Aeroflex 3002 Operating Manual

VXI SIGNAL GENERATOR
3002
Operating Manual
Issue 8
8 July 2004
i
VXI SIGNAL GENERATOR
3002
9 kHz - 2.4 GHz
This manual applies to instruments with software issues of 2.00 and higher.
Aeroflex International Ltd. 2004
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or recorded by any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing by Aeroflex International Ltd.
(hereafter referred to throughout the document as ‘Aeroflex’).
Printed in the UK
Manual part no. 46892/226 (PDF version)
Based on Issue 8 of the printed manual
8 July 2004
ii
About this manual
This manual explains how to use the 3002 AM/FM Signal Generators.
Intended audience
Persons engaged on work relating to equipment who have a need for accurately generated signals in the VHF and UHF spectrum.
Structure
Chapter 1
Main features and performance data.
Chapter 2
Installation and power-up.
Chapter 3
Programming with keywords and sample programs.
Chapter 4
Brief technical description.
Chapter 5
Instructions for doing acceptance testing.
Annex A
Fast pulse modulation.
Document conventions
The following conventions apply throughout this manual: RF OUT Titles marked on the instrument panel are shown in capital letters
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CONTENTS
PREFACE ................................................................................................................................iv
Precautions .................................................................................................................................v
Précautions ..............................................................................................................................viii
Vorsichtsmaßnahmen .................................................................................................................... xi
Precauzioni ..............................................................................................................................xiii
Precauciones ..............................................................................................................................xvi
Chapter 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................1-1
Chapter 2 INSTALLATION AND POWER-UP.......................................................................2-1
Chapter 3 PROGRAMMING .....................................................................................................3-1
MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS...................................................................3-29
STATUS BYTE..................................................................................................3-33
ERROR MESSAGES .........................................................................................3-43
Chapter 4 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................4-1
Chapter 5 ACCEPTANCE TESTING .......................................................................................5-1
TEST PROCEDURES..........................................................................................5-5
Annex A OPTION 11 FAST PULSE MODULATION ........................................................... A-1
Index ..............................................................................................................................1-1
iv
PREFACE
Patent protection
The 3002 VXI Signal Generator is protected by the following patents:
EP 0322139 GB 2214012 US 4870384 EP 0125790 GB 2140232 US 4609881
v
Precautions
These terms have specific meanings in this manual:
WARNING
information to prevent personal injury. information to prevent damage to the equipment. important general information.
Symbols
The meaning of hazard symbols appearing on the equipment and in the documentation is as follows:
Symbol Description
Refer to the operating manual when this symbol is marked on the instrument. Familiarize yourself with the nature of the hazard and the actions that may have to be taken.
Toxic hazard
Static sensitive components
General conditions of use
This product is designed and tested to comply with the requirements of IEC/EN61010-1 ‘Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use’, for Class III portable equipment and is for use in a pollution degree 2 environment. The equipment is designed to operate from an installation category I supply.
Equipment should be protected from the ingress of liquids and precipitation such as rain, snow, etc. When moving the equipment from a cold to a hot environment, it is important to allow the temperature of the equipment to stabilize before it is connected to the supply to avoid condensation forming. The equipment must only be operated within the environmental conditions specified in Chapter 1 ‘Performance data’ in the Operating/Instruction manual, otherwise the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
This product is not approved for use in hazardous atmospheres or medical applications. If the equipment is to be used in a safety-related application, e.g. avionics or military applications, the suitability of the product must be assessed and approved for use by a competent person.
WARNING
Electrical hazards (DC supply voltage)
This equipment conforms with IEC safety Class III, meaning that for continued safety it must only be connected to supplies and signal sources which conform to ‘Separated Extra-Low Voltage’ (SELV and SELV-E) voltage and insulation requirements. No hazardous voltages are generated internally. See under ‘Performance data’ in Chapter 1 for the maximum permitted voltage levels that can be applied.
Do not remove instrument covers as this may result in personal injury. There are no user­serviceable parts inside.
Refer all servicing to qualified personnel. See list of Service Centers at rear of manual.
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WARNING
Fire hazard
Access to the supply fuses is through the removal of an external cover. Removal of the covers should be referred to qualified Personnel. For continued protection against fire, fuses must only be replaced with those of the correct rating and type.
WARNING
Toxic hazards
Some of the components used in this equipment may include resins and other materials which give off toxic fumes if incinerated. Take appropriate precautions, therefore, in the disposal of these items.
WARNING
Beryllia
Beryllia (beryllium oxide) is used in the construction of some of the components in this equipment.
This material, when in the form of fine dust or vapour and inhaled into the lungs, can cause a respiratory disease. In its solid form, as used here, it can be handled quite safely although it is prudent to avoid handling conditions which promote dust formation by surface abrasion.
Because of this hazard, you are advised to be very careful in removing and disposing of these components. Do not put them in the general industrial or domestic waste or despatch them by post. They should be separately and securely packed and clearly identified to show the nature of the hazard and then disposed of in a safe manner by an authorized toxic waste contractor.
WARNING
Beryllium copper
Some mechanical components within this instrument are manufactured from beryllium copper. This is an alloy with a beryllium content of approximately 5%. It represents no risk in normal use.
The material should not be machined, welded or subjected to any process where heat is involved. It must be disposed of as “special waste”. It must NOT be disposed of by incineration.
Static sensitive components
This equipment contains static sensitive components which may be damaged by handling - refer to the Maintenance Manual for handling precautions.
Voltage restraint
Excessive voltages can damage the instrument. Ensure that applied signal voltages are within the limits marked on the front panel.
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Installation
Never insert or remove the instrument when the mainframe is already powered up. Always switch the mainframe off first and then on again afterwards, then run the resource manager again for normal operation.
Suitability for use
This equipment has been designed and manufactured by Aeroflex to generate low-power RF signals for testing radio communications apparatus.
If the equipment is not used in a manner specified by Aeroflex, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Aeroflex has no control over the use of this equipment and cannot be held responsible for events arising from its use other than for its intended purpose.
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Précautions
Les termes suivants ont, dans ce manuel, des significations particulières:
WARNING
contient des informations pour éviter toute blessure au personnel.
contient des informations pour éviter les dommages aux équipements.
contient d'importantes informations d'ordre général.
