ZyXEL Communications MAX-306M1 User Manual
MAX-306M1 Series
Models: MAX-306M1 (2.5 GHz) and MAX-316M1 (3.5 GHz)
WiMAX MIMO Outdoor
Simple CPE
Default Login Details
IP Address: http://192.168.1.1
User Name: admin
Password: 1234
www.zyxel.com
Firmware Version 3.70
Edition 1, 12/2009
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2009
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL WiMAX
Modem using the web configurator. You s hould hav e at l east a basic knowledge of
TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
Note: This book covers the following models: MAX-306M1 and MAX-316M1.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
product certifications.
for additional support documentation and
User’s Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or
suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead.
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
User’s Guide
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
3
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your
WiMAX Modem.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The product(s) described in this book may be referred to as the “WiMAX
Modem”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
Document Conventions
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings means you first click Tools in the
navigation panel, then the Logs sub menu and finally the Log Settings tab to
get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
4
User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The WiMAX
Modem icon is not an exact representation of your WiMAX Modem.\
Table 1 Common Icons
WiMAX Access Point Computer Wireless Signal
Notebook Server WiMAX Base Station
Telephone Switch Router
Internet Cloud Internet/WiMAX
Cloud
User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a
swimming pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing co vers can expose y ou to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel
should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further
information.
Safety Warnings
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and
instructions.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble
over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to
the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in
Europe).
• Do NOT remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always
attach the plug to the power adaptor first before connecting it to a power outlet.
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place
the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might
cause electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the
power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor
to order a new one.Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the
connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm
your device.Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger
telecommunication li ne cord.
6
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements
when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
• If you wal l mount your device, m ake sure that no electrical lines, gas or water
pipes will be damaged.
User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
• Make sure that the cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection
against voltage surges.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark.
WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used
electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used
electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
8
User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Wizards ......................................................................................................29
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 31
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 35
Internet Connection Wizard....................................................................................................... 41
VoIP Connection Wizard ............................................................................................................ 47
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 51
Basic Screens ........................................................................................................................63
The Setup Screens .................................................................................................................... 65
Advanced Screens .................................................................................................................71
The LAN Configuration Screens ................................................................................................ 73
The WAN Configuration Screens ............................................................................................... 85
The VPN Transport Screens ......................................................................................................97
The NAT Configuration Screens .............................................................................................. 109
The System Configuration Screens ..........................................................................................119
Voice Screens .......................................................................................................................129
The Service Configuration Screens ......................................................................................... 131
The Phone Screens ................................................................................................................. 149
The Phone Book Screens ........................................................................................................ 159
Tools & Status Screens .......................................................................................................165
The Certificates Screens .........................................................................................................167
The Firewall Screens ............................................................................................................... 189
Content Filter ...................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ..............199
The Remote Management Screens ......................................................................................... 203
QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 215
The Logs Screens ................................................................................................................... 219
The Status Screen ................................................................................................................... 235
Troubleshooting and Specifications ..................................................................................247
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 249
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 257
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................265
User’s Guide
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Contents Overview
10
User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures.........................................................................................................................19
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction and Wizards........................................................... 29
Chapter 1
Getting Started........................................................................................................................31
1.1 About Your WiMAX Modem .................................................................................................31
1.1.1 WiMAX Internet Access .............................................................................................31
1.1.2 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider .................................................. 32
1.2 WiMAX Modem Hardware ................................................................................................... 33
1.2.1 LEDs ................................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... ....... 33
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device ................................................................................. 34
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................35
2.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 35
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 35
2.2 The Main Screen ................................................................................................................. 38
Chapter 3
Internet Connection Wizard...................................................................................................41
3.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 41
User’s Guide
3.1.1 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard ........................................................................41
3.1.2 System Information ................ ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... 42
3.1.3 Authentication Settings .............................................................................................. 43
3.1.4 IP Address ........................... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 45
3.1.5 Setup Complete ......................................................... ............................................. ... 46
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Chapter 4
VoIP Connection Wizard.........................................................................................................47
