Acer ACERMATE 910, ACERMATE 920, ACERMATE 930 User Manual

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System Board
The V55LA-2 is a high-performance system board with a 64-bit architecture. It supports the Intel P54C and P55C CPUs running at 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 MHz. It also supports Cyrix M1/M2 and AMD K5/K6 CPUs. The system board utilizes the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) local bus architecture that maximizes the system performance by enabling high-speed peripherals to matc h the speed of the microprocessor with its 120 MB or 132 MB per second transfer rate in burst mode.
The board incorporates a Sound Blaster Pro-compatible audio subsystem that consists of CD-audio, WaveTable, and fax/modem line-in interfaces.
A standard 1-MB video DRAM comes onboard and is upgradable up to 2 MB. T wo DRAM banks compos ed of four 72-pin s ockets com e with the board to support single- and double-density SIMMs for a m aximum system memory of 128 MB. The SIMM sockets accommodate both the standard page mode and extended data output (EDO) type SIMMs. The board supports 256-KB or 512- KB pipeline burst sec ond­level cache.
The system board includes a 188-pin connector f or the slot board that contains the PCI and ISA bus slots. The two onboard PCI- enhanced IDE interfaces with a zero-wait state and 16.6 MB per second trans fer rate support up to four IDE devices. Onboar d I/O interfaces c omprise of two UART 16550 serial ports, a parallel port with ECP/EPP feature, and PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports.
System Board 1-1

1.1 Major Features

The system board has the following major features:
A zero-insertion force (ZIF) sock et f or Intel P54C and P55C, Cyrix
M1/M2, or AMD K5/K6 Two DRAM banks composed of four 72-pin SIMM sockets that
support 4/8/16/32-MB 60/70ns SIMMs 256-KB or 512-KB write-back pipeline burst second-level cache
(manufacturing option) 256-KB boot block mode Flash ROM for system BIOS, VGA
BIOS, and PnP ESCD Two PCI-enhanced IDE interfaces that support up to four IDE
devices System clock/calendar with 256-byte CMOS RAM
Interfaces for CD-audio, fax/voice modem, and WaveTable
support Standard 1-MB video DRAM onboard plus two upgrade sock ets
for up to 2-MB video memory 188-pin connector for PCI/ISA slot board
Feature socket for multimedia or Ethernet solution
External ports:
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
Two buffered high-speed serial ports
One ECP/EPP high-speed parallel port
Video port
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1.1.1 System Board

Figure 1-1 shows the locations of the system board major components.
1 Battery 2 Tag SRAM 3 Pipeline burst second-level cache 4 Pentium CPU socket 5 CPU voltage regulators 6 SIMM sockets 7 Buzzer 8 Switch 2 (SW2) 9 Video RAM upgrade sockets 10 Video RAM
11 Video port 12 Parallel port 13 BIOS 14 Serial port 2 15 Slot board connector 16 Serial port 1 17 Mouse port 18 Keyboard port 19 USB connector
Figure 1-1 System Board Layout
System Board 1-3

1.1.2 Slot Boards

The system board comes with a slot board already installed. The slot board carries the PCI and ISA bus slots for system enhanc ements and future expansion.
The slot board may vary in size and layout depending on your system housing. Figures 1-2 and 1-3 show the two kinds of slot boards.
Figure 1-2 2 -PCI/3-ISA Slot Board (f or Aspire desktop systems)
Figure 1-3 3-PCI/4-ISA Slot Board
(for Aspire minitower systems)
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1.2 Jumpers and Connectors

1.2.1 Jumper and Connector Locations

Figure 1-4 shows the jumper and connector locations on the s ystem board.
Figure 1-4 System Board Jumper and Connector Locations
The blackened pin of a jumper represents pin 1.
System Board 1-5