Symboles signalant un risque
La signification des symboles de danger apparaissant sur l'équipement et dans la documentation est la suivante:
Symbole Nature du risque
Reportez-vous au manuel d'utilisation quand ce symbole apparaît sur l'instrument. Familiarisez-vous avec la nature du danger et la conduite à tenir.
Danger produits toxiques
Conditions générales d’utilisation
Ce produit a été conçu et testé pour être conforme aux exigences des normes CEI/EN61010-1 “Règles de sécurité pour appareils électriques de mesurage, de régulation et de laboratoire”, pour des équipements Classe III portables et pour une utilisation dans un environnement de pollution de niveau 2. Cet équipement est conçu pour fonctionner à partir d’une alimentation de catégorie I.
Cet équipement doit être protégé de l’introduction de liquides ainsi que des précipitations d’eau, de neige, etc... Lorsqu’on transporte cet équipement d’un environnement chaud vers un environnement froid, il est important de laisser l’équipement se stabiliser en température avant de le connecter à une alimentation afin d’éviter toute formation de condensation. L'appareil doit être utilisé uniquement dans le cadre des conditions d'environnement spécifiées au chapitre 1 "Performance data" du manuel d'utilisation, toute autre utilisation peut endommager les systèmes de protection.
Ce produit n’est pas garanti pour fonctionner dans des atmosphères dangereuses ou pour un usage médical. Si l'équipement doit être utilisé pour des applications en relation avec la sécurité, par exemple des applications militaires ou aéronautiques, la compatibilité du produit doit être établie et approuvée par une personne compétente.
WARNING
Sécurité électrique (tension d’alimentation continue)
Cet équipement est conforme aux normes de sécurité CEI Classe III, c’est-à-dire qu’il ne doit être connecté qu’à des sources d’alimentation ou de signaux qui suivent les recommandations de tension et d’isolement du type ‘Tension extra-faible séparée’ (SELV at SELV-E). Aucune tension dangereuse n’est générée en interne. “Performance data” dans le chapitre 1 du manuel d’utilisation précise les niveaux de tension maximum acceptables en entrée.
Ne démontez pas le capot de l'instrument, car ceci peut provoquer des blessures. Il n'y a pas de pièces remplaçables par l'utilisateur à l'intérieur.
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Faites effectuer toute réparation par du personnel qualifié. Contacter un des Centres de Maintenance Internationaux dans la liste jointe à la fin du manuel.
WARNING
Risque lié au feu
L'accès aux fusibles d'alimentation se fait après démontage d'un couvercle de protection extérieur. Cette manipulation est à la charge d'un personnel qualifié. Pour un protection continue contre le feu, les fusibles de remplacement doivent de type et de valeur adaptés.
WARNING
Danger produits toxiques
Certains composants utilisés dans cet appareil peuvent contenir des résines et d’autres matières qui dégagent des fumées toxiques lors de leur incinération. Les précautions d’usages doivent donc être prises lorsqu’on se débarrasse de ce type de composant.
WARNING
Le Béryllia
Le Béryllia (oxyde de Béryllium) entre dans la composition de certains composants de cet appareil.
Cette matière peut, lorsqu’elle est inhalée sous forme de vapeur ou de fine poussière, être la cause de maladies respiratoires. Sous sa forme solide, comme c’est le cas ici, cette matière peut être manipulée sans risque, bien qu’il soit conseillé d’éviter toute manipulation pouvant entraîner la formation de poussière par abrasion de la surface.
Il est donc conseillé, pour éviter ce risque, de prendre les précautions requises pour retirer ces composants et s’en débarrasser. Ne les jetez pas avec les déchets industriels ou domestiques ou ne les envoyez pas par la poste. Il faut les emballer séparément et solidement et bien indiquer la nature du risque avant de les céder, avec précautions, à une entreprise spécialisée dans le traitement de déchets toxiques.
WARNING
Bronze au béryllium
Dans cet équipement,certaines pièces mécaniques sont à base de bronze au béryllium. Il s'agit d'un alliage dans lequel le pourcentage de béryllium ne dépasse pas 5%. Il ne présente aucun danger en utilisation normale.
Toutefois, cet alliage ne doit pas être travaillé, soudé ou soumis à un processus qui implique l'utilisation d'une source de chaleur.
En cas de destruction, il sera entreposé dans un container spécial. IL ne devra pas être détruit par incinération.
Utilisation
Cet équipement a été conçu et fabriqué par Aeroflex pour générer des signaux RF de faible puissance pour le test d'appareils de radio communications.
x
La protection de l'équipement peut être altérée s'il n'est pas utilisé dans les conditions spécifiées par Aeroflex. Aeroflex n'a aucun contrôle sur l'usage de l'instrument, et ne pourra être tenu pour responsable en cas d'événement survenant suite à une utilisation différente de celle prévue.
xi
Vorsichtsmaßnahmen
Diese Hinweise haben eine bestimmte Bedeutung in diesem Handbuch:
WARNING
dienen zur Vermeidung von Verletzungsrisiken.
dienen dem Schutz der Geräte.
enthalten wichtige Informationen.
Gefahrensymbole
Die Bedeutung der Gefahrensymbole auf den Geräten und in der Dokumentation ist wie folgt:
Symbol Gefahrenart
Beziehen Sie sich auf die Bedienungsanleitung wenn das Messgerät mit diesem Symbol markiert ist. Machen Sie sich mit der Art der Gefahr und den Aktionen die getroffen werden müssen bekannt.
Warnung vor giftigen Substanzen
Allgemeine Hinweise zur Verwendung
Dieses Produkt wurde entsprechend den Anforderungen von IEC/EN61010-1 “Sicherheitsanforderungen für elektrische Ausrüstung für Meßaufgaben, Steuerung und Laborbedarf”, Klasse III, transportabel zur Verwendung in einer Grad 2 verunreinigten Umgebung, entwickelt und getestet. Dieses Gerät ist für Netzversorgung Klasse I zugelassen.
