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Published by ZyXEL Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software
described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of
others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without
notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademark
MSAP2000 and OptiCoreTM are the trademarks belong to ZyXEL. Other trademarks mentioned in this
publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
2
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Interference Statements and
Warnings
FCC St atement
This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1 This switch may not cause harmful interference.
2 This switch must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operations.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
switch, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
CE Mark Warning:
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Taiwanese BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) A Warning:
Certifications
1 Go to www.ZyXEL.com.
2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to
that product's page.
3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
Registration
Register your product online for free future product updates and information at
www.ZyXEL.com for global products, or at www.us.ZyXEL.com for North American products.
3
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger
telecommunication line cord.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can
service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord or
power adaptor to the right supply voltage (110V AC in North America or 230V AC in
Europe).
• Do NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution.
• If the power supply is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new
power supply.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over
them. Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product
where anyone can walk on the power cord.
• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical, gas or water pipes will be
damaged.
• Do NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote
risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a
swimming pool.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
4
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects
in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During
the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of
failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or
replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to
whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper
operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally
equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This
warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an
act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the
purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including
any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL
shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of
character to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's FAE for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is
recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of
purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of
ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products
will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty
gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to
country.
5
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Customer Support
Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.
• Product model and serial number.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it
6
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Preface 17
C H A P T E R 1 Getting to Know Your MSAP2000 AAM....................................................19
C HAPTER 2 Hardware Specification ...................................................................................24
2.1 Front Panel ........................................................................................................................................24
6.6 IP Setup ..............................................................................................................................................55
6.7 ENET Port Setup ..............................................................................................................................55
C H A P T E R 7 ADSL Port Setup...................................................................................................57
8.4 VLAN Status ......................................................................................................................................86
C HAPTER 12 MAC Filter.............................................................................................................98
12.1 MAC Filter Introduction................................................................................................................98
12.2 MAC Filter Configuration .............................................................................................................98
C HAPTER 13 Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................100
13.1 RSTP (Rapid Span ning Tree Protocol) and STP ..................................................................100
(Spanning Tree Protocol).......................................................................................................................100
13.2 STP Status .....................................................................................................................................102
C HAPTER 3 2 Troubleshooting...............................................................................................241
32.1 The SYS or PWR LED Does Not Turn On...............................................................................241
32.2 The ALM LED Is On.....................................................................................................................241
32.3 DSL Data Transmission..............................................................................................................242
32.4 There Is No Voice on an ADSL Connection...........................................................................242
32.5 Local Server..................................................................................................................................243
32.6 Data Rate........................................................................................................................................244
32.12 Resetting the Defaults..............................................................................................................245
15
32.12.1 Resetting the Defaults Via CLI Command................................................................246
32.12.2 Resetting the Defaults Via Boot Commands ..........................................................246
32.13 Recovering the Firmware........................................................................................................247
16
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Congratulations on your purchase of the MSAP2000 AAM.
This preface discusses the conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides
information on other related documentation.
Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades
About This User's Guide
This manual is designed to guide you through the installation and configuration of
your MSAP2000 AAM for its various applications.
Related Documentation
Syntax Conventions
and information at www.ZyXEL.com for global products.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.ZyXEL.com for additional support documentation.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or
“Choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets.
the Enter, or carriage return key;
means the Space Bar.
BAR]
• Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, “In
Windows, click Start, Settings and then Control Panel” means first click
the Start button, then point your mouse pointer to Settings and then click
Control Panel.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
• The MSAP2000 AAM (ADSL Access Module) may be referred to as “the
MSAP2000 AAM module” in this User’s Guide.
Preface
[ENTER] means
[ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE
17
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Graphics Icons Key
MSAP2000 AAM Computer Server
User Guide Feedback
Computer MSAP2000 Gateway
Central Office/ ISP Internet Hub/Switch
Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or
suggestions for improvement to techwriter@ZyXEL.com.tw. Thank you.
Firmware Naming Conventions
A firmware version includes the model code and release number as shown in
the following example.
Firmware Version: V3.50(ABA.0)
"ABA" or "ABP" is the model code
• "ABA" denotes the MSAP2000 AAM for ADSL over POTS (Annex A).
"0" is this firmware's release number. This varies as new firmware is
released. Your firmware's release number may not match what is
displayed in this User's Guide.
18
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Getting to Know Your
MSAP2000 AAM
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the MSAP2000 AAM.
1.1 Introduction
The MSAP2000 AAM (ADSL Access Module) is an 12-port ADSL2+ multiplexer
network module that aggregates traffic from 12 lines to an Ethernet port and has
integrated splitters to allow voice and ADSL to be carried over the same phone
line wiring. The hot-swappable MSAP2000 AAM is designed to be installed in an
MSAP2000 SHELF, that connects ADSL subscribers to the Internet.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the switch is easy.