4.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 47
4.2 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard ................................................................................. 47
4.2.1 First Voice Account Settings ........ .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .......48
4.2.2 Setup Complete ......................................................... ............................................. ... 50
Chapter 5
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................51
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 51
5.2 Setting Up a Small Network ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ...51
5.2.1 Connecting Your Small Network to the Internet .........................................................53
5.2.2 Changing Service Providers .......................... ............. ............ .......... ............. ............. 53
5.2.3 Blocking Web Access During Specific Hours ............................................................. 55
5.2.4 Blocking Web Sites by Keyword ................................................................................57
5.3 Configuring Your Internet Phone ..................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .......59
5.3.1 Placing an Internet Phone Call .................. .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... 61
5.4 Remotely Managing Your WiMAX Modem ................................................ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... 62
Part II: Basic Screens............................................................................ 63
Chapter 6
The Setup Screens..................................................................................................................65
6.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 65
6.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 65
6.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 65
6.1.3 Before You Begin ......... .... ... ... ... ... .............................................................................. 66
6.2 Set IP Address .............. ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 66
6.3 DHCP Client ....... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. 67
6.4 Time Setting .................................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 68
6.4.1 Pre-Defined NTP Time Servers List .............................. ... ... ... .... ................................ 69
6.4.2 Resetting the Time . ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 70
Part III: Advanced Screens.................................................................... 71
Chapter 7
The LAN Configuration Screens............................................................................................73
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7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 73
7.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 73
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Table of Contents
7.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 73
7.2 DHCP Setup ....................................... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .......... 74
7.3 Static DHCP ..................................... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ................76
7.4 IP Static Route ..................................................................................................................... 77
7.4.1 IP Static Route Setup ................................................................................................. 78
7.5 Other Settings ........ ............................................. .... ... ... ... .................................................... 79
7.6 Technical Ref erence ........... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............80
7.6.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ..................................................................................... 80
7.6.2 DHCP Setup ..................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ...81
7.6.3 LAN TCP/IP .................. .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ............................. 81
7.6.4 DNS Server Address ................................. .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... 82
7.6.5 RIP Setup ............................................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............82
7.6.6 Multicast . ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ............................................. ....... 83
Chapter 8
The WAN Configuration Screens...........................................................................................85
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 85
8.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 85
8.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 85
8.2 Internet Connection ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................................................. 88
8.3 WiMAX Configuration ......... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ..........90
8.3.1 Frequency Ranges ..................................................................................................... 92
8.3.2 Configuring Frequency Settings .................................................................................92
8.3.3 Using the WiMAX Frequency Screen ......................................................................... 93
8.4 Advanced ............ ............................................. ... .... ... ... .......................................................94
Chapter 9
The VPN Transport Screens...................................................................................................97
9.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 97
9.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 97
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 98
9.1.3 Before You Begin ......... .... ... ... ... ... .............................................................................. 99
9.2 General ............................ ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................99
9.3 Customer Interface ............................................................................................................ 100
9.3.1 Multi-Protocol Label Switching ................................................................................. 100
9.3.2 Generic Routing Encapsulation ................................................................................ 101
9.3.3 Customer Interface Options ..................................................................................... 102
9.3.4 Customer Interface Setup ........................................................................................ 103
9.4 Ethernet Pseudowire .......... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ...........104
9.4.1 Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ................................................... .... ... ........................... 106
9.5 Statistics ................................................................. ... ... ... .................................................. 107
Chapter 10
The NAT Configuration Screens..........................................................................................109
User’s Guide
13
Table of Contents
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 109
10.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 109
10.2 General ............................................................................................................................ 109
10.3 Port Forwarding ...............................................................................................................110
10.3.1 Port Forwarding Options .........................................................................................111
10.3.2 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ....................................................................................113
10.4 Trigger Port .......................................................................................................................114
10.4.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ...........................................................................115
10.5 ALG ..................................................................................................................................116
Chapter 11
The System Configuration Screens....................................................................................119
11.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................119
11.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ..........................................................................119
11.1.2 What You Need to Know .........................................................................................119
11.2 General ........................................................................................................................... 121
11.3 Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................................................122
11.4 Firmware .......................................................................................................................... 124
11.4.1 The Firmware Upload Process ............................................................................... 125
11.5 Configuration .................................................................................................................... 126
