
made
horizontally
cotton
.
with
clean
remaining on
bers
.
As
CA
UT
IO
N
Inverting the
the sprayed
compressed air
surface.
Refer to
canister while
spraying will
instructions provided
on
produce
the
compressed
residue
air
on
canister.
2-12
Installation
and
Lightwave Connector
Preparation
for
Use
Care
Equipment
Process
Cleaning lightwave
All
of
the
items
listed
above
lightwave
with
connector
N
As
are
outweighs
Clean
with
clean
adapters
isopropyl
adapters
O
T
E
noted
in
a
very
thin
the
the
adapter
a
foam
compressed
alcohol
previous
however
risk
of
swab
.
In
addition,
and
.
caution
statement,
,
and
the
risk
contamination
by
applying isopropyl
.
Allow
air
.
adapters
for
cleaning
small
compressed
the
of
other
of
foam
the
adapter
connectors
foam
air
foam
swabs
contamination
swab
deposits
alcohol
to
air
swabs
to
clean
can
buildup
left
dry
,
leave
from
to
or
may
may
the
lm
on
the inside
cleaning
the
dry
be
used
be
used
inside
of
y deposits.
of adapters
the
inside of
inside
of
it
immediately
to
clean
along
lightwave
These deposits
greatly
adapters.
the
connector
with
Cleaning
Some
instruments may
connection
is
received into a lens rather than into a connecting ber
lensed
does
not
connections
have a
provide a
connector
physically
that
is
\lensed."
contacting
In
other
connection,
. These receiving
but
words
the
,
the
light
lenses usually have an anti-reective coating that is very easily damaged.
Therefore, these connectors should NEVER have cleaning solutions or any
other substance applied to them unless it is specically recommended by the
manufacturer.Y
from time to time
ou may wish to use clean compressed air to rid
.
them of dust
2-13
Installation
and
Preparation
Lightwave Connector

Storage

All of
Agilent T
laser shutter
echnologies'
caps or
instrument. Also
cable ends
covers should
from
be
for
Care
dust caps
,all
of the
damage
kept
Use
lightwave
cables
or
contamination.
on
the
equipment
on
instruments
the
lightwave
that
are
shipped
These
at
all
are
adapters
dust
times
shipped
have
caps
except
that
covers
and
when
with
either
come
with
to
protect
protective
in
use
the
the
.
The adapters
the
connectors
keep
the
exposed connector
Protective
covers
instruments,
dust covers
list
below provides
and
dust
caps that
that
so it
on.
Laser
FC/PC
Biconic
DIN
HMS
ST
dust
SC
dust
were
shipped
on
the
instrument.
for
these
exposed
is best
to
the Agilent
are provided
Item Agilent
shutter
cap
dust cap
dust
cap
dust
cap
10
dust
cap
cap
cap
of
keep
on
your
the
with
your
instrument
If
you
remove
instrument
connectors
adapters
part
numbers
lightwave
Part
these
covered
are
on
the
instruments
No.
08145-64521 All
08154-44102 opt
08154-44105 opt
5040-9364 opt
5040-9361 opt
5040-9366 opt
1401-0253 opt
can
not
provided
instrument
for
the
Connector
be
removed
adapters
until
the
laser
and
Option
options
012
015
013
011
014
017
from
you
should
next
with
with
shutter
accessories
use
the
the
cap
.
.
2-14

Making connections

Installation
and
Lightwave Connector
Preparation
for
Use
Care
Proper connection
insertion technique
connector type
Attempting to
connection from
surfaces.
enough because
but
have
angled-contact
manufacturer's
in order
connect incompatible
functioning
A
visual
some
dierent
or
data
connecting.
When you
ber
this
Many
repeatability
ferrule
straight,
Most
pounds
result
tighten
data
insert the
end
does not
way
, you
connectors
is
properly
rotate
connectors
of
force
in
misalignment
the
connector
sheet
for
will not
that
it
using
.
Over-tightening
any
technique requires
and torque
to ensure
requirements
mechanical
properly
inspection
connector
optical
ber
of
the
types
interfaces
mechanical
straight-contact ber
sheet
to
conrm
ferrule into
touch the
rub
have
a
also
helps
seated
to
align
springs
the
keyed
inside
the
a connector
outside
ber
slot
to
align
the
key
,
to
push
end
provided
and
or
and
nonrepeatable
in
a
consistent
torque
recommendations
attention
to
connector
.
Connectors
and
optical
connector types
and
even
cause
interfaces
have
the
same
(for
example
interfaces).
connector
of
the
against
and
seat
other
tighten
ber
type
or
adapter
mating
any
for
optimum
the
two
connector
it
with
ends
together
connector
under-tightening
measurements
manner
.
Refer
.
compatibility
must
be
compatibility
may
prevent
damage
may
to
not
mechanical
,
angled-no-contact,
Refer
to
the
compatibility
,
make
sure
or
adapter
undesirable
surface
measurement
connectors
,
use
one
hand
the
other
hand.
exert
one
these
connectors
.
Always
to
the
manufacturer's
the
.
the
the
ber
be
interface
before
that
.
After
to
keep
to
nger
,
same
the
.
In
.
the
two
can
it
2-15
Installation
and
Preparation
Lightwave Connector

