application guide
ACS880-01 drives and ACS880-04 drive modules
common DC systems application guide
FOCH du/dt filters hardware manual3AFE68577519
Sine filters hardware manual3AXD50000016814
Manuals and quick guides for I/O extension modules,
fieldbus adapters, etc.
3AXD50000010521
3AUA0000098062
3AUA0000100140
3AUA0000136205
3AUA0000132231
3AUA0000127818
You can find manuals and other product documents in PDF format on the Internet. See section
Document library on the Internet on the inside of the back cover. For manuals not available in the
Document library, contact your local ABB representative.
The code below opens an on-line listing of the manuals applicable to this product.
Implementing the ATEX-certified Safe motor disconnection function (option +Q971) . . 70
Implementing safety functions provided by the FSO safety functions module (options
This chapter contains the safety instructions which you must obey when you install and
operate the drive and do maintenance on the drive. If you ignore the safety instructions,
injury, death or damage can occur.
Use of warnings and notes
Warnings tell you about conditions which can cause injury or death, or damage to the
equipment. They also tell you how to prevent the danger. Notes draw attention to a
particular condition or fact, or give information on a subject.
The manual uses these warning symbols:
Electricity warning tells about hazards from electricity which can cause injury
or death, or damage to the equipment.
General warning tells about conditions, other than those caused by electricity,
which can cause injury or death, or damage to the equipment.
Electrostatic sensitive devices warning tells you about the risk of
electrostatic discharge which can cause damage to the equipment.
14 Safety instructions
General safety in installation, start-up and maintenance
These instructions are for all personnel that install the drive module and do maintenance
work on it.
WARNING! Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or
damage to the equipment can occur.
•Use protective gloves when working on the drive module.
•Handle the drive module carefully:
•Use safety shoes with a metal toe cap to prevent foot injury.
•Lift the drive module only by the lifting lugs.
Note: Before you lift the module horizontally, remove the bottom grille in order to
prevent distorting. Reinstall it after lifting.
•Beware of hot surfaces. Some parts, such as heatsinks of power semiconductors,
remain hot for a while after disconnection of the electrical supply.
•Make sure that debris from borings and grindings does not enter the drive during the
installation. Electrically conductive debris inside the drive may cause damage or
malfunction.
•Make sure that there is sufficient cooling.
•Before you connect voltage to the drive, make sure that the cabinet doors are closed.
Keep the doors closed during the operation. Obey the panel builder’s instructions.
•Before you adjust the drive operation limits, make sure that the motor and all driven
equipment can operate throughout the set operation limits.
•Before you activate the automatic fault reset or automatic restart functions of the drive
control program, make sure that no dangerous situations can occur. These functions
reset the drive automatically and continue operation after a fault or supply break. If
these functions are activated, the installation must be clearly marked as defined in
IEC/EN 61800-5-1, subclause 6.5.3, for example, "THIS MACHINE STARTS
AUTOMATICALLY”.
Safety instructions 15
•The maximum number of drive power-ups is five in ten minutes. Too frequent power-
ups can damage the charging circuit of the DC capacitors.
•Make sure that any safety circuits (for example, emergency stop and Safe torque off)
are validated in start-up. See chapter Start-up for reference of the validation
instructions.
Note:
•If you select an external source for start command and it is on, the drive will start
immediately after fault reset unless you configure the drive for pulse start. See the
firmware manual.
•When the control location is not set to Local, the stop key on the control panel will not
stop the drive.
Electrical safety in installation, start-up and maintenance
Precautions before electrical work
These warnings are for all personnel that do work on the drive, motor cable or motor.
WARNING! Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or
damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified electrician, do not
do installation or maintenance work. Go through these steps before you begin any
installation or maintenance work.
1.Clearly identify the work location.
2.Disconnect all possible voltage sources.
•Open the main disconnector of the drive.
•Open the disconnector of the supply transformer as the main disconnector of the
drive does not remove the voltage from the input busbars of the drive.
