AEROFLEX ACT F128K8 Service Manual

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ACT–F128K8 High Speed
1 Megabit Monolithic FLASH
Features
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
Low Power Monolithic 128K x 8 FLASH
TTL Compatible Inputs and CMOS Outputs
Access Times of 60, 70, 90, 120 and 150ns
+5V Programing, +5V Supply
100,000 Erase / Program Cycles
Low Standby Current
Page Program Operation and Internal
Program Control Time
Supports Full Chip Erase
Embedded Erase and Program Algorithms
Supports Full Chip Erase
MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant Circuits Available
Block Diagram – DIP (P4) & Flat Packages (F6,F7)
CE
WE
OE
A0 A16
Vss Vcc
Pin Description
I/O
0-7 Data I/O
A
0–16 Address Inputs
WE
CE
OE
V
CC Power Supply
V
SS Ground
NC Not Connected
512Kx8
8
I/O0-7
Write Enable
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Industry Standard Pinouts
Packaging – Hermetic Ceramic
32 Lead, 1.6" x .6" x .20" Dual-in-line Package (DIP),
Aeroflex code# "P4"
32 Lead, .82" x .41" x .125" Ceramic Flat Package
(FP), Aeroflex code# "F6"
32 Lead, .82" x .41" x .132" Ceramic Flat Package
(FP Lead Formed), Aeroflex code# "F7"
Sector Architecture
8 Equal size sectors of 16K bytes each
Any Combination of Sectors can be erased with one
command sequence.
Commercial, Industrial and Military
Temperature Ranges
DESC SMD Pending
5962-96690 (P4,F6,F7)
General Description
The ACT–F128K8 is a high speed, 1 megabit CMOS monolithic Flash module designed for full temperature range military, space, or high reliability applications.
This device is input TTL and output CMOS compatible. The command register is written by bringing write enable (WE chip enable (CE
) to a logic low level and output enable (OE logic high level. Reading is accomplished when WE and CE
, OE are both low, see Figure9. Access time grades of 60ns, 70ns, 90ns, 120ns and 150ns maximum are standard.
The ACT–F128K8 is
available in a choice of
) and
is high
) to a
eroflex Circuit Technology - Advanced Multichip Modules © SCD1676 REV A 5/6/98
General Description, Cont’d,
hermetically sealed ceramic packages; a 32 lead .82" x .41" x .125"flat package in both formed or unformed leads or a 32 pin
1.6"x.60" x.20" DIP package for operation over the temperature range -55°C to +125°C and military environmental conditions.
The flash memory is organized as 128Kx8 bits and is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard system 5.0V Vcc supply. A 12.0V V
PP is
not required for write or erase operations. The device can also be reprogrammed with standard EPROM programmers (with the proper socket).
The standard ACT–F128K8 offers access times between 60ns and 150ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the device has separate chip enable (CE
) and output enable (OE) controls. The
(WE
), write enable
ACT–F128K8 is command set compatible with JEDEC standard 1 Mbit EEPROMs. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an internal state-machine which controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations.
Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from 12.0V Flash or EPROM devices. The ACT–F128K8 is programmed by executing the program command sequence. This will invoke the Embedded Program Algorithm which is an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. Typically, each sector can be programmed and verified in less than 0.3
second. Erase is accomplished by executing the erase command sequence. This will invoke the Embedded Erase Algorithm which is an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array, (if it is not already programmed before) executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
Also the device features a sector erase architecture. The sector mode allows for 16K byte blocks of memory to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting other blocks. The ACT-F128K8 is erased when shipped from the factory.
The device features single 5.0V power supply operation for both read and write functions. lnternally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. A low V
CC
detector automatically inhibits write operations on the loss of power. The end of program or erase is detected by Data Polling of D7 or by the Toggle Bit feature on D6. Once the end of a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device internally resets to the read mode.
All bits of each die, or all bits within a sector of a die, are erased via Fowler-Nordhiem tunneling. Bytes are programmed one byte at a time by hot electron injection.