Summary

Care
for
Use
Visual
inspection
When making
the following
measurements:
Conrm
Use
Be
Use
K
eep connectors
extreme
sure
the
the
cleaning
connector
Inspection
Although
it
is
Contamination
well
as
cracks
Several
an
some
ber
inspection
enlargement
method
measurements with
precautions will
type
care
in
handling
connector
methods
and cable
not
necessary
and/or
or
imperfections
chips
in
help to
compatibility
interfaces
described
ends
,
visual
the
ber
scopes
range
of
100
2
to hold
the ber
in place
lightwave
all
are
covered
itself.
are
on
to
200
insure
.
lightwave
clean
in
this
when
inspection
on
the
the
market,
2
can
while
instruments
good,
reliable
cables
before
and
making
handbook.
not
of
ber
cable
endface
but any
be used.
viewing
or
accessories
,
repeatable
connectors
any
in
use
.
ends
can
can
microscope with
It is
helpful to
in
this
range
.
connections
be
helpful.
be
detected
devise
.
,
.
as
Inspect
metal,
and chips
Visible
performance of the lightwave
the bers from contacting).
the
entire endface
as
well as
any other
.
imperfections
for contamination,
imperfections.
not
touching
connection (unless the imperfections keep
Consistent optical measurements are the best
the ber
assurance that your lightwave connection
2-16
raised metal,
Inspect the
core
may
ber
not
or dents
core
aect
is performing properly
for
the
.
in
the
cracks
Installation
and
Lightwave Connector
Preparation
for
Use
Care
Introduction
Insertion
loss
Optical performance
Consistent
indication
the
insertion
you
test
receipt,
in
the
Insertion
congurations
an
the
an
an
measurements
that
you
loss
your
cables
and
retain
future
loss
if
any
can
.
Some of
Agilent 8702
lightwave
Agilent
Agilent
83420
8153
have
and/or
and
the
measured
degradation
be
tested
or Agilent
source
lightwave
lightwave
with
good
return
accessories
these are:
and
modules
Many
other
lightwave
provided
perform
As
mentioned
than
1
dB
particular
possibilities
source
with
your
an
insertion
earlier
,
and
cable
and
can
or
exist.
a
compatible
lightwave
loss
test.
in
this
be
as
little
accessory
testing
your
lightwave
connections
loss
of
your
for
data
for
has
occurred.
using
a
number
8703 lightwave
receivers
test
set
with
multimeter
The
basic
lightwave
test
equipment
handbook,
as
0.1
dB
,
refer
to
the manufacturer
equipment
.
However
,
lightwave
insertion
loss
comparison,
of
dierent
component analyzer
an
Agilent
with
source
requirements
receiver
for
information
typical
.
insertion
F
or
actual specications
you
cables
and
you
8510
and
are
.
Refer
.
are
may
return
will
test
equipment
network
power
an
loss
a
good
wish
to
or
accessories
loss
upon
be
able to
system
analyzer
sensor
appropriate
to
the
manuals
on
how
to
for
cables
on your
know
tell
with
is
less
.
If
,
2-17
Return
loss
Installation
Return
and
loss can
congurations
an Agilent
an Agilent
lightwave
an Agilent
an Agilent
module
Many
other
possibilities
lightwave
lightwave
Refer
to
source,
coupler
the
information
Preparation
for
be tested
.Some
of these
8703 lightwave
8702 analyzer
coupler
8504 precision
8153 lightwave
exist.
a
compatible
.
manuals
on
how
provided
to
perform
Use
using a
number of
are:
component analyzer
with the
appropriate
reectometer
multimeter
The
with
basic
lightwave
with
your lightwave
a
return loss
dierent
source
an
Agilent
requirements
receiver
,
and
test equipment
test.
test
equipment
,
receiver
81543
are
an
a
compatible
and
return
loss
appropriate
for
As mentioned
to 30
dB,
and
particular
cable
earlier in
can
be
better
or accessory
this
than
,
handbook,
40
dB
refer
to
typical
.
F
or
actual
the
manufacturer
return
loss
specications
.
is
better
on
than
your
20
2-18
3
Using
the
Agilent
11896A
Polarization Controller
Using
the Agilent
11896A
Polarization
What
Agilent
Agilent
Instructions
you'll nd
11896A
11896A
for
in this
series
series
manually
Controller
chapter
front-panel features.
rear-panel features.
operating
the
polarization controller
.
3-2
Front-P
front panel
Polarization
Instrument state
Data entry
anel
of
the
adjustment
F
eatures
polarization
controller
includes
three
main
sections:
3-3
Using
the
Agilent
Polarization
Front-Panel
front
right-most
RECALL
function
11896A
Controller
Features
panel
register
keys
.
includes
knob
is
numbers
a
also
display
used
,
and
the
and
to
four
adjust
GPIB
knobs
the
scan
address
for
rate
when
adjusting
,
the
S
using
the
AVE
and
the
front-panel
paddles
.
1
2
3
4
5
3-4
The
Agilent
Display
instrument
Status
LSN,
P
olarization
4
A
UTO
screen.
settings
indicators
TLK,
and
5
,
SCAN
adjustment keys
and
Instrument state
4
5
LOCAL
Data entry
keys.
keys.
11896A
Used
to
.
.
Indicates
SRC
lines
4
SCAN
keys.
Includes the
front
panel.
display
the current
.
.
5
keys
RA
TE
Includes
paddle
Includes
.
the
4
4
CANCEL
positions
status of
the
5
SA
VE
5
and
4
MANUAL
,
4
RECALL
4
ENTER
and
the
RMT
5
,
5
,and
5
keys.
,
Error
codes
digit
Error
controller
7-segment
Message
has
LED
six
display:
Type
error codes
of
Error
that can
appear on
the
Using
the
Polarization
Front-Panel
front
panel
Agilent
11896A
Controller
Features
twelve
MOTOR
SCPI
ERROR
ERR
following
instrument
SCPI
E1
SCPI
E2
Error
HAP
E1
If
any
of
these
service
.
Refer
1
Error parking
motor
Execution problem
the
memory
is
displayed
attempt
errors
is
initially
errors
to
Chapter
can
turned
are
and
so forth.
to
reboot.
be
displayed
displayed
5
for
the motor
occurred in
or
a
CPU register
for
12
seconds
on.
on
information.
. Indicates
and
if
an
error
the
screen,
astuck
the SCPI
controller such
is corrupted.
then
the
instrument
is
detected
the
instrument
paddle
This
when
,
faulty
message
will
the
may
require
as
3-5
Rear-P
anel
F
eatures
1
2
3-6
The
Agilent
P
ower
GPIB
11896A
input
connector
rear
panel.
Using
the
Agilent
11896A
Precise
can
Each
three-segment
to
Nine
nine
sweeps
manually
scan
a ve-minute
manual adjustment
be made
using
paddle can
and
0
999 corresponds
save/recall
dierent
all
user-set
states
tune the
rates
are
available
, wavelength-scanning
the
rotate 180
display shows
registers
of
polarization
SOP
single-wavelength PDL
produce polarization
Remote interrogation
all
instrument
information
functions are
on
remote
of
the
front-panel
in
1000 discrete
the relative
to 180
enable
states
rapid
of
polarization
in
across
to
the
match
measurement. A
scrambling for
of all
instrument
provided
programming.
four
paddles
knobs
while
step
.
state
a
random
entire
P
oincare
the speed
PDL
measurement
utoscanning rates
some
applications
settings
via
GPIB
in
the
polarization
watching
steps of
count,
of
polarization
(SOP).
fashion,
0.18
where
A
utoscanning
eliminating
sphere
of the
application, whether
or
.
and
remote
.
Refer
to
the
display
each.
zero
hopping
.
Eight
a
three-second,
are
fast
control
Chapter
controller
.
corresponds
between
continuously
the
need
polarization
it
is
enough
to
of
4
for
to
3-7
Using
the
Polarization
Using
the Agilent
Agilent
Controller
11896A
11896A
Power-up
The power
Turn the
When the
All
The
All
The
switch is
polarization controller
polarization controller
display
rmware
four
paddles
S
A
VE
contain the
T
o
use
the
To
control
Each of
Paddle
the
the
positions are
corresponds
function
located
segments
revision
are
and
RECALL
same values
Manual
paddles
four
paddles
to 180
in
are
lit
number
set
to
registers
they had
mode
from
the
can
displayed
.
the
lower
on by
is turned
for
approximately
is
displayed
the
middle
,
the
when
front
now
be
where;
left-hand
setting
on:
position
SCAN
the
panel,
controlled
\
000
corner
the
switch
one
for
approximately
(500).
RA
TE,
power
press
4
MANUAL
by
"
corresponds
of
to
second.
and
the
was
last
its
respective
5
the
.
to
the
\1"
GPIB
turned
0
front
one
,
and \
address
knob
panel.
position.
second.
o.
.
999
"
3-8
To
continuously sweep
To
continuously and
The
scan time
has been
P
olarization
The
active 0
elapsed
current scan
T
o
set
the
randomly
clock is
minutes,
scanning
scan
time
rate
.
scan
reset
is
initiated
in
rate
all
sweep
to
00:00.
0
seconds
minutes
polarization
all
polarization
This
indicates
.
at
the
current
and
seconds
states
the
scan
rate
is
displayed,
Using
Polarization
Using
the Agilent
states
,
press
present
.
the
Agilent
along
11896A
Controller
11896A
4
A
UTOSCAN
scan
with
time
the
5
.
T
o
N
The
change
The
current
A
djust
To
select
O
TE
scan
the
the
rate
scan
scan
scan
and
returns to
rate
rate
rate
lock-in
the previous
,
press,
is
displayed.
using
the
displayed
4
SCAN
the
right-most
value if
an
RA
TE
scan
y
ke
y
5
.
rate
is
knob
,
pressed
.
press
prior
4
ENTER
to
pressing
5
.
4
ENTER
5
.
3-9
Using
the
Polarization
Using
the Agilent
To
save an
To
save the
The
Use
T
o
save
4
ENTER
The
Agilent
11896A
Controller
11896A
instrument
number of
the
right-most
the
current
5
.
following
instrument
state
,
press
the last
knob
Save
to
select
instrument
instrument
parameters
state
4
SA
register
the
state
5
.
VE
used
desired
in
are
is
the
saved:
displayed.
register
displayed
(1{9).
register
,
press
instrument
state
(scan
or
manual)
paddle positions
scan rate
To
recall
T
o recall
The number
Use the
T
o
recall
The
instrument
paddle
scan
Recalling instrument state zero resets the polarization controller and
an
a
previously
of the
right-most knob
the
instrument
following
instrument
state
positions
rate
instrument
saved
instrument
last
Save
register
to
select
state
parameters
(scan
or
manual)
state
of
the
state
used
the
desired
displayed
are
,
press
is
displayed.
register
register
recalled:
4
RECALL
(1{9).
,
5
.
press
4
ENTER
four paddles to the middle position (500).
5
.
sets all
3-10
To
use the
Local
function
Using
Using
the
Agilent
Polarization
the Agilent
11896A
Controller
11896A
When the
control by
T
o
display
T
o
display
The
current
Use
the
T
o
save
polarization controller
5
the
knob
.
GPIB
is
to select
pressing
or
or
change
GPIB
4
LOCAL
change
address
right-most
the
currently displayed
is
under
the
GPIB
address
,
displayed.
the desired
address,
remote
press
press
GPIB
address
5
4
LOCAL
.
address
4
ENTER
control,
(1{30).
5
.
enable
local
3-11
Using
the
Polarization
Using
the Agilent
Agilent
Controller
11896A
11896A
4