•Make sure that reconnection is not possible. Lock the disconnectors to open
position and attach a warning notice to them.
•Disconnect any external power sources from the control circuits before you do
work on the control cables.
•After you disconnect the drive, always wait for 5 minutes to let the intermediate
circuit capacitors discharge before you continue.
3.Protect any other energized parts in the work location against contact.
4.Take special precautions when close to bare conductors.
5.Measure that the installation is de-energized.
•Use a multimeter with an impedance of at least 1 Mohm.
•Make sure that the voltage between the drive module input power terminals
(L1/U1, L2/V1, L3/W1) and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
•Make sure that the voltage between the drive module UDC+ and UDC- terminals
and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
6.Install temporary grounding as required by the local regulations.
7.Ask for a permit to work from the person in control of the electrical installation work.
16 Safety instructions
Additional instructions and notes
WARNING! Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or
damage to the equipment can occur.
•If you are not a qualified electrician, do not do installation or maintenance work.
•Do not install a drive with EMC filter option +E200 on an ungrounded power system or
a high resistance-grounded (over 30 ohms) power system.
•Do not connect the drive to a voltage higher than what is on the type designation label.
If you do, the brake chopper starts to operate which causes the overheating of the
brake resistor (if present). Overvoltage can also cause the motor to rush to its
maximum speed.
•We do not recommend that you secure the cabinet by arc welding.
•Do not do insulation or voltage withstand tests on the drive or drive modules.
Note:
•The motor cable terminals of the drive are at a dangerous voltage when the input
power is on, regardless of whether the motor is running or not.
•The DC bus and brake resistor terminals (UDC+, UDC-, R+ and R-) are at a
dangerous voltage.
•External wiring can supply dangerous voltages to the terminals of relay outputs
(XRO1, XRO2 and XRO3).
•The Safe torque off function does not remove the voltage from the main and auxiliary
circuits. The function is not effective against deliberate sabotage or misuse.
WARNING! Use a grounding wrist band when you handle the printed circuit
boards. Do not touch the boards unnecessarily. The boards contain components
sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Safety instructions 17
WARNING! Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, equipment malfunction
and damage to the fiber optic cables can occur.
•Handle the fiber optic cables with care.
•When you unplug the cables, always hold the connector, not the cable itself.
•Do not touch the ends of the fibers with bare hands as the ends are extremely
sensitive to dirt.
•Do not bend the fiber optic cables too tightly. The minimum allowed bend radius is
35 mm (1.4 in).
Grounding
These instructions are for all personnel who are responsible for the grounding of the drive.
WARNING! Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death, or
equipment malfunction can occur, and electromagnetic interference can increase.
•If you are not a qualified electrician, do not do grounding work.
•Always ground the drive, the motor and adjoining equipment. This is necessary for the
personnel safety. Proper grounding also reduces electromagnetic emission and
interference.
•Make sure that the conductivity of the grounding conductors is sufficient. See section
Selecting the power cableson page 62. Obey the local regulations.
•Connect the power cable shields to protective earth (PE) of the drive to make sure of
personnel safety.
•Make a 360° grounding of the power and control cable shields at the cable entries to
suppress electromagnetic disturbances.
•In a multiple-drive installation, connect each drive separately to the protective earth
(PE) busbar of the switch board or the transformer.
Note:
•You can use power cable shields as grounding conductors only when their conductivity
is sufficient.
•As the normal touch current of the drive is higher than 3.5 mA AC or 10 mA DC, you
must use a fixed protective earth connection. See standard EN 61800-5-1, 4.3.5.5.2.
18 Safety instructions
Additional instructions for permanent magnet motor
drives
Safety in installation, start-up and maintenance
These are additional warnings concerning permanent magnet motor drives. The other
safety instructions in this chapter are also valid.
WARNING! Obey these instructions. If you ignore them, injury or death and
equipment malfunction can occur.
•Do not do work on the drive when the permanent magnet motor is rotating. A rotating
permanent magnet motor energizes the drive including its input power terminals.
