PART NO.: 49.43A02.001
DOC. NO.: SG234-9710APRINTED IN TAIWAN
CopyrightCopyright
Copyright 1997 by Acer Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language
or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical,
chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
DisclaimerDisclaimer
Acer Incorporated makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with
respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties of merchantability or
fitness for any particular purpose. Any Acer Incorporated software described in this manual is sold
or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and
not Acer Incorporated, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary
servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the
software. Further, Acer Incorporated reserves the right to revise this publication and to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Acer Incorporated to notify
any person of such revision or changes.
Intel is a registered trademark and Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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About this ManualAbout this Manual
Purpose
This service guide aims to furnish technical information to the service engineers and advanced
users when upgrading, configuring, or repairing the 390 series notebook computer.
Manual Structure
This service guide contains technical information about the 390 series notebook computer. It
consists of three chapters and five appendices.
Chapter 1System Introduction
This chapter describes the system features and major components. It contains the 390
series notebook computer board layout, block diagrams, cache and memory configurations,
power management and mechanical specifications.
Chapter 2Major Chips Description
This chapter describes the features and functions of the major chipsets used in the system
board. It also includes chipset block diagrams, pin diagrams, and pin descriptions.
Chapter 3BIOS Setup Utility
This chapter describes the parameters in the BIOS Utility screens.
Chapter 4Disassembly and Unit Replacement
This chapter describes how to disassemble the 390 series notebook computer to make
replacements or upgrades.
Appendix AModel Number Definition
This appendix shows the different configuration options for the 390 series notebook
computer.
Appendix BExploded View Diagram
This appendix illustrates the system board and CPU silk screens.
Appendix CSpare Parts List
This appendix lists the spare parts for the 390 series notebook computer with their part
numbers and other information.
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Appendix DSchematics
This appendix contains the schematic diagrams for the system board.
Appendix EBIOS POST Checkpoints
This appendix lists and describes the BIOS POST checkpoints.
Conventions
The following are the conventions used in this manual:
Text entered by userRepresents text input by the user.
Screen messages
, , , etc.Represent the actual keys that you have to press on the
Denotes actual messages that appear onscreen.
keyboard.
NOTE
Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the
current topic.
WARNING
Alerts you to any damage that might result from doing or not
doing specific actions.
CAUTION
Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or
software problems.
IMPORTANT
Reminds you to do specific actions relevant to the
accomplishment of procedures.
TIP
Tells how to accomplish a procedure with minimum steps
through little shortcuts.
This computer combines high-performance, versatility, power management features and
multimedia capabilities with unique style and ergonomic design. This computer was designed with
the user in mind. Here are just a few of its many features:
• Performance
• Intel Pentium® processor with MMX™ technology
• 64-bit main memory and external (L2) cache memory
• Large LCD display and PCI local bus video with graphics acceleration
• Internal CD-ROM drive and external 3.5-inch floppy drive, or internal 3.5-inch floppy drive
• High-capacity, Enhanced-IDE hard disk
• Lithium-Ion or Nickel Metal-Hydride battery pack
• Power management system with light green, standby and hibernation power saving modes
• Multimedia
• 16-bit high-fidelity stereo audio with 3-D sound
• Built-in dual speakers
• Ultra-slim, high-speed CD-ROM drive
• Connectivity
• High-speed fax/data modem port
• Fast infrared wireless communication
• USB (Universal Serial Bus) port
• Human-centric Design and Ergonomics
• Lightweight and slim
• Sleek, smooth and stylish design
• Full-sized keyboard and wide palmrest
• Ergonomically-centered touchpad pointing device
• Expansion
• CardBus PC card (formerly PCMCIA) slots (two type II/I or one type III) with ZV (Zoomed
Video) port support
• Port replicator option for one-step connect/disconnect from peripherals
Power management unit
Parity error detected, I/O channel error
Interval timer, counter 0 output
Keyboard
Interrupt from controller 2 (cascade)
Real-time clock /
Cascaded to INT 0AH (IRQ 2) / Audio / PCMCIA
Audio (option) / PCMCIA / Internal modem / Serial
communication port 2 / PCMCIA / USB
Audio (option) / PCMCIA / Internal modem / Serial
communication port 1 / PCMCIA
PS/2 mouse
INT from coprocessor
Hard disk controller / PCMCIA controller
CD-ROM controller / PCMCIA controller
Serial communication port 2 / Internal modem / Audio / PCMCIA
Serial communication port 1 / Internal modem / Audio / PCMCIA
Parallel port (option) / Internal modem / Audio / PCMCIA
Diskette controller
Parallel port (option) / Audio
DMA controller-1
Interrupt controller-1
Timer 1
Timer 2
Keyboard controller 8742 chip select
Real-time clock and NMI mask
DMA page register
Interrupt controller-2
DMA controller-2
Hard disk select
Audio (option) - default
Audio (option)
Audio (option)
Audio (option)
Parallel port 3
COM 4
COM 2
Parallel port 2
Parallel port 1
Video subsystem
Video subsystem
Video DAC
Enhanced graphics display
Color graphics adapter
PCMCIA controller
COM3
Floppy disk controller
COM 1
PCI configuration register
Diskette
Cascade
Not support
Not support
1-10Service Guide
1.4.5 Processor
Table 1-7Processor Specifications
ItemSpecification
CPU typeP55C-133/150/166
CPU packageTCP
Switchable processor speed (Y/N)Yes
Minimum working speed0MHz
CPU core voltage2.0V/2.45V/1.8V
CPU I/O voltage2.5V/3.3V/2.5V
1.4.6 BIOS
Table 1-8BIOS Specifications
ItemSpecification
BIOS vendorAcer
BIOS versionV3.0
BIOS in flash EPROM (Y/N)Yes
BIOS ROM size256KB
BIOS package type32-pin PLCC
Same BIOS for STN color/TFT color (Y/N)Yes
The BIOS can be overwritten/upgradeable using the “AFLASH” utility
(AFLASH.EXE). Please refer to software specification section for details.