11.5.1 The Restore Configuration Process ............................................................... ... .... . 127
11.6 Restart ............................................................................................................................. 127
11.6.1 The Restart Process ...............................................................................................128
Part IV: Voice Screens......................................................................... 129
Chapter 12
The Service Configuration Screens....................................................................................131
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 131
12.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 131
12.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 131
12.1.3 Before you Begin .................................. .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....... . 133
12.2 SIP Settings ..................................................................................................................... 133
12.2.1 Advanced SIP Settings .......................................................................................... 135
12.3 QoS ................................................................................................................................. 142
12.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................143
12.4.1 SIP Call Progression ..............................................................................................143
12.4.2 SIP Client Server .................................................................................................... 144
12.4.3 SIP User Agent ...................................................................................................... 144
12.4.4 SIP Proxy Server ..................... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....... ......... ..... 144
12.4.5 SIP Redirect Server ............................................................................................... 145
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
12.4.6 NAT and SIP .......................................................................................................... 146
12.4.7 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 146
12.4.8 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 147
Chapter 13
The Phone Screens...............................................................................................................149
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 149
13.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 149
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 149
13.2 Analog Phone .................................................................................................................. 150
13.2.1 Advanced Analog Phone Setup ............................................................................. 151
13.3 Common .......................................................................................................................... 152
13.4 Region ............................................................................................................................. 153
13.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................154
13.5.1 The Flash Key ........................................................................................................ 154
13.5.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services ....................................................... 154
13.5.3 USA Type Supplementary Services .......................................................................156
Chapter 14
The Phone Book Screens.....................................................................................................159
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 159
14.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 159
14.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 159
14.2 Incoming Call Policy ........................................................................................................ 160
14.3 Speed Dial ....................................................................................................................... 162
Part V: Tools & Status Screens........................................................... 165
Chapter 15
The Certificates Screens......................................................................................................167
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 167
15.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 167
15.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 167
15.2 My Certificates ................................................................................................................. 168
15.2.1 My Certificates Create .................... ............. ............. ............ ............. .......... ........... 170
15.2.2 My Certificate Edit ...... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................................................... 174
15.2.3 My Certificate Import ............................................................................................177
15.3 Trusted CAs ..................................................................................................................... 178
15.3.1 Trusted CA Edit ..................................................................................................... 180
15.3.2 Trusted CA Import ................................................................................................. 183
15.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................183
User’s Guide
15
Table of Contents
15.4.1 Certificate Authorities ............................................................................................. 184
15.4.2 Verifying a Certificate .............................................................................................186
Chapter 16
The Firewall Screens............................................................................................................189
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 189
16.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 189
16.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 189
16.2 Firewall Setting ................................................................................................................ 190
16.2.1 Firewall Rule Directions ......................................................................................... 190
16.2.2 Triangle Route ........................................................................................................ 191
16.2.3 General Options .....................................................................................................192
16.3 Services ........................................................................................................................... 193
16.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................194
16.4.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ................................................................................... 194
16.4.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 195
16.4.3 The “Triangle Route” Problem ........................................... ................................ ..... 195
Chapter 17
Content Filter.........................................................................................................................199
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 199
17.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 199
17.2 Filter ................................................................................................................................. 200
17.3 Schedule .......................................................................................................................... 202
Chapter 18
The Remote Management Screens .....................................................................................203
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 203
18.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 203
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 204
18.2 WWW .............................................................................................................................. 205
18.3 Telnet ............................................................................................................................... 206
18.4 FTP .................................................................................................................................. 206
18.5 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 207
18.5.1 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 208
18.5.2 SNMP Options .......................................................................................................209
18.6 DNS .................................................................................................................................210
18.7 Security .............................................................................................................................211
18.8 TR0-69 .............................................................................................................................212
Chapter 19
QoS.........................................................................................................................................215
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 215
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
19.2 General ............................................................................................................................215
