Acer AcerNote 350P, AcerNote 370P, AcerNote Light User Guide

AcerNote Light
User’s Manual
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by Acer Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
Disclaimer
Acer Incorporated makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any Acer Incorporated software described in this manual is sold or licensed “as is”. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Acer Incorporated, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, Acer Incorporated reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Acer Incorporated to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Acer is a registered trademark of Acer Incorporated. Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Duracell is a registered trademark of Duracell Incorporated. Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
ii
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4. Do not use this product near water.
5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.
7. This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
8. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where persons will walk on the cord.
9. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse rating.
10. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
iii
11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water d. If the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to
normal condition. e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged f. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating
a need for service
13. Replace battery with the same type as the product's battery we recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
14. Warning! Battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children and dispose of used battery promptly.
15. Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA certified, type SVT/SJT, rated 6A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
iv
Battery Disposal Instruction
In the interest of environmental protection, please dispose of used Lithium batteries properly, at appropriate collection sites in your country.
Finnish
VAROITUS! Soujellaksesi luontoa ole hyvä ja toimita käytetty Litium-akku paristojen tai ongelmajätteiden keräyspisteeseen.
Swedish
VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktig batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruksjon.
Danish
ADVARSEL! Beskyt miljøet. Brugte Lithium batterier må ikke blandes med almindeligt affald. Skal afleveres i batteri opsamlingsbokse eller på kommunens affaldsplads.
Norwegian
Av hensyn til naturen, ber vi deg kaste brukte Lithium batterier i nærmeste retur container for batterier.
Battery Information
This notebook is designed to use a Duracell DR35AA Rechargeable Battery. If you have questions about battery performance, recycling a used battery, or any other battery-related question, please call Duracell Consumer Relations at 1-800-551-2355 (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM EST).
v
Canadian Department of Communications
Regulatory Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radio-électriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
vi
FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1:
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2:
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
vii
About This Manual
Purpose
This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use and configure it.
Manual Structure
This manual consists of six chapters and four appendices: Chapter 1, Getting Started, discusses the features of the notebook and first-
time operating instructions. Chapter 2, Operating on Battery Power, tells how to properly use and
maintain battery packs. Chapter 3, Hardware Options, tells how to connect and install hardware
options. Chapter 4, Setup, explains how to configure the system with the Setup
utility. Chapter 5, Travel and Maintenance, tells how to take care of and maintain
the notebook. Chapter 6, Troubleshooting, lists the steps you can take to resolve a
problem in the event that you have trouble. Appendix A, Specifications, lists the specifications of the notebook. Appendix B, Hard Disk Types, is a list of hard disk drive types recognized
by the system BIOS. It also lists hard disk upgrade options. Appendix C, Address and Interrupt Tables, shows the address and interrupt
tables. Appendix D, System Utilities, tells how to install and configure the system
utilities.
viii
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
C:\setup, [Enabled],
etc.
message displayed
b,e,r, etc
Represent text input by the user, default settings and recommended selections
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen
Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the keyboard
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the current topic
WARNING
Alerts you if damage may result from doing or not doing specific actions
CAUTION
Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or software problems
IMPORTANT
Reminds you to take action relevant to the accomplishment of the procedure at hand
TIP
Tells how to complete a procedure with minimum steps through little shortcuts
ix
x
Table of Contents
1 Getting Started
1.1 Overview ..............................................................................................1-1
1.2 Item Checklist.......................................................................................1-3
1.3 LCD Display..........................................................................................1-4
1.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1.5 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1.6 Right Panel......................................................................................... 1-10
1.7 AC Adapter .........................................................................................1-12
1.8 Starting the System............................................................................. 1-14
1.9 Interior Features.................................................................................. 1-15
1.10 Keyboard ............................................................................................1-17
1.11 Touchpad............................................................................................1-22
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time.................................................1-24
2 Operating on Battery Power
2.1 Battery Pack .........................................................................................2-1
2.2 Charging the Battery .............................................................................2-3
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life..........................................................................2-4
2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power ........................................................2-4
2.3.2 Conditioning the Battery Pack...................................................2-5
xi
2.4 Power Management..............................................................................2-6
2.4.1 Display Standby Mode..............................................................2-6
2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode.........................................................2-7
2.4.3 Suspend Mode..........................................................................2-7
2.4.4 System Standby Mode..............................................................2-9
2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM)................................................. 2-11
2.6 Battery-low Warning............................................................................ 2-15
3 Hardware Options
3.1 Additional Memory................................................................................3-2
3.2 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade ......................................................................3-4
3.3 External Keyboard or Keypad................................................................3-6
3.4 External Monitor....................................................................................3-7
3.5 Printer...................................................................................................3-7
3.6 External Mouse.....................................................................................3-8
3.7 CPU Upgrade........................................................................................3-9
3.8 Audio Devices (Optional) ....................................................................3-12
4 Setup
4.1 When to Use Setup...............................................................................4-1
4.2 Entering Setup......................................................................................4-2
4.3 Basic System Configuration ..................................................................4-4
4.3.1 Date and Time..........................................................................4-5
4.3.2 Floppy Disk Drives....................................................................4-5
xii
4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives .....................................................................4-5
4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features............................................................4-5
4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................4-5
4.3.6 Memory Test ............................................................................4-6
4.3.7 Math Coprocessor.....................................................................4-6
4.4 Advanced System Configuration...........................................................4-7
4.4.1 Power Management Mode........................................................4-7
4.4.2 Battery-low Warning Beep ........................................................4-9
4.4.3 Standby/Suspend Upon Battery-low..........................................4-9
4.4.4 Password Check During Resume..............................................4-9
4.4.5 Display Device........................................................................ 4-10
4.4.6 LCD Expand Mode .................................................................4-11
4.5 System Security..................................................................................4-13
4.5.1 Floppy Disk Drive Control.......................................................4-14
4.5.2 Hard Disk Drive Control..........................................................4-14
4.5.3 System Boot Drive Control .....................................................4-15
4.5.4 Serial Port Base Address........................................................4-15
4.5.5 Parallel Port Base Address .....................................................4-16
4.5.6 Parallel Port Operation Mode .................................................. 4-16
4.5.7 Passwords ..............................................................................4-17
4.6 Load Setup Default Settings ................................................................ 4-18
xiii
5 Travel and Maintenance
5.1 Traveling with the Notebook..................................................................5-1
5.2 Caring for the System ...........................................................................5-3
5.2.1 System Hardware .....................................................................5-3
5.2.2 AC Adapter...............................................................................5-3
5.2.3 Battery Pack.............................................................................5-3
5.2.4 Diskettes...................................................................................5-4
5.2.5 Cleaning and Servicing.............................................................5-5
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 A Checklist ............................................................................................6-1
6.2 Error Messages.....................................................................................6-4
A Specifications
B Hard Disk Types
C Address and Interrupt Tables
C.1 System Memory Map........................................................................... C-1
C.2 I/O Address Map.................................................................................. C-2
C.3 Interrupt Levels.................................................................................... C-3
C.4 DMA Channels..................................................................................... C-4
xiv
D System Utilities
D.1 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility ................................................ D-2
D.1.1 ASTDK.................................................................................... D-2
D.1.2 Operating Environment............................................................ D-2
D.1.3 Installation Process.................................................................. D-7
D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes .......................................................... D-7
D.2 Touchpad Utility................................................................................... D-9
D.2.1 Installing the Touchpad Driver................................................. D-9
D.2.2 Configuring the Touchpad.......................................................D-10
D.3 Enhanced IDE Driver ..........................................................................D-14
D.4 SVGA Drivers and Utilities..................................................................D-16
D.5 PCMCIA Utility....................................................................................D-19
D.5.1 CardWizard for DOS and Windows 3.x ...................................D-19
D.5.2 CardWorks for Windows 95....................................................D-20
D.6 Audio Driver and Audio Rack Setup (Option).......................................D-21
xv
List of Figures
1-1 Opening the Display..............................................................................1-4
1-2 The LCD Display ...................................................................................1-5
1-3 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1-4 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1-5 Right Panel.........................................................................................1-10
1-6 AC Adapter.........................................................................................1-12
1-7 Turning On the Power.........................................................................1-14
1-8 Interior Features..................................................................................1-15
1-9 Keyboard — U.S. Version................................................................... 1-17
1-10 Keyboard — U.K. Version................................................................... 1-17
1-11 Embedded Keypad..............................................................................1-20
1-12 Palm Rest...........................................................................................1-21
1-13 Touchpad............................................................................................ 1-22
3-1 Installing Memory..................................................................................3-3
3-2 Connecting an External Keyboard or Keypad........................................3-5
3-3 Connecting a Monitor, a Serial Mouse and a Parallel Printer.................3-8
3-4 Removing and Installing the CPU........................................................3-10
3-5 CPU Speed Settings........................................................................... 3-11
3-6 CPU Voltage Settings..........................................................................3-11
3-7 Connecting Audio Devices..................................................................3-12
5-1 Write-protecting a 3.5-inch Diskette ......................................................5-4
xvi
List of Tables
1-1 LCD Display Configurations ..................................................................1-4
1-2 Lock Key Descriptions......................................................................... 1-18
1-3 Hot Key Descriptions...........................................................................1-18
1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions.............................................................1-20
1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad..............................................................1-21
1-6 Touchpad Functions............................................................................1-23
2-1 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition..........................................2-16
3-1 Memory Configurations.........................................................................3-2
4-1 Display Device Settings ......................................................................4-10
4-2 Floppy Disk Drive Control Settings...................................................... 4-14
4-3 Hard Disk Drive Control Settings......................................................... 4-14
4-4 System Boot Drive Control Settings....................................................4-15
6-1 Error Messages .....................................................................................6-4
D-1 ASTDK Parameter Descriptions........................................................... D-4
D-2 ASTDK Functions................................................................................. D-6
D-3 Tray Icons and Indicated Status........................................................... D-6
xvii
Light Pentium Notebook
User’s Manual
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company.
