ZyXEL Communications MAX306 User Manual
MAX-306HW2 Series
Models: MAX-306 ODU (2.5 GHz), MAX-316 ODU (3.5 GHz), MAX-306HW2 IDU
WiMAX MIMO Indoor/Outdoor
CPE (2.5GHz & 3.5GHz)
Default Login Details
IP Address: http://192.168.100.1
User Name:admin
Password:1234
Firmware Version 3.6
Edition 2, 05/2009
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www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2009
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
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About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure this product using the
web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP
networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line
Interface (CLI) and CLI commands to configure the WiMAX Device.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com for additional support documentation and
product certifications.
User’s Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or
suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead.
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
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User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your
WiMAX Device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• This product may be referred to as the “WiMAX Device”, the “ZyXEL Device”, the
“device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
•“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings means you first click Tools in the
navigation panel, then the Logs sub menu and finally the Log Settings tab to
get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
•“e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
Document Conventions
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User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The WiMAX
Device icon is not an exact representation of your WiMAX Device.\
Table 1 Common Icons
Wireless SignalInternet CloudComputer
NotebookServerWiMAX Base Station
TelephoneSwitchRouter
Network Cloud
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User’s Guide
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Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and
instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a
swimming pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel
should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further
information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble
over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to
the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in
Europe).
• Do NOT remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always
attach the plug to the power adaptor first before connecting it to a power outlet.
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place
the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might
cause electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the
power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor
to order a new one.Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the
connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm
your device.Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger
telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements
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when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water
pipes will be damaged.
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User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
• The Power over Ethernet (PoE) device that supplies power must be indoors.
• Do not use the Indoor Unit’s PoE feature to supply power to any other device
other than the Outdoor Unit models specified in this User’s Guide.
• Do not use any PoE device other than the Indoor Unit model specified in this
User’s Guide to supply power to the Outdoor Unit.
• You must maintain a minimum distance of 23 centimeters (9 inches) from the
outdoor unit.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark.
WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used
electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used
electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
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Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Wizards ......................................................................................................29
Getting Started ...........................................................................................................................31
Introducing the Web Configurator ..............................................................................................37
Internet Connection Wizard....................................................................................................... 47
VoIP Connection Wizard ............................................................................................................59
Basic Screens ........................................................................................................................65
The Setup Screens ....................................................................................................................67
Advanced Screens .................................................................................................................73
The LAN Configuration Screens ................................................................................................75
The WAN Configuration Screens ...............................................................................................89
The Wi-Fi Configuration Screens ............................................................................................103
The VPN Transport Screens .....................................................................................................113
The NAT Configuration Screens ..............................................................................................125
The System Configuration Screens .........................................................................................135
Voice Screens .......................................................................................................................145
The Service Configuration Screens .........................................................................................147
The Phone Screens .................................................................................................................165
The Phone Book Screens ........................................................................................................175
Tools & Status Screens .......................................................................................................181
The Certificates Screens .........................................................................................................183
The Firewall Screens ...............................................................................................................203
Content Filter ...........................................................................................................................213
The Remote Management Screens .........................................................................................217
The Logs Screens ...................................................................................................................227
The UPnP Screen ....................................................................................................................243
The Status Screen ...................................................................................................................253
Troubleshooting and Specifications ..................................................................................265
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................267
Product Specifications .............................................................................................................275
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................277
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Contents Overview
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures.........................................................................................................................19
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction and Wizards...........................................................29
Chapter 1
Getting Started........................................................................................................................31
1.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................31
1.1.1 Wi-Fi Access Point .....................................................................................................32
1.1.2 WiMAX Internet Access .............................................................................................32
1.1.3 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ..................................................33
1.2 WiMAX Device Hardware ....................................................................................................34
1.2.1 LEDs ..........................................................................................................................34
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the WiMAX Device ....................................................................35
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................................37
2.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................37
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................37
2.1.2 The Reset Button .......................................................................................................40
2.2 The Main Screen .................................................................................................................40
Chapter 3
Internet Connection Wizard...................................................................................................47
3.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................47
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3.1.1 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard ........................................................................47
3.1.2 System Information ....................................................................................................48
3.1.3 Wireless LAN .............................................................................................................49
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3.1.4 Authentication Settings ..............................................................................................54
3.1.5 IP Address ..................................................................................................................56
3.1.6 Setup Complete .........................................................................................................58
