Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication without obligation
to notify any person of such revision or changes. Such changes will be incorporated in new
editions of this manual or supplementary documents and publications. This company makes
no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose.
Record the model number, serial number, purchase date, and place of purchase information in
the space provided below. The serial number and model number are recorded on the label
affixed to your computer. All correspondense concerning your unit should include the serial
number, model number, and purchase information.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
Model Number : _________________________________
Serial Number: ___________________________________
Place of Purchase: ________________________________
Acer and the Acer logo are registered trademarks of Acer Inc. Other company’s product
names or trademarks are used herein for identification purposes only and belong to their
respective companies.
iii
Notices
FCC notice
Class A devices do not have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Class B devices
have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Once the class of the device is
determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.
Class B equipment
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
•Increase the separation between the device and receiver
•Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help
iv
Notice: Shield cables
All connections to other computing devices must be made using shielded cables
to maintain compliance with FCC regulations.
Notice: Peripheral devices
Only peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to
comply with the Class A or Class B limits may be attached to this equipment.
Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in interference to
radio and TV reception.
Caution! Changes or modifications not expressly approved by
the manufacturer could void the user’s authority, which is granted
by the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this
server.
Use conditions
This part complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Notice: Canadian users
This Class A/Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Laser compliance statement
The CD-ROM drive in this server is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive’s
classification label (shown below) is located on the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
CAUTION: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO
BEAM.
Important safety instructions
Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.
1Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
2Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use
liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
3Do not use this product near water.
4Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product
may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
5Slots and openings on the back or bottom side of the chassis are provided
for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect
it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The
openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa,
rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or
over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper
ventilation is provided.
6This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult
your dealer or local power company.
7Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this
product where persons will walk on the cord.
8If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total
ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not
exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total
rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse
rating.
9Never push objects of any kind into this product through chassis slots as
they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could
result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the
product.
10 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all
servicing to qualified service personnel.
11 Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified
service personnel under the following conditions:
aWhen the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed
bIf liquid has been spilled into the product
cIf the product has been exposed to rain or water
v
vi
dIf the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered
by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other
controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work
by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal condition.
eIf the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged
fIf the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a
need for service.
12 Replace the battery with the same type as the product's battery we
recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
Refer battery replacement to a qualified service technician.
13 Warning! Batteries may explode if not handled properly. Do not
disassemble or dispose of them in fire. Keep them away from children and
dispose of used batteries promptly.
14 Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your
accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA
certified, type SPT-2, rated 7A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its
equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
Noticesiii
FCC notice iii
Laser compliance statement iv
Important safety instructionsv
1 System tour1
Features summary3
External and internal structure4
Front bezel4
Front panel6
Rear panel 9
Internal components12
System boards14
Mainboard layout14
17
Hot Plug HDD Cage backplane board layout18
2 System setup19
Setting up the system21
Preinstallation requirements21
Connecting peripherals22
To connect the PS/2 keyboard22
To connect the PS/2 mouse23
To connect the VGA monitor24
To connect a printer25
To connect the power cable26
Turning on the system27
Power-on problems28
Operating system configuration29
Network connection30
Tower-to-rack option31
Turning off the system32
34
Contents
3 Upgrading the system35
Upgrading the system37
Installation precautions37
Opening the server39
Before opening the server39
To open the front bezel39
39
To remove the front bezel40
To remove the inner (front) panel41
41
To remove the side panel42
42
Configuring the Hot Plug HDD cage44
To remove the Hot Plug HDD cage44
To install a hard disk into the Hot Plug HDD cage
hard disk carrier45
To install the Hot Plug HDD cage47
Configuring the non-Hot Plug HDD cable cage49
To remove the HDD cable cage49
To install a hard disk into the HDD cable cage50
To install the SCSI cable cage51
Installing and removing storage devices52
To replace the 3.5-inch floppy drive52
To install a 5.25-inch storage device54
Upgrading the CPU56
To remove a CPU with heatsink56
57
Processor Sequence58
To install a CPU with heatsink58
Super I/O Configuration77
IDE Configuration78
Floppy Configuration82
PCI/PnP Configuration83
Boot Settings Configuration85
Event Log Configuration87
Onboard Devices Configuration90
Power91
Boot93
Boot Device Priority93
Hard Disk Drives95
Removable Devices96
ATAPI CD-ROM Devices97
Security98
To set a Supervisor/User password99
To change the Supervisor/User password99
To remove the User password99
Exit100
Appendix A: ASM Quick Installation Guide103
Installing ASM105
System requirements105
System setup105
Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide107
System rack installation109
Screw types for rack installation111
Installing the system into the rack112
Index123
Contents
1 System tour
The Acer Altos G510 series server is a
powerful dual-processor system loaded with
a host of new and innovative features. The
system offers a new standard for flexible
productivity ideal for general business
applications, email, web service, file
clustering and print services.
