Acer AcerPower 8000 User's Guide

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AcerPower
User’s Guide
Minitower (M11E/IDCATX-2)
System Manual
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Document EDITION PART NUMBER DATE History First Edition 49.AB644.001 June 1998
Copyright Notice Copyright © 1998 by Acer America Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer America Corporation.
Programs Copyright © 1998 Acer America Corporation. All rights reserved.
Printed in U.S.A
Trademarks Acer and the Acer logo are registered trademarks of Acer Incorporated.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
McAfee and VirusScan are registered trademarks of Network Associates, Inc.
Windows, Windows NT, Windows 95, Windows 98, and DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Disclaimer Acer and its suppliers make no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaim any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Acer reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revisions or changes. Acer reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this manual at any time and without notice.
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Warranty/Limitation of Liability
Any software described in this manual is licensed “as is” and Acer and its suppliers disclaim any and all warranties, express or implied, including but not limited to any warranty of non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Acer does not warrant that the operation of the software will be uninterrupted or error free. Should the programs prove defective, the buyer (and not Acer, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary service, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Please see the Acer Limited Product Warranty for details of Acer’s limited warranty on hardware products. IN NO EVENT SHALL ACER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS OR DATA, EVEN IF ACER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Software License
Acer grants you a personal, non-transferable, non-exclusive license to use the software that accompanies your computer system only on a single computer. You may not (a) make copies of the software except for making one (1) backup copy of the software which will also be subject to this license, (b) reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, translate or create derivative works based upon the software, (c) export or re-export the software to any person or destination which is not authorized to receive them under the export control laws and regulations of the United States, (d) remove or alter in any way the copyright notices, or other proprietary legends that were on the software as delivered to you or (e) sublicense or otherwise make the software available to third parties. The software is the property of Acer or Acer’s supplier and you do not have and shall not gain any proprietary interest in the software (including any modifications or copies made by or for you) or any related intellectual property rights. Additional restrictions may apply to certain software titles. Please refer to any software licenses that accompany such software for details.
Join Us to Fight Against Piracy
The Acer Group has been implementing a policy to respect and protect legitimate intellectual property rights. Acer firmly believes that only when each and every one of us abides by such policy, can this industry provide quality service to the general public.
Acer has become a member of the Technology Committee of the Pacific Basin Economic Council which is encouraging the protection and enforcement of legitimate intellectual property rights worldwide. Moreover, in order to ensure quality service to all of our customers, Acer includes an operating system in Acer computer systems which is duly licensed by the legitimate proprietors and produced with quality.
Acer commits itself and urges all of its customers to join the fight against intellectual property piracy wherever it may occur. Acer will pursue the enforcement of intellectual property rights and will strive to fight against piracy.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions carefully. Save them for future reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol
cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
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4. Do not use this product near water.
5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall,
causing serious damage to the product.
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation;
to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.
7. This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking
label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
8. This product is equipped with a 3-wire grounding-type plug, a plug having a third
(grounding) pin. This plug will only fit into a grounding-type power outlet. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace the outlet. Do not defeat the purpose of the grounding-type plug.
9. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where
persons will walk on the cord.
10. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total ampere rating
of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
11. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may
touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
12. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may
expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
13. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions: a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water
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d. If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are
followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal condition.
e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged f. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need for
service
14. Replace battery with the same type as the product’s battery as installed. Use of
another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. Refer battery replacement to a qualified service technician.
15. Warning! Battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not recharge, disassemble
or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children and dispose of used battery promptly.
16. Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your keyboard/manual
accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA certified, type SVT/SJT, rated 6A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
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FCC Class B Radio Frequency
Interference Statement
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1:
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2:
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
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Table of Contents

Introduction
About This Manual.................................................................................................. 2
Conventions............................................................................................................. 4
Chapter 1 System Board
1.1 Features........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Major Components.......................................................................................1-2
1.2.1 System Board Layout.........................................................................1-3
1.3 Jumpers and Connectors ................................................................................ 1-4
1.3.1 Jumper and Connector Locations ....................................................... 1-4
1.3.2 Jumper Settings.................................................................................1-5
1.3.3 Connector Functions.......................................................................... 1-5
1.4 Front Panel Connectors ................................................................................1-7
1.5 Installing Components .................................................................................. 1-8
1.5.1 ESD Precautions................................................................................1-8
1.5.2 Pre-installation Instructions............................................................... 1-8
1.5.3 Post-installation Instructions..............................................................1-9
1.6 Removing a Pentium II Processor............................................................... 1-10
1.7 Installing a Pentium II Processor................................................................ 1-12
1.8 Memory Upgrade........................................................................................ 1-14
1.8.1 Memory Configurations................................................................... 1-14
1.8.2 Installing a DIMM...........................................................................1-15
1.8.3 Removing a DIMM..........................................................................1-16
1.8.4 Reconfiguring the System................................................................1-17
1.9 Error Messages...........................................................................................1-18
1.9.1 Software Error Messages ................................................................. 1-18
1.9.2 System Error Messages .................................................................... 1-18
1.9.3 Correcting Error Conditions............................................................ 1-21
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Chapter 2 BIOS Utility
2.1 Entering Setup..............................................................................................2-1
2.2 System Information ...................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.1 Processor...........................................................................................2-4
2.2.2 Processor Speed................................................................................. 2-4
2.2.3 Internal Cache Size ........................................................................... 2-4
2.2.4 External Cache .................................................................................. 2-4
2.2.5 Floppy Drive A..................................................................................2-4
2.2.6 Floppy Drive B..................................................................................2-5
2.2.7 IDE Primary Channel Master............................................................2-5
2.2.8 IDE Primary Channel Slave...............................................................2-5
2.2.9 IDE Secondary Channel Master.........................................................2-5
2.2.10 IDE Secondary Channel Slave...........................................................2-5
2.2.11 Total Memory....................................................................................2-6
2.2.12 Serial Port 1 ......................................................................................2-6
2.2.13 Serial Port 2 ......................................................................................2-6
2.2.14 Parallel Port.......................................................................................2-6
2.2.15 PS/2 Mouse ....................................................................................... 2-6
2.3 Product Information .....................................................................................2-7
2.3.1 Product Name....................................................................................2-7
2.3.2 System S/N........................................................................................2-7
2.3.3 Main Board ID..................................................................................2-7
2.3.4 Main Board S/N................................................................................2-8
2.3.5 System BIOS Version........................................................................2-8
2.3.6 DMI BIOS Versiion...........................................................................2-8
2.4 Disk Drives ..................................................................................................2-9
2.4.1 Floppy Drives....................................................................................2-9
2.4.2 LS-120 Drive Compatible As........................................................... 2-10
2.4.3 IDE Drives ...................................................................................... 2-11
2.5 Onboard Peripherals...................................................................................2-15
2.5.1 Serial Ports 1 and 2 ......................................................................... 2-15
2.5.2 Parallel Port.....................................................................................2-16
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2.5.3 Onboard Device Settings .................................................................2-18
2.6 Power Management....................................................................................2-20
2.6.1 Power Management Mode............................................................... 2-20
2.6.2 Power Switch < 4 sec....................................................................... 2-22
2.6.3 System Wake-up Event.................................................................... 2-22
2.7 Boot Options .............................................................................................. 2-23
2.7.1 Boot Sequence.................................................................................2-24
2.7.2 First Hard Disk Drive...................................................................... 2-24
2.7.3 Fast Boot......................................................................................... 2-24
2.7.4 Silent Boot.......................................................................................2-25
2.7.5 Num Lock After Boot ...................................................................... 2-25