Before installation, start-up and maintenance work on the drive:
•Stop the motor.
•Disconnect the motor from the drive with a safety switch or by other means.
•If you cannot disconnect the motor, make sure that the motor cannot rotate during
work. Make sure that no other system, like hydraulic crawling drives, can rotate the
motor directly or through any mechanical connection like felt, nip, rope, etc.
•Measure that the installation is de-energized.
•Use a multimeter with an impedance of at least 1 Mohm.
•Make sure that the voltage between the drive output terminals (T1/U2, T2/V2,
T3/W2) and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
•Make sure that the voltage between the drive input power terminals (L1/U1, L2/V1,
L3/W1) and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
•Make sure that the voltage between the drive module UDC+ and UDC- terminals
and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
•Install temporary grounding to the drive output terminals (T1/U2, T2/V2, T3/W2).
Connect the output terminals together as well as to the PE.
•Make sure that the operator cannot run the motor over the rated speed. Motor
overspeed causes overvoltage can damage or explode the capacitors in the
intermediate circuit of the drive.
Introduction to the manual 19
2
Introduction to the manual
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the intended audience and contents of the manual. It contains a
flowchart of steps in checking the delivery, installing and commissioning the drive. The
flowchart refers to chapters/sections in this manual and other manuals.
Target audience
This manual is intended for persons who
•plan the cabinet assembly of the drive module and install the module into a user-
defined cabinet
•plan the electrical installation of the drive cabinet
•make instructions for the end user of the drive concerning the mechanical installation
of the drive cabinet, connection of power and control cables to the cabinet-installed
drive and maintenance of the drive.
Read the manual before working on the drive. You are expected to know the fundamentals
of electricity, wiring, electrical components and electrical schematic symbols.
The manual is written for readers worldwide. Both SI and imperial units are shown.
20 Introduction to the manual
Contents of the manual
This manual contains the instructions and information for the basic drive module
configuration. The chapters of the manual are briefly described below.
Safety instructions gives safety instructions for the installation, commissioning, operation
and maintenance of the drive module.
Introduction to the manual introduces the manual.
Operation principle and hardware description describes the drive module.
Guidelines for planning the mechanical installation guides in planning drive cabinets and
installing the drive module into a user-defined cabinet. The chapter gives cabinet layout
examples and free space requirements around the module for cooling.
Mechanical installation describes how to install the drive module mechanically.
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation instructs in the motor and cable selection,
protections and cable routing.
Electrical installation gives instructions on the wiring of the drive.
Installation checklist contains lists for checking the mechanical and electrical installation of
the drive.
Start-up refers to the start-up instructions of the cabinet-installed drive.
Fault tracing describes the LED indications and refers to the fault tracing instructions of the
drive.
Maintenance contains maintenance instructions.
Ordering information gives ordering information on additional components available from
ABB for the drive module installation.
Technical data contains the technical specifications of the drive module, eg, the ratings,
sizes and technical requirements, provisions for fulfilling the requirements for CE and other
markings.
Dimension drawings contains dimension drawings of the drive module installed into a
Rittal TS 8 cabinet.
Example circuit diagram shows an example circuit diagram for a cabinet-installed drive
module.
Safe torque off function describes the Safe torque off function of the drive and gives
instructions on its implementing.
Resistor braking describes selection, protection and wiring of optional brake choppers and
resistors. The chapter also contains technical data.
du/dt and sine filters describes how to select du/dt and sine filters for the drive.
Categorization by frame size and option code
The instructions, technical data and dimension drawings which concern only certain drive
frame sizes are marked with the symbol of the frame size (R10 or R11). The frame size is
marked on the type designation label.
The instructions and technical data which concern only certain optional selections are
marked with option codes, eg, +J410. The options included in the drive can be identified
from the option codes visible on the type designation label. The option selections are listed
in section Type designation key on page 35.