Features summary
Highlighted below are the system’s key features:
•Single or dual Intel
•ServerWorks GC-SL core logic chipset consisting of three distinct
components:
•Six PCI bus slots with three separate bus segments
•ATI Rage XL chipset with 8 MB SDRAM of video memory
•Four DIMM sockets supporting ECC 266 MHz DDR modules for a
•Media storage
•Additional media storage capacity
•External ports
53C 1020 single Channel SCSI controller chipset
•SCSI Channel - one 68-pin Ultra320/m SCSI connector
•Two 64-bit/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots
•Two 64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot
•Two 32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot
maximum memory capacity of 4 GB
•3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy drive
•IDE CD-ROM drive
•Altos G510 - one Hot Plug HDD cages (6 hard disk capacity)
•Altos G510 Basic - one SCSI cable cage
• PS/2-compatible keyboard and
mouse port
• Two USB ports• Parallel/printer port
• VGA/monitor port• One LAN port
®
XeonTM processor
•Serial port
3
•Power supply unit (PSU)
• Altos G510 - 450-watts redundant power supply (with power
distribution board)
• Altos G510 Basic - 450-watts standard power supply
4
External and internal structure
Front bezel
Note: One pair of system keys are provided (attached to the rear
panel of the system).
1 System tour
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front bezel features
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and
Altos G510 Basic models.
No.Description
1Power indicator
2Hard disk activity indicator
No.Description
3System fault indicator
4Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)
5Security keylock
6Front bezel
5
6
Front panel
1 System tour
Altos G510 model
Altos G510 Basic model
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front panel features
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and
Altos G510 Basic models.
No.Description
1CD-ROM drive Stop/Eject button
2CD-ROM drive activity indicator
3CD-ROM drive
4Volume control
5CD-ROM drive Headphone/Earphone port
65.25-inch half-height bay
7Altos G510 - Hot Plug HDD cage
Altos G510 Basic - non-Hot Plug HDD cable cage
8HDD carrier (for Hot Plug HDD Cage only)
9 Floppy drive Eject button
7
10Floppy drive
11Floppy drive activity indicator
12Power button
13Reset button
14Power indicator
15Hard disk activity indicator
16System fault indicator
17Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)
8
No.Description
1 System tour
18
19
1 This indicator lights up green to indicate HDD power on and lights up in red when a
2 This indicator lights up green to indicate drive access.
Hot Plug HDD power indicator
Hot Plug HDD access indicator
HDD fault occurs.
1
(for Hot Plug HDD cage only)
2
(for Hot Plug HDD cage only)
Note: During Rebuild, lights flash alternately red and green.
Note: Feature 17 only operates when the Hot Plug HDD cage is
installed and RAID configured.
Rear panel
9
Altos G510 model
Altos G510 Basic model
10
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all rear panel features
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and
Altos G510 Basic models.
No.IconDescription
1Altos G510 model - Main power supply unit
Altos G510 Basic model - Standard 450-watts PSU
2PS/2 keyboard port
3PS/2 mouse port
4USB ports
1 System tour
5
RDM LAN port (10 Mbps)
1
This port is not accessible on Altos G510 and G510
Basic models.
6Serial port
7Parallel/printer port
8VGA/monitor port
9Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)
10Expansion slots
11
Main power supply indicator
2
(for Altos G510 model only)
12
Main power supply fail indicator
3
(for Altos G510 model only)
13
Main power supply AC power indicator
(for Altos G510 model only)
14Main power supply cable socket
4
11
No.IconDescription
15Rear system fan
16Ventilation slots
N kL^=зе=^днзл=dRNM=зк=dRNM=_~лбЕ=гзЗЙдK=oЙлЙкоЙЗ=Сзк=СмнмкЙ=гзЗЙдлK
O qЬбл=беЗбЕ~нзк=пбдд=дбЦЬн=мй=ЦкЙЙе=пЬЙе=нЬЙ=йзпЙк=лмййду=гзЗмдЙ=бл=СмеЕнбзебеЦ=йкзйЙкдуK
P qЬбл=беЗбЕ~нзк=пбдд=дбЦЬн=мй=~гДЙк=пЬЙе=нЬЙ=йзпЙк=лмййду=гзЗмдЙ=зк=~еу=mpr=бенЙке~д=С~е
SLOT164-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot (Zero Channel RAID compli-
ant) (Green)
SLOT2 64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot (White)
SLOT3 and SLOT464-bit/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots (Blue)
SLOT5 and SLOT632-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot (5V Support) (White)
SCSI1 SCSI connector
U4ServerWorks CMIC-SL chipset (north bridge)
U12System clock
U18BCM5702 Gigabit LAN chipset
ItemDescription
U19LSI 53C1020 SCSI Chipset
U27ServerWorks CIOBx2 chipsets (I/O bridge)
U34ATI Rage XL VGA chipset
U45ServerWorks CSB5 chipset (south bridge)
U46Flash BIOS
U48PC87414 SIO - Super I/O chipset
U49 Video RAM
USB1USB connector
VRM9.1 Onboard VRMs (Voltage Regulator Module)
17
18
1 System tour
Hot Plug HDD Cage backplane board layout
Note: The Hot Plug HDD cage board feature is only applicable to
the Altos G510 model.
