The V55LA-2 is a high-performance system board with a 64-bit
architecture. It supports the Intel P54C and P55C CPUs running at
75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 MHz. It also supports Cyrix M1/M2
and AMD K5/K6 CPUs. The system board utilizes the Peripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI) local bus architecture that maximizes
the system performance by enabling high-speed peripherals to matc h
the speed of the microprocessor with its 120 MB or 132 MB per
second transfer rate in burst mode.
The board incorporates a Sound Blaster Pro-compatible audio
subsystem that consists of CD-audio, WaveTable, and fax/modem
line-in interfaces.
A standard 1-MB video DRAM comes onboard and is upgradable up to
2 MB. T wo DRAM banks compos ed of four 72-pin s ockets com e with
the board to support single- and double-density SIMMs for a m aximum
system memory of 128 MB. The SIMM sockets accommodate both
the standard page mode and extended data output (EDO) type
SIMMs. The board supports 256-KB or 512- KB pipeline burst sec ondlevel cache.
The system board includes a 188-pin connector f or the slot board that
contains the PCI and ISA bus slots. The two onboard PCI- enhanced
IDE interfaces with a zero-wait state and 16.6 MB per second trans fer
rate support up to four IDE devices. Onboar d I/O interfaces c omprise
of two UART 16550 serial ports, a parallel port with ECP/EPP feature,
and PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports.
System Board1-1
1.1Major Features
The system board has the following major features:
A zero-insertion force (ZIF) sock et f or Intel P54C and P55C, Cyrix
•
M1/M2, or AMD K5/K6
Two DRAM banks composed of four 72-pin SIMM sockets that
•
support 4/8/16/32-MB 60/70ns SIMMs
256-KB or 512-KB write-back pipeline burst second-level cache
•
(manufacturing option)
256-KB boot block mode Flash ROM for system BIOS, VGA
•
BIOS, and PnP ESCD
Two PCI-enhanced IDE interfaces that support up to four IDE
•
devices
System clock/calendar with 256-byte CMOS RAM
•
Interfaces for CD-audio, fax/voice modem, and WaveTable
•
support
Standard 1-MB video DRAM onboard plus two upgrade sock ets
•
for up to 2-MB video memory
188-pin connector for PCI/ISA slot board
•
Feature socket for multimedia or Ethernet solution
•
External ports:
•
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
•
Two buffered high-speed serial ports
•
One ECP/EPP high-speed parallel port
•
Video port
•
1-2User’s Guide
1.1.1System Board
Figure 1-1 shows the locations of the system board major
components.
1 Battery
2 Tag SRAM
3 Pipeline burst second-level cache
4 Pentium CPU socket
5 CPU voltage regulators
6 SIMM sockets
7 Buzzer
8 Switch 2 (SW2)
9 Video RAM upgrade sockets
10 Video RAM
11 Video port
12 Parallel port
13 BIOS
14 Serial port 2
15 Slot board connector
16 Serial port 1
17 Mouse port
18 Keyboard port
19 USB connector
Figure 1-1System Board Layout
System Board1-3
1.1.2Slot Boards
The system board comes with a slot board already installed. The slot
board carries the PCI and ISA bus slots for system enhanc ements and
future expansion.
The slot board may vary in size and layout depending on your system
housing. Figures 1-2 and 1-3 show the two kinds of slot boards.
Figure 1-22 -PCI/3-ISA Slot Board (f or Aspire desktop systems)
Figure 1-33-PCI/4-ISA Slot Board
(for Aspire minitower systems)
1-4User’s Guide
1.2Jumpers and Connectors
1.2.1Jumper and Connector Locations
Figure 1-4 shows the jumper and connector locations on the s ystem
board.
Figure 1-4System Board Jumper and Connector Locations
The blackened pin of a jumper represents
pin 1.
System Board1-5
1.2.2Jumper Settings
Table 1-1 lists the system board jumpers with their corresponding
settings and functions.
Table 1-1System Board Jumper Settings
JumperSettingFunction
BIOS Type
JP11-2
LED Function
JP21-2
Second-level Cache
JP3, JP41-2, 1-2
Regulator
JP7Closed
SMM/Reset Switch
JP111-2
Software Shutdown
JP161-2
CPU Voltage
JP43 (for I/O)
JP44 (for core)
2-3
2-3
1-2, 2-3
2-3, 2-3
Open
2-3
2-3
1-2
2-3
1-2
2-3
For models with Acer BIOS
For models with OEM BIOS
LED for IDE and FDD
LED for IDE only
256 KB
512 KB
1 MB
For single-voltage CPUs (P54C, K5, M1)
For dual-voltage CPUs (P55C, K6, M2)
CN19 pins 19-20 support SMM switch
Reserved
UPS enabled
UPS disabled
3.5V
3.3V
3.2V
2.8V
1-6User’s Guide
Tables 1-2 to 1-4 show the settings of DIP switch 2 (SW 2), JP7, J P43,
and JP44 for CPU selection.