19.3 Class Setup ..................................................................................................................... 216
19.3.1 Class Configuration ................................................................................................ 217
Chapter 20
The Logs Screens.................................................................................................................219
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 219
20.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 219
20.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 219
20.2 View Logs ........................................................................................................................ 221
20.3 Log Settings ..................................................................................................................... 223
20.4 Log Message Descriptions .............................................................................................. 225
Chapter 21
The Status Screen.................................................................................................................235
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 235
21.2 Status Screen .................................................................................................................. 235
21.2.1 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................................... 239
21.2.2 WiMAX Site Information ......................................................................................... 241
21.2.3 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................... 242
21.2.4 VoIP Statistics ........................................................................................................ 243
21.2.5 WiMAX Profile ........................................................................................................ 245
Part VI: Troubleshooting and Specifications .................................... 247
Chapter 22
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................249
22.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .................................... .... ... ... ... ..................... 249
22.2 WiMAX Modem Access and Login .................................................................................. 250
22.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 252
22.4 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................253
22.5 Reset the WiMAX Modem to Its Factory Defaults ........................................................... 254
22.5.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ........................................... 255
Chapter 23
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................257
Part VII: Appendices and Index.......................................................... 265
Appendix A WiMAX Security................................................................................................267
User’s Guide
17
Table of Contents
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address...........................................................271
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions......................................299
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting...........................................................................309
Appendix E Importing Certificates........................................................................................321
Appendix F SIP Passthrough...............................................................................................353
Appendix G Common Services............................................................................................355
Appendix H Legal Information..............................................................................................359
Appendix I Customer Support..............................................................................................363
Index.......................................................................................................................................371
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User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station ........................ ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .......... 31
Figure 2 WiMAX Modem’s VoIP Features - Peer-to-Peer Calls ............................................................. 32
Figure 3 WiMAX Modem’s VoIP Features - Calls via VoIP Service Provider ......................................... 32
Figure 4 The WiMAX Modem’s LEDs ..................................................................................................... 33
Figure 5 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 38
Figure 6 Select a Mode .......................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 7 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information ...................... ................................... .......... 42
Figure 8 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ................................................. 43
Figure 9 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ................................................................................ 45
Figure 10 Internet Connection Wizard > Complete ................................................................................46
Figure 11 Select a Mode ......................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 12 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ............................. .................................... ... 48
Figure 13 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Test ............................................................................... 49
Figure 14 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Fail ......................................................... ....................... 50
Figure 15 VoIP Connection > Finish ...................................................................................................... 50
Figure 16 Phone Call Example . ... .... ................................................ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 59
Figure 17 SETUP > Set IP Address ....................................................................................................... 66
Figure 18 SETUP > DHCP Client ........................................................................................................... 67
Figure 19 SETUP > Time Setting ...........................................................................................................68
Figure 20 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup ................................................................. 74
Figure 21 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP .................................................................. 76
Figure 22 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ................................................................... 77
Figure 23 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route Setup ......................................................... 78
Figure 24 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Other Settings ............................................................... 79
Figure 25 WiMax: Mobile Station ............................................................................................................86
Figure 26 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile Stations ............................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 86
Figure 27 Using an AAA Server ............................................................................................................. 87
Figure 28 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection ..................................................... 88
Figure 29 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ................................................ 91
Figure 30 Frequency Ranges ................................................................................................................. 92
Figure 31 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen ............................................................................ 94
Figure 32 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ................................................................ 94
Figure 33 VPN Transport Example ......................................................................................................... 97
Figure 34 Identifying Users ..................................................................................................................... 98
Figure 35 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > General ............................................................................... 99
Figure 36 Pseudowire Mapping ............................................................................................................ 100
Figure 37 VPLS Tunneling .................................................................................................................... 101
Figure 38 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface ........................................................... 102
User’s Guide
19
List of Figures
Figure 39 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface Setup ............................................ 103
Figure 40 Ethernet Pseudowire Settings Example .............................................................................. 105
