ZyXEL Communications MES3500-24, MES3500-24F User Manual
MES3500-24/24F
Layer 2 Management Switch
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Firmware Version 4.00
Edition 1, 12/2011
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2011
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the web configurator.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) and CLI
commands to configure the Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configur e the Switch.
•Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The MES3500-24/24F may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”, the “sys tem” or the
“product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER] means the
“enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key. “Select”
or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel,
then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For example, “k”
for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so
on.
Document Conventions
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer Server
DSLAM Firewall Telephone Switch
Router
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids .
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock
from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage
points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please
contact your vendor for further information.
• For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with same type and rating of fuse.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right supply voltage (for
example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the pro duct where an yone can
walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the devi ce if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one.
• Do no t use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There i s a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the devi ce ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE stands for Waste
Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical and electronic products should not
be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
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Safety Warnings
6
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ...........................................................................................................................21
Getting to Know Your Switch ......................................................................................................23
Hardware Installation and Connection .......................................................................................27
Hardware Overview ....................................................................................................................30
The Web Configurator ................................................................................................................39
Initial Setup Example .................................................................................................................49
Tutorials .....................................................................................................................................53
Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................79
System Status and Port Statistics .......... ... ... ... ... .... ....................................................................81
Basic Setting .............................................................................................................................86
VLAN ..................................... ................................. ................................ ....................................97
Static MAC Forward Setup .......................................................................................................114
Static Multicast Forward Setup .................................................................................................116
Filtering ....................................................................................................................................120
Spanning Tree Protocol ................... ... .... ... ... ... .........................................................................122
Bandwidth Control . ... .... ... ... ... .... ...............................................................................................141
Broadcast Storm Control ..........................................................................................................144
Mirroring ....................................... .................................................................... ........................146
Link Aggregation ................................ .... ... ... ... ... ......................................................................148
Port Authentication ... .... ... ... ......................................................................................................156
Port Security .............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... .....................164
Classifier ..................................................................................................................................166
Policy Rule ..............................................................................................................................171
Queuing Method ..................................... ... ... ... ... .... ..................................................................176
VLAN Stacking .........................................................................................................................179
Multicast ............................. ................................................................. .....................................186
AAA ..........................................................................................................................................201
IP Source Guard ... ... .... ... ... ......................................................................................................214
Loop Guard ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................233
VLAN Mapping .........................................................................................................................237
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .................................... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................................241
sFlow ............................... ................................ ................................. ........................................245
PPPoE ......................................................................................................................................249
Error Disable ............................................................................................................................257
Private VLAN ......................... .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ........................262
Static Route ..............................................................................................................................265
Differentiated Services .......... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ..................................................................268
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Contents Overview
DHCP ................................. .............................................................. ........................................276
Maintenance .................................... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ... ...... ...............283
Access Control .........................................................................................................................290
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................312
Syslog ......................................................................................................................................313
Cluster Management ....... ... ................................................. ... ... ...............................................316
MAC Table ................................................................................................................................322
ARP Ta ble ................................................. ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ...............325
Configure Clone .......................................................................................................................327
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................329
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions ...........................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................5
Contents Overview ..................................................................................................................7
Table of Contents .....................................................................................................................9
Part I: User’s Guide ................................................................................21
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................23
1.1 Introduction ............................................... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... .............23
1.1.1 Backbone Application ................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ..........................................23
1.1.2 Bridging Example ............................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..............................24
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example .......................................................................24
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples .................................................................25
1.1.5 IPv6 Support ........................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ....25
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ....26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ..................................................................................26
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection.................................................................................27
2.1 Installation Scenarios ................ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................27
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure ...........................................................................................27
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ...........................................................................................27
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ......................................... .......................... 27
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ..........................................................28
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ..................................................................................29
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................30
3.1 Front Panel ...................................... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .............30
3.1.1 Console Port ........................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................................31
3.1.2 Ethernet Ports .............. ... ... .... ....................................................................................32
3.1.3 Transceiver Slots ....................... ... ... ... ........................................................................32
3.1.4 Power Connector ....................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................................34
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3.1.5 Signal Slot ................................. ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..........35
3.2 LEDs ............................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .................37
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................39
4.1 Introduction ............................................... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... .............39
4.2 System Login ....................................................................................................................39
4.3 The Web Configurator Layout .............. ... ... .... ... ... ... ...........................................................40
4.3.1 Change Your Password ...........................................................................................44
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ...................................................................................................44
4.5 Switch Lockout .................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..........44
4.6 Resetting the Switch .............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... .......................................45
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File ....................................................................................45
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator .................................................................................46
4.8 Help ....... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .................46