LabelDescription
1122-pin SAF-TE connector
280-pin SCSI HDD connector
368-pin SCSI HDD connector
4
5 Power connector
SCSI HDD management cable connector (I
bus)
2
C
2 System setup
20
2 System setup
This chapter gives you instructions on how to set up
the system. Procedures on how to connect
peripherals are also explained.
Setting up the system
Preinstallation requirements
Selecting a site
Before unpacking and installing the system, select a suitable site for
the system for maximum efficiency. Consider the following factors
when choosing a site for the system:
•Near a grounded power outlet
•Clean and dust-free
•Stable surface free from vibration
•Well-ventilated and away from sources of heat
•Secluded from electromagnetic fields produced by electrical
devices such as air conditioners, radio and TV transmitters, etc.
Checking the package contents
Check the following items from the package:
•Acer Altos G510 series system
•Acer Altos G510 series User’s guide
•Acer EasyBUILD
•Acer Altos G510 series Accessory box
•System keys (attached to the rear panel of the system)
TM
21
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, contact your dealer
immediately.
Save the boxes and packing materials for future use.
22
2 System setup
Connecting peripherals
The system unit, keyboard, mouse, and monitor constitute the basic
system. Before connecting any other peripherals, connect these basic
peripherals first to test if the system is running properly. Instructions
on how to connect a printer is also described here, refer to page 25.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all illustrations shown in this
section show the Altos G510 server chassis.
To connect the PS/2 keyboard
Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port (purple
port) located on the rear panel of the server.
To connect the PS/2 mouse
Plug the PS/2 mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port (green port)
located on the rear panel of the server.
23
24
2 System setup
To connect the VGA monitor
To connect the VGA monitor, simply plug the monitor cable into the
VGA/monitor port (blue port) located on the rear panel of the
server.
To connect a printer
The system supports both parallel and serial printers.
To connect a parallel printer, plug the printer cable into the parallel/
printer port (burgundy port) located on the rear panel of the
server.
25
Note: If you are using a USB printer, connect the printer cable
into the USB port located on the server’s rear panel.
26
2 System setup
To connect the power cable
Plug the power cable into the power cable socket located on the rear
panel of the server. Then plug the other end of the power cable into a
power outlet. The figure below shows a complete connection of the
whole system.
Altos G510 model
Altos G510 Basic model
Turning on the system
After making sure that you have properly set up the system and
connected all the required cables, you can now power on the system.
To power on the system, press the power button on the front panel.
The system starts up and displays a welcome message. After that, a
series of power-on self-test (POST) messages appears. The POST
messages indicate if the system is running well or not.
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.
27
Note: If the system does not turn on or boot after pressing the
power button, go to the next section for the possible causes of the
boot failure.
Aside from the POST messages, you can determine if the system is in
good condition by checking if the following occurred:
•Power indicator on the front panel lights up (green)
•Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the keyboard
light up
28
2 System setup
Power-on problems
If the system does not boot after you have applied power, check the
following factors that might have caused the boot failure.
•The external power cable may be loosely connected.
Check the power cable connection from the power source to the
power cable socket on the rear panel. Make sure that the cable is
properly connected to the power source and to the power cable
socket.
•No power comes from the grounded power outlet.
Have an electrician check your power outlet.
•Loose or improperly connected internal power cables.
Check the internal cable connections. If you are not confident to
perform this step, ask a qualified technician to assist you.
Warning! Make sure all power cords are disconnected from
the electrical outlet before performing this task.
Note: If you have gone through the preceding actions and the
system still fails to boot, ask your dealer or a qualified technician
for assistance.
Operating system configuration
29
The Acer Altos G510 series server comes with Acer EasyBUILD
TM
that
allows you to conveniently install your choice of operating system. To
start using EasyBUILD, follow the steps below.
1Locate the EasyBUILD System CD included in the system package.
2With your system turn on, gently press the CD-ROM drive Stop/
Eject button.
3When the disc tray slides open, insert the EasyBUILD System CD
with the label or title side of the disc facing upward.
Note: When handling the disc, hold it by the edges to avoid
smudges or fingerprints.
4Gently press the disc down to make sure that it is properly
inserted.
Caution! While pressing the disc, be careful not to bend the disc
tray. Make sure that the disc is properly inserted before closing
the disc tray. Improper insertion may damage both the disc and
the CD-ROM drive.
5Gently press the drive Stop/Eject button again to close the disc
tray.
6The Acer EasyBUILD sequence begins. Follow all onscreen
instructions.