Disclaimer
This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed “as is”. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of this company to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows and Windows 95 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Duracell is a registered trademark of Duracell Incorporated. Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
ii
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4. Do not use this product near water.
5. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the product.
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.
7. This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.
8. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where persons will walk on the cord.
9. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse rating.
10. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
iii
11. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed b. If liquid has been spilled into the product c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water d. If the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to
normal condition. e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged f. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating
a need for service
13. Replace battery with the same type as the product's battery we recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
14. Warning! Battery may explode if not handled properly. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire. Keep away from children and dispose of used battery promptly.
15. Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA certified, type SVT/SJT, rated 6A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).
iv
Battery Disposal Instruction
In the interest of environmental protection, please dispose of used Lithium batteries properly, at appropriate collection sites in your country.
Finnish
VAROITUS! Soujellaksesi luontoa ole hyvä ja toimita käytetty Litium-akku paristojen tai ongelmajätteiden keräyspisteeseen.
Swedish
VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktig batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruksjon.
Danish
ADVARSEL! Beskyt miljøet. Brugte Lithium batterier må ikke blandes med almindeligt affald. Skal afleveres i batteri opsamlingsbokse eller på kommunens affaldsplads.
Norwegian
Av hensyn til naturen, ber vi deg kaste brukte Lithium batterier i nærmeste retur container for batterier.
Battery Information
This notebook is designed to use a Duracell DR35AA Rechargeable Battery. If you have questions about battery performance, recycling a used battery, or any other battery-related question, please call Duracell Consumer Relations at 1-800-551-2355 (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM EST).
v
Canadian Department of Communications
Regulatory Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radio-électriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
vi
FCC Class B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1:
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2:
Shielded interface cables, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
vii
About This Manual
Purpose
This manual discusses the features of the notebook and tells how to use and configure it.
Manual Structure
This manual consists of six chapters and four appendices: Chapter 1, Getting Started, discusses the features of the notebook and first-
time operating instructions. Chapter 2, Operating on Battery Power, tells how to properly use and
maintain battery packs. Chapter 3, Hardware Options, tells how to connect and install hardware
options. Chapter 4, SETUP, explains how to configure the system with the Setup
utility. Chapter 5, Travel and Maintenance, tells how to take care of and maintain
the notebook. Chapter 6, Troubleshooting, lists the steps you can take to resolve a
problem in the event that you have trouble. Appendix A, Specifications, lists the specifications of the notebook. Appendix B, Hard Disk Types, is a list of hard disk drive types recognized
by the system BIOS. It also lists hard disk upgrade options. Appendix C, Address and Interrupt Tables, shows the address and interrupt
tables. Appendix D, System Utilities, tells how to install and configure the system
utilities.
viii
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
C:\setup, [Enabled],
etc.
message displayed
b,e,r, etc
Represent text input by the user, default settings and recommended selections
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen
Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the keyboard
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the current topic
WARNING
Alerts you if damage may result from doing or not doing specific actions
CAUTION
Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or software problems
IMPORTANT
Reminds you to take action relevant to the accomplishment of the procedure at hand
TIP
Tells how to complete a procedure with minimum steps through little shortcuts
ix
x
Table of Contents
1 Getting Started
1.1 Overview ..............................................................................................1-1
1.2 Item Checklist.......................................................................................1-3
1.3 LCD Display..........................................................................................1-4
1.4 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1.5 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1.6 Right Panel......................................................................................... 1-10
1.7 AC Adapter .........................................................................................1-12
1.8 Starting the System............................................................................. 1-14
1.9 Interior Features.................................................................................. 1-15
1.10 Keyboard ............................................................................................1-17
1.11 Touchpad............................................................................................1-22
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time.................................................1-24
2 Operating on Battery Power
2.1 Battery Pack .........................................................................................2-1
2.2 Charging the Battery .............................................................................2-3
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life..........................................................................2-4
2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power ........................................................2-4
2.3.2 Conditioning the Battery Pack...................................................2-5
xi
2.4 Power Management..............................................................................2-6
2.4.1 Display Standby Mode..............................................................2-6
2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode.........................................................2-7
2.4.3 Suspend Mode..........................................................................2-7
2.4.4 System Standby Mode..............................................................2-9
2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM)................................................. 2-11
2.6 Battery-low Warning............................................................................ 2-15
3 Hardware Options
3.1 Additional Memory................................................................................3-2
3.2 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade ......................................................................3-4
3.3 External Keyboard or Keypad................................................................3-6
3.4 External Monitor....................................................................................3-7
3.5 Printer...................................................................................................3-7
3.6 External Mouse.....................................................................................3-8
3.7 CPU Upgrade........................................................................................3-9
3.8 Audio Devices (Optional) ....................................................................3-12
4 Setup
4.1 When to Use Setup...............................................................................4-1
4.2 Entering Setup......................................................................................4-2
4.3 Basic System Configuration ..................................................................4-4
4.3.1 Date and Time..........................................................................4-5
4.3.2 Floppy Disk Drives....................................................................4-5
xii
4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives .....................................................................4-5
4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features............................................................4-5
4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot ................................................................4-5
4.3.6 Memory Test ............................................................................4-6
4.3.7 Math Coprocessor.....................................................................4-6
4.4 Advanced System Configuration...........................................................4-7
4.4.1 Power Management Mode........................................................4-7
4.4.2 Battery-low Warning Beep ........................................................4-9
4.4.3 Standby/Suspend Upon Battery-low..........................................4-9
4.4.4 Password Check During Resume..............................................4-9
4.4.5 Display Device........................................................................ 4-10
4.4.6 LCD Expand Mode .................................................................4-11
4.5 System Security..................................................................................4-13
4.5.1 Floppy Disk Drive Control.......................................................4-14
4.5.2 Hard Disk Drive Control..........................................................4-14
4.5.3 System Boot Drive Control .....................................................4-15
4.5.4 Serial Port Base Address........................................................4-15
4.5.5 Parallel Port Base Address .....................................................4-16
4.5.6 Parallel Port Operation Mode .................................................. 4-16
4.5.7 Passwords ..............................................................................4-17
4.6 Load Setup Default Settings ................................................................ 4-18
xiii
5 Travel and Maintenance
5.1 Traveling with the Notebook..................................................................5-1
5.2 Caring for the System ...........................................................................5-3