A DESC Standard Military Drawing (SMD) number is pending.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology SCD1676 REV A 5/6/98 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
2
z
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Range Units
C -55 to +125 °C
Case Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Range Supply Voltage Range Signal Voltage Range (Any Pin Except A9) Note 1 Maximum Lead Temperature (10 seconds) Data Retention Endurance (Write/Erase cycles) A9 Voltage for sector protect, Note 2 Note 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, inputs may undershoot V
up to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input and I/O pins is V overshoot to V
Note 2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9 is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9 may undershoot VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns.
CC + 2.0V for periods up to 20 ns.
T
STG -65 to +150 °C
T
CC -2.0 to +7.0 V
V
G -2.0 to +7.0 V
V
300 °C
10 Years
100,000 Minimum
ID -2.0 to +14.0 V
V
CC + 0.5V. During voltage transitions, inputs and I/O pins may
SS to -2.0v for periods of
Maximum DC input voltage on A9 is +12.5V which may overshoot to 14.0V for periods up to 20ns.
Normal Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Units
CC
V
V V
Tc
V
Power Supply Voltage
IH
Input High Voltage
IL
Input Low Voltage Operating Temperature (Military)
ID
A9 Voltage for sector protect
+4.5 +5.5 V +2.0 V
+ 0.5 V
CC
-0.5 +0.8 V
-55 +125 °C
11.5 12.5 V
Capacitance
(VIN= 0V, f = 1MHz, Tc = 25°C)
Symbol Parameter Maximum Units
AD
C
C C
C C
A0 – A16 Capacitance
OE
OE Capacitance
WE
Write Enable Capacitance
CE
Chip Enable Capacitance
I/O
I/O0 – I/O7 Capacitance
15 pF 15 pF 15 pF 15 pF 15 pF
Parameters Guaranteed but not tested
DC Characteristics – CMOS Compatible
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, Tc = -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise indicated)
Parameter Sym Conditions
LI
I
CC = 5.5V, VIN = GND to VCC
Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Active Operating Supply Current for Read (1) Active Operating Supply Current for Program or Erase (2) Operating Standby Supply Current Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Low Power Supply Lock-Out Voltage (4)
V
LO
I
VCC = 5.5V, VIN = GND to VCC
CC1
I
CC2
I
CC3
I
OL
V
OH
V
LKO 3.2 V
V
= VIL, OE = VIH, f = 5MHz
CE
= VIL, OE = VIH
CE
CC = 5.5V, CE = VIH, f = 5MHz
V IOL = +8.0 mA, VCC = 4.5V IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = 4.5V
Note 1. The Icc current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component (At 6 MHz). The frequency
component typically is less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE Note 2. Icc active while Embedded Algorithm (Program or Erase) is in progress. Note 3. DC Test conditions: V
IL = 0.3V, VIH = VCC - 0.3V, unless otherwise indicated.
at VIN.
Note 4. Parameter Guaranteed by design, but not tested.
Speeds 60, 70, 90, 120 & 150ns
Minimum Maximum Units
10 µA 10 µA 35 mA 50 mA
1.6 mA
0.45 V
0.85 x V
CC V
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3
Parameter
Read Cycle Time Address Access Time Chip Enable Access Time Output Enable to Output Valid Chip Enable to Output High Z (1) Output Enable High to Output High Z(1) Output Hold from Address, CE
or OE Change, Whichever is First
Note 1. Guaranteed by design, but not tested
AC Characteristics – Write/Erase/Program Operations, WE Controlled
Parameter
Write Cycle Time Chip Enable Setup Time Write Enable Pulse Width Address Setup Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Address Hold Time Write Enable Pulse Width High Duration of Byte Programming Operation
Typ = 16 µs Sector Erase Time Read Recovery Time before Write Vcc Setup Time Chip Programming Time Chip Erase Time
AC Characteristics – Read Only Operations
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, Tc = -55°C to +125°C)
Symbol
JEDEC Stand’d
AVAV tRC 60 70 90 120 150 ns
t
AVQV tACC 60 70 90 120 150 ns
t
ELQV tCE 60 70 90 120 150 ns
t
GLQV tOE 30 35 40 50 55 ns
t
EHQZ tDF 20 20 25 30 35 ns
t
GHQZ tDF 20 20 25 30 35 ns
t t
AXQX tOH 0 0 0 0 0 ns
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, Tc = -55°C to +125°C)
Symbol
JEDEC Stand’d
AVAC tWC 60 70 90 120 150 ns