TM
For more information, refer to the EasyBUILD
Installation guide.
30
2 System setup
Network connection
The server has one 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Etherned LAN port
located on the rear panel for fast network connection.
To connect to the network, simply plug the network cable into the
Gigabit LAN port (gray port).
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.
Note: Consult the operating system manual for information on
how to configure the network setup.
31
Tower-to-rack option
Aside from its tower configuration, the Acer Altos G510 series server
can also be mounted in a rack-model position. A rack mount kit is
available for customers who want to convert a tower-mounted system
to rack-model design. To purchase a rack mount kit, contact your local
Acer representative.
The figure below shows the server in a rack-mount position.
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.
Rack Mount instructions are provided as an appendix to this
manual.
32
2 System setup
Turning off the system
To turn off the server, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start
button, point to Shut Down..., select Shut down from the
drop-down window then click on OK. You can then turn off all
peripherals connected to your server.
If you are unable to shutdown the server within Windows, press and
hold the power button for at least four seconds to force quit all
applications and shut down.
33
34
2 System setup
3 Upgrading
the
system
36
3 Upgrading the system
This chapter discusses the precautionary
measures and installation procedures you
need to know when upgrading the system.
Upgrading the system
Certain components of the server are upgradeable such as the drives,
the CPU, the memory, and the expansion cards. However, for safety
purposes, we do not recommend that you perform these upgrades
yourself. If you want to replace or upgrade any of these components,
contact your dealer or a qualified service technician for assistance.
Important: Observe the installation precautions described in the
subsequent section when installing or removing a server
component.
Installation precautions
Before you install any server component, we recommend that you read
the following sections. These sections contain important ESD
precautions along with preinstallation and post-installation
instructions.
ESD precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the processors, motherboard,
disk drives, expansion boards, or other components. Always observe
the following precautions before you install a server component:
1Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until
you are ready to install it.
2Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the
server before handling components. If a wrist strap is not
available, maintain contact with the server throughout any
procedure requiring ESD protection.
Preinstallation instructions
Always observe the following before you install any component:
1Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
2Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
38
3 Upgrading the system
3Open the system according to the instructions on page 39.
4Follow the ESD precautions described in this section when
handling a server component.
5Remove any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that block access
to the DIMM socket or other component connector.
See the following sections for specific installation instructions on the
component you want to install.
Warning! Failure to properly turn off the server before you
start installing components may cause serious damage. Do
not attempt the procedures described in the following
sections unless you are a qualified service technician.
Post-installation instructions
Observe the following after installing a server component:
1See to it that all components are installed according to the
described step-by-step instructions.
2Reinstall any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that you have
previously removed.
3Reinstall the air baffle.
4Reinstall the chassis panels.
5Connect the necessary cables.
6Turn on the system.
Opening the server
Caution! Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned
off your system and all peripherals connected to it. Read the
“Preinstallation instructions” on page 37.
You need to open the server before you can install additional
components. The front bezel and left side panel are removable to
allow access to the system’s internal components. Refer to the
following sections for instructions.
Before opening the server
Before opening the server, observe the following precautions:
1Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
2Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
3Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.
Note: The illustrations used in this section show the Altos G510
server chassis.
39
To open the front bezel
A security lock secures the front bezel to protect your system unit
against unauthorized access.
To open the front bezel:
1Insert the key into the lock and turn it clockwise until it points to
the unlocked icon .
2Open the front bezel.
40
3 Upgrading the system
To remove the front bezel
The front bezel is attached to the chassis by screwless hinges.
To remove the front bezel:
1Unlock the door with the key (when necessary).
2Open it to more than a 45° angle.
3Lift it up a little (1), then move it away from the chassis (2).
To remove the inner (front) panel
The inner front panel is attached to the chassis by thumb latches at
the top and screwless hinges at the bottom.
To remove the inner front panel:
1Simultaneously slide the two thumb catches at the top to release
the latches.
2Open the panel 90 degrees, until it is perpendicular to the
chassis.
3Gently pull it away from the chassis.
41
42
3 Upgrading the system
To remove the side panel
The side panel is attached to the server by three (non-removeable)
thumbscrews.
To remove the side panel:
1Loosen the three thumbscrews located at the end of the left panel
closest to the front panel (1).
2Slide the left panel slightly forward (2), then upward (3) before
detaching it from the chassis (4).
To remove the air baffle
Remove the air baffle to allow easy access to the motherboard and
system components.
Follow the steps below to remove the air baffle:
1Press the release latches on both ends of the air baffle.
2Pull out the air baffle to remove it from the chassis.
43
Caution! After completing the component upgrade/replacement
procedures, do not forget to reinstall the air baffle before
replacing the chassis panels. Failure to do so will reduce the
system’s cooling efficiency which can adversely affect performance
or cause damage due to overheating.