Das Gerät sollte vor dem Eindringen von Flüssigkeiten sowie vor Regen, Schnee etc. geschützt werden. Bei Standortänderung von kalter in wärmere Umgebung sollte das Gerät wegen der Kondensation erst nach Anpassung an die wärmere Umgebung mit dem Netz verbunden werden. Das Gerät darf nur in Umgebungsbedingungen wie in Kapitel 1 "Leistungsdaten (Performance data)" der Bedienungsanleitung beschrieben, betrieben werden; ansonsten wird der vom Gerät vorgesehene Schutz des Anwenders beeinträchtigt.
Dieses Produkt ist nicht für den Einsatz in gefährlicher Umgebung (z.B. Ex-Bereich) und für medizinische Anwendungen geprüft. Sollte das Gerät für den Einsatz in sicherheitsrelevanten Anwendungen wie z.B. im Flugverkehr oder bei militaerischen Anwendungen vorgesehen sein, so ist dieser von einer für diesen Bereich zuständigen Person zu beurteilen und genehmigen.
WARNING
Elektrische Schläge (Gleichspannungsversorgung)
Dieses Gerät entspricht der IEC Sicherheitsklasse III. Aus Sicherheitsgründen darf es nur an Netzgeräte und Signalquellen angeschlossen werden, die in Spannung und Isolation der SELV und SELV-E Richtlinie genügen (“Getrennte Niederspannung”). Im Gerät werden keine gefährlichen Spannungen erzeugt. Im Handbuch, Kapitel 1, “Performance data” (Leistungsdaten), werden die anschließbaren Höchstspannungen definiert.
Öffnen Sie niemals das Gehäuse der Geräte das dies zu ernsthaften Verletzungen führen kann. Es gibt keine vom Anwender austauschbare Teile in diesem Gerät.
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Lassen Sie alle Reparaturen durch qualifiziertes Personal durchführen. Eine Liste der Servicestellen finden Sie auf der Rückseite des Handbuches.
WARNING
Brandgefahr
Der Zugriff auf die Netzsicherungen geschieht durch die Entfernung einer Abdeckung. Die Entfernung der Abdeckungen sollte nur von qualifiziertem Personal ausgeführt werden. Zum Schutz gegen Brandgefahr dürfen die Sicherungen nur gegen solche gleichen Typs und Wertes ausgetauscht werden.
WARNING
Warnung vor giftigen Substanzen
In einigen Bauelementen dieses Geräts können Epoxyharze oder andere Materialien enthalten sein, die im Brandfall giftige Gase erzeugen. Bei der Entsorgung müssen deshalb entsprechende Vorsichtsmaßnahmen getroffen werden.
WARNING
Beryllium Oxid
Beryllium Oxid wird in einigen Bauelementen verwendet.
Als Staub inhaliert kann Beryllium zu Schädigungen der Atemwege führen. In fester Form kann es ohne Gefahr gehandhabt werden, wobei Staubabrieb vermieden werden sollte.
Wegen dieser Gefahren dürfen diese Bauelemente nur mit der entsprechenden Vorsicht ausgebaut und entsorgt werden. Sie dürfen nicht mit Industrie oder Hausmüll vermengt oder per Post versandt werden. Sie müssen separat verpackt und entsprechend der Gefährdung markiert werden. Die Entsorgung muß über einen autorisierten Fachbetrieb erfolgen.
WARNING
Beryllium Kupfer
In diesem Gerät sind einige mechanische Komponenten aus Beryllium Kupfer gefertigt. Dies ist eine Verbindung welche aus einem Berylliumanteil von ca. 5 % besteht. Bei normaler Verwendung besteht kein Gesundheitsrisiko.
Das Metall darf nicht bearbeitet, geschweißt oder sonstiger Wärmebehandlung ausgesetzt werden. Es muß als Sondermüll entsorgt werden. Es darf nicht durch Verbrennung entsorgt werden.
Eignung für Gebrauch
Dieses Gerät wurde von Aeroflex entwickelt und hergestellt um HF Signale geringer Leistung zum Test von Kommunikationseinrichtungen zu erzeugen.
Sollte das Gerät nicht auf die von Aeroflex vorgesehene Art und Weise verwendet werden, kann die Schutzfunktion des Gerätes beeinträchtigt werden.
Aeroflex hat keinen Einfluß auf die Art der Verwendung und übernimmt keinerlei Verantwortung bei unsachgemässer Handhabung.
xiii
Precauzioni
Questi termini vengono utilizzati in questo manuale con significati specifici:
WARNING
riportano informazioni atte ad evitare possibili pericoli alla persona.
riportano informazioni per evitare possibili pericoli all'apparecchiatura.
riportano importanti informazioni di carattere generale.
Simboli di pericolo
Il significato del simbolo di pericolo riportato sugli strumenti e nella documentazione è il seguente:
Simbolo Tipo di pericolo
Fare riferimento al manuale operativo quando questo simbolo è riportato sullo strumento. Rendervi conto della natura del pericolo e delle precauzioni che dovrete prendere.
Pericolo sostanze tossiche
Condizioni generali d’uso
Questo prodotto è stato progettato e collaudato per rispondere ai requisiti della direttiva IEC/EN61010-1 ‘Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use’ per apparati di classe III portatili e per l’uso in un ambiente inquinato di grado 2. L’apparato è stato progettato per essere alimentato da un alimentatore di categoria I.
Lo strumento deve essere protetto dal possibile ingresso di liquidi quali, ad es., acqua, pioggia, neve, ecc. Qualora lo strumento venga portato da un ambiente freddo ad uno caldo, è importante lasciare che la temperatura all’interno dello strumento si stabilizzi prima di alimentarlo per evitare formazione di condense. Lo strumento deve essere utilizzato esclusivamente nelle condizioni ambientali descritte nel capitolo 1 ‘Performance data’ del manuale operativo, in caso contrario le protezioni previste nello strumento potrebbero risultare non sufficienti.
Questo prodotto non è stato approvato per essere usato in ambienti pericolosi o applicazioni medicali. Se lo strumento deve essere usato per applicazioni particolari collegate alla sicurezza (per esempio applicazioni militari o avioniche), occorre che una persona o un istituto competente ne certifichi l'uso.
WARNING
Pericoli da elettricità (alimentazione a c.c.)