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................49
5.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... .......................49
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN .........................................................................................................49
5.1.2 Setting Port VID ..........................................................................................................50
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address .......................................................................51
Chapter 6
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................53
6.1 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch .........................................................................53
6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch ...............................................................................56
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ...............................................................................57
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN .........................................................................................................57
6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay .................... .... ... ... ... ...........................................................59
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ................................................................ ... ... ... ... .... ... .......................60
6.3 How to Use PPPoE IA on the Switch ...................................................................................60
6.3.1 Configuring Switch A .... ... ... .... ... ... ... ...........................................................................61
6.3.2 Configuring Switch B .... ... ... .... ... ... ... ...........................................................................63
6.4 How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch .......................................................66
6.5 How to Set Up a Guest VLAN ..............................................................................................68
6.5.1 Creating a Guest VLAN ..............................................................................................68
6.5.2 Enabling IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication .................................................................71
6.5.3 Enabling Guest VLAN .................................................................................................72
6.6 How to Do Port Isolation in a VLAN .....................................................................................73
6.6.1 Creating a VLAN .........................................................................................................74
6.6.2 Creating a Private VLAN Rule ....................................................................................76
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Table of Contents
Part II: Technical Reference...................................................................79
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................81
7.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... .......................81
7.2 Port Status Summary ..................... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......81
7.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................83
Chapter 8
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................86
8.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... .......................86
8.2 System Information ...........................................................................................................86
8.3 General Setup .......................... ........................................................................................88
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ........................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................89
8.4.1 Smart Isolation .............. ... ... ........................................................................................90
8.5 Switch Setup ................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... .............91
8.6 IP Setup ..............................................................................................................................93
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses ........................................................................................93
8.7 Port Setup ...........................................................................................................................95
Chapter 9
VLAN........................................................................................................................................97
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .............................. ....................................97
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ................................................................97
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ................................ ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .......... 98
9.2.1 GARP ........................ ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .................................98
9.2.2 GVRP ........................ ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .................................98
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking ............................................................................................................99
9.4 Select the VLAN Type . ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... ..............................99
9.5 Static VLAN .. ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ....................................................99
9.5.1 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................100
9.5.2 VLAN Details ...... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... ............................101
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN .......................................................................................102
9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ..............................................................................103
9.6 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................104
9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN .....................................................................................105
9.8 Protocol Based VLANs .................................... ... ... ............................................................107
9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................108
9.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example .................................................................................109
9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ...............................................................................................110
9.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ........................ 111
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Table of Contents
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................114
10.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................114
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................114
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup ...........................................................................................116
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview ..............................................................................116
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ...........................................................................117
Chapter 12
Filtering..................................................................................................................................120
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ..............................................................................................120
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................122
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview ......................................................................................................122
13.1.1 STP Terminology ...................................................................................................122
13.1.2 How STP Works ....................................................................................................123
13.1.3 STP Port States .....................................................................................................123
13.1.4 Multiple RSTP .......................................................................................................124
13.1.5 Multiple STP ...........................................................................................................124
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................127
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ..........................................................................................127
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .................................... ............................. ..... 128
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ...........................................................................130
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................131
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ...........................................................133
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................135
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ..............................................138
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status .....................................................................139
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................141
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ..........................................................................................141
14.1.1 CIR and PIR ...........................................................................................................141
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .................................................................................................142
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.....................................................................................................144
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .......................................................................................144
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Table of Contents
Chapter 16
Mirroring................................................................................................................................146
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup ........................................................................................................146
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation..................................................................................................................148
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 148
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation ..............................................................................................148
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ...............................................................................................149
17.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................149
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting ..................... ............................................................. ...............151
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................153
17.6 Static Trunking Example ..................................................................................................154
Chapter 18
Port Authentication ..............................................................................................................156
18.1 Port Authentication Overview ..........................................................................................156
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ....................................................................................156
18.1.2 MAC Authentication ................................................................................................157
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ....................................................................................158
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ............................................................................159
18.2.2 Guest VLAN ...........................................................................................................160
18.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................162
Chapter 19
Port Security .........................................................................................................................164
19.1 About Port Security ..........................................................................................................164