1.2.2 Jumper Settings

Table 1-1 lists the system board jumpers with their corresponding settings and functions.
Table 1-1 System Board Jumper Settings
Jumper Setting Function
BIOS Type
JP1 1-2
LED Function
JP2 1-2
Second-level Cache
JP3, JP4 1-2, 1-2
Regulator
JP7 Closed
SMM/Reset Switch
JP11 1-2
Software Shutdown
JP16 1-2
CPU Voltage
JP43 (for I/O)
JP44 (for core)
2-3
2-3
1-2, 2-3 2-3, 2-3
Open
2-3
2-3
1-2 2-3
1-2 2-3
For models with Acer BIOS For models with OEM BIOS
LED for IDE and FDD LED for IDE only
256 KB 512 KB 1 MB
For single-voltage CPUs (P54C, K5, M1) For dual-voltage CPUs (P55C, K6, M2)
CN19 pins 19-20 support SMM switch Reserved
UPS enabled UPS disabled
3.5V
3.3V
3.2V
2.8V
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Tables 1-2 to 1-4 show the settings of DIP switch 2 (SW 2), JP7, J P43, and JP44 for CPU selection.
Table 1-2 SW2, JP7, JP43, and JP44 Settings
CPU Freq.
(MHz)
Intel P54C
P75 50 On On Off Off Closed 2-3 2-3
P90 60 On Off Off Off Closed 2-3 2-3 P100 66 Off On Off Off Closed 2-3 2-3 P120 60 On Off On Off Closed 2-3 2-3 P133 66 Off On On Off Closed 2-3 2-3 P150 60 On Off On On Closed 2-3 2-3 P166 66 Off On On On Closed 2-3 2-3 P200 66 Off On Off On Closed 2-3 2-3
Intel P55C
P150 60 On Off On On Open 2-3 2-3 P166 66 Off On On On Open 2-3 2-3 P200 66 Off On Off On Open 2-3 2-3
Cyrix M1 (6x86)
P120+ 50 On On On Off Closed 2-3 2-3 P150+ 60 On Off On Off Closed 2-3 2-3 P166+ 66 Off On On O f f Closed 2-3 2-3
Cyrix M1 (6x86L)
P120+ 50 On On On Off Open 2-3 2-3 P150+ 60 On Off On Off Open 2-3 2-3 P166+ 66 Off On On O f f Open 2-3 2-3
Cyrix M2
PR166 66 Off On On On Open 2-3 2-3 PR180 60 On Off Off On Open 2-3 2-3 PR200 66 Off On Off On Open 2-3 2-3
Host Bus
Freq. (MHz) SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4
JP7 JP43 JP44
System Board 1-7
Table 1-2 SW2, JP7, JP43, and JP44 Settings (continued)
CPU Freq.
(MHz)
AMD K5
PR75 50 On On Off Off Closed 1-2 2-3
PR90 60 On Off Off Off Closed 1-2 2-3 PR100 66 Off On Off Off Closed 1-2 2-3 PR120 60 On Off On Off Closed 1-2 2-3 PR133 66 Off On On Off Closed 1-2 2-3 PR166 66 Off On On On Closed 1-2 2-3
AMD K6
PR166 66 Off On On On Open 2-3 1-2 PR200 66 Off On Off On Open 2-3 1-2 PR233 66 Off On Off Off Open 2-3 1-2
Host Bus
Freq. (MHz) SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4
JP7 JP43 JP44
Table 1-3 SW2 Settings (Onboard Sound Chip)
Setting 5 Function
ON Onboard sound chip disabled OFF Onboard sound chip enabled
Table 1-4 SW2 Settings (Password Security)
Setting 6 Function
ON Password bypass OFF Password check
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1.2.3 Connector Functions

Table 1-5 lists the differ ent connectors on the system board and their respective functions.
Table 1-5 Connector Functions
Connector Function
CN1 Feature connector for multimedia or
Ethernet solution CN2 CD-audio line-in connector CN3 Power connector CN5 USB connector CN6 WaveTable connector CN7 PS/2 keyboard connector CN8 PS/2 mouse connector CN9 Audio I/O board connector
CN10 Diskette drive connector CN11 IDE connector 2 CN12 IDE connector 1 CN13 Serial port 1 CN14 Serial port 2 CN17 Parallel port CN18 CPU fan connector CN19 Multifunction connector CN21 Video port CN22 Fax/modem connector CN23 ATI multimedia connector
System Board 1-9
Table 1-5 Connector Functions (continued)
Connector Function
CN31 Internal line-in connector
JP48 Hard disk and message LED (pins 1-3-5)
Power LED (pins 2-4-6) JP50 Power-on switch connector JP15 Standby power connector JP30 External battery connector
See section 1.10.1 for details on power and LED cables to the connector JP48.

