Accurex XTIF Owner’s Manual

Document 470737
Model XTIF
Tubular Centrifugal Fans
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
Please read and save these instructions for future reference. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with these instructions will result in voiding of the product warranty and may result in personal injury and/or property damage.
XTIF Inline Level 1 & 2
General Safety Information
Only qualified personnel should install this fan. Personnel should have a clear understanding of these instructions and should be aware of general safety precautions. Improper installation can result in electric shock, possible injury due to coming in contact with moving parts, as well as other potential hazards. If more information is needed, contact a licensed professional engineer before moving forward.
1. Follow all local electrical and safety codes, as well as the National Electrical Code (NEC) and the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), where applicable. Follow the Canadian Electric Code (CEC) in Canada.
2. The rotation of the wheel is critical. It must be free to rotate without striking or rubbing any stationary objects.
3. Motor must be securely and adequately grounded.
4. Do not spin fan wheel faster than max cataloged fan RPM. Adjustments to fan speed significantly effects motor load. If the fan RPM is changed, the motor current should be checked to make sure it is not exceeding the motor nameplate amps.
5. Do not allow the power cable to kink or come in contact with oil, grease, hot surfaces or chemicals. Replace cord immediately if damaged.
6. Verify that the power source is compatible with the equipment.
7. Never open access doors to a duct while the fan is running.
DANGER
Always disconnect, lock and tag power source before installing or servicing. Failure to disconnect power source can result in fire, shock or serious injury.
CAUTION
When servicing the fan, motor may be hot enough to cause pain or injury. Allow motor to cool before servicing.
CAUTION
Precaution should be taken in explosive atmospheres.
DANGER
Pour écarter les risques d’incendie, de choc électrique ou de blessure grave, veiller à toujours débrancher, verrouiller et étiqueter la source de courant avant l’installation ou l’entretien.
ATTENTION
Lors de toute intervention sur la soufflante, le moteur peut être suffisamment chaud pour provoquer une douleur voire une blessure. Laisser le moteur refroidir avant toute maintenance.
ATTENTION
Faire preuve de précaution dans les atmosphères explosives.
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Table of Contents
General Safety Information .................... 1
Receiving ................................ 2
Unpacking ............................... 2
Handling ................................. 2
Storage .................................2-3
Inspection and Maintenance During Storage .... 3
Removing from Storage ..................... 3
General Information
Unit and System Identification Tags ........... 4
Pre-Installation Information .................. 4
Electrical Disconnects ...................... 4
Moving Parts ............................. 4
Guards - Motor Cover, Shaft, Belt,
Inlet or Outlet Guard ...................... 4
Access Doors ............................. 4
Air Pressure and Suction .................... 4
Fans - Rigging and Lifting ..................... 5
Installation
Effect of Installation on Performance .......... 5
Typical Installations ........................ 6
Installation of UL/cUL 762 Listed Fans
for Restaurant Exhaust ...................6-7
Drain Connection .......................... 7
Duct Connection .......................... 7
Sealant / Gasket / Seal Replacement .......... 7
V-Belt Drives
V-Belt Drive Installation ..................... 8
Alignment of Pulleys and Belts ............... 8
Radial Gap, Overlap and Wheel Alignment
Radial Gap and Alignment ................... 8
Method for Centering Wheel ................. 8
Radial Gap and Overlap Dimensions ........... 9
Field Coating Touch-up ....................... 9
Unit Start-Up
Visual Inspection of Equipment .............. 10
Check .................................. 10
Additional Steps for Initial Start-Up ........... 10
Electrical Connections ...................... 11
Vibration ................................. 11
Routine Maintenance and Operation
Fan Operation ........................... 12
Motors ................................. 12
Belt Drive Maintenance .................... 12
Bearing Lubrication Schedule ............... 13
Wheel, Fasteners and Set Screws ............ 13
Variable Frequency Drive Operation .......... 13
Removal of Dust and Dirt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cleaning Internal Components .............. 13
Parts List ................................. 14
Troubleshooting ............................ 15
Maintenance Log .....................Backcover
Our Commitment .....................Backcover
Receiving
Upon receiving the product, check to ensure all items are accounted for by referencing the delivery receipt or packing list. Inspect each crate or carton for shipping damage before accepting delivery. Alert the carrier of any damage detected. The customer will make notification of damage (or shortage of items) on the delivery receipt and all copies of the bill of lading which is countersigned by the delivering carrier. If damaged, immediately contact your Accurex Representative. Any physical damage to the unit after acceptance is not the responsibility of the manufacturer.