Programming

Programming
What
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this
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programming
Programmable
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ou
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Set
up
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information
Other
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a
the
polarization
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IEEE
488.2
computer
controller
functions.
a
polarization
Standard
provide
and
controller
.
the
means
a
polarization
.
controller
Digital
of
.The
Interface for
remote
controller:
control.
4-2
Using the
Programming
Agilent 11896A
Changing the
The polarization
N
O
T
E
The
programming
HP
9000
Series
controller's default
examples
200/300
GPIB address
(factory
for
individual
Controller
commands
.
set)
primary
in
this
manual
are
written
address
in
HP
is
BASIC
20.
5.0
for
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4-3
T
alking
to
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and
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normally
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polarization
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or
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device
device
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the
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controllers
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host language
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9000
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and
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ENTER
on
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program message
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HP B
ASIC
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address
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.
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controller
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the
is
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to
of
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instrument
inside
responses
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the
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by
for
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and passing
.
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assing
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in
4-4
Program
T
o program
command
syntax
program
instructions
are
formatted.
the
format and
rules govern
data, and
. Syntax
Message
instrument
structure
how individual
terminators may
denitions are
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remotely
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must
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instrument.
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together
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show
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understanding
as
headers
to
how
The
,
separators
form
complete
query
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IEEE
488.2
responses
the
,
Output
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Throughout
examples
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and
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manual
Device
location
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device address

programming language
outside the
after
the
output command.
keyword
HP 9000
the polarization controller is
the address varies according
dependent
of HP
the examples
between
you are
OUTPUT.
Series 200/300
.
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B
ASIC
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are
commands
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must be
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In
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to how the bus is congured.
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,
4-5
Programming
Program Message
Syntax

Instructions

Instructions (both
embedded in
a statement
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The
header
,
which
The
the
program
meaning
data,
of
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instruction
represent
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whether
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queries
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operation
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or not
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you
an instruction
use any
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composed of
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.
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(separator)
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need to include any white space
one or more spaces
. ASCII denes a space to be character 32 (in decimal).
. In this manual, white space is dened as
4-6
data parameters
, you do not