44
3 Upgrading the system
Configuring the Hot Plug HDD cage
This section includes instructions for removing and installing the
Hot Plug HDD cage as well as procedures on how to install a hard disk
into the cage’s hard disk carrier.
Note: The Hot Plug HDD cage feature is only applicable to the
Altos G510 model.
To remove the Hot Plug HDD cage
Important: Before detaching the Hot Plug HDD cage from the
chassis, make sure to first remove all hard disks from their carriers.
For instructions, refer to the succeeding section.
1Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel and air
baffle. Refer to the previous section for detailed intructions.
2Disconnect the following cables from the cage:
aSCSI cable
bSCSI HDD 6 pin management cable
cSCSI HDD power cable
3Loosen the four thumbscrews that secure the cage to the chassis
(1).
4Pull the cage from the chassis (2).
To install a hard disk into the Hot Plug HDD cage
hard disk carrier
45
Note: You need not remove the Hot Plut HDD cage from the
chassis to install a hard disk into the cage’s hard disk carrier.
1Press your finger to the SCSI HDD release lever (1), then pull out
the hard disk carrier from the cage (2).
46
3 Upgrading the system
2Remove the four screws to open the hard disk carrier. Keep the
screws for later use.
3When applicable, pull out any previously installed hard disk.
4Install a hard disk in the hard disk carrier then secure it with the
four screws you have removed earlier.
5Insert the hard disk carrier into the cage with the lever still
extended.
6Push the lever back until it clicks into place. Make sure that the
drive is properly inserted before closing the lever.
To install the Hot Plug HDD cage
1Detach the chassis panels and remove the air baffle.
2Connect the following cables to the SCSI backplane board:
aSCSI cable
bSCSI HDD 6 pin management cable
cSCSI HDD power cable
3Insert the Hot Plug HDD cage into the housing (1), then tighten
the four thumbscrews to secure it to the chassis (2).
47
4Attach the other end of these cables to the corresponding
connectors on the mainboard.
Refer to “Mainboard layout” on page 14 for the location of the
connectors.
48
5Reinstall the air baffle and the chassis panels.
3 Upgrading the system
Configuring the non-Hot Plug HDD
cable cage
This section includes instructions for removing and installing the HDD
cable cage as well as procedures on how to install a hard disk into the
cage.
Note: The HDD cable cage feature is only applicable to the Altos
G510 Basic model.
To remove the HDD cable cage
1Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
2Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
3Place the system on a flat, stable surface.
4Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel, and air
baffle.
5Disconnect the SCSI cable and the SCSI HDD power cable from the
hard disk drive.
6Loosen the four thumbscrews that secure the cage to the chassis
(1).
49
7Slightly pull out the cage from the chassis (2).
50
8Pull the HDD cable cage from the chassis.
3 Upgrading the system
To install a hard disk into the HDD cable cage
1Remove the HDD cable cage from the chassis. Refer to the
instructions in the preceding section.
2Remove the four screws that secure a previously installed hard disk
to the cage then pull it out.
3Install a new hard disk into the cage then secure it with the four
screws you removed in the previous step.
4Reinstall the HDD cable cage to the chassis. Refer to the
instructions in the subsequent section.
To install the SCSI cable cage
1Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.
2Unplug all cables from the power outlets.
3Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.
4Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel, and air
baffle.
5Insert the HDD cable cage into the housing (1), then tighten the
four thumbscrews to secure it to the chassis (2).
51
6Connect the SCSI cable and the SCSI HDD power cable to the hard
disk drive.
7Reinstall the air baffle and the chassis panels.
52
3 Upgrading the system
Installing and removing storage
devices
The system supports one 3.5-inch and two 5.25-inch internal storage
devices. The system comes pre-installed with a floppy drive and a CDROM drive. The empty 5.25-inch half-height bay allows you to install
additional drives such as another CD-ROM drive or a tape drive.
To replace the 3.5-inch floppy drive
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Disconnect the IDE and floppy drive cables from the old drive.
3Press the release bracket on both sides of the drive carrier (1)
before pulling it out from the chassis (2).
4Remove the four screws that hold the old drive to the drive carrier
then pull it out.
5Install a new 3.5-inch drive in the drive carrier then secure it with
the four screws you removed in the previous step.
53
54
6Insert the drive carrier with the newly-installed floppy drive into
the drive bay.
7Connect the floppy drive and 4-pin power cables to the new drive.
8Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.
3 Upgrading the system
To install a 5.25-inch storage device
Note: If you are installing a new drive in an empty drive bay, skip
steps 2 to 4.
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Disconnect the power and IDE cables from the old drive.
3Loosen and remove the two screws from each side of the CD-ROM
drive (1) before pulling it from the chassis (2).
4Insert the CD-ROM drive into the drive bay and secure it with the
screws you removed in the previous step.
55
5Connect the power and IDE cables to the new drive.
6Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.
56
3 Upgrading the system
Upgrading the CPU
This section includes instructions for removing and installing a CPU.