19.2 Port Security Setup ..........................................................................................................164
Chapter 20
Classifier................................................................................................................................166
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS ...........................................................................................166
20.2 Configuring the Classifier .............................. ..................................................................166
20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration .................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...........168
20.4 Classifier Example ...........................................................................................................170
Chapter 21
Policy Rule ...........................................................................................................................171
21.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................171
21.1.1 DiffServ ...................................................................................................................171
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................171
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ..................................................................................................171
21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ................................. ................... ................ .....174
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Table of Contents
21.4 Policy Example .................................................................................................................175
Chapter 22
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................176
22.1 Queuing Method Overview ..............................................................................................176
22.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing ..........................................................................................176
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .................................. ................................. ........................176
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ................................ ............................ 177
22.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................177
Chapter 23
VLAN Stacking......................................................................................................................179
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview .............. ... ... ............................................................................179
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example .........................................................................................179
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ................................ ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................180
23.3 VLAN Tag Format . ... ... ... ...................................................................................................181
23.3.1 Frame Format .........................................................................................................181
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ..............................................................................................182
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q ..................................................................................................183
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q ....................................................................................................184
Chapter 24
Multicast ................................................................................................................................186
24.1 Multicast Overview ..........................................................................................................186
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ...........................................................................................186
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering .........................................................................................................186
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping .....................................................................................................186
24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ...................................................................................187
24.2 Multicast Status ...............................................................................................................187
24.3 Multicast Setting ........ ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ... ............................188
24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN ....................................................................................................191
24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ......................................................................................................192
24.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................193
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ................................................................................................194
24.6.2 MVR Modes ............................................................................................................194
24.6.3 How MVR Works ....................................................................................................194
24.7 General MVR Configuration .............................................................................................195
24.8 MVR Group Configuration ...............................................................................................197
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example ..................................................................................198
Chapter 25
AAA........................................................................................................................................201
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) .......................................................201
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25.1.1 Local User Accounts ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ..... 201
25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ .........................................................................................202
25.2 AAA Screens ....................................................................................................................202
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ..........................................................................................202
25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup .....................................................................................205
25.2.3 AAA Setup ..............................................................................................................207
25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................209
25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute ........................................................................................210
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ..........................................................................................210
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 211
25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 211
Chapter 26
IP Source Guard....................................................................................................................214
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview ..............................................................................................214
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview .....................................................................................214
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ................. .................................................... .................. 216
26.2 IP Source Guard ..............................................................................................................218
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................ ......... .......... .....218
26.4 DHCP Snooping ...............................................................................................................220
26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure ..................................... .... ... ... ...............................................222
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure .............................................................................224
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure ..........................................................................225
26.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................226
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .................................................................................227
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status ...................................................... ............................... 228
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure ................................................................................................229
26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .......................... ...................... ....................... ........230
26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ....................... ..................................................... 232
Chapter 27
Loop Guard ...........................................................................................................................233
27.1 Loop Guard Overview .....................................................................................................233
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ............................................................................................................235
Chapter 28
VLAN Mapping ......................................................................................................................237
28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ................................................................................................237
28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example ........................................................................................237
28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ..................................................................................................238
28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ..............................................................................................239
Chapter 29
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..................................................................................................241
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Table of Contents
29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .............................................................................241
29.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode ...........................................................................242
29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ...................................... ... ... ... ............................243
Chapter 30
sFlow......................................................................................................................................245
30.1 sFlow Overview ................................................................................................................245
30.2 sFlow Port Configuration ..................................................................................................246
30.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ........................ .......................... ....................... ........247
Chapter 31
PPPoE....................................................................................................................................249
31.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview .............................................................................249
31.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format .................................................................249
31.1.2 Sub-Option Format ................................................................................................. 249
31.1.3 Port State ................................................................................................................250
31.2 The PPPoE Screen ..........................................................................................................251
31.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent .............................................................................................251
31.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ................................................................................................253