Chapter 4
VoIP Connection Wizard.........................................................................................................59
4.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................59
4.2 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard .................................................................................59
4.2.1 First Voice Account Settings ......................................................................................60
4.2.2 Setup Complete .........................................................................................................63
Part II: Basic Screens............................................................................65
Chapter 5
The Setup Screens..................................................................................................................67
5.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................67
5.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .............................................................................67
5.1.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................67
5.1.3 Before You Begin .......................................................................................................68
5.2 Set IP Address .....................................................................................................................68
5.3 DHCP Client ........................................................................................................................69
5.4 Time Setting .........................................................................................................................70
5.4.1 Pre-Defined NTP Time Servers List ...........................................................................71
5.4.2 Resetting the Time .....................................................................................................72
Part III: Advanced Screens....................................................................73
Chapter 6
The LAN Configuration Screens............................................................................................75
6.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................75
6.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .............................................................................75
6.1.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................75
6.2 DHCP Setup ........................................................................................................................76
6.3 Static DHCP .........................................................................................................................78
6.4 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................79
6.5 IP Static Route .....................................................................................................................81
6.5.1 IP Static Route Setup .................................................................................................82
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6.6 Other Settings ......................................................................................................................83
6.7 Technical Reference ............................................................................................................84
6.7.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask .....................................................................................84
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6.7.2 DHCP Setup ...............................................................................................................85
6.7.3 LAN TCP/IP ................................................................................................................85
6.7.4 DNS Server Address ..................................................................................................86
6.7.5 RIP Setup ...................................................................................................................86
6.7.6 Multicast .....................................................................................................................87
Chapter 7
The WAN Configuration Screens...........................................................................................89
7.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................89
7.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .............................................................................89
7.1.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................89
7.2 Internet Connection .............................................................................................................93
7.3 WiMAX Configuration ..........................................................................................................95
7.3.1 Frequency Ranges .....................................................................................................97
7.3.2 Configuring Frequency Settings .................................................................................97
7.3.3 Using the WiMAX Frequency Screen .........................................................................98
7.4 Traffic Redirect ....................................................................................................................99
7.5 Advanced ...........................................................................................................................101
Chapter 8
The Wi-Fi Configuration Screens........................................................................................103
8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................103
8.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ...........................................................................103
8.1.2 What You Need to Know ..........................................................................................103
8.2 General ..............................................................................................................................104
8.3 MAC Filter ..........................................................................................................................109
8.4 Advanced ...........................................................................................................................110
Chapter 9
The VPN Transport Screens.................................................................................................113
9.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................113
9.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................114
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ...........................................................................................114
9.1.3 Before You Begin ......................................................................................................115
9.2 General ...............................................................................................................................116
9.3 Customer Interface .............................................................................................................116
9.3.1 Multi-Protocol Label Switching ..................................................................................117
9.3.2 Generic Routing Encapsulation .................................................................................117
9.3.3 Customer Interface Options ......................................................................................118
9.3.4 Customer Interface Setup ........................................................................................120
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9.4 Ethernet Pseudowire .........................................................................................................121
9.4.1 Ethernet Pseudowire Setup .....................................................................................123
9.5 Statistics ............................................................................................................................124
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Chapter 10
The NAT Configuration Screens..........................................................................................125
10.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................125
10.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................125
10.2 General ............................................................................................................................125
10.3 Port Forwarding ..............................................................................................................126
10.3.1 Port Forwarding Options ........................................................................................127
10.3.2 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ...................................................................................129
10.4 Trigger Port ......................................................................................................................130
10.4.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ..........................................................................131
10.5 ALG .................................................................................................................................132
Chapter 11
The System Configuration Screens....................................................................................135
11.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................135
11.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................135
11.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................135
11.2 General ...........................................................................................................................137
11.3 Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................................................138
11.4 Firmware ..........................................................................................................................140
11.4.1 The Firmware Upload Process ...............................................................................141
11.5 Configuration ....................................................................................................................142
11.5.1 The Restore Configuration Process .......................................................................143
11.6 Restart .............................................................................................................................143
11.6.1 The Restart Process ...............................................................................................144
Part IV: Voice Screens.........................................................................145
Chapter 12
