ZyXEL Communications AES-100 User Manual

AES-100

ADSL-Ethernet Switch

May 2002

User’s Guide

AES-100 User’s Guide

Copyright

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patents rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

ii Copyright

AES-100 User’s Guide

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two (2) years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center; refer to the separate Warranty Card for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid (USA and territories only). If the customer desires some other return destination beyond the U.S. borders, the customer shall bear the cost of the return shipment. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

ZyXEL Limited Warranty iii

AES-100 User’s Guide

Interference Statements and Warnings

FCC

Interference Statement:

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.

(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.

FCC Warning!

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

CE Mark Warning:

This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Taiwanese BCIQ A Warning:

Certifications

Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com.

iv Interference Statements and Warnings

AES-100 User’s Guide

Customer Support

If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance, contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in one of the following ways:

Contacting Customer Support

When you contact your customer support representative, have the following information ready:

♦ Product model and serial number.

♦ Firmware version information.

♦ Warranty information.

♦ Date you received your product.

♦ Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

Worldwide

America

Malaysia

E-MAIL - SUPPORT/

SALES

support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com

sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.co

support@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882

sales@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0858 ftp.zyxel.com

support@zyxel.dk +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dkScandinavia

sales@zyxel.dk +45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk

support@zyxel.at +43-1-4948677-0 www.zyxel.atAustria

sales@zyxel.at +43-1-4948678 ftp.zyxel.at

support@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.deGermany

sales@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-99

support@zyxel.com.my

sales@zyxel.com.my +603-795-34-407

TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP

SITE

www.europe.zyxel. com

www.zyxel.comNorth

800-255-4101

+603-795-44-688

www.zyxel.com.my

REGULAR MAIL

ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, HsinChu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.

ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1650 Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A.

ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark.

ZyXEL Communications Services GmbH. Thaliastrasse 125a/2/2/4 A1160 Vienna, Austria

ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH. Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146 Wuerselen, Germany

Lot B2-06, PJ Industrial Park, Section 13, Jalan Kemajuan, 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehasn, Malaysia

Customer Support v

AES-100 User’s Guide

Copyright....................................................................................................................................................................................... ii

ZyXEL Limited Warranty ............................................................................................................................................................. iii

Interference Statements and Warnings ..................................................................................................................................... iv

Customer Support ........................................................................................................................................................................ v

Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................ vi

List of Figures.............................................................................................................................................................................. ix

List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................................................ x

Preface ......................................................................................................................................................................................... xi

Chapter 1 Getting to Know the AES-100 ............................................................................................................................. 1-1

1.1 Features......................................................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Benefits.......................................................................................................................................................... 1-3

1.3 Physical Specifications ..................................................................................................................................1-4

Chapter 2 Hardware Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 2-1

2.1 Unpacking the AES-100 ................................................................................................................................2-1

2.2 Additional Installation Requirements .............................................................................................................2-1

2.3 Front Panel ....................................................................................................................................................2-1

2.4 Console Port .................................................................................................................................................. 2-2

2.5 ADSL Port Connections................................................................................................................................. 2-3

2.6 Rear Panel..................................................................................................................................................... 2-3

Chapter 3 Factory Default Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.1 IP Parameters................................................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.2 Console Port .................................................................................................................................................. 3-1

3.3 SNMP Community Strings.............................................................................................................................3-1

3.4 Console, Telnet and FTP Password ..............................................................................................................3-1

3.5 ADSL Ports .................................................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.6 Ethernet Port..................................................................................................................................................3-2

3.7 Other Factory Defaults ..................................................................................................................................3-2

Chapter 4 System Commands ............................................................................................................................................. 4-1

4.1 Command Line Interface (CI) ........................................................................................................................4-1

4.2 Console Connection ......................................................................................................................................4-1

4.3 Command Structure ......................................................................................................................................4-1

4.4 Commonly Used Commands.........................................................................................................................4-2

4.5 Sys Commands .............................................................................................................................................4-3

4.6 Secured Host Commands .............................................................................................................................4-4

4.7 UNIX Syslog Commands............................................................................................................................... 4-5

4.8 System Error Log Commands .......................................................................................................................4-6

Chapter 5 ADSL Configuration ............................................................................................................................................5-1

vi Table of Contents

AES-100 User’s Guide

5.1 ADSL Standards............................................................................................................................................ 5-1