2.7.6 Memory Test ................................................................................... 2-25
2.7.7 Configuration Table.........................................................................2-26
2.8 Date and Time............................................................................................2-27
2.8.1 Date.................................................................................................2-27
2.8.2 Time................................................................................................ 2-28
2.9 System Security .......................................................................................... 2-29
2.9.1 Setup Password................................................................................ 2-29
2.9.2 Power-on Password.......................................................................... 2-33
2.9.3 Disk Drive Control.......................................................................... 2-34
2.10 Advanced Options ...................................................................................... 2-35
2.10.1 Memory/Cache Options...................................................................2-36
2.10.2 PnP/PCI Options .............................................................................2-38
2.10.3 CPU Frequency................................................................................2-41
2.11 Load Default Settings ................................................................................. 2-42
2.12 Exit Setup................................................................................................... 2-43
Chapter 3 System Housing
3.1 Front Panel...................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Rear Panel .................................................................................................... 3-3
3.3 Internal Components.....................................................................................3-4
3.4 Positioning the Housing................................................................................3-5
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3.5 Component Installation................................................................................. 3-7
3.5.1 Opening the Housing.........................................................................3-7
3.5.2 Removing the Power Supply..............................................................3-8
3.5.3 Installing a System Board................................................................3-10
3.5.4 Installation Procedures ....................................................................3-11
3.5.5 Reattaching the Power Supply .........................................................3-12
3.5.6 Installing Expansion Boards............................................................3-14
3.5.7 Installing Drives..............................................................................3-16
3.5.8 Installing Extra Hard Disks ............................................................. 3-25
3.5.9 Reinstalling the Cover..................................................................... 3-27
Chapter 4 Acer Manageability Software
4.1 The Acer Resource CD ..................................................................................4-2
4.2 Acer Software Installer.................................................................................4-4
4.3 Acer Software Library ..................................................................................4-6
4.4 Acer Online Documentation .........................................................................4-7
4.5 Acer CPR .....................................................................................................4-8
4.6 System Diagnostics ..................................................................................... 4-10
4.7 McAfee VirusScan..................................................................................4-10
4.7.1 Installing VirusScan........................................................................4-11
4.7.2 Updating VirusScan Data Files ........................................................ 4-11
4.8 Intel LANDesk Client Manager ................................................................ 4-14
4.8.1 Setting Up LANDesk Client Manager.............................................. 4-15
4.8.2 Using LANDesk Client Manager.....................................................4-16
4.8.3 LANDesk Client Manager, Administrator Version .......................... 4-17
Appendix A CD-ROM Drive
A.1 Introduction................................................................................................. A-1
A.2 Precautions.................................................................................................. A-2
A.2.1 During Operation .............................................................................A-2
A.2.2 When Handling a Disc...................................................................... A-3
A.3 CD-ROM Drive Description ........................................................................ A-4
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A.3.1 Front View ....................................................................................... A-4
A.3.2 Rear View ........................................................................................ A-5
A.4 Operating the CD-ROM Drive..................................................................... A-6
A.4.1 Starting the Drive............................................................................. A-6
A.4.2 Emergency Eject............................................................................... A-7
INDEX
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Acer is on the leading edge of microcomputer systems development for both corporate and home computing needs, as the OEM of choice for many of the world’s leading computer companies. Acer is committed to meeting the world’s demand for state-of-the-art computers at the best prices.
The AcerPower family of personal computers provides the sheer power and speed to run demanding business, graphics and multimedia applications, and the reliability that makes your life easier. Each system is engineered with an eye to the next generation of more demanding applications, making the AcerPower a sound investment now and for the future.
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About This Manual
This manual is divided into four chapters and an Appendix.
Chapter 1 System Board
Describes the system board and all its major components. It contains information about the system board layout, jumper and connector locations and functions, jumper settings, and memory configuration. It also describes how to install or remove a Pentium II processor. At the end of the chapter, you will find an explanation of error messages and corresponding corrective measures.
Chapter 2 BIOS Utility
Describes the features and options of the system BIOS and tells how to configure the system by setting the BIOS parameters.
Chapter 3 System Housing
Describes the system housing and tells how to install basic system components into the housing. It gives brief instructions accompanied by illustrations showing how to perform the described procedure.
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Chapter 4 Acer Manageability Software
Discusses the desktop manageability software bundled with your system: The Acer Resource CD, Acer CPR, the Acer Software Installer, McAfee VirusScan and Intel LANDesk Client Manager.
The Acer Resource CD contains the bundled software that came with your system, along with the Acer CPR utility and the Acer Software Installer. Use Acer CPR to restore your computer to its original factory settings. Use the Acer Software Installer to install the bundled software that resides on the Acer Resource CD.
McAfee VirusScan’s main features are described, as well as how to update VirusScan data files. Information about installing VirusScan is also included.
The Intel LANDesk Client Manager section describes how to install/remove and use LANDesk Client Manager.
Appendix A CD-ROM Drive
This appendix shows how to use your CD-ROM drive. Also included are illustrations of the front and rear panels, describing each feature.
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Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
a, e, s, etc. Represents the actual keys that you have
to press on the keyboard.
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the current topic.
WARNING
Alerts you to any damage that might result from doing or not doing specific actions.
CAUTION
Suggests precautionary measures to avoid potential hardware or software problems.
IMPORTANT
Reminds you to take specific action relevant to the accomplishment of the procedure at hand.
TIP
Tells how to accomplish a procedure with minimum steps through little shortcuts.
List of Figures
1-1 System Board Layout .................................................................................... 1-3
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1-2 Jumper and Connector Locations..................................................................1-4
1-3 Front-Panel Connectors................................................................................1-7
1-4 Unlocking the Module Latches ................................................................... 1-10
1-5 Removing the Pentium II Processor............................................................ 1-11
1-6 Installing a Pentium II Processor................................................................ 1-13
1-7 Installing a DIMM .....................................................................................1-15
1-8 Removing a DIMM ....................................................................................1-16
3-1 Front Panel...................................................................................................3-2
3-2 Rear Panel .................................................................................................... 3-3
3-3 Internal Components....................................................................................3-4
4-1 Acer Resource CD........................................................................................ 4-2
4-2 Acer Software Installer.................................................................................4-4
A-1 Front Panel.................................................................................................. A-4
A-2 Rear Panel................................................................................................... A-5
List of Tables
1-1 Jumper Settings............................................................................................ 1-5
1-2 Connector Functions.....................................................................................1-5
1-3 Memory Configurations.............................................................................. 1-14
1-4 System Error Messages............................................................................... 1-19
2-1 Parallel Port Operation Mode Settings........................................................ 2-17
2-2 Drive Control Settings ................................................................................ 2-34
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Chapter 1 System Board

1.1 Features
This high-performance system board supports the Intel Pentium II CPU running at 233 up to 450 MHz. Integrated with the Intel 440BX system controller, which consists of the PCI controller and the PCI/ISA IDE accelerator (PIIX4), the system combines the new generation of Pentium II power with unmatched graphics performance.
The system controller host bus interface supports a Pentium II processor with 66 or 100 MHz external front side bus frequency. It also provides support for ECC synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) 168 pin DIMMs.
The PIIX4 is a multifunction PCI device controller implementing system functions including PCI IDE and universal serial bus (USB) host/hub. It also supports Ultra DMA/33 synchronous DMA-compatible devices.
The system board utilizes both the ISA and the PCI local bus architecture. Two ISA, five PCI bus slots (including one PCI/ISA shared slot), and one AGP slot reside on the system board.
Three memory banks composed of 168-pin dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets support a maximum system memory of 384 MB using 128-MB DIMMs.
The system board also supports the USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, and other standard features such as two UART NS16C550 serial ports, one enhanced parallel port with an Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)/Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) feature, a diskette drive interface, and two embedded hard disk interfaces.
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1.2 Major Components
The system board has the following major components:
A single edge contact (SEC) CPU connector that supports Pentium II processors
running from 233 up to 450 MHz
Three DIMM sockets that accept 16-, 32-, 64-, and 128-MB SDRAM DIMMs
Two ISA, five PCI slots
256-KB Flash ROM for system BIOS
Enhanced IDE hard disk and diskette drive interface
System controller chipset
External ports:
Two USB connectors
One SPP/ECP/EPP high speed parallel port
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
Two high speed serial ports
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1.2.1 System Board Layout
1
2
3
45678
91011121314161718
19
20
15
1 PS/2 keyboard port 2 PS/2 mouse port 3 USB connectors 4 Serial port 2 5 Parallel port 6 Serial port 1 7 BIOS 8 ISA slots 9 PCI slots 10 AGP slot
Figure 1-1 System Board Layout
11 Battery 12 Intel 82371EB 13 Primary IDE connector 14 Secondary IDE connector 15 FDD connector 16 Intel 440BX 17 DIMM sockets 18 Voltage regulators 19 CPU slot 20 Power connector
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1.3 Jumpers and Connectors
AGP
1.3.1 Jumper and Connector Locations
Figure 1-2 shows the jumper and connector locations on the system board.