1.3 ESD Precautions

Always observe the following electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions before installing a system component:
1. Do not remove a component from its antistatic packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist grounding strap before handling electronic components. Wrist grounding straps are available at most electronic component stores.
Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you are a qualified technician.
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1.4 Memory Upgrade

The system board comes with four 72-pin SIMM soc kets that support 4-MB and 16-MB single-density SIMMs and 8-MB and 32-MB double­density SIMMs. Table 1-6 lists the possible 64-bit memory configurations.
Table 1-6 Memory Configurations (64-bit)
Bank 0 Bank 1 Total
SIMM-1 SIMM-2 SIMM-3 SIMM-4 Memory
4 MB 4 MB 8 MB
4 MB 4 MB 8 MB
8 MB 8 MB 16 MB
8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 8 MB 24 MB 8 MB 8 MB 4 MB 4 MB 24 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 32 MB
16 MB 16 MB 32 MB
16 MB 16 MB 32 MB
4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 16 MB 40 MB
16 MB 16 MB 4 MB 4 MB 40 MB
8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 16 MB 48 MB
16 MB 16 MB 8 MB 8 MB 48 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 64 MB 32 MB 32 MB 64 MB
32 MB 32 MB 64 MB
4 MB 4 MB 32 MB 32 MB 72 MB
32 MB 32 MB 4 MB 4 MB 72 MB
8 MB 8 MB 32 MB 32 MB 80 MB
32 MB 32 MB 8 MB 8 MB 80 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 32 MB 96 MB 32 MB 32 MB 16 MB 16 MB 96 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 128 MB
System Board 1-11
The system also supports 32-bit m emory configurations . This feature allows you to install only one SIMM in one configuration. Table 1-7 shows the 32-bit configurations.
Table 1-7 Memory Configurations (32-bit)
Bank 0 Bank 1 Total
SIMM-1 SIMM-2 SIMM-3 SIMM-4 Memory
*
4 MB
4 MB 4 MB 4 MB 12 MB 4 MB 4 MB 8 MB 16 MB 4 MB 4 MB 16 MB 24 MB 4 MB 4 MB 32 MB 40 MB
8 MB* 8 MB
8 MB 8 MB 4 MB 20 MB 8 MB 8 MB 8 MB 24 MB 8 MB 8 MB 16 MB 32 MB 8 MB 8 MB 32 MB 48 MB
16 MB* 16 MB
16 MB 16 MB 4 MB 36 MB 16 MB 16 MB 8 MB 40 MB 16 MB 16 MB 16 MB 48 MB 16 MB 16 MB 32 MB 64 MB
32 MB* 32 MB
32 MB 32 MB 4 MB 68 MB 32 MB 32 MB 8 MB 72 MB 32 MB 32 MB 16 MB 80 MB 32 MB 32 MB 32 MB 96 MB
4 MB
*
May also be installed in SIMM-2, SI MM-3, or SIMM-4.
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1.4.1 Installing a SIMM

Follow these steps to install a SIMM:
1. Carefully slip a SIMM at a 45° angle into a socket making sure that the curved edge indicating the pin 1 of the SIMM matches pin 1 of the socket.
A SIMM fits only in one direction. If you slip in a SIMM but would not completely fit, you may have inserted it the wrong way. Reverse the orientation of the SIMM.
2. Gently push the SIMM to a vertical position until the pegs of the socket slip into the holes on the SIMM, and the holding clips lock the SIMM into position. The SIMM should be at a 90° angle when installed.
1
Pin 1 Indicator (curved edge)
Figure 1-5 Installing a SIMM
System Board 1-13
2
Peg
Hole