31.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ...............................................................................254
31.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ...............................................................................................256
Chapter 32
Error Disable.........................................................................................................................257
32.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................257
32.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview ....................................................................................257
32.3 The Error Disable Screen .................................................................................................258
32.4 CPU Protection Configuration .........................................................................................258
32.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration .................................................................................259
32.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ............................................................................260
Chapter 33
Private VLAN.........................................................................................................................262
33.1 Private VLAN Overview ...................................................................................................262
33.2 Configuring Private VLAN ................................................................................................263
Chapter 34
Static Route...........................................................................................................................265
34.1 Static Routing Overview ...................................................................................................265
34.2 Configuring Static Routing ................................................................................................266
Chapter 35
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................268
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35.1 DiffServ Overview ...........................................................................................................268
35.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................268
35.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .....................................................................................268
35.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing .................................................................269
35.2.1 TRTCM-Color-blind Mode .......................................................................................270
35.2.2 TRTCM-Color-aware Mode ....................................................................................270
35.3 Activating DiffServ ...........................................................................................................270
35.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ..........................................................271
35.3.2 Configuring DSCP Profiles ....................................................................................273
35.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings .........................................................................274
35.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ....................................................................................274
Chapter 36
DHCP......................................................................................................................................276
36.1 DHCP Overview ..............................................................................................................276
36.1.1 DHCP Modes .........................................................................................................276
36.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ..................................................................................276
36.2 DHCP Status ....................................................................................................................276
36.3 DHCP Relay .... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................................277
36.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ..................... ....................................................... ..277
36.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................278
36.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example ..........................................................279
36.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................280
36.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ..................................................................281
Chapter 37
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................283
37.1 The Maintenance Screen ...............................................................................................283
37.2 Load Factory Default .......................................................................................................284
37.3 Save Configuration ............................... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .....284
37.4 Reboot System .................................. ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................284
37.5 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................285
37.6 Restore a Configuration File .........................................................................................286
37.7 Backup a Configuration File ..........................................................................................286
37.8 FTP Command Line .........................................................................................................287
37.8.1 Filename Conventions ...........................................................................................287
37.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure .............................................................................288
37.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ...........................................................................................288
37.8.4 FTP Restrictions ....................................................................................................288
Chapter 38
Access Control .....................................................................................................................290
38.1 Access Control Overview .............................................................................................290
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Table of Contents
38.2 The Access Control Main Screen .....................................................................................290
38.3 About SNMP ..................................................................................................................290
38.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ...........................................................................................291
38.3.2 Supported MIBs .....................................................................................................292
38.3.3 SNMP Traps ...........................................................................................................292
38.3.4 Configuring SNMP .................................................................................................296
38.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ............................................................................297
38.3.6 Configuring SNMP User ......................................................................................298
38.4 Setting Up Login Accounts ...........................................................................................299
38.5 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................301
38.6 How SSH works ................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................................302
38.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch ..................................................................................303
38.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ............................303
38.8 Introduction to HTTPS ......................................................................................................303
38.9 HTTPS Example ..............................................................................................................304
38.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages .....................................................................304
38.9.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages .........................................................................307
38.9.3 The Main Screen ....................................................................................................308
38.10 Service Port Access Control .......................................................................................309
38.11 Remote Management ................................................................................................310
Chapter 39
Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................312
39.1 Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................312
Chapter 40
Syslog....................................................................................................................................313
40.1 Syslog Overview ..............................................................................................................313
40.2 Syslog Setup ...................................................................................................................314
40.3 Syslog Server Setup .......................................................................................................315
Chapter 41
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................316
41.1 Cluster Management Status Overview ............................................................................316
41.2 Cluster Management Status ............................................................................................317
41.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .............................. ... ... ... .... ... .....................318
41.3 Clustering Management Configuration ...........................................................................320
Chapter 42
MAC Table .............................................................................................................................322
42.1 MAC Table Overview . ... .... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ... ...............................322
42.2 Viewing the MAC Table ...................................................................................................323
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 43
ARP Table..............................................................................................................................325
43.1 ARP Table Overview .......................................................................................................325
43.1.1 How ARP Works ............................ ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................................325
43.2 The ARP Table Screen ....................................................................................................326
Chapter 44
Configure Clone....................................................................................................................327
44.1 Configure Clone ..............................................................................................................327
Chapter 45
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................329
45.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................... ........................................329
45.2 Switch Access and Login .................................................................................................330
45.3 Switch Configuration ........................................................................................................332
Appendix A Common Services............................................................................................333
Appendix B Legal Information..............................................................................................337
Index ......................................................................................................................................341
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
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22
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
1.1 Introduction
The Switch is a layer-2 standalone Ethernet switch. The MES3500-24 has 24 10/100 Mbps fast
Ethernet ports. The MES3500-24F has 24 100 Mbps fast Ethernet SFP slots. Both also have four
GbE dual personality interfaces with each interface comprising one mini-GBIC slot and one 100/
1000 Mbps RJ-45 port, with either port or slot active at a time.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In addition, the
Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator program on the console port, or
third-party SNMP management.