5.2.1 System Hardware .....................................................................5-3
5.2.2 AC Adapter...............................................................................5-3
5.2.3 Battery Pack.............................................................................5-3
5.2.4 Diskettes...................................................................................5-4
5.2.5 Cleaning and Servicing.............................................................5-5
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 A Checklist ............................................................................................6-1
6.2 Error Messages.....................................................................................6-4
A Specifications
B Hard Disk Types
C Address and Interrupt Tables
C.1 System Memory Map........................................................................... C-1
C.2 I/O Address Map.................................................................................. C-2
C.3 Interrupt Levels.................................................................................... C-3
C.4 DMA Channels..................................................................................... C-4
xiv
D System Utilities
D.1 Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend Utility ................................................ D-2
D.1.1 ASTDK.................................................................................... D-2
D.1.2 Operating Environment............................................................ D-2
D.1.3 Installation Process.................................................................. D-7
D.1.4 Important ASTDK Notes .......................................................... D-7
D.2 Touchpad Utility................................................................................... D-9
D.2.1 Installing the Touchpad Driver................................................. D-9
D.2.2 Configuring the Touchpad.......................................................D-10
D.3 Enhanced IDE Driver ..........................................................................D-14
D.4 SVGA Drivers and Utilities..................................................................D-16
D.5 PCMCIA Utility....................................................................................D-19
D.5.1 CardWizard for DOS and Windows 3.x ...................................D-19
D.5.2 CardWorks for Windows 95....................................................D-20
D.6 Audio Driver and Audio Rack Setup (Option).......................................D-21
xv
List of Figures
1-1 Opening the Display..............................................................................1-4
1-2 The LCD Display ...................................................................................1-5
1-3 Rear Panel............................................................................................1-6
1-4 Left Panel .............................................................................................1-8
1-5 Right Panel.........................................................................................1-10
1-6 AC Adapter.........................................................................................1-12
1-7 Turning On the Power.........................................................................1-14
1-8 Interior Features..................................................................................1-15
1-9 Keyboard — U.S. Version................................................................... 1-17
1-10 Keyboard — U.K. Version................................................................... 1-17
1-11 Embedded Keypad..............................................................................1-20
1-12 Palm Rest...........................................................................................1-21
1-13 Touchpad............................................................................................ 1-22
3-1 Installing Memory..................................................................................3-3
3-2 Connecting an External Keyboard or Keypad........................................3-5
3-3 Connecting a Monitor, a Serial Mouse and a Parallel Printer.................3-8
3-4 Removing and Installing the CPU........................................................3-10
3-5 CPU Speed Settings........................................................................... 3-11
3-6 CPU Voltage Settings..........................................................................3-11
3-7 Connecting Audio Devices..................................................................3-12
5-1 Write-protecting a 3.5-inch Diskette ......................................................5-4
xvi
List of Tables
1-1 LCD Display Configurations ..................................................................1-4
1-2 Lock Key Descriptions......................................................................... 1-18
1-3 Hot Key Descriptions...........................................................................1-18
1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions.............................................................1-20
1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad..............................................................1-21
1-6 Touchpad Functions............................................................................1-23
2-1 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition..........................................2-16
3-1 Memory Configurations.........................................................................3-2
4-1 Display Device Settings ......................................................................4-10
4-2 Floppy Disk Drive Control Settings...................................................... 4-14
4-3 Hard Disk Drive Control Settings......................................................... 4-14
4-4 System Boot Drive Control Settings....................................................4-15
6-1 Error Messages .....................................................................................6-4
D-1 ASTDK Parameter Descriptions........................................................... D-4
D-2 ASTDK Functions................................................................................. D-6
D-3 Tray Icons and Indicated Status........................................................... D-6
xvii
Getting Started
This chapter introduces the notebook and gives first-time operating instructions.
1.1 Overview
Thank you for purchasing this notebook computer. Whether you’re an enthusiastic beginner or a power user, this notebook has it all. On the road, at the office, or in the comfort of your home, this notebook is the ideal computing companion for all your personal and business needs.
This notebook supports high-end Pentium™ processors, packing the power of a desktop PC into a slim and lightweight notebook. Combining performance, versatility, and a host of advanced power-management features, it helps you work with unmatched productivity and ease.
Chapter 1
The easy-to-open modular housing design makes system upgrades easy. The innovative use of latches, grooves, and sliding compartments makes it easy to upgrade the memory and hard disk. The hard disk, keyboard and battery pack are easy to install and remove, thanks to the unique housing.
An ergonomic design feature includes a palm rest located below the full­size keyboard that provides typing comfort in any work environment. The touchpad, centrally located in the palm rest, responds to precise finger movements, making it easy to control cursor movement under graphical user environments like Windows.
Getting Started 1-1
This system supports plug-and-play PCMCIA technology with a built-in type III slot that allows the simultaneous use of two type II or one type III PC card. The PCMCIA interface allows you to use credit-card-sized fax/data modem cards, SRAM cards, 1.8-inch removable hard disks, audio cards, SCSI interface cards and other devices. Thus, you enjoy benefits similar to those of add-on cards in desktop PCs.
Another important feature is the high-performance graphics display using a graphics accelerator and 1MB video RAM. This notebook supports a large DualScan STN color or TFT color LCD, offering excellent display quality and brilliant colors. This notebook can also connect to an external ultra­VGA monitor. You can even connect an LCD projection panel for large­audience presentations. Both DSTN and TFT color models support simultaneous VGA display on the LCD and external video device.
Advanced power management features such as automatic LCD and hard disk power-down, system standby and suspend modes enable this notebook to conserve battery power. The notebook houses an easily-available Duracell-standard battery pack. It has an audible battery-low warning feature that reminds you to recharge your battery. The battery is recharged while the notebook is in use with the AC adapter. You can fast charge the battery by powering off the notebook.
This notebook also supports a PCI local-bus architecture to enhance system performance. Onboard 16-bit stereo audio is an option.
All of these exciting features are packed into a compact notebook, integrating a modular design philosophy which means upgradeability, flexibility and portability. Read on to find out more about your new computing companion.
1-2 User’s Manual
1.2 Item Checklist
Remove all items from the carton and save the packing materials for future use. If any of the following items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately.
The notebook computer
AC adapter (includes power cord)
Battery pack (Duracell-standard)
Documentation
Optional accessories1 available include:
4-/8-/16-MB RAM modules (standard and EDO)
External numeric keypad
Bundled application software documentation
System utilities diskettes
PCMCIA fax/data modem card
External battery charger/discharger
2
Additional battery pack
Additional AC adapter
File transfer (interlink) cable
1
Optional accessories may differ from area to area.
2
Refer to the README files of the system utilities in their respective subdirectories for information.
Getting Started 1-3
1.3 LCD Display
This notebook supports four different LCD display configurations1 as shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 LCD Display Configurations
Type Size Resolution
DualScan STN color (passive matrix) 10.4-inch 640 x 480, 64K colors, VGA DualScan STN color (passive matrix) 10.4-inch 800 x 600, 256 colors, SVGA TFT color (active matrix) 10.4-inch 640 x 480, 64K colors, VGA TFT color (active matrix) 10.4-inch 800 x 600, 256 colors, SVGA
Open the display by sliding the cover latch to the right as shown in Figure 1-1. Lift the display and tilt it to a comfortable viewing position.
Figure 1-1 Opening the Display
1
LCD display configurations may differ from area to area.
1-4 User’s Manual
A microswitch, located near the LCD hinge, detects the opening and closing of the LCD display. The LCD backlight goes off when you close the display without turning off the system power. Reopening the display turns on the backlight again.
