OpenView is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
SunNet Manager is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Netview is a registered trademark of IBM.
IQ View is a trademark of ADTRAN.
This manual is arranged so you can quickly and easily find the information you need. The following is an overview of the contents
of this manual:
•Chapter 1, Introduction, familiarizes you with frame relay
networks and NxIQ highlights.
•Chapter 2, Installation, describes the NxIQ connectors (pin assignments are given in Appendix A) and provides an installation diagram.
•Chapter 3, Operation, explains how to operate your NxIQ using either the front panel or a terminal interface.
•Chapter 4, Management Applications, provides examples of
some common NxIQ applications. This chapter includes network diagrams as well as configuration examples.
•Chapter 5, Configuration Overview, explains how to access
the NxIQ configuration menu and provides menu trees for
both the front panel and the terminal interface.
•Chapters 6 through 8 provide brief explanations for selections
made in the Configuration menus. These chapters are based
on the first level menu branches of the Configuration menu:
DTE Port, Network Port, and System Configuration.
•Chapter 9, Statistics, describes how to access statistical information from the NxIQ.
•Chapter 10, Diagnostics, explains how to access the NxIQ diagnostic features, including PVC loopback and ping tests.
•Chapter 11, Utility Menu, describes the utility menu for front
panel operation.
•Appendix A, Pinouts, provides pinouts for the NxIQ connectors.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.
Warnings provide information that could prevent
damage to the equipment or endangerment to human life.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance
with Class A FCC limits.
Change or modifications to this unit not expressly
approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
CANADIAN EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio
noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus,"
ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux appareils numeriques de Class A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur: "Appareils
Numeriques," NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des Communications.
The ADTRAN NxIQ option module installs in the option slot of the TSU muliplexer family of products and
provides a synchronous V.35 interface for frame-relay
applications.
Chapter 1
Introduction
The NxIQ provides the visibility and control needed for
both the physical and logical connections made in
frame-relay networks. The NxIQ provides logical layer
monitoring and management for frame relay. Each permanent virtual circuit (PVC) accessed through an NxIQ
is managed end-to-end as if it were a leased line connection. Real time statistics on throughput, bandwidth utilization, availability, bursting, congestion, and network
delay are collected and stored in the Frame IQ MIB
(management information base). This information can
then be gathered by management systems and used to
monitor network health and to perform long-term network planning.
The unit's embedded SNMP (simple network management protocol) agent provides complete SNMP access
to the unit. SNMP access is available through the DTE
or network port or through an integral SLIP (serial line
internet protocol) or PPP (point-to-point protocol) async
port. When used in the “e” series of TSU products, an
Ethernet interface is available for SNMP access.
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
1
Chapter 1. Introduction
2
The following are features of the NxIQ:
•Complete and comprehensive frame relay monitoring
•Real-time measurement of bandwidth utilization,
committed information rates (CIRs), and excess
burst rates on each PVC
•True non-intrusive, inband transmission of statistics
•Embedded SNMP and TELNET through the DTE,
Network, or SLIP/PPP port (or through the ethernet and SLIP ports on the “e” series TSU products)
•Control port provides SLIP and async PPP access to
SNMP or VT 100 terminal configuration
•End-to-end network round trip delay measurements for network optimization
•Frame IQ MIB is standard ANSI (American National Standards Institute) format compatible with popular enterprise reporting systems
•Optional IQ View™ software system provides a
cost-effective, easy-to-use GUI (graphical user interface) for performance management
Frame relay is a wide area network (WAN) service designed to minimize physical connections. This is accomplished by using virtual connections within the
frame relay cloud and accessing these virtual circuits
with, normally, one physical connection at each location to the frame relay service. Virtual circuits are addressed using header information at the beginning of
each frame. These frames are formatted by the user's
customer premise equipment (CPE) such as the ADTRAN NxIQ.
NxIQ User Manual61200.255L1-1
Chapter 1.