The Service Configuration Screens....................................................................................147
12.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................147
12.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................147
12.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................147
12.1.3 Before you Begin ....................................................................................................149
12.2 SIP Settings .....................................................................................................................149
12.2.1 Advanced SIP Settings ..........................................................................................151
12.3 QoS .................................................................................................................................158
12.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................159
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12.4.1 SIP Call Progression ..............................................................................................159
12.4.2 SIP Client Server ....................................................................................................160
12.4.3 SIP User Agent ......................................................................................................160
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12.4.4 SIP Proxy Server ....................................................................................................160
12.4.5 SIP Redirect Server ...............................................................................................161
12.4.6 NAT and SIP ..........................................................................................................162
12.4.7 DiffServ ..................................................................................................................162
12.4.8 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................163
Chapter 13
The Phone Screens...............................................................................................................165
13.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................165
13.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................165
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................165
13.2 Analog Phone ..................................................................................................................166
13.2.1 Advanced Analog Phone Setup .............................................................................168
13.3 Common ..........................................................................................................................169
13.4 Region .............................................................................................................................170
13.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................170
13.5.1 The Flash Key ........................................................................................................170
13.5.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services .......................................................171
13.5.3 USA Type Supplementary Services .......................................................................173
Chapter 14
The Phone Book Screens.....................................................................................................175
14.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................175
14.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................175
14.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................175
14.2 Incoming Call Policy ........................................................................................................176
14.3 Speed Dial .......................................................................................................................178
Part V: Tools & Status Screens...........................................................181
Chapter 15
The Certificates Screens......................................................................................................183
15.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................183
15.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................183
15.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................183
15.2 My Certificates .................................................................................................................184
15.2.1 My Certificates Create ............................................................................................186
15.2.2 My Certificate Edit ..................................................................................................189
15.2.3 My Certificate Import ..............................................................................................192
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15.3 Trusted CAs .....................................................................................................................193
15.3.1 Trusted CA Edit ......................................................................................................195
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15.3.2 Trusted CA Import ..................................................................................................197
15.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................198
15.4.1 Certificate Authorities .............................................................................................198
15.4.2 Verifying a Certificate .............................................................................................200
Chapter 16
The Firewall Screens............................................................................................................203
16.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................203
16.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................203
16.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................203
16.2 Firewall Setting ................................................................................................................204
16.2.1 Firewall Rule Directions .........................................................................................204
16.2.2 Triangle Route ........................................................................................................205
16.2.3 Firewall Setting Options .........................................................................................206
16.3 Service Setting ................................................................................................................207
16.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................208
16.4.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ...................................................................................208
16.4.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ..........................................209
16.4.3 The “Triangle Route” Problem ................................................................................209
Chapter 17
Content Filter.........................................................................................................................213
17.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................213
17.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................213
17.2 Filter .................................................................................................................................214
17.3 Schedule ..........................................................................................................................216
Chapter 18
The Remote Management Screens.....................................................................................217
18.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................217
18.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................217
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................218
18.2 WWW ..............................................................................................................................219
18.3 Telnet ...............................................................................................................................220
18.4 FTP ..................................................................................................................................220
18.5 SNMP ..............................................................................................................................221
18.5.1 SNMP Traps ...........................................................................................................222
18.5.2 SNMP Options .......................................................................................................223
18.6 DNS .................................................................................................................................224
18.7 Security ............................................................................................................................225
Chapter 19
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The Logs Screens.................................................................................................................227
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19.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................227
19.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................227
19.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................227
19.2 View Logs ........................................................................................................................229
19.3 Log Settings .....................................................................................................................231
19.4 Log Message Descriptions ..............................................................................................233
Chapter 20
The UPnP Screen..................................................................................................................243
20.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................243
20.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter .........................................................................243
20.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................243
20.2 UPnP ...............................................................................................................................244
20.3 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................245
20.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows XP .............................................................................245
20.3.2 Web Configurator Easy Access .............................................................................249