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 I1 I2
Figure 1-2 Jumper and Connector Locations
In this figure, the blackened pin of a jumper or connector represents pin 1.
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1.3.2 Jumper Settings
Table 1-1 Jumper Settings
Jumper Setting Function
Password Security
JP3 1-2
2-3*
BIOS
JP4 1-2*
2-3
Check password Bypass password
Acer Reserved
1.3.3 Connector Functions
Table 1-2 lists the different connectors on the system board and their respective functions.
Table 1-2 Connector Functions
Connector Function
CN1 SPS S/W Control CN2 CPU thermal sensor connector CN3 CPU fan connector CN5 Power connector CN6 Floppy disk connector CN7 USB connectors CN8 COM2 (lower left), COM1 (lower right), and
Parallel port (above)
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Table 1-2 Connector Functions (continued)
connector Function
CN9 Upper: PS/2 mouse connector
Lower: PS/2 keyboard connector CN10 Enhanced IDE 2 connector CN11 Enhanced IDE 1 connector CN12 Hard disk LED connector CN13 SCSI disk LED connector (for Combo Card) CN15 Wake-on LAN connector CN16 Power switch CN19 Housing fan connector CN20 Audio line-in connector CN21 Modem Ring-in connector CN22 Turbo LED connector
JP1 Power LED connector JP2 System reset connector JP5 Housing intrusion switch connector
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1.4 Front Panel Connectors
The following figure shows the pin orientation of the front-panel connectors.
Figure 1-3 Front-Panel Connectors
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1.5 Installing Components
The following sections describe how to install components into the system board, including how to install a Pentium II processor, and how to upgrade system memory.
Before beginning the installation, please take a moment to read the sections below. They contain important ESD precautions and pre- and post-installation instructions.
1.5.1 ESD Precautions
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to
install it.
2. Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before
handling components. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedure requiring ESD protection.
1.5.2 Pre-installation Instructions
Always observe the following before you install a system component:
1. Turn off the system power and all the peripherals connected to the unit before
opening it. Unplug the power cord from the unit.
2. Open the system according to the instructions in Chapter 3, System Housing.
3. Follow the ESD precautions in section 1.5.1 before handling a system component.
4. Remove any expansion boards or peripherals that block access to components you are
installing.
5. See the following sections for specific instructions on the component you wish to
install.
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Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you are a qualified service technician.
1.5.3 Post-installation Instructions
Observe the following procedures after installing a system component:
1. Check that the components are installed according to the instructions in their respective sections.
2. Make sure you have set all the required jumpers. See section 1.3 for the correct jumper settings.
3. Replace any expansion boards or peripherals that you removed earlier.
4. Replace the system cover.
5. Connect the necessary cables and turn on the system.
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1.6 Removing a Pentium II Processor
Observe the ESD precautions (section 1.5.1) when installing or removing a system component.
Follow these steps to remove the Pentium II CPU module from the slot.
1. Remove the fan connections. See Table 1-2.
2. Unlock the latches that secure the processor module.
Figure 1-4 Unlocking the Module Latches
2. Firmly hold the processor module and pull it out of the socket.
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Figure 1-5 Removing the Pentium II Processor
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1.7 Installing a Pentium II Processor
Observe the ESD precautions (section 1.5.1) when installing or removing a system component.
Follow these steps to install a Pentium II processor.
1. Remove the Pentium II processor from its protective packaging. Make sure that the latches on the sides of the module are not pressed.
2. With the processor card edge pointing downward, align the processor to the posts of the retention mechanism. The processor will only fit one way. Be sure to orient the processor properly.
The system settings are configured at the factory for the correct CPU frequency/ Memory DIMM combination. If you upgrade the CPU frequency to 350, 400, or 450 MHz, the memory controller requires PC-100 DRAM DIMMs. Your system will not work properly if you use standard DIMMs with the higher speed CPUs. All of the installed DIMMs must have the same capabilities.
After upgrading the CPU you must run Setup (see section 2.1) and change the ‘CPU multiple’ parameter to the correct multiplier for your new CPU (see section 2.10.3).
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3. Lower the processor into to the CPU connector on the system board until the card edge touches the connector.
4. Press down on the processor until the card edge completely fits into the connector and the latches on the sides lock the processor into place.
5. Plug the fan cable into the fan connector on the system board.
Figure 1-6 Installing a Pentium II Processor
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1.8 Memory Upgrade
The three 168-pin sockets onboard support synchronous DRAM DIMMs. You may install 16, 32, 64, or 128-MB DIMMs for a maximum of 384-MB system memory. Each of the sockets represents one independent bank. This allows you to install DIMMs with different capacities in each bank.
1.8.1 Memory Configurations
Table 1-3 lists some system memory configurations. You can combine DIMMs with various capacities to form other combinations.
Table 1-3 Memory Configurations
Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 2 Total
Memory
16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 48 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 64 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 96 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 128 MB
64 MB 64 MB 64 MB 192 MB 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 256 MB 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 384 MB
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1.8.2 Installing a DIMM
Follow these steps to install a DIMM:
1. Align pin 1 of the DIMM with pin 1 of the socket. Pin 1 is labeled 1 on both the
DIMM and the socket.
2. Gently push the DIMM until the holding clips lock the DIMM into a vertical position.
2
1
Figure 1-7 Installing a DIMM
Be careful when inserting DIMMs. Forcing a DIMM in or out of a socket can damage the socket or the DIMM (or both).
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1.8.3 Removing a DIMM
To remove a DIMM:
1. Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to release the DIMM.
2. Gently pull the DIMM out of the socket.
1
Figure 1-8 Removing a DIMM
2
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1.8.4 Reconfiguring the System
Reconfigure the system after installing or removing DIMMs.
Follow these steps to reconfigure the system:
1. Reboot the system.
2. Press + + during the power-on self-test (POST) routine to run Setup.
During POST, a memory error message may appear, indicating that the total memory does not match the value stored in CMOS.
3. Press twice to exit Setup (see section 2.1) and reboot the system. The system
boots with the new memory configuration.
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1.9 Error Messages
Do not continue using the computer if you receive an error message of any type. Note the message and take corrective action. This section explains the different types of error messages and corresponding corrective measures.
There are two general types of error messages:
Software
System
1.9.1 Software Error Messages
Software error messages are returned by your operating system or application. These messages typically occur after you boot the operating system or when you run your applications. If you receive this type of message, consult your application or operating system manual for help.
1.9.2 System Error Messages
A system error message indicates a problem with the computer itself. A message of this type normally appears during the power-on self-test, before the operating system prompt appears.
Table 1-4 lists the system error messages.
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Table 1-4 System Error Messages
Message Action
CMOS Battery Error Replace the CMOS battery. CMOS Checksum Error Run Setup (see section 2.1). CPU BIOS Update Code
Mismatch Diskette Drive Controller Error
or Not Installed Diskette Drive Error Check the CMOS settings in Setup
Diskette Drive A Type Mismatch Run Setup (see section 2.1) and
Diskette Drive B Type Mismatch Run Setup (see section 2.1) and
Equipment Configuration Error Modify DRAM configuration to
Hard Disk Controller Error Run Setup (see section 2.1). Hard Disk 0 Error Check all cable connections.
Hard Disk 1 Error Check all cable connections.
Hard Disk 0 Extended Type Error
Hard Disk 1 Extended Type Error
I/O Parity Error Contact your dealer. Keyboard Error or No Keyboard
Connected Keyboard Interface Error Replace the keyboard or contact your
Contact your dealer.