5.2 Profiles........................................................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.3 Configured Vs. Actual Rate ........................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.4 Default Settings ............................................................................................................................................. 5-2

5.5 ADSL Commands.......................................................................................................................................... 5-3

Chapter 6 10/100M Fast Ethernet Port Commands.............................................................................................................6-1

6.1 10/100M Auto-Sensing Ethernet ................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.2 Ethernet Commands ..................................................................................................................................... 6-1

Chapter 7 Bridge Commands ...............................................................................................................................................7-1

7.1 Bridge Port Numbers..................................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.2 Basic Commands .......................................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.3 MACfilter Commands .................................................................................................................................... 7-2

7.4 Filter Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 7-3

7.5 Port-Based VLAN Commands....................................................................................................................... 7-5

7.6 Tagged Ethernet Frames Commands (Fast Mode)....................................................................................... 7-8

Chapter 8 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands .............................................................................................................8-1

8.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.2 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN -Tags ................................................................................................................ 8-1

8.3 VLAN-Aware/VLAN-Unaware Devices.......................................................................................................... 8-1

8.4 Filtering Databases ....................................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.5 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands....................................................................................................... 8-2

Chapter 9 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands.........................................................................................................................9-1

9.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 9-1

9.2 IEEE 802.1p Priority Commands................................................................................................................... 9-1

Chapter 10 IP Commands .....................................................................................................................................................10-1

10.1 Setting the IP Address............................................................................................................................. 10-1

10.2 General IP Commands............................................................................................................................ 10-2

Chapter 11 Remote Management .........................................................................................................................................11-1

11.1 Management by Telnet ............................................................................................................................ 11-1

11.2 SNMP Management ................................................................................................................................ 11-1

11.3 SNMP Access Configuration ................................................................................................................... 11-2

11.4 SNMP Trap Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 11-3

Chapter 12 Configuration Backup/Restore .........................................................................................................................12-1

12.1 Configuration Files of the ADSL Networking Module.............................................................................. 12-1

12.2 Configuration Backup .............................................................................................................................. 12-1

12.3 Configuration Restore ............................................................................................................................. 12-1

Chapter 13 Firmware Upload and Recovery ....................................................................................................................... 13-1

13.1 FTP Firmware Upload on the ADSL Networking Module........................................................................ 13-1

13.2 BOOTP/TFTP Firmware Recovery of the ADSL Networking Module ..................................................... 13-2

Table of Contents vii

AES-100 User’s Guide

Chapter 14 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................ 14-1

14.1 ADSL LED(s) ...........................................................................................................................................14-1

14.2 Data Transmission................................................................................................................................... 14-1

14.3 ADSL LED(s) turn On and Off .................................................................................................................14-2

14.4 Data Rate................................................................................................................................................. 14-2

14.5 Configured Settings .................................................................................................................................14-2

14.6 Password .................................................................................................................................................14-3

14.7 Remote Server.........................................................................................................................................14-3

14.8 SNMP ......................................................................................................................................................14-3

14.9 Telnet .......................................................................................................................................................14-4

Index .............................................................................................................................................................................................. A

viii Table of Contents

AES-100 User’s Guide

List of Figures

Figure 1-1 MTU Application ......................................................................................................................................................1-3

Figure 1-2 ISP Application..........................................................................................................................................................1-4

Figure 2-1 AES-100 Front Panel.................................................................................................................................................2-2

Figure 2-2 AES-100 Rear Panel AC Power Version ...................................................................................................................2-3

Figure 2-3 AES-100 Rear Panel DC Power Version ...................................................................................................................2-3

Figure 2-4 Connecting the Power Cord to the AES-100 and a Power Source ............................................................................2-4

Figure 4-1 Example: Procedure to Save and View a Previous Error Log ...................................................................................4-7

Figure 7-1 Default VLAN Settings .............................................................................................................................................7-6

Figure 7-2 Example of Modified VLAN Port 2 ..........................................................................................................................7-7

Figure 7-3 Example of Modified VLAN Port 3 ..........................................................................................................................7-8

Figure 7-4 Example of Modified VLAN Settings.......................................................................................................................7-8