Program data

Programming
Program Message
Syntax
Simple
command
header
Program data
are used
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chapter has
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this
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and
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or
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.
4-7
Programming
Program Message
Syntax
Compound
header
Common
command
command
header
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o execute
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that subsystem.
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or
example:
a
subsystem:
the
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(F
or example
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instrument
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.
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o
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than
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control
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of
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common
the
IEEE
Their
within
functions:
488.2
syntax
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or
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TE
5;TIMER:CLEAR)
4-8
ator><data><terminator>

Duplicate mnemonics

Programming
Program Message
Syntax
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example,
the function
status operation
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o
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mnemonics can
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four
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bits
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o
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the
use:
:STATus:QUES:ENABle 16
OPER
and
the
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the
questionable
be
the status
of
the
enable
is
a
bit
enable
register
,
the
used
for
A
Tus
may
questionable
register
mask
for
and
command
more
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for
the
the
status
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than
one
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questionable
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bits
.
status
operation
operation
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either
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register
F
or
the
register
,
,
4-9
Programming
Program Message
Syntax

Query command

Command headers
After receiving
and places
queue until
is transmitted
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example
the output
ENTER
<
passes the
aquery
the answer
it
is
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device address
value across
Rate.
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congured.
the
instrument.
instrument
was
initiated.
output
example
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ENTER
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to
queue
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with
an
statement
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result
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report
you
input
of
immediately followed
, the
instrument
in its
output
read
or
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the
bus
query
:SCAN:RA
.
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HP
B
the bus
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or
example
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to
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In
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is
designated
TE?
places
controller
the
controller
out how
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time
the
results
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elasped
the
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HP
B
ASIC,
by
a
places
the
result
question
the
answer
issued.
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listener
the
current
input
statement:
and
places
instrument
of
measurements
in
seconds
program
you
this
is
usually
variable
in
name
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mark
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requested
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read,
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is
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.
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the
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F
or
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an
.
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Sending
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4-10
O
T
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another
and
.
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buer
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interrupted error
in the
Programming
Program Message
Syntax
Program header
Program headers
lowercase ASCII
returned in
Program command
(complete spelling),
long form
and
can be
characters.
uppercase.
and
short
short
form.
:PADDLE1:POSITION
:PADD1:POS
Programs written
documenting. The
memory
needed
50
{
short
in long
short form
for program
options
sent
using
any
Instrument responses
query
headers
form
(abbreviated
50
{
long
form
form
form are
easily
syntax conserves
storage and
combination
may
be
sent
spelling),
read
and
reduces
of
uppercase
,
however
in
either
or
any
are
almost
the amount
the
amount
or
,
are
always
long
form
combination
self-
of
controller
of
I/O
activity
of
.
4-11
Programming
Program Message
Syntax
Numeric
program
data
Program data
Program data
related to
the command
command header
syntax rules
is used
to
or query
convey
header.
header from
a
variety
At
least
of
one
the
types
of
space
program
parameter
must
data.
<program mnemonic><separator><data><terminator>
Some
command
F
or
example
expressed
F
or
numeric
or
using
numbers
28
=
0.28E2
When
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that
the
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values
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the
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when
are
numbers
the number
character \9"
bytes (ASCII
you
sux
are all
number
headers
,
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ADD:POS
numerically
program
multipliers
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= 280e-1
denition
should
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number
called
real
are
expected
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codes
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require
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.
data,
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.
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you
have
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that a
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data
.
be
strings
would
57).
48,
send
A
and
instruction
data
to
desired
the
the
0.028K
paddle position
option
numeric
=
28e-3K.
number
Any
fractional
parameters which
of
ASCII
a
byte
representing
three-digit
50).
in
This
a
number
is
string.
be
expressed numerically
of using
is
part
exponential notation
value
.The
an
integer
would
accept
characters
like
taken
care
information
separate
range to
following
,
that
be
fractional
.
Thus
the
ASCII
102
would
of
automatically
the
means
ignored,
,
when
code
take
.
be
for
up
4-12
Programming
Program Message
Syntax
Program message
The program
program message
(New Line)
or a
combination
on the
instructions within
character,
of
last
byte
of
terminator is
an EOI
the
the
data
(decimal 10).
N
O
T
E
The
NL
(New
Line)
terminator
terminator
Selecting
.
multiple
terminator
a
data
received. The
(End-Or-Identify)
two
.
Asserting
message
has
the
same
function
subsystems
.
The
message
the
EOI
NL
as
an
are
executed
terminator
asserted
sets
the
character
EOS (End
Of String)
in
EOI
is
may
the
an
after
be
either
GPIB
control
ASCII
and EO
T (End
the
an
interface
line
low
linefeed
Of
T
NL
,
ext)
Y
ou
can
send
subsystems
colon
multiple
on
the
following
same
the
program
line
semicolon
by
example:
:<program mnemonic><data>;:<program
:PADD1:POS 50; :SCAN:RATE 6
commands
separating
enables
and
each
you
program
command
to
enter
queries
with
a
new
for
a
semicolon.
subsystem.
mnemonic><data><terminator>
dierent
For
4-13
Programming
Program Message
N
O
T
E
Multiple
commands
Syntax

Initialization

T
o
make
sure
the
begin
every
program
CLEAR
command
ma
y
bus
which
be
any
and
with
combination of
all
appropriate
an
initialization
clears
the
compound and
interfaces
interface
simple
statement.
buer:
commands.
are
in
HP
a
B
ASIC
known
provides
state
,
a
CLEAR
When
parser
send
After
OUTPUT
720
!
you
are
.
The
parser
it.
clearing
720;"*RST"
state.
N
O
T
E
Refer
to
your
controller
initializing the interface
4-14
initializes
using
GPIB
,
is
the
program
the
interface
!
initializes
manual
and
.
the
CLEAR
,
initialize
programming
interface
also
resets
which
reads
the instrument
the
language
of
the
instrument
the
polarization
in
the
instructions
to a
instrument
reference
manual
preset
to a
for
information on
controller's
which
state:
preset
you
Programming
This
section describes
concepts
with
sent
.In
general,
general interface
over the
interface as
over
the
these
GPIB
GPIB
interface
functions
are
management issues
interface
commands
functions
dened
,
as
well
.
and
by
as
some
IEEE
488.2.
messages
general
They
which
deal
can
be
Interface
interface
IEEE
488.1,
are
Command
interface
command
data
bus
mode
such
as
The bus
used
to
mode.
is in
is
used to
a group
is in
convey
mode
capabilities
capabilities
SH1,
and
has
two
of
AH1,
data
modes
T5,
.
the command
send talk
and listen
execute trigger
the
data
mode
device-dependent
the
polarization
L4,
SR1,
concepts
of
operation:
mode when
addresses
(GET).
when
the
messages across
A
RL1,
the
TN
controller
PP1,
A
TN
line
and
line
is
false
the
as
DC1,
is
true
various
.
bus
dened
DT1, C0,
.
The
bus
commands
The
data
.
by
and E2.
command
,
mode is
4-15
Programming
Programming over