Introduction
ANSI standards describe how each frame must be constructed to provide interoperability between CPE
equipment and frame relay switching equipment. Each
frame must contain a header, at least one byte of information data, two bytes of CRC16, and a trailing flag
0x7E.
This header information contains a virtual circuit address known as a DLCI (data link connection identifier). The header information also contains bits used for
network congestion control.
Frame-relay virtual circuits may be defined as permanent (PVC) or switched (SVC). PVCs have the same
DLCI for a given path each time a user protocol session
is established. The network service provider assigns
these DLCIs at subscription time. SVCs, on the other
hand, have DLCIs dynamically assigned each time a
user protocol session is established. The CPE equipment must request a call and the DLCI is assigned by
the network-switching equipment. This DLCI is valid
until the call is disconnected and may be assigned a different value each time a call is requested.
SNMP Management
SNMP management capability is provided inband with
support for RFC 1315 (frame relay DTE MIB), RFC 1213
(MIB II), RFC 1406 (DS1/E1 MIB), and ADTRAN Enterprise MIB. MIB files are available from ADTRAN in the
support section of the ADTRAN Web page at
www.adtran.com. TELNET capability is also supported. For non-SNMP environments, VT 100 and front
panel operation are supported.
The NxIQ's embedded SNMP feature allows the unit to
be accessed and controlled by a network manager inband at the DTE or network interface, out-of-band at
the control port via SLIP or async PPP, or using a LAN
connection, available in the “e” series TSU products.
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
3
Chapter 1. Introduction
4
The term SNMP broadly refers to the message protocols
used to exchange information between the network and
the managed devices, as well as to the structure of network management databases. The three basic components of SNMP follow:
Network Manager
Control program that collects, controls, and presents
data pertinent to the operation of the network devices.
It resides on a network management station.
Agent
Control program that resides in each connected network device. This program responds to queries and
commands from the network manager and returns requested information or invokes configuration changes
initiated by the manager.
TELNET
MIB
Index to the organized data within a network device. It
defines the operation parameters that can be controlled
or monitored.
TELNET provides a password-protected, remote login
facility to the NxIQ. TELNET allows a user on a network manager to control the NxIQ through the terminal menus.
NxIQ User Manual61200.255L1-1
Warranty and Customer Service
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five
years from the date of shipment if it does not meet its
published specifications or fails while in service. For
detailed warranty, repair, and return information refer
to the ADTRAN Equipment Warranty and Repair and
Return Policy Procedure.
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior
to returning equipment to ADTRAN.
For service, RMA requests, or further information, contact one of the numbers listed on the inside back cover
of this manual.
Chapter 1.
Introduction
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
5
Chapter 1. Introduction
6
NxIQ User Manual61200.255L1-1
UNPACK, INSPECT, POWER UP
Receipt Inspection
Chapter 2
Installation
Carefully inspect the option module for any shipping
damage. If damage is suspected, file a claim immediately with the carrier and contact ADTRAN Customer and
Product Service (CAPS). If possible, keep the original
shipping container for use in shipping the NxIQ for repair or for verification of damage during shipment.
ADTRAN Shipments Include
The following items are included in ADTRAN shipments of the NxIQ:
•NxIQ option module
•The user manual
•V.35 DTE cable
•An 8-position modular to 8-position modular cable
and a modular to female DB-25 adapter for access to
the Control/SLIP/PPP port
The ADTRAN NxIQ MIB is available from ADTRAN in the
support section of the ADTRAN Web page at www.adtran.com.
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
7
Chapter 2. Installation
8
Customer Provides
For SNMP management not accessed through the DTE
or network port, the customer must provide access to
the NxIQ either through a SLIP port, Async PPP port
(requires a male 25-pin D-type connector), or a 10baseT
Ethernet port (requires an “e” series TSU product). See
Appendix A: Pinouts for the pin assignments of the con-
trol port (for SLIP and Async PPP).
INSTALLATION
Placement of the Option Module
Figure 2-1 shows the proper placement of the option
module. Perform the following steps to install the option module.