t
ELWL tCE 0 0 0 0 0 ns
t
WLWH tWP 30 35 45 50 50 ns
t
AVWL tAS 0 0 0 0 0 ns
t
DVWH tDS 30 30 45 50 50 ns
t
WHDX tDH 0 0 0 0 0 ns
t
WLAX tAH 45 45 45 50 50 ns
t
WHWL tWPH 20 20 20 20 20 ns
t
WHWH1 14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP µs
t
WHWH2 60 60 60 60 60 Sec
t
GHWL 0 0 0 0 0 µs
t
VCE 50 50 50 50 50 µs
t
WHWH3 120 120 120 120 120 Sec
t
–60
Min Max
–60
Min Max
–70
Min Max
–70
Min Max
12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 Sec
–90
Min Max
–90
Min Max
–120
Min Max
–120
Min Max
–150
Min Max
–150
Min Max
Units
Units
AC Characteristics – Write/Erase/Program Operations, CE Controlled
(Vcc = 5.0V, Vss = 0V, Tc = -55°C to +125°C)
Parameter
Write Cycle Time Write Enable Setup Time Chip Enable Pulse Width Address Setup Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Address Hold Time Chip Select Pulse Width High Duration of Byte Programming Sector Erase Time Read Recovery Time
Symbol
JEDEC Stand’d
AVAC tWC 60 70 90 120 150 ns
t
WLEL tWS 0 0 0 0 0 ns
t
ELEH tCP 30 35 45 50 50 ns
t
AVEL tAS 0 0 0 0 0 ns
t
DVEH tDS 30 30 45 50 50 ns
t
EHDX tDH 0 0 0 0 0 ns
t
ELAX tAH 45 45 45 50 50 ns
t
EHEL tCPH 20 20 20 20 20 ns
t
WHWH1 14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP 14 TYP µs
t
WHWH2 60 60 60 60 60 Sec
t
tGHEL 0 0 0 0 0 ns
Chip Programming Time
WHWH3 120 120 120 120 120 Sec
Chip Erase Time
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t
4
–60
Min Max
–70
Min Max
–90
Min Max
–120
Min Max
–150
Min Max
12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 Sec
Units
Device Operation
The ACT-F128K8 Monolithic module is composed of one, 1 megabit flash EEPROM.
Programming of the ACT-F128K8 is accomplished by executing the program command sequence. The program algorithm, which is an internal algorithm, automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell status. Sectors can be programed and verified in less than 0.3 second. Erase is accomplished by executing the erase command sequence. The erase algorithm, which is internal, automatically preprograms the array if it is not already programed before executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell status. The entire memory is typically erased and verified in 3 seconds (ifpre-programmed). The sector mode allows for 16K byte blocks of memory to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting other blocks.
Bus Operation
programming, the device will draw active current until the operation is completed.
WRITE
Device erasure and programming are accomplished via the command register. The contents of the register serve as input to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device.
The command register itself does not occupy an addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the command, along with address and data information needed to execute the command. The command register is written by bringing WE low level (V
IL), while CE is low and OE is at VIH.
Addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE whichever happens later. Data is latched on the rising edge of the WE
or CE whichever occurs first. Standard microprocessor write timings are used. Refer to AC Program Characteristics and Waveforms, Figures 3, 8and13.
to a logic
or CE,
READ
The ACT-F128K8 has two control functions, both of which must be logically active, to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (CE
) is the power control and should be used for device selection. Output-Enable (OE is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins of the chip selected. Figure 7 illustrates AC read timing waveforms.
OUTPUT DISABLE
With Output-Enable at a logic high level (VIH), output from the device is disabled. Output pins are placed in a high impedance state.
STANDBY MODE
The ACT-F128K8 has two standby modes, a CMOS standby mode (CE current consumed is typically less than 400 µA; and a TTL standby mode (CE mA. In the standby mode the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the OE
If the device is deselected during erasure or
input held at Vcc + 0.5V), where the
is held VIH) is approximately 1
input.
Command Definitions
Device operations are selected by writing specific address and data sequences into the command register. Table 3 defines these register command sequences.