Addressing

To
allow the
send the
instrument
command:
''REMOTE 7''
To
place
the
instrument
''REMOTE 720''
N
O
T
E
There is
no wa
y
GPIB
to
place
the
to
go
in
remote
instrument
into
in
remote
mode
remote
,
send
mode
mode
from
when
the
command:
the
front-panel.
sent
a
GPIB
command,
Each
device
The
active
An
instrument
the
controller
If
the
controller
congured
on
controller
to
talk until
instrument's talk
untalk
If
congured
talk address
command
the
controller addresses
to
listen until
(MT
4-16
the
GPIB
may
be
.
addresses
it receives
address (OT
(UNT).
A),
or
a
resides
species
talk
addressed,
the
instrument
which
A), its
the instrument
it receives
universal
at
a
particular
devices
listen
to
an
interface
own listen
to listen,
an interface
unlisten
address
talk
addressed,
talk,
the
clear
address
clear message
command
,
and
which listen.
or
instrument
message
(MLA),
the
instrument
(UNL).
0{30.
unaddressed by
remains
(IFC),
another
or
a
universal
remains
(IFC),
its
own
Programming
Programming over
GPIB
Interface select
(selects
interface)
Instrument
(selects
address
instrument)
code
Communicating over
(HP
9000 series
Since
GPIB can
device
correct
address passed
interface select
Each interface
by the
interface
Each
decimal
include
select
DEVICE
controller
.
The
instrument on
0and
not only
code
.
ADDRESS
address
card has
default
30. The
200/300 controller)
multiple
with
the
code
,
a unique
to
direct
commands
is typically
aGPIB
must
device
the
correct
=
(Interface
Address)
F
or
example
and
the
routine
F
or
the
at
the
,
if
interface
performs
polarization
factory
.
This
the
instrument
select
its
function
controller
address
code
the bus
devices
program
but
also
interface select
\7"
have
address
instrument
Select
address
is
7,
when
on
the
instrument
,
the
instrument
can
be
changed
through
message
the
correct
and
communications
for
GPIB
controllers
a
unique
passed
address
Code
for
the
the
with
,
*
polarization
program
address
in
the
the
same
must
include
instrument
code
.
This
instrument
the
program
but
also
100)
+
(Instrument
message
at
device
is
typically
GPIB
menu.
interface
not
address
code
to
the
.
address
the
correct
controller
is
address
card,
only
.
is
used
proper
between
message
interface
is
passed,
704.
set
to \20"
the
the
must
4
the
N
O
T
E
The examples
in this
manual assume
the polarization
controller
is
at
device
address
720.
4-17
Programming
Programming over

Lockout

To
disable front-panel
LOCKOUT
command.
GPIB
control
while
a
program
is
running,
send
the
LOCAL
Device clear
The instrument
command to
N
O
T
Cycling
Bus
commands
following
IEEE
488.2
commands
The device
input and
the
E
the
power
denes
are
clear
output buers
can be
instrument.
also
restores
commands
many
received
(DCL)
returned to
front-panel
are
IEEE
of
the
actions
by
the
instrument.
or
selected
, reset
the
local
control.
488.2
device
parser
mode
bus
which
clear
,
and
by
sending
commands
are
taken
(SDC)
clear
any
the
LOCAL
(A
TN
true).
when
commands
pending
these
clear
commands
the
.
Interface
clear
interface
unaddressing all listeners and the talker
clear
(IFC) command
halts
all
bus
, disabling serial poll on all devices
and returning control to the system controller
4-18
activity
.
.
This
includes
,