Questo strumento rispetta le norme IEC, classe III, e quindi, per una completa sicurezza, deve essere collegato solo ad alimentatori e generatori di segnali che rispettano I requisiti di tensione ed isolamento SELV e SELV-E (Separated Extra-Low Voltage). Nessuna tensione pericolosa è generata al suo interno. Vedi capitolo 1 per quanto concerne I livelli massimi di tensione applicabili.
Non rimuovete mai le coperture perché così potreste provocare danni a voi stessi. Non vi sono all’interno parti di interesse all’utilizzatore.
xiv
Tutte gli interventi sono di competenza del personale qualificato. Vedi elenco internazionale dei Centri di Assistenza in fondo al manuale.
WARNING
Pericolo d'incendio
L'accesso ai fusibili dell'alimentazione avviene attraverso la rimozione di un coperchio esterno. La rimozione dei coperchi dovrebbe essere eseguita solo da personale qualificato. Per una protezione costante contro pericoli d'incendio, utilizzare esclusivamente fusibili del tipo e dalle caratteristiche elettriche prescritte.
WARNING
Pericolo sostanze tossiche
Alcuni dei componenti usati in questo strumento possono contenere resine o altri materiali che, se bruciati, possono emettere fumi tossici. Prendere quindi le opportune precauzioni nell’uso di tali parti.
WARNING
Berillio
Berillio (ossido di berillio) è utilizzato nella costruzione di alcuni componenti di quest’apparato.
Questo materiale, se inalato sotto forma di polvere fine o vapore, può causare malattie respiratorie. Allo stato solido, come è usato qui, può essere maneggiato con sufficiente sicurezza anche se è prudente evitare condizioni che provochino la formazione di polveri tramite abrasioni superficiali.
A cause di questi pericoli occorre essere molto prudenti nella rimozione e nella locazione di questi componenti. Questi non devono essere gettati tra i rifiuti domestici o industriali né. vanno spediti per posta. Essi devono essere impacchettati separatamente ed in modo sicuro e devono indicare chiaramente la natura del pericolo e quindi affidate a personale autorizzato.
WARNING
Rame berillio
Alcuni componenti meccanici in questo strumento sono realizzati in rame berillio. Si tratta di una lega con contenuto di berillio di circa il 5%, che non presenta alcun rischio in usi normali.
Questo materiale non deve essere lavorato, saldato o subire qualsiasi processo che coinvolge alte temperature.
Deve essere eliminato come "rifiuto speciale". Non deve essere eliminato tramite "inceneritore".
xv
Caratteristiche d’uso
Questo strumento è stato progettato e prodotto da Aeroflex generare segnali RF in bassa potenza per provare apparati di radio comunicazione.
Se lo strumento non è utilizzato nel modo specificato da Aeroflex, le protezioni previste sullo strumento potrebbero risultare inefficaci.
Aeroflex non può avere il controllo sull’uso di questo strumento e non può essere ritenuta responsabile per eventi risultanti da un uso diverso dallo scopo prefisso.
xvi
Precauciones
Estos términos tienen significados específicos en este manual:
WARNING
contienen información referente a prevención de daños personales.
contienen información referente a prevención de daños en equipos.
contienen información general importante.
Símbolos de peligro
El significado de los símbolos de peligro en el equipo y en la documentación es el siguiente:
Símbolo Naturaleza del peligro
Vea el manual de funcionamiento cuando este símbolo aparezca en el instrumento. Familiarícese con la naturaleza del riesgo y con las acciones que deban de
Aviso de toxicidad
Condiciones generales de uso
Este producto ha sido diseñado y probado para cumplir los requerimientos de la normativa IEC/EN61010-1 “Requerimientos de la normativa para equipos eléctricos de medida, control y uso en laboratorio”, para equipos clase III portátiles y para uso en un ambiente con un grado de contaminación 2. El equipo ha sido diseñado para funcionar sobre una instalación de alimentación de categorías II.
Debe protegerse el equipo de la entrada de líquidos y precipitaciones como nieve, lluvia, etc. Cuando se traslada el equipo de entorno frío a un entorno caliente, es importante aguardar la estabilización el equipo para evitar la condensación. Sólo debe utilizarse el aparato en las condiciones ambientales especificadas en el capítulo 1 “Especificaciones” o “Performance data” del Manual de Instrucciones/Manual de Operación/Funcionamiento, en caso contrario la propia protección del equipo puede resultar dañada.
Este producto no ha sido aprobado para su utilización en entornos peligrosos o en aplicaciones médicas. Si se va a utilizar el equipo en una aplicación con implicaciones en cuanto a seguridad, como por ejemplo aplicaciones de aviónica o militares, es preciso que un experto competente en materia de seguridad apruebe su uso.
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Nivel peligroso de electricidad (tensión de alimentación DC)
Este equipo cumple con la norma de seguridad IEC clase III, lo que significa que para total seguridad debe ser conectado a alimentaciones y fuentes de señal que cumplan los requerimientos de tensión y aislamiento “Tensión Separada Extra-Baja” (SELV y SELV-E). Ninguna tensión generada internamente implica riesgo para el operario.
En el capítulo 1 “Especificaciones” podrá encontrar los valores máximos permitidos que pueden aplicarse.
xvii
No retire las cubiertas del chasis del instrumento, ya que pudiera resultar dañado personalmente. No existen partes que puedan ser reparadas en su interior.
Deje todas las tareas relativas a reparación a un servicio técnico cualificado. Vea la lista de Centros de Servicios Internacionales en la parte trasera del manual.
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Peligro de incendio
El acceso a los fusibles de alimentación se lleva a cabo retirando la tapa exterior del equipo. La retirada de las tapas deberá efectuaría personal cualificado. Para asegurar protección continuada frente a incendios, los fusibles fundidos sólo deberán reemplazarse con aquellos del tipo y valores correctos.
WARNING
Aviso de toxicidad
Alguno de los componentes utilizados en este equipo pudieran incluir resinas u otro tipo de materiales que al arder produjeran sustancias tóxicas. Por tanto, tome las debidas precauciones en la manipulación de esas piezas.
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Berilio
Berilio (óxido de berilio) Este material es utilizado en la fabricación de alguno de los componentes de este equipo.