Figure 8-1 Example: PVID Command Display...........................................................................................................................8-3

Figure 8-2 Example: SVLAN List Command Display................................................................................................................8-3

Figure 8-3 Example: SVLAN List Command Display................................................................................................................8-4

Figure 8-4 SVLAN Example.......................................................................................................................................................8-5

Figure 8-5 Example: Svlan Getentry 2 Command Display.........................................................................................................8-6

Figure 8-6 Example: DVLAN List Command Display...............................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-7 Example: DVLAN Getentry 2 Command Display....................................................................................................8-7

Figure 8-8 Example: VLAN List Command Display..................................................................................................................8-8

Figure 10-1 Setting IP Address and Default Gateway...............................................................................................................10-2

Figure 11-1 SNMP Management Model ...................................................................................................................................11-1

Figure 13-1 BOOTP/TFTP Server ............................................................................................................................................13-3

Figure 13-2 Input MAC.............................................................................................................................................................13-3

Figure 13-3 Database Edit Dialog .............................................................................................................................................13-4

Figure 13-4 Enable BOOTP/TFTP............................................................................................................................................13-4

Figure 13-5 Enter Debug Mode.................................................................................................................................................13-4

List of Figures ix

AES-100 User’s Guide

List of Tables

Table 2-1 Front Panel Ports of an ADSL Network Module ........................................................................................................ 2-2

Table 2-2 AES-100 Network Module LED Descriptions............................................................................................................2-2

Table 4-1 Logs Sent to Your UNIX Server ................................................................................................................................. 4-5

Table 5-1 Maximum Transfer Rates of the AES-100’s ADSL Ports........................................................................................... 5-1

Table 7-1 Physical Ports, Port Numbers and AES-100 Default PVID Tags in Fast Mode..........................................................7-9

Table 14-1 Troubleshooting the ADSL LED(s)........................................................................................................................ 14-1

Table 14-2 Troubleshooting Data Transmission........................................................................................................................14-1

Table 14-3 Troubleshooting a Non-Constant ADSL LED ........................................................................................................14-2

Table 14-4 Troubleshooting the SYNC-rate.............................................................................................................................. 14-2

Table 14-5 Troubleshooting the AES-100’s Configured Settings............................................................................................. 14-2

Table 14-6 Troubleshooting the Password ................................................................................................................................ 14-3

Table 14-7 Troubleshooting a Remote Server........................................................................................................................... 14-3

Table 14-8 Troubleshooting the SNMP Server ......................................................................................................................... 14-3

Table 14-9 Troubleshooting Telnet ........................................................................................................................................... 14-4

x List of Tables

AES-100 User’s Guide

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the AES-100 ADSL-Ethernet Switch.

This preface introduces you to the AES-100 and discusses the organization and conventions of this user’s guide. It also provides information on other related documentation.

About the AES-100

The AES-100 is an ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) to Ethernet switch. It allows you to multiplex traffic from up to 16 ADSL lines to an Ethernet network before it is forwarded to the Internet.

General Syntax Conventions

“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to select one from the predefined choices.

Getting to Know the AES-100

This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of your AES-100.

The AES-100 is an ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) to Ethernet switch. It aggregates traffic from up to 16 ADSL lines to Ethernet.

ADSL allows the coexistence of broadband data service and conventional voice service over the same telephone wire. When deployed together with ZyXEL’s ADSL modems, for instance the P642M, and WAN routers, like the P1400, the combination forms an integrated solution for providing broadband services to multiple tenant units such as apartments, hotels, offices and campus buildings.

1.1 Features

Two-Slot Chassis

The AES-100 has two slots for the ADSL to Ethernet multiplexer modules. This design provides the flexibility for you to install as few as a single module for the initial deployment and yet still has room to grow as demand increases.

8-Port ADSL to Ethernet Multiplexer Modules

Each ADSL to Ethernet multiplexer module aggregates traffic from 8 lines to an Ethernet port.

Integrated Splitters

The integrated splitters eliminate the need to use external splitters to separate voice-band and ADSL signals.

10/100 Mbps Auto-sensing Ethernet Port

This 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet port connects the AES-100 to an Ethernet network. With Ethernet as the backbone, you can create a network that provides ADSL service to hundreds of subscribers.

