Behringer VX2496 User Manual

DIGITAL VX2496
Users Manual
ENGLISH
Version 1.1 September 2003
ULTRAVOICE
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove
the cover (or back). No user serviceable parts inside; refer servicing to qualified personnel.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not
expose this device to rain and moisture.
DETAILED SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS:
1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Adhere to all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this device near water.
6) Clean only with a dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you to important operating and maintenance instructions in the accompanying literature. Please read the manual.
10) Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, extension cords, and the point at which they exit the equipment.
11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12) Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the device. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/ device combination to avoid injury from stumbling over it.
13) Unplug this piece of equipment during lightning storms or when not used for long periods of time.
14) Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing may be required when this piece of equipment has been damaged in any way, such as when power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen inside, it has been exposed to rain or moisture, it does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
2
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL
Professional High-Performance Mic Preamplifier/Voice Processor with AES/EBU Output
HIGH–RESOLUTION 24–BIT/
96 kHz CONVERTER
s Ultra low-noise discrete vintage-design mic/line input stage
s 24-bit AES/EBU output with selectable 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz sampling rates or external clocking
s Authentic tube emulation circuitry for typical tube and tape saturation sounds
s True RMS expander for extremely smooth noise reduction
s Opto compressor for inaudible level control and creative sound processing
s Integrated dynamic enhancer compensates for high-frequencies lost through compression
s Voice-optimized equalizer specially designed for voice enhancement
s Opto de-esser for quick removal of excessive sibilance from your vocal track
VX2496
s High-performance VCAs for ultimate signal purity
s Ultra low-noise 4580 operational amplifiers for outstanding audio performance
s Accurate LED metering for crystal-clear level and processor indication
s Servo-balanced gold-plated XLR connectors for all main inputs and outputs
s Ultra high-precision ALPS® potentiometers for ultimate accuracy and repeatability
s Illuminated switches ensure perfect operation in dark stage environments
s High-quality components and exceptionally rugged construction for long life and durability
s Shielded toroidal power transformer for lowest noise interference
s Designed in Germany. Manufactured under ISO9000 certified management system
3
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
Dear Customer,
welcome to the team of BEHRINGER users and thank you very much for expressing your confi­dence in us by purchasing the VX2496.
Writing this foreword for you gives me great pleasure, because it represents the cul­mination of many months of hard work delivered by our engineering team to achieve a very am­bitious goal: to offer you a high-quality device whose flexibility makes it suitable for use both in
rental market.
The task of designing our new ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496 certainly meant a great deal of responsibility which we assumed by focusing on you, the discerning user and musician. Meeting your expectations also meant a lot of work and night shifts. But it was fun, too. Developing a product usually brings a lot of people together, and what a great feeling it is when all who participated in such a project can be proud of what theyve achieved.
It is our philosophy to share our enjoyment with you, because you are the most important member of the BEHRINGER team.
studios and in the P.A.
1. INTRODUCTION
Thank you for the confidence you have placed in us by purchasing the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496. With the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL you have acquired an extremely powerful device for creatively processing your music. Its professional design means the VX2496 can produce excellent results, both in the studio and live. Numerous features, such as the opto compressor or the voice-optimized EQ mean you can even process signals with a very wide dynamic range and tailor them to the overall sound of your music. In addition, the VX2496 has a digital AES/EBU output with a high-resolution 24-bit/96 kHz A/D converter and a wordclock input enabling synchronization to external devices.
The BEHRINGER ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL combines a microphone preamp, control amplifier and equalizer and is ideally suited for connection to a hard disk recording system where you could, for example, record vocals directly onto the hard drive. The highest quality is maintained, as any potential deterioration caused by inserting into a mixing console is eliminated. In addition, the integrated A/D converter ensures optimum conversion of the analog signal with no degradation of sound quality. And, due to its professional signal-processing features, the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL is also the ideal tool for optimizing live vocals.
To familiarize yourself with the functions of the VX2496, simply connect any audio signal and try out each individual control. Use a relatively uncompressed signal (for example, one of your own recordings) in order to judge the effect of the opto-compressor. CDs are usually pre-compressed, which makes it difficult to hear how the compressor changes the sound.
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ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
Once you have developed a feel for the individual components,
you can unleash your creativity by combining individual functions.