Unpacking
Verify that all required parts and the correct quantity of each item have been received. If any items are missing, report shortages to your local representative to arrange for obtaining missing parts. Sometimes it is not possible that all items for the unit be shipped together due to availability of transportation and truck space. Confirmation of shipment(s) must be limited to only items on the bill of lading.
Handling
Fans are to be rigged and moved by the lifting brackets provided or by the skid when a forklift is used. Location of brackets varies by configuration and size. Handle in such a manner as to keep from scratching or chipping the coating. Damaged finish may reduce the ability of the fan to resist corrosion. Fans should never be lifted by the shaft, fan housing, motor, belt guard, or accessories.
Storage
• Rotate fan wheel monthly and purge bearings once every three months
• Energize fan motor once every three months
• Store belts flat to keep them from warping and stretching
• Store unit in a location which does not have vibration
• After storage period, purge grease before putting fan into service.
If storage of fan is in a humid, dusty or corrosive atmosphere, rotate the fan and purge the bearings once a month. Improper storage which results in damage to the fan will void the warranty.
Fans are protected against damage during shipment. If the unit cannot be installed and operated immediately, precautions need to be taken to prevent deterioration of the unit during storage. The user assumes responsibility of the fan and accessories while in storage. The manufacturer will not be responsible for damage during storage. These suggestions are provided solely as a convenience to the user.
INDOOR -
fans and accessories is indoors, above grade, in a low humidity atmosphere which is sealed to prevent the entry of blowing dust, rain or snow. Temperatures should be
Tubular Centrifugal Fans2
The ideal environment for the storage of
evenly maintained between 30° to 110°F (-1° to 43°C), wide temperature swings may cause condensation and “sweating” of metal parts. All accessories must be stored indoors in a clean, dry atmosphere.
Remove any accumulations of dirt, water, ice, or snow and wipe dry before moving to indoor storage. To avoid “sweating” of metal parts allow cold parts to reach room temperature. To dry parts and packages use a portable electric heater to remove any moisture build up. Leave coverings loose to permit air circulation and to allow for periodic inspection.
The unit should be stored at least 3½ inches
(89 mm)
off the floor on wooden blocks covered with moisture proof paper or polyethylene sheathing. Aisles between parts and along all walls should be provided to permit air circulation and space for inspection.
OUTDOOR - Fans designed for outdoor applications
may be stored outdoors, if absolutely necessary. Roads or aisles for portable cranes and hauling equipment are needed.
The fan should be placed on a level surface to prevent water from leaking into the fan. The fan should be elevated on an adequate number of wooden blocks so it is above water and snow levels and has enough blocking to prevent it from settling into soft ground. Locate parts far enough apart to permit air circulation, sunlight and space for periodic inspection. To minimize water accumulation, place all fan parts on blocking supports so rain water will run off.
Do not cover parts with plastic film or tarps as these cause condensation of moisture from the air passing through heating and cooling cycles.
Fan wheels should be blocked to prevent spinning caused by strong winds.
Removing from Storage
As fans are removed from storage to be installed in their final location, they should be protected and maintained in a similar fashion until the fan equipment goes into operation.
Prior to assembly and installation of the unit and system components, inspect the fan assembly to make sure it is in working order.
1. Check all fasteners, set screws on the fan, wheel, bearings, drive, motor base and accessories for tightness.
2. Rotate the fan wheel by hand and assure no parts are rubbing. Access to the wheel is obtained through a bolted panel located on the side of the fan housing
3. Ensure proper wheel settings for radial gap and alignment. Refer to Radial Gap, Overlap and Wheel Alignment section on page 8.
Inspection & Maintenance During Storage
While in storage, inspect fans once per month. Keep a record of inspection and maintenance performed.
If moisture or dirt accumulations are found on parts, the source should be located and eliminated. At each inspection, rotate the wheel by hand ten to fifteen revolutions to distribute lubricant in motor and bearings. If paint deterioration begins, consideration should be given to touch-up or repainting. Fans with special coatings may require special techniques for touch-up or repair.
Machined parts coated with rust preventive should be restored to good condition promptly if signs of rust occur. Immediately remove the original rust preventive coating with petroleum solvent and clean with lint-free cloths. Polish any remaining rust from surface with crocus cloth or fine emery paper and oil. Do not destroy the continuity of the surfaces. Thoroughly wipe clean with Tectyl hard to reach internal surfaces or for occasional use, consider using Tectyl or the equivalent.
