ADS Technologies AR-B1851 User Manual

AR-B1851 User’s Guide
AR-B1851
Pentium M inside,EPIC form factor ,On Board VGA,LVDS
with DDR SO-DIMM, built in Two LAN,CF Type-II
Edition: 1.1
AR-B1851 User’s Guide
@Copyright 2005
All Rights Reserved.
Manual first edition Nov 22, 2005 The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic, or other means in any form without prior written permission of the manufacturer.
Trademarks
AR-B1851 is registered trademarks X-Fire Acrosser, IBM PC is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Technologies, Inc. Award is registered trademarks of Award Software International, Inc. Other product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
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Contents
Contents................................................................ 3
Introduction............................................................. 5
1.1 Specifications:....................................................................... 5
1.2 What You Have..................................................................... 7
Installation .............................................................. 8
2.1 AR-B1851’s Layout............................................................... 8
2.2 Power Button Setting .......................................................... 10
2.3 CMOS Reset....................................................................... 11
2.4 Jumper description.............................................................. 11
Connection............................................................ 13
3.1 Ultra ATA33/66/100 IDE Disk Drive Connector(IDE1)....... 13
3.2 Serial Ports(COM1~4)........................................................ 14
3.3 Keyboard / Mouse Connector(MS_KB1) ............................ 15
3.4 USB Port Connector(USB1~4) ........................................... 15
3.5 Fan Connector (FAN1)........................................................ 16
3.6 LAN RJ45 Connector (LAN1/2)........................................... 16
3.7 Compact Flash Storage Card Socket(CF1)........................ 17
3.8 VGA Connector(VGA1)....................................................... 18
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3.9 AUDIO Connector(AUDIO1)............................................... 18
3.10 DDR SODIMM Socket (J1)................................................. 19
3.11 8-BIT GPIO Connector(GPIO1).......................................... 19
3.12 Parallel port(PRN1)............................................................. 20
3.13 LVDS Connector(LVDS1) ................................................... 20
3.14 Speak Connector(SPK1).................................................... 19
Award BIOS Setup................................................ 21
4.1 Introduction ......................................................................... 21
4.2 Starting Setup ..................................................................... 21
4.3 Using Setup......................................................................... 21
4.4 Main Menu .......................................................................... 23
4.5 Advanced BIOS Features ................................................... 26
4.6 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup ............................................. 28
4.7 Peripheral............................................................................ 29
4.8 PC Health............................................................................ 31
4.9 Boot….. ...............................................................................32
4.10 Exit Selecting ...................................................................... 33
Appendix A. Watchdog Timer............................... 35
Appendix B: Digital I/O.......................................... 36
Appendix C: I/O Address Map.............................. 38
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1
Introduction
1.1 Specifications:
CPU
: Supports Intel Pentium M, Celeron M CPU.
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Chipset RAM memory Display Controller
Supports LVDS Encoders.
Ultra DMA 133 IDE Interface CompactFlash
Compact Flash Disk or IBM Micro Drive.
Series ports
also support RS-422/485.
USB port : Audio Connector: Digital IO: IrDA:
IR(ASKIR)interface.
PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Connector Watchdog timer
generate when CPU did not periodically trigger the timer.
Intel LAN Controller
Intel BCM4401(Optional) 10/100BASE-TX or BMC5788 1000BASE-TX Connected to your LAN through RJ45 connector.
: GMCH 852GM and ICH4 82801DB
: DDR SDRAM SO-DIMM Socket support to 1GB/266MHz.
: Intel 852GM Supports non-interlaced CRT monitors
: One PCI Enhance IDE channel.
TM
interface
: Two high-speed 16C550 compatible UARTs ports.COM1 can
Support Four USB 2.0 compatible ports.
supports Line-in, Line-out, MIC-in.
Supports eight digital-in, and eight digital-out TTL-level I/O ports.
Supports Serial Infrared(SIR) or Amplitude Shift Keyed
: Time setting form 1 to 255 second / minute System Reset
: Supports CompactFlash
:
Two ports IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation support for
TM
Type II socket for
.