+ This manual first describes the terminology used,
so that you fully understand the VX2496 and its functions. Please read the manual carefully and keep it for future reference.
1.1 Before you get started
Your ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL was carefully packed in the factory, and the packaging is designed to protect the unit from rough handling. Nevertheless, we recommend that you carefully examine the packaging and its contents for any signs of physical damage, which may have occurred during transit.
+ If the unit is damaged, please do NOT return it to
BEHRINGER, but notify your dealer and the shipping company immediately. Otherwise, claims for damage or replacement may not be granted.
Be sure that there is enough space around the unit for cooling and, to avoid overheating, please do not place your ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL on power amplifiers, etc.
The mains connection is via the enclosed power cord and a standard IEC receptacle. It meets all international safety certification requirements.
+ Please make sure that all units have a proper
ground connection. For your own safety, never remove or disable the ground conductor from the unit or the AC power cord.
Before you connect your ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL to the mains, please make sure that the voltage setting on your unit matches the local voltage! The fuse holder above
the AC power connector has 3 triangular markings. Two of these three triangles are aligned with one another. The VX2496 is set to the voltage shown next to these markings and can be switched over by turning the fuse holder by 180°. IMPORTANT:
This does not apply to export models designed exclusively for 120 V operation!
The SIG LED above the gain control illuminates when an input signal is present.
Ensure that the CLIP LED lights up only with peak signals. If it is constantly lit or if distortion can be heard, reduce the input level using the GAIN control.
The ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL has a low-cut filter which can be used to remove low-frequency interference from the microphone signal. This function is activated with the LOCUT button. This filter has a slope of 12 dB/oct.
With the FREQUENCY control, you can select the cutoff frequency below which the low-frequency component will be removed (range 15 - 360 Hz).
The Ø INV shifts the input signal phase by 180°. Use this function if the use of multiple microphones results in cancellations of specific frequency ranges.
2.2 Expander and tube emulation
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
2.1 Discrete vintage input stage
Fig. 2.1: Discrete Vintage input stage
This section of the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL is a preamp where you regulate the input level of the microphone or line level signal.
Use the LINE button to select the type of input signal (pressed = LINE, not pressed = MIC).
Press the +48 V button to power a condenser microphone. Dynamic microphones do not require this phantom power supply.
The GAIN control sets the input level. The scale -12 to +12dB relates to the LINE input whereas the scale +10 to +60dB relates to the MIC input.
2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
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ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
The TUNING control lets you determine the frequency range to be saturated. All other ranges remain unaffected, allowing the effect to be finely tailored.
To process the whole frequency spectrum, use the FULL BW button. This makes the TUNING control inoperative.
2.3 Opto compressor
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2. CONTROL ELEMENTS
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
+ To avoid coloring the character of the sound, do not
set the threshold too low when using the opto de-esser. When the threshold is set at its optimal value, the effect should only be recognizable by direct comparison to the unprocessed signal using the IN/OUT button.
Use the MASTER FADER to match the output signal level to the input sensitivity of the following device (e.g. your DAT or hard disk recorder).
+ Start by tuning the master fader right down and
increase it slowly to the desired level. If you start with too high a level, you risk overloading the inputs of the devices that follow!
The six OUTPUT LEVEL LEDs show the level of the output over a -10 to +15 dB range. Ensure that the output level does not go into overload otherwise the signal at the DIG OUT output will be too high and cause distortion.
Use the POWER button to turn on the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL.
2.6 Rear panel connectors
3. RECORDING WITH THE ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL
7
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
3) If necessary you can then smooth out the dynamics of the vocal slightly with the opto compressor. Be sure not to compress the signal too much; the compressor can always be used again after the recording. Also, do not use the hard ratio function at this stage as it makes a very audible difference in the signal. If the vocalist constantly changes his distance from the microphone during recording, extreme dynamic fluctuations may result. In this case, a higher level of compression should be used. Keep the threshold relatively low on the opto compressor to obtain a normal volume level.
+ To avoid having to compress the signal too much,
try to maintain a constant distance between the vocalist and the microphone while recording.
Backing vocals should be highly compressed so they can be
present throughout the recording without volume fluctuations.