)
READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the read/reset command sequence into the command register. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data from the memory. The device remains enabled for reads until the command register contents are altered.
The device will automatically power-up in the read/reset state. In this case, a command sequence is not required to read data. Standard microprocessor read cycles will retrieve array data. The device will automatically power-up in the read/reset state. In this case, a command sequence is not required to read data. Standard Microprocessor read cycles will retrieve array data. This default value ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. Refer to the AC Read Characteristics and Figure 7 for the specific timing parameters.
Table 1 – Bus Operations
Operation CE OE WE A0 A1 A9 I/O
READ STANDBY OUTPUT DISABLE WRITE ENABLE SECTOR
PROTECT
VERIFY SECTOR
PROTECT
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L L H A
H X X X X X HIGH Z
L H H X X X HIGH Z L H L A
L V
ID L X X VID X
L L H L H V
0 A1 A9 DOUT
0 A1 A9 DIN
ID Code
5
Table 2 – Sector Addresses Table
A16 A15 A14 Address Range
SA0 0 0 0 00000h – 03FFFh SA1 0 0 1 04000h – 07FFFh SA2 0 1 0 08000h – 0BFFFh SA3 0 1 1 0C000h – 0FFFFh SA4 1 0 0 10000h – 13FFFh SA5 1 0 1 14000h – 17FFFh SA6 1 1 0 18000h – 1BFFFh SA7 1 1 1 1C000h – 1FFFFh
Table 3 — Commands Definitions
Bus
First Bus Write
Command Sequence
Read/Reset 4 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H F0H RA RD Byte Program 6 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H A0H PA PD Chip Erase 6 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 10H Sector Erase 6 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H 5555H 80H 5555H AAH 2AAAH 55H SA 30H
NOTES:
1. Address bit A15 = X = Don't Care. Write Sequences may be initiated with A15 in either state.
2. Address bit A16 = X = Don't Care for all address commands except for Program Address (PA) and Sector Address (SA).
3. RA = Address of the memory location to be read PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE SA = Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A16, A15, A14 will uniquely select any sector.
4. RD = Data read from location RA during read Operation. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE
Write Cycle
Req’d
Cycle
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
BYTE PROGRAMING
The device is programmed on a byte-byte basis. Programming is a four bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by the program set-up command and data write cycles. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of CE whichever occurs later, while the data is latched on the rising edge of CE rising edge of CE begins programming using the Embedded Program Algorithm. Upon executing the program algorithm command sequence the system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device will
or WE whichever occurs first. The
or WE (whichever happens first)
Second Bus Write
Cycle
or WE,
Third Bus Write
Cycle
.
device prior to erase. Upon executing the Embedded Erase Algorithm command sequence (Figure 4) the device will automatically program and verify the entire memory for an all zero data pattem prior to electrical erase. The erase is performed concurrently on all sectors at the same time . The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations.
Note: Post Erase data state is all "1"s.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE
pulse in the command sequence and terminates when the data on D7 is "1" (see Write Operation Status section - Table 3) at which time the device retums to read mode. See Figures 4 and9.
Fourth Bus Read/Write
Cycle
pulse.
Fifth Bus Write
Cycle
Sixth Bus Write
Cycle
automatically provide adequate internally generated program pulses and verify the programmed cell.
The automatic programming operation is completed when the data on D
7 (also used as Data Polling) is
equivalent to data written to this bit at which time the device returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. Therefore, the device requires that a valid address be supplied by the system at this particular instance of time for Data
Polling operations. Data Polling must be performed at the memory location which is being programmed.
Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded Program Algorithm will be ignored.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. Beware that a data "0" cannot be programmed back to a “1". Attempting to do so may cause the device to exceed programming time limits (D5 = 1) or result in an apparent success, according to the data polling algorithm, but a read from reset/read mode will show that the data is still “0". Only erase operations can convert “0"s to “1"s.
Figure 3 illustrates the programming algorithm using typical command strings and bus operations.
CHIP ERASE
Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two 'unlock' write cycles. These are followed by writing the “set-up” command. Two more “unlock” write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command.