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Power Consumption Operating Temperature Dimension:
146mm(W) X 101.6mm(L)
: 12V / 5V
: -10° ~ 60° C ( CPU needs Cooler)
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1.2 What You Have
In addition to this User's Manual, the AR-B1851 package includes the following items:
AR-B1851 board User Manual Drive CD
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Installation
This chapter describes how to install the AR-B1851. At first, the layout of AR-B1851 is shown, and the unpacking information that you should be careful is described. The jumpers and switches setting for the AR-B1851’s configuration
2.1 AR-B1851’s Layout
Top Placement
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Bottom Placement
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2.2 Power Button Setting
ATX1 : Power Connector
Pin DESCRIPTION
1 +12V 2 GND 3 +5V 4 GND
Connector
Pin DESCRIPTION
1 +5VSB 2 Power ON
JP7 : Power LED
Pin DESCRIPTION
1 +5V 2 GND
JP8 : HDD LED
Pin DESCRIPTION
1 +5V 2 GND
CN6 : Reset Button Connector
Pin DESCRIPTION
Open Normal Short Reset System
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CN5 : Power Button
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CN8 : Power ON Pin Header
Pin DESCRIPTION
1 GND 2 PS_ON 3 5VSB
2.3 CMOS Reset
JP1 : CMOS pin header
JP1 DESCRIPTION
1-2 Normal Operation 2-3 Clear CMOS
2.4 Jumper description
JP2 : Select CF Master or Slave mode
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JP2 Description
Short Master Open Slave
JP3 : COM1/2 Select RI is 12V or signal
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 NRIA 2 NRIA_12V 3 +12V 4 NRIA_12V 5 NRIB 6 NRIB_12V 7 +12V 8 NRIB_12V
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JP4 : Select COM4 is RS232 or RS422/485
JP4 Description
1-2 RS232 2-3 RS422/485
JP6 : Select LCD Voltage
JP6 Description
1-2 +3.3V 2-3 +5V
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Connection
This chapter describes how to connect peripherals, switches and indicators to the AR-B1851 board.
3.1 Ultra ATA33/66/100 IDE Disk Drive Connector(IDE1)
You can attach two IDE( Integrated Device Electronics) hard disk drives to the AR-B1851 IDE controller.
IDE 1 : Secondary IDE Connector (44 Pins)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 RESET# 2 GROUND 3 DATA 7 4 DATA 8 5 DATA 6 6 DATA 9 7 DATA 5 8 DATA 10
9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11 11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12 13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13 15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14 17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15 19 GROUND 20 N/C 21 N/C 22 GROUND 23 IOW# 24 GROUND 25 IOR# 26 GROUND 27 N/C 28 BALE - DEFAULT 29 N/C 30 GROUND - DEFAULT 31 INTERRUPT 32 IOCS16#-DEFAULT 33 SA1 34 N/C 35 SA0 36 SA2 37 HDC CS0# 38 HDC CS1# 39 HDD ACTIVE# 40 GROUND 41 +5V LOGIC 42 +5V MOTOR 43 GROUND 44 TYPE
12
43
44
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3.2 Serial Ports(COM1~4)
The AR-B1851 offers two high speeds NS16C550 compatible UARTs with Read/Receive 16 byte FIFO serial ports.
COM2 : RS-232 Serial port (Pin Header)
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 -DCD 2 -DSR 3 RXD 4 -RTS 5 TXD 6 -CTS 7 -DTR 8 -RI 9 GND 10 NC
COM1 : RS-232 with RS-422/485 Serial port(Pin Header)
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 -DCD 2 -DSR 3 RXD 4 -RTS 5 TXD 6 -CTS 7 -DTR 8 -RI
9 GND 10 GND 11 TX+ 12 TX­13 RX+ 14 RX-
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3.3 Keyboard / Mouse Connector(MS_KB1)
A PS/2 type connector(MS_KB1)is for easy connection to a keyboard and PS/2 mouse. The board comes with a Y split PS/2 cable for keyboard and mouse connection.
KB/MS1 : Keyboard Mouse PS2 Port
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 KB_DAT 2 MS_DAT 3 GND 4 X 5 +5V 6 KB_CLK 7 X 8 MS_CLK
3.4 USB Port Connector(USB1~4)
The AR-B1851 provides four USB port, four pin header, two connectors .
USB4 : USB Connector
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 3 5 7 9
VCC
USB-
USB+
GND
USB_GND
2 4 6 8
10
VCC
USB-
USB+
GND
USB_GND
USB3 : USB Connector(Pin header)
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 3 5 7 9
VCC
USB0-
USB0+
GND
USB_GND
2 4 6 8
10
VCC
USB1-
USB1+
GND
USB_GND
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3.5 Fan Connector (FAN1)
The AR-B1851 provides one connectors for CPU cooling fan they can be controlled by Super I/O Chip.
