ON Semiconductor 2N5087-D Service Manual

2N5087
s
Preferred Device
Amplifier Transistor
PNP Silicon
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
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3 COLLECTOR
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector−Emitter Voltage V Collector−Base Voltage V Emitter−Base Voltage V Collector Current − Continuous I Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C
Derate above 25°C Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, T
CEO CBO EBO
C
P
D
P
D
stg
50 Vdc 50 Vdc
3.0 Vdc 50 mAdc
625
5.0
1.5 12
−55 to +150 °C
mW
mW/°C
W
mW/°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient R Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case R
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
q
JA
q
JC
200 °C/W
83.3 °C/W
TO−92 CASE 29 STYLE 1
2
BASE
1 EMITTER
1
2
3
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
MARKING DIAGRAM
2N
5087
AYWWG
G
1
2
3
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
March, 2007 − Rev. 4
1 Publication Order Number:
A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
2N5087 TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk 2N5087G TO−92
(Pb−Free)
2N5087RLRAG TO−92
(Pb−Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
5000 Units / Bulk
2000/Tape & Reel
2N5087/D
2N5087
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 1)
Collector−Base Breakdown Voltage
Collector Cutoff Current
Emitter Cutoff Current
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) (Note 1)
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
Base−Emitter On Voltage
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product
(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 20 MHz)
Collector−Base Capacitance
(VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Small−Signal Current Gain
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
Noise Figure
(IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 kW, f = 1.0 kHz)
(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 3.0 kW, f = 1.0 kHz)
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2.0%.
(IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0)
(IC = 100 mAdc, IE = 0)
(VCB = 35 Vdc, IE = 0)
(VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)
V
(BR)CEO
V
(BR)CBO
I
CBO
I
EBO
h
V
CE(sat)
V
BE(on)
C
h
NF
50
Vdc
Vdc
50
nAdc
50 nAdc
50
FE
250 250 250
800
Vdc
0.3
Vdc
0.85
f
T
cb
fe
40
4.0
250 900
MHz
pF
dB
2.0
2.0
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2
2N5087
TYPICAL NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
(VCE = −5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C)
10
7.0
5.0
3.0
1.0 mA
, NOISE VOLTAGE (nV)
2.0
n
e
1.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k 10k
IC = 10 mA
30 mA
100 mA
300 mA
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
R
0
S
Figure 1. Noise Voltage
1.0M 500k
200k 100k
50k
20k 10k
5.0k
2.0k
1.0k
, SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
S
500
R
200 100
0.5 dB
1.0 dB
10
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1.0k 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1.0k
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
2.0 dB
3.0 dB
5.0 dB
1.0
7.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
, NOISE CURRENT (pA)
n
I
0.3
0.2
0.1 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k 10k
IC = 1.0 mA
300 mA
100 mA
30 mA
10 mA
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
RS ≈∞
Figure 2. Noise Current
1.0M 500k
200k 100k
50k
20k 10k
5.0k
2.0k
1.0k
, SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
S
500
R
200
100
0.5 dB
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
1.0 dB
2.0 dB
3.0 dB
5.0 dB
1.0M 500k
200k 100k
50k
20k 10k
5.0k
2.0k
1.0k
, SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
S
500
R
200
100
Figure 3. Narrow Band, 100 Hz
10 Hz to 15.7 kHz
0.5 dB
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700 1.0k
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 5. Wideband
1.0 dB
2.0 dB
3.0 dB
5.0 dB
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Figure 4. Narrow Band, 1.0 kHz
Noise Figure is Defined as:
2
2
2
e
) 4KTRS) I
n
NF + 20 log
= Noise Voltage of the T ransistor referred to the input. (Figure 3)
e
n
= Noise Current of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 4)
I
n
= Boltzman’s Constant (1.38 x 10
K
= Temperature of the Source Resistance (°K)
T
= Source Resistance (Ohms)
R
S
3
10
ƪ
4KTR
S
1ń2
R
n
S
ƫ
−23
j/°K)
2N5087
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
400
200
100
80
FE
h , DC CURRENT GAIN
60
40
0.003
0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 100 mA
50 mA
TJ = 125°C
25°C
−55°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. DC Current Gain
TA = 25°C
100
PULSE WIDTH = 300 ms
DUTY CYCLE 2.0%
80
60
40
VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 10 V
3.0
2.0
TA = 25°C
300 mA
5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
IB = 400 mA
350 mA
250 mA
200 mA
150 mA
100 mA
0.2
, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
CE
V
0
0.002
0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
1.4 TJ = 25°C
1.2
1.0
0.8
V
0.6
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.4
0.2
V
0
0.1 0.2 0.5
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region
@ IC/IB = 10
BE(sat)
V
@ VCE = 1.0 V
BE(on)
@ IC/IB = 10
CE(sat)
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. “On” Voltages
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
20
C
I
0
0
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
50 mA
Figure 8. Collector Characteristics
1.6 *APPLIES for IC/IB hFE/2
0.8
*qVC for V
0
0.8
1.6
, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/ C)°θ