From cabinet management to port-level control and monitoring, you can configure
and manage your network via the web browser. In addition, the MSAP2000 AAM
can also be managed via Telnet, the console port, or third-party SNMP
management.
1.2 System Description
10/100 Mbps Ethernet Ports
The MSAP2000 AAM has two 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating, auto-crossover
Ethernet ports. That allow you to:
• Connect the MSAP2000 AAM to GbE (a second level switch) thru system
backplane
• Rear access wring to external switches
Wire-wrap post connector
There are twelve pairs of wire-wrap post connectors at the system backplane for
ADSL connection.
C HAPTER 1
19
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Console Port thru UI menu from MSAP2000 MPM
Use the console port for local management of the MSAP2000 AAM (refer to UI
operation manual).
IP Protoc ol s
• IP Host (No routing)
• Telnet for configuration and monitoring
• SNMP for
management SNMP
MIB II (RFC 1213)
SNMP v1 RFC 1157
SNMPv2, SNMPv2c or later version, compliant with RFC 2011 SNMPv2
MIB for IP, RFC 2012 SNMPv2 MIB for TCP, RFC 2013 SNMPv2 MIB for
UDP
Ethernet MIBs RFC 1643
Bridge MIBs (RFC 1493, 2674) SMI RFC 1155
Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483)
ADSL Compliance
• Multi-Mode ADSL standard
-DMT T1.413, issue 2
-G.DMT (ITU G.992.1) Annex A
-G.DMT (ITU G.992.1) Annex B
-G.LITE (ITU G.992.2)
-ETSI (TS 101 388)
-G.HS (ITU G.994.1)
• ADSL2
-G.992.3 Annex A
-G.992.3 Annex B
-G.992.3 Annex L, RE-ADSL
-G.992.3 Annex M
• ADSL2+
-G.992.5 Annex A
-G.992.5 Annex B
• Rate adaptation support
20
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
IEEE 802.1p Priority
Your MSAP2000 AAM uses IEEE 802.1p Priority to assign priority levels to
individual PVCs.
Multiple PVC and ATM QoS
The MSAP2000 AAM allows you to use different channels (also called Permanent
Virtual Circuits or PVCs) for different services or subscribers. Define channels on
each DSL port for different services or levels of service and assign each channel
a priority. ATM Quality of Service (QoS) allows you to regulate the average rate
and fluctuations of data transmission. This helps eliminate congestion to allow the
transmission of real time data (such as audio and video).
IEEE 802.1x Port-based Authentication
The MSAP2000 AAM supports the IEEE 802.1x standard for centralized user
authentication and accounting management through an optional network
authentication (RADIUS) server or local user database.
Management
• Remote configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade
• SNMP manageable
• Text-based management locally via console port and remotely via telnet
• Editable plain text based configuration file
Security
• Password protection for system management
• VLAN
MAC (Media Access Control) Count Filter
You can limit the number of MAC addresses that may be dynamically learned on
a port. You may enable/disable the MAC count filter on individual ports.
Static Multicast Filter
Use the static multicast filter to allow incoming frames based on multicast MAC
address(es) that you specify. This feature can be used in conjunction with IGMP
snooping to allow multicast MAC address(es) that are not learned by IGMP
snooping.
IGMP Snooping
With IGMP snooping, group multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports that are
members of that group. IGMP Snooping generates no additional network traffic,
allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your
MSAP2000 AAM.
21
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
System Monitoring
• System status (link status, rates, statistics counters)
• Temperatures, voltage reports and alarms.
System Error Logging
The MSAP2000 AAM's system error log will record error logs locally. These
logs may be viewed again after a warm restart.
Alarm LED
An ALM (alarm) LED lights when the MSAP2000 AAM is overheated or the voltage
readings are outside the tolerance levels.
Bandwidth Control
The MSAP2000 AAM supports rate limiting in 64Kbps increments allowing you to
create different service plans.
Quality of Service
The MSAP2000 AAM has four priority queues so you can ensure missioncritical data gets delivered on time.
Follows the IEEE 802.1p priority setting standard.
1.3 Applications
1.3.1 MTU Application
These are the main applications for the MSAP2000 AAM:
• Internet access and multimedia services for Multiple Tenant Units (MTU).
• Other applications include telemedicine, surveillance systems, remote
servers systems, cellular base stations and high-quality teleconferencing.
The following diagram depicts a typical application of the MSAP2000 AAM with
ADSL modems, in a large residential building, or multiple tenant unit (MTU), that
leverages existing phone line wiring to provide Internet access to all tenants.
ADSL service can coexist with voice service on the same line.
22
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Figure 1 MTU Application
1.3.2 Curbside Application
The MSAP2000 AAM can also be used by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) in a
street cabinet to form a "mini POP (Point-of-Presence)" to provide broadband
services to residential areas that are too far away from the ISP to avail of DSL
services. Residents need an ADSL modem, connected as shown in the previous
figure.