FAN1: Fan Connector for CPU
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 GND 2 +12V 3 PWM Signal
3.6 LAN RJ45 Connector (LAN1/2)
AR-B1851 is equipped with built-in 10/100Mbps(Option) or 1000MbpsEthernet Controller. You can connect it to your LAN through RJ45 LAN connector. The pin assignments are as following:
LAN1/2 : LAN RJ45 Connector
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 TX+ 5. N/C 2 TX- 6. RX-
3. RX+ 7. N/C
4. N/C 8. N/C
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3.7 Compact Flash Storage Card Socket(CF1)
The AR-B1851 configures Compact Flash Storage Card in IDE Mode. This type II Socket is compatible with IBM Micro Drive.
CF1 : Compact Flash Storage Card Socket pin assignment
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 GROUND 26 CARD DETECT1 2 D3 27 D11 3 D4 28 D12 4 D5 29 D13 5 D6 30 D14 6 D7 31 D15 7 CS1# 32 CS3# 8 N/C 33 N/C
9 GROUND 34 IOR# 10 N/C 35 IOW# 11 N/C 36 PULL HIGH 12 N/C 37 IRQ15 13 VCC 38 VCC 14 N/C 39 MASTER/SLAVE 15 N/C 40 N/C 16 N/C 41 RESET# 17 N/C 42 IORDY 18 A2 43 N/C 19 A1 44 PULL HIGH 20 A0 45 ACTIVE# 21 D0 46 PDIAG# 22 D1 47 D8 23 D2 48 D9 24 N/C 49 D10 25 CARD DETECT2 50 GROUND
Note: If IDE2 & CFD1 both in used, CFD1 must be as “Master” & IDE2 is as “Slave”.
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3.8 VGA Connector(VGA1)
The AR-B1851 has a built-in 15-pin VGA connector accepting the CRT monitor
VGA1 : 15-pin D-Sub Connector
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 L_RED 2 L_GREEN 3 L_BLUE 4 MON2PU 5 GND 6 GND 7 GND 8 GND
9 +5V 10 GND 11 MONOPU 12 5VDDCDA 13 HSYNC 14 VSYNC 15 5VDDCCL
NOTE
When system boots up without the MONITOR attached during the POST, the VBIOS will disable the MONITOR output. Under this condition, the MONITOR display will not work and the system will need to be rebooted with the MONITOR attached to enable the display. The problem originates from the VBIOS of the IntelR Extreme Graphics Driver, which disables the MONITOR output if a MONITOR is not detected during POST.
3.9 AUDIO Connector(AUDIO1)
AUDIO1 : Audio Pin Header
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 LINE_OUT_R 2 LINE_OUT_L
3 GND 4 GND
5 LINE_IN_R 6 LINE_IN_L
7 MIC_IN 8 GND
9 GND 10 GND
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3.10 DDR SODIMM Socket (J1)
There are two 200-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM slots to accept 2.5V non_buffered DDR SDRAM. The max Memory size is 2GB.
J1 : DDR SODIMM Socket
3.11 8-BIT
GPIO Connector(GPIO1)
GPIO1: 8 BIT GPIO Connector
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 GP10 2 GP11
3 GP12 4 GP13
5 GP14 6 GP15
7 GP16 8 GP17
9 GND 10 VCC
3.14 Speak Connector(SPK1)
SPK1 : Speak out Connector(through Amplifier)
PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
1 SPKR 2 GND 3 SPKL 4 GND
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3.12 Parallel port(PRN1)
This port is usually connected to a printer. The AR-B1851 includes an on-board parallel port.