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
See Chapter 46 on page 333 for a full list of software features available on the Switch.
This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments.
1.1.1 Backbone Application
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near
future. The Switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect
computers and servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the
network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers
etc.
Figure 1 Backbone Application
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide 23
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1.2 Bridging Example
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the
corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network
bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via
the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC
port on the Switch.
Moreover, the Switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to
centralize multiple servers at a single location.
Figure 2 Bridging Application
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the following
example, use trunking to connect these two networks.
Switching to higher-speed LANs such as ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) is not feasible for
most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards,
restructuring your network and complex maintenance. The Switch can provide the same bandwidth
as ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover,
the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical
networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one
group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same
group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 97.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thus increase network
performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by
adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the
following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can
belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1.5 IPv6 Support
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The
increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 10
addresses. At the time of writing, the Switch supports the following features.
• Static address assignment and stateless auto-configuration
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (a protocol used to discover other IPv6 devices in a network)
• Remote Management using ping SNMP, telnet, HTTP and FTP services
• ICMPv6 to report errors encountered in packet processing and perform diagnostic functions, such
as "ping”
• IPv4/IPv6 dual stack; the Switch can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time
• DHCPv6 client and relay
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping and proxy
For more information on IPv6, refer to the CLI Reference Guide.
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
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25
IP
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a
(supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 39 .
• Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the web configurator and in
some cases are necessary to configure advanced features. See the CLI Reference Guide.
• FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section 37.8 on page
287.
• SNMP. The Switch can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See Section 38.3 on page 290.
• Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple switches through one
switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 41 on page 316.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch
Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more
effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier
working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you
forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you
backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Sw itch. Y ou
could simply restore your last configuration.
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
Hardware Installation and Connection
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
2.1 Installation Scenarios
The Switch can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack. Use the rubber
feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack-mounted installation.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and
3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially imp o rtant for
enclosed rack installations.
CHAPTER 2
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure
1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and
the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3 Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment
of cables and the power cord.
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other
equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rackmounting kit.
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide 27
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2.3.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all
necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the br acket
with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 5 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the Switch.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4 You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
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MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1 Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining
up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack.
Figure 6 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the rack.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide
29
This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the Switch and shows you how to make the
Fast Ethernet Ports
Dual Personality Interfaces
Console Port
LEDs
Power Connection
Signal slot
Fast Ethernet Ports
Dual Personality Interfaces
Console Port
LEDs
Power Connection
Power Switch
Signal slot
Fast SFP Slots
Dual Personality Interfaces
Console Port
LEDs
Signal slot
Power Connection
hardware connections.
3.1 Front Panel
The following figure shows the front panel of the Switch.
Figure 7 MES3500-24 Front Panel: AC Model
CHAPTER 3
Hardware Overview
Figure 8 MES3500-24 Front Panel: DC Model
Figure 9 MES3500-24F Front Panel: AC Model
MES3500-24/24F User’s Guide 30
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