1.4.2 Removing a SIMM

Follow these steps to remove a SIMM:
1. Press the holding clips on both sides of the SIMM outward to release it.
2. Move the SIMM to a 45° angle.
3. Pull the SIMM out of the socket.
Holding Clip
1
3
2
Figure 1-6 Removing a SIMM
Always remove SIMMs from the socket labeled SIMM-4, then SIMM-3, and so on.
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1.4.3 Reconfiguring the System

You must enter Setup after installing or removing SIMMs to reconfigure the system.
Follow these steps to reconfigure the system:
1. Turn the system on. A memory error message appears, indicating that the total memory does not match the value stored in CMOS.
2. Press appears indicating an incorrect memory configuration.
3. Press
The system boots with the new memory configuration.
+ + to enter Setup. A warning message
twice to exit and reboot the system.

1.5 IDE Hard Disk Support

The system board supports four IDE hard disks, or any other IDE devices, through the two onboard PCI IDE interfaces. See Figure 1-1 for the location.
Follow the instructions in the housing installation manual on how to install a hard disk in the system. Connect the c ables according to the IDE hard disk configuration in Table 1-8.
Table 1-8 IDE Hard Disk Configuration
IDE Connector Master Slave
Channel 1 Hard disk 0 Hard disk 1 Channel 2 Hard disk 2 Hard disk 3
System Board 1-15

1.6 CPU Installation

Follow these steps to install a Pentium CPU:
1. Lift up the socket lever.
2. Insert the CPU to the socket. Mak e sure that the notched corner of the CPU matches the pin 1 indicator on the socket.
Be careful not to bend any pins.
3. Pull down the socket lever.
STEP 1
Notched Corner
STEP 2
STEP 3
Pin 1 Indicator
Figure 1-7 Installing a Pentium CPU
4. Set the CPU jumpers accordingly. Refer to Table 1-2.
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1.7 Video Memory Upgrade

Larger video memory allows you to display higher resolutions and more colors. The system board comes with a 1-MB video memory onboard upgradable to 2 MB.
Follow these steps to upgrade the video memory:
1. Locate the video DRAM upgrade sockets labeled U39 and U40 on the system board. See Figure 1-1.
2. Gently insert a 256K x 16, 60 ns EDO SOJ) chip into each of the upgrade sockets.
Make sure that the pin 1 indicator on the chip matches the notched corner of the socket.
Pin 1 Indicator
Notched Corner
Figure 1-8 Installing a Video Memory Chip
System Board 1-17

1.8 Second-level Cache Configuration

The system board supports either 256-KB or 512-KB pipeline burst second-level cache. The cache size onboard is a manufacturing option.
Table 1-9 shows the second-level cache configurations.
Table 1-9 Second-level Cache Configurations
Cache Size Onboard Cache Type
256 KB 32K * 32 (7 ns) x 2 512 KB 64K * 32 (6 ns) x 2
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1.9 Audio Features

The system board supports Sound Blaster Pro-compatible sound system. It has four connectors onboard to acc ommodate the audio­I/O board, WaveTable, CD-ROM, and fax-voice modem.
You may disable the audio feature in the BIOS Utility.
Figure 1-9 shows the four audio connectors on the system board.
CN9
1 Audio-I/O board connector (CN9) 2 WaveTable connector (CN6) 3 CD audio connector (CN2) 4 Fax/voice modem connector (CN22)
CN6
Figure 1-9 Audio Connectors Onboard
CN2
CN22
System Board 1-19

1.9.1 Installing the Audio-I/O Board

The connector CN9 on the system board acc ommodates the audio-I/O board. Figure 1-10 shows how to install the board.
CN9
Figure 1-10 Installing the Audio-I/O Board
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1.9.2 Audio-I/O Board Features

The audio-I/O board consists of microphone port, line-in port, line-out port, and MIDI/game port. These ports accommodate the external audio devices.
Microphone Connector
Microphone Port
Line-in Port
Line-out Port
MIDI/Game Port
Line-in Connector
Figure 1-11 Audio-I/O Board
The internal connectors on the audio-I/O boar d are useful for s ystem housings with built-in speakers, microphone, amplifier, or auxiliary devices. With the internal audio c onnectors func tioning exactly as the external audio ports, you can utilize all the sound features supported by the system board.
Since external speakers, microphone, and other audio devices give better sound quality, the external audio ports take higher priority than the internal connectors. When you attach external audio devices to the ports, the internal audio devices are automatically disabled.
System Board 1-21