PRN1: Parallel Port Connector
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 STB- 14 AFD-
2 PD0 15 ERR-
3 PD1 16 INIT-
4 PD2 17 SLIN-
5 PD3 18 GND
6 PD4 19 GND
7 PD5 20 GND
8 PD6 21 GND
9 PD7 22 GND 10 ACK- 23 GND 11 BUSY 24 GND 12 PE 25 GND 13 SLCT 26 X
3.13 LVDS Connector(LVDS1)
LVDS1 : LVDS Interface Connector
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
2 GND 1 LVDS_PWR 4 LVDS_CLKBP 3 LVDS_CLKBM 6 LVDS_YBM2 5 GND
8 GND 7 LVDS_YBP2 10 LVDS_YBP1 9 LVDS_YBM1 12 LVDS_YBM3 11 LVDS_YBP3 14 LVDS_YBM0 13 LVDS_YBP0 16 LVDS_CLKAP 15 GND 18 GND 17 LVDS_CLKAM 20 LVDS_YAM2 19 LVDS_YAP2 22 LVDS_YAP1 21 DDCPCLK_X 24 DDCPDATA_X 23 LVDS_YAM1 26 LVDS_YAM0 25 LVDS_YAP0 28 LVDS_YAM3 27 LVDS_YAP3 30 LVDS_PWR 29 LVDS_PWR
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4
Award BIOS Setup
4.1 Introduction
This chapter discusses the Setup program built into the BIOS. The Setup program allows users to configure the system. This configuration is then stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the Setup information while the power is off.
4.2 Starting Setup
The BIOS is immediately active when you turn on the computer. While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways:
1. By pressing <Del> immediately after switching the system on, or
2. By pressing the <Del> key when the following message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self­Test).
Press DEL to enter SETUP.
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" button on the system case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to...
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4.3 Using Setup
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In general, you can use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to select, use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press <F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit. The following table provides more details about how to navigate in the Setup program using the keyboard.
Key Function Up Arrow Move to the previous item Down Arrow Left Arrow Move to the item on the left (menu bar) Right Arrow Move to the item on the right (menu bar) Esc Main Menu: Quit without saving changes
Move Enter Move to the item you desired PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes + key Increase the numeric value or make changes
- key Decrease the numeric value or make changes Esc key Exit Menu -- Quit and not save changes into CMOS
F1 key General help on Setup navigation keys F5 key Load previous values from CMOS F6 key Load the fail-safe defaults from BIOS default table F7 key Load the optimized defaults F10 key Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Move to the next item
Submenus: Exit Current page to the next higher level menu
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -- Exit current page and return to Main Menu
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4.4 Main Menu
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Figure 1: The Main Menu
Main Menu Selections
Item Options Description
Date MM DD YYYY Set the system date. Time HH : MM : SS Set the system time IDE Primary Master
IDE Primary Slave
IDE Secondary Master
IDE Options are in its sub Press <Enter> to enter
Options are in its sub menu (described in Table 3) Options are in its sub menu (described in Table 3) Options are in its sub menu (described in Table 3)
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Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of detailed options Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of detailed options Press <Enter> to enter the sub menu of detailed options
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Secondary Slave menu
(described in Table 3)
Drive A & Drive B None
360K, 5.25 in
1.2M, 5.25 in
1.720K, 3.5 in
1.44K, 3.5 in
2.88K, 3.5 in
Video EGA / VGA
CGA 40 CGA 80 Mono
Halt On All Errors
No Errors All, but Keyboard All, but Diskette All, but Disk/Key
Base Memory N/A Displays the amount of
Extended Memory N/A Displays the amount of
Total Memory N/A Displays the total
Table 1 Main Menu Selections
the sub menu of detailed options Select what kind of floppy type you install
Select what type of Display you use
Select the situation in which you want the BIOS to stop the POST process and notify you
conventional memory detected during boot up
extended memory detected during boot up
memory available in the system
IDE Adapters
The IDE adapters control the hard disk drive. Use a separate sub menu to configure each hard disk drive. Figure 2 shows the IDE primary master sub menu.
IDE HDD Auto-Detection [Press Enter]
IDE Primary Master [Auto] Access Mode [Auto] C a p a c i t y 0 M B
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Cylinder 0 H e a d 0 P r e c o m p 0 Landing Zone 0 S e c t o r 0
Figure 2 IDE Primary Master sub menu
Use the legend keys to navigate through this menu and exit to the main menu. Use Table 2 to configure the hard disk.
Item Options Description
IDE HDD Auto-detection Press Enter Press Enter to auto-detect
the HDD on this channel. If detection is successful, it fills the remaining fields on this menu.
IDE Primary Master None
Auto Manual
Capacity Auto Display
your disk drive size
Access Mode CHS
LBA Large Auto
Table 2 Hard disk selections
Selecting ‘manual’ lets you set the remaining fields on this screen. Selects the type of fixed disk. "User Type" will let you select the number of cylinders, heads, etc. Note: PRECOMP=65535 means NONE ! Disk drive capacity (Approximated). Note that this size is usually slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk checking program. Choose the access mode for this hard disk
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4.5 Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation.