La inhalación de este material, en forma de polvo fino o vapor, entrando en los pulmones, puede ser causa de enfermedades respiratorias. En forma sólida, como se utiliza en este caso, puede manipularse con bastante seguridad, aunque se recomienda no manejarlo en aquellas condiciones que pudieran favorecer la aparición de polvo por abrasión de la superficie.
Por todo lo anterior, se recomienda tener el máximo cuidado al reemplazar o deshacerse de estos componentes, no tirándolos en basuras industriales o domésticas y no utilizar el correo para su envío. Deben, ser empaquetados de forma segura y separada, y el paquete debidamente etiquetado e identificado, señalando claramente la naturaleza del riesgo y ponerlo a disposición de un destructor autorizado de productos tóxicos.
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Berilio-cobre
Algunos componentes mecánicos contenidos en este instrumento incorporan berilio-cobre en su proceso de fabricación. Se trata de una aleación con un contenido aproximado de berilio del 5%, lo que no representa ningún riesgo durante su uso normal.
El material no debe ser manipulado, soldado, ni sometido a ningún proceso que implique la aplicación de calor.
Para su eliminación debe tratarse como un "residuo especial". El material NO DEBE eliminarse mediante incineración.
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Idoneidad de uso
Este equipo ha sido diseñado y fabricado por Aeroflex para generar señales de VHF y UHF de bajo nivel de potencia para prueba de equipos de radiocomunicaciones.
Si el equipo fuese utilizado de forma diferente a la especificada por Aeroflex, la protección ofrecida por el equipo pudiera quedar reducida.
Aeroflex no tiene control sobre el uso de este equipo y no puede, por tanto, exigirsele responsabilidades derivadas de una utilización distinta de aquellas para las que ha sido diseñado.
1-1
Chapter 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1-1
Main features ............................................................................................................................... 1-1
Performance data ......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Versions, options and accessories................................................................................................ 1-6
Introduction
The 3002 is a C size, message-based VXI signal generator covering the frequency range 9 kHz to
2.4 GHz. The RF output can be modulated in amplitude, frequency or phase using internal or external signal sources. Additionally pulse modulation may be applied externally. An internal AF source is capable of generating simultaneous two-tone modulation. The 3002 is 2 slots wide and conforms to revisions 1.3 and 1.4 of the VXI specification.
Main features
Frequency selection
Carrier frequency resolution is 1 Hz across the band. A series of carrier frequencies can be stored in non-volatile memory for recall when required.
Output
RF output up to +25 dBm (uncalibrated above 1.2 GHz) can be set with a resolution of 0.1 dB over the entire range. Carrier output can be completely disabled.
An electronic trip protects the generator output against reverse power of up to 50 W. This prevents damage to output circuits when RF or DC power is accidentally applied to the RF OUT connector.
To facilitate testing of receiver squelch systems, an attenuator hold function allows control of the RF output without introducing RF level drop-outs from the step attenuator.
The RF output level can be offset by up to ± 5.0 dB to compensate for cable or switching losses, or to standardize a group of instruments.
The maximum RF output level can be set so as to protect sensitive devices connected to the RF OUTPUT socket.
Spectral purity
With an SSB phase noise performance of typically -121 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz offset from a 1 GHz carrier, this instrument can be used for both in-channel and adjacent channel receiver measurements. Harmonically related signals and non-harmonics are better than -25 dBc and
-60 dBc respectively.
Modulation
Comprehensive amplitude, frequency and phase modulations are available. Pulse modulation can be applied to the carrier from an external pulse source. The instrument also accepts one or two logic level inputs to produce a 2-level or 4-level FSK modulated output. An internal modulation oscillator is provided, having a frequency range of 0.01 Hz to 20 kHz. The oscillator is capable of generating one or two modulation tones simultaneously in one modulation channel. An independent BNC input on the front panel allows external modulation signals to be combined with
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-2
the internal signal(s). These sources can be combined to give a number of modulation modes. The pulse modulation can be used in combination with the other forms of modulation.
The frequency modulation range provides a 1 dB bandwidth of typically 100 kHz and provides FM deviation up to a maximum of 100 kHz. AC or DC coupled FM can be selected. Phase modulation is also available with a 10 kHz bandwidth up to a maximum of 10 radians.
Amplitude modulation with a 1 dB bandwidth of typically 30 kHz and with modulation depths of up to 99.9% is available with a resolution of 0.1%. Pulse modulation is available as standard with typical rise and fall times of less than 10 µs and 40 dB on/off ratio.
The external input voltage required for 100% modulation is 1 V RMS (1.414 V peak). To accommodate other signal levels, Automatic Level Control (ALC) can be selected which provides correctly calibrated modulation for inputs between 0.75 and 1.25 V RMS. HI and LO indications are reported when the input level is outside the range of the ALC system.
Incrementing
All major parameters can be incremented or decremented in steps. If no step size is programmed for a parameter, the steps are preset to 1 kHz for carrier frequency, 1 kHz for modulation oscillator,
1 kHz for FM deviation, 1% for AM depth, 0.1 rad for
ΦM and 1 dB for output level.
Frequency sweep
The sweep capability of the instrument allows comprehensive testing of systems. Sweeps may be logarithmic or linear. Four parameters are used to specify sweep: start, stop, step size and time per step, all of which can be programmed by the user. Sweep triggering can be programmed as single shot or continuous and can be initiated directly or on the detection of a trigger. The triggering signal may be from a back plane trigger, programmed or from a TTL/CMOS signal applied to the front panel TRIGGER INPUT.
Memory
The instrument provides both non-volatile and volatile memory for storing instrument settings. The non-volatile memory provides 100 instrument settings and 100 settings of carrier frequency only. The volatile memory (RAM) also provides 100 instrument settings. Any one of the non­volatile instrument settings can be selected as the power-up setting for the instrument.
Memory sequencing
A software facility allows sequences of stored instrument settings to be defined. The incrementing facilities can then be used to cycle through the settings using the VXI trigger facilities.
Memory protection
To prevent accidental change of the contents of the stored settings, individual memories or ranges of memories can be write-protected.
Triggers
Triggering the 3002 Signal Generator may be via the VXI TTL triggers (0 - 7), the trigger command, *TRG message or front panel input.
Calibration data
All alignment data is digitally derived. Realignment can be undertaken, without removing covers, by protected functions via the VXI interface.