Check and connect the control cable to the diskette controller.
and the diskette drive cable connections.
select the proper drive type.
select the proper drive type.
agree with one of the options in Table 1-4.
Replace hard disk.
Replace hard disk. Run Setup (see section 2.1).
Run Setup (see section 2.1).
Check and connect the keyboard to the system unit.
dealer.
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Table 1-4 System Error Messages (continued)
Message Action
Memory Error at: MMMM:SSSS:OOO (W:XXXX, R:YYYY)
where: M: MB, S: Segment, O: Offset, X/Y: write/read pattern
Memory Size Mismatch CPU Clock Mismatch
Onboard Serial Port 1 Conflict Run Setup (see section 2.1) and
Onboard Serial Port 2 Conflict Run Setup (see section 2.1) and
Onboard Parallel Port Conflict Run Setup (see section 2.1) and
Pointing Device Error Check and connect pointing device. Pointing Device Interface Error Replace the pointing device or
Press F1 key to continue or Ctrl-Alt-Esc for Setup
Real Time Clock Error Run Setup (see section 2.1) and set
Press Esc to turn off NMI, any key to reboot
Real-time Clock Error Run Setup (see section 2.1).
Check DIMMs on the system board. Contact your dealer.
Check the memory size and CPU clock speed installed in the system. If you are sure that the values are correct, ignore the message. If the message reappears, ask for technical assistance.
disable the port.
disable the port.
disable the port.
contact your dealer. Press or
+ + to enter Setup.
the time and date. Press to disregard the NMI
error. Press any other key to reboot.
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1.9.3 Correcting Error Conditions
As a general rule, if an error message says "Press F1 to continue," it is caused by a configuration problem, which can be easily corrected. An equipment malfunction is more likely to cause a fatal error, i.e., an error that causes complete system failure.
Here are some corrective measures for error conditions:
1. Run Setup (See section 2.1). You must know the correct configuration values for
your system before you enter Setup, which is why you should write them down when the system is correctly configured. An incorrect configuration is a major cause of power-on error messages, especially for a new system.
2. Remove the system unit cover (See Chapter 3, System Housing). Check that the
jumpers on the system board and any expansion boards are set correctly (see section
1.3 for system board jumper information).
3. Check that all connectors and boards are securely plugged in.
If you go through the corrective steps above and still receive an error message, the cause may be an equipment malfunction.
If you are sure that your configuration values are correct and your battery is in good condition, the problem may lie in a damaged or defective chip.
In either case, contact an authorized service center for assistance.
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Chapter 2 BIOS Utility

Most systems are already configured by the manufacturer or the dealer. There is no need to run Setup when starting the computer unless you get a Run Setup message.
The Setup program loads configuration values into the battery-backed nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part of the system RAM.
If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
2.1 Entering Setup
To enter Setup, press the key combination + + .
You must press + + system is booting. This key combination does not work any other time.
The Setup Utility Main Menu appears:
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Setup Utility
System Information
Product Information
Disk Drives
Onboard Peripherals
Power Management
Boot Options
Date and Time
System Security
Advanced Option*
Load Default Settings Abort Settings Change
* This option appears when you press the [F8] key.
The asterisk (*) mark indicates that the parameter appears only when you are in the Advanced Level.
The parameters on the screens show default values. These values may not be the same as those in your system.
The grayed items on the screens have fixed settings and are not user-configurable.
Use the and arrow keys to move around the Setup Utility screen. Use the and arrow keys to change the values.
Use to move to the next page or to return to the previous page if the setup screen has more than one page available.
Press to return to the Main menu. The system supports two BIOS Utility levels: Basic and Advanced. If you are an
advanced user, you may want to check the detailed configuration of your system. Detailed system configurations are contained in the Advanced Level. To view the Advanced Level, press .
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2.2 System Information
The following screen appears if you select System Information from the Main menu:
System Information
Processor .......................... Pentium II
Processor Speed .................... 300 MHz
Internal Cache Size ................ 32 KB, Enabled
External Cache Size ................ 512 KB, Enabled
Floppy Drive A ..................... 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch
Floppy Drive B ..................... None
IDE Primary Channel Master.......... Hard Disk, xxx MB
IDE Primary Channel Slave........... None
IDE Secondary Channel Master ....... None
IDE Secondary Channel Slave........ IDE CD-ROM
Total Memory ....................... xxx MB
1st Bank ......................... SDRAM, xxx MB
2nd Bank ......................... None
3rd Bank ........................ None
The System Information menu shows the current basic configuration of your system.
The following screen shows page 2 of the System Information menu.
System Information
Serial Port 1 ..................... 3F8h, IRQ 4
Serial Port 2 ..................... 2F8h, IRQ 3
Parallel Port ..................... 378h, IRQ 7
PS/2 Mouse ........................ Installed
The following sections explain the parameters.
2.2.1 Processor
The Processor parameter specifies the type of processor currently installed in your system. The system supports Intel Pentium II processors.
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2.2.2 Processor Speed
The Processor Speed parameter specifies the speed of the processor currently installed in your system. The system can support Pentium II processors running at 233, 266, 300, 333, 350, 400, and 450 MHz.
2.2.3 Internal Cache Size
This parameter specifies the first-level or the internal cache memory size (i.e., the memory integrated into the CPU)), and whether it is enabled or disabled.
2.2.4 External Cache
This parameter specifies the second-level cache memory size currently supported by the system. Cache size is 512 KB. For information on how to configure the system memory, see section 2.10.1
2.2.5 Floppy Drive A
This parameter specifies the system’s current diskette drive A settings. For information on how to configure the floppy drives, see section 2.4.1.
2.2.6 Floppy Drive B
This parameter specifies the system’s current diskette drive B settings. For information on how to configure the floppy drives, see section 2.4.1.
2.2.7 IDE Primary Channel Master
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the master port of the primary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE drives, see section 2.4.2.
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2.2.8 IDE Primary Channel Slave
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the slave port of the primary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE drives, see section 2.4.2.
2.2.9 IDE Secondary Channel Master
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the master port of the secondary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE drives, see section 2.4.2.
2.2.10 IDE Secondary Channel Slave
This parameter specifies the current configuration of the IDE device connected to the slave port of the secondary IDE channel. For information on how to configure the IDE drives, see section 2.4.2.
2.2.11 Total Memory
This parameter specifies the total amount of onboard memory. The memory size is automatically detected by BIOS during the POST. If you install additional memory, the system automatically adjusts this parameter to display the new memory size.
1st Bank/2nd Bank/3rd Bank
The 1st Bank, 2nd Bank, and 3rd Bank parameters indicate the type and size of DRAM installed in DIMM sockets 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The None setting indicates that there is no DRAM installed. For the location of the DIMM sockets, refer to Figure 1-1.
2.2.12 Serial Port 1
This parameter shows the serial port 1 address and IRQ setting.
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2.2.13 Serial Port 2
This parameter shows the serial port 2 address and IRQ setting.
2.2.14 Parallel Port
This parameter shows the parallel port address and IRQ setting.
2.2.15 PS/2 Mouse
The BIOS utility automatically detects if there is a pointing device connected to your system. If there is, this parameter displays the Installed setting. Otherwise, this is set to
None.
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2.3 Product Information
The Product Information contains the general data about the system, such as the product name, serial number, BIOS version, etc. This information is necessary for troubleshooting (may be required when asking for technical support).
The following figure shows how the Product Information screen appears:
Product Information
Product Name .......................... xxxxxxxxxx
System S/N ............................ xxxxxxxxxx
Main Board ID ......................... M11E
Main Board S/N ....................... xxxxxxxxxx
System BIOS Version ................... v3.1
DMI BIOS Version ...................... 2.00.1
2.3.1 Product Name
This parameter specifies the official name of the system.
2.3.2 System S/N
This parameter specifies the system’s serial number.
2.3.3 Main Board ID
This parameter specifies the system board’s identification number.
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2.3.4 Main Board S/N
This parameter specifies the system board’s serial number.