To remove a CPU with heatsink
Before installing a new CPU in a socket, remove first any previously
installed CPU from that socket.
Important: Before removing a CPU from the mainboard, make
sure to create a backup file of all important data.
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Locate the CPU socket on the mainboard.
3To detach the CPU from its socket, follow the steps below:
(1) Depress then lift up each of the locking levers to a 90° angle.
(2) Remove the heatsink.
(3) Lift the CPU locking lever until it is fully extended.
(4) Gently unseat and pull the CPU from the socket.
57
Warning! The heatsink becomes very hot when the system
is on. NEVER touch the heatsink with any metal or with
your hands.
58
3 Upgrading the system
Processor Sequence
If only one CPU is to be installed, it must be installed in the CPU 1
socket; if such is the case, the CPU 2 socket no longer requires a
termination module. When installing multiple processors, install them
in the order shown below.
To install a CPU with heatsink
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Locate the CPU socket on the mainboard.
3Align the CPU to its socket, making sure that pin 1 (indicated by
the notched corner) of the CPU connects to hole 1 of the socket
(on the bottom right corner).
4To install the CPU to its socket, follow the steps below:
(1) Insert the CPU into the socket.
(2) Replace the heatsink on top of the CPU.
(2) Press down the locking levers to lock the heatsink and CPU in
place.
5Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.
59
60
3 Upgrading the system
Upgrading the system memory
This section includes instructions for removing and installing a
memory module.
To remove a DIMM
Before installing a new DIMM in a socket, remove first any previously
installed DIMM from that socket.
Important: Before removing any DIMM from the mainboard,
make sure to create a backup file of all important data.
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Locate the DIMM socket on the mainboard.
3Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to
release the DIMM (1).
4Gently pull the DIMM upward to remove it from the socket (2).
Note: Place your forefingers on the top of the DIMM before
pressing the holding clips to gently disengage the DIMM from the
socket.
To install a DIMM
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Locate the DIMM socket on the mainboard.
3Open the clips on the socket.
4Align then insert the DIMM into the socket (1).
5Press the holding clips inward to lock the DIMM in place (2).
IMM must be installted in the following order: DM1. DM2, DM3 and DM4
61
Note: The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation.
If you insert a DIMM but it does not fit easily into the socket, you
may have inserted it incorrectly. Reverse the orientation of the
DIMM and insert it again.
6Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.
Reconfiguring the system memory
The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed.
Run the BIOS setup to view the new value for total system memory and
make a note of it.
62
3 Upgrading the system
Installing an expansion card
This section explains how to install an expansion card. The onboard
expansion slots support PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)
cards.
Note: The BIOS setup automatically detects and assigns resources
to the new device (applicable only to Plug-and-Play expansion
cards).
To install an expansion card
Note: The illustrations used in this section show the Altos G510
server chassis.
1Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures
described on page 37.
2Locate an empty expansion slot on the mainboard.
3Loosen the bracket screw on the rear panel.(1).
4Pull out the card bracket (2).
5Remove the expansion card from its protective packaging.
6Align the card in the empty slot on the mainboard. Make sure that
the card is properly seated.
7Insert the bracket with the card into the selected slot (1).
8Secure the card with the bracket screw removed in step 3 above
(2).
9Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.
63
64
3 Upgrading the system
Installing a redundant power supply
module
The Altos G510 server power subsystem consists of two hot-swappable
power supply module bays that accept standard 450-watts power
supply modules. The system comes bundled with only a single power
supply module leaving one power supply module bay empty. You have
the option to purchase an extra power supply module to provide your
system with redundant power source. This power configuration
enables a fully-configured system to continue running even if one
power supply module fails.
Note: The redundant power source feature is only applicable to
the Altos G510 model.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury or
damage to the equipment, the installation of power
supply modules should be referred to individuals who are
qualified to service server systems and are trained to deal
with equipment capable of generating hazardous energy
levels.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from
hot surfaces, observe the thermal labels on each power
supply module. You can also consider wearing protective
gloves.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from
electric shock hazards, do not open the power supply
modules. There are no serviceable parts inside the
module.
Caution! Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic
components. Make sure that you are properly grounded
before handling a power supply module.
To install a redundant power supply module
1Remove the screw securing the cover of the empty optional power
supply module bay, then remove the cover.
65
2Slide the redundant power supply module into the empty bay until
you feel resistance.
66
3 Upgrading the system
3Press the module handle to secure the power supply module to the
bay.
4Verify that the power indicators on both the main power supply
and on the newly installed redundant power supply are
illuminated (green).
67
68
3 Upgrading the system
4 BIOS setup
This chapter gives information about the
system BIOS and discusses how to configure
the system by changing the settings of the
BIOS parameters.