1-3
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Performance data
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 3002 is a synthesized VXI signal generator covering the frequency range 9 kHz to
2.4 GHz. The RF output can be amplitude, frequency, phase or pulse modulated. An internal
programmable AF source is capable of generating simultaneous two-tone modulation. All functions can be controlled by an IEEE 488.2 message-based interface.
CARRIER FREQUENCY
Range 9 kHz to 2.4 GHz.
Resolution 1 Hz.
Accuracy Equal to the frequency standard accuracy.
RF OUTPUT
Range -137 dBm to +25 dBm (+19 dBm above 1.2 GHz).
When AM is selected, the maximum RF output level decreases linearly with increasing AM depths to +19 dBm (+13 dBm above 1.2 GHz) at 99% depth.
Resolution 0.1 dB
Accuracy
Attenuator hold Selection of attenuator hold provides for uncalibrated level reduction of at least 10 dB
without the mechanical attenuator operating.
VSWR For output levels less than -5 dBm output VSWR is less than 1.3:1 for carrier
frequencies up to 1.2 GHz and less than 1.5:1 for carrier frequencies up to 2.4 GHz.
Output impedance
50 SMA female connector to MIL 390123D.
Output protection
Protected from a source of reverse power up to 50 W from 50 or 25 W from a source VSWR of 5:1. Tripping of the reverse power protection circuit illuminates a front panel LED and raises an interrupt. The protection circuit can be reset remotely.
SPECTRAL PURITY
Harmonics Typically better than -30 dBc for levels up to +7 dBm,
typically better than -25 dBc for levels 6 dB below the maximum specified output.
Non-harmonics (offsets > 3 kHz)
Better than -70 dBc for carrier frequencies up to 1 GHz, better than -64 dBc for carrier frequencies above 1 GHz, better than -60 dBc for carrier frequencies above 2 GHz.
Residual FM (FM off) Less than 4.5 Hz RMS in a 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz bandwidth at a carrier frequency of
1 GHz.
SSB phase noise Better than -124 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz offset from a 470 MHz carrier.
Typically -121 dBc/Hz at 20 kHz offset from a 1 GHz carrier.
ΦM on AM
Typically 0.1 radians at 30% depth at 470 MHz.
MODULATION
Internal and external modulation can be simultaneously enabled to produce combined amplitude and frequency (or phase) modulation. Pulse modulation can be used in combination with the other forms of modulation.
Accuracy over temperature range 17°C to 27°C
9 kHz to 1.2 GHz 1.2 GHz to 2.4 GHz
>127 dBm
±1.0 dB ±2.0 dB
±1.2 dB
Temperature coeff. over temperature range 0°C to 55°C
9 kHz to 1.2 GHz 1.2 GHz to 2.4 GHz
<±0.02 dB/°C <±0.04 dB/°C
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-4
FREQUENCY MODULATION
Deviation range
0 to 100 kHz.
Resolution 3 digits or 1 Hz.
Accuracy ±5% at 1 kHz modulation rate.
Bandwidth (1 dB) DC to 100 kHz (DC coupled),
10 Hz to 100 kHz (AC coupled), 20 Hz to 100 kHz (AC coupled with ALC).
Group delay:
Less than 5 µs to 100 kHz.
Carrier frequency offset Less than 1% of the set frequency deviation when DC coupled.
Distortion Less than 3% at 1 kHz rate for deviations up to 100 kHz.
Typically <0.5% at 1 kHz rate for deviations up to 10 kHz.
Modulation source Internal LF generator or external via front-panel BNC.
FSK
Modes 2 level or 4 level FSK.
Note that 4 FSK is not available with Option 11 Fast Pulse fitted.
Data source External data connected to TRIGGER INPUT connector (2 level) or TRIGGER INPUT
and PULSE INPUT connectors (4 level).
Frequency shift:
Settable up to ±100 kHz.
Accuracy As FM deviation accuracy.
Timing jitter
±3.2 µs
Filter
8
th
order Bessel, 3 dB at 20 kHz.
PHASE MODULATION
Deviation 0 to 10 radians.
Resolution 3 digits or 0.01 radians.
Accuracy at 1 kHz ±5% of indicated deviation excluding residual phase modulation.
Bandwidth (3 dB) 100 Hz to 10 kHz.
Distortion Less than 3% at 10 radians at 1 kHz modulation rate. Typically <0.5% for deviations up
to 1 radian at 1 kHz.
Modulation source Internal LF generator or external via front-panel BNC.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION (for carrier frequencies <500 MHz, usable to 2 GHz)
Range 0 to 99.9%.
Resolution 0.1%.
Accuracy
±5% of set depth at 1 kHz rate at +17°C to 27°C ambient temperature. Temperature coefficient <0.02% per °C.
Bandwidth (1 dB) DC to 30 kHz (DC coupled),
10 Hz to 30 kHz (AC coupled), 20 Hz to 30 kHz (AC coupled with ALC).
Distortion Less than 2.5% at 1 kHz rate for modulation depths up to 80%,
Less than 1.5% at 1 kHz rate for modulation depths up to 30%.
Modulation source Internal LF generator or external via front-panel BNC.
PULSE MODULATION
Carrier frequency range 32 MHz to 2.4 GHz, usable to 10 MHz.
RF level range Maximum guaranteed output is reduced to +20 dBm, +14 dBm above 1.2 GHz.
RF level accuracy When pulse modulation is enabled, adds ±0.5 dB to the RF level accuracy.
Control
TTL/CMOS compatible pulse input is on front-panel BNC connector with 10 k input impedance. A logical ‘1’ (3.5 V to 5 V) turns the carrier on, a logical ‘0’ (0 V to 1 V) turns the carrier off. Maximum safe input is ±15 V.
ON/OFF ratio Better than 45 dB below 1.2 GHz.
Better than 40 dB above 1.2 GHz.
Rise and fall time
Less than 10 µs.
1-5
GENERAL
INFORMATION
INTERNAL LF GENERATOR
Frequency range 0.01 Hz to 20 kHz.
Resolution 0.01 Hz for frequencies up to 100 Hz,
0.1 Hz for frequencies up to 1 kHz, 1 Hz for frequencies up to 20 kHz.
Frequency accuracy As frequency standard.