ADSL Compliance

• Multi-Mode ADSL standard

 G.DMT (ITU-T G.992.1)

 G.Lite (ITU-T G.992.2)

 G.hs (ITU-T G.994.1)

 ANSI T1.413 issue 2

Rate adaptation support

•

Bridging

IEEE 802.1D transparent bridging

•

Up to 4096 MAC entries address table

•

IGMP snooping for appropriate multicast forwarding.

•

Getting to Know the AES-100 1-1

AES-100 User’s Guide

IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN

Your AES-100 uses the IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) which allows your device to deliver tagged/untagged packets to and from its ports. The AES-100 supports up to 255 VLANs and the maximum VLAN ID 4094.

IEEE 802.1p Priority

IEEE 802.1p Priority gives your AES-100 the ability to regenerate priority changes for ports.

Fast Mode

The AES-100’s fast mode makes use of the “tag” subset of the IEEE 802.1Q standard to identify the source port of a frame and speed traffic through a service gateway.

MAC (Media Access Control) Filtering

Use MACfilter commands to filter incoming packets based on MAC (Media Access Control) address(es) that you specify. You may enable/disable specific ports. You may specify up to five MAC addresses per port.

Secured Host

Allow up to ten remote hosts to access your AES-100 via IP addresses you specify.

System Error Logging

The system error log will record error logs locally to the AES-100 memory. These logs may be viewed again after a warm restart.

UNIX Syslog Logging

Use UNIX syslog commands to send logs to your UNIX server.

Protocol

Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483)

•

Management

Remote configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade

•

SNMP manageable

•

Text-based management locally via console port and remotely via telnet

•

Security

Password protection for system management

•

Port-based VLAN

•

IGMP Snooping

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) snooping reduces multicast traffic for maximum performance.

Overheating Detection and Warning

An ALM LED turns on when the AES-100’s internal temperature is too high and turns off when the

•

temperature has returned to a normal level.

1-2 Getting to Know the AES-100

AES-100 User’s Guide

1.2 Benefits

1.2.1 MTU Application

The following diagram depicts a typical application of the AES-100 is in a large residential building, or multiple tenant unit (MTU), that leverages the existing phone line wiring to provide Internet access to all tenants.

A tenant connects a computer to the phone line in a unit using an ADSL modem. The other end of the phone line is connected to a port on the AES-100. The AES-100 aggregates the traffic from the tenants to the Ethernet port and forwards it to a router. The router then routes the traffic further to the Internet. The following diagram shows the installation environment for an MTU Application.

Figure 1-1 MTU Application

Getting to Know the AES-100 1-3

AES-100 User’s Guide

1.2.2 ISP Application

The AES-100 can also be used by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) as an IP DSLAM. The AES-100 terminates all of the ADSL ATM circuits and converts the traffic to IP packets. All IP traffic goes directly to the ISP’s internal Ethernet network, before being routed to the Internet. The following diagram is an example of the AES-100 in an ISP Application.

Figure 1-2 ISP Application

1.2.3 Compact Design for Limited Space

The AES-100 occupies only 1.5 U of standard Telco rack space. Its compactness is perfect for collocation (installation in a central office) and basement installation. Because the AES-100 has built-in POTS splitters, service providers do not have to allocate extra space for POTS splitter shelves.

1.2.4 Scalable Platform for Future Expansion

The flexible design of the AES-100 series allows service providers to start with minimum cost. As the number of users and applications increases additional AES-100s can be added to provide greater bandwidth.

1.3 Physical Specifications

Physical Interfaces

Two network module slots

•

Each network module has eight RJ-11 ports to the CO side and eight RJ-11 ports to the USER side

•

Each network module has one auto-sensing 10/100M Ethernet port

•

Each network module has one RS-232 console port for local configuration and management

•

1-4 Getting to Know the AES-100

Dimensions

In mm: 440 (W) x 320 (L) x 66 (H)

•

Weight

6.84 kg (two network modules loaded)

•

Power Consumption

80 watts maximum

•

100 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz

•

Operating Environment

Temperature: 0 - 50°C; Humidity: 5% - 95%

•

Storage Environment

Temperature: -30 - 60°C; Humidity: 2% - 95%

•

AES-100 User’s Guide

Getting to Know the AES-100 1-5

AES-100 User’s Guide

Chapter 2

Hardware Overview

This chapter gives a brief introduction to the AES-100 hardware.

2.1 Unpacking the AES-100

Before installing, check to see that all the components of the AES-100 are included in the package.

2.2 Additional Installation Requirements

In addition to the contents of the package, you need the following hardware and software components before you install and use your product:

• A computer with Ethernet 10Base-T or 100Base-TX NIC (Network Interface Card)

• WAN service provided by a local phone company

• A computer with terminal emulation software configured to the following parameters:

 VT100 terminal emulation

 9600 bps

 No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit

 No flow control

2.3 Front Panel

The following figure shows the front panel of the AES-100.

Hardware Overview 2-1

AES-100 User’s Guide

Figure 2-1 AES-100 Front Panel

2.3.1 Front Panel Ports

The following table describes the ports on the front panel of an AES-100 network module.

Table 2-1 Front Panel Ports of an ADSL Network Module

PORTS DESCRIPTION

LAN The LAN port is a 10/100 Mbps auto-sensing Ethernet port for connection to a

router.

CONSOLE The CONSOLE port is an RS-232 port for configuring the AES-100.

USER 1-8 The USER port connects to the user (subscriber) ADSL equipment.

CO 1-8 The CO port connects to the central office or a PBX.

2.3.2 Front Panel LEDs

The following table describes the LED indicators on the front panel of an AES-100 network module.

Table 2-2 AES-100 Network Module LED Descriptions

LED COLOR STATUS MEANING

ALM Red On The AES-100 network module has overheated.

LINK Green On

Off

SYS Green On

Off Blinking

ACT Green Off

Blinking

ADSL 1-8 Green On

Off

The LAN port link is up. The LAN port link is down.

Your AES-100 Network Module is on and functioning properly. The system is not ready or has a malfunction. The system is initializing.

The LAN port is not active. Data is being sent.

The ADSL link is up. The ADSL link is down.

2.4 Console Port

For the initial configuration, you need to use terminal emulator software on a computer and connect it to the AES100 through the console port. Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the AES-100. Connect the other end (either a female 25-pin or female 9-pin) to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer. You can use an extension RS-232 cable if the enclosed one is too short. After the initial setup, you can modify the configuration remotely through telnet connections.

2-2 Hardware Overview

AES-100 User’s Guide

2.5 ADSL Port Connections

The line from the user carries both the ADSL and the voice signals. For each line, the AES-100 has a built-in splitter that separates the high frequency ADSL signal from the voice band signal and feeds the ADSL signal to the AES-100, while the voice band signal is diverted to the CO port.

To complete an ADSL connection, connect the line from the user equipment to the the central office switch or PBX (Private Branch Exchange) to the the

line are not shorted on the MDF (Main Distribution Frame).

port. Make sure that the

2.6 Rear Panel

Make sure you are using the correct power source.

The following figure shows the rear panel of the AES-100.

Figure 2-2 AES-100 Rear Panel AC Power Version

USER

port and the line from

USER

line and

Figure 2-3 AES-100 Rear Panel DC Power Version

Hardware Overview 2-3

AES-100 User’s Guide

Connect the female end of the power cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel of your AES-100 (just to the right of the warning sticker) as seen next. Connect the other end of the cord to a power outlet. Make sure that no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans (located on the side of the unit).

Figure 2-4 Connecting the Power Cord to the AES-100 and a Power Source

2-4 Hardware Overview

AES-100 User’s Guide

Chapter 3

Factory Default Settings

This section describes the factory default settings of the AES-100.

3.1

• IP address = 192.168.1.1

• Subnet mask = 255.255.255.0

• Default gateway = 192.168.1.254

IP Parameters

3.2 Console Port

• Baud rate = 9600 bps

• Data bits = 8

• Parity = none

• Stop bit = 1

• Flow control = none

3.3 SNMP Community Strings

• Read = public

• Write = 1234

3.4 Console, Telnet and FTP Password

• 1234 (default)

3.5 ADSL Ports

• Encapsulation: RFC 1483

• Multiplexing: LLC-based

• VPI: 0

• VCI: 33

• Enable/Disable State: Disabled

• Maximum Upstream Rate: 1024 Kbps for G.dmt, 512 Kbps for G.Lite

Factory Default Settings 3-1

AES-100 User’s Guide

• Maximum Downstream Rate: 8160 Kbps for G.dmt, 1536 Kbps for G.Lite

• Operational Mode: auto

3.6 Ethernet Port

The factory default settings for the Ethernet port of the AES-100 are:

- Auto-negotiation: ON

- Speed used with auto-negotiation OFF: 100Mbps

- Duplex mode used with auto-negotiation OFF: half duplex

3.7 Other Factory Defaults

• MACfilter: Disabled

• Secured Host: Disabled

• Sys Error Log: Always Enabled

• UNIX Syslog: Disabled

• IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN: Disabled

3-2 Factory Default Settings

AES-100 User’s Guide

Chapter 4

System Commands

This section describes basic configuration and system-related commands.

4.1 Command Line Interface (CI)

The AES-100 uses text command lines as the user interface for software configuration. Before discussing the details of configuration, the rules of the commands are listed next.

The command keywords are in regular courier font.

1. The command keywords must be entered exactly as shown, that is, no abbreviations are allowed.

2. The required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets (<>), for instance,

list port <port #>

means that you must specify the port number for this command.

3. The optional fields in a command are enclosed in square brackets ([]), for instance,

config [save]

means that the field save is optional.

4. “Command” refers to a command used in the command line interface (CI command).

Using commands not documented in the user’s guide can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable.

4.2 Console Connection

For the initial configuration, you must use the console port. After the initial setup, you can telnet to the system and perform additional management tasks. Connect the RS-232 cable to the console port of the ADSL Networking Module. Connect the other end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer.

You can use any terminal emulation program (Windows’ built-in HyperTerminal for example) with the following parameters:

• VT100 terminal emulation

• 9600 bps

• No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit

• No flow control

4.3 Command Structure

The system uses a two-level command structure. The commands related to one subsystem are grouped under a primary command of that subsystem, for instance, to configure the ADSL parameters, you must first enter the ADSL subsystem by entering the adsl command. When you are in a subsystem, the system reminds you by including the subsystem name in the command prompt, for example,

System Commands 4-1

AES-100 User’s Guide

192.168.1.1 adsl>

To get back to the top level prompt from a subsystem, use the home command.

The remainder of this user’s guide describes CI Commands that are helpful for configuring network

modules.

4.3.1 Help Facility

The system includes a help facility to provide you with online assistance.

• You can issue the help or ? command at any time. The system will display a list of available commands in

response.

• You can issue

192.168.1.1> help version

yields

version - show system software version

The system responds with a description of the version command.

help with a command name to get more details about it, for instance, the command

4.3.2 Saving Your Configuration

Always remember to save your configuration using the following syntax:

192.168.1.1> config save

This command saves all system configurations into nonvolatile memory. You must use this command to save any configurations that you make, otherwise the AES-100 will return to its default settings when it is restarted.

Do not turn off your AES-100 while saving your configuration.

4.4 Commonly Used Commands

This section shows you commonly used commands.

4.4.1 Uptime Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> uptime

This command shows the elapsed time the system has been running since the last reboot.

4.4.2 Version Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> version

This command shows the system firmware version and date

4.4.3 Restart Command

Syntax:

4-2 System Commands

AES-100 User’s Guide

192.168.1.1> restart

This command instructs the system to perform a warm start, that is, restarting the system without turning the power off and on.

4.4.4 Passwd Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> passwd

This command changes the management password. The management password is used for authentication at console or Telnet login. This command is only allowed for local console management sessions. The management password must be from 1 to 8 characters long and any character is accepted. The factory default password is “1234”.

It is very important that you remember your password. If you forget it, refer to the Troubleshooting section

for help.

4.4.5 Config Print Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> config print

This command lists all current system configuration settings.

4.4.6 Exit Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1> exit

This command terminates the console or telnet management session.

4.5 Sys Commands

4.5.1 Info Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> info

This command displays system related information.

4.5.2 Set Name Command

Syntax:

192.168.1.1 sys> set name <name>

This command allows you to set the name of your AES-100. The previous setting will be cleared if the command is entered with the <name> parameter omitted.

4.5.3 Set Contact Command

Syntax:

System Commands 4-3

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