1.4.7 System Memory
Memory is upgradeable from 8 to 64 MB, employing 8-/16-/32-/64-MB2 64-bit soDIMMs (Small
Outline Dual Inline Memory Modules). After installing the memory modules, the system
automatically detects and reconfigures the total memory size during the POST routines. The
following lists important memory specifications.
This notebook has 256KB second-level (L2) cache onboard.
1-12Service Guide
1.4.9 Video Memory
Table 1-10Video RAM Configuration
ItemSpecification
DRAM or VRAMDRAM(EDO type)
Fixed or upgradeableFixed
Memory size/configuration2MB (256K x 16 x 4pcs)
Memory speed50ns
Memory voltage3.3V
Memory packageTSOP
Using software, you can set the LCD to a higher resolution than its physical
resolution, but the image shown on the LCD will pan.
1.4.11 Parallel Port
Table 1-14Parallel Port Configurations
ItemSpecification
Number of parallel ports1
ECP supportYes (set by BIOS setup)
Connector type25-pin D-type
LocationRear side
Selectable parallel port (by BIOS Setup)
• Parallel 1 (3BCh, IRQ7)
• Parallel 2 (378h, IRQ7)
• Parallel 3 (278h, IRQ5)
• Disable
1-14Service Guide
1.4.12 Serial Port
Table 1-15Serial Port Configurations
ItemSpecification
Number of serial ports1
16550 UART supportYes
Connector type9-pin D-type
LocationRear side
Selectable serial port (by BIOS Setup)
• Serial 1 (3F8h, IRQ4)
• Serial 2 (2F8h, IRQ3)
• Disable
1.4.13 Audio
Table 1-16Audio Specifications
ItemSpecification
ChipsetYMF715
Audio onboard or optionalBuilt-in
Mono or stereoStereo
Resolution16-bit
CompatibilitySB-16 , Windows Sound System
Mixed sound sourcesVoice, Synthesizer, Line-in, Microphone, CD
Voice channel8-/16-bit, mono/stereo
Sampling rate44.1 kHz
Internal microphoneNo
Internal speaker / quantityYes / 2 pcs.
Microphone jackYes
Headphone jackYes
1.4.14 PCMCIA
PCMCIA is an acronym for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. The
PCMCIA committee set out to standardize a way to add credit-card size peripheral devices to a
wide range of personal computers with as little effort as possible.
There are two type II/I or one type III PC Card slots found on the left panel of the notebook. These
slots accept credit-card-sized cards that enhances the usability and expandability of the notebook.
ZV (Zoomed Video) port support allows your system to support hardware MPEG in the form of a
ZV PC card.
System Introduction1-15
Table 1-17PCMCIA Specifications
ItemSpecification
ChipsetTI 1250A
Supported card typeType-II / Type-III
Number of slotsTwo Type-II or one Type-III
Access locationLeft side
ZV (Zoomed Video) port supportYes
1.4.15 Touchpad
Table 1-18Touchpad Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model name
Power supply voltage (V)5 ± 10%
LocationPalm-rest center
Internal & external pointing device work simultaneouslyYes
Support external pointing device hot plugYes
X/Y position resolution (points/mm)20
InterfacePS/2 (compatible with Microsoft mouse driver)
Synaptics TM3202TPD-226
1.4.16 Keyboard
Table 1-19Keyboard Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameSMK KAS1901-0161R (English)
Total number of keypads84/85 keys
Windows 95 keysYes, (Logo key / Application key):
Internal & external keyboard work simultaneouslyYes
1-16Service Guide
1.4.16.1 Windows 95 Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows 95-specific functions. See Table 1-26.
Table 1-20Windows 95 Key Descriptions
KeyDescription
Windows logo keyStart button. Combinations with this key performs special functions, e.g.:
• Windows + Tab Activate next Taskbar button
• Windows + E Explore My Computer
• Windows + F Find Document
• Windows + M Minimize All
• Shift + Windows + M Undo Minimize All
• Windows + R Display Run dialog box
Application keyOpens the application’s context menu (same as right-click).
1.4.17 FDD
Table 1-21FDD Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & model nameMitsumi D353F2
Floppy Disk Specifications
Media recognition2DD (720K)2HD (1.2M, 3-mode)2HD (1.44M)
Sectors / track91518
Tracks808080
Data transfer rate (Kbits/s)250300500500
Rotational speed (RPM)300360360300
Read/write heads2
Encoding methodMFM
Power Requirement
Input Voltage (V)+5 ± 10%
System Introduction1-17
1.4.18 HDD
Table 1-22HDD Specifications
ItemSpecification
Vendor & Model NameHitachi DK225A-21IBM DTNA22160IBM DDLA21620