Figure 2 Curbside Application
23
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
A
Hardware Specification
This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the MSAP2000 AAM and
it’s hardware specification.
2.1 Front Panel
The figure shows the front panel of the MSAP2000 AAM.
Figure 3 Front Panel
C HAPTER 2
AM
ACTV
FAI L
SYS ALM
Up LINK
1 1
2 2
SPD LINK
ADSL2/2+
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
24
2.1.1 Rear Access Ports
The following backplane wiring illustrations describe how the the port number
matches the wiring post at the system backplane. MSAP2000 AAM module
provides up to 12 channels. Use wire wrapping on TIP and RING for connection.
The first channel (CH1) is located on the bottom, and the last channel – CH12 is
on the fifth wiring post counting from the top. Connect these ports to a computer, a
hub, an Ethernet switch or router.
MSAP2000
TIP RING
1
2
AAM
3
4
5
CH12-TIP CH12-RING
6
CH11-TIP CH11-RING
7
CH10-TIP CH10-RING
8
CH9-TIP CH9-RING
9
CH8-TIP CH8-RING
10
CH7-TIP CH7-RING
11
CH6-TIP CH6-RING
12
CH5-TIP CH5-RING
13
CH4-TIP CH4-RING
14
CH3-TIP CH3-RING
15
CH2-TIP CH2-RING
16
CH1-TIP CH1-RING
25
2.1.2 Front Panel LEDs
The following table describes the LED indicators on the front panel of the
MSAP2000 AAM.
Table 1 LED status and description
LED Status Description
ACTV
(Green)
FAIL(Red)
ALM (Red)
LAN ACTV(Green)
LAN SPD(Green)
GREEN:Normal Working
OFF:CPU or Power Failure
ON: CPU or Auto-Detection Failure
OFF:Normal Working
ON: Alarm Occur
TWINKLE:Looptesting
OFF:No Alarm
ON/ TWINKLE:LAN PORT
Connect to Ethernet equipment
OFF:LAN PORT disconnection
ON:Transport speed is
100BaseTx。
OFF:Transport speed is 10BaseT
or Disconnection
26
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
2.1.3 Console Port (via MSAP2000 MPM)
For local management, you can use a computer with terminal emulation
software configured to the following parameters:
2.1.3.1 Default Ethernet Settings
• VT100 terminal emulation
• 115,20 0 bp s
• No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
• No flow control
Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the
MSAP2000 SHELF. Connect the female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or
other COM port) of your computer. Use a USB-to-COM port convertor if there’s no
COM port available on your computer. Most USB-to-COM port convertor requires
a driver, please make sure the USB-to-COM port convertor can be recognized by
your computer before connecting to console port. Refer to UI operation manual for
user name, password, and more details.
The factory default negotiation settings for the Ethernet ports on the MSAP2000
AAM are:
• Speed: Auto
• Duplex: Auto
• Flow control: on
2.1.4 Notes About MDFs (Main Distribution Frames)
An MDF is usually installed between end-users' equipment and the telephone
company (CO) in a basement or telephone room. The MDF is the point of
termination for the outside telephone company lines coming into a building and
the telephone lines in the building.
27
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
2.1.5 Hardware specification
MSAP2000 AAM Specification
Hardware
Interface Standard
Line Code Ethernet
Nominal Test Impedance
Output Port
Network
Microprocessor WINBOND W90N740,
Flash ROM Flash EPROM (1MB),(4MB)
RAM SDRAM (2MB),(32MB)
Input Port Number 2 ports
Output Port Number 12 port
ADSL type ITU-T G.992.1, G.992.2,
802.1p Priority Preservation
Spanning tree protocol
Tag, untag VLAN per 802.1q
Support GVRP for uplink
MAC, Multicast, Packet, IGMP
IP, ARP filter
Web-based management
Support Telnet
Full OAM&P functions
RFC 1212
TDM backplane connection
Up to 95% ; relative humidity
Up to 50% ; relative humidity
28
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
C HAPTER 3
Web Configurator
This chapter tells how to access and navigate the web configurator.
3.1 Web Configurator Overview
The web configurator allows you to use a web browser to manage the MSAP2000
AAM.
3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy
MSAP2000 AAM setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet
Explorer 6.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by
768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is
3.2.1 Password
enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScripts (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
1 Launch your web browser and enter the IP address of the MSAP2000
AAM ("192.168.1.1" is the factory default) in the Location or Address
field. Press Enter.
2 The Password screen appears. Type "admin" in the user name field
and your password (factory default "1234") in the password field. Click
OK.
Introduction
29
MSAP2000 AAM User’s Guide
Figure 4 Login Screen
3.3 Home Screen
This is the web configurator's Home screen.
Figure 5 Home Screen
30
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