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ii Copyright
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operations.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Notice 1
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
Certifications
Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com.
FCC Statement iii
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and
upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without
charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or
components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured
functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected
to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect
or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit
be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated
warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts
and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,
Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary
from country to country.
iv ZyXEL Warranty
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Customer Support
Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.
• Product model and serial number.
• Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Figure 8-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5...................................................................................................................... 8-3
Figure 8-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6................................................................................................................... 8-7
Figure 8-4 Restore Using FTP Session Example ........................................................................................... 8-7
Figure 8-5 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 - Upload System Firmware ................................................................... 8-8
Figure 8-6 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance........................................................................... 8-9
Figure 8-7 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ........................................................................ 8-10
List of Figures xi
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
List of Tables
Table 1 P650M Models ................................................................................................................................ xiii
Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description....................................................................................................... 2-1
Table 3-1 Main Menu Commands................................................................................................................ 3-3
Table 3-2 Main Menu Summary .................................................................................................................. 3-4
Table 3-3 General Setup Menu Fields.......................................................................................................... 3-6
Table 3-4 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ............................................................................................3-8
Table 4-1 Internet Account Information....................................................................................................... 4-1
Table 4-2 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................. 4-5
Table 5-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields............................................................................................... 5-2
Table 6-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu.............................................................. 6-4
Table 6-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ............................................................................................................. 6-4
Table 9-6 Problems Accessing the Internet .................................................................................................. 9-3
xii List of Tables
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650M Ethernet Bridge.
There are three types of P650M bridges. Please refer to the label under your device to see which type you
have. The key hardware difference is the DSL connector. The analog model uses an RJ-11 connector while
the digital models use RJ-45 connectors. The firmware features of all three models are identical.
Table 1 P650M Models
MODEL TYPE DESCRIPTION
P650M-31 Analog model for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old telephone System). RJ-11 connector
P650M-33 Analog model for ADSL over ISDN. RJ-45 connector.
P650M-37 Analog model for ADSL over ISDN in Germany. RJ-45 connector.
The Prestige 650M is an ADSL bridge used for Internet/LAN access via POTS or ISDN line. The Prestige
can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission
rates of 8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your phone line and distance from the
central office. See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL.
The Prestige’s 10/100M auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or
100Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. All functions of the Prestige are software configurable via the
SMT (System Management Terminal) using Telnet.
Register your Prestige online at www.zyxel.com
and information.
for free future product updates
About This User's Guide
This User's Guide covers all P650M models, their operation and shows you how to get the best out of the
multiple advanced features of your DSL Internet access modem using SMT menus. It is designed to guide
you through the correct configuration of your Prestige for various applications.
Related Documentation
Support Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Read Me First
Preface xiii
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed
easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting
up your network and configuring for Internet access.
ZyXEL Glossary and Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
documentation.
for an online glossary of networking terms and additional support
Syntax Conventions
• “Type” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or
“Choose” means for you to use one from the predefined choices.
• The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the
Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.
• For brevity’s sake, we may use “e.g.,” as shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in
other words” in this manual.
• The Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge may be referred to as the Prestige in this User’s Guide when
referring to all three models and to P650M-31, P650M-33 or P650M-37 when referring to the specific
model.
The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to
Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your modem right away.
xiv Preface
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
What is DSL?
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs
between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself
can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000
Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to
improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.
There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The
services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the
downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for
Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple
button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text.
As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain
distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.
A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no
dialing required.
What is ADSL?
It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream
data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is
downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is
above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable.
What is DSL? xv
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Chapter 1
Getting To Know Your Prestige
This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige.
1.1 Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed DSL
port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN
connections to remote networks.
1.2 Features of the Prestige
Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete
networking solution for almost any user.
High Speed Internet Access
Your Prestige supports downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of
832 Kbps. Your Prestige also supports rate management.
This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust
appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either
half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support
Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVCs.
DSL Transmission Rate Standards
♦ Full-Rate (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1) with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream
and 832 Kbps upstream.
♦ Supports Multi-Mode standard (ITU G.992.1, G.994.1, G.997.1).
♦ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol.
♦ Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM (MpoA) (RFC 1483/2684)
♦ Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols
Networking Compatibility
Your Prestige is compatible with the major DSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)
providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.
Multiplexing
The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
Encapsulation
The Prestige supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5) and RFC 1483
encapsulation over ATM.
Network Management
♦ Menu driven SMT (System Management Terminal) management
♦ CLI (Command Line Interpreter)
♦ Remote SMT session via Telnet
♦ Local SMT session via Telnet
♦ Built-in Diagnostic Tools
♦ Syslog
♦ Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager)
♦ TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported
♦ Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells
1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
• Diagnostics Capabilities
The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry:
FLASH memory
DSL circuitry
RAM
LAN port
Filters
The Prestige's packet filtering functions allows added network security and management.
Ease of Installation
Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation.
Housing
Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to
position anywhere in your busy office. The Prestige is easy to mount on your wall.
1.3 Applications for the Prestige
1.3.1 Internet Access
The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol,
which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major DSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line
Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of DSL line cards with data multiplexed into a
backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as
the equivalent of a modem rack for DSL. A typical Internet Access application is shown below.
Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application
Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application
You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the DSL line. A typical
LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.
Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application
1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections.
2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige
The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige
Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel
Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description
LED COLOR
SYS
LAN
10M
Hardware Installation 2-1
Green
Red On Prestige power is low and consequently may be disconnected from the DSL
Green
STATUS
On The Prestige is receiving power. PWR Green
Off The Prestige is not receiving power.
On The Prestige is functioning properly.
Blinking The Prestige is rebooting.
Off The Prestige is not ready or has malfunctioned.
line.
On The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection.
Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.
Off The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection.
DESCRIPTION
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description
LED COLOR
LAN
100M
DSL Green
Orange
STATUS
On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection.
Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.
Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection.
On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM.
Blinking The Prestige is synchronizing.
Off The DSL link is down.
Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. Act Green
Off The Prestige is not sending/receiving data.
DESCRIPTION
2.2 Rear Panel of the Prestige
The following figure shows the rear panel and connections of your Prestige.
Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections
2.2.1 DSL Port
There are three types of P650M bridges. Please refer to the label under your device to see which type you
have. The key hardware difference is the DSL connector. The analog model uses an RJ-11 connector while
the digital models use RJ-45 connectors.
P650M-31 RJ-11 connector
P650M-33 RJ-45 connector.
P650M-37 RJ-45 connector.
2-2 Hardware Installation
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Connect the Prestige to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. For the P650M-33 and P650M-37
models, connect an ISDN splitter between the wall jack and your telephone(s) and computer(s).
2.2.2 LAN 10/100M Port
Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable. This port is auto-sensing
which means Use a crossover cable or a straight-through Ethernet cable to connect your Prestige to a
computer or an external hub. If the Prestige is connected directly to a hub, connect one end of the straightthrough cable from the hub to the NIC on the computer.
When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub, the
corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on.
2.2.3 Power Port
Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige.
To avoid damage to the Prestige, make sure you use the correct power adapter.
Refer to the Power Adapter Specification Appendix for this information.
2.2.4 Reset Button
If you have forgotten your password or cannot access the Prestige you will need to use the RESET button
on the rear panel of the Prestige to reload the factory-default configuration file. Uploading the configuration
file replaces the current configuration file with the default configuration file and deletes all previous
Prestige configurations. The following are the factory defaults for the Prestige.
• IP address: 192.168.1.1
• Password: 1234
2.2.5 Procedure to Use the RESET Button
Step 1. Use a pen or pointed object to press the RESET button for 5-10 seconds or until the SYS LED
flashes and then release it.
Step 2. If the SYS LED turns steady on and the LAN LED flashes within 30 seconds, the factory defaults
have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Otherwise, go to step 3.
Step 3. Turn the Prestige off.
Step 4. While pressing the RESET button, turn the Prestige on.
Hardware Installation 2-3
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Step 5. Continue to hold the RESET button for about 30 seconds. The Prestige restarts.
Step 6. Release the RESET button and wait for the Prestige to finish restarting.
2.3 Connecting an ISDN Splitter
This section is relevant for P650M-33 and P650M-37 models only!
This device keeps the ISDN and DSL signals separated, giving them the capability to provide simultaneous
Internet access and ISDN service on the same line. Splitters also eliminate the destructive interference
conditions caused by telephone sets. The purchase of an ISDN splitter is optional.
Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range as the DSL signal, can disrupt the DSL
signal. In addition the impedance of a telephone when off-hook may be so low that it shunts the strength of
the DSL signal. When an ISDN splitter is installed at the entry point, where the line comes into the home, it
will filter the ISDN signals before combining the DSL and ISDN signals transmitted and received. The
issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single ISDN splitter installation.
An ISDN splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure.
Figure 2-3 ISDN Splitter Installation
2-4 Hardware Installation
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
2.4 Turning On Your Prestige
At this point, you should have connected the DSL, LAN and Power ports to the appropriate devices. Make
sure the power adapter is plugged into an appropriate power source.
Press the power switch in. The Power LED turns on. The SYS LED blinks and turns steady on. The SYS
LED turns red if power is too low. The LAN and DSL LEDs turn on, if they are properly connected.
Hardware Installation 2-5
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Chapter 3
Initial Setup
This chapter introduces the SMT and shows you how to configure SMT menus 1 and 3.
Configure your Prestige using the SMT (System Management Terminal) via LAN or WAN using Telnet.
3.1.1 Connect to Your Prestige Using Telnet
The following procedure details how to telnet into your Prestige.
Step 1. In Windows, click Start (usually in the bottom left corner), Run and then type “telnet
192.168.1.1” (the default IP address) and click OK.
Step 2. Enter 1234 in the Password field.
After entering the password you will see the main menu.
3.1.2 Entering Password
When you turn on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the
initialization, the Prestige asks you for the password, as shown next.
For your first login, enter the default password “1234”. As you type the password, the screen displays an
asterisk “*” for each character you type.
Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your Prestige will
automatically log you out.
Password: ****
Figure 3-1 Password Screen
3.2 Prestige SMT Overview
The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige.
Initial Setup 3-1
Prestige 650M ADSL Bridge
Figure 3-2 Prestige SMT Menu Overview
3.3 Navigating the SMT Interface
The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige.
Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are
listed in the table below.
3-2 Initial Setup
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