Chapter 21
The Status Screen.................................................................................................................253
21.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................253
21.2 Status Screen ..................................................................................................................253
21.2.1 Packet Statistics .....................................................................................................258
21.2.2 WiMAX Site Information .........................................................................................259
21.2.3 DHCP Table ...........................................................................................................260
21.2.4 VoIP Statistics ........................................................................................................261
21.2.5 WiMAX Profile ........................................................................................................263
Part VI: Troubleshooting and Specifications....................................265
Chapter 22
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................267
22.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ......................................................................267
22.2 WiMAX Device Access and Login ...................................................................................268
22.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................270
22.4 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................272
22.5 Reset the WiMAX Device to Its Factory Defaults ............................................................273
22.5.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...........................................273
Chapter 23
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................275
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Table of Contents
Part VII: Appendices and Index..........................................................277
Appendix A WiMAX Security................................................................................................279
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address...........................................................283
Appendix C Wireless LANs..................................................................................................311
Appendix D Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions......................................327
Appendix E IP Addresses and Subnetting...........................................................................337
Appendix F Importing Certificates........................................................................................349
Appendix G SIP Passthrough...............................................................................................381
Appendix H Common Services............................................................................................383
Appendix I Legal Information................................................................................................387
Appendix J Customer Support.............................................................................................391
Index.......................................................................................................................................399
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User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 The IDU/ODU Setup .................................................................................................................31
Figure 2 WiFi Access Point ....................................................................................................................32
Figure 3 WiMAX Device and Base Station .............................................................................................32
Figure 4 WiMAX Device’s VoIP Features - Peer-to-Peer Calls ..............................................................33
Figure 5 WiMAX Device’s VoIP Features - Calls via VoIP Service Provider ..........................................33
Figure 6 The WiMAX Device’s LEDs ......................................................................................................34
Figure 7 Main Screen .............................................................................................................................43
Figure 8 Select a Mode ..........................................................................................................................47
Figure 9 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information ...................................................................48
Figure 10 Internet Connection Wizard > Wireless LAN Screen ..............................................................49
Figure 11 Internet Connection Wizard > Basic (WEP) Screen ...............................................................51
Figure 12 Internet Connection Wizard > Extended (WPA-PSK) Screen ................................................53
Figure 13 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ...............................................54
Figure 14 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ..............................................................................56
Figure 15 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address Assignment ..........................................................57
Figure 16 Select a Mode ........................................................................................................................59
Figure 17 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ....................................................................60
Figure 18 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Test ...............................................................................61
Figure 19 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Fail ................................................................................62
Figure 20 VoIP Connection > Finish ......................................................................................................63
Figure 21 SETUP > Set IP Address .......................................................................................................68
Figure 22 SETUP > DHCP Client ...........................................................................................................69
Figure 23 SETUP > Time Setting ...........................................................................................................70
Figure 24 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup .................................................................76
Figure 25 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP ..................................................................78
Figure 26 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration> IP Alias ...........................................................................79
Figure 27 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ...................................................................81
Figure 28 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route Setup .........................................................82
Figure 29 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Advanced ......................................................................83
Figure 30 WiMax: Mobile Station ............................................................................................................90
Figure 31 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile Stations ............................................................................................90
Figure 32 Using an AAA Server .............................................................................................................91
Figure 33 Traffic Redirect WAN Setup ....................................................................................................91
Figure 34 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup .....................................................................................................92
Figure 35 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection .....................................................93
Figure 36 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ................................................96
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Figure 37 Frequency Ranges .................................................................................................................97
Figure 38 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen ............................................................................99
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List of Figures
Figure 39 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Traffic Redirect .............................................................99
Figure 40 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ..............................................................101
Figure 41 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > General ......................................................................104
Figure 42 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > WPA/WPA2 Optionsl ..................................................106
Figure 43 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Optionsl .................................107
Figure 44 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ..............................................109
Figure 45 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Traffic Redirect ............................................................110
Figure 46 VPN Transport Example ........................................................................................................113
Figure 47 Identifying Users ....................................................................................................................115
Figure 48 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > General ..............................................................................116
Figure 49 Pseudowire Mapping .............................................................................................................117
Figure 50 VPLS Tunneling .....................................................................................................................118
Figure 51 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface ............................................................118
Figure 52 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface Setup ............................................120
Figure 53 Ethernet Pseudowire Settings Example ..............................................................................121
Figure 54 Advance > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire ..............................................................121