Common commands

Programming
Common Commands
*CLS (Clear
Status)
*CLS (clear
including the
status)
device-dened error
Request-for-OPC ag.
If the
*CLS command
output queue
Command
Syntax:
and the
*CLS
Example: OUTPUT
common
command
queue.
immediately follows
MA
V
(message
available)
720;\*CLS"
clears
the
status
This command
a program
bit
message
are
cleared.
data
also
structures
clears
the
terminator
,
,
the
4-19
*ESE
(Event
Status Enable)
Programming
Common Commands
*ESE command
Register
for
Standard
Standard
information
and
.The
the bits
to be
Event Status
Event Status
what each
*ESE query
Standard Event
about the
sets the
enabled in
Enable Register
Register.
Standard Event
bit masks
returns the
bits in
Status Enable
the
.
current
the
Standard
enables the
Azero
Status
contents
Standard
Register
Event
disables
Enable
of
Event
Status
contains
Status
Register
corresponding
the
bit.
Refer
Register
the
register
.
Enable
a
mask
.
A
to
T
bits
,
one
bit
able
bit
value
in
the
in
the
4-1
weights
for
,
Command Syntax:
Where:
1
Example:
Query
Syntax:
Returned
F
Where:
Example: OUTPUT
1
In
this
example
Therefore
, when
ormat:
,
the
a
*ESE
front
*ESE
<
mask
OUTPUT
*ESE?
<
mask
<
mask
ENTER
PRINT
64
command
panel
T
able
Enables
<
mask
>
::=
720;\*ESE
><
>
::=
720;\*ESE?"
720;Event
Event
ke
y
is
4-1.
>
0
to
NL
>
0
to
enables
pressed,
the
Standard
Standard
(High{Enables
255
64"
255
(integer{NR1
URQ
ESB
Event
(user
(event
Event
request)
summary
Status
Status
the ERS
format)
bit 6
bit)
Enable Register
bit)
Bit Weight Enables
7 128 PON
6 64 URQ
5 32 CME
-
Power
-User
Request
- Command
On
Error
4 16 EXE - Execution Error
3 8 DDE - Device Dependent Error
2 4 QYE - Query Error
1 2 TRG - T
rigger Query
0 1 OPC - Operation Complete
of
the
in
the
Enable
Standard
Status
Register
Event
Byte
Status
Register
Enable
is
also
Register
set.
.
4-20
*ESR
(Event
Status Register)
*ESR query
When
bit
weights of
T
able 4-2
you read
shows each
returns the
the Event
all of
the bits
contents of
Status Register
that
bit in
the
are
Event
high
Status
the
,
the
at
Standard
value
the
time
Register
Event
returned
you
read
and
its
Programming
Common Commands
Status
is
the
bit
Register
the
total
byte
weight.
.
.
Reading
Query Syntax:
the register
*ESR?
Returned
Where:
Example:
F
ormat:
<
status
<
status
OUTPUT
ENTER
PRINT
Bit
Bit
Weight
7 128 PON 0
6 64 URQ 0
5 32 CME 0
4 16 EXE 0
3 8 DDE 0
2 4 QYE 0
1 2 TRG 0
clears the
><
>
::=
Event
NL
>
0
to
255
720;\*ESR?"
720;Event
Event
T
able
4-2.
Standard
Bit
Name Condition
=
no
1
=
power-on
=
no
1
=
a
front-panel
=
no
1
=
a
command
=no
1
=
an
=
no
1
=
a
device
=
no
1
=
a
query
=no
1
=
trigger
0 1 OPC 0 = operation is not complete
1 = operation is
0=F
alse = L
ow 1=T
Status
(integer{NR1
Event
power-on
detected
detected
front-panel
ke
ke
command
errors
error
execution error
execution
device
error
dependent
dependent
query
errors
error
has
trigger or
(can
AUT
be
1
complete
Register
format)
Status
y
has
y
has
been
has
has
errors
error
been
O
(autolevel)
only
rue = High
Register
been
pressed
pressed
been
detected
been
detected
has
been
detected
in
Normal, Single
.
detected
,
TV
trigger
modes)
4-21
*IDN
(Identication
Number)
Programming
Common Commands
*IDN query
returning
\
HEWLETT-PACKARD 11896A
identies the
the following
string:
Where:
instrument type
0 <X.X>
"
and
software
version
by
*OPC
(Operation
Complete)
<X.X>
An
*IDN
::= the
*IDN query
query in
Query
Syntax:
Returned
F
Example:
*OPC
the
Standard
nished.
*OPC
device
operations
Command Syntax:
Example:
software revision
must be
the
aprogram
*IDN?
ormat:
HEWLETT-P
DIM
Id$[50]
OUTPUT 720;\*IDN?"
ENTER
720;Id$
PRINT
Id$
(operation
Event
query
Status
places
have
complete)
an
nished.
*OPC
OUTPUT
720;\*OPC"
last
message
ACKARD
,11896A,0,X.X
Register
ASCII
of
query
in
are
ignored.
<
command
when
\1"
in
the
instrument.
a
message
NL
>
sets
the
all
pending
the
output
.
Any
queries
operation
device
queue
when
after
complete
operations
all
pending
the
bit
have
in
Query
4-22
Syntax:
Returned F
Example:
ormat:
*OPC?
1
<
NL
>
OUTPUT
720;\:P
ENTER 720;Op$
ADD1:POS
100;*OPC?"
*RCL
(Recall)
*RCL command
save/recall
the
specied register
register.
restores the
An instrument
. *RCL
0has
state of
setup must
the
same
the instrument
have
been
eect
as
*RST
Programming
Common Commands
from
the
specied
stored
previously
.
in
*RST
*SA
V
(Reset)
(Save)
Command Syntax:
Example:
*RST
is
placed
rate
Command
in
and
instrument
Syntax:
Example:
*S
A
V
command
data
parameter
saved.
Command
Registers
Syntax:
Example:
*RCL
OUTPUT
command
manual
*RST
OUTPUT
1
*SA
OUTPUT
f
0
j
1
j
720;\*RCL
places
mode
and
status
720;\*RST"
stores
is the
the current
number
through 9
V
f
1
j
2
j
3
720;\*SA
2
j
3
j
4
3"
the
instrument
all
paddles
registers
are
valid
j
4
j
5
j
6
j
V
3"
j
7
of
j
5
are
8
j
6
j
7
not
state of
the
for
j
9
g
j
8
j
in
are
aected.
save
this
9
g
a
known
set
to
position
the
device
register
command.
state
in
where
.
500.
a
The
save
the
instrument
The
scan
register
data
will
.
be
4-23
*SRE
(Service
Request Enable)
Programming
Common Commands
*SRE command
Service
enabled
Register
disables
and
Request Enable
in the
enables the
the bit.
what they