4) The voice-optimized EQ allows you to equalize deficiencies in the sound image that could not be corrected in advance. However, do not use extreme settings here either, as you can add more EQ when mixing. The voice-optimized EQ can be used to deal with the following problems:
s If the vocals sound muddy in the bass range, you
can cut the low-frequency area of the signal by using the WARMTH control. Set the control to full cut and locate the intrusive frequency range with the TUNING control so that the voice sounds more balanced. You should try this in solo mode first. Then, listen to the voice with the rest of the mix and adjust the WARMTH control until the overall sound is right.
s If the voice sounds too edgy, use the ABSENCE button
on the voice-optimized EQ. This will attenuate these harsh frequencies without compromising the natural quality of the overall sound. In addition, you can boost the low frequencies with the WARMTH control or, if necessary, improve the peaky characteristic of the signal by lowering the BREATH or PRESENCE control.
s If the voice is getting lost in the mix, increase the
PRESENCE control. Boosting this range will help the voice to cut through more.
s If the vocal sound is not brilliant enough, you can
add peaks using either the PRESENCE or the BREATH control. Additionally, you can use the opto-compressor enhancer to add upper harmonics artificially.
5) If the signal contains unwanted frequency areas, use the expander and the opto de-esser to remove them. Sibilance can be removed with the opto de-esser, but first you must isolate the intrusive frequency range:
s Activate the voice-optimized EQ and turn the BREATH
control up to exaggerate sibilant frequencies. If you have already used the EQ, first make a note of the original settings so they can be subsequently reset.
s Activate the opto de-esser and, using a low
threshold, turn the CUT FREQ control until the sibilance is reduced.
s Now turn the voice-optimized EQ off again and reset
the BREATH control to its original position.
s Now set the threshold so the ACTIVE LED only lights
up when sibilance is present.
The expander enables you to remove intrusive noise from quiet passages. To do this, turn the THRESHOLD control to the far left and turn it up slowly with DEPTH set at medium. Find the value at which you notice an audible suppression of the quiet spots without impairing the vocal sound.
Only use the gate in exceptional casesif, for instance, you want to achieve a specific effect. It radically affects the sound and could thus ruin your recording.
6) Use the tube emulation for a classic analog tape recording
sound.
7) Finally, use the MASTER FADER to regulate the
ULTRAVOICE DIGITALs output.
4. MIXING WITH THE
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL
Go ahead and experiment with the mixing possibilities of the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL and push it to its limits. It is often the case that extreme effect and filter settings are needed to optimally integrate a signal into the mix. If a voice ultimately appears as very full and present in the mix, it usually means the signal has been thoroughly and truly tweaked.
Vocals usually have reverb added during the mix. If you notice intrusive noise (e.g. sibilance) in the reverb, use the opto de-esser to remove it as follows:
s Remove the sibilance from the vocal as previously
described in chapter 3.5 and drive the reverb unit via one of the main outputs (not via the INSERT path as it is sourced before the de-esser). Make sure the reverb unit is set to 100% wet, i.e. there is no dry direct signal present.
s The reverb signal can now be mixed at the console
with the signal from the VX2496s RECORDING output. This is sourced before the de-esser, and in this way sibilance is removed only from the reverb signal, not the main voice itself.
The expander can be used to remove spill from other instruments which, for example, may have been picked up by the microphone from the vocalists headphones. Remember that compression would have the opposite effect, as the signal is limited at the loudest spots. Any spill would then become effectively louder.
Although the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL was principally designed to record vocals, you can of course also use it to record and mix other signals.
4.1 Hints about analog output level setting
The output level meter has been calibrated to +4 dBu. For Main Out, this means the following: if OUTPUT LEVEL METER shows 0 dB, +4 dBu is connected to Main Out. This way, you have positioned the optimal level of the output signal in order to create maximum rejection with sufficient headroom.
Hint: Some equipment requires a lower input signal level (-10 dBV; in home recording domain). Use the input signal level displays of such equipment as well as the output level control of the VX2496 to create optimal adjustments.
4.2 Hints about digital output level setting
The maximum level for digital signals is 0 dBFS. If the OUTPUT LEVEL-LEDs indicate +15 dB, this signal level is located at the digital output of the VX2496. Always keep in mind that a signal level higher than 0 dBFS/+15 dB will immediately lead to harsh distortion. Therefore, we suggest that you always stay well below this value in order to avoid distortion and increase headroom for signal peaks.