Figure 3 Advanced menu
APIC Mode
This item allows use Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller feature.The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power up the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
Enabled Enable quick POST Disabled Normal POST
Full Screen LOGO Show
This item allows you to enable or disable show full screen LOGO
.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
USB Keyboard Support
This item allows you to enable or disable USB keyboard support. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
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PS/2 Mouse Function
Disabled-prevents any installed PS/2 mouse from functioning but frees up IRQ12.Enabled-allows the operating system to determine whether to enable or disable the mouse. Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Init Display First
This item allows you to choose which Display to be first detected. The Choice: PCI Slot, On Board / AGP.
Intel VGA Share Memory
This item allows you to Choose the Frame Buffer size for Display. The Choice: 1MB, 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB.
Boot Display
This item allows you to choose display interface
.
The Choice: Vbios default, CRT, EFP, TV, CRT + EFP, CRT + TV.
Panel Type
This item allows you to choose display panel type and resolution
.
The Choice: 640x480,800x600,1024x768.
ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable or disable
Power Management (
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
ACPI) function.
Advanced Configuration and
ACPI Suspend Type
This item allows you to Choose Suspend Type for ACPI function. The Choice: S1(Pos), S3(STR), S1 & S3.
Power Supply Type
This item allows you to choose the Type of Power Supply in use. The Choice: AT, ATX.
PWRON After Power-Fail
This item allows you to choose the Option of Power Status after Power Fail by ATX Power Supply. The Choice: Former-STS, On, Off.
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4.6 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
Figure 4 PnP/PCI menu
Resource controlled by
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices. However, this capability means absolutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows®95. If you set this field to “manual” choose specific resources by going into each of the sub menu that follows this field (a sub menu is preceded by a “”). The choice: Auto(ESCD), Manual.
IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt a type, depending on the type of device using the interrupt.
IRQ3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 assigned to
This item allows you to determine the IRQ assigned to the ISA bus and is not available to any PCI slot. Legacy ISA for devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, PCI/ISA PnP for devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture. The Choice: PCI Device, Reserved.
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4.7 Peripheral
Figure 5 Peripheral menu
Onboard Serial Port 1/Port 2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports. The choice: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto
UART Mode Select
Select the Function Mode for UART. The choice: IrDA, ASKIR, Normal
Onboard Serial Port 3/Port 4
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports. The choice: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto
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Onboard Parallel Port
Select 3BC/IRQ7 to enable On Board Parallel Port as first Parallel Interface. The choice: Disable, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7.
USB Controller
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have USB peripherals. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
This Entry is for disable / enable EHCI controller only. The Bios itself may / may not have high speed USB support. If the Bios has high speed USB support built in, the support will be automatically turn on when high speed device were attached. The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
AC97 AUDIO
The Choice: Auto, Disabled.
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4.8 PC Health
Figure 5 H/W Monitor menu
Shutdown Temperature
This item allows the system to reset when temperature reach the trigger level. The Choice: Disabled, 60°C/140°F, 65°C/149°F, 70°C/158°F, 75°C/167
°F
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4.9 Boot
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Figure 6 Boot menu
First/Second/Third/Other Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the sequence selected in these items.
The Choice:
Floppy ………. [ ] LS120 ………. [ ] Hard Disk …. [ ] CDROM … …….[ ] ZIP100 ………. [ ] USB-FDD .. …...[ ] USB-ZIP .. …...[ ] USB-CDROM .. [
]
On Board LAN …[ ] Disabled ….. ……[ ]
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4.10 Exit Selecting
Save & Exit Setup Load Optimized Defaults Exit Without Saving Load Fail-Save Default
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Figure 8
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation: Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS – a
special section of memory that stays on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted again.
Load Optimized Defaults
Exit menu
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Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system operations. While Award has designed the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the factory has the right to change these defaults to meet their needs.
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? N Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal
performance system operations.
Exit Without Saving
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation: Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous selections remain in effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for safety system operations.
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for Fail-Safe system operations.
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Appendix A. Watchdog Timer
The WDT(Watch Dog Timer)is used to generate a variety of output signals after a user programmable cont. The WDT is suitable for use in the prevention of system lock-up, such as when software becomes trapped in a deadlock. Under these sort of circumstances, the timer will count to zero and the selected outputs will be driven. Under normal circumstance, the user will restart the WDT at regular intervals before the timer counts to zero.