Introduction to the manual 21
Quick installation, commissioning and operating
flowchart
TaskSee
Plan the mechanical and electrical installation and acquire
the accessories needed (cables, fuses, etc.).
Check the ambient conditions, ratings, required cooling air
flow, input power connection, compatibility of the motor,
motor connection, and other technical data.
Unpack and check the units.
Check that all necessary optional modules and equipment
are present and correct.
Only intact units can be started up.
Check the installation site. Fasten the base of the cabinet to
the floor.
Guidelines for planning the mechanical
installation (page 37)
Guidelines for planning the electrical installation
(page 57)
Technical data (page 119)
Resistor braking (page 165)
Option manual (if optional equipment is
included)
Moving and unpacking the unit (page 48)
Installing the motor cable at the motor end
(page 77)
If the drive module has been non-operational
for more than one year, the converter DC link
capacitors need to be reformed. (Reforming the
capacitors, page 114)
Examining the installation site (page 47)
Ambient conditions (page 132)
Guidelines for planning the mechanical
installation (page 37)
Route the cables.Routing the cables (page 66)
Check the insulation of the supply cable, the motor and the
motor cable and the resistor cable (if present).
Installing the drive module
• Install the drive module into the cabinet.
• Install the additional components into the cabinet: for
example, main disconnector, main contactor, main AC
fuses, etc.
• Connect the motor cables to the drive module terminals.
• Connect the brake resistor and DC connection cables (if
any) to the drive module terminals.
• If the main disconnector is installed into the cabinet,
connect it to the drive module terminals and the input
power cabling to the disconnector.
• Connect the cables from the drive module to the external
control unit and install the control unit into the cabinet.
Checking the insulation of the assembly (page
78)
Mechanical installation (page 47)
Connecting the power cables (page 80)
Connecting the external control unit to the drive
module (page 86)
Attaching the external control unit (page 54)
Overview of control cable connection process
(page 83)
Manuals for any optional equipment
22 Introduction to the manual
TaskSee
Connect the external control cables to the drive control unit. Connecting the control cables to the terminals
of the control unit (page 88)
Check the installation.Installation checklist (page 99)
Commission the drive.Start-up (page 103)
Commission the brake chopper (if used).Resistor braking (page 165)
Operate the drive: start, stop, speed control etc.Appropriate firmware manual
Terms and abbreviations
Term/AbbreviationExplanation
AIBPInput bridge protection board
BPOWPower supply board
BFPSFan power supply board
BGDRGate driver board
CMFCommon mode filtering
DDCSDistributed drives communication system; a protocol used in optical fiber
FENA-11Optional high performance Ethernet/IP™, Modbus/TCP and PROFINET IO
adapter module
Introduction to the manual 23
Term/AbbreviationExplanation
FENA-21Optional high performance Ethernet/IP™, Modbus/TCP and PROFINET IO
adapter module, 2-port
FEPL-01Optional Ethernet POWERLINK
FIO-01Optional digital I/O extension module
FIO-11Optional analog I/O extension module
FPBA-01Optional PROFIBUS DP adapter module
Frame (size)Size of the drive module. The drive modules described in this manual are of frame
size R10 and R11.
FSCA-01Optional Modbus RTU adapter module
FSE-31Pulse encoder interface module
FSOOptional safety functions module
HTLHigh-threshold logic
IGBTInsulated gate bipolar transistor; a voltage-controlled semiconductor type widely
used in converters due to their easy controllability and high switching frequency.
fieldbus adapter module
I/OInput/Output
IT system Type of supply network that has no (low-impedance) connection to ground/earth.
PLCProgrammable logic controller
RFIRadio-frequency interference
SAFURSeries of optional brake resistors
STOSafe torque off
SOIAOptical interface adapter board
TN system Type of supply network that provides a direct connection to ground (earth).
TTL
Transistor-transistor logic
ZBIBAdapter board connected to the control board in the control unit (ZCU)
ZCUDrive control unit. As standard, the external I/O control signals are connected to
the control board, or optional I/O extensions installed on it.