CN10Diskette drive connector
CN11IDE connector 2
CN12IDE connector 1
CN13Serial port 1
CN14Serial port 2
CN17Parallel port
CN18CPU fan connector
CN19Multifunction connector
CN21Video port
CN22Fax/modem connector
CN23ATI multimedia connector
System Board1-9
Table 1-5Connector Functions (continued)
ConnectorFunction
CN31Internal line-in connector
JP48Hard disk and message LED (pins 1-3-5)
Power LED (pins 2-4-6)
JP50Power-on switch connector
JP15Standby power connector
JP30External battery connector
See section 1.10.1 for details on power and LED cables to the
connector JP48.
1.3ESD Precautions
Always observe the following electrostatic discharge (ESD)
precautions before installing a system component:
1.Do not remove a component from its antistatic packaging until
you are ready to install it.
2.Wear a wrist grounding strap before handling electronic
components. Wrist grounding straps are available at most
electronic component stores.
Do not attempt the procedures described in
the following sections unless you are a
qualified technician.
1-10User’s Guide
1.4Memory Upgrade
The system board comes with four 72-pin SIMM soc kets that support
4-MB and 16-MB single-density SIMMs and 8-MB and 32-MB doubledensity SIMMs. Table 1-6 lists the possible 64-bit memory
configurations.
The system also supports 32-bit m emory configurations . This feature
allows you to install only one SIMM in one configuration. Table 1-7
shows the 32-bit configurations.
May also be installed in SIMM-2, SI MM-3, or SIMM-4.
1-12User’s Guide
1.4.1Installing a SIMM
Follow these steps to install a SIMM:
1.Carefully slip a SIMM at a 45° angle into a socket making sure
that the curved edge indicating the pin 1 of the SIMM matches
pin 1 of the socket.
A SIMM fits only in one direction. If you slip
in a SIMM but would not completely fit, you
may have inserted it the wrong way. Reverse
the orientation of the SIMM.
2.Gently push the SIMM to a vertical position until the pegs of the
socket slip into the holes on the SIMM, and the holding clips lock
the SIMM into position. The SIMM should be at a 90° angle when
installed.
1
Pin 1 Indicator
(curved edge)
Figure 1-5Installing a SIMM
System Board1-13
2
Peg
Hole
1.4.2Removing a SIMM
Follow these steps to remove a SIMM:
1.Press the holding clips on both sides of the SIMM outward to
release it.
2.Move the SIMM to a 45° angle.
3.Pull the SIMM out of the socket.
Holding Clip
1
3
2
Figure 1-6Removing a SIMM
Always remove SIMMs from the socket
labeled SIMM-4, then SIMM-3, and so on.
1-14User’s Guide
1.4.3Reconfiguring the System
You must enter Setup after installing or removing SIMMs to
reconfigure the system.
Follow these steps to reconfigure the system:
1.Turn the system on. A memory error message appears,
indicating that the total memory does not match the value stored
in CMOS.
2.Press
appears indicating an incorrect memory configuration.
3.Press
The system boots with the new memory configuration.
+ + to enter Setup. A warning message
twice to exit and reboot the system.
1.5IDE Hard Disk Support
The system board supports four IDE hard disks, or any other IDE
devices, through the two onboard PCI IDE interfaces. See Figure 1-1
for the location.
Follow the instructions in the housing installation manual on how to
install a hard disk in the system. Connect the c ables according to the
IDE hard disk configuration in Table 1-8.
Table 1-8IDE Hard Disk Configuration
IDE ConnectorMasterSlave
Channel 1Hard disk 0Hard disk 1
Channel 2Hard disk 2Hard disk 3
System Board1-15
1.6CPU Installation
The system board com es with a zero-insertion for ce ( ZIF) CPU s ock et
for easy installation.
Follow these steps to install a Pentium CPU:
1.Lift up the socket lever.
2.Insert the CPU to the socket. Mak e sure that the notched corner
of the CPU matches the pin 1 indicator on the socket.
Be careful not to bend any pins.
3.Pull down the socket lever.
STEP 1
Notched Corner
STEP 2
STEP 3
Pin 1 Indicator
Figure 1-7Installing a Pentium CPU
4.Set the CPU jumpers accordingly. Refer to Table 1-2.
1-16User’s Guide
1.7Video Memory Upgrade
Larger video memory allows you to display higher resolutions and
more colors. The system board comes with a 1-MB video memory
onboard upgradable to 2 MB.
Follow these steps to upgrade the video memory:
1.Locate the video DRAM upgrade sockets labeled U39 and U40
on the system board. See Figure 1-1.