Figure 55 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ............................................123
Figure 56 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Statistics ............................................................................124
Figure 57 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General .......................................................................125
Figure 58 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................................................................................127
Figure 59 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ...........................................................127
Figure 60 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup .....................................129
Figure 61 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port .................................................................130
Figure 62 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .........................................................................................131
Figure 63 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG .............................................................................133
Figure 64 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General ..................................................................137
Figure 65 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS .........................................................139
Figure 66 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................140
Figure 67 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..........................................................142
Figure 68 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Restart ....................................................................143
Figure 69 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting ......................................................................149
Figure 70 STUN ....................................................................................................................................151
Figure 71 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced ................................................153
Figure 72 VOICE > Service Configuration > QoS ................................................................................158
Figure 73 SIP User Agent .....................................................................................................................160
Figure 74 SIP Proxy Server ..................................................................................................................161
Figure 75 SIP Redirect Server ..............................................................................................................162
Figure 76 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field ....................................................................................163
Figure 77 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone .........................................................................................166
Figure 78 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced .....................................................................168
Figure 79 VOICE > Phone > Common .................................................................................................169
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Figure 80 VOICE > Phone > Region ....................................................................................................170
Figure 81 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ......................................................................176
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List of Figures
Figure 82 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial .....................................................................................178
Figure 83 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ............................................................................184
Figure 84 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ................................................................186
Figure 85 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ....................................................................189
Figure 86 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import .................................................................192
Figure 87 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ...................................................................................193
Figure 88 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit ......................................................................195
Figure 89 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Import .....................................................................198
Figure 90 Remote Host Certificates .....................................................................................................201
Figure 91 Certificate Details ................................................................................................................201
Figure 92 Firewall Rule Directions ........................................................................................................204
Figure 93 Ideal Firewall Setup ..............................................................................................................205
Figure 94 TOOLS > Firewall > Firewall Setting ....................................................................................206
Figure 95 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting ....................................................................................207
Figure 96 “Triangle Route” Problem .....................................................................................................210
Figure 97 IP Alias ..................................................................................................................................211
Figure 98 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ...........................................................................................214
Figure 99 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ....................................................................................216
Figure 100 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW ..........................................................................219
Figure 101 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet ...........................................................................220
Figure 102 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ..............................................................................220
Figure 103 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................................221
Figure 104 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ..........................................................................223
Figure 105 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS .............................................................................224
Figure 106 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security .......................................................................225
Figure 107 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ...............................................................................................229
Figure 108 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings ...........................................................................................231
Figure 109 TOOLS > UPnP ..................................................................................................................244
Figure 110 Network Connections .........................................................................................................245
Figure 111 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ..........................................................246
Figure 112 Networking Services ...........................................................................................................246
Figure 113 Network Connections .........................................................................................................247
Figure 114 Internet Connection Properties ..........................................................................................247
Figure 115 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ...........................................................248
Figure 116 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ..................................................248
Figure 117 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................................248
Figure 118 Internet Connection Status .................................................................................................249
Figure 119 Network Connections .........................................................................................................250
Figure 120 Network Connections: My Network Places ........................................................................250
Figure 121 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ......................................251
Figure 122 Status .................................................................................................................................253
Company Confidential
Figure 123 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................258
Figure 124 WiMAX Site Information ....................................................................................................259
User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 125 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................260
Figure 126 VoIP Statistics .....................................................................................................................261
Figure 127 WiMAX Profile ...................................................................................................................263
Figure 128 Windows XP: Start Menu ....................................................................................................284
Figure 129 Windows XP: Control Panel ...............................................................................................284
Figure 130 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties ....................................285
Figure 131 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ...............................................................285
Figure 132 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ..........................................................286
Figure 133 Windows Vista: Start Menu .................................................................................................287
Figure 134 Windows Vista: Control Panel ............................................................................................287