2.3.5 System BIOS Version
This parameter specifies the version of the BIOS utility.
2.3.6 DMI BIOS Version
This parameter specifies the DMI (Desktop Management Interface) BIOS version. DMI enables software to collect information about a computer environment.
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2.4 Disk Drives
Select Disk Drives to input configuration values for disk drives. The following screen shows the Disk Drives menu screen:
Disk Drives
Diskette Drive A ...................... [1.44-MB, 3.5-inch]
Diskette Drive B ...................... [ None ]
LS-120 Drive as ....................... [ Normal ]
IDE Primary Channel Master IDE Primary Channel Slave IDE Secondary Channel Master IDE Secondary Channel Slave
2.4.1 Floppy Drives
To enter the configuration value for the first floppy drive (drive A), highlight the Floppy Drive A parameter. Press or key to view the options and select the appropriate value.
Possible settings for the Floppy Drive parameters are:
[ None ]
[360 KB, 5.25-inch]
[1.2 MB, 5.25-inch]
[720 KB, 3.5-inch]
[1.44 MB, 3.5-inch]
[2.88 MB, 3.5-inch]
Follow the same procedure to configure floppy drive B. Choose None if you do not have a second floppy drive.
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2.4.2 LS-120 Drive Compatible As
This parameter allows you not only to enable the LS-120 device installed in your system, but also to specify the function of the device. The setting affects how BIOS will detect the device. The default setting is Normal.
Possible settings are:
Normal In this setting, BIOS does not support the LS-120 drive. The drive
needs the LS-120 device driver to operate.
Drive A BIOS recognizes the LS-120 drive as drive A. If a standard
diskette drive A exists, BIOS automatically identifies it as drive B. If a standard diskette drive B exists, it automatically becomes inaccessible. If two LS-120 drives exist, BIOS recognizes them as drive A and drive B, respectively.
Drive B BIOS recognizes the LS-120 drive as drive B. If a standard diskette
drive B exists, it becomes inaccessible.
Hard Disk BIOS recognizes the LS-120 drive as a hard disk. In this setting,
format the LS-120 drive as any other hard disk and assign it a drive letter C, D, E, and so on. See the documentation that came with the LS-120 drive for more information.
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2.4.3 IDE Drives
To configure the IDE drives connected to your system, select the parameter that represents the channel and port where the desired hard disk to configure is connected. The options are:
IDE Primary Channel Master
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the master port of IDE channel 1.
IDE Primary Channel Slave
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the slave port of IDE channel 1.
IDE Secondary Channel Master
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the master port of IDE channel 2.
IDE Secondary Channel Slave
This parameter lets you configure the hard disk drive connected to the slave port of IDE channel 2.
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The following screen appears if you select any of the IDE Drive parameters:
IDE Primary/Secondary Channel Master/Slave Page 1/1
Type ............................ [ Auto ]
Cylinder ....................... [ XXXX ]
Head ........................... [ XXXX ]
Sector ......................... [ XXXX ]
Size ........................... [ XXXX ] MB
Hard Disk Size > 504MB .......... [ Auto ]
*Hard Disk Block Mode ............ [ Auto ]
*Advanced PIO Mode ............... [ Auto ]
*Hard Disk 32-Bit Access ......... [ Enabled ]
*DMA Transfer Mode ............... [ Auto ]
*CD-ROM Drive DMA Mode ........... [ Disabled]
↑↓ = Move Highlight Bar, = Change Setting, F1 = Help
The above parameters marked with (*) will only appear if you access the advanced configuration level in the Main Menu. Please refer to section
2.1 for more information.
Type
This parameter lets you specify the type of hard disk installed in your system. If you want BIOS to automatically configure your hard disk, select Auto. If you know your hard disk type, you can enter the setting manually.
Setting this parameter also sets the Cylinder, Head, Sector, and Size parameters. The default setting is Auto.
Cylinder
This parameter specifies the number of cylinders of your hard disk, and is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
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Head
This parameter specifies the number of heads of your hard disk, and is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
Sector
This parameter specifies the number of sectors of your hard disk, and is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
Size
This parameter specifies the size of your hard disk, in MB. This is automatically set depending on your Type parameter setting.
Enhanced IDE Features
Hard Disk Size > 504 MB
When set to Auto, the BIOS utility automatically detects if the installed hard disk supports the function. If supported, it allows you to use a hard disk with a capacity of more than 504 MB. This is made possible through the Logical Block Address (LBA) mode translation. However, this enhanced IDE feature works only under DOS and Windows 3.x, 9x environments. The default setting is Auto.
Hard Disk Block Mode
This function enhances disk performance depending on the hard disk in use. If you set this parameter to Auto, the BIOS utility automatically detects if the installed hard disk drive supports the Block Mode function. If supported, it allows data transfer in block (multiple sectors) at a rate of 256 bytes per cycle. To disregard the feature, change the setting to Disabled. The default setting is Auto.
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Advanced PIO Mode
When set to Auto, the BIOS utility automatically detects if the installed hard disk supports the function. If supported, it allows for faster data recovery and read/write timing that reduces hard disk activity time. This results in better hard disk performance. To disregard the feature, change the setting to Disabled. The default setting is Auto.
Hard Disk 32-Bit Access
Enabling this parameter improves system performance by allowing the use of 32-bit hard disk access. This enhanced IDE feature works only under DOS, Windows 3.x, Windows 98, and Novell NetWare. If your software or hard disk does not support this function, set this parameter to Disabled . The default setting is Enabled.
DMA Transfer Mode
The Ultra DMA and Multi-DMA modes enhance hard disk performance by increasing the transfer rate. However, in addition to enabling these features in the BIOS Setup, both the Ultra DMA and Multi-DMA modes require the DMA driver to be loaded. By setting this parameter to Auto, BIOS automatically sets the appropriate DMA mode for your hard disk. The default setting is Auto.
CD-ROM Drive DMA Mode
Set this parameter to Enabled to enable the DMA mode for the CD-ROM drive. This improves system performance since it allows direct memory access to the CD-ROM. To deactivate the function, set the parameter to Disabled . The default setting is Disabled.
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2.5 Onboard Peripherals
The Onboard Peripheral Configuration allows you to configure the onboard communication ports and the onboard devices. Selecting this option displays the following screen:
Onboard Peripherals
Serial Port 1 .......................[Enabled ]
Base Address .....................[3F8h]
IRQ ..............................[4]
Serial Port 2 .......................[Enabled ]
Base Address .....................[2F8h]
IRQ ..............................[3]
Parallel Port .......................[Enabled ]
Base Address .....................[378h]
IRQ ..............................[7]
Operation Mode ...................[EPP]
ECP DMA Channel ................[-]
Onboard Device Settings
2.5.1 Serial Ports 1 and 2
These parameters allow you to enable or disable serial ports 1 and 2.
Base Address
This function lets you set a logical base address for serial ports 1 and 2. The options are:
3F8h 2F8h 3E8h 2E8h
IRQ
This function lets you assign an interrupt for serial ports 1 and 2. The options for serial ports 1 are IRQ 4 and 11. The options for serial port 2 are IRQ 3 and 10.
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The Base Address and IRQ parameters for each port are configurable only if the port is enabled.
2.5.2 Parallel Port
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the parallel port.
Base Address
This function lets you set a logical base address for the parallel port. The options are:
3BCh 378h 278h
IRQ
This function lets you assign an interrupt for the parallel port. The options are IRQ 5 and
7.
The Base Address and IRQ parameters are configurable only if Parallel Port is enabled.
If you install an add-on card that has a parallel port whose address conflicts with the onboard parallel port, a warning appears on the screen.
Check the parallel port address of the add-on card and change the address to one that does not conflict.
Operation Mode
This item allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port. Table 2-1 lists the different operation modes.
Table 2-1 Parallel Port Operation Mode Settings
Setting Function
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Table 2-1 Parallel Port Operation Mode Settings
Setting Function
Standard Parallel Port (SPP)
Standard and Bi­directional
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
Allows normal speed one-way operation
Allows normal speed operation in a two-way mode
Allows bi-directional parallel port operation at maximum speed
Allows parallel port to operate in bi­directional mode and at a speed higher than the maximum data transfer rate
ECP DMA Channel
This item becomes active only if you select Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) as the operation mode. It allows you to assign DMA channel 1 or DMA channel 3 for the ECP parallel port function (as required in Windows 98).