*SRE query
sets the
Register contains
Status Byte
corresponding bit
Table
4-3 lists
mask.
returns the
bits in
Register.
the
current
the
A
bits
value
Service
a mask
one
in
in the
in
the
.
Request
value
the
Service
Status
Service
Enable
for
Byte
Request
the
bits
Request
Register
Enable
Register
to
be
Enable
.
A
zero
Register
.
The
Command Syntax:
Where:
Example:
Query
Syntax:
Returned
Format:
Where:
Example: OUTPUT
*SRE
<
mask
OUTPUT
*SRE?
<
mask
<
mask
ENTER
PRINT
<
mask
>
::=
720;\*SRE
><
>
::=
720;\*SRE?"
720;V
V
alue
T
able
>
0
to 255
NL
>
sum
alue
4-3.
Service
(High
32"
of
all
Service
Request
-
Enables
bits
Request
that
Enable
the
are
SRE
set, 0
Enable
Register
Bit Weight Enables
7 128 Not
6 64 RQS
5 32 ESB -
4 16 MA
3 8 not
2 4 not
Used
-
Request
Event Status
V
-
Message
used
used
Service
A
vailable
1 2 instrument is scanning
0 1 paddles moving in manual mode
through 255
bit)
Bit
Register
(integer{NR1
format)
4-24
*STB
(Status
Byte)
The *STB
MSS (Master
(request
least
one reason
the
bits in
T
o read
interface
Query
Syntax:
Returned
Where:
Example:
query returns
Summary Status)
service) bit.
The MSS
for requesting
the status
byte.
the instrument's
Serial P
oll.
*STB?
Format:
<
value
><
<
value
>
OUTPUT
ENTER
720;V
PRINT
Value
the current
status
NL
>
::=
0
through
720;\*STB?"
alue
T
able
value of
bit is
the
reported
indicates whether
service.
byte
4-4. Status
with
255
(integer{NR1)
Refer
to
RQS
Byte Register
instrument's
on
bit
or
not
T
able
4-4
reported
Common Commands
status
6
instead
the
for
on
bit
device
the
6,
of
meaning
use
Programming
byte
.
the
RQS
has
at
the
of
Bit Bit/Weight Bit/Name Condition
7 128 | 0
6 64 RQS/MSS 0
5 32 ESB 0
4 16 MA
V
3 8 | 0
2 4 | 0
1 2 | 0
=
not
=
instrument
1
=
instrument
=
no
1
=
an
0
=
no
1=
an output
= not
=
not used
= instrument
1
=
instrument
used.
event
enabled
output
used
has
no
is
requesting
status
conditions
event
messages
message is
is in
manual mode
is
scanning
reason
status
are ready
for
service
have
condition has
ready
service
0 1 | 0 = paddles not moving in manual mode
1 = paddles moving in manual mode
0 = false = low
1 = true = high
occurred
occurred
4-25
*TST
Programming
Common Commands
(T
est)
The *TST
is
placed in
A
zero indicates
If
a test
fails,
service
Query
manual.
Syntax:
Returned
Where:
Where:
Example:
query performs
the output
queue.
the test
refer to
the
*TST?
Format:
<
result
<
result
0
indicates
non-zero
><
>
indicates
OUTPUT 720;\*TST?"
a self-test
passed and
on the
a
troubleshooting
NL
>
::=
0
or
non-zero value
the
test
passed
the
test
failed
instrument.
non-zero
section
value
of
The
indicates
the
polarization
result
the
of
the
test
test
failed.
controller
ENTER 720;Result
PRINT
Result
*W
AI
(W
ait)
*W
is
completed
Command
Example:
AI
command
Syntax:
before
*W
OUTPUT
causes
executing
AI
720;\*W
the
instrument
the
AI"
to
next remote
wait
until the
command.
current
command
4-26
Instrument Specic
Programming
Commands
:ABORt
:INITiate:IMMediate
Instrument specic
:ABORt
manual
:INITiate:IMMediate
mode
command
and
the
stops
scan
command
scanning.
Command
The :INITiate:IMMediate
Command
Example:
Example:
Syntax:
Syntax:
:ABORt
OUTPUT 720;\:ABOR"
command starts
:INITiate:IMMediate
OUPUT
720;\:INIT
commands
the
scanning.
time
is
set
to
must
:IMM"
The
instrument
zero
.
be
executed
the paddles
is
to
restart
scanning.
placed
the
in
paddles
4-27
:P
ADDle:POSition
Programming
Instrument Specic
:PADDle:POSition
the
instrument is
position,
other
error
it is
best to
commands.
. The
default is
:POSition query
Commands
command sets
in manual
send either
If the
PADD1.
returns the
mode.
T
the
instrument is
position
the positions
o
insure
*W
AI
or
the
*OPC
scanning,
of
a
paddle
of one
paddle
commands
this
command
.
of
has
the
paddles
reached
before
generates
when
its
nal
issuing
an
Command Syntax:
Where:
Example:
Query
Syntax:
Returned
F
ormat:
Where:
Example:
:P
ADDle
<
value
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
:P
ADD
<
value
<
value
the
maximum
OUTPUT
ENTER
PRINT
>
<
><
>
720;P
P
<
1
::= the
720;\:P
720;\:P
1
j
::=
720;\:P
addle3
j
2
j
ADD:POS
ADD:POS
2
j
3
j
NL
>
the
or
minimum
ADD3:POS?"
addle3
pos
3
j
4
>
position of
4
>
:POS?
position
pos
:POSition
the selected
15;"
MAX;"
<
of
the
allowable
f
MAXimum
MAXimum
selected
position
j
paddle
j
MINimum
paddle
MINimum
>
or
j
<
value
>
g
4-28
Instrument Specic
Programming
Commands
:SCAN:RA
TE
:SCAN:TIMer
:SCAN:RATE
possible
scan
the
values.
rate.
scan timer
:SCAN:RATE
Command Syntax:
Where:
Example:
Query
Syntax:
Returned F
Where:
Example:
:SCAN:TIMer
command sets
Scan rate
Setting the
.
query returns
:SCAN:RATE
<
value
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
:SCAN:RA
ormat:
<
value
<
value
the
maximum
OUTPUT
ENTER
PRINT
query
\1" is
scan when
f
MAXimum
>
::= the
desired scan
720;\:SCAN:RA
720;\:SCAN:RA
TE?
<
MAXimum
><
NL
>
>
::=
the
current
or
minimum
720;\:SCAN:RA
Scan
rate
rate
720;
Scan
returns
the scan
the
the
rate of
slowest
instrument
the current
j
MINimum
j
rate.
TE
4;"
TE
MAX;"
j
MINimum
scan
rate
or
allowable
range
TE?"
the
value of
rate
scan
<
value
>
the scan
>
the
,
is
g
paddles
scan
already
rate
rate
.
timer
to
one
\8"
is
the