Figure 135 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ................................................................................287
Figure 136 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center .....................................................................288
Figure 137 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center .....................................................................288
Figure 138 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................289
Figure 139 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ...................................290
Figure 140 Mac OS X 10.4: Apple Menu ..............................................................................................291
Figure 141 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences .................................................................................291
Figure 142 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences ...............................................................................292
Figure 143 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. ........................................................292
Figure 144 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet ..............................................................293
Figure 145 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Utility ..........................................................................................294
Figure 146 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu ..............................................................................................295
Figure 147 Mac OS X 10.5: Systems Preferences ...............................................................................295
Figure 148 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet ..............................................................296
Figure 149 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet ..............................................................297
Figure 150 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility ..........................................................................................298
Figure 151 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu ..........................................................................299
Figure 152 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ........................................................................299
Figure 153 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication ................................................................300
Figure 154 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ........................................................................300
Figure 155 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties ...........................................................................301
Figure 156 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS ...................................................................................302
Figure 157 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools ....................................................................................................303
Figure 158 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu .....................................................................304
Figure 159 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu .....................................................................305
Figure 160 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center ..............................................................................305
Figure 161 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings ....................................................................................306
Figure 162 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup ...............................................................................307
Figure 163 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings ....................................................................................308
Figure 164 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager .................................................................................309
Figure 165 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager ........................................................309
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Figure 166 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network ..........................................................311
Figure 167 Basic Service Set ...............................................................................................................312
22
User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 168 Infrastructure WLAN ...........................................................................................................313
Figure 169 RTS/CTS ...........................................................................................................................314
Figure 170 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example .......................................................................323
Figure 171 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication ...............................................................................................324
Figure 172 Pop-up Blocker ...................................................................................................................327
Figure 173 Internet Options: Privacy ....................................................................................................328
Figure 174 Internet Options: Privacy ....................................................................................................329
Figure 175 Pop-up Blocker Settings .....................................................................................................330
Figure 176 Internet Options: Security ...................................................................................................331
Figure 177 Security Settings - Java Scripting .......................................................................................332
Figure 178 Security Settings - Java ......................................................................................................333
Figure 179 Java (Sun) ..........................................................................................................................334
Figure 180 Mozilla Firefox: TOOLS > Options ......................................................................................334
Figure 181 Mozilla Firefox Content Security .........................................................................................335
Figure 182 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................338
Figure 183 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ............................................................................341
Figure 184 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ...............................................................................342
Figure 185 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example ....................................................................347
Figure 186 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example ....................................................................347
Figure 187 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example ..................................................348
Figure 188 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................350
Figure 189 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................350
Figure 190 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Error ...................................................................................351
Figure 191 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate ............................................................................................351
Figure 192 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................352
Figure 193 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................352
Figure 194 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................353
Figure 195 Internet Explorer 7: Select Certificate Store .......................................................................353
Figure 196 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................354
Figure 197 Internet Explorer 7: Security Warning .................................................................................354
Figure 198 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................355
Figure 199 Internet Explorer 7: Website Identification ..........................................................................355
Figure 200 Internet Explorer 7: Public Key Certificate File ...................................................................356
Figure 201 Internet Explorer 7: Open File - Security Warning ..............................................................356
Figure 202 Internet Explorer 7: Tools Menu .........................................................................................357
Figure 203 Internet Explorer 7: Internet Options ..................................................................................357
Figure 204 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates ..........................................................................................358
Figure 205 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates ..........................................................................................358
Figure 206 Internet Explorer 7: Root Certificate Store ..........................................................................358
Figure 207 Firefox 2: Website Certified by an Unknown Authority .......................................................360
Figure 208 Firefox 2: Page Info ............................................................................................................361
Company Confidential
Figure 209 Firefox 2: Tools Menu .........................................................................................................362
Figure 210 Firefox 2: Options ...............................................................................................................362
User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
Figure 211 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................363
Figure 212 Firefox 2: Select File ..........................................................................................................363
Figure 213 Firefox 2: Tools Menu .........................................................................................................364
Figure 214 Firefox 2: Options ...............................................................................................................364
Figure 215 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................365