2.Gently insert a 256K x 16, 60 ns EDO SOJ) chip into each of the
upgrade sockets.
Make sure that the pin 1 indicator on the chip
matches the notched corner of the socket.
Pin 1 Indicator
Notched Corner
Figure 1-8Installing a Video Memory Chip
System Board1-17
1.8Second-level Cache Configuration
The system board supports either 256-KB or 512-KB pipeline burst
second-level cache. The cache size onboard is a manufacturing
option.
Table 1-9 shows the second-level cache configurations.
Table 1-9Second-level Cache Configurations
Cache Size OnboardCache Type
256 KB32K * 32 (7 ns) x 2
512 KB64K * 32 (6 ns) x 2
1-18User’s Guide
1.9Audio Features
The system board supports Sound Blaster Pro-compatible sound
system. It has four connectors onboard to acc ommodate the audioI/O board, WaveTable, CD-ROM, and fax-voice modem.
You may disable the audio feature in the
BIOS Utility.
Figure 1-9 shows the four audio connectors on the system board.
The connector CN9 on the system board acc ommodates the audio-I/O
board. Figure 1-10 shows how to install the board.
CN9
Figure 1-10Installing the Audio-I/O Board
1-20User’s Guide
1.9.2Audio-I/O Board Features
The audio-I/O board consists of microphone port, line-in port, line-out
port, and MIDI/game port. These ports accommodate the external
audio devices.
Microphone Connector
Microphone Port
Line-in Port
Line-out Port
MIDI/Game Port
Line-in Connector
Figure 1-11Audio-I/O Board
The internal connectors on the audio-I/O boar d are useful for s ystem
housings with built-in speakers, microphone, amplifier, or auxiliary
devices. With the internal audio c onnectors func tioning exactly as the
external audio ports, you can utilize all the sound features supported
by the system board.
Since external speakers, microphone, and other audio devices give
better sound quality, the external audio ports take higher priority than
the internal connectors. When you attach external audio devices to
the ports, the internal audio devices are automatically disabled.
System Board1-21
1.9.3WaveTable Daughterboard (Optional)
The system board supports a WableTable
daughterboard as option. The WaveTable
does not come with the basic system.
The WaveTable daughterboard supports the same external
connectors as the audio-I/O board but comes with enhanced audio
features. It bundles the Crystal chipsets that work together to produce
better sound quality.
Figure 1-12 shows the WaveTable daughterboard layout.
Microphone Port
Line-in Port
Line-out Port
MIDI/Game Port
Figure 1-12WaveTable Daughterboard
1-22User’s Guide
The WaveTable has two connectors, CN5 and CN6, located
underside. Match these two connectors with the audio-I/O
connector (CN9) and WaveTable connector (CN6) on the system
board.
Figure 1-13 shows how to install the WaveTable connector.
CN6
CN9
Figure 1-13Installing the WaveTable Daughterboard
System Board1-23
1.9.4Audio-I/O Devices
k
Figure 1-14 shows the various devices that you can connect to the
audio-I/O board.
Joystic
Synthesizer
MIDI Adapter
Speakers
Microphone
Figure 1-14Audio I/O External Devices
Head phones
Stereo Amplifier
CD Player
1-24User’s Guide
1.10QuickStart Power Saving Feature
The system board supports a special power saving feature called
QuickStart mode. QuickStart turns off the hard disk, monitor,
keyboard, and mouse once you press the power switch for less than
four seconds while the system is on.
This feature requires the Power Saving
Operation Mode parameter in the BIOS to be
QuickStart
set to
information on the setting description.
The system board comes with connectors to support the QuickStart
feature. The following sections tell how to connect the power switch
and LED cables, and enter QuickStart mode.
1.10.1Connecting the Power Switch and
LED Cables
The Aspire housing comes with a special power and LED cables to
connect to the LED board.
Follow these steps to connect the power switch and LED cables.
. See section 2.4 for more
1.Connect the 6-pin power switch connector to JP50 on the LED
board, matching the white cable with pin 1.
2.Connect the 3-pin HDD/MSG LED to pins 1-3-5 of JP48,
matching the green cable with pin 1. See Figure 1-15.
3.Connect the 3-pin power switch LED cable to pins 2-4-6 of JP48
making sure that the green cable matches pin 2. See Figure
1-15.
System Board1-25
8
e
Power
HDD/MSG
Figure 1-15Power and HDD/MSG Connector (JP48)
Figure 1-16 shows the locations of JP48 and JP50 on the system
board and which cables to connect to them.