®
506 (Ashland Inc.) or the equivalent. For
®
511M Rust Preventive, WD-40®
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General Information
To ensure a successful installation, the instructions in this manual should be read and adhered to. Failure to comply with proper installation procedures may void the warranty.
Unit and System Identification Tags
Each fan has a permanently affixed manufacturer’s engraved metal nameplate containing the model number and individual serial number.
The tag shown is an example of an identification nameplate on the fan. The information provides general details about the fan, as well as containing specific information unique to the unit. When contacting your Accurex representative with future needs or questions, please have the information on this label available. Tags are mounted in an area which is clearly visible, usually on the side of the fan housing.
Pre-Installation Information
Before installation, it is important to be certain the mounting surface will bear the operating weight of the unit. For proper unit operation, it is also important that it be operated in a completely level position.
For further details on safety practices involving industrial and commercial fans, please refer to AMCA Publication410.
Guards – Motor Cover, Shaft, Belt, Inlet or Outlet Guard
Do not operate fans without proper protective devices in place. Failure to do so may result in serious bodily injury and property damage. Check local codes to ensure compliance for all protective devices.
Access Doors
Before opening access doors, ensure the fan wheel has stopped moving and that the wheel has been secured from being able to rotate. Do not operate fan without access door in its fully closed position.
Provisions to open and remove the access door is required for periodic cleaning and maintenance. The access door is clearly labeled and indicates that access to this location must be maintained. Any enclosure openings required to reach the access panel shall be large enough to allow for the removal of the panel.
Air Pressure and Suction
In addition to the usual hazards associated with rotating machinery, fans also create a dangerous suction at the inlet. Special caution needs to be used when moving around a fan, whether it is in operation or not. Before start-up, make sure the inlet area is clear of personnel and loose objects.
Electrical Disconnects
All fan motors should have disconnects located in close visual proximity to turn off electrical service. Service disconnects shall be locked-out when maintenance is being performed.
Moving Parts
All moving parts must have guards to protect personnel. Refer to local codes for requirements as to the number, type and design. Fully secure fan wheel before performing any maintenance. The fan wheel may start “free wheeling” even if all electrical power has been disconnected. Before the initial start-up or any restart, check the following items to make sure that they are installed and secure.
• Do not spin fan wheel faster than the maximum cataloged fan rpm.
• Adjustments to fan speed significantly effects motor load. If the fan RPM is changed, the motor current should be checked to make sure it is not exceeding the motor nameplate amps.
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Fans - Rigging and Lifting
Installation
IMPORTANT
Fans should never be lifted by shaft, motor, motor cover or accessories.
Fans are to be rigged and moved by the lifting brackets provided or by the skid when a forklift is used. Location of brackets varies by model and size. XTIF Inline models have mounting brackets located at the ends of the fan housing with which slings can be attached (Fig. 1).
Handle in such a manner as to keep from scratching or chipping the coating. Damaged finish may reduce ability of fan to resist corrosion.
Use standard lifting rigging practices.
• ALL lifting brackets on each component must be utilized at the same time.
Fan to be kept level during lifting and installation.
Move the fan to the desired location. Check and tighten fasteners throughout the unit and then fasten securely through mounting holes provided in the base angles. The unit must be set level (shimming may be necessary). Flexible duct connections and vibration isolators should be used where noise is a factor.
The motor voltage and ampere rating must be checked for compatibility with the electrical supply prior to final electrical connection. Supply wiring to the fan must be properly fused and conform to local and national electrical codes.
Effect of Installation on Performance
Any installation with inlet or discharge configurations that deviate from these recommendations may result in reduced fan performance. Restricted or unstable flow at the fan inlet can cause pre-rotation of incoming air or even loading of the fan wheel yielding large system losses and increased sound levels. Free discharge or turbulent flow in the discharge ductwork will also result in system effect losses.
The most common inlet and discharge conditions which affect fan performance are:
INLET DUCT TURNS
Fig. 1
1 Fan
Wheel
Dia.
Turning
Van es
Good Poor
Installation of a duct turn or elbow too close to the fan inlet reduces fan performance because air is loaded unevenly into the fan wheel. To achieve full fan performance there should be at least one to two fan wheel diameters between the turn or elbow and the fan inlet.
DISCHARGE DUCT TURNS
Poor
Length of Straight Duct
Good
Fan performance is reduced when duct turns are made immediately off the fan discharge. To achieve cataloged fan performance, there should be at least one equivalent duct diameter of straight ductwork between the fan discharge and any duct turns.
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