Microswitch
Figure 1-2 The LCD Display
To close the display, fold it down gently until the cover latch clicks into place.
To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it when closing. Do not place any object on top of the notebook when the display is closed.
The LCD power-saving feature turns off the LCD after a preset period of inactivity to reduce power consumption. See section
2.4.1 for details.
Getting Started 1-5
1.4 Rear Panel
The peripheral connectors are located in the rear panel as shown in Figure 1-3. Open the port cover to access the CRT, parallel and serial ports. Other ports include the audio (if it is equipped), external PS/2 and DC-in ports.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 DC-in port 6 Parallel port 2 External PS/2 port 7 Line-in port 3 Security notch 8 Microphone-in port 4 External CRT port 9 Line-out port 5 Serial port
1
1
1
Figure 1-3 Rear Panel
Rear Panel Features
DC-in port This connects the AC adapter. External PS/2 port This connects an external PS/2-type key-
board, keypad, mouse or trackball.
Security notch This connects a computer security lock system. External CRT port This connects an external monitor.
Serial port This connects a mouse, modem, scanner, or other
serial device. Parallel port This connects a printer, pocket LAN, or other
1
These ports are present if the notebook is equipped with onboard audio.
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parallel device.
Getting Started 1-7
The following are optional ports:
Line-in port This connects to the audio line-out port of an audio line-in device like a CD player, stereo walkman or synthesizer.
Microphone in port This connects a microphone (3.5mm mini­jack).
Line-out port This connects headphones or amplified speakers.
See Chapter 3 for details on how to connect external devices.
Security Notch
The notebook’s security notch lets you physically secure the computer.
Circle a computer security lock cable around an immovable object such as a table or drawer handle. Insert the lock into the notch and turn the key to secure the lock.
1-8 User’s Manual
1.5 Left Panel
The left panel has a PCMCIA Type III slot and removable hard disk drive.
1
1 PCMCIA Type III slot 2 Removable hard disk drive (underside)
Figure 1-4 Left Panel
2
Left Panel Features
PCMCIA
PCMCIA support enables you to use credit-card-sized PC cards similar to add-on cards for desktop computers, thus enhancing the usability and expandability of this notebook. In this slot, you can insert one type III or two type I/II card.
Getting Started 1-9
The system supports PCMCIA cards such as fax/data modem, LAN, audio, SCSI cards and ATA drives. Memory cards include flash memory and SRAM. Before using the slot, you need to load the PCMCIA driver which initializes and prepares the slots for use. Refer to the PCMCIA driver utility information in Appendix D for more details.
Removable Hard Disk Drive
The notebook supports a high-capacity, 12.5mm-high, 2.5-inch hard disk drive that is easy to upgrade. See section 3.2 for details.
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1.6 Right Panel
The battery and internal diskette drive are located in the right panel.
1 Battery compartment 2 Battery cover release latch 3 Internal diskette drive
Figure 1-5 Right Panel
3
2
1
Getting Started 1-11
Right Panel Features
Battery Compartment
The battery compartment houses a nickel metal-hydride (NiMH) battery pack. Follow these steps to install the battery pack:
1. Press the battery cover release latch and slide the cover out.
2. Insert the battery pack into the battery compartment (with the connector-side up).
3. Replace the battery compartment cover.
Internal Diskette Drive
The notebook houses an internal 3.5-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive.
For smoother diskette drive operation, do not block the drive slot when pressing the slot button to eject a floppy disk.
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1.7 AC Adapter
The AC adapter accepts input voltage ranging from 100V to 240V at a frequency range of 47Hz to 63Hz.
Figure 1-6 AC Adapter
The AC adapter LED lights up when power is supplied to the AC adapter.
1. Do not use the AC adapter or the battery pack with other notebooks or any other devices.
2. Do not use other AC adapters and battery packs not specifically designed for this system.
AC Adapter
Power cord
3. Unplug the AC adapter by pulling on the connector, not the cord. Pulling on the cord may damage the connections inside the connector.
Getting Started 1-13
Connecting the AC Adapter
Follow these steps to connect the AC adapter:
1. Plug the power cord into the AC adapter.
2. Connect the power cord to a power outlet.
3. Connect the AC adapter to the notebook.
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1.8 Starting the System
Figure 1-7 shows the location of the power on/off switch ( ). Press this toggle switch to turn the notebook on and off. The power indicator (a green LED found to the left of the power switch) lights up when you turn on the notebook.
Figure 1-7 Turning On the Power
The notebook runs a series of power-on self-tests (POST) and displays POST messages. Next, copyright and other messages appear on the screen followed by the DOS prompt or Windows 95 loading if it is installed. If you get an error message or the DOS prompt does not appear, see Chapter 6 for assistance.
Avoid turning the notebook on and off in intervals of less than five seconds between power on and off, as this may damage your hard disk drive.
Getting Started 1-15
1.9 Interior Features
No-reboot Setup button
1
Figure 1-8 shows the location of the control buttons, status indicators and other interior features.
Standby/Suspend button
Battery charging indicator
Power indicator
Power switch
Figure 1-8 Interior Features
Control Buttons
Power switch This toggles the system power on and off.
No-reboot Setup button This enables you to access the Advanced
Configuration screens of the Setup utility without rebooting. Standby/Suspend button This enables the notebook to enter
standby or suspend mode. See section 2.4 for details.
Status indicators
Built-in buzzer or speaker
1
A built-in speaker is present if the notebook is equipped with onboard audio; otherwise a buzzer is installed.
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Status Indicators
Battery charging indicator It lights up when the battery is charging.
Power indicator This lights up when power is applied to the notebook, and flashes when the notebook is in a battery-low condition.
Standby mode indicator This lights up when the system is in standby mode.
Hard disk drive activity indicator This lights up when the system accesses the hard disk drive.
Num Lock indicator This lights up when the Num Lock function is activated.
Caps Lock indicator This lights up when the Caps Lock function is activated.
Scroll Lock indicator This lights up when the Scroll Lock function is activated.
Getting Started 1-17
1.10 Keyboard
The keyboard has full-sized keys, including an embedded keypad, separate cursor keys, twelve function keys and two Windows 95 keys.
Figure 1-9 Keyboard — U.S. Version
Figure 1-10 Keyboard — U.K. Version
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Lock Keys
The keyboard has three lock keys which you can toggle on and off. When you activate a lock key, the corresponding LED lights up.
Table 1-2 Lock Key Descriptions
Key Description
@ When the Caps Lock indicator is on, all alphabetic characters typed
are in uppercase.
-[ When the Scroll Lock indicator is on, the screen moves one line up or
down when you press w or y. It does not work with some applications.
-] When the Num Lock indicator is on, the embedded keypad is in
numeric mode. The keys function as a calculator (complete with arithmetic operators).
Hot Keys
Hot keys or key combinations allow you to perform special functions.
Table 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions
Key Description
m Setup Accesses Setup during POST (power-on self test).
-l Hotkey Help Displays a list and description of all hot keys.
Hotkey Help
<Fn><F1> This help screen.
<Fn><F2> Adjusts display controls. Toggle between brightness and contrast for STN LCD. Brightness control only for TFT LCD.
<Fn><F3> Switches display to LCD, CRT or Both. (Some LCD displays do not support Both mode)
<Fn><F5> (Optional) Adjusts audio volume control.
Press <Fn><Left arrow> to decrease, <Fn><Right arrow> to increase, <Fn><Esc> to close.
Press any key to exit hotkey help.
Getting Started 1-19
Table 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions (continued)
Key Description
-m Contrast/Brightness Control Displays the LCD contrast/brightness
control for STN models and LCD brightness control for TFT models.
Contrast Brightness
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
For STN models, press -m to toggle between the contrast and brightness controls.
-n Display Device Control Allows you to select LCD, CRT or both LCD
and CRT as your display device.
-p Audio control Allows you to adjust the volume. When the notebook
is not equipped with onboard audio, this function is disabled.