Figure 216 Firefox 2: Delete Web Site Certificates ..............................................................................365
Figure 217 Opera 9: Certificate signer not found .................................................................................366
Figure 218 Opera 9: Security information .............................................................................................367
Figure 219 Opera 9: Tools Menu ..........................................................................................................368
Figure 220 Opera 9: Preferences .........................................................................................................369
Figure 221 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................370
Figure 222 Opera 9: Import certificate .................................................................................................370
Figure 223 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ...................................................................................371
Figure 224 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ...................................................................................371
Figure 225 Opera 9: Tools Menu ..........................................................................................................372
Figure 226 Opera 9: Preferences .........................................................................................................372
Figure 227 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................373
Figure 228 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................374
Figure 229 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................374
Figure 230 Konqueror 3.5: KDE SSL Information ................................................................................375
Figure 231 Konqueror 3.5: Public Key Certificate File ..........................................................................376
Figure 232 Konqueror 3.5: Certificate Import Result ............................................................................376
Figure 233 Konqueror 3.5: Kleopatra ...................................................................................................376
Figure 234 Konqueror 3.5: Settings Menu ............................................................................................378
Figure 235 Konqueror 3.5: Configure ...................................................................................................378
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24
User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Common Icons ............................................................................................................................5
Table 2 The WiMAX Device ...................................................................................................................34
Table 3 Main > Icons .............................................................................................................................40
Table 4 Main ..........................................................................................................................................42
Table 5 Main > Icons .............................................................................................................................43
Table 6 Main ..........................................................................................................................................44
Table 7 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information ...................................................................48
Table 8 Internet Connection Wizard > Wireless LAN Screen ................................................................49
Table 9 Internet Connection Wizard > Basic (WEP) Screen ..................................................................52
Table 10 Internet Connection Wizard > Extended (WPA-PSK) Screen .................................................53
Table 11 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ...............................................54
Table 12 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ...............................................................................56
Table 13 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ...............................................................................58
Table 14 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ....................................................................60
Table 15 SETUP > Set IP Address ........................................................................................................69
Table 16 SETUP > Set IP Address ........................................................................................................69
Table 17 SETUP > DHCP Client ............................................................................................................70
Table 18 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ...............................................................................................71
Table 19 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup ..................................................................77
Table 20 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP ...................................................................78
Table 21 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration> IP Alias ...........................................................................79
Table 22 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ....................................................................81
Table 23 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ....................................................................81
Table 24 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit .............................................................82
Table 25 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Other Settings ................................................................83
Table 26 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection > ISP Parameters for Internet Access
93
Table 27 Radio Frequency Conversion .................................................................................................96
Table 28 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ....................................................96
Table 29 DL Frequency Example Settings ............................................................................................98
Table 30 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Traffic Redirect ...........................................................100
Table 31 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ...................................................................101
Table 32 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > General ......................................................................104
Table 33 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > General ......................................................................107
Table 34 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > General ......................................................................108
Table 35 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ..................................................109
Table 36 ADVANCED > Wi-Fi Configuration > Advanced ....................................................................110
Company Confidential
Table 37 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > General ...............................................................................116
User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 38 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface ..................................................................119
Table 39 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface .............................................................119
Table 40 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface Setup .................................................120
Table 41 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface .................................................................122
Table 42 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire .........................................................122
Table 43 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ...............................................123
Table 44 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Statistics ............................................................................124
Table 45 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General ........................................................................126
Table 46 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface .................................................................128
Table 47 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ...........................................................128
Table 48 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup .....................................129
Table 49 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port ..................................................................130
Table 50 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ..............................................................................133
Table 51 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General ...................................................................137
Table 52 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS .........................................................139
Table 53 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware .................................................................141
Table 54 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..........................................................142
Table 55 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware .................................................................143
Table 56 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting ......................................................................150
Table 57 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced ................................................153
Table 58 Custom Tones Details ...........................................................................................................156
Table 59 VOICE > Service Configuration > QoS .................................................................................158
Table 60 SIP Call Progression .............................................................................................................159
Table 61 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone ..........................................................................................167