Chip erase does not require the user to program the
SECTOR ERASE
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the "setup" command. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the sector erase command. The sector address (any address location within the desired sector) is latched on the falling edge of WE (30H) is latched on the rising edge of WE time-out of 80µs from the rising edge of the last sector erase command, the sector erase operation will begin.
Multiple sectors may be erased concurrently by writing the six bus cycle operations as described above. This sequence is followed with writes of the sector erase command to addresses in other sectors desired to be concurrently erased. The time between writes must be less than 80µs otherwise that command will not be accepted and erasure will start. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to guarantee this condition. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. A time-out of 80µs from the rising edge of the last WE
will initiate the execution of the Sector Erase command(s). If another falling edge of the WE within the 80µs time-out window the timer is reset. (Monitor D3 to determine if the sector erase timer window is still open, see section D3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any commarid other than Sector Erase during this period will reset the device to read mode, ignoring the previous command string. In that case, restart the erase on those sectors and allow them to complete.
, while the command
. After a
occurs
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Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence and with any number of sectors (0 to 7).
Sector erase does not require the user to program the device prior to erase. The device automatically programs all memory locations in the sector(s) to be erased prior to electrical erase. When erasing a sector or sectors the remaining unselected sectors are not affected. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Post Erase data state is all "1"s.
The automatic sector erase begins after the 80µs time out from the rising edge of the WE sector erase command pulse and terminates when the data on D7, Data Status secton) at which time the device returns to read mode. Data within any of the sectors being erased.
Figure 4 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm.
Polling, is “1" (see Write Operatlon
Polling must be performed at an address
pulse for the last
Data Protection
The ACT-F128K8 is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level singles that may exist during power transitions. During power up the device automatically resets the internal state machine in the read mode. Also, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory content only occurs after successful completion of specific multi-bus cycle command sequences.
The device also incorporates several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from Vcc power-up and power-down transitions or system noise.
POWER-UP WRITE INHIBIT
Power-up of the device with WE = CE = VIL and OE =
IH will not accept commands on the rising edge ofWE.
V The internal state machine is automatically reset to the read mode on power-up.
Write Operation Status
D7 DATA POLLING
The ACT-F128K8 features Data Polling as a method to indicate to the host that the internal algorithms are in progress or completed.
During the program algorithm, an attempt to read the device will produce compliment data of the data last written to D algorithm an attempt to read the device will produce the true data last written to D7. Data rising edge of the fourth WE sequence.
During the erase algorithm, D7 will be "0" until the erase operation is completed. Upon completion data at D7 is "1". For chip erase, the Data rising edge of the sixth WE sequence. For sector erase, the Data after the last rising edge of the sector erase WE
The Data programming algorithm, erase algorithm, or sector erase time-out.
See Figures 6 and 10 for the Data Polling specifications.
7. Upon completion of the programming
Polling is valid after the
pulse in the four write pulse
Polling is valid after the
pulse in the six write pulse
Polling is Valid
pulse.
Polling feature is only active during the
LOW Vcc WRITE INHIBIT
To avoid initiation of a write cycle during Vcc power-up and power-down, a write cycle is locked out for V than 3.2V (typically 3.7V). If V register is disabled and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled. Under this condition the device will reset to read mode. Subsequent writes will be ignored until the Vcc level is greater than V responsibility to ensure that the control pins are logically correct to prevent unintentional writes when Vcc is above
3.2V.
CC <VLKO, the command
LKO. It is the users
CC less
WRITE PULSE GLITCH PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE, CE or WE will not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding anyone of OE = VIL, CE =
IH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE
V must be logical zero while OE is a logical one.
D6 TOGGLE BIT
The ACT-F128K8 also features the "Toggle Bit" as a method to indicate to the host system that algorithms are in progress or completed.
During a program or erase algorithm cycle, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in D toggling between one and zero. Once the program or erase algorithm cycle is completed, D and valid data will be read on successive attempts. During programming the Toggle Bit is valid after the rising edge of the fourth WE sequence. For chip erase the Toggle Bit is valid after the rising edge of the sixth sequence. For Sector erase, the Toggle Bit is valid after the last rising edge of the sector erase Toggle Bit is active during the sector time out.
See Figure 1 and 5.
pulse in the four write pulse
WE pulse in the six write pulse
6 Will stop toggling
WE pulse. The
6
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