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
This feature functions only when the audio driver is installed and working properly. Changes in the audio mixer settings in Windows and Windows 95 may override this feature. For applications that implement their own volume controls, changes in volume levels by the application may also override this feature.
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Windows 95 Keys
The keyboard has two Windows 95 keys that perform Windows 95 functions.
Table 1-4 Windows 95 Key Descriptions
Key Description
Windows logo key Start button. Combinations with this key performs special
functions. Below are a few examples:
Windows + Tab Activate next Taskbar button
Windows + E Explore My Computer
Windows + F Find Document
Windows + M Minimize All
Shift + Windows + M Undo Minimize All
Windows + R Display Run dialog box
Application Key Opens the application’s context menu (same as right-click).
Embedded Keypad
The embedded keypad, which has functions similar to a desktop numeric keypad, is indicated by smaller characters located in the upper right corner of the keycaps. To simplify the keyboard legend, the cursor-control key symbols are not printed on the keys.
Figure 1-11 Embedded Keypad
Getting Started 1-21
Table 1-5 tells how to use the embedded keypad.
Table 1-5 Using the Embedded Keypad
Desired Access Num Lock On Num Lock Off
Number keys on embedded keypad
Cursor-control keys on embedded keypad
Main keyboard keys Hold while typing
Type numbers in a normal manner.
Hold j while using cursor­control keys.
letters on embedded keypad.
Hold while using cursor-control keys.
Type the letters in a normal manner.
Connecting an external keyboard to the notebook disables the embedded keypad function.
Palm Rest
The palm rest, located below the keyboard, gives you a place to rest your hands while you type.
Figure 1-12 Palm Rest
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Getting Started 1-23
1.11 Touchpad
The touchpad is a PS/2-type mouse-compatible pointing device that senses movement on its surface. This means the cursor responds as you move your finger on the surface of the touchpad. Its central location on the palm rest enables comfortable use for both left and right-hand users.
Left button Right button
Figure 1-13 Touchpad
The touchpad works with most mouse drivers. If your notebook did not come with pre-loaded software,
remember to install the touchpad driver. The touchpad driver also supports special functions that work uniquely with the touchpad. See Appendix D for details.
1-24 User’s Manual
Touchpad Basics
The following tips will help you use the touchpad:
1. Move your finger across the touchpad to move the cursor.
2. Press the left and right buttons below the touchpad to do selection and execution functions. These two buttons are similar to the left and right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on the touchpad produces similar results. See Table 1-6.
Table 1-6 Touchpad Functions
Function Button (left) Tap
Execution click twice tap twice Selection click once tap once Drag click and hold to drag the
cursor
tap twice and hold to drag the cursor
Keep your fingers dry and clean when using the touchpad. Also keep the touchpad dry and clean.
Keep your fingers clear of the touchpad when typing. The touchpad is sensitive to finger movements. Hence, the
lighter the touch, the better the response. Tapping too hard will not increase the touchpad’s responsiveness.
Refer to Appendix D for details on the touchpad driver utility.
Getting Started 1-25
1.12 Using the Notebook for the First Time
Follow these steps when you use the notebook for the first time, to ensure top performance right from the start.
1. Install the battery pack into the notebook.
2. Connect the AC adapter. See section 1.7.
3. Power on the notebook and condition the battery pack. See section
2.3.2 for details. When the battery is charging, the battery indicator turns orange. It
turns off when the battery pack is fully charged.
4. Power on the system when the battery is fully charged. If your notebook has pre-installed software, go directly to item 6;
otherwise, insert MS-DOS diskette #1 into the diskette drive and boot up the system. Follow the instructions to install MS-DOS.
You may also want to install Windows or Windows 95 if your package includes it. Insert Windows diskette #1 into the diskette drive and type A:\SETUP. Follow the screen instructions to install Windows.
Refer to the Windows or Windows 95 user’s manual for details.
1-26 User’s Manual
5. Install the zero-volt suspend function.
0V
Zero-Volt
The Zero-Volt (Hibernation) Suspend-to-Disk function is a
(Hibernation)
Suspend-to-Disk
If you want to use the zero-volt suspend function, you have to create a suspend-to-disk file on the hard disk by installing ASTDK for DOS and Windows 3.x or ASTDK for Windows 95. Refer to section D.1 for more details.
If you do not install ASTDK, the notebook can only enter standby mode and not suspend mode. Standby mode still consumes power whereas suspend mode consumes none. Data is also lost when power runs out when the notebook is in standby mode.
You can also install the other system utilities if they are not pre­installed on the system. See Appendix D for details.
power-saving feature that saves all current status information and images on your hard disk when your notebook enters suspend mode.
6. If the notebook displays an error message or if you encounter any problems, see section 6.2 for corrective actions.
7. You may operate the system on AC or battery power. To conserve battery power, you can make use of the different power-saving modes described in sections 2.4.
8. Read through this manual so that you can get the most out of this powerful notebook PC!
Getting Started 1-27
Table 1-3 Hot Key Descriptions (continued)
Key Description
-m Contrast/Brightness Control Displays the LCD contrast/brightness
control for STN models and LCD brightness control for TFT models.
Contrast Brightness
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
For STN models, press -m to toggle between the contrast and brightness controls.
-n Display Device Control Allows you to select LCD, CRT or both LCD
and CRT as your display device.
-p Audio control Allows you to adjust the volume. When the notebook
is not equipped with onboard audio, this function is disabled.
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
This feature functions only when the audio driver is installed and working properly. Changes in the audio mixer settings in Windows and Windows 95 may override this feature. For applications that implement their own volume controls, changes in volume levels by the application may also override this feature.
Getting Started 1-19
Operating on Battery Power
This chapter contains the information you need to know to operate the notebook on battery power.
2.1 Battery Pack
Whenever possible, use the AC adapter. The battery will come in handy when you travel or during a power failure. It is advisable to have an extra fully-charged battery pack available for backup. The battery pack is installed in the battery compartment. Before removing the battery pack, make sure the notebook power is off. Follow these steps to remove the battery.
1. Press the cover release and slide the cover out.
Chapter 2
2. Pull out the battery using the cloth strip attached to the end of the battery pack.
Operating on Battery Power 2-1
Do not expose battery packs to temperatures below 0ºC (32ºF) or above 60ºC (140ºF). This may adversely affect the battery pack.
If the notebook is to be stored for more than two weeks, we suggest that you remove the battery pack. In suspend mode or power-off condition, the battery power (from a fully-charged battery pack) depletes in one month.
Battery Pack Characteristics
The battery pack has the following characteristics:
Battery pack self-discharge Battery packs self-discharge slowly, which
may result in a low battery power condition after being stored for weeks.
Memory effect This is a phenomenon wherein charging finishes in
one-third the normal charge time. This leaves the battery pack not fully charged. This situation can usually be improved by conditioning the battery pack twice a month. Please refer to section 2.3.2 for details on how to condition the battery pack.
2-2 User’s Manual
2.2 Charging the Battery
Place the battery pack inside the battery compartment and plug the AC adapter into the notebook and an electrical outlet.
The adapter has three charging modes:
Rapid mode
The system uses rapid charging when the notebook (with a battery pack installed) is turned off and a powered AC adapter is connected to it. In rapid mode, a fully depleted NiMH battery gets fully charged in approximately two hours.
Charge-in-use mode
When the notebook is in use with the AC adapter, the notebook also charges the battery pack if one is installed. In charge-in-use mode, a fully depleted NiMH battery gets fully charged in approximately four and a half to six hours.
Trickle mode
When the battery is fully charged, the adapter changes to trickle mode to maintain the battery charge level.
The battery indicator lights up when the battery is being charged and turns off when it is fully-charged or when the battery is not being charged.
If the notebook emits five beeps and then turns off (after the power-on self test), it means the battery pack does not have enough charge. Use the AC adapter instead, or recharge the battery pack.
Operating on Battery Power 2-3
2.3 Optimizing Battery Life
This section helps you get the most out of battery operation. Optimizing battery life prolongs the charge/recharge cycle and improves recharge efficiency.