1.9.3 WaveTable Daughterboard (Optional)

The system board supports a WableTable daughterboard as option. The WaveTable does not come with the basic system.
The WaveTable daughterboard supports the same external connectors as the audio-I/O board but comes with enhanced audio features. It bundles the Crystal chipsets that work together to produce better sound quality.
Figure 1-12 shows the WaveTable daughterboard layout.
Microphone Port
Line-in Port
Line-out Port
MIDI/Game Port
Figure 1-12 WaveTable Daughterboard
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The WaveTable has two connectors, CN5 and CN6, located underside. Match these two connectors with the audio-I/O connector (CN9) and WaveTable connector (CN6) on the system board.
Figure 1-13 shows how to install the WaveTable connector.
CN6
CN9
Figure 1-13 Installing the WaveTable Daughterboard
System Board 1-23

1.9.4 Audio-I/O Devices

k
Figure 1-14 shows the various devices that you can connect to the audio-I/O board.
Joystic
Synthesizer
MIDI Adapter
Speakers
Microphone
Figure 1-14 Audio I/O External Devices
Head phones
Stereo Amplifier
CD Player
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1.10 QuickStart Power Saving Feature

The system board supports a special power saving feature called QuickStart mode. QuickStart turns off the hard disk, monitor, keyboard, and mouse once you press the power switch for less than four seconds while the system is on.
This feature requires the Power Saving Operation Mode parameter in the BIOS to be
QuickStart
set to information on the setting description.
The system board comes with connectors to support the QuickStart feature. The following sections tell how to connect the power switch and LED cables, and enter QuickStart mode.
1.10.1 Connecting the Power Switch and
LED Cables
The Aspire housing comes with a special power and LED cables to connect to the LED board.
Follow these steps to connect the power switch and LED cables.
. See section 2.4 for more
1. Connect the 6-pin power switch connector to JP50 on the LED board, matching the white cable with pin 1.
2. Connect the 3-pin HDD/MSG LED to pins 1-3-5 of JP48, matching the green cable with pin 1. See Figure 1-15.
3. Connect the 3-pin power switch LED cable to pins 2-4-6 of JP48 making sure that the green cable matches pin 2. See Figure 1-15.
System Board 1-25
8
e
Power
HDD/MSG
Figure 1-15 Power and HDD/MSG Connector (JP48)
Figure 1-16 shows the locations of JP48 and JP50 on the system board and which cables to connect to them.
Power LED Cabl
Power Switch Cable
HDD/MSG LED Cable
JP50
JP4
Figure 1-16 Connecting the Power Switch and LED Cables
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1.10.2 QuickStart Mode Operation

At any time while the system is running, enter the Quick Start mode by simply pressing the power switch for less the four seconds. This action causes the system to rest (Q uickStar t state 1) by turning off the keyboard, mouse, and monitor. After the specified time in the QuickStart State Timer parameter in BIOS, the system sleeps (QuickStart state 2) and turns off the hard disk.
Once the system enters Quick Star t mode, the hard disk/mess age LED and keyboard LED go off, while the power and monitor LEDs start blinking.
When a mess age comes, the hard disk/message LED star ts blinking orange, then green when the hard disk reads the message. After getting the message, the hard disk and the LED go off again.
Press the power switch again for less than f our seconds to return to the normal mode.
To enter or exit the QuickStart mode, make sure to press the power switch within four seconds. Pressing it for more than four seconds turns off the system.
System Board 1-27

1.11 Installing ISA Cards

Both PnP and non-PnP ISA cards require specific IRQs. When installing ISA cards, mak e sure that the IRQs required by these c ards are not previously assigned to PCI devices to avoid resource conflicts.
Follow these steps when installing ISA cards:
1. Remove all PnP cards installed in the system, if any.
2. Enter BIOS utility and set the Reset Resource Assignment
Yes
parameter to devices. Refer to section 2.6.5.
3. Install non-PnP ISA cards.
4. Turn on the system.
5. Use W indows 95 or ICU to manually assign the appropriate IRQs to the cards. This ensures that BIOS will not use the resources assigned to the non-PnP ISA cards.
to clear the resource data assigned to the PnP
BIOS detects and configures only PnP cards.
6. Turn off the system.
7. Install PnP ISA and PCI cards.
8. Turn on the system. This time PnP BIOS automatically
configures the PnP ISA and PCI cards with the remaining free IRQs.
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1.12 Error Messages