71
BIOS setup
BIOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into your
system's Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). Since most systems are
already properly configured and optimized, there is no need to run this
utility. You will need to run this utility under the following conditions:
•When changing the system configuration
•When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are
prompted ("Run Setup" message) to make changes to the BIOS
setup
Note: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery
may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration
values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
•When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts
•When making changes to the Power Management configuration
•When changing the password or making other changes to the
security setup
BIOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed
nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part
of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained
when power is turned off.
Before you run BIOS setup, make sure that you have saved all open
files. The system reboots immediately after you close the setup.
72
4 BIOS setup
Entering BIOS setup
Power on the server to start the system POST (Power On Self Test)
process. During bootup, press Ctrl-Alt-Esc to enter the BIOS setup
screen.
Note: You must press Ctrl-Alt-Esc while the system is booting.
This key combination does not work during any other time.
There are several tabs on the setup screen corresponding to the six
major BIOS menus:
•Main
•Advanced
•Power
•Boot
•Security
•Exit
The parameters on the screens shown in this User’s guide display
default system values. These values may not be the same as those in
your system.
Note the following reminders when moving around the setup screen:
•Use the Left and Right arrow keys to move to the next page or to
return to the previous screen.
•Use the Up and Down arrow keys to select an item.
•Use the + and - keys to select an option.
Note: You can configure a parameter that is enclosed in square
brackets. Grayed-out items have fixed settings and are not
user-configurable.
•Use the Ta b key to select a field.
73
•Use the Enter key to display a submenu screen.
Note: When a parameter is preceded by a (>), it means that a
submenu screen is available.
•Press F1 for General Help on using the BIOS setup.
•Press F10 to save changes and close the BIOS setup.
•Press Esc to close the BIOS setup.
In the descriptive table following each of the screen illustrations,
settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.
74
4 BIOS setup
Main
The Main menu displays basic and important information about the
system. These information is necessary for troubleshooting and may
be required when asking for technical support.
The last two parameters on the screen lets you define the system’s time
and date settings. The real-time clock keeps the system date and time.
After setting the date and time, you do not need to enter them every
time you turn on the system. As long as the internal battery remains
good and connected, the clock continues to keep the date and time
accurately even when the power is off.
EnterGo to Sub Screen
F1General Help
F10Save and Exit
ESCExit
Super I/O Configuration
The Super I/O Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter
settings for the system’s parallel and serial ports.
77
ParameterDescription
Serial Port 1
(Address/IRQ)
Parallel Port
Address
Parallel Port
IRQ
Parallel Port
Mode
Serial port 1 address and IRQ (interrupt request) setting
Sets a logical base address for the parallel port
Assigns an IRQ for the parallel port.
If you install an add-on card that has a parallel port
whose address conflicts with the onboard parallel port, a
warning appears on the screen. Check the parallel port
address of the add-on card and change the address to
one that does not conflict.
Sets the operation mode for the parallel port
78
ParameterDescription
4 BIOS setup
ECP Mode DMA
Channel
Assigns a DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel for the
ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) parallel port function.
This parameter is configurable only if you select ECP as
the operation mode.
IDE Configuration
The IDE Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter settings
related to the hard disk/s.
ParameterDescription
Onboard PCI
IDE Controller
Primary IDE
Master
Primary IDE
Slave
Selects which system IDE controller to enable
Press Enter to access the Primary IDE Master submenu.
Press Enter to access the Primary IDE Slave submenu.
ParameterDescription
79
Secondary IDE
Master
Secondary IDE
Slave
Hard Disk
Write Protect
Press Enter to access the Secondary IDE Master submenu.
Press Enter to access the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.
Enables or disables the hard disk write protect function
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave
These items let you select the IDE hard disk parameters that the system
supports.
ParameterDescriptionOption
Device Type of IDE device
VendorVendor of the selected IDE device
80
ParameterDescriptionOption
Size Size of the selected device
TypeDriver typeAuto
CD-ROM
ARMD
Not Installed
4 BIOS setup
LBA/Large
Mode
Block ModeEnhances disk performance depending on
PIO Mode When set to Auto, BIOS setup
DMA ModeSelects DMA (Direct Memory Access)
Selects the hard disk drive translation
method. For drivers with more than 504
MB, the LBA mode is necessary.
the hard disk in use.
If you set this parameter to Auto, BIOS
setup automatically detects if the
installed hard disk drive supports the
Block Mode function. If supported, it
allows data transfer in blocks (multiple
sectors) at a rate of 256 bytes per cycle.
If you set this parameter to Disabled, data
transfer from and to the device occurs
one sector at a time.
automatically detects if the installed hard
disk supports the function. If supported,
it allows for faster data recovery and
read/write timing that reduces hard disk
activity time. This results in better hard
disk performance. Mode 0 to 4 provide
successive increases in performance.