2.3.1 Maximizing Battery Power
Follow these suggestions to maximize battery power:
Purchase an extra battery pack
Use the system utility ASTDK to reserve hard disk space for the zero-
volt suspend function.
Condition the battery pack to reduce the possibility of memory effect.
Refer to section 2.3.2.
Use the AC adapter whenever possible so that the battery is reserved
for on-the-go computing.
Disable the parallel and serial ports if no devices are connected to
these ports. You can do this through Setup.
Make use of the power-saving modes described in sections 2.4 and
2.5.
Eject the PCMCIA card from the card slot when not in use, since the
PCMCIA card draws extra power
When using a network card, logout first before ejecting the card.
Use the disk cache utility SMARTDRV (bundled with MS-DOS) or
create a virtual disk (RAMDRIVE) to lessen the loading of the hard disk.
Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place. The recommended storage
temperature for battery packs ranges from 10°C to 30°C. The higher the storage temperature, the faster the battery pack self-discharges.
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The batteries can be recharged about 500 times when used as
directed. Excessive rapid recharging decreases battery life.
2.3.2 Conditioning the Battery Pack
Conditioning the battery pack reduces the possibility of memory effect. We recommend that you condition the battery pack at least once every month, preferably twice a month.
Follow these steps to condition the battery pack:
1. Disconnect the AC adapter.
2. Turn on the notebook (with the battery pack installed).
3. Press m (during POST) to enter Setup.
4. Leave the machine turned on. The battery pack begins to use up the battery. Once the notebook has
used up all battery power, the notebook power turns off (the power indicator turns off). You can then connect the adapter to begin recharging the battery pack (the battery charging indicator lights up). Do not turn on the notebook until the battery has been fully charged.
For faster and automatic discharging and charging, you can use the optional external battery charger.
5. Repeat the conditioning process.
Operating on Battery Power 2-5
2.4 Power Management
This notebook has a built-in power management unit that monitors system activity. System activity refers to any activity involving one or more of the following devices: keyboard, mouse, diskette drive, hard disk drive, peripherals connected to the serial and parallel ports, and video memory. If no activity is detected for a specified period of time (called an inactivity time-out), the system switches to one of the power-saving modes to conserve energy. These power-saving modes are display standby mode, fixed disk standby, and system standby/suspend mode.
The Setup utility allows you to specify the inactivity time-out.
2.4.1 Display Standby Mode
Screen activity is determined by the keyboard, the built-in touchpad, and an external pointing device. If these devices are idle for the period specified by the Display Standby Timer, the display shuts off until you press a key or move the touchpad or external mouse.
We strongly recommend you to enable the Display Standby Timer with a shorter time interval to prolong your battery life.
“Automatic Dim” Feature
The notebook has a unique “automatic dim” power saving feature. When the notebook is using AC power and you disconnect the AC adapter from the notebook, the system “decides” whether or not to automatically dim the LCD backlight to save power.
2-6 User’s Manual
If the LCD backlight is too bright, the system automatically adjusts it to a manageable level; otherwise, the level stays the same. If you want a brighter picture, you can then adjust the brightness and contrast level using hotkeys ( -m1).
If you reconnect AC power to the system, the system automatically adjusts the LCD backlight to its original level — the brightness and contrast level before disconnecting the AC adapter. If you adjusted the brightness and contrast level after disconnecting AC power, the level stays the same after you reconnect the AC adapter.
2.4.2 Fixed Disk Standby Mode
The hard disk drive enters the standby mode when there are no disk read/write operations within the period of time specified by the Fixed Disk Standby Timer. In the standby state, the power supplied to the hard disk drive is reduced to a minimum. The hard disk drive returns to normal once the system accesses it.
2.4.3 Suspend Mode
In suspend mode the system power shuts off. The notebook saves all system information onto the hard disk before it enters suspend mode. The notebook restores this information and resumes where you left off upon leaving suspend mode.
A necessary condition for the notebook to enter suspend mode is that the reserved space for saving system information on the hard disk must be larger than the combined system and video memory size. Under such conditions, the system standby/suspend button acts as the suspend button. See Appendix D for information on the ASTDK utility.
1
After pressing this key combination, press -x and -z to increase and decrease the current setting. Press - | to close the pop-up.
Operating on Battery Power 2-7
In this situation, there are four ways to enter suspend mode:
If the notebook is connected to a LAN environment or has a
current modem connection, it does not resume connection
Press the standby/suspend button ( )
If the notebook beeps but does not enter suspend mode after pressing the standby/suspend button, it means the operating system does not allow the notebook to enter the power saving mode.
Set a value for the System Standby/Suspend Timer in Setup. If the
waiting time specified by this time elapses without any system activity, the system goes into suspend mode
Enable the Suspend upon Battery-low parameter in Setup. If a battery-
low condition takes place, the notebook enters suspend mode in about three minutes. See section 2.6.
Invoked by the operating system power saving modes
When the notebook enters suspend mode, the whole system does not consume any power.
To exit system suspend mode, press the power switch ( ).
Do not change any system devices when the notebook is in suspend mode.
even after the notebook returns to normal operating mode.
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2.4.4 System Standby Mode
The notebook consumes very low power in system standby mode. Data remain intact in the system memory.
The necessary condition for the notebook to enter system standby mode is that the reserved disk space size for saving system and video memory is insufficient so the notebook is unable to enter suspend mode.
In this situation, there are four ways to enter system standby mode:
Press the standby/suspend button ( )
If the notebook beeps but does not enter system standby mode after pressing the standby/suspend button, it means the operating system does not allow the notebook to enter the power saving mode.
Set a value for the System Standby/Suspend Timer in Setup. If the
waiting time specified by this timer elapses without any system activity, the notebook goes into system standby mode.
Enable the Suspend upon Battery-low parameter in Setup. If a battery-
low condition takes place, the notebook enters system standby mode in about three minutes. See section 2.6.
Invoked by the operating system power saving modes
The following signals indicate that the notebook is in system standby mode:
The buzzer beeps (when you press the standby/suspend button)
The standby mode indicator ( ) flashes
Unstored data is lost when you turn off the notebook power in system standby mode.
Operating on Battery Power 2-9
To leave system standby mode and return to normal mode, press the standby/suspend button ( ). If an incoming modem event occurs, the system returns to normal mode.
If the notebook is connected to a LAN environment or has a current modem connection, it may not resume connection after the notebook returns to normal operating mode.
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2.5 Advanced Power Management (APM)
This notebook supports the APM standard designed to further reduce system power consumption. APM is a power-management approach defined jointly by Microsoft and Intel. An increasing number of software supports APM to take advantage of power saving features and allows greater system availability without degrading performance.
DOS
You can use the APM feature under the DOS environment by including the POWER.EXE command in the CONFIG.SYS file. See the MS-DOS manual for instructions on how to edit the CONFIG.SYS file. For more information about APM, type the following at the DOS prompt:
HELP POWER.EXE e
Windows 3.x
To enable APM under the Windows environment, run Windows Setup and select MS-DOS System with APM as your computer type in the System Information menu. Refer to the Windows user’s guide for details.
Windows 95
To enable APM under Windows 95, follow these steps:
1. Select the Start button and click on Settings....
2. Select the Control Panel item. The Control Panel window appears.
Operating on Battery Power 2-11
3. Double-click on the System icon in the Control Panel window. The System Properties dialog box appears.
4. Select the Device Manager tab and double-click on System devices.
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5. Double-click on Advanced Power Management support. Its property dialog box appears.
If the device is not working properly, select the Settings tab and verify if the check box for enabling power management support is selected.
Operating on Battery Power 2-13
Refer to the Windows 95 user’s guide for details.
1. If you enable the Power Management Mode parameter in Setup without installing the APM under DOS, Windows or Windows 95, the system time and date do not display the correct settings after the notebook returns to normal operation from system standby or suspend mode. To update the time and date, reboot the notebook. Enable APM to avoid this problem.
2. You can not change some power management parameter in the Setup screen after APM is enabled because it is controlled by APM.