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2.5.3 Onboard Device Settings
The Onboard Device Settings menu allows you to configure the onboard communication ports and the onboard devices. Selecting this option from the Onboard Peripherals menu displays the following screen:
Onboard Device Settings
Floppy Disk Controller ..............[Enabled ]
IDE Controller ......................[Both ]
PS/2 Mouse Controller ...............[Enabled ]
USB Host Controller .................[Enabled]
USB Legacy Mode ...................[Disabled]
SMBus Interrupt(IRQ9) ...............[Disabled]
Floppy Disk Controller
This parameter lets you enable or disable the onboard floppy disk controller. The default setting is Enabled.
IDE Controller
Set this parameter to Primary to enable only the primary IDE controller; Both to enable both primary and secondary IDE controllers; or Disabled to disable all IDE controllers. The default setting is Both.
PS/2 Mouse Controller
This parameter enables or disables the onboard PS/2 mouse controller. The default setting is Enabled.
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USB Host Controller
This parameter lets you enable or disable the USB controller on board. When enabled, it activates the USB function of the system. When disabled, it deactivates the function. The default setting is Enabled.
USB Legacy Mode
This function, when enabled, lets you use a USB keyboard in DOS. Set this to Disabled to deactivate the USB keyboard function in DOS. The default setting is Disabled.
SMBus Interrupt (IRQ9)
The System Management Bus (SMBus) is used to control and get information from devices on a motherboard. The system management software uses SMBus hardware and software interfaces to access the information about the devices attached to the SMBus. The default setting is Disabled.
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2.6 Power Management
The Power Management menu allows you to configure the system power-management feature.
The following screen shows the Power Management parameters and their default settings:
Power Management
Power Management Mode .................[Enabled]
IDE Hard Disk Standby Timer .........[OFF]
System Sleep Timer ..................[OFF]
Sleep Mode ........................[----]
Power Switch < 4 sec. . ...............[Power Off]
System Wake-up Event
Modem Ring Indicator ................[Disabled]
2.6.1 Power Management Mode
This parameter allows you to reduce power consumption. When this parameter is set to Enabled, you can configure the IDE hard disk and system timers. Setting it to Disabled deactivates the power-management feature and its timers. The default setting is Enabled.
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IDE Hard Disk Standby Timer
This parameter allows the hard disk to enter standby mode after inactivity of 1 to 15 minutes, depending on your setting. When you access the hard disk again, allow 3 to 5 seconds (depending on the hard disk) for the disk to return to normal speed. Set this parameter to OFF if your hard disk does not support this function. The default setting is
OFF.
System Sleep Timer
This parameter sets the system to the lowest power-saving mode after a specified period of inactivity. Any keyboard or mouse action or any activity detected from the IRQ channels resumes system operation. The default setting is OFF.
Sleep Mode
This parameter lets you specify the power-saving mode that the system will enter after a specified period of inactivity. The options are Standby and Suspend modes.
This parameter becomes configurable only if the System Sleep Timer is enabled. Any keyboard or mouse action, or any enabled monitored activities occurring through the IRQ channels resume system operation.
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2.6.2 Power Switch < 4 sec.
When set to Power Off, the system automatically turns off when the power switch is pressed for less than 4 seconds. When set to Suspend, the system enters the suspend mode when pressed for less than 4 seconds. The default setting is Power Off.
2.6.3 System Wake-up Event
The system wake-up event allows the system to resume operation when the modem ring indicator is enabled.
Modem Ring Indicator
When Enabled any fax/modem activity wakes up the system from suspend mode. The default setting is Disabled.
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2.7 Boot Options
This option allows you to specify your preferred setting for bootup.
The following screen appears if you select Boot Options from the Basic Configuration menu:
Boot Options
Boot Sequence 1st [Floppy Disk] 2nd [Hard Disk ] 3rd [IDE CD-ROM ]
First Hard Disk Drive .................[ IDE ]
Fast Boot .............................[Disabled]
Silent Boot ...........................[Disabled]
Num Lock After Boot ...................[Enabled]
Memory Test ...........................[Disabled]
*Configuration Table ...................[Enabled]
The above parameter marked with ‘*’ will only appear if you access the Advanced Configuration level in the Main Menu. Please refer to section
2.1 for more information.
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2.7.1 Boot Sequence
This parameter allows you to specify the boot search sequence during POST.
st.
1
2
3
BIOS will display an error message if the drive(s) specified is not bootable.
The system checks this drive first.
nd
. The system then checks this drive if it can not boot from the
1st specified drive.
rd
. If the 1st and 2nd searches fail then it boots from this drive.
2.7.2 First Hard Disk Drive
This parameter specifies whether the BIOS utility will boot from an EIDE hard disk drive or a SCSI hard disk drive. The system will automatically boot from an EIDE hard disk if your system does not have a SCSI hard disk drive. The default setting is IDE.
2.7.3 Fast Boot
This parameter allows the system to boot faster by skipping some POST routines. The default setting is Disabled.
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2.7.4 Silent Boot
This parameter enables or disables the Silent Boot function. When set to Enabled, BIOS is in graphical mode and displays only an identification logo during POST and while booting. After booting the screen displays the operating system prompt (such as DOS) or logo (such as Windows 98). If any error occurs while booting, the system automatically switches to the text mode.
Even if your setting is Enabled, you may also switch to the text mode while booting by pressing when you see the “Ctrl-Alt-Esc key to enter setup” message on the screen.
When set to Disabled, BIOS is in the conventional text mode where you see the system initialization details on the screen.
The default setting is Disabled.
2.7.5 Num Lock After Boot
This parameter allows you to activate the Num Lock function upon booting. The default setting is Enabled.
2.7.6 Memory Test
When set to Enabled, this parameter allows the system to perform a RAM test during the POST routine. When set to Disabled, the system detects only the memory size and bypasses the test routine. The default setting is Disabled.
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2.7.7 Configuration Table
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the appearance of the configuration table after POST but before booting. The configuration table gives a summary of the hardware devices and settings that BIOS detected during POST. The default setting is Enabled.
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2.8 Date and Time
The real-time clock keeps the system date and time. After setting the date and time, you do not need to enter them every time you turn on the system. As long as the internal battery remains good (approximately seven years) and connected, the clock continues to keep the date and time accurately even when the power is off.
Boot Options
Date ...................................[DDD, MMM xx, xxxx]
Time ...................................[HH:MM:SS]
2.8.1 Date
Highlight the items on the Date parameter and press or to set the date following the weekday-month-day-year format.
Valid values for weekday, month, day, and year are:
Weekday Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat
Month 1 to 12
Day 1 to 31
Year 1980 to 2099
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2.8.2 Time
Highlight the items on the Time parameter and press or to set the time following the hour-minute-second format.
Valid values for hour, minute, and second are:
Hour 00 to 23
Minute 00 to 59
Second 00 to 59
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2.9 System Security
The Setup program has a number of security features to prevent unauthorized access to the system and its data.
The following screen appears if you select System Security from the Main menu:
System Security
Setup Password ................. [None]
Power-on Password .............. [None]
Operation Mode ............... [Normal]
Disk Drive Control
Floppy Drive ................. [Normal]
Hard Disk Drive .............. [Normal]
2.9.1 Setup Password
The Setup Password prevents unauthorized access to the BIOS utility.
To set or change a Password:
1. Make sure that JP3 is set to 2-3 (bypass password). See Figure 1-2 for the location of
JP3.
You cannot enter the BIOS utility if a Setup password does not exist and JP3 is set to 1-2 (password check enabled).
By default, JP3 is set to 2-3 (Bypass password).
2. Enabled the Setup Password parameter in the System Security menu by pressing the
or arrow key. The Setup Password window appears:
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Setup Password
Enter your new Setup Password twice. Setup Password may be up to 7 characters long.