WATCHDOG TIMER SETTING
The watchdog timer is a circuit that maybe be used from your program software to detect crash or hang up. The watchdog timer is automatically disabled after reset. Once you enabled the watchdog timer, your program should trigger the watchdog timer every time before it times out. After you trigger the watchdogtimer, the timer will be set to zero and start to count again. If your program fails to trigger the watchdog timer before times out, it will generate a reset pulse to reset the system or trigger the IRQ9 signal in order to tell your system that the watchdog time is out.
User could test watch dog function under ’Debug.exe’ program as follows:
WDT Example o 2e 87 ;Extended Functions Enable Register o 2e 87 ;Extended Functions Enable Register o 2e 07 ;EFIR=EFER(Extended Function Index
o 2f 08 ;EFDR=EFIR+1, select logical device 8 o 2e 30 ;select CR30 o 2f 01 ;update CR30 with value 01H o 2e f6 ;select CRF6 o 2f 08 ;update CRF6 with value 08H,(8sec reset) g ;go
Description
Register)point to Logical Device Number Reg.
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Appendix B: Digital I/O
One characteristic of digital circuit is its fast response to high or low signal. This kind of response is highly needed for harsh and critical industrial operating environment. Digital Input and Output, generally, are control signals. You can use these signals to control external devices that needs On/Off circuit or TTL devices. You can read or write data to the selected address to enable the function of digital IO.
Users could test GPIO function under ‘Debug.exe’ program as follow:
GPO Example Description O 2E 87 ;Eetended Functions Enable Register O 2E 87 ;Eetended Functions Enable Register O 2E 2A ;Select CR2A O 2F FC ;(Define the PINs as GPIO or Game Port 1)
“FC” Pin 121~128 set as GPIO
O 2E 07 ;EFIR=EFER(Extended Functions Index
Register)point to Logical Device Number Reg.
O 2F 07 ;EFDR=EFIR+1(select logical device 7,GPIO in
logical device 7)
O 2E 30 ;select CR30(Active or inactive) O 2F 01 ;set 01(Active), 00(inactive) O 2E F0 ;select CRF0(Set the PINs be GPO or GPI
Function)
O 2F 00 ;set the PINs be GPO O 2E F2 ;select CRF2(Output High/Low) O 2F 00 ;set the PINs be all Low Level(FF=all High
Level)
O 2E F1 ;select CRF1 O 2F FF ;set the Output to be FF(all High) O 2E AA ;exit EFER Q ;quit debug
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GPI Example Description O 2E 87 ;Extended Functions Enable Register O 2E 87 ;Extended Functions Enable Register O 2E 2A ;select CR2A O 2F FC ;(Define the PINs as GPIO or Game
Port1)”FC”Pin121~128 set as GPIO
O 2E 07 ;EFIR=EFER(Extended Functions Index
Register)point to Logical Device Number Reg.
O 2F 07 ;EFDR=EFIR+1(select logical device 7,GPIO in
logical device7)
O 2E 30 ;select CR30(Active or inactive) O 2F 01 ;set 01(Active) , 00(Inactive) O 2E F0 ;select CRF0(Set the PINs be GPO or GPI
Funciton)
O 2F FF ;set the PINs be GPI O 2E F1 ;select CRF1(Set the PINs be Read only) I 2F ;Show the PINs Value Q ;Quit debug
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Appendix C: I/O Address Map
I/O ADDRESS MAP
I/O ADDRESS MAP DESCRIPTION 00000000-0000000F DMA Controller 00000000-00000CF7 PCI Bus 00000010-0000001F Mainboard Resource
00000020-00000021 00000022-0000003F Mainboard Resource