+ Please always make sure that the clip LED at the
input is seldom or never lit.
5. LIVE APPLICATIONS WITH THE ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL
The ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL is a versatile problem-solver and
sound-shaper both in live and studio environments.
On a small stage, short distances between the microphone and the monitor speaker can lead to unpleasant feedback. In this case the VX2496 opto de-esser could be used to suppress feedback:
s Set the THRESHOLD control relatively low. s Use the CUT FREQ control to find the frequency
causing the feedback.
s Now turn the threshold up far enough to eliminate
the feedback while maintaining an unaffected vocal signal as much as possible.
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5. LIVE APPLICATIONS WITH THE ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
Loud volume can lead to large amounts of spill on stage, i.e.
the microphones do not just pick up one signal (e.g. vocal), but many other signals from the stage. This can be a major problem, as the individual signals cannot be easily controlled independently. Use the expander to isolate individual signals and to lessen of spill. The level of the spill is lowered while the louder wanted signal is unaffected. The gate function also lends itself well to this application as unwanted signals can be completely eliminated in this way. You must be careful, however, to ensure that the main signal is not clipped as the gate cuts off when it falls below the threshold. This could even cause quiet passages to disappear even though they are meant to be heard. The gate is also ideally suited to processing impulse sounds (e.g. snare, bass drum, toms etc.) as these are relatively short signals that neither swell nor ring out.
6. INTEGRATION INTO A RECORDING SYSTEM
As mentioned at the beginning of this manual, the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL is ideally suited to direct connection to a recording medium, such as a DAT recorder, analog tape machine, or even a hard disk recording system without the use of a mixing console. Furthermore, an extremely clean signal is produced as the potential noise produced by looping through a mixing console is eliminated from the outset. You can integrate the VX2496 into a hard disk recording system without having to use an additional A/D converter. For such cases, the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL has a 24-bit/96 kHz A/D converter with digital AES/EBU output. The wordclock input allows the VX2496 to be locked to external devices. Of course, you can also successfully integrate the ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL into your studio conventionally with a mixing console.
7. AUDIO CONNECTIONS
The BEHRINGER ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496 hasexcept for the insert connectorsstandard electronically servo­balanced inputs and outputs. The circuit design has automatic hum suppression with balanced signals and operates problem free even at high levels. Externally-induced mains hum is thus efficiently suppressed. The servo-function automatically detects when connector pins are unbalanced and changes the nominal level internally by 6 dB so that there is no difference in level between input and output signals.
+ Please ensure that only qualified persons install
and operate the device. During installation and operation the user must have sufficient electrical contact to earth. Electrostatic discharges might affect the operation of the unit.
7. AUDIO CONNECTIONS
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ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
8. SPECIFICATIONS
AUDIO INPUTS
MIC XLR connector, HF shielded, balanced Line XLR connector and 1/4" jack
HF shielded, balanced Insert Return 1/4" jack unbalanced Impedance
MIC 1 .3 k unbalanced, 2.6 k balanced Line XLR connector and 1/4" jack
10 k unbalanced, 20 k balanced
Insert Return 10 k unbalanced
Max. Input Level
MIC +11 dBu unbalanced and balanced Line XLR and jack +21 dBu balanced
and unbalanced
Insert Return +21 dBu