Advanced Power Management greatly prolongs battery life. Use APM whenever possible.
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2.6 Battery-low Warning
You never have to worry about battery power as long as you are using the AC adapter. However, when you operate the notebook on battery power, pay extra attention to the warning beeps and the power indicator. The power indicator flashes when the battery power is low.
The following signals indicate a battery-low condition:
The buzzer generates four short beeps every minute, if you enabled
the Battery-low Warning Beep parameter in Setup
The power indicator flashes at regular intervals until battery power is
depleted
When you receive a battery-low warning, you have around three minutes1 to save your work. If you do not connect the AC adapter within this period, the notebook enters suspend mode if the Standby/Suspend upon Battery-low parameter in Setup is enabled and the following conditions exist:
There is enough battery power left to save system information onto the
hard disk.
The reserved disk space for saving these data is larger than the
combined system and video memory size.
Otherwise, the notebook enters system standby mode.
Connect the AC adapter as soon as possible. Data is lost when notebook power is cut off during system standby mode.
1
You may have less than three minutes if your battery has not been fully charged.
Operating on Battery Power 2-15
Table 2-1 lists the recommended course of action when you encounter a battery-low condition.
Table 2-1 Course of Action for Battery-low Condition
Situation Recommended Action
AC adapter and power outlet available
An extra fully-charged battery pack available
AC adapter or power outlet or fully-charged battery pack not available
1. Connect the AC adapter to the system.
2. Save all necessary files.
3. Resume work.
4. Turn off the system if you wish to recharge the battery rapidly.
1. Save all necessary files.
2. Exit the application.
3. Turn off the system.
4. Replace the battery pack.
5. Turn on the system and resume work.
or
1. Enter 0V suspend.
2. Replace battery pack.
3. Resume from 0V suspend.
1. Save all necessary files.
2. Exit the application.
3. Turn off the system.
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Hardware Options
This chapter tells how to install hardware options such as additional memory, an external keyboard or keypad, VGA monitor, mouse and printer. For operating instructions, read the manual included with the accessories.
Always turn off the notebook before you install additional devices. Also, if devices such as a printer or a monitor use a separate power source, turn on the devices first before you turn on the notebook.
Chapter 3
Hardware Options 3-1
3.1 Additional Memory
The system has optional onboard memory and two memory slots that let you install up to 40 MB of memory using 4/8/16MB industry-standard DIMMs (dual inline memory modules).
Memory Configurations
Table 3-1 lists the possible memory configurations.
Table 3-1 Memory Configurations
Onboard Slot I Slot II Total Memory
0 MB 4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 0 MB 8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 0 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 8 MB 0 MB 0 MB 8 MB 8 MB 4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 24 MB 8 MB 16 MB 16 MB 40 MB
The DIMM used for slots 1 and 2 should be the same type.
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Installing Memory
Should you decide to add memory, we recommend that you seek the help of a qualified service technician. Improper installation may damage the notebook or cause a malfunction. Consult your authorized dealer for assistance.
The memory slots are accessible directly under the keyboard. Simply unlatch and lift the keyboard to expose the memory slots. Then (1) insert the DIMM into the slot and (2) press down to secure the DIMM. Do the same for the second slot. Refer to Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Installing Memory
After installing the memory modules, the system automatically detects and reconfigures the total memory size during the POST routines.
Hardware Options 3-3
3.2 Hard Disk Drive Upgrade
This notebook has a modular design that enables easy hard disk drive upgrades. The storage compartment accepts a high-capacity, 2.5-inch hard disk drive. See Appendix B for a list of the hard disk drives available.
We recommend that you seek the help of a qualified service technician if you decide to perform an upgrade. Improper installation may cause a malfunction or serious damage. Contact your dealer for more information.
Follow these steps to remove the hard disk drive:
1. Power off the notebook. Unlock the
2. Remove the two screws that secure
hard disk drive compartment locks and remove the cover.
the hard disk dirve unit to the housing.
3. Lift up the hard disk drive and pull it out.
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4. Flip the hard disk drive unit and very carefully disconnect the hard drive cable. The metal housing and the hard drive can be separated in order to install a new hard drive.
Reverse the process to install a hard disk drive. The notebook automatically detects the hard disk drive type during power-on self test.
If the hard disk drive capacity is greater than 528MB, enter Setup and enable the Large Disk Capacity parameter. See section 4.3.4.
Hardware Options 3-5
3.3 External Keyboard or Keypad
This notebook has a keyboard with full-sized keys and an embedded keypad. If you do a lot of numeric data entry, you may want to use a 17-key numeric keypad for greater convenience. Also, if you feel more comfortable using a desktop keyboard, you can install a 101-/102-key, PS/2-type external keyboard.
Connect an external keyboard or keypad into the keyboard/keypad/mouse connector (
) on the rear panel. See Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2 Connecting an External Keyboard or Keypad
The notebook also supports the IBM Y-bridge type keyboard/mouse connector for simultaneous keyboard and mouse connection to the PS/2 port.
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3.4 External Monitor
To show graphical effects on a larger display, you can connect an external VGA monitor to the CRT port ( ) on the rear panel. Read the monitor manual for additional instructions. See Figure 3-3.
Before you install a monitor, turn off the notebook. Always turn on the external monitor first before you turn on the notebook.
An external VGA monitor connected to the notebook automatically displays at 640 x 480 resolution. To display high-resolution VGA, see Appendix D for details.
3.5 Printer
This notebook supports both serial and parallel printers. For a serial printer, plug the printer cable into a serial port ( ). For a parallel printer, plug the printer cable into the parallel port ( ). See Figure 3-3.
Turn on the printer first before you turn on the notebook. See your printer manual for operating instructions.
If the printer does not function, enter Setup and see to it that the parallel or serial port is enabled. See section 4.5 for assistance.
Hardware Options 3-7
3.6 External Mouse
This notebook accepts either a serial mouse or PS/2-compatible mouse or similar pointing device.
If you use a serial mouse, plug it into the serial port ( ) on the rear panel. See Figure 3-3. If you use a PS/2-compatible mouse, plug it into the keyboard/ keypad/mouse connector (
The built-in touchpad works simultaneously with an external PS/2-compatible mouse if one is connected.
After installing the mouse, turn on the system. For DOS and Windows 3.x environments, run a mouse driver to activate the mouse. Read the mouse manual for more information. Under Windows 95, run the Add New Hardware Wizard in the Control Panel folder to search for the serial mouse and load the necessary driver.
) on the rear panel.
Figure 3-3 Connecting a Monitor, a Serial Mouse and a Parallel Printer
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3.7 CPU Upgrade
We recommend you have the CPU upgrade performed by a
qualified service technician to prevent possible damage,
because the CPU is sensitive to static electricity. Improper
installation may cause a malfunction. Consult your dealer if
The notebook features a unique ZIF (zero insertion force) socket that allows you to easily upgrade your CPU.
you have any questions.
Follow these steps to upgrade your CPU:
1. Unlock the keyboard latches and lift up the keyboard.
2. At this point, you may choose to remove the keyboard by releasing the two keyboard cables.
3. Remove the four screws that secure the heat sink to the mainboard.
Hardware Options 3-9
4. Remove the heat sink to expose the
Old CPU
New CPU
STEP
CPU.
5. After removing the heat sink, follow these steps to remove the CPU and install a replacement CPU. Refer to Figure 3-4.
Œ Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into the opening at the right end of
the socket and push towards the other end of the socket until the words OPEN and UNLOCKED show on both ends of the socket.
Pull out the CPU. Then insert the replacement CPU. Ž Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into the opening at the left end of
the CPU socket and push towards the other end of the socket until the words UNOPENED and LOCK show on both ends of the socket.
STEP ŒŒ
Unlocking the Socket
Removing and
Installing the
CPU
STEP ŽŽ
Locking the Socket
Figure 3-4 Removing and Installing the CPU
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Hardware Options 3-11
6. After installing the new CPU, set the following switches:
CPU speed switch SW2 (found to the left of the CPU socket)
CPU voltage switch SWY1 (found to the lower right of the CPU
socket)
A J4 jumper may appear in place of SWY1. You need to short this jumper when installing a Pentium 120MHz CPU.