Figure 41 Advance > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire .............................................................. 105
Figure 42 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ........................................... . 106
Figure 43 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Statistics ............................................................................ 107
Figure 44 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General ....................................................................... 109
Figure 45 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example .................................................................................111
Figure 46 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ...... ............. ............. ............. ............. ..111
Figure 47 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup ......................................113
Figure 48 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port ..................................................................114
Figure 49 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ..........................................................................................115
Figure 50 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ..............................................................................117
Figure 51 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General .................................................................. 121
Figure 52 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS ......................................................... 123
Figure 53 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................ 124
Figure 54 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..................................................... ..... 126
Figure 55 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Restart ......................................................... ...... ..... 127
Figure 56 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting ...................................................................... 133
Figure 57 STUN Example .....................................................................................................................135
Figure 58 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced ................................................ 137
Figure 59 VOICE > Service Configuration > QoS ................................................................................ 142
Figure 60 SIP User Agent ............................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................................................. ................. 144
Figure 61 SIP Proxy Server .......................................... ... ... ................................................. ................. 145
Figure 62 SIP Redirect Server ......................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 146
Figure 63 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................................... 147
Figure 64 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone .........................................................................................150
Figure 65 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ....................... .............................................. 151
Figure 66 VOICE > Phone > Common ................................................................................................. 152
Figure 67 VOICE > Phone > Region .................................................................................................... 153
Figure 68 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ...................................................................... 160
Figure 69 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ..................................................................................... 162
Figure 70 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ............................................................................168
Figure 71 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ................................................................ 170
Figure 72 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ............... ................................................ .... . 174
Figure 73 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import ............ ... ............................................. .... . 177
Figure 74 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ...................................................................................178
Figure 75 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit ...................................................................... 180
Figure 76 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Import .....................................................................183
Figure 77 Remote Host Certificates ..................................................................................................... 186
Figure 78 Certificate Details ................................................................................................................ 187
Figure 79 Firewall Rule Directions ........................................................................................................ 190
Figure 80 Ideal Firewall Setup .............................................................................................................. 191
Figure 81 TOOLS > Firewall > General ................................................................................................ 192
20
User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting ....................................................................................193
Figure 83 “Triangle Route” Problem .....................................................................................................196
Figure 84 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................. 197
Figure 85 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ........................................................................................... 200
Figure 86 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ....................................................................................202
Figure 87 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW ............................................................................ 205
Figure 88 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet .............................................................................206
Figure 89 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................ 206
Figure 90 SNMP Management Model ..................................................................................................207
Figure 91 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ............................................................................209
Figure 92 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ............................................................................... 210
Figure 93 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security ..........................................................................211
Figure 94 TR-069 Example .................................................................................................................. 212
Figure 95 TOOLS > Remote Management > TR069 ............................................................................ 213
Figure 96 QoS > General ..................................................................................................................... 215
Figure 97 QoS > Class Setup ............................................................................................................... 216
Figure 98 QoS > Class Setup > Class Configuration ........................................................................... 217
Figure 99 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ................................................................................................. 221
Figure 100 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings ........................................................................................... 223
Figure 101 Status ................................................................................................................................. 235
Figure 102 Packet Statistics ................................................................................................................. 239
Figure 103 WiMAX Site Information ....................................................................................................241
Figure 104 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................ 242
Figure 105 VoIP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 243
Figure 106 WiMAX Profile ................................................................................................................... 245
Figure 107 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................................... 272
Figure 108 Windows XP: Control Panel ............................................................................................... 272
Figure 109 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties ......................... ... ... .... . 273
Figure 110 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................... 273
Figure 111 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ............................................. ... ... ... .... . 274
Figure 112 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................. 275