Enter Password ................. [xxxxxxx]
Enter Password again ........... [xxxxxxx]
Set or Change Password
3. Type a password in the Enter Password field. The password may consist of up to
seven characters.
Be very careful when typing your password because the characters do not appear on the screen.
4. Press . Retype your password in the Enter Password again field to verify your
first entry.
5. Highlight Set or Change Password and press
.
6. Press to return to the System Security menu and then press again to exit
Setup. The Exit Setup screen appears:
Exit Setup
Settings have been changed. Do you want to save to CMOS settings? [Yes] [No]
7. Press Yes to save your settings and exit Setup Utility. Your password will be saved
to CMOS.
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For the password to take effect you must set jumper JP3 to 1-2 (Check password):
1. Turn off and unplug the computer.
2. Open the computer housing and set JP3 to 2-3 (Bypass password) to bypass the
password function. See figure 1-2 for the location of JP3.
3. Close your computer’s housing and reboot your system.
The next time you want to enter the BIOS utility, you must key in your Setup password.
To remove your Setup Password:
1. Disabled the Setup Password parameter in the System Security menu by pressing the
or arrow key to select None.
2. Press to return to the System Security menu and then press again to exit
Setup. The Exit Setup screen appears:
Exit Setup
Settings have been changed. Do you want to save to CMOS settings? [Yes] [No]
3. Press Yes to save your settings and exit Setup Utility. Your previous password will
be removed from CMOS.
Remember to set JP3 to 2-3 (Bypass password) because you won’t be able to access Setup Utility if a password does not exist and JP3 is set to 1-2 (Check password).
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To set JP3 to 2-3 (Bypass password):
1. Turn off and unplug the computer.
2. Open the computer housing and set JP3 to 2-3 (Bypass password) to bypass the
password function. See figure 1-2 for the location of JP3.
3. Close your computer’s housing and reboot your system.
To bypass Setup Password:
If you forget your setup password, you can bypass the password security feature by hardware. Follow these steps to bypass the password:
1. Turn off and unplug the computer.
2. Open the computer housing and set JP3 to 2-3 (Bypass password) to bypass the
password function. See figure 1-2 for the location of JP3.
3. Turn on the system and enter the BIOS utility. This time, the system does not require
you to type in a password.
You can either change the existing Setup password or remove it by selecting None. Refer to the previous section for the procedure.
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2.9.2 Power-on Password
The Power-on Password secures your system against unauthorized use. Once you set this password, you have to type it whenever you boot the system. To set this password, enter Setup Utility, select System Security, then highlight the Power-on Password parameter. Follow the same procedure as in setting the Setup password.
Make sure to set JP3 to 1-2 to enable the Power-on password.
Power-on Password
Enter your new Power-on Password twice. Power-on Password may be up to 7 characters long.
Enter Password ................. [ ]
Enter Password again ........... [ ]
Set or Change Password
Operation Mode
This function lets you enable or disable the password prompt display. When set to Normal, the password prompt appears before system boot. When set to Keyboard Lock, the password prompt does not appear; however, your system will not respond to any keyboard or mouse input until you enter the correct password.
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2.9.3Disk Drive Control
The disk drive control features allow you to control the floppy drive or the hard disk drive boot function to prevent loading operating systems or other programs from a certain drive while the other drives are operational (under DOS mode only).
Table 2-2 lists the drive control settings and their corresponding functions.
Table 2-2 Drive Control Settings
Floppy Drive
Setting Description
Normal (default) Floppy drive functions normally Write Protect All Sectors Disables the write function on all sectors Write Protect Boot Sector Disables the write function only on the boot
sector
Hard Disk Drive
Setting Description
Normal (default) Hard disk drive functions normally Write Protect All Sectors Disables the write function on all sectors Write Protect Boot Sector Disables the write function only on the boot
sector
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2.10 Advanced Options
Advanced Option configuration is available only in the Advanced Level.
The Advanced Options configuration menu allows you to configure the system memory, PCI device settings, and CPU frequency. Press F8 to access the Advanced Options parameters.
To avoid damaging the system, do not change any settings in the Advanced Configuration unless you
The following screen shows the Advanced Options parameters.
Memory/Cache Options
PnP/PCI Options
CPU Frequency
are a qualified technician.
Advanced Options
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2.10.1 Memory/Cache Options
The Memory/Cache Options allows you to configure the advanced system memory functions.
Memory/Cache Options
Internal Cache(CPU Cache) ...........[Enabled ]
External Cache ......................[Enabled ]
Cache Scheme ......................[ Write Back ]
Memory at 15MB-16MB Reserved for ...[System]
Memory Parity Mode ..................[Disabled]
Internal Cache (CPU Cache)
This parameter enables or disables the first-level or internal memory, that is, the memory integrated into the CPU. The default setting is Enabled.
External Cache
This parameter enables or disables the external cache memory. The external cache is incorporated in the CPU module. The default setting is Enabled.
Cache Scheme
This parameter shows the cache scheme status only as Write-back mode. Write-back updates the cache but not the memory when there is a write instruction. It updates the memory only when there is an inconsistency between the cache and the memory
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Memory at 15MB-16MB Reserved for
To prevent memory address conflicts between the system and expansion boards, reserve this memory range for the use of either the system or an expansion board. The default setting is System.
Memory Parity Mode
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the ECC (Error Checking and Correction) feature. The ECC feature enables BIOS to detect and correct data errors. Disable this parameter if you want to disregard the function. The default setting is Disabled.
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2.10.2 PnP/PCI Options
The PnP/PCI Options allows you to specify the settings for your PCI devices. Selecting this option displays the following screen:
PnP/PCI Options
PCI IRQ Setting ........... [ Auto ]
PCI Slot 1 ..............[--] [--] [--] [--]
PCI Slot 2 ..............[--] [--] [--] [--]
PCI Slot 3 ..............[--] [--] [--] [--]
PCI Slot 4 ..............[--] [--] [--] [--]
PCI Slot 5 ..............[--] [--] [--] [--]
AGP .....................[--]
PCI IRQ Sharing ............. [Yes]
VGA Palette Snoop .......... [Disabled]
Graphics Aperture Size ...... [64] MB
Plug and Play OS ............ [Yes]
Reset Resource Assignments .. [No ]
PCI IRQ Setting
Select Auto to let BIOS automatically configure the plug-and-play (PnP) devices installed on your system. Otherwise, select Manual. The default setting is Auto.
INTA INTB INTC INTD
Refer to your PCI user's manual for any special requirements.
The onboard USB device will report or share the IRQ resource with PCI Slot 4.
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PCI Slots
When you set the PCI IRQ Setting parameter to Auto, these parameters specify the auto­assigned interrupt for each of the PCI devices. If you set the PCI IRQ Setting parameter to Manual, you need to specify the interrupt that you want to assign for each PCI device installed in your system.
AGP
This item shows the assigned interrupt for the onboard accelerated graphics port (AGP) controller.
PCI IRQ Sharing
Setting this parameter to Yes allows you to assign the same IRQ to two different devices. To disable the feature, select No. The default setting is Yes.
If there are no IRQs available to assign for the remaining device function, we recommend that you enable this parameter.
VGA Palette Snoop
This parameter permits you to use the palette snooping feature if you installed more than one VGA card in the system. The default setting is Disabled.
The VGA palette snoop function allows the control palette register (CPR) to manage and update the VGA RAM DAC (Digital Analog Converter, a color data storage) of each VGA card installed in the system. The snooping process lets the CPR send a signal to all the VGA cards so that they can update their individual RAM DACs. The signal goes through the cards continuously until all RAM DAC data has been updated. This allows the display of multiple images on the screen.
Some VGA cards have required settings for this feature. Check your VGA card manual before setting this parameter.
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Graphics Aperture Size
This parameter determines the effective size of the graphics aperture. Graphics aperture is the address range that the AGP video and the CPU use to manage graphical objects. The lowest setting is 8 MB and the highest is 256 MB. The default setting is 64 MB.