scanning
in
seconds
of
eight
fastest
resets
.
Query Syntax:
Returned
F
ormat:
Where:
Example: OUTPUT
:SCAN:TIMer?
<
value
>
<
<
value
>
::=value
720;
ENTER
720;
PRINT
Timer
NL
>
of
\:SCAN:TIM?"
val
Timer
val
the
scan timer
(exponential{NR3 format)
4-29
Programming
Instrument Specic
Commands
:SCAN:TIMer:CLEar
:ST
A
T
us:OPERation
:CONDition
:ST
A
T
us:OPERation
:ENABle
:SCAN:TIMer:CLEar
commands
scan
Command
*RST,
timer to
Syntax:
Example:
:ST
A
Tus:OPERation:CONDition
Agilent
only
Query
11896A.
for
completeness
Syntax:
Example:
ST
A
Tus:OPERation:ENABle
:ST
A
Tus:OPERation:ENABle
number
of
bits
command resets
INITiate:IMMediate,
zero.)
:SCAN:TIMer:CLEar
OUPUT 720;\:SCAN:TIM:CLE;"
It
is
a
required command
.
:ST
AT
us:OPERation:CONDition?
OUTPUT
720;\:ST
ENTER
720;Result
PRINT
Result
set
in
the
status
A
T
:OPER:COND?"
command
query
enable
ABORT,
query
returns
register
the scan
and
timer to
SCAN:RA
always returns
for IEEE
sets
the
a
decimal
488.2 and
status
.
zero.
(The
TE
also
zero for
the
is implemented
enable
value
register
indicating
reset
the
.
the
Command
Query
Where:
Example:
Syntax:
Returned
Where:
Syntax:
F
ormat:
:ST
A
<
value
OUTPUT
:ST
A
<
value
<
value
Example: OUTPUT 720;\:ST
ENTER 720; Operation enable
PRINT Operation enable
4-30
T
us:OPERation:ENABle
>
::=
0
to
255
720;\:ST
A
T
:OPER:ENAB
T
us:OPERation:ENABle?
><
NL
>
>
::=
0
T
O
255
AT:OPER:ENAB?"
<
value
>
4;"
(integer{NR1 format)
:ST
A
T
us:OPERation
:EVENt
:ST
A
T
us:PRESet
:STA
Tus:OPERation:EVENt query
11896A.
It is
completeness
Query
Syntax:
Example:
:ST
ATus:PRESet
enable
registers
registers
,
the
aected.
a required
.
:ST
A
T
us:OPEReration:EVENt?
OUTPUT
ENTER
PRINT
,
and
IEEE
488.2
command for
720;\:ST
A
T:OPER:EVEN?"
720;Result
Result
command presets
the
SCPI
error/event
status
byte
,
always returns
IEEE
488.2
the
SCPI
transition
and
queue
the
enable
standard
Instrument Specic
zero
for
and
is
implemented
lters
.
The
SCPI
event
status
the
,
Programming
Commands
Agilent
only
the
SCPI
event
are
not
for
:ST
A
T
us:QUEStionable
:CONDition
Command
Example:
:ST
Agilent
only
for
Query Syntax:
Example:
Syntax:
A
Tus:QUEStionable:CONDition query
11896A.
completeness
:ST
A
T
us:PRESet
OUTPUT
720;\:ST
A
T
It
is
a required
.
:ST
A
T
us:QUEStionable:CONDition?
OUTPUT
720;\:ST
A
T
ENTER
720;Result
PRINT
Result
:PRES;"
command
:QUES:COND?"
for
always
IEEE
returns
488.2
and
zero
for
is
implemented
the
4-31
:ST
A
T
us:QUEStionable
:ENABle
Programming
Instrument Specic
:STA
Tus:QUEStionable:ENABle command
enable
the
register.
:STA
Tus:QUEStionable:ENABle query
bits set
in the
Commands
questionable data
enable
sets the
returns a
register
questionable
decimal
.
value
data
indicating
:ST
A
T
us:QUEStionable
:EVENt
Command Syntax:
Where:
Example:
Query
Syntax:
Returned
F
Where:
Example:
:ST
A
Tus:QUEStionable:EVENt
Agilent
only
Query
11896A.
for
completeness
Syntax:
Example:
ormat:
:STA
Tus:QUEStionable:ENABle
<
value
>
::= 0
OUTPUT
720;\:ST
:ST
AT
us:QUEStionable:ENABle?
<
value
><
NL
>
<
value
>
::=
0
OUTPUT
720;\:ST
ENTER
720; Status
PRINT
It
is
Status
a
required
enable
.
:ST
A
Tus:QUEStionable:EVENt?
OUTPUT
720;\:ST
ENTER
720;Result
PRINT
Result
to 255
A
T
:QUES:ENAB
T
O
255
(integer{NR1
A
T:QUES:ENAB?"
enable
query
command
A
T
:QUES:EVEN?"
<
value
4;"
>
format)
always
for
IEEE
returns
488.2 and
zero
for
the
is
implemented
4-32
:SYST
em:ERRor
:SYSTEM:ERROR
queue
errors
the
occurred
another
number
over the
deep and
query :SY
until the
error occurs
and the
query outputs
interface.
operates on
This instrument
a rst-in,
STEM:ERROR? returns
queue is
.If
error message
a
string
empty.
is
will
the next
rst-out
the error
Any
used
be
returned.
error number
has
further
for
the
an
error
basis
.
numbers
queries
return
in
the
queue
that
Repeatedly
in
the
order
return
variable
zeros
,
Programming
error
is
30
sending
they
until
the
error
Query Syntax:
Returned
Where:
Example:
F
ormat:
:SYST
em:ERRor?
<
error
><
NL
>
<
error
>
::=
an
integer
error
OUTPUT
720;\:SYSTEM:ERROR?"
ENTER
720;Emsg
PRINT
Emsg
T
able
4-5.
Error
Number
{100 command
{101 invalid
{102 syntax
{103 invalid
{104 data
{105 get
type
not
{108 parameter
{109 missing
{112 program
{113 undened
{400 query error
{410 query
{420 query UNTERMINA
{430 query DEADL
{440 query UNTERMINA
code
.
Error
error
character
error
separator
error
allowed
not allowed
parameter
mnemonic
header
INTERRUP
OCKED
Messages
Description
(unknown
too
command)
long
TED
TED
TED after indenite response
4-33
:SYST
em:VERSion
Programming
:SYST
instrument
em:VERSion query
complies.
returns the
version of
SCPI
with
which
this
Query Syntax:
Returned
Example:
F
ormat:
:SYSTem:VERSion?
f
version
g
<
NL
>
OUTPUT
720;\:SYST
ENTER 720;version
PRINT
version
:VERS?"
4-34
5
V
erication
Information
and
Service
V
erication and
What
you'll nd
How
How
How
How
to
to
to
to
perform
verify
return
service
in this
chapter
aquick
the Agilent
the
Agilent
the
Agilent
verication check
Service Information
of the
11896A specications.
11896A polarization
11896A
polarization
Agilent 11896A
controller for
controller.
service
lightwave
.
polarization
controller
.
5-2
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