Figure 113 Windows Vista: Control Panel ............................................................................................ 275
Figure 114 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ................................................................................ 275
Figure 115 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ............................................. ........................ 276
Figure 116 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ............................................. ........................ 276
Figure 117 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................ 277
Figure 118 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties .................................... 278
Figure 119 Mac OS X 10.4: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 279
Figure 120 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences ................................................................................. 279
Figure 121 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences ...............................................................................280
Figure 122 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. ........................................................ 280
Figure 123 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet ................ ................................... ........... 281
Figure 124 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Utility .......................................................................................... 282
User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 125 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 283
Figure 126 Mac OS X 10.5: Systems Preferences ............................................................................... 283
Figure 127 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet ................ ................................... ........... 284
Figure 128 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet ................ ................................... ........... 285
Figure 129 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility .......................................................................................... 286
Figure 130 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu .......................................................................... 287
Figure 131 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ...................... .... ............................................. . 287
Figure 132 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication ................................................................ 288
Figure 133 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ...................... .... ............................................. . 288
Figure 134 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties ........................................................................... 289
Figure 135 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS ...................................................................................290
Figure 136 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools .................................................................................................... 291
Figure 137 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu ..................................................................... 292
Figure 138 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu ..................................................................... 293
Figure 139 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center .............................................................................. 293
Figure 140 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings .................................................................................... 294
Figure 141 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup ............................................................................... 295
Figure 142 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings .................................................................................... 296
Figure 143 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager ................................................................................. 297
Figure 144 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager ........................................................ 297
Figure 145 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 299
Figure 146 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 300
Figure 147 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 301
Figure 148 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 302
Figure 149 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 303
Figure 150 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 304
Figure 151 Security Settings - Java ......................................................................................................305
Figure 152 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 306
Figure 153 Mozilla Firefox: TOOLS > Options .............................. ............................................. ... ... ..... 306
Figure 154 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ......................................................................................... 307
Figure 155 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................310
Figure 156 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 313
Figure 157 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 314
Figure 158 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 319
Figure 159 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 319
Figure 160 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example ..................................................320
Figure 161 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................322
Figure 162 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................322
Figure 163 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Error ........................ ................ ................ ................ ........... 323
Figure 164 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate ............................................................................................ 323
Figure 165 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................324
Figure 166 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................324
Figure 167 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................325
22
User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 168 Internet Explorer 7: Select Certificate Store ............................... ... .....................................325
Figure 169 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................326
Figure 170 Internet Explorer 7: Security Warning ............................................ .......... ...... .......... ........... 326
Figure 171 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................327
Figure 172 Internet Explorer 7: Website Identification .................................. ............................. ........... 327
Figure 173 Internet Explorer 7: Public Key Certificate File ........................... ... ... .... ... ........................... 328
Figure 174 Internet Explorer 7: Open File - Security Warning ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 328
Figure 175 Internet Explorer 7: Tools Menu ......................................................................................... 329
Figure 176 Internet Explorer 7: Internet Options .................................................................................. 329
Figure 177 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates .......................................................................................... 330
Figure 178 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates .......................................................................................... 330
Figure 179 Internet Explorer 7: Root Certificate Store .......................................................................... 330
Figure 180 Firefox 2: Website Certified by an Unknown Authority ....................................................... 332
Figure 181 Firefox 2: Page Info ............................................................................................................ 333
Figure 182 Firefox 2: Tools Menu ......................................................................................................... 334
Figure 183 Firefox 2: Options ............................................................................................................... 334
Figure 184 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................335
Figure 185 Firefox 2: Select File ........................... ................ ................. ................ ..............................335
Figure 186 Firefox 2: Tools Menu ......................................................................................................... 336
Figure 187 Firefox 2: Options ............................................................................................................... 336
Figure 188 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................337
Figure 189 Firefox 2: Delete Web Site Certificates ..............................................................................337
Figure 190 Opera 9: Certificate signer not found ................................................................................. 338