1.Remove the cover plate from the TSU/TDU unit
rear panel.
2.Slide the option module into the rear panel of the
TSU/TDU unit until it is positioned firmly against
the front of the unit.
3.Fasten the thumbscrews at both edges of the option module.
Cover Plate
TSU/HSU
UNIT
Option Module
Figure 2-1
Installing the Option Module
NxIQ User Manual61200.255L1-1
Power Connection
Each option module derives power from the base TSU/
TDU unit. Power to the TSU/TDU is supplied by a captive eight-foot power cord.
Attaching the Plug-On Board
Figure 2-2 shows the proper attachment of a plug-on
board to the option module. Perform the following
steps to install the plug-on board:
1.Hold the plug-on board above the option module.
2.Using a downward and right-to-left motion, slip
the V.35 Connector plug into the opening in the
option module back panel.
3.Moving the plug-on board downward, secure the
connection of the header pins at the front of the
boards.
4.Install the two 4-40 screws at both edges of the option module.
Chapter 2.
Installation
NX 56/64
PORT X.1
V.35
NX 56/64
PORT X.1
V.35
The connection of the header pins between the option module
and the plug-on board must be visually verified. Severe damage to the equipment can result from an improper connection.
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
Figure 2-2
Attaching the Plug-On Board
9
Chapter 2. Installation
10
Rear Panel
CONTROL
HOT
REPLACEABLE
The rear panel contains a DTE connector which provides the primary channel V.35. A second V.35 port is
provided for Dial Backup applications. A control port is
also provided for terminal or SLIP/PPP access. Pin assignments for these connectors are listed in Appendix A:
Pinouts. The NxIQ rear panel is shown in Figure 2-3.
NX IQ
PORT
X.1
V.35 NX56/64
V.35 DBU
PORT X.2
Control Port
Figure 2-3
NxIQ Rear Panel
The NxIQ has an 8-pin modular jack labeled CONTROL. The control port provides connection to a
VT 100 EIA-232 compatible interface, a device running
SLIP protocol, or a device running Async PPP protocol.
An 8-foot cable with adapter connector provides a standard DB-25 EIA-232 interface. See Appendix A: Pinouts
for the control port’s pin assignments. A description of
the operation of this port is covered in Chapter 3: Opera-
tion.
NxIQ User Manual61200.255L1-1
Chapter 2.
V.35 Connector: DTE Data Connection
The DTE should be connected to the V.35 connector (labeled V.35 Nx56/64). The pin assignments for this connector are listed in Appendix A: Pinouts.
To prevent possible radio frequency interference emissions, a
shielded cable is required.
V.35 Connector: Dial Backup (DBU) Connector
The dial backup device should be connected to this V.35
interface. The pin assignments for this connector are
listed in Appendix A: Pinouts.
Installation
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
11
Chapter 2. Installation
12
NxIQ User Manual61200.255L1-1
FRONT PANEL
1
Chapter 3
Operation
Refer to the TSU Product Manual for a description of
front panel operation.
Vt 100 Terminal Connection And Operation
To control the NxIQ using a VT 100 terminal, follow this
procedure:
1.Set the NxIQ baud rate to match the terminal
through the front panel (maximum rate is 38.4K).
2.Using the ADTRAN-provided VT 100 terminal
adapter, connect the COM port of a VT 100 compatible terminal or equivalent to the 8-pin modular
jack labeled CONTROL on the rear of the NxIQ.
This connection is used for both local and remote
configuration. (In the “e” series TSU products, the
terminal can be connected to the Control In port of
the chassis.)
3.Open the connection and press Enter repeatedly
until the Login Menu appears (See Figure 3-1 on
page 14).
4.Select Local Login to configure the NxIQ unit connected to the terminal. Select Remote Login to
configure a remotely located NxIQ unit. For remote applications, at the remote DLCI prompt, enter the outgoing DLCI (see the following note) by
pressing
, then Enter, entering the DLCI number,
61200.255L1-1NxIQ User Manual
13
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