Distortion Less than 0.1% THD at 1 kHz.
Waveforms Sine to 20 kHz, triangle or square wave to 3 kHz.
Audio output The modulation oscillator signal is available on a front-panel BNC connector at a level of
2 V RMS EMF from a 600 source impedance.
EXTERNAL MODULATION INPUT
A front panel BNC connector is provided for external modulation input.
Input level 1 V RMS (1.414 V peak) sine wave for set deviation.
Input impedance
100 k nominal.
Modulation ALC The external modulation input can be leveled by a peak leveling ALC system over the
input voltage range of 0.75 V to 1.25 V RMS sine wave. High and low indications are reported as part of the instrument status when the input is outside the leveling range.
SWEEP MODE
A carrier frequency sweep mode is provided. The sweep is defined by setting the start, stop and frequency step size. The step time can be set from. A step or the complete sweep may be triggered by the trigger input on the front panel, VXI backplane trigger, message or VXI command. Sweep can be set to continuous.
Control parameters Start/stop values of carrier frequency, size of step and time per step.
Sweep time 50 ms to 10 s per step.
Linear sweep Frequency step size of 1 Hz minimum.
Logarithmic sweep Percentage increment of 0.01% to 50% in 0.01% steps.
Sweep mode Single, continuous or external trigger.
Trigger mode A trigger input is available on a front-panel BNC. A step or the complete sweep may be
triggered by the front-panel input, VXI backplane trigger or VXI command.
FREQUENCY STANDARD
TCXO 10 MHz.
Temperature stability
Better than ±7 in 10
7
over the operating range 0 to 55°C.
Aging rate Less than ±1 in 10
6
per year.
External input Front-panel BNC connector accepts an input of 1 MHz or 10 MHz at 220 mV RMS to
1.8 V RMS into 1 kΩ.
VXI-bus INTERFACE CAPABILITIES
Complies with revisions 1.3 and 1.4 of the VXIbus specification for message-based instruments.
Logical address Manual selection (1 - 254).
Device type A16 D16 message-based servant, programmable interrupter.
Protocol Word serial IEEE 488.2. Fast handshake not supported.
Connectors P1, P2 (highest slot of a 2-slot allocation).
TTLTRG Used to trigger sweep mode and step memory sequences.
CLK10 Not used.
Local bus Not used.
ECLTRG Not used.
Peak current & power consumption
+24 V: +12 V: +5 V: -12 V: Total power:
Ipm 1.2 A 1.0 A 2.0 A 0.6 A 60 W max. Idm 0.1 A 0.1 A 1.3 A 0.1 A
Cooling (per slot)
2.4 litre/s at 1 mm H
2
O backpressure for 10°C maximum temperature rise.
BITE (built-in test equipment)
LEDs on module's front panel indicate POWER OK (green), SYSTEM FAIL (red) and RPP TRIP - Reverse Power Protection Tripped (red).
RFI COMPATIBILITY
Complies with VXIbus revision 1.3/1.4 specifications below 1 GHz.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-6
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
Conforms with the protection requirements of the EEC Council Directive 89/336/EEC.
Conforms with the limits specified in the following standards: IEC/EN61326-1 : 1997, RF Emission Class B, Immunity Table 1, Performance Criterion B
SAFETY
Conforms with the requirements of EEC Council Directive 73/23/EEC (as amended) and the product safety standard IEC/EN 61010-1 : 2001 + C1 : 2002 + C2 : 2003 for Class 3 portable equipment, for use in a Pollution Degree 2 environment. The instrument is designed to operate from an Installation Category 1 supply.
RATED RANGE OF USE
Full specification is met over the temperature range 0 to +55°C, humidity up to 93% at 40°C and elevation up to 3050 m (10,000 ft).
CONDITIONS OF STORAGE AND TRANSPORT
The instrument can be stored at temperatures from -40°C to +70°C, humidities up to 93% at 40°C, and elevations up to 4600 m (15,000 ft).
CALIBRATION INTERVAL
2 years.
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Dimensions 2 slot, C size.
Weight Less than 4 kg.
Versions, options and accessories
When ordering please quote the full ordering number information.
Ordering numbers Versions
3002 9 kHz to 2.4 GHz Signal Generator.
Option
Option 11 Fast pulse modulator.
Supplied accessories
46882/226 Operating manual (this manual). 59000/285 LabWindows/CVI driver. 59000/286 VXI Plug & Play soft front panel.
1-7
GENERAL
INFORMATION
EC Declaration of Conformity
Certificate Ref. No.: DC230
(Date)
(Signature)
Aeroflex International Ltd.
The undersigned, representing:
Manufacturer:
Address:
Longacres House, Six Hills Way, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK SG1 2AN
Herewith declares that the product:
Equipment Description:
Model No.
Options:
VXI 9 kHz to 2.4 GHz Signal Generator
3002
11
is in conformity with the following EC directive(s) (including all applicable amendments)
Reference No.
Title:
73/23/EEC
Low Voltage Directive
89/336/EEC
EMC Directive
and that the standards and/or technical specifications referenced below have been applied:
Safety:
EMC:
IEC/EN61010-1 : 2001 + C1 : 2002 + C2 : 2003
Qualifying Notes:
Robert Trott — Director of Product Assurance
(Place)
Aeroflex Stevenage
IEC/EN 61326-1:1997 + A1 : 1998 + A2 : 2001
RF Emission Class B, Immunity Table 1 and Performance Criterion B
23 December 2003
2-1
Chapter 2
INSTALLATION AND POWER-UP
Contents
Initial visual inspection................................................................................................................ 2-1
Setting logical address ................................................................................................................. 2-1
Ventilation requirements.............................................................................................................. 2-1
Installing in VXI mainframe........................................................................................................ 2-2
Routine safety testing and inspection...........................................................................................2-2
Cleaning....................................................................................................................................... 2-3
Putting into storage...................................................................................................................... 2-3
Front panel connectors and indicators ......................................................................................... 2-3
Switching on................................................................................................................................ 2-4
Disk installation/loading instructions........................................................................................... 2-4
List of figures
Fig. 2-1 3002 front panel showing connectors and indicators .................................................... 2-3
WARNING
!