Plug and Play OS
When this parameter is set to Yes, BIOS initializes only PnP boot devices such as SCSI cards. When set to No, BIOS initializes all PnP boot and non-boot devices such as sound cards. The default setting is Yes.
Reset Resource Assignments
Set this parameter to Yes to avoid IRQ conflict when installing non-PnP or PnP ISA cards. This clears all resource assignments and allows BIOS to reassign resources to all installed PnP devices the next time the system boots. After clearing the resource data, the parameter resets to No. The default setting is No.
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2.10.3 CPU Frequency
This parameter displays your CPU’s speed and bus frequency. It also allows you to specify the CPU frequency multiplier. Selecting this option displays the following screen:
CPU Frequency
Bus Frequency ............... [xx] MHz
CPU Multiple ................ [x]
Processor Speed ............. xxx MHz
Bus Frequency
The bus frequency refers to the speed by which data is transferred between internal computer components and the CPU or the main memory of the CPU. A fast bus allows data to be transferred faster, which allows applications to run faster.
CPU Multiple
This parameter sets the Core/bus ratio of your system. The clock speed of the bus does not necessarily equal the CPU’s (core). This multiplier equals the CPU core frequency divided by the bus frequency.
Processor Speed
The processor speed is the speed at which a microprocessor executes instructions. Clock speeds are expressed in megahertz (MHz), with 1 MHz being equal to 1 million cycles per second. The faster the clock, the more instructions the CPU can execute per second.
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2.11 Load Default Settings
Use this option to load the default settings for the optimized system configuration. When you load the default settings, some of the parameters are grayed-out with their fixed settings. These grayed parameters are not user-configurable.
The following dialog box appears when you select Load Default Settings from the main menu:
Load Default Settings
Do you want to load default settings?
[Yes] [No]
Select Yes to load the default settings.
Select No to ignore the message and return to the BIOS utility.
Abort Settings Change
The following dialog box appears when you select Abort Settings Change from the main menu:
Abort Settings Change
Do you want to abort settings change?
[Yes] [No]
Select Yes to abort changes.
Select No to ignore the message and return to the BIOS utility.
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2.12 Exit Setup
Examine the system configuration values. When you are satisfied that all the values are correct, write them down. Store the recorded values in a safe place. In the future, if the battery loses power or the CMOS chip is damaged, you will know what values to enter when you rerun Setup.
Press to leave Setup Utility. The following dialog box appears:
Exit Setup
Do you really want to exit Setup?
[Yes] [No]
Use the arrow keys to select your response. Press .
If you made any changes to the Setup Utility, the dialog box below is displayed.
Exit Setup
Settings have been changed.
Do you want to save CMOS settings?
[Yes] [No]
Use the arrow keys to select your response. Select Yes to save the changes in CMOS. Select No to retain the old configuration values. Press to exit.
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Chapter 3 System Housing

This chapter tells you how to install the basic system components into the system housing. It gives brief instructions accompanied by mechanical illustrations showing how to perform each described procedure.
The illustrations in this chapter, except the front panel figure, do not show any installed components such as disk drives or expansion boards. This chapter describes the installation of these components.
The system that you receive may have some of these basic components already installed. In this case, you just have to add other items that you wish to install following the procedures in this chapter.
Turn off system power and unplug the power cord and all peripherals before opening the system or connecting or removing any peripheral device. Always turn on any external peripheral device before you turn on the system.
To avoid damaging the system, do not open the housing for service or upgrades, unless you are a qualified technician.
Before attempting the procedures described in this chapter, read the ESD precautions and pre- and post-installation instructions in section 1.5.
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3.1 Front Panel
3.5-inch diskette drive
Reset button
Power button
inch bay
HDD LED
CD-ROM drive
Power LED
3.5- Externally accessible
Figure 3-1 Front Panel
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123
45678910
11
3.2 Rear Panel
1 Safety latch 7 USB port 2
2 Monitor power socket 8 Universal Serial Bus (USB) port 1
3 Voltage selector 9 COM2 port
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4 Power socket 10 Parallel port
5 Mouse connector 11 COM1 port
6 Keyboard connector
Figure 3-2 Rear Panel
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3.3 Internal Components
1 Power supply 2 Expansion board brackets
3 Drive bays for 5.25-inch diskette drive or CD-ROM drive
4 Hard disk drive bay
5 Extra hard disk frame
Figure 3-3 Internal Components
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3.4 Positioning the Housing
Arrange the legs so that the housing is secure in the standing position.
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2 inches
A
The housing has vents on both sides, with the left vent being the more important of the two. When standing the system with the vents facing a wall, leave a 2-inch space from the wall to allow air circulation. See Figure A.
To stand the housing with the vents facing out, place the system close to the wall and position the legs as in Figure B.
B
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3.5 Component Installation
Make sure to turn off the power and unplug the power cord before installing or removing a system component.
3.5.1 Opening the Housing
Front Panel
Rear security latch
1. Release the rear security latch to unlock the system housing.
2. Insert your hand in the opening under the front panel. Reach for the panel handle
and press it to release the cover from the housing frame.
3. Pull the cover to detach completely from the frame.
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3.5.2 Removing the Power Supply
Before you can install components into the housing, you must first remove the power supply. Follow these steps to remove the power supply:
1. Arrange the legs as shown in the figure and put the housing in a flat position.
2. Locate the power supply. Remove any attached power cables, remembering where
they were located (refer to Figure 1-1). Remove the screw from the top rear of the chassis, then press the tab located on top of the housing frame just above the power supply.
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3. Gently pull the power supply outward to detach it from the frame.
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3.5.3 Installing a System Board
ESD Precautions
Always observe the following electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions before installing a system component:
1. Do not remove a component from its anti-static packaging until you are ready to
install it.
2. Wear a wrist grounding strap before handling electronic components. Wrist
grounding straps are available at most electronic component stores.
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3.5.4 Installation Procedures
The housing accepts ATX form-factor system boards. Follow these steps to install a system board:
Before you proceed, make sure that you have removed the power supply and that the housing is lying flat.
1. Align the board with the pegs on the housing frame.
2. Gently press the board until it is properly seated.
3. Secure the board with the required screws.
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3.5.5 Reattaching the Power Supply
Before you reattach the power supply, make sure that you have installed the system board.
1. Connect the power supply cables into the onboard power connector.
The connectors are keyed; improper installation will damage the main board.
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2. Reinstall the power supply into the housing frame. To reinstall, simply insert the
frame tabs into the appropriate holes on the rear panel.
3. Gently push the power supply towards the housing until the tab located on top of the
power supply frame click into place. Then secure it with the screw. This secures the power supply into the housing frame.
4. Arrange the legs as shown above and return the housing into standing position.
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3.5.6 Installing Expansion Boards
Observe the ESD Precautions before installing a system component.
1. Study the expansion board installation guide and configure any jumpers as directed.
2. Remove a bracket from any empty expansion slot. Save the screw to secure the new
board. Keep the bracket for future use.
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3. Gently insert the board into the expansion slot. Make sure that the board is properly
inserted.
4. Secure the board with the screw.
Do not neglect this step. The board may use the screw for grounding.
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3.5.7 Installing Drives
Observe the ESD Precautions before installing a system component.
Installing a 3.5-inch Diskette Drive
The system housing comes with a 3.5-inch diskette drive installed in the upper 3.5-inch diskette drive bay. However, you can install an additional 3.5-inch drive in the Hard disk drive\external device bay.
To install a 3.5-inch diskette drive in the external device bay:
1. Attach the 3.5-inch diskette drive to the 3.5-inch diskette drive frame with the
necessary screws as shown below.
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To install a 3.5-inch diskette drive in the hard disk drive/external device bay:
1. Detach the 3.5-inch diskette drive frames from the housing.
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2. Detach the upper drive frame from the lower drive frame.
3. Attach the lower drive frame to the 3.5-inch diskette drive with the necessary screws.
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4. Reattach the lower drive frame to the upper drive with 3.5-inch diskette drive.
5. Reinstall the drive frames with drive(s) to the housing.
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