Hyper Threading [Enabled]
Auto-detect CPU Frequency [Enabled]
CPU Frequency to Bus Ratio [21 to 1]
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
PS/2 M ouse Support [Enabled]
W a it F o r ‘F 1 ’If E r ro r [E n a b le d ]
MP S 1.4 Support [Enabled]
Mem ory Test [Enabled]
A llo w s B IO S t o s k ip
certain tests w hile
b o o tin g . T h is w ill
decrease the time
needed to boo t the
system.
ЧШ
ЧШ
ЧШЧШ
Select Screen
ХЦ
ХЦ
ХЦХЦ
S e le c t Ite m
+ - C h a n g e O p tio n
F1G e n e ra l H e lp
F10Save and Exit
ESCExit
ParameterDescriptionOption
Quick BootAllows the system to boot faster by
skipping some POST routines.
Enabled
Disabled
86
ParameterDescriptionOption
4 BIOS setup
Quiet BootEnables or disables the Quiet Boot func-
tion. When set to Enabled, BIOS setup is in
graphical mode and displays only an identification logo during POST and while
booting. After booting, the screen displays
the operating system prompt (such as DOS)
or logo (such as Windows). If any error
occurs while booting, the system
automatically switches to text mode.
Even if your setting is Enabled, you may
still switch to text mode while booting by
pressing the CTRL-ALT-ESC key when you
see the "Press CTRL-ALT-ESC key to enter
setup" message on the screen.
When set to Disabled, BIOS setup is in the
conventional text mode where you see the
system initialization details on the screen.
HyperthreadingEnable or disables the hyperthreading
function of the processor.
When enabled, one physical processor acts
as two logical processors by "threading"
two sets of data instructions in parallel
streams for processing. The processor can
then simultaneously manage incoming
data from different applications without
losing track of the data processing status
of each.
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Auto-Detect
CPU Frequency
Boot up
Num Lock
CPU Frequency
to Bus Ratio
PS/2 Mouse
Support
BIOS will set the CPU optimal speed to its
highest speed without re-entering BIOS
Setup to load default settings.
Activates the Num Lock function upon
booting
CPU/bus ratio of the system. The clock
speed of the bus does not necessarily equal
the CPU’s. Mostly, the bus clock speed is
slower than the CPU clock speed.
Enable this parameter if you intend to use
a mouse or trackball with a PS/2 interface.
Enabled
On
Off
21 to 1
Enabled
Disabled
ParameterDescriptionOption
87
Wait for 'F1' if
Error
MPS 1.4
Support
Memory TestAllows BIOS to skip certain tests while
When this item is enabled you will be
prompted to press F1 when an error is
detected during boot up.
If you enable this item, the system BIOS MP
table will be compatible with
MultiProcessor Specification version 1.4 .
booting. Thie will dercrease the time
needed to boot the system.
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Event Log Configuration
The Event Log Configuration submenu lets you specify the appropriate
settings for the system’s event handling function.
The system event log enables you to record and monitor events that
occur in the system (e.g., system temperature changes, fan stops, etc.).
88
E
4 BIOS setup
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Advanced
ASF Inform atio n
_____________________________ ________ _______ ________
+ - Change Optio n
F1General Help
F10Save and Exit
ESCExit
ASF
Version number of ASF
Specification
Version
Event LoggingEnables or disables the event logging func-
tion of the system
Clear All Event
Logs
When this item is set to Enabled, the event
log is cleared and this parameter is set to
Disabled for the next system bootup.
View Event
Opens the system event log file for viewing
Enabled
Disabled
No
Yes
Logs
BIOS POST
Event Logging
BIOS checks the bad processors and mem-
ory modules during the POST process.
When this parameter is enabled, it will
Enabled
Disabled
make a log of this operation.
ParameterDescriptionOption
89
ECC Event
Logging
PCI Device
Event Logging
AC Power
Lost/Recovery
Intrusion
Event Logging
Clear Intrusion Status
Reset Reduction Memory
ECC (Error Correcting Code) tests the accuracy of data as it passes in and out of memory. When this parameter is enabled,
single-bit and multi-bit memory errors will
be recorded in the event log.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is
a 32-bit bus that supports a 64-bit extension for new processors, such as Pentium
processors. It can run at clock speeds of 33
or 66 MHz. When this
parameter is enabled, any PCI device error
will be recorded in the event log.
When this parameter is enabled, any
instance of AC power lost will be monitored and logged in the event log.
Allow logging of chassis intrusion events.Enabled
Clear chassis intrusion status on next Boot.Ye s
When this parameter is enabled, only the
the system’s healthy memory size is displayed during the POST process.
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
No
No
Yes
90
4 BIOS setup
Onboard Devices Configuration
The Onboard Devices Configuration submenu lets you specify settings
that are related to the system hardware.
ParameterDescriptionOption
Onboard LAN Enables or disables the onboard LAN
controller
Onboard SCSI
Controller
Onboard PCI
VGA
Enables or disables the onboard SCSI
controller
Enables or disables the onboard PCI VGA
controller
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
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