Figure 191 Opera 9: Security information .............................................................................................339
Figure 192 Opera 9: Tools Menu ..........................................................................................................340
Figure 193 Opera 9: Preferences ......................................................................................................... 341
Figure 194 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................ 342
Figure 195 Opera 9: Import certificate ................................................................................................. 342
Figure 196 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ........................ ........................................................... 343
Figure 197 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ........................ ........................................................... 343
Figure 198 Opera 9: Tools Menu ..........................................................................................................344
Figure 199 Opera 9: Preferences ......................................................................................................... 344
Figure 200 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................ 345
Figure 201 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................346
Figure 202 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................346
Figure 203 Konqueror 3.5: KDE SSL Information ................................................................................ 347
Figure 204 Konqueror 3.5: Public Key Certificate File ..................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....348
Figure 205 Konqueror 3.5: Certificate Import Result ............................................................................348
Figure 206 Konqueror 3.5: Kleopatra ................................................................................................... 348
Figure 207 Konqueror 3.5: Settings Menu ............................................................................................ 350
Figure 208 Konqueror 3.5: Configure ................................................................................................... 350
User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
24
User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Common Icons ............................................................................................................................ 5
Table 2 The WiMAX Modem .................................................................................................................. 33
Table 3 Main > Icons ............................................................................................................................. 38
Table 4 Main .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Table 5 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information .. .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... 42
Table 6 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ................................................. 43
Table 7 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address .......................................... ....................................... 45
Table 8 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ...................................................................... 48
Table 9 SETUP > Set IP Address .......................................................................................................... 67
Table 10 SETUP > DHCP Client ............................................................................................................ 67
Table 11 SETUP > Time Setting ............................................................................................................68
Table 12 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ...............................................................................................70
Table 13 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup ........................ ... ... .................................... 75
Table 14 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP ................................................................... 76
Table 15 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................... 77
Table 16 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................... 77
Table 17 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route > Edit ......................................................... 78
Table 18 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Other Settings ................................................................ 79
Table 19 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection > ISP Parameters for Internet Access
88
Table 20 Radio Frequency Conversion ................................................................................................. 91
Table 21 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration .................................................... 91
Table 22 DL Frequency Example Settings ............................................................................................ 93
Table 23 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ..................................................................... 95
Table 24 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > General ................................................................................ 99
Table 25 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface ................................................................. 102
Table 26 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface ............................................................ 102
Table 27 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface Setup .................................................104
Table 28 Advanced> VPN Transport > Ethernet Psuedowire ..............................................................105
Table 29 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire ........... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................ 105
Table 30 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ....................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 106
Table 31 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Statistics ............................................................................107
Table 32 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General .........................................................................110
Table 33 Advanced> NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding .................................................................112
Table 34 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ............................................................112
Table 35 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup ......................................113
Table 36 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port ...................................................................114
Table 37 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ...............................................................................117
User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 38 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General ................................................................... 121
Table 39 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS ......................................................... 123
Table 40 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................. 125
Table 41 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..........................................................126
Table 42 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Restart ....................................................................127
Table 43 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting ......................................................................134
Table 44 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced ................................................ 137
Table 45 Custom Tones Details ............................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 140
Table 46 VOICE > Service Configuration > Qo S .................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................................... 142
Table 47 SIP Call Progression .............. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...........................................................143
Table 48 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone ..........................................................................................151
Table 49 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ...................................................................... 152
Table 50 VOICE > Phone > Common ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ... ... ..... 153
Table 51 VOICE > Phone > Region ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ........ 153
Table 52 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................................. 154
Table 53 USA Type Flash Key Commands ......................................................................................... 156
Table 54 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ....................................................................... 160