Do not continue using the computer if you receive an error m es sage of any type. Note the message and take corrective action. This sec tion explains the different types of error messages and corresponding corrective measures.
There are two general types of error messages:
Software
System

1.12.1 Software Error Messages

Software error messages are returned by your operating system or application. These messages typically occur after you boot the operating system or when you run your applications. If you receive this type of message, consult your application or operating system manual for help.

1.12.2 System Error Messages

A system error message indicates a pr oblem with the computer itself . A message of this type normally appears during the power-on self-test, before the operating system prompt appears.
Table 1-10 lists the system error messages.
System Board 1-29
Table 1-10 System Error Messages
Message Action
CMOS Battery Error Replace the RTC chip or
contact your dealer.
CMOS Checksum Error Check the RTC chip and the
necessary jumper. If the
battery is still good, run Setup. Display Card Mismatch Run Setup Diskette Drive Controller Error
or Not Installed
Diskette Drive Error Diskette may be defective. If
Diskette Drive A Type Mismatch
Diskette Drive B Type Mismatch
Equipment Configuration Error Modify the memory
Hard disk Controller Error Run Setup. Hard disk 0 Error Check all cable connections.
Hard disk 1 Error Check all cable connections.
Keyboard Error or No Keyboard Connected
Keyboard Interface Error Replace the keyboard or
Check and connect the control
cable to the diskette
controller.
not, replace the diskette drive.
Run Setup and select the
proper drive type.
Run Setup and select the
proper drive type.
configuration to agree with
one of the options in Tables
1-6 or 1-7.
Replace hard disk.
Replace hard disk.
Check and connect the
keyboard to the system unit.
contact your dealer.
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Table 1-10 System Error Messages (continued)
Message Action
Memory Error at: MMMM:SSSS:OOO (W:XXXX, R:YYYY)
where: M: MB, S: Segment, O: Offset, X/Y: write/read pattern
CPU Clock Mismatch Run Setup. Check if the CPU
Onboard Serial Port 1 Conflict
Onboard Serial Port 2 Conflict
Onboard Parallel Port Conflict Run Setup and disable the
Pointing Device Error Check and connect pointing
Pointing Device Interface Error
Press key to continue or
+ + for Setup
Real Time Clock Error Check the RTC chip. If it is still
Check SIMMs on the system board. Contact your dealer.
clock is correct. If correct, exit Setup and reboot the system. If the error message reappears, ask for technical assistance.
Run Setup and disable the port.
Run Setup and disable the port.
port.
device. Replace the pointing device or
contact your dealer. Press
to enter Setup.
good, run Setup. If not, replace the RTC chip.
or + +
System Board 1-31

1.12.3 Correcting Error Conditions

As a general rule, if an error message says "Press F1 to continue," it is caused by a configuration problem, which can be easily corrected. An equipment malfunction is more likely to cause a fatal error, i.e., an error that causes complete system failure.
Here are some corrective measures for error conditions:
1. Run Setup. You must know the correct configuration values for your system before you enter Setup, which is why you should write them down when the system is correctly configured. An incorrect configuration is a major cause of power-on error messages, especially for a new system.
2. Remove the system unit cover. Check that the jumpers on the system board and any expansion boards are set correctly.
3. If you cannot access a new disk, it m ay be because your disk is not properly formatted. Format the disk fir st using the FDISK and FORMAT commands.
4. Check that all connectors and boards are securely plugged in.
If you go through the corrective steps above and still receive an error message, the cause may be an equipment malfunction.
If you are sure that your configuration values are correct and your battery is in good condition, the problem may lie in a damaged or defective chip.
In both cases, contact an authorized service center for assistance.
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