Refer to Figure 3-5 and Figure 3-6.
Intel Pentium 75MHz
Intel Pentium 100MHz
Intel Pentium 120MHz
Figure 3-5 CPU Speed Settings
2.9 volts
3.1 volts
3.3 volts
Figure 3-6 CPU Voltage Settings
7. Replace and screw back the heat sink.
8. Replace the keyboard, if necessary.
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3.8 Audio Devices (Optional)
To complement the 16-bit stereo audio option, there are microphone-in, line-in and line-out audio ports, besides the built-in speaker.
Audio CD player
Microphone
Amplified speakers
Figure 3-7 Connecting Audio Devices
Hardware Options 3-13
Setup
This chapter tells how to use the Setup utility. This utility allows you to configure the notebook without setting any jumpers or switches.
4.1 When to Use Setup
This notebook is already correctly configured and you do not need to run Setup. If however, you do receive an Equipment Configuration Error message after you turn on the notebook, you need to run Setup and make the necessary modifications. Run the Setup utility if you want to do any of the following:
Change the system date and time
Add or remove a serial mouse or printer
Enable or disable the memory test, diskette drive, hard disk drive, and
power-saving features
Chapter 4
Change the system boot drive and display device
Set the video display features
Write-protect the hard disk and diskette drive
Set, change, or remove a system password
Enable or disable power-saving timers
Setup 4-1
4.2 Entering Setup
If the notebook is connected to a LAN environment or has a
current modem connection, note that it may not resume
connection after the notebook returns to normal operating
To enter Setup, press m during POST or the no-reboot Setup button ( ). Pressing m during POST allows you to access the complete Setup utility.
The system reboots when you exit Setup to make any changes take effect. Pressing the no-reboot Setup button ( ) allows you to access the
Advanced System Configuration screens and the system does not reboot when you exit from Setup. It simply returns you to where you left off before entering Setup.
mode.
After pressing m during POST, the Setup main menu appears:
SETUP Utility
Basic System Configuration
Advanced System Configuration
System Security
Load Setup Default Settings
↑ ↓ ← →
= Move Highlight Bar, = Select, Esc = Exit and Reboot
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Most of the Setup parameters are self-explanatory. Press l for help. When you press | to exit a Setup screen, the following prompt appears:
Do you want to save CMOS data?
[Yes] [No]
Select [Yes] to save the changes you made to the configuration values or
[No] to abandon the changes and retain the current values.
Setup 4-3
4.3 Basic System Configuration
Basic System Configuration has a one-page screen display illustrated below.
Basic System Configuration
Date ---------------------------- [MM/DD/YY] Time ---------------------------- [HH:MM:SS] Floppy Disk A ------------------- [1.44 MB 3.5-inch] Floppy Disk B ------------------- [ None ] Cylinder Head Sector Fixed Disk 0 (244 MB) ----------- [Auto] 723 11 63 Fixed Disk 1 ( 0 MB) ----------- [None]
Enhanced IDE Features Large Hard Disk Capacity ---- [Enabled]
Num Lock After Boot ------------- [Disabled] Memory Test --------------------- [Enabled ] Math Coprocessor ---------------- [Installed]
= Move Hightlight Bar, = Change Setting
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit
→ ←↑ ↓
Page 1/1
Parameters displayed in low brightness are non-user-configurable. The system detects and sets the values for these parameters.
Use w or y to move from one parameter to another. Use the z or x to change parameter settings.
You have to change some settings when you add a component to the notebook.
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4.3.1 Date and Time
The notebook displays the current date in MM/DD/YY format and the current time in HH:MM:SS format. It uses a 24-hour clock; for example, 6:25 PM displays as 18:25:00.
4.3.2 Floppy Disk Drives
The default setting for Floppy Disk A is [1.44 MB 3.5-inch]. Since the notebook supports only one diskette drive, Floppy Disk B is set to
[None] and is not user-configurable.
4.3.3 Fixed Disk Drives
The default setting for Fixed Disk 0 is [Auto]. In this setting, the BIOS automatically detects your drive parameters. You can also opt to key in your drive type or drive parameters. See Appendix B for a list of hard disk drive types. To determine your drive type, compare the data on the label pasted on your hard disk drive (or supplied in vendor documentation) with the disk types found in Appendix B. Be sure to select the correct drive type; otherwise an error message appears when you boot up the notebook. We suggest you set this parameter to [Auto].
Hard Disk 1 is not supported in this notebook. It is set to [None] and is not user-configurable.
4.3.4 Enhanced IDE Features
The default setting for Large Hard Disk Capacity is [Enabled].
4.3.5 Num Lock After Boot
When the Num Lock After Boot parameter is set to [Enabled], the embedded keypad acts as a numeric keypad upon initial power-on or reboot.
Setup 4-5
4.3.6 Memory Test
The notebook always tests the main memory for errors each time you turn it on. Select [Disabled] to bypass the memory test and speed up the self-test procedure.
4.3.7 Math Coprocessor
This parameter is non-user-configurable and indicates whether the notebook has a math coprocessor installed or not. This notebook has a built-in coprocessor.
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4.4 Advanced System Configuration
The Advanced System Configuration section has a three-page screen display. The first two pages of this section are accessible with m as well as the no-reboot Setup button ( ). The third page is accessible only with the no-reboot Setup button. The following is page 1.
Advanced System Configuration
Power Management Mode ---------------------- [Enabled] Display Standby Timer ------------------- [ 1] Minute(s) Hard Disk Standby Timer ----------------- [ 1] Minute(s) System Standby/Suspend Timer ------------ [ 3] Minute(s)
Battery-low Warning Beep ------------------- [Enabled] Suspend upon Battery-low ------------------- [Enabled]
Password Check during Resume --------------- [Disabled]
= Move Hightlight Bar, = Change Setting
PgDn/PgUp = Move Screen, F1 = Help, Esc = Exit
→ ←↑ ↓
4.4.1 Power Management Mode
With this parameter set to [Enabled], all the timers in Setup take effect unless specifically disabled by the user. Select [Disabled] to turn off all the timers.
Page 1/3
If APM is installed under DOS or Windows, you cannot disable the Power Management Mode under Setup. To disable APM, type Power Off under DOS, or disable the Power icon in the Windows Control Panel.
Setup 4-7
Power Management Timers
Display Standby Timer
The notebook shuts off the LCD backlight if there is no activity from the keyboard or external PS/2 mouse within the period specified by this timer. To turn the display back on, press a key or move the mouse.
The valid values for this timer range from 1 to 15 minutes. Select
[Off] to disable the timer.
Hard Disk Standby Timer
The hard disk drive enters standby mode if there are no disk read/write operations within the period specified by this timer. The hard disk returns to normal mode once the notebook accesses it.
The valid values for this timer range from 1 to 15 minutes. Select
[Off] to disable the timer.
System Standby/Suspend Timer
This parameter enables you to set a timeout period for the notebook to enter either system standby or suspend mode.
If the reserved disk space for saving the system data is larger than the combined system and video memory size, the notebook enters suspend mode. Otherwise, it enters system standby mode.
The valid values for this timer range from 1 to 15 minutes. Select
[Off] to disable the timer.
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4.4.2 Battery-low Warning Beep
This parameter allows you to enable or disable the warning beep generated by the system when a battery-low condition occurs. The default setting is
[Enabled].
4.4.3 Standby/Suspend Upon Battery-low
This parameter enables the system to enter standby/suspend mode when a battery-low condition takes place. The default setting is [Enabled].
4.4.4 Password Check During Resume
This parameter allows you to prevent unauthorized resumption from the suspend mode to normal mode. After setting a power-on password, the notebook automatically sets this parameter to [Enabled]. When you exit suspend mode and return to normal mode, the notebook requires you to enter the password.
Setup 4-9
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