00000040-00000043 System Timer 00000044-0000005F Mainboard Resource 00000060-00000060 Standard 101/102 keyboard Controller 00000061-00000061 System Speaker 00000062-00000063 Mainboard Resource 00000064-00000064 Standard 101/102 keyboard Controller 00000065-0000006F Mainboard Resource 00000070-00000073 System CMOS/RTC 00000074-0000007F Mainboard Resource 00000080-00000090 DMA Controller 00000091-00000093 Mainboard Resource 00000094-0000009F DMA Controller 000000A0-000000A1 Programable interrupt controller 000000A2-000000BF Mainboard Resource 000000C0-000000DF DMA Controller 000000E0-000000EF Mainboard Resource 000000F0-000000FF Math Coprocessor 00000170-00000177 Secondary IDE Channel 000001F0-000001F7 Primary IDE Channel 00000274-00000277 ISAPNP Read Data Port 00000279-00000279 ISAPNP Read Data Port 00000294-00000297 Mainboard Resource 000002E8-000002EF COM4 000002F8-000002FF COM2 00000376-00000376 Secondray IDE Channel 00000378-0000037F LPT
Programable Interrupt Controller
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000003B0-000003BB Graphics Controller 000003C0-000003DF Graphics Controller 000003E8-000003EF COM3 000003F6-000003F6 Primary IDE Channel 000003F8-000003FF COM1 00000400-000004BF Mainboard Resource 000004D0-000004D1 Mainboard Resource 00000500-0000051F SMBus 00000778-0000077B LPT 00000A78-00000A7B Mainboard Resource 00000B78-00000B7B Mainboard Resource 00000BBC-00000BBF Mainboard Resource 00000D00-0000FFFF PCI Bus 00000E78-00000E7B Mainboard Resource 00000F78-00000F7B Mainboard Resource 00000FBC-00000FBF Mainboard Resource 0000D000-0000D03F 100M Network Connection 0000D100-0000D13F 100M Network Connection #2 0000E000-0000E0FF AC’97 Audio 0000E800-0000E81F USB Universal Host Controller 0000E900-0000E907 Graphics Controller 0000EB00-0000EB1F USB Universal Host Controller 0000EC00-0000EC3F AC’97 Audio 0000ED00-0000ED1F USB Universal Host Controller 0000F000-0000F00F Ultra ATA Storage Controller
1ST MB MEMORY ADDRESS MAP MEMORY ADDRESS DESCRIPTION
00000000-0009FFFF System Mainboard 000A0000-000BFFFF Graphics Controller 000A0000-000BFFFF PCI Bus 000C0000-000DFFFF PCI Bus 000CCA00-000CFFFF System Mainboard 000E0000-000EFFFF System Mainboard 000F0000-000F7FFF System Mainboard 000F8000-000FBFFF System Mainboard
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000FC000-000FFFFF System Mainboard 00100000-1DFEFFFF System Mainboard 1DFF0000-1DFFFFFF System Mainboard 1E000000-FEBFFFFF PCI Bus D8000000-DFFFFFFF Graphics Controller E0000000-E7FFFFFF Graphics Controller E8000000-E801FFFF 100M Network connection E8020000-E803FFFF 100M Network connection #2 E8050000-E8050FFF 100M Network connection E8051000-E8051FFF 100M Network connection #2 E8100000-E817FFFF Graphics Controller E8180000-E81FFFFF Graphics Controller E8200000-E82003FF USB2 Enhanced Host Controller E8201000-E82011FF AC’97 Audio E8202000-E82020FF AC’97 Audio FEBFFC00-FEBFFFFF Ultra ATA Storage Controller FEC00000-FECFFFFF System Mainboard FEE00000-FEEFFFFF System Mainboard FFB00000-FFB7FFFF System Mainboard FFB00000-FFBFFFFF Firmware Hub Device FFF80000-FFFFFFFF System Mainboard
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IRQ Mapping Chart
IRQ0(ISA) System Timer IRQ15(ISA)
Secondary IDE IRQ1(ISA) Keyboard IRQ9(PCI) SMBus IRQ3(ISA) COM2 IRQ16(PCI) USB Universal IRQ4(ISA) COM1 IRQ16(PCI) Graphics IRQ8(ISA) System CMOS/RTC IRQ17(PCI) AC’97 IRQ9I(ISA) ACPI-Compliant IRQ18(PCI) USB Universal IRQ10(ISA) COM4 IRQ19(PCI) USB Universal IRQ11(ISA) COM3 IRQ20(PCI) Network #2 IRQ12(ISA) Mouse IRQ21(PCI) Network IRQ13(ISA) Math Coprocessor IRQ23(PCI) USB2 Enhanced IRQ14(ISA) Primary IDE
DMA Channel Assignments
CHANNEL FUNCTION 0 Available 1 Available 2 Available 3 Available 4 Cascade for DMA controller 1 5 Available 6 Available 7 Available
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