Initial visual inspection
After unpacking the equipment, inspect the shipping container and its cushioning material for signs of stress or damage. If damage is identified, retain the packing material for examination by the carrier in the event that a claim is made. Examine the equipment for signs of damage; do not connect the equipment to a supply when damage is present, internal electrical damage could result in shock if the equipment is turned on.
Setting logical address
Before installing the signal generator in the VXI mainframe, verify that the logical address is between 1 and 254 and does not clash with the logical address of any other device in the rack. The logical address is set on a bank of 8 DIL switches. These are located on the right-hand side of the instrument. Use some form of stylus (e.g. a ball-point pen) to move the switches to form the binary address. Logical addresses may be set in the range 1 to 254. Logical address 0 is reserved for slot 0 devices and logical address 255 is reserved for dynamically configured devices. The 3002 VXI Signal Generator does not support dynamic configuration.
Ventilation requirements
Ensure that the VXI signal generator module is supplied with adequate cooling i.e. 2.4 liter/s at 1 mm H
2
O backpressure minimum per slot.
INSTALLATION AND POWER-UP
2-2
Installing in VXI mainframe
This instrument will take up two slots of a C-sized VXI mainframe. Before installation ensure that the mainframe power is off. To install the instrument first set the logical address (see ‘Setting logical address’ above), if required, then slide the module into the mainframe ensuring that the top and bottom card guides are in the slots. Ensure that the rear connectors are seated properly and screw in the front panel retaining screws. The instrument is now ready to power up.
Routine safety testing and inspection
1. Visual inspection
In the UK the 'Electricity at Work Regulations' (1989) section 4(2) places a requirement on the users of equipment to maintain it in a safe condition. The explanatory notes call for regular inspections and tests together with a need to keep records.
This module is not designed to be connected to a supply or signals which present hazardous levels, and no hazardous voltages are generated internally. All such levels must be maintained within 'Separated Extra-Low Voltage' (SELV or SELV-E) limits for continued safety. No requirement therefore exists to carry out insulation tests on the module. Periodic electrical tests and visual inspections should however be performed on the complete mainframe/chassis by competent personnel. Information should be sought from the mainframe supplier regarding the visual inspection, earth bonding and insulation resistance test requirements.
Visually check that the module has been installed in accordance with the instructions provided (e.g. that the ventilation is adequate, all fixing screws are present and tightened, and that all warning labels, markings and supplied safety information are present and legible). If any defect is noted this should be rectified before proceeding with further electrical tests.
No attempt should be made to perform high current earth bonding tests on the functional earths (e.g. signal carrying connector shells or screen connections) present on the module connectors. High current earth bonding tests are also not recommended between the mainframe protective earth connector and the module front panel. Serious damage may result to both the module and the mainframe if the module is not fully screwed into the mainframe during high current testing. Low current earth bonding tests (1 mA to 100 mA) should be performed to establish earth path continuity between the module front panel and the mainframe protective earth.
2. Rectification
It is recommended that the results of the above tests are recorded and checked during each repeat test. Significant differences between the previous readings and measured values should be investigated.
If any failure is detected during the above visual inspection or tests, the equipment should be disabled and the fault should be rectified by an experienced Service Engineer who is familiar with the hazards involved in carrying out such repairs.
Safety critical components should only be replaced with equivalent parts, using techniques and procedures recommended by Aeroflex.
The above information is provided for guidance only. Aeroflex designs and constructs its products in accordance with International Safety Standards such that in normal use they represent no hazard to the operator. Aeroflex reserves the right to amend the above information in the course of its continuing commitment to product safety.
Never insert or remove the instrument when the mainframe is already powered up.
INSTALLATION AND POWER-UP
2-3
INSTALLATION
Cleaning
Before commencing any cleaning, switch off the instrument and disconnect the mainframe from the supply. The exterior surface of the case may be cleaned using a soft cloth moistened in water. Do not use aerosol or liquid solvent cleaners.
Putting into storage
If the instrument is to be put into storage, ensure that the following conditions are maintained:
Temperature range: 40 to +70°C Humidity: Less than 93% at 40°C
Front panel connectors and indicators
The front panel with its connectors and indicators is shown in Fig. 2-1 below:
Fig. 2-1 3002 front panel showing connectors and indicators
INSTALLATION AND POWER-UP
2-4
1
RF OUT
50 SMA-type socket. Protected against the application of reverse power of up to 50 W.
2
SYSTEM FAIL
This red LED lights to indicate that the signal generator has failed, or is in the process of executing its self-test. It indicates the condition of the VXI-bus SYSFAIL line. The LED will continue to be lit whilst the self-test is in progress even when SYSFAIL is inhibited by the commander.
3
POWER OK
This green LED lights to indicate that power is being supplied to the signal generator. All lines are continuously checked for sufficient voltage.
4
RPP TRIP
This red LED lights to indicate that the Reverse Power Protection (RPP) circuit has tripped. The power source must be removed from the RF OUT socket.
5
FREQ STD I/O
BNC socket for the input of external standard frequencies of either 1 MHz or 10 MHz. Also supplies a 10 MHz internal standard output.
6
EXT MOD INPUT
BNC socket which allows an external modulating signal to be applied.
7
TRIGGER INPUT
BNC socket which has three uses; in priority order these are: FSK logic input Memory sequencing Sweep trigger.
8
PULSE INPUT
10 k BNC socket which accepts a pulsed input. Also used as one logic input (the other is the TRIGGER INPUT) for 4FSK modulation.
9
LF OUTPUT
600 BNC socket which monitors the modulation oscillator.
Switching on
Insert the signal generator module in the required slot in the mainframe and screw in the retaining screws. Switch the mainframe on. All three LEDs should initially light while the generator carries out its self checks. When the unit passes its self checks, and if there are no errors detected on the backplane, the red SYSTEM FAIL and RPP LEDs will go out within 5 seconds and the green POWER OK LED will remain on.
Disk installation/loading instructions
LabWindows/CVI Instrument Driver and VXI Plug and Play Soft Panel disks are supplied with this instrument. Before inserting a disk in your disk drive read the installation or loading instructions given on the label of the appropriate disk. Refer to 'read me' files for further information.
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