Table 62 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ......................................................................168
Table 63 VOICE > Phone > Common ..................................................................................................169
Table 64 VOICE > Phone > Region .....................................................................................................170
Table 65 European Type Flash Key Commands .................................................................................171
Table 66 USA Type Flash Key Commands .........................................................................................173
Table 67 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy .......................................................................176
Table 68 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ..................................................................178
Table 69 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ......................................................................................179
Table 70 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................184
Table 71 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................184
Table 72 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create .................................................................187
Table 73 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ......................................................................190
Table 74 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import ..................................................................192
Table 75 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ....................................................................................193
Table 76 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ....................................................................................193
Table 77 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit ..........................................................................195
Table 78 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs Import .........................................................................198
Company Confidential
Table 79 TOOLS > Firewall > Firewall Setting .....................................................................................206
Table 80 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting .....................................................................................207
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User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 81 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ............................................................................................215
Table 82 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule .....................................................................................216
Table 83 Remote Management ...........................................................................................................217
Table 84 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW .............................................................................219
Table 85 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet .............................................................................220
Table 86 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................221
Table 87 SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................222
Table 88 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP .............................................................................223
Table 89 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ...............................................................................224
Table 90 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security ..........................................................................225
Table 91 Syslog Logs ..........................................................................................................................228
Table 92 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ......................................................................................228
Table 93 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs .................................................................................................229
Table 94 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings ..............................................................................................231
Table 95 System Error Logs ................................................................................................................233
Table 96 System Maintenance Logs ....................................................................................................233
Table 97 Access Control Logs .............................................................................................................234
Table 98 TCP Reset Logs ....................................................................................................................234
Table 99 Packet Filter Logs .................................................................................................................235
Table 100 ICMP Logs ..........................................................................................................................235
Table 101 PPP Logs ............................................................................................................................236
Table 102 UPnP Logs ..........................................................................................................................236
Table 103 Content Filtering Logs .........................................................................................................236
Table 104 Attack Logs .........................................................................................................................237
Table 105 Remote Management Logs .................................................................................................238
Table 106 ICMP Notes .........................................................................................................................239
Table 107 SIP Logs .............................................................................................................................240
Table 108 RTP Logs ............................................................................................................................240
Table 109 FSM Logs: Caller Side ........................................................................................................240
Table 110 FSM Logs: Callee Side .......................................................................................................240
Table 111 Lifeline Logs ........................................................................................................................241
Table 112 TOOLS > UPnP ...................................................................................................................245
Table 113 Status ..................................................................................................................................254
Table 114 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................................................258
Table 115 WiMAX Site Information ......................................................................................................259
Table 116 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................260
Table 117 VoIP Statistics .....................................................................................................................261
Table 118 The WiMAX Profile Screen .................................................................................................263
Table 119 IDU Hardware Specifications ..............................................................................................275
Table 120 Indoor Wireless LAN Specification ......................................................................................275
Table 121 ODU Hardware Specifications ............................................................................................276
Company Confidential
Table 122 Outdoor Wireless LAN Specification ...................................................................................276
Table 123 IEEE 802.11g ......................................................................................................................316
User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
Table 124 Wireless Security Levels .....................................................................................................316
Table 125 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types ..........................................................................320
Table 126 Wireless Security Relational Matrix ....................................................................................324
Table 127 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ...........................................................338
Table 128 Subnet Masks .....................................................................................................................339
Table 129 Maximum Host Numbers ....................................................................................................339
Table 130 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation .......................................................................................340
Table 131 Subnet 1 ..............................................................................................................................343
Table 132 Subnet 2 ..............................................................................................................................343
Table 133 Subnet 3 ..............................................................................................................................343
Table 134 Subnet 4 ..............................................................................................................................343
Table 135 Eight Subnets ......................................................................................................................344
Table 136 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................344
Table 137 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................345
Table 138 Commonly Used Services ...................................................................................................383
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28
User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Wizards
Getting Started (31)
Introducing the Web Configurator (37)
Internet Connection Wizard (47)
VoIP Connection Wizard (59)
Company Confidential
29
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30
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