V
50
100
qVB for V
2.4
0.1 0.2 0.5
CE(sat)
BE
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
25°C to 125°C
−55°C to 25°C
25°C to 125°C
−55°C to 25°C
50 100
Figure 10. Temperature Coefficients
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4
2N5087
TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
500
300
200
100
70 50
t, TIME (ns)
30
20
10
7.0
5.0
500
300
200
td @ V
2.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
3.01.0
= 0.5 V
BE(off)
7.0 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 11. Turn−On Time
TJ = 25°C
VCE = 20 V
5.0 V
t
r
VCC = 3.0 V I
= 10
C/IB
= 25°C
T
J
1000
700 500
300
200
100
70
t, TIME (ns)
50
30
20
10
10
7.0
5.0
3.0
2.0−1.0
3.0
5.0 −7.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 12. Turn−Off Time
t
s
t
f
20−10 30
C
ib
VCC = −3.0 V
= 10
I
C/IB
IB1 = I
B2
TJ = 25°C
50 −70
TJ = 25°C
−100
100
70
50
T
f, CURRENT−GAIN  BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
0.5
0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 13. Current−Gain — Bandwidth Product
20
10
7.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
, INPUT IMPEDANCE (k )Ω
0.7
ie
h
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1 0.2 0.5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
2.0 5.0 10 20 501.0
VCE = −10 Vdc f = 1.0 kHz TA = 25°C
100
2.0
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
1.0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 500.05
200
VCE = 10 Vdc f = 1.0 kHz
100
TA = 25°C
70
m
50
30
20
10
7.0
5.0
oe
h , OUTPUT ADMITTANCE ( mhos)
3.0
2.0
0.1 0.2 0.5
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 14. Capacitance
2.0 5.0 10 20 501.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
ob
100
Figure 15. Input Impedance
Figure 16. Output Admittance
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5
1.0
0.7
0.5
2N5087
D = 0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.07
(NORMALIZED)
0.05
0.03
0.02
r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
0.01
0.01
400
200
100
60
40
20
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
10
C
I
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k 10k 20k
TJ = 150°C
CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
4.0 6.0 8.0 10 20
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
SINGLE PULSE
T
TA = 25°C
= 25°C
C
1.0 ms
dc
Figure 18. Active−Region Safe Operating Area
4
10
VCC = 30 V
3
10
I
2
10
1
10
0
10
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA)
C
−1
I
10
−2
10
−40
−20 0 + 20 +40 +60 +80 + 100 + 120 + 140 + 160
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
CEO
I
CEX
dc
@ V
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 17. Thermal Response
10 ms
The safe operating area curves indicate IC−VCE limits of
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation.
100 ms
1.0 s
Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall below the limits indicated by the applicable curve.
The data of Figure 18 is based upon T TA is variable depending upon conditions. Pulse curves are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T may be calculated from the data in Figure 17. At high case or ambient temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
DESIGN NOTE: USE OF THERMAL RESPONSE DATA
40
A train of periodical power pulses can be represented by the model as shown in Figure 19. Using the model and the device thermal response the normalized effective transient thermal resistance of Figure 17 was calculated for various duty cycles.
To find Z 17 by the steady state value R
Example: The 2N5087 is dissipating 2.0 watts peak under the follow­ing conditions:
I
CBO
AND
BE(off)
= 3.0 V
Using Figure 17 at a pulse width of 1.0 ms and D = 0.2, the reading of r(t) is 0.22.
The peak rise in junction temperature is therefore
DT = r(t) x P For more information, see ON Semiconductor Application
Note AN569/D, available from the Literature Distribution Center or on our website at www.onsemi.com.
FIGURE 19
P
(pk)
t
1
t
2
, multiply the value obtained from Figure
JA(t)
q
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 (SEE AN569) Z
= r(t) w R
q
JA(t)
T
− TA = P
J(pk)
.
JA
q
q
JA
Z
(pk)
= 150°C; TC or
J(pk)
150°C. T
J(pk)
t1 = 1.0 ms, t2 = 5.0 ms (D = 0.2)
(pk)
x R
= 0.22 x 2.0 x 200 = 88°C.
JA
q
2
q
JA(t)
100k
50k
J(pk)
Figure 19. Typical Collector Leakage Current
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2N5087
TO−92 (TO−226)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CASE 29−11
ISSUE AM
SEATING PLANE
R
T
SEATING PLANE
A
B
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
R
P
L
K
XX
V
1
G
H
C
N
D
J
SECTION X−X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20 B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33 C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19 D 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533 G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39 H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50 K 0.500 −−− 12.70 −−− L 0.250 −−− 6.35 −−− N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66 P −−− 0.100 −−− 2.54 R 0.115 −−− 2.93 −−− V 0.135 −−− 3.43 −−−
MILLIMETERSINCHES
N
A
B
P
K
XX
G
V
1
C
N
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
D
J
SECTION X−X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
A 4.45 5.20 B 4.32 5.33 C 3.18 4.19 D 0.40 0.54
G 2.40 2.80
J 0.39 0.50 K 12.70 −−− N 2.04 2.66 P 1.50 4.00 R 2.93 −−− V 3.43 −−−
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. BASE
3. COLLECTOR
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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2N5087/D
7
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