ZINTMain circuit board
ZMUThe memory unit attached to the control unit of the drive
24 Introduction to the manual
Operation principle and hardware description 25
3
Operation principle and
hardware description
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the operating principle and construction of the drive module.
26 Operation principle and hardware description
L1/U1
L2/V1
L3/W1
T1/U2
T2/V2
T3/W2
ACS880-04F
R-
R+
421
3
UDC-
UDC+
PE
5
Product overview
The ACS880-04F is a drive module for controlling asynchronous AC induction motors,
permanent magnet motors, AC induction servomotors and ABB synchronous reluctance
motors (SynRM motors).
The main circuit of the drive module is shown below.
1AC choke
2Rectifier. Converts alternating current and voltage to direct current and voltage.
3DC link. DC circuit between rectifier and inverter
4Inverter. Converts direct current and voltage to alternating current and voltage.
5Brake chopper (option +D150). Conducts the surplus energy from the intermediate circuit of the drive
to the brake resistor when necessary. The chopper operates when the DC link voltage exceeds a
certain maximum limit. The voltage rise is typically caused by deceleration (braking) of a high inertia
motor.
Operation principle and hardware description 27
1
2
3
4
4
8
9
7
AB
6
5
Layout
Standard drive module configuration
The assembled standard drive module configuration is shown below.
AFront view5Heatsink cleaning hole cover
BBack view6Flange
1Drive module7Hood
2Upper front cover8External control unit with control panel holder
3Lower front cover9Control panel
4Clear plastic shrouds attached--
See the part descriptions below.
28 Operation principle and hardware description
6
3
+H370
2
4
5
8
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
1a
1b
7
9
18
20
20
1Clear plastic shroud to be attached onto the
drive module input power cabling (a). Leadthrough shroud for side cabling (b).
2Clear plastic shrouds to be attached onto the
drive module output power cabling
3Clear plastic shroud to be attached on top of
the drive module (lead-through for top cabling)
4Upper back clear plastic shroud14External control unit. The control unit can also
5Lower back clear plastic shroud15Control panel
6Front clear plastic shroud16Control cable clamp plate
7Input power cable connection terminals
(option +H370)
8Output power cable connection terminals18Fiber optic cables
9Grounding terminal for output power cable
shields
10Metallic shroud. With option +H370, the
shroud includes a ground bar.
11Fiber optic cables
12PE (ground) terminal
13Main cooling fans
be inside the drive module (option +P905)
17Cables for connecting the control unit to the
drive module
19Support brackets
20Lifting lugs
Operation principle and hardware description 29
2
3
4
5
1
1
9
7
6
10
8
Drive module without full-size output cable connection terminals
(option +0H371) and IP20 shrouds (option +0B051), with common
mode filter (+E208)
1Lifting lugs
2Input cable connection busbars (L1/U1, L2/V1, L3/W1) and DC+ and DC- busbars (UDC+, UCD-
with option +H356)
3Circuit board compartment
4Output cable connection busbars (T1/U2, T2/V2, T3/W2) and brake resistor connection busbars (R+
and R- with option +D150)
5Common mode filter (option +E208)
6Auxiliary cooling fans
7Heatsink
8PE busbar
9Cover on heatsink cleaning hole
10Main cooling fans
30 Operation principle and hardware description
123
Control unit
See section Standard drive module configuration on page 27.
Control panel
1ACS-AP-W bluetooth control panel
2DPMP-01 door mounting kit (option +J410)
3DPMP-02 door mounting kit for surface mounting (option +J413)
In the standard drive module configuration, the control panel is located in the control panel
holder of the external control unit.
The control panel can be mounted on the cabinet door using a DPMP-01 mounting
platform (option +J410) or a DPMP-02 mounting platform (option +J413).
For the use of the control panel, see the firmware manual or ACS-AP-X assistant control
panels user’s manual (3AUA0000085685 [English]).
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