Table 55 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial Setup ........................................................................... 162
Table 56 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ......................................................................................163
Table 57 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................ 168
Table 58 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................ 168
Table 59 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ................................................................. 171
Table 60 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ...................................................................... 174
Table 61 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import ..................................................................177
Table 62 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs .................................................................................... 178
Table 63 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs .................................................................................... 178
Table 64 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit .......................................................................... 180
Table 65 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs Import ......................................................................... 183
Table 66 TOOLS > Firewall > General ................................................................................................192
Table 67 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting ..................................................................................... 193
Table 68 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ............................................................................................201
Table 69 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ..................................................................................... 202
Table 70 Remote Management ........................................................................................................... 203
Table 71 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW .............................................................................205
Table 72 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet ............................................................................. 206
Table 73 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................ 207
Table 74 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 208
Table 75 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ............................................................................. 209
Table 76 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ............................................................................... 210
Table 77 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security ...........................................................................211
Table 78 TOOLS > Remote Management > TR069 ............................................................................ 213
Table 79 TOOLS > QoS > General ...................................................................................................... 215
Table 80 QoS Class Setup ..................................................................................................................216
26
User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 81 QoS Class Setup ..................................................................................................................217
Table 82 Syslog Logs .......................................................................................................................... 220
Table 83 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ...................................................................................... 220
Table 84 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ................................................................................................. 221
Table 85 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings .............................................................................................. 224
Table 86 System Error Logs ................................................................................................................ 225
Table 87 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................................... 225
Table 88 Access Control Logs .............................................................................................................226
Table 89 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................................... 227
Table 90 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................................................. 227
Table 91 ICMP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 228
Table 92 PPP Logs .............................................................................................................................. 228
Table 93 UPnP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 228
Table 94 Content Filtering Logs ........................................................................................................... 229
Table 95 Attack Logs ......................................................... ... .... ... ........................................................229
Table 96 Remote Management Logs ................................................................................................... 230
Table 97 ICMP Notes ...................................... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................................................... 231
Table 98 SIP Logs .......................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .....................232
Table 99 RTP Logs .............................................................................................................................. 232
Table 100 FSM Logs: Caller Side ........................................................................................................ 233
Table 101 FSM Logs: Callee Side ....................................................................................................... 233
Table 102 Lifeline Logs ........................................................................................................................ 233
Table 103 Status .................................................................................................................................. 236
Table 104 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................. 240
Table 105 WiMAX Site Information ...................................................................................................... 241
Table 106 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................242
Table 107 VoIP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 243
Table 108 The WiMAX Profile Screen ................................................................................................. 245
Table 109 Environmental and Hardware Specifications ...................................................................... 257
Table 110 Radio Specifications ............................................................................................................257
Table 111 Firmware Specifications .......................................................................................................258
Table 112 Standards Supported .......................................................................................................... 259
Table 113 Voice Features .................................................................................................................... 261
Table 114 Star (*) and Pound (#) Code Support .................................................................................. 262
Table 115 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ............................................................ 310
Table 116 Subnet Masks ......................................................................................................................311
Table 117 Maximum Host Numbers ......................................................................................................311
Table 118 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ....................................................................................... 312
Table 119 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 315
Table 120 Subnet 2 ..............................................................................................................................315
Table 121 Subnet 3 ..............................................................................................................................315
Table 122 Subnet 4 ..............................................................................................................................315
Table 123 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 316
User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
Table 124 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 316
Table 125 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 317
Table 126 Commonly Used Services ........................................ ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 355
28
User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Wizards
Getting Started (31)
Introducing the Web Configurator (35)
Internet Connection Wizard (41)
VoIP Connection Wizard (47)
29
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