Power LED Cabl
Power Switch Cable
HDD/MSG LED Cable
JP50
JP4
Figure 1-16Connecting the Power Switch and LED Cables
1-26User’s Guide
1.10.2QuickStart Mode Operation
At any time while the system is running, enter the Quick Start mode by
simply pressing the power switch for less the four seconds. This
action causes the system to rest (Q uickStar t state 1) by turning off the
keyboard, mouse, and monitor. After the specified time in the
QuickStart State Timer parameter in BIOS, the system sleeps
(QuickStart state 2) and turns off the hard disk.
Once the system enters Quick Star t mode, the hard disk/mess age LED
and keyboard LED go off, while the power and monitor LEDs start
blinking.
When a mess age comes, the hard disk/message LED star ts blinking
orange, then green when the hard disk reads the message. After
getting the message, the hard disk and the LED go off again.
Press the power switch again for less than f our seconds to return to
the normal mode.
To enter or exit the QuickStart mode, make
sure to press the power switch within four
seconds. Pressing it for more than four
seconds turns off the system.
System Board1-27
1.11Installing ISA Cards
Both PnP and non-PnP ISA cards require specific IRQs. When
installing ISA cards, mak e sure that the IRQs required by these c ards
are not previously assigned to PCI devices to avoid resource conflicts.
Follow these steps when installing ISA cards:
1. Remove all PnP cards installed in the system, if any.
2. Enter BIOS utility and set the Reset Resource Assignment
Yes
parameter to
devices. Refer to section 2.6.5.
3. Install non-PnP ISA cards.
4. Turn on the system.
5. Use W indows 95 or ICU to manually assign the appropriate IRQs
to the cards. This ensures that BIOS will not use the resources
assigned to the non-PnP ISA cards.
to clear the resource data assigned to the PnP
BIOS detects and configures only PnP cards.
6.Turn off the system.
7.Install PnP ISA and PCI cards.
8.Turn on the system. This time PnP BIOS automatically
configures the PnP ISA and PCI cards with the remaining free
IRQs.
1-28User’s Guide
1.12Error Messages
Do not continue using the computer if you receive an error m es sage of
any type. Note the message and take corrective action. This sec tion
explains the different types of error messages and corresponding
corrective measures.
There are two general types of error messages:
Software
•
System
•
1.12.1Software Error Messages
Software error messages are returned by your operating system or
application. These messages typically occur after you boot the
operating system or when you run your applications. If you receive
this type of message, consult your application or operating system
manual for help.
1.12.2System Error Messages
A system error message indicates a pr oblem with the computer itself .
A message of this type normally appears during the power-on self-test,
before the operating system prompt appears.
Table 1-10 lists the system error messages.
System Board1-29
Table 1-10System Error Messages
MessageAction
CMOS Battery ErrorReplace the RTC chip or
contact your dealer.
CMOS Checksum ErrorCheck the RTC chip and the
necessary jumper. If the
battery is still good, run Setup.
Display Card MismatchRun Setup
Diskette Drive Controller Error
or Not Installed
Diskette Drive ErrorDiskette may be defective. If
Diskette Drive A Type
Mismatch
Diskette Drive B Type
Mismatch
Equipment Configuration ErrorModify the memory
Hard disk Controller ErrorRun Setup.
Hard disk 0 ErrorCheck all cable connections.
Onboard Parallel Port ConflictRun Setup and disable the
Pointing Device ErrorCheck and connect pointing
Pointing Device Interface
Error
Press key to continue or
++ for Setup
Real Time Clock ErrorCheck the RTC chip. If it is still
Check SIMMs on the system
board. Contact your dealer.
clock is correct. If correct, exit
Setup and reboot the system.
If the error message reappears,
ask for technical assistance.
Run Setup and disable the
port.
Run Setup and disable the
port.
port.
device.
Replace the pointing device or
contact your dealer.
Press
to enter Setup.
good, run Setup. If not, replace
the RTC chip.
or ++
System Board1-31
1.12.3Correcting Error Conditions
As a general rule, if an error message says "Press F1 to continue," it is
caused by a configuration problem, which can be easily corrected. An
equipment malfunction is more likely to cause a fatal error, i.e., an
error that causes complete system failure.
Here are some corrective measures for error conditions:
1.Run Setup. You must know the correct configuration values for
your system before you enter Setup, which is why you should
write them down when the system is correctly configured. An
incorrect configuration is a major cause of power-on error
messages, especially for a new system.
2.Remove the system unit cover. Check that the jumpers on the
system board and any expansion boards are set correctly.
3.If you cannot access a new disk, it m ay be because your disk is
not properly formatted. Format the disk fir st using the FDISK and
FORMAT commands.
4.Check that all connectors and boards are securely plugged in.
If you go through the corrective steps above and still receive an error
message, the cause may be an equipment malfunction.
If you are sure that your configuration values are correct and your
battery is in good condition, the problem may lie in a damaged or
defective chip.
In both cases, contact an authorized service center for assistance.
1-32User’s Guide
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