CMRR typical 40 dB, >60 dB @ 1 kHz
(except Insert Return)
AUDIO OUTPUTS
Recording Out XLR Electronically controlled servo-balanced
output stages Main Out XLR Electronically controlled servo-balanced
output stages
Main Out Jack 1/4" jack unbalanced Impedance
Rec. Out 120 balanced, 60 unbalanced
@ 1 kHz
Main Out XLR 120 balanced, 60 unbalanced
@ 1 kHz
Main Out Jack 100 unbalanced @ 1 kHz Insert Send 100 unbalanced @ 1 kHz
Output Level
Rec. Out max. +21 dBu balanced and unbalanced Main Out XLR max. +21 dBu balanced and unbalanced Main Out Jack max. +21 dBu unbalanced Insert Send max. +21 dBu unbalanced
SYSTEM DATA
Bandwidth 20 Hz to 20 kHz, +0/-0.6 dB Frequency Response Line: <10 Hz to >200 kHz,
+0/-1.7 dB -> Main Out
MIC: <10 Hz to >200 kHz,
+0/-2.5 dB -> Main Out S/N Ratio 123.6 dB dynamics -> Insert Send
118.5 dB dynamics -> Main Out
122 dB dynamics -> Recording Out
130 dB E.I.N, Mic In -> Insert Send
105 dB Line -> Insert Send @ +4 dBu/1 kHz THD 0.006% typ. @ -30 dBu, 1 kHz,
Gain 30 dB, Mic In -> Insert Send
0.01% typ. @ -30 dBu, 1 kHz,
Gain 30 dB, Mic In -> Main Out
0.001% typ. @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz,
Unity Gain, Line In -> Insert Send
0.004% typ. @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz,
Unity Gain, Line In -> Main Out
DIGITAL OUTPUT
Type High-resolution 24-bit AKM A/D converter Standard AES/EBU / XLR transformer-balanced Output Impedance 110 balanced Nom. Output Level 5 V peak-to-peak
INTERNAL SAMPLING FREQUENCY
44.1 / 48 / 88.2 / 96 kHz (switchable)
WORDCLOCK INPUT
Type BNC Frequency Range 31 to 100 kHz Input Impedance 100 k Nom. Input Level 2 to 5 V peak-to-peak
EXPANDER/GATE SECTION
Type RMS Expander Threshold variable (OFF to +10 dB) Ratio Expander: variable (1:1 to 3:1)
Gate: 1:oo Attack <1 msec / 20 dB, fixed Release 100 msec / 20 dB, fixed
COMPRESSOR SECTION
Type Opto Compressor Threshold variable (-25 to +10 dB) Ratio switchable (3:1 / 9:1) Manual Release Time variable (10 dB / 10 msec
to 10 dB / 1.5 sec) Manual Attack Time 10 dB / 10 msec
Fast: 20 dB / 10 msec Output variable (0 bis +20 dB)
DE-ESSER SECTION
Type VAD (Voice-Adaptive)-De-Esser Filter Frequency 2.7 to 12 kHz Filter Quality program-dependent, max. Q = 4 Attenuation max. 18 dB
TUBE EMULATION SECTION
Filter Frequency variable, 800 Hz to 12kHz
Peak Frequency
Full Bandwidth,
lower Cut-off Frequency = 200 Hz Characteristic Band Pass, 1st Order
(6 dB/Oct.)
Full Bandwidth:
High Pass, 1st Order
(6 dB/Oct.) Boost variable, max. 20 dB
VOICE OPTIMIZED EQ SECTION
Bands 3 Filter Quality Boost: 0.4 / Cut: 3 Filter Frequencies Breath: Type shelving,
lower Cut-off Frequency 10 kHz
Presence: Type peak,
Peak Frequency 1.5 kHz
Warmth: Type peak,
semiparametric
Peak Frequency variable from
130 to 720 Hz
POWER SUPPLY
Mains voltage USA/Canada
120 V~, 60 Hz
Europe/U.K./Australia
230 V~, 50 Hz
Japan
100 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
General export model
120/230 V~, 50 - 60 Hz Power Consumption max. 25 W Fuse 100 - 120 V~: T 630 mA H
200 - 240 V~: T 315 mA H Mains Connection Standard IEC Receptacle
DIMENSIONS (H x W x D) approx. 1 ¾" (44.5 mm) x
19" (482.6 mm) x 8 ½" (217 mm)
WEIGHT approx. 2.2 kg
SHIPPING WEIGHT approx. 3.4 kg
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BEHRINGER makes every effort to ensure the highest standard of quality. Necessary modifications are carried out without notice. Thus, the specifications and design of the device may differ from the information given in this manual.
8. SPECIFICATIONS
ULTRAVOICE DIGITAL VX2496
9. WARRANTY
§ 1 WARRANTY CARD/ONLINE REGISTRATION
To be protected by the extended warranty, the buyer must complete and return the enclosed warranty card within 14 days of the date of purchase to BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH, in accordance with the conditions stipulated in § 3. Failure to return the card in due time (date as per postmark) will void any extended warranty claims. Based on the conditions herein, the buyer may also choose to use the online registration option via the Internet (www.behringer.com or www.behringer.de).
§ 2 WARRANTY
1. BEHRINGER (BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH including all BEHRINGER subsidiaries listed on the enclosed page, except BEHRINGER Japan) warrants the mechanical and electronic components of this product to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year* from the original date of purchase, in accordance with the warranty regulations described below. If the product shows any defects within the specified warranty period that are not excluded from this warranty as described under § 4, BEHRINGER shall, at its discretion, either replace or repair the product using suitable new or reconditioned parts. In the case that other parts are used which constitute an improvement, BEHRINGER may, at its discretion, charge the customer for the additional cost of these parts.
2. If the warranty claim proves to be justified, the product will be returned to the user freight prepaid.
3. Warranty claims other than those indicated above are expressly excluded.
§ 3 RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER
1. To obtain warranty service, the buyer (or his authorized dealer) must call BEHRINGER (see enclosed list) during normal business hours BEFORE returning the product. All inquiries must be accompanied by a description of the problem. BEHRINGER will then issue a return authorization number.
2. Subsequently, the product must be returned in its original shipping carton, together with the return authorization number to the address indicated by BEHRINGER.
3. Shipments without freight prepaid will not be accepted.
§ 4 WARRANTY REGULATIONS
1. Warranty services will be furnished only if the product is accompanied by a copy of the original retail dealers invoice. Any product deemed eligible for repair or replacement by BEHRINGER under the terms of this warranty will be repaired or replaced within 30 days of receipt of the product at BEHRINGER.
2. If the product needs to be modified or adapted in order to comply with applicable technical or safety standards on a national or local level, in any country which is not the country for which the product was originally developed and manufactured, this modification/adaptation shall not be considered a defect in materials or workmanship. The warranty does not cover any such modification/adaptation, irrespective of whether it was carried out properly or not. Under the terms of this warranty, BEHRINGER shall not be held responsible for any cost resulting from such a modification/adaptation.
3. Free inspections and maintenance/repair work are expressly excluded from this warranty, in particular, if caused by improper
handling of the product by the user. This also applies to defects caused by normal wear and tear, in particular, of faders, crossfaders, potentiometers, keys/buttons, tubes and similar parts.
4. Damages/defects caused by the following conditions are
not covered by this warranty:
s improper handling, neglect or failure to operate the unit in
compliance with the instructions given in BEHRINGER user or service manuals.
s connection or operation of the unit in any way that does not
comply with the technical or safety regulations applicable in the country where the product is used.
s damages/defects caused by force majeure or any other
condition that is beyond the control of BEHRINGER.
5. Any repair or opening of the unit carried out by unauthorized
personnel (user included) will void the warranty.
6. If an inspection of the product by BEHRINGER shows that the defect in question is not covered by the warranty, the inspection costs are payable by the customer.
7. Products which do not meet the terms of this warranty will be repaired exclusively at the buyers expense. BEHRINGER will inform the buyer of any such circumstance. If the buyer fails to submit a written repair order within 6 weeks after notification, BEHRINGER will return the unit C.O.D. with a separate invoice for freight and packing. Such costs will also be invoiced separately when the buyer has sent in a written repair order.
§ 5 WARRANTY TRANSFERABILITY
This warranty is extended exclusively to the original buyer (customer of retail dealer) and is not transferable to anyone who may subsequently purchase this product. No other person (retail dealer, etc.) shall be entitled to give any warranty promise on behalf of BEHRINGER.
§ 6 CLAIM FOR DAMAGES
Failure of BEHRINGER to provide proper warranty service shall not entitle the buyer to claim (consequential) damages. In no event shall the liability of BEHRINGER exceed the invoiced value of the product.
§ 7 OTHER WARRANTY RIGHTS AND NATIONAL LAW
1. This warranty does not exclude or limit the buyers statutory rights provided by national law, in particular, any such rights against the seller that arise from a legally effective purchase contract.
2. The warranty regulations mentioned herein are applicable unless they constitute an infringement of national warranty law.
* Customers in the European Union please contact BEHRINGER
Germany Support for further details.
The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording of any kind, for any
purpose, without the express written permission of BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER is a registered trademark. ALPS® is a registered trademark of the respective owner, which is in no way associated
or affiliated with BEHRINGER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
© 2003 BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH, Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Str. 36-38, 47877 Willich-Münchheide II, Germany
Tel. +49 2154 9206 0, Fax +49 